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1830 United Kingdom general election

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The eighth United Kingdom Parliament was dissolved on 24 July 1830. The new Parliament was summoned to meet on 14 September 1830, for a maximum seven-year term from that date. The maximum term could be and normally was curtailed, by the monarch dissolving the Parliament, before its term expired. This
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In Irish politics, Daniel O'Connell and his Catholic Association had succeeded in obtaining Catholic emancipation in 1829. However this measure was accompanied with an increase in the property qualification for Irish county voters, from a £2 freehold to a £20 one. For the first time since the penal
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won a parliamentary seat. O'Connell was legally barred from taking his seat in the House of Commons because he was a Catholic, so Wellington's government was forced to bring about a change but that led to another split in their party – this time with the creation of the
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for a few more months, until Wellington took over on 22 January 1828. Those Whigs who had been in both Canning's and Goderich's governments returned to the Opposition. For a short while a band of MPs and peers who had been supporters of Canning (hence the
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laws were enacted in the seventeenth century Catholics in Ireland could serve in Parliament. With emancipation achieved, O'Connell was free to pursue his other aim with a campaign for repeal of the
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fixed the election timetable for the particular constituency or constituencies he was concerned with. Polling in seats with contested elections could continue for many days.
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in 1806–07. The Whig Party had had weak leadership, particularly in the House of Commons, for many years. However, during the 1826–30 Parliament the situation improved.
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The previous Parliament had been unstable, with both principal parties fractured. During the 1826–30 Parliament, there had been four Tory prime ministers. The
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faction of the Tories. Other Whigs, like Earl Grey, remained in opposition. Some Whigs like Viscount Althorp adopted a neutral attitude to the government.
657:, Total C – Total constituencies, BMP – Borough/Burgh Members of Parliament, CMP – County Members of Parliament, UMP – University Members of Parliament. 1257: 596: 533:, who had been Leader of the House of Commons under Liverpool, became Prime Minister in early 1827. The High Tories, led by the Duke of Wellington and 159: 2395: 1265: 2307: 553:) were in included in Wellington's government but left on the issue of the re-distribution of seats from the corrupt parliamentary borough of 2375: 2370: 1514: 1434: 1519: 1429: 537:, refused to serve in his government. Canning invited a section of the Whigs, including Lansdowne to join a coalition ministry with the 2349: 607: 554: 545: 1286: 517: 345: 154: 524: 1596: 1250: 630:
At this period there was not one election day. After receiving a writ (a royal command) for the election to be held, the local
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The general election took place between the first contest on 29 July and the last contest on 1 September 1830.
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was the leading figure amongst the Whig peers. However Grey had given up the formal leadership in 1824. The
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had to Earl Grey had barred him from government, but in the new reign his chances of office had improved.
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to form an effective government and take the question of electoral reform to the country
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become a major election issue. Polling took place in July and August and the
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There was a further split in the Tory administration in 1829 on the issue of
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was acting as leader, but had not taken up the title. The animosity which
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MP and supported by a number of influential peers in the House of Lords.
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Hatched constituencies each returned equal numbers of Whigs and Tories.
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in the House of Commons since 1821, but in 1830 the Whigs selected
