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17th Battalion (Australia)

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161: 440:(later known as the "Militia") to perpetuate the divisional structure, numerical designations and battle honours of the AIF. As a result of this, the 17th Infantry, a militia unit that could trace its lineage back to 1860, was reformed as the 17th Battalion (The North Sydney Regiment), drawing personnel from the 17th Infantry Regiment. Through this link, the 17th Battalion inherited two theatre honours, "Suakin 1885" and "South Africa 1899–1902". During the inter-war years, the battalion was assigned to the 40: 334:, serving in the line twice at this time between July and August. A period of respite followed after this, as the 17th was moved north to Belgium along with the rest of the 2nd Division, remaining there until October when they were transferred back to the Somme. For the remainder of the year they undertook defensive duties along the front, although they were not involved in any major attacks. 482:(2 RNSWR). The battalion also formed the nucleus of 2 RNSWR's support company and regimental band. When the Pentropic divisional structure was abandoned in 1965, the battalion was reformed in its own right as the 17th Battalion, Royal New South Wales Regiment. This lasted until 1987 when another reorganisation of the Australian Army Reserve led to the unit's amalgamation to form the 463:. Although there were reductions among the home forces as the war progressed, the 17th Battalion remained on the Australian order of battle until 6 April 1944 when it was disbanded, having not seen active service during World War II, as the Australian Army sought to reallocate manpower back to industry or to other units that were engaged in combat operations in the Pacific. 361:, on 15 April, the 17th took part in a defensive action along with four other battalions from the 5th Brigade, defeating a counter-attack by a numerically superior German force, and recapturing the village that had been lost along with a number of guns that the German force had taken off the Australians earlier. In early 1918, the battalion was involved in repelling the 309:
The battalion was withdrawn from the peninsula in December 1915 along with the rest of the Allied forces after the decision was made to abandon the campaign. After this, a further period of training in Egypt was undertaken as the AIF was reorganised and expanded from two infantry divisions to five.
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In 1921 the battalion was reformed as a militia unit known as the 17th Battalion (North Sydney Regiment), before being disbanded in 1944. The battalion was reformed in 1948 as an amalgamated unit known as the 17th/18th Battalion (The North Shore Regiment), before being reduced to a company-sized
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The battalion's origins began when the St Leonards Volunteer Rifles was raised in 1860 in the northern suburbs of Sydney as part of the military forces of the New South Wales colonial defence force. Members of this unit served overseas in 1885 in Sudan, and then again in South Africa during the
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element in the 2nd Battalion, Royal New South Wales Regiment in 1960. In 1965, the battalion was reformed again as the 17th Battalion, Royal New South Wales Regiment, before being amalgamated to form the
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which precluded sending conscripts overseas to fight, it became necessary to raise an all volunteer force, separate to the militia, for service in the Middle East and Europe. This force was known as the
187:. Although its numerical designation was bestowed upon it during World War I, the 17th Battalion can trace its lineage back to 1860, when a unit of the New South Wales Volunteer Rifles was raised in 191:. This unit has since been disbanded and reformed a number times. Through its links with the units of the colonial New South Wales defence force, the battalion's history includes service in the 459:, based in New South Wales. Around November 1942, the battalion's machine gun company was detached and in conjunction with several other Militia machine gun companies, it was used to form the 436:
The demobilisation of the AIF was completed in early 1921 and in April that year it was officially disbanded. The Australian government then decided to reorganise the units of the
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These battle honours were conferred on the 17th Battalion after World War II to perpetuate the 2/17th Battalion, in which many members of the unit had served during the war.
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In 1917, after enduring a harsh winter, the 17th Battalion was involved in most of the major battles as the German Army shortened their lines and withdrew back towards the
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During World War I the battalion suffered 3,280 casualties, of which 845 were killed. Members from the battalion also received the following decorations: one
758: 1062: 483: 401: 232: 892:. The figures for the MM includes 11 Bars. The AWM figures include eight foreign awards. These are not specified and are therefore not included here. 470:
