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1894 British Columbia general election

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Although Labour as a party had run candidates in previous election, this election saw the first victories by Labour candidates (in Nanaimo and Nanaimo City), and a "Farmer" candidate (in the second Nanaimo seat). As well a Labour-oriented Nationalist Party candidate was elected in Vancouver City -
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rather than the City of New Westminster, which was and continued to be represented by New Westminster City) was partitioned in four; Vancouver City was increased to three members from two while Cariboo was decreased to two from three. The Victoria, Nanaimo, West Kootenay and Lillooet ridings were
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Any changes due to byelections are shown below the main table showing the theoretical composition of the House after the election. A final table showing the composition of the House at the dissolution of the Legislature at the end of this Parliament can be found below the byelections. The main
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There were to be no political parties in the new province. The designations "Government" and "Opposition" and "Independent" (and variations on these) functioned in place of parties, but they were very loose and do not represent formal coalitions, more alignments of support during the campaign.
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Natives (First Nations) and Chinese were disallowed from voting, although naturalized Kanakas (Hawaiian colonists) and American and West Indian blacks and certain others participated. The requirement that knowledge of English be spoken for balloting was discussed but not applied.
27:, in 1894 of the 33 MLAs 20 were elected in single member districts. There were also three 2-member districts, one 3-member district and one 4-member district. Each voter could cast as many votes as there were seats to fill in the district. 1471: 1451: 1476: 1456: 744: 1466: 1054: 46:"Government" meant in support of the current Premier; "Opposition" meant campaigning against him, and often enough the Opposition would win and immediately become the Government. 90:
The original ridings were thirteen in number, and Cowichan was restored to a two-member seat while Westminster (formerly New Westminster, actually the rural areas of the
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was held in 1894. The number of members remained at 33 with the number of ridings increased to 26 as a result of the partition of the Yale and Westminster ridings.
1491: 1134: 115:. There were no political parties were not acceptable in the House by convention, though some members were openly partisan at the federal level (usually 1496: 1516: 1506: 1501: 1058:, Joseph Morton, J.J. Douglas, Vancouver (1974). Despite its title, a fairly thorough account of the politicians and electoral politics in early BC. 1177: 1172: 1094: 443: 213: 870: 577: 219: 154: 1041: 339: 82:
table represents the immediate results of the election only, not changes in governing coalitions or eventual changes due to byelections.
1511: 1143: 1435: 1430: 1425: 1420: 1415: 1410: 975: 1167: 1162: 1127: 488: 345: 130: 51: 1547: 1393: 1387: 1382: 1377: 1372: 1367: 1362: 1357: 1352: 1347: 1342: 1337: 1332: 1327: 1322: 1317: 1312: 1307: 1302: 1297: 1292: 1287: 1282: 1277: 1272: 1267: 1262: 1257: 1252: 1247: 1242: 1237: 1232: 1227: 1222: 1217: 1207: 1202: 1197: 1192: 1187: 1182: 112: 104: 24: 1528: 1486: 1120: 846: 466: 207: 116: 704: 362: 171: 165: 1557: 1552: 571: 1481: 1461: 420: 1157: 623: 159: 120: 91: 453: 426: 136: 1102: 650: 472: 142: 69:
received a mandate after assuming power the year before. Robson died in office in 1892, yielding to
864: 66: 957: 731: 698: 237: 1112: 901: 685: 385: 372: 888: 816: 663: 536: 407: 981: 951: 604: 397: 255: 195: 8: 999: 933: 914: 840: 594: 558: 548: 249: 231: 225: 111:, although it would re-appear again following the major redistribution that preceded the 768: 675: 523: 243: 1095:"Electoral History of British Columbia 1871-1986 Part One 7th General Election 1894" 792: 507: 148: 96: 927: 798: 617: 501: 201: 70: 1541: 822: 774: 183: 177: 750: 189: 95:
partitioned also, and the Alberni and Cowichan ridings were combined into
100: 1005: 267: 99:, which was a two-member seat. In addition the Nanaimo-area riding of 721: 640: 273: 261: 108: 1142: 1055:
In the Sea of Sterile Mountains: The Chinese in British Columbia
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and Labour allegiance were on display by some candidates).
