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endured a record-setting 186 consecutive hours of below 0 °F (−17.78 °C) temperatures, from 8 pm on
December 31 until 1 pm on January 8. After only four hours above 0 °F (−18 °C), the temperature again dropped below zero, this time for 121 consecutive hours, until 10 am on January
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reported that a freeze in late-December caused $ 6 million in damages ($ 189 million today) to the
California citrus industry. The department also claimed that its frost warnings prevented an additional $ 14 million in damages ($ 442 million today).
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for the contiguous U.S. was 50.23 °F (10.13 °C), which is the second-lowest ever recorded during those years and slightly warmer than 1917's 50.06 °F (10.03 °C).
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dropped to −38 °F (−38.9 °C) on
January 12, which tied the city's third-lowest temperature since records started in 1893.
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These cold waves led to the first use of electric heaters and special sheds to protect against frosts and freezes.
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for 1912 was 61.97 °F (16.65 °C), which is the lowest ever recorded from 1895 through 2017. The year's
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started in
November 1911 and finally ended in March 1912, with periodic interruptions by milder temperatures.
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March 1912 was the second-coldest March on record for the contiguous U.S., with widespread heavy snowfalls.
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102:. The cold wave reportedly killed 47 Americans during its first two weeks. The cold was so severe that
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February 1912 was less extreme. It was the 24th-coldest
February on record for the contiguous U.S.
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January 1912 was the seventh-coldest
January on record in the contiguous U.S. The states of
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563:"Culture, Fertilization, and Frost Protection of Citrus Groves in the Gulf States"
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342:"NOAA Online Weather: Lowest Min Temperature by Day for Sioux Falls Area, SD"
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dropped temperatures abruptly. It was the coldest
November on record in the
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536:"Yearbook of the United States Department of Agriculture, 1912"
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412:"Contiguous U.S. Average Temperature Rankings, February 1912"
196:"Contiguous U.S. Average Temperature Rankings, December 1911"
170:"Contiguous U.S. Average Temperature Rankings, November 1911"
220:"Contiguous U.S. Average Temperature Rankings, January 1912"
344:. National Weather Service Forecast Office, Sioux Falls, SD
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froze over completely at one point, forming an ice bridge.
511:"Contiguous U.S., Average Temperature, January—December"
486:"Contiguous U.S., Maximum Temperature, January—December"
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had its coldest March on record from 1895 through 2017.
292:"Minnesota Average Temperature Rankings, December 1911"
268:"Wisconsin Average Temperature Rankings, December 1911"
244:"Michigan Average Temperature Rankings, December 1911"
461:"Williston, North Dakota, Average Temperature, March"
316:"Extended Periods of Below Zero in the Twin Cities"
23:was one of the coldest periods since 1870 in the
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515:National Centers for Environmental Information
490:National Centers for Environmental Information
465:National Centers for Environmental Information
440:National Centers for Environmental Information
416:National Centers for Environmental Information
296:National Centers for Environmental Information
272:National Centers for Environmental Information
248:National Centers for Environmental Information
224:National Centers for Environmental Information
200:National Centers for Environmental Information
175:National Centers for Environmental Information
55:The cold wave began in November 1911 when the
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436:"Contiguous U.S., Average Temperature, March"
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1010:1912 natural disasters in the United States
1005:1911 natural disasters in the United States
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320:Minnesota Department of Natural Resources
376:, Australia. January 10, 1912. p. 5
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569:(542): 12 – via Internet Archive.
540:United States Department of Agriculture
147:United States Department of Agriculture
78:had their coldest Januaries on record.
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47:Headline from the January 13, 1912,
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399:1911 : the year Niagara froze
16:Weather event in the United States
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131:average daily maximum temperature
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583:Monthly Weather Review, 1912
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129:In the contiguous U.S., the
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561:Rolfs, P. H. (1913-07-09).
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39:November 1911–January 1912
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135:average daily temperature
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29:National Weather Service
27:, according to the U.S.
990:20th-century cold waves
755:2010–11 (GB & Ire.)
119:Williston, North Dakota
1000:1912 natural disasters
364:"COLD WAVE IN AMERICA"
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25:Northern United States
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775:2018 (GB & Ire.)
634:2009–10 (East Asia)
322:. December 27, 2017
110:February–March 1912
847:1982 "Cold Sunday"
649:2013 (Middle East)
542:. 1913. p. 37
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871:2000–present
726:2000–present
712:1962–63 (UK)
707:1946–47 (UK)
702:1894–95 (UK)
669:2017 (India)
662:Saudi Arabia
644:2012 (India)
639:2011 (India)
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544:. Retrieved
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125:1912 climate
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954:Hypothermia
795:Before 2000
685:Before 2000
546:January 27,
520:January 28,
495:January 28,
470:January 28,
445:January 28,
380:January 28,
369:The Mercury
348:January 30,
326:January 30,
100:wind chills
80:Minneapolis
51:Daily Press
979:Categories
620:Cold waves
421:2023-01-21
301:2023-01-21
277:2023-01-21
253:2023-01-21
229:2023-01-21
205:2023-01-21
181:2023-01-21
157:References
84:Saint Paul
765:2013 (UK)
657:East Asia
141:Aftermath
76:Minnesota
72:Wisconsin
49:Ypsilanti
33:cold wave
68:Michigan
947:Related
898:2017–18
802:1886–87
738:2009–10
717:1990–91
692:1683–84
585:, NOAA.
748:Sweden
678:Europe
96:Arctic
74:, and
31:. The
881:early
877:2014
653:2016
938:2022
913:2022
908:2021
903:2019
893:2015
886:late
862:1994
857:1989
852:1985
842:1978
837:1977
832:1936
827:1912
822:1911
807:1888
770:2017
760:2012
733:2006
697:1709
627:Asia
548:2018
522:2018
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145:The
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19:The
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