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There had not been a predominantly Whig administration since the
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and produced the first parliament of the reign of his successor,
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After Canning's death in August 1827, the premiership passed to
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List of MPs elected in the 1832 United Kingdom general election
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List of MPs elected in the 1830 United Kingdom general election
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Table 2: Number of seats per constituency, by type and country
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The Tory leader, at the time of the 1830 election, was the
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General elections to the Parliament of the United Kingdom
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Table 1: Constituencies and MPs, by type and country
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Parliamentary Election Results in Ireland 1801–1922
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Source: Dates of Elections – Footnote to Table 5.02
2362: 645:Key to categories in the following tables: BC – 640: 333: 1216:Source: Types of constituencies – Great Britain 47:29 July – 1 September 1830 1251: 1157:Lansdowne was the acting leader of the Whigs. 1258: 1244: 1231:Source: Types of constituencies – Ireland 591:At the time of the general election, the 520:. He had been Prime Minister since 1828. 424:to cause the collapse of the government. 326:The UK parliament after the 1830 election 2396:Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington 2363: 511: 408:, but division among Tory MPs allowed 1239: 2376:1830 elections in the United Kingdom 2371:1830 United Kingdom general election 625: 382:1830 United Kingdom general election 19:1830 United Kingdom general election 13: 1221:His Majesty's Opposition 1714–1830 1212:British Historical Facts 1760–1830 14: 2412: 1203:British Electoral Facts 1832–1999 392:. Fought in the aftermath of the 1267: 1188:A Mad, Bad and Dangerous People? 1129:United Kingdom general elections 1008: 966: 924: 780: 741: 702: 320: 313:Colours denote the winning party 307: 261: 260: 253: 252: 245: 244: 142: 135: 128: 25: 102:330 seats needed for a majority 1180: 1169: 1160: 1151: 384:was triggered by the death of 1: 1144: 641:Summary of the constituencies 420:election was the first since 647:Borough/Burgh constituencies 7: 1122: 1115: 1112: 1109: 1106: 1103: 1100: 1097: 1094: 1091: 1080: 1077: 1074: 1071: 1068: 1065: 1062: 1059: 1056: 1043: 1040: 1037: 1034: 1031: 1028: 1025: 1022: 1019: 1001: 998: 995: 992: 989: 986: 983: 980: 977: 959: 956: 953: 950: 947: 944: 941: 938: 935: 878: 875: 872: 869: 866: 863: 860: 857: 846: 843: 840: 837: 834: 831: 828: 825: 812: 809: 806: 803: 800: 797: 794: 791: 773: 770: 767: 764: 761: 758: 755: 752: 734: 731: 728: 725: 722: 719: 716: 713: 606:There had been no official 586:Ministry of all the Talents 10: 2417: 2391:1830s elections in Ireland 2381:1830 in the United Kingdom 1196: 644: 2321: 2293: 2235: 1595: 1285: 1176:The 1830 General Election 655:University constituencies 404:won a plurality over the 331: 318: 305: 106: 91: 73: 35: 23: 608:Leader of the Opposition 1280:in the United Kingdom 651:County constituencies 614:to fill the vacancy. 597:Marquess of Lansdowne 562:Catholic emancipation 358:vote of no confidence 356:Prime Minister after 165:Sir Edward Knatchbull 160:Marquess of Lansdowne 570:Catholic Association 512:Political situation 205:Leader's seat 20: 2237:European elections 518:Duke of Wellington 414:the following year 346:Duke of Wellington 270:Popular vote 191:Leader since 155:Duke of Wellington 18: 2358: 2357: 1287:General elections 1120: 1119: 883: 882: 632:returning officer 626:Dates of election 579:Edward Knatchbull 546:Viscount Goderich 525:Earl of Liverpool 509: 508: 378: 377: 374: 373: 301: 300: 241:Seat change 69: 68: 2408: 2335:Northern Ireland 1272: 1271: 1260: 1253: 1246: 1237: 1236: 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677: 674: 671: 670: 667: 664: 662: 661:Monmouthshire 656: 652: 648: 638: 635: 633: 623: 621: 615: 613: 609: 604: 602: 598: 594: 589: 587: 582: 580: 576: 571: 567: 563: 558: 557:in May 1828. 