1047: 297:Results of British Columbia general election, 1894 1539: 1144:Elections and referendums in British Columbia 1128: 1135: 1121: 1075:Electoral History of BC, 1871-1986, p. 545 1042:List of British Columbia political parties 1026: 103:which had appeared for the first time in 57:There were five successful independents. 868: 621: 505: 441: 343: 76: 60: 1540: 18:1894 British Columbia general election 1529:List of British Columbia by-elections 1116: 280: 35: 1022:Premier-Elect and Incumbent Premier 289: 30: 40: 13: 85: 14: 1569: 1048:Further reading & references 1014: 995: 990: 971: 966: 947: 942: 923: 918: 910: 905: 897: 892: 884: 879: 860: 855: 836: 831: 812: 807: 788: 783: 764: 759: 740: 735: 716: 713: 694: 689: 670: 667: 659: 654: 635: 632: 613: 608: 589: 586: 567: 562: 543: 540: 532: 527: 519: 516: 497: 492: 484: 481: 462: 457: 438: 435: 416: 411: 392: 389: 381: 376: 357: 354: 335: 65:The government of newspaperman 1087: 1078: 1069: 1: 1548:Elections in British Columbia 92:New Westminster Land District 1003: 998: 979: 974: 955: 950: 934:West Kootenay (North riding) 931: 926: 913: 900: 887: 863: 844: 839: 820: 815: 796: 791: 772: 767: 748: 743: 730: 719: 702: 697: 684: 673: 662: 649: 638: 616: 603: 592: 575: 570: 557: 549:West Kootenay (South riding) 546: 535: 522: 500: 487: 470: 465: 454:Francis Lovett Carter-Cotton 452: 424: 419: 406: 395: 384: 371: 360: 338: 232:West Kootenay (south riding) 226:West Kootenay (north riding) 25:previous BC general election 7: 1035: 10: 1574: 1084:Encyclopedia of BC, p. 486 296: 1525: 1444: 1403: 1150: 1015:     996:     991:     972:     967:     948:     943:     924:     919:     911:     906:     898:     893:     885:     880:     861:     856:     837:     832:     813:     808:     789:     784:     765:     760:     741:     736:     717:     714:     695:     690:     671:     668:     660:     655:     636:     633:     614:     609:     590:     587:     568:     563:     544:     541:     533:     528:     520:     517:     498:     493:     485:     482:     463:     458:     439:     436:     417:     412:     393:     390:     382:     377:     358:     355:     336:     321: 314: 304: 301: 1558:1894 in British Columbia 1553:1894 elections in Canada 958:Westminster-Chilliwhack 732:Charles Augustus Semlin 699:Alfred Wellington Smith 238:Westminster-Chilliwhack 902:Robert Paterson Rithet 686:Thomas William Forster 386:Samuel Augustus Rogers 373:James Douglas Prentice 1105:on December 21, 2004. 