to form the 17th/18th Battalion (The North Shore Regiment). Upon reforming, the battalion was entrusted with the World War II battle honours of the
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this unit became part of the Commonwealth Military Forces and was renamed the 1st Australian Infantry Regiment. In 1912, a
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and its members received many individual awards, however, at the end of the war the battalion was disbanded in April 1919.
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in October. This would be the battalion's last contribution to the war, as it was out of the line reorganising when the
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In March 1916, the 17th Battalion was sent to France as the AIF's infantry divisions were transferred to the
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In 1948 the battalion was re-raised as part of the Citizens Military Force, and was amalgamated with the
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Morgan, Joseph (2019). "They Also Served: The 6th and 7th Machine Gun Battalions During World War II".
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that eventually brought about an end to the war. During this time they were involved in the battles at
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was introduced and the unit was renamed the 18th Infantry, and then later, in 1914, the 17th Infantry.
1253:(4 (December)). Garran, Australian Capital Territory: Military Historical Society of Australia: 5–12. 314:. The battalion moved up to the front line in April and took over the forward position in the eastern 211:, the battalion was raised in 1915 and sent to Egypt initially, before taking part in the fighting at 1345: 1333: 1328: 1323: 1318: 1306: 1301: 1296: 1291: 374: 254: 1716: 1689: 1654: 1622: 1595: 1560: 1528: 1501: 1466: 1372: 1278: 632: 283: 208: 933: 1662: 1568: 1474: 1434: 1407: 1380: 1340: 1313: 1286: 660: 578: 574: 566: 456: 441: 437: 370: 362: 279: 250: 204: 1245:
Shaw, Peter (2010). "The Evolution of the Infantry State Regiment System in the Army Reserve".
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During World War II the battalion undertook garrison duties in Australia, as part of the
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1860–1868 – 1st Regiment New South Wales Rifle Volunteers (St Leonards Volunteer Rifles)
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What We Have We Hold: A History of the 2/17 Australian Infantry Battalion, 1940–1945
868:"AWM4: 23/34/1-23/34/45 – 17th Battalion, AIF, War Diary (entry for 11 April 1919)" 220: 682:
1895–1901 – North Sydney Company, 1st Regiment New South Wales Volunteer Infantry
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of the war. Later, the 17th Battalion took part in the first major battle at
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in August, before participating in the attack on the "Beaurevoir Line" at
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was declared in November 1918. It was disbanded in April 1919, while at
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The 17th Battalion received the following battle and theatre honours:
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in France and Belgium, where it served in the trenches as part of the
1092:. Loftus, New South Wales: Australian Military History Publications. 889: 382: 180: 676:
1868–1876 – The Suburban Battalion, New South Wales Volunteer Rifles
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lines in 1960, and the battalion became 'B' Company, 2nd Battalion,
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1960–1965 – 'B' Coy, 2nd Battalion, Royal New South Wales Regiment
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The Story of the Seventeenth Battalion in the Great War 1914–1918
1166:(3rd ed.). Melbourne, Victoria: Cambridge University Press. 1087: 306:, which was one of the most fought over positions at Gallipoli. 223:. Throughout the course of the war, the battalion won numerous 389:, Belgium, when most of its personnel were transferred to the 1203:
The Unit Guide: The Australian Army 1939–1945, Volume 2
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1965–1987 – 17th Battalion, Royal New South Wales Regiment.
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1908–1912 – 1st Battalion, 1st Australian Infantry Regiment
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Infantry formations of the First Australian Imperial Force
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1948–1960 – 17th/18th Battalion (The North Shore Regiment)
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The 17th Battalion entraining at Maritina Italiana in 1915
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against the Turks. Later the battalion was sent to the
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1927–1944 – 17th Battalion (The North Sydney Regiment)
755:"Royal New South Wales Regiment Battalions Off Orbat" 265:
When World War I began, due to the provisions of the
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Military units and formations disestablished in 1919
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later 17th Battalion, Royal New South Wales Regiment