556: 552: 547: 542: 540: 536: 532: 528: 526: 521: 519: 503: 500: 498: 497:1832 election 495: 494: 493: 492: 487: 484: 482: 481:1831 election 479: 478: 477: 476: 471: 468: 466: 465:1830 election 463: 462: 461: 460: 455: 452: 450: 449:1826 election 447: 446: 445: 444: 439: 436: 434: 433:1820 election 431: 430: 429: 428: 425: 423: 417: 415: 411: 407: 403: 399: 395: 391: 387: 383: 370: 369: 365: 360: 359: 354: 352: 351: 347: 342: 340: 336: 335: 330: 323: 317: 310: 304: 296: 294: 291: 288: 285: 284: 280: 278: 275: 272: 269: 268: 259: 251: 243: 240: 239: 235: 232: 230: 227: 224: 223: 220: 217: 215: 212: 210: 207: 204: 203: 199: 196: 193: 190: 189: 186: 183: 181: 178: 176: 173: 170: 169: 166: 163: 161: 158: 156: 153: 150: 149: 145: 141: 138: 134: 131: 127: 124: 123: 119: 117:Second party 116: 113: 110: 109: 105: 100: 96: 90: 85: → 84: 79: 76:←  72: 65: → 64: 61: 59: 45: 43: 40:←  39: 38: 34: 22: 16: 2224: 1584: 1329: 1230: 1226: 1220: 1215: 1211: 1206: 1202: 1187: 1182: 1171: 1162: 1153: 884: 665: 659: 636: 629: 620:Act of Union 616: 605: 590: 583: 559: 555:East Retford 543: 529: 522: 515: 464: 418: 381: 379: 362: 355: 344: 337: 292: 276: 228: 185:Ultra-Tories 120:Third party 114:First party 46: 15: 2295:Referendums 1278:referendums 1186:B. Hilton, 551:Canningites 535:Robert Peel 394:Swing Riots 286:Percentage 2365:Categories 1520:1974 (Oct) 1515:1974 (Feb) 1435:1910 (Dec) 1430:1910 (Jan) 1145:References 696:Total MPs 575:Ultra-Tory 539:Canningite 55:1830-09-01 51:1830-07-29 2401:George IV 1274:Elections 593:Earl Grey 410:Earl Grey 396:, it saw 364:Earl Grey 95:658 seats 2340:Scotland 2325:See also 1123:See also 1016:Scotland 918:Total C 891:Country 788:Scotland 684:Total C 672:Country 568:and his 53: – 2330:England 1197:Sources 1053:Ireland 932:England 822:Ireland 710:England 653:, UC – 649:, CC – 273:62,554 151:Leader 125:  111:  97:in the 49: ( 1089:Total 1087:  1050:  1013:  971:  929:  855:Total 853:  819:  785:  746:  707:  402:Tories 289:38.4% 281:2,305 277:96,536 171:Party 2345:Wales 974:Wales 915:UCx2 912:UCx1 909:CCx4 906:CCx2 903:CCx1 900:BCx4 897:BCx2 894:BCx1 749:Wales 564:when 406:Whigs 297:1.4% 293:59.3% 200:1829 197:1824 2313:2016 2308:2011 2303:1975 2285:2019 2280:2014 2275:2009 2270:2004 2265:1999 2260:1994 2255:1989 2250:1984 2245:1979 2226:2025 2220:2024 2215:2023 2210:2022 2205:2021 2200:2019 2195:2018 2190:2017 2185:2016 2180:2015 2175:2014 2170:2013 2165:2012 2160:2011 2155:2010 2150:2009 2145:2008 2140:2007 2135:2006 2130:2005 2125:2004 2120:2003 2115:2002 2110:2001 2105:2000 2100:1999 2095:1998 2090:1997 2085:1996 2080:1995 2075:1994 2070:1993 2065:1992 2060:1991 2055:1990 2050:1989 2045:1988 2040:1987 2035:1986 2030:1985 2025:1984 2020:1983 2015:1982 2010:1981 2005:1980 2000:1979 1995:1978 1990:1977 1985:1976 1980:1975 1975:1974 1970:1973 1965:1972 1960:1971 1955:1970 1950:1969 1945:1968 1940:1967 1935:1966 1930:1965 1925:1964 1920:1963 1915:1962 1910:1961 1905:1960 1900:1959 1895:1958 1890:1957 1885:1956 1880:1955 1875:1954 1870:1953 1865:1952 1860:1951 1855:1950 1850:1949 1845:1948 1840:1947 1835:1946 1830:1945 1825:1938 1820:1937 1815:1936 1810:1935 1805:1934 1800:1933 1795:1932 1790:1931 1785:1930 1780:1929 1775:1928 1770:1927 1765:1926 1760:1925 1755:1924 1750:1923 1745:1922 1740:1921 1735:1920 1730:1919 1725:1915 1720:1914 1715:1913 1710:1912 1705:1911 1700:1910 1695:1909 1690:1908 1685:1907 1680:1906 1675:1905 1670:1904 1665:1903 1660:1902 1655:1901 1650:1900 1645:1899 1640:1898 1635:1897 1630:1896 1625:1895 1620:1894 1615:1892 1610:1890 1605:1889 1586:Next 1580:2024 1575:2019 1570:2017 1565:2015 1560:2010 1555:2005 1550:2001 1545:1997 1540:1992 1535:1987 1530:1983 1525:1979 1510:1970 1505:1966 1500:1964 1495:1959 1490:1955 1485:1951 1480:1950 1475:1945 1470:1935 1465:1931 1460:1929 1455:1924 1450:1923 1445:1922 1440:1918 1425:1906 1420:1900 1415:1895 1410:1892 1405:1886 1400:1885 1395:1880 1390:1874 1385:1868 1380:1865 1375:1859 1370:1857 1365:1852 1360:1847 1355:1841 1350:1837 1345:1835 1340:1832 1335:1831 1330:1830 1325:1826 1320:1820 1315:1818 1310:1812 1305:1807 1300:1806 1295:1802 1276:and 1116:379 1095:197 960:242 939:195 879:658 873:188 870:465 867:379 861:114 858:262 847:100 735:486 726:402 723:242 714:201 693:UMP 690:CMP 687:BMP 422:1708 380:The 368:Whig 350:Tory 249:178 233:196 219:Kent 180:Whig 175:Tory 93:All 63:1831 42:1826 1104:71 1101:42 1092:63 1081:66 1069:32 1057:31 1044:45 1029:30 1020:15 1002:26 987:12 978:13 948:38 841:64 838:35 835:66 829:32 826:33 813:45 807:30 804:15 801:45 795:30 792:15 774:27 768:14 765:13 762:26 756:13 753:13 729:80 717:39 681:UC 678:CC 675:BC 502:MPs 486:MPs 470:MPs 454:MPs 438:MPs 265:60 236:60 229:250 2367:: 1113:2 1110:1 1107:1 1098:2 1078:0 1075:1 1072:0 1066:0 1063:0 1060:2 1041:0 1038:0 1035:0 1032:0 1026:0 1023:0 999:0 996:0 993:0 990:1 984:0 981:0 957:2 954:0 951:1 945:0 942:2 936:4 876:5 864:3 844:1 832:1 810:0 798:0 771:0 759:0 732:4 720:2 622:. 416:. 257:2 1259:e 1252:t 1245:v 573:' 57:)

Index

1826
1831
outgoing members
elected members
658 seats
House of Commons



Duke of Wellington
Marquess of Lansdowne
Sir Edward Knatchbull
Tory
Whig
Ultra-Tories
House of Lords
House of Lords
Kent


Prime Minister
Duke of Wellington
Tory
vote of no confidence
Earl Grey
Whig
King George IV
King William IV
Swing Riots
electoral reform

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