889:Henry Dallas Helmcken 817:William Wymond Walkem 664:Charles Edward Pooley 537:James Mitchell Mutter 408:James Buckham Kennedy 107:was no longer on the 77:Byelections not shown 61:The Robson Government 982:Westminster-Richmond 952:Thomas Edwin Kitchen 605:Colin Buchanan Sword 398:New Westminster City 256:Westminster-Richmond 196:New Westminster City 126:These ridings were: 1404:Municipal elections 1000:George Bohun Martin 915:John Herbert Turner 841:David McEwen Eberts 595:Westminster-Dewdney 559:John Frederick Hume 250:Westminster-Dewdney 281:Polling conditions 36:Issues and debates 1535: 1534: 1151:General elections 1033: 1032: 1011: 987: 963: 939: 876: 852: 828: 804: 780: 756: 727: 710: 681: 676:Westminster-Delta 646: 629: 600: 583: 554: 524:Adolphus Williams 513: 489:Robert Macpherson 478: 449: 432: 403: 368: 351: 326: 319: 290:Results by riding 244:Westminster-Delta 52:Robert Macpherson 31:Political context 1565: 1137: 1130: 1123: 1114: 1113: 1107: 1106: 1101:. Archived from 1091: 1085: 1082: 1076: 1073: 1009: 985: 961: 937: 874: 850: 826: 802: 793:John Paton Booth 778: 754: 725: 708: 679: 644: 627: 598: 581: 552: 511: 508:Cowichan-Alberni 476: 447: 430: 401: 366: 349: 324: 317: 294: 293: 149:Cowichan-Alberni 119:, although both 97:Cowichan-Alberni 41:Non-party system 1573: 1572: 1568: 1567: 1566: 1564: 1563: 1562: 1538: 1537: 1536: 1531: 1521: 1440: 1399: 1146: 1141: 1111: 1110: 1099:elections.bc.ca 1093: 1092: 1088: 1083: 1079: 1074: 1070: 1050: 1038: 1008: 984: 960: 936: 928:James M. Kellie 873: 849: 825: 801: 777: 753: 724: 707: 678: 643: 626: 597: 580: 551: 510: 475: 446: 429: 400: 365: 348: 323: 316: 292: 283: 216:(three members) 133:(three members) 88: 86:List of ridings 79: 63: 43: 38: 33: 12: 11: 5: 1571: 1561: 1560: 1555: 1550: 1533: 1532: 1526: 1523: 1522: 1520: 1519: 1514: 1509: 1504: 1499: 1494: 1489: 1484: 1479: 1474: 1469: 1464: 1459: 1454: 1448: 1446: 1442: 1441: 1439: 1438: 1433: 1428: 1423: 1418: 1413: 1407: 1405: 1401: 1400: 1398: 1397: 1390: 1385: 1380: 1375: 1370: 1365: 1360: 1355: 1350: 1345: 1340: 1335: 1330: 1325: 1320: 1315: 1310: 1305: 1300: 1295: 1290: 1285: 1280: 1275: 1270: 1265: 1260: 1255: 1250: 1245: 1240: 1235: 1230: 1225: 1220: 1215: 1210: 1205: 1200: 1195: 1190: 1185: 1180: 1175: 1170: 1165: 1160: 1154: 1152: 1148: 1147: 1140: 1139: 1132: 1125: 1117: 1109: 1108: 1086: 1077: 1067: 1066: 1060: 1059: 1049: 1046: 1045: 1044: 1037: 1034: 1031: 1030: 1024: 1023: 1020: 1017: 1016: 1013: 1002: 997: 993: 992: 989: 978: 973: 969: 968: 965: 954: 949: 945: 944: 941: 930: 925: 921: 920: 917: 912: 908: 907: 904: 899: 895: 894: 891: 886: 882: 881: 878: 867: 862: 858: 857: 854: 847:South Victoria 843: 838: 834: 833: 830: 819: 814: 810: 809: 806: 799:North Victoria 795: 790: 786: 785: 782: 771: 766: 762: 761: 758: 747: 745:James McGregor 742: 738: 737: 734: 729: 718: 715: 712: 701: 696: 692: 691: 688: 683: 672: 669: 666: 661: 657: 656: 653: 648: 637: 634: 631: 620: 618:Theodore Davie 615: 611: 610: 607: 602: 591: 588: 585: 574: 569: 565: 564: 561: 556: 545: 542: 539: 534: 530: 529: 526: 521: 518: 515: 504: 502:Theodore Davie 499: 495: 494: 491: 486: 483: 480: 469: 464: 460: 459: 456: 451: 444:Vancouver