1205:. Warriewood, New South Wales: Big Sky Publishing. 926:"Australian Infantry Unit Colour Patches 1921–1949" 318:section. It was in June, during the prelude to the 484:2nd/17th Battalion, Royal New South Wales Regiment 402:Companion of the Order of St Michael and St George 233:2nd/17th Battalion, Royal New South Wales Regiment 1849:Military units and formations established in 1915 696:1918–1921 – 5th Battalion, 17th Infantry Regiment 1835: 1147:. Melbourne, Victoria: Oxford University Press. 748: 746: 744: 742: 740: 738: 736: 734: 732: 730: 1059:"Lineage of the Royal New South Wales Regiment" 1197: 1008:2/17 Battalion History Committee 1998, p. 333. 990:2/17 Battalion History Committee 1998, p. 328. 981:2/17 Battalion History Committee 1998, p. 319. 727: 680:1888–1893 – St Leonards Reserve Rifle Company 357:in September and Poelcappelle in October. At 1050: 911: 909: 907: 716:List of Australian Victoria Cross recipients 686:1903–1908 – 1st Australian Infantry Regiment 1112:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list ( 672:The 17th Battalion's lineage is as follows: 1125:. Melbourne, Victoria: Allara Publishing. 1088:2/17 Battalion History Committee (1998). 904: 678:1876–1878 – 2nd Regiment Volunteer Rifles 432:Interwar years, World War II and post war 341:Victoria Cross recipient, William Jackson 294:on 20 August 1915. They took part in the 1230:Military Historical Society of Australia 1180: 1120: 692:1913–1914 – 18th (North Sydney) Infantry 336: 249:Second Boer War. In 1903, following the 1836: 1219: 1065:from the original on 11 September 2009 895: 1270: 801: 799: 797: 795: 793: 791: 789: 787: 785: 773: 255:system of compulsory military service 1244: 1161: 1139: 1029:from the original on 1 December 2008 1011: 888:The figures for the MC includes one 954:McKenzie-Smith 2018, pp. 2070–2071. 645:Liberation of Australian New Guinea 13: 1123:The Lineage of the Australian Army 1056: 782: 752: 690:1912–1913 – 18th Infantry Regiment 23:Australian Army infantry battalion 14: 1870: 1844:Australian World War I battalions 1023:Second World War, 1939–1945 units 684:1901–1903 – 1st Infantry Regiment 489: 1859:1915 establishments in Australia 817:from the original on 11 May 2009 811:First World War, 1914–1918 units 761:from the original on 2 July 2009 159: 38: 1825:1st Anzac Entrenching Battalion 1164:A Military History of Australia 1041: 1002: 993: 984: 975: 966: 957: 948: 918: 882: 860: 838: 829: 480:Royal New South Wales Regiment 260: 1: 1080: 444:, which was headquartered in 410:Distinguished Conduct Medals 406:Distinguished Service Orders 326:earned the battalion's only 282:, which was assigned to the 243: 189:St Leonards, New South Wales 18:2/17th Battalion (Australia) 7: 1025:. Australian War Memorial. 813:. Australian War Memorial. 709: 595:France and Flanders 1916–18 10: 1875: 698:1921–1927 – 17th Battalion 667: 621:South-West Pacific 1943–45 422:Meritorious Service Medals 276:Liverpool, New South Wales 238: 15: 1819: 1783: 1747: 1653: 1559: 1465: 1371: 1277: 1121:Festberg, Alfred (1972). 870:. Australian War Memorial 848:. Australian War Memorial 694:1914–1918 – 17th Infantry 461:6th Machine Gun Battalion 290:training, they landed at 272:Australian Imperial Force 201:Australian Imperial Force 153: 148: 132: 127: 117: 109: 105:5th Brigade, 2nd Division 101: 91: 81: 71: 63: 49: 37: 30: 1181:McKenzie, Keith (1946). 721: 637:Defence of Scarlet Beach 448:and formed part of the 363:German spring offensive 251:Federation of Australia 1748:Machine Gun Battalions 1199:McKenzie-Smith, Graham 1162:Grey, Jeffrey (2008). 1061:. Digger History.org. 846:"Battle of Lagnicourt" 835:Grey 2008, pp. 99–100. 757:. Digger History.org. 509:South Africa 1899–1902 426:Mentions in Despatches 367:final Allied offensive 342: 278:, forming part of the 999:Shaw 2010, pp. 10–11. 915:Festberg 1972, p. 78. 450:2nd Military District 340: 605:North Africa 1941–42 143:Edward Fowell Martin 139:Henry Arthur Goddard 16:For other uses, see 1145:The Australian Army 387:Montigny-le-Tilluel 349:, seeing action at 320:Battle of the Somme 1784:Pioneer Battalions 1775:5th Machine Gun Bn 1770:4th Machine Gun Bn 1765:3rd Machine Gun Bn 1760:2nd Machine Gun Bn 1755:1st Machine Gun Bn 1019:"2/17th Battalion" 972:Grey 2001, p. 172. 963:Morgan 2019, p. 5. 901:Grey 2008, p. 125. 343: 203:. Attached to the 1831: 1830: 1173:978-0-521-69791-0 1132:978-0-85887-024-6 779:Grey 2008, p. 85. 641:Jivenaneng–Kumawa 609:Defence of Tobruk 519:Gallipoli 1915–16 167: 166: 155:Unit colour patch 1866: 1268: 1267: 1262: 1241: 1216: 1212:978-1-925675-146 1194: 1177: 1158: 1136: 1117: 1111: 1103: 1075: 1074: 1072: 1070: 1054: 1048: 1045: 1039: 1038: 1036: 1034: 1015: 1009: 1006: 1000: 997: 991: 988: 982: 979: 973: 970: 964: 961: 955: 952: 946: 945: 943: 941: 932:. 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Index

2/17th Battalion (Australia)

Australian Army
Infantry
Line infantry
Henry Arthur Goddard
Edward Fowell Martin
Unit colour patch

infantry
battalion
Australian Army
St Leonards, New South Wales
Sudan
South Africa
Australian Imperial Force
5th Brigade
2nd Division
Gallipoli
Western Front
Australian Corps
battle honours
2nd/17th Battalion, Royal New South Wales Regiment
Federation of Australia
system of compulsory military service
Australian Imperial Force
Liverpool, New South Wales
5th Brigade
2nd Division
Egypt

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