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endured a record-setting 186 consecutive hours of below 0 °F (−17.78 °C) temperatures, from 8 pm on
December 31 until 1 pm on January 8. After only four hours above 0 °F (−18 °C), the temperature again dropped below zero, this time for 121 consecutive hours, until 10 am on January
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reported that a freeze in late-December caused $ 6 million in damages ($ 189 million today) to the
California citrus industry. The department also claimed that its frost warnings prevented an additional $ 14 million in damages ($ 442 million today).
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for the contiguous U.S. was 50.23 °F (10.13 °C), which is the second-lowest ever recorded during those years and slightly warmer than 1917's 50.06 °F (10.03 °C).
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dropped to −38 °F (−38.9 °C) on
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These cold waves led to the first use of electric heaters and special sheds to protect against frosts and freezes.
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for 1912 was 61.97 °F (16.65 °C), which is the lowest ever recorded from 1895 through 2017. The year's
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started in
November 1911 and finally ended in March 1912, with periodic interruptions by milder temperatures.
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March 1912 was the second-coldest March on record for the contiguous U.S., with widespread heavy snowfalls.
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113:. The cold wave reportedly killed 47 Americans during its first two weeks. The cold was so severe that
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February 1912 was less extreme. It was the 24th-coldest
February on record for the contiguous U.S.
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January 1912 was the seventh-coldest
January on record in the contiguous U.S. The states of
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574:"Culture, Fertilization, and Frost Protection of Citrus Groves in the Gulf States"
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353:"NOAA Online Weather: Lowest Min Temperature by Day for Sioux Falls Area, SD"
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dropped temperatures abruptly. It was the coldest
November on record in the
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547:"Yearbook of the United States Department of Agriculture, 1912"
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423:"Contiguous U.S. Average Temperature Rankings, February 1912"
207:"Contiguous U.S. Average Temperature Rankings, December 1911"
181:"Contiguous U.S. Average Temperature Rankings, November 1911"
231:"Contiguous U.S. Average Temperature Rankings, January 1912"
355:. National Weather Service Forecast Office, Sioux Falls, SD
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froze over completely at one point, forming an ice bridge.
522:"Contiguous U.S., Average Temperature, January—December"
497:"Contiguous U.S., Maximum Temperature, January—December"
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had its coldest March on record from 1895 through 2017.
303:"Minnesota Average Temperature Rankings, December 1911"
279:"Wisconsin Average Temperature Rankings, December 1911"
255:"Michigan Average Temperature Rankings, December 1911"
472:"Williston, North Dakota, Average Temperature, March"
327:"Extended Periods of Below Zero in the Twin Cities"
34:was one of the coldest periods since 1870 in the
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526:National Centers for Environmental Information
501:National Centers for Environmental Information
476:National Centers for Environmental Information
451:National Centers for Environmental Information
427:National Centers for Environmental Information
307:National Centers for Environmental Information
283:National Centers for Environmental Information
259:National Centers for Environmental Information
235:National Centers for Environmental Information
211:National Centers for Environmental Information
186:National Centers for Environmental Information
66:The cold wave began in November 1911 when the
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447:"Contiguous U.S., Average Temperature, March"
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1021:1912 natural disasters in the United States
1016:1911 natural disasters in the United States
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331:Minnesota Department of Natural Resources
387:, Australia. January 10, 1912. p. 5
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580:(542): 12 – via Internet Archive.
551:United States Department of Agriculture
158:United States Department of Agriculture
89:had their coldest Januaries on record.
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58:Headline from the January 13, 1912,
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410:1911 : the year Niagara froze
27:Weather event in the United States
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142:average daily maximum temperature
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594:Monthly Weather Review, 1912
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140:In the contiguous U.S., the
32:1912 United States cold wave
18:1912 United States cold wave
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572:Rolfs, P. H. (1913-07-09).
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100:Sioux Falls, South Dakota
40:National Weather Service
38:, according to the U.S.
1001:20th-century cold waves
766:2010–11 (GB & Ire.)
130:Williston, North Dakota
1011:1912 natural disasters
375:"COLD WAVE IN AMERICA"
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36:Northern United States
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786:2018 (GB & Ire.)
645:2009–10 (East Asia)
333:. December 27, 2017
121:February–March 1912
858:1982 "Cold Sunday"
660:2013 (Middle East)
553:. 1913. p. 37
68:Great Blue Norther
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718:1946–47 (UK)
713:1894–95 (UK)
680:2017 (India)
673:Saudi Arabia
655:2012 (India)
650:2011 (India)
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395:– via
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136:1912 climate
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965:Hypothermia
806:Before 2000
696:Before 2000
557:January 27,
531:January 28,
506:January 28,
481:January 28,
456:January 28,
391:January 28,
380:The Mercury
359:January 30,
337:January 30,
111:wind chills
91:Minneapolis
62:Daily Press
990:Categories
631:Cold waves
432:2023-01-21
312:2023-01-21
288:2023-01-21
264:2023-01-21
240:2023-01-21
216:2023-01-21
192:2023-01-21
168:References
95:Saint Paul
776:2013 (UK)
668:East Asia
152:Aftermath
87:Minnesota
83:Wisconsin
60:Ypsilanti
44:cold wave
79:Michigan
958:Related
909:2017–18
813:1886–87
749:2009–10
728:1990–91
703:1683–84
596:, NOAA.
759:Sweden
689:Europe
107:Arctic
85:, and
42:. The
892:early
888:2014
664:2016
949:2022
924:2022
919:2021
914:2019
904:2015
897:late
873:1994
868:1989
863:1985
853:1978
848:1977
843:1936
838:1912
833:1911
818:1888
781:2017
771:2012
744:2006
708:1709
638:Asia
559:2018
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339:2018
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