City 440: 437: 434: 423: 418: 414: 413: 410: 405: 394: 391: 388: 383: 379: 378: 375: 370: 359: 356: 353: 342: 337: 333: 332: 330: 327: 320: 313: 310: 307: 306: 303: 299: 298: 291: 288: 282: 279: 278: 277: 271: 265: 259: 253: 247: 241: 235: 229: 223: 222:(four members) 217: 214:Vancouver City 211: 208:South Victoria 205: 202:North Victoria 199: 193: 187: 181: 175: 169: 163: 157: 152: 146: 140: 134: 87: 84: 78: 75: 71:Theodore Davie 62: 59: 42: 39: 37: 34: 32: 29: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1570: 1559: 1556: 1554: 1551: 1549: 1546: 1545: 1543: 1530: 1524: 1518: 1515: 1513: 1510: 1508: 1505: 1503: 1500: 1498: 1495: 1493: 1490: 1488: 1485: 1483: 1480: 1478: 1475: 1473: 1470: 1468: 1465: 1463: 1460: 1458: 1455: 1453: 1450: 1449: 1447: 1443: 1437: 1434: 1432: 1429: 1427: 1424: 1422: 1419: 1417: 1414: 1412: 1409: 1408: 1406: 1402: 1396: 1395: 1391: 1389: 1386: 1384: 1381: 1379: 1376: 1374: 1371: 1369: 1366: 1364: 1361: 1359: 1356: 1354: 1351: 1349: 1346: 1344: 1341: 1339: 1336: 1334: 1331: 1329: 1326: 1324: 1321: 1319: 1316: 1314: 1311: 1309: 1306: 1304: 1301: 1299: 1296: 1294: 1291: 1289: 1286: 1284: 1281: 1279: 1276: 1274: 1271: 1269: 1266: 1264: 1261: 1259: 1256: 1254: 1251: 1249: 1246: 1244: 1241: 1239: 1236: 1234: 1231: 1229: 1226: 1224: 1221: 1219: 1216: 1214: 1211: 1209: 1206: 1204: 1201: 1199: 1196: 1194: 1191: 1189: 1186: 1184: 1181: 1179: 1176: 1174: 1171: 1169: 1166: 1164: 1161: 1159: 1156: 1155: 1153: 1149: 1145: 1138: 1133: 1131: 1126: 1124: 1119: 1118: 1115: 1104: 1100: 1096: 1090: 1081: 1072: 1068: 1065: 1064: 1057: 1056: 1052: 1051: 1043: 1040: 1039: 1029: 1025: 1021: 1019: 1018: 1012: 1007: 1001: 994: 988: 983: 977: 970: 964: 959: 953: 946: 940: 935: 929: 922: 916: 909: 903: 896: 890: 883: 877: 872: 871:Victoria City 866: 859: 853: 848: 842: 835: 829: 824: 823:South Nanaimo 818: 811: 805: 800: 794: 787: 781: 776: 775:North Nanaimo 770: 763: 757: 752: 746: 739: 733: 728: 723: 711: 706: 705:Lillooet West 700: 693: 687: 682: 677: 665: 658: 652: 651:Donald Graham 647: 642: 630: 625: 619: 612: 606: 601: 596: 584: 579: 578:East Kootenay 573: 566: 560: 555: 550: 538: 531: 525: 514: 509: 503: 496: 490: 479: 474: 468: 467:Joseph Hunter 461: 455: 450: 445: 433: 428: 422: 415: 409: 404: 399: 387: 380: 374: 369: 364: 363:Lillooet East 352: 347: 341: 340:William Adams 334: 331: 328: 311: 309: 308: 300: 295: 287: 275: 272: 269: 266: 263: 260: 257: 254: 251: 248: 245: 242: 239: 236: 233: 230: 227: 224: 221: 220:Victoria City 218: 215: 212: 209: 206: 203: 200: 197: 194: 191: 188: 185: 184:South Nanaimo 182: 179: 178:North Nanaimo 176: 173: 172:Lillooet West 170: 167: 166:Lillooet East 164: 162:(two members) 161: 158: 156: 155:East Kootenay 153: 151:(two members) 150: 147: 144: 141: 138: 135: 132: 129: 128: 127: 124: 122: 118: 114: 113:1903 election 110: 106: 105:1890 election 102: 98: 93: 83: 74: 72: 68: 58: 55: 53: 47: 28: 26: 21: 19: 1392: 1212: 1103:the original 1098: 1089: 1080: 1071: 1062: 1061: 1053: 1027: 1004: 980: 956: 932: 869: 845: 821: 797: 773: 751:Nanaimo City 749: 720: 703: 674: 639: 622: 593: 576: 547: 506: 471: 442: 425: 396: 361: 344: 284: 276:(one member) 270:(one member) 264:(one member) 258:(one member) 252:(one member) 246:(one member) 240:(one member) 234:(one member) 228:(one member) 210:(one member) 204:(one member) 198:(one member) 192:(one member) 190:Nanaimo City 186:(one member) 180:(one member) 174:(one member) 168:(one member) 145:(one member) 139:(one member) 125: 117:Conservative 89: 80: 64: 56: 48: 44: 22: 17: 15: 1445:Referendums 976:Thomas Kidd 865:John Braden 769:John Bryden 572:James Baker 421:John Irving 325:& party 318:& party 305:Opposition 302:Government 101:The Islands 67:John Robson 23:Unlike the 1542:Categories 1527:See also: 1010:Government 1006:Yale-North 986:Government 962:Government 938:Government 875:Government 851:Government 827:Government 803:Government 779:Government 755:Government 726:Opposition 709:Government 680:Opposition 645:Opposition 628:Government 599:Opposition 582:Government 553:Opposition 512:Government 477:Government 448:Opposition 431:Government 402:Opposition 367:Opposition 350:Government 268:Yale-North 722:Yale-West 641:Yale-East 624:Esquimalt 274:Yale-West 262:Yale-East 160:Esquimalt 1063:Specific 1036:See also 109:hustings 1028:Source: 427:Cassiar 346:Cariboo 329:Member 312:Member 137:Cassiar 131:Cariboo 121:Liberal 322:Riding 315:Riding 473:Comox 143:Comox 1517:2018 1512:2011 1507:2009 1502:2005 1497:2002 1492:1991 1487:1972 1482:1952 1477:1937 1472:1924 1467:1920 1462:1916 1457:1909 1452:1873 1436:2022 1431:2018 1426:2014 1421:2011 1416:2008 1411:2005 1394:2024 1388:2020 1383:2017 1378:2013 1373:2009 1368:2005 1363:2001 1358:1996 1353:1991 1348:1986 1343:1983 1338:1979 1333:1975 1328:1972 1323:1969 1318:1966 1313:1963 1308:1960 1303:1956 1298:1953 1293:1952 1288:1949 1283:1945 1278:1941 1273:1937 1268:1933 1263:1928 1258:1924 1253:1920 1248:1916 1243:1912 1238:1909 1233:1907 1228:1903 1223:1900 1218:1898 1213:1894 1208:1890 1203:1886 1198:1882 1193:1878 1188:1875 1183:1871 1178:1869 1173:1866 1168:1863 1163:1860 1158:1856 16:The 1544:: 1097:. 73:. 54:. 1136:e 1129:t 1122:v

Index

previous BC general election
Robert Macpherson
John Robson
Theodore Davie
New Westminster Land District
Cowichan-Alberni
The Islands
1890 election
hustings
1903 election
Conservative
Liberal
Cariboo
Cassiar
Comox
Cowichan-Alberni
East Kootenay
Esquimalt
Lillooet East
Lillooet West
North Nanaimo
South Nanaimo
Nanaimo City
New Westminster City
North Victoria
South Victoria
Vancouver City
Victoria City
West Kootenay (north riding)
West Kootenay (south riding)

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