32:
39:
295:
were raised from the ground and sank on their sides or collapsed. Many buildings collapsed in
Enemawira, Peta and Tabukan. Schools, homes and businessed collapsed in Tamako. At Manganitu and Kendahe, severe damage occurred. Collapses and rock falls was widespread along the rocky coastline. Widespread
311:
On Siau Island, one person died and there were injuries. Ground fractures, avalanches and rockfalls occurred but there was no coastal subsidence. People were also unable to stand during shaking. Many brick buildings were ruined and some huts sank to one side. Similar environmental effects and damage
328:
and many trees toppled. At Davao, strong oscillations were recorded for two to five minutes. Huts made from palm leaves sank on their side and some stone walls collapsed. People in the city were also thrown to the ground. Cracks opened in the ground ejecting sand and water. Along the
307:
traveled 1 km (0.62 mi) down from
Endongo Hill, burying 117 villagers and 29 houses. The mudflow buried the area under 6 m (20 ft) of material. The mudflow dammed a river and overflowed. In Manganitu, bridges were washed away.
510:"National Geophysical Data Center / World Data Service (NGDC/WDS): NCEI/WDS Global Significant Volcanic Eruptions Database. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information"
300:
occurred in the Menalu area; the sea inundated parts of the plain and remaining residents relocated. Coastal subsidence also occurred at Peta Bay, Tamako and
Tabukan.
1608:
364:. It occurred at the same time as the mudflow at Endongo Hill. A "tidal wave" 15 m (49 ft) high devastated the coastline. The eruption measured 2 on the
491:
1884:
1022:
578:
291:, seismic shaking lasted 4 ± 2 minutes and there was an intense rumble. People were thrown to the ground. There were 20 deaths. Homes located on the
31:
333:, the water moved in an east–west direction, tossing boats. Shaking was also felt in Baganga, Talakogon, Kotabato, and Butuan. It was also felt in
128:
1889:
1601:
303:
At Menalu Bay, 1,000 m (35,000 cu ft) of material fell into the water from 80 m (260 ft) height. West of that, a
550:
464:
Series on
Seismology (Report). Vol. 4. Southeast Asia Association of Seismology and Earthquake Engineering. 1985. p. 755.
1322:
1869:
1594:
1337:
1617:
1015:
571:
382:
1413:
1050:
1463:
1408:
1398:
167:
497:(Report). Nauka Publishing House, Moscow, USSR, Canadian Translation of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences. pp. 272–273.
1347:
1236:
414:
62:
1848:
1843:
1327:
1141:
1008:
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227:
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387:
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819:
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431:
1879:
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1393:
942:
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872:
659:
509:
650:
1682:
1677:
1448:
1362:
962:
933:
927:
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855:
830:
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747:
713:
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624:
610:
593:
377:
1697:
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1211:
779:
365:
51:
970:
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1874:
1813:
1783:
1758:
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1702:
1692:
1656:
1631:
1534:
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1509:
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1156:
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1753:
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1176:
798:
665:
1823:
1808:
1778:
1732:
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1186:
1100:
881:
755:
733:
641:
632:
546:
68:
1555:
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1438:
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1312:
1266:
1246:
1241:
1206:
1191:
1131:
1095:
1080:
1075:
1065:
1055:
863:
8:
206:). A majority of the 138 fatalities occurred on Sangihe Island attributed to a mudflow.
465:
353:
325:
1560:
513:
439:
1586:
1570:
1565:
313:
288:
1863:
255:
143:
130:
1550:
1000:
556:
330:
408:
357:
297:
267:
235:
202:
on 14 March 1913. It had a maximum
Modified Mercalli intensity of IX (
517:
443:
361:
247:
239:
223:
219:
199:
195:
432:"National Geophysical Data Center / World Data Service (NGDC/WDS)"
304:
259:
507:
429:
492:
Catalogue of tsunamis on the western shore of the
Pacific Ocean
271:
263:
342:
334:
292:
410:
ISC-GEM Global
Instrumental Earthquake Catalogue (1904–2018)
338:
38:
542:
512:. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information.
438:. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information.
296:
fractures appeared in the ground, some ejected water.
988:
indicates earthquake resulting in at least 30 deaths
1616:
1861:
194: 7.9 earthquake struck offshore between
993:indicates the deadliest earthquake of the year
1602:
1016:
572:
1030:
586:
485:
483:
481:
345:; no shaking was felt at Negros and Panay.
1609:
1595:
1023:
1009:
579:
565:
489:
1885:Megathrust earthquakes in the Philippines
508:National Geophysical Data Center (1972).
478:
430:National Geophysical Data Center (1972).
277:
1862:
436:Global Significant Earthquake Database
425:
423:
400:
383:List of earthquakes in the Philippines
1590:
1004:
560:
457:
490:Soloviev, S. L.; Go, CH. N. (1984).
348:
324:Shaking lasted half a minute on the
1890:Megathrust earthquakes in Indonesia
420:
406:
13:
543:International Seismological Centre
415:International Seismological Centre
14:
1901:
535:
388:List of earthquakes in Indonesia
360:reported a volcanic eruption at
37:
30:
758:(6.0, (Feb 18), 6.4 (April 24))
160:
1870:Earthquakes in the Philippines
1618:Earthquakes in the Philippines
501:
319:
316:but there were no casualties.
226:. The mainshock had a maximum
1:
393:
209:
1576:Flores Back Arc Thrust Fault
282:
16:Earthquake in Southeast Asia
7:
378:List of earthquakes in 1913
371:
228:Modified Mercalli intensity
10:
1906:
366:Volcanic explosivity index
1746:
1665:
1624:
1543:
1497:
1414:2011 Aceh Singkil Regency
1399:May 2010 Northern Sumatra
1386:
1295:
1109:
1038:
983:
961:
909:
854:
829:
789:
746:
712:
675:
623:
592:
180:
159:
122:
114:
102:
87:
74:
61:
50:
26:
1032:Earthquakes in Indonesia
587:Earthquakes in the 1910s
91:March 14, 1913
1849:December 2023 Mindanao
1844:November 2023 Mindanao
1673:1913 Sulawesi–Mindanao
1378:September 2009 Sumatra
1348:September 2007 Sumatra
1142:1931 Southwest Sumatra
1127:1913 Sulawesi–Mindanao
118:15 km (9 mi)
1814:October 2019 Cotabato
1459:19 August 2018 Lombok
1222:1984 Northern Sumatra
407:ISC (June 27, 2022),
278:Damage and casualties
22:1913 Davao earthquake
1880:History of Sarangani
1556:Great Sumatran fault
1454:5 August 2018 Lombok
1318:November 2004 Nabire
1308:February 2004 Nabire
1282:2000 Banggai Islands
1834:2021 Davao Oriental
1652:1880 Southern Luzon
1368:2009 Talaud Islands
1162:1943 Alahan Panjang
1137:1926 Padang Panjang
140: /
57:1913-03-14 08:45:05
23:
1829:2021 Davao del Sur
1819:2019 Davao del Sur
1804:July 2019 Cotabato
1799:2019 Eastern Samar
1505:2021 West Sulawesi
1394:April 2010 Sumatra
1343:March 2007 Sumatra
1328:2005 Nias–Simeulue
551:authoritative data
254:) was observed in
246:) was observed in
21:
1857:
1856:
1584:
1583:
1525:2022 West Sumatra
1484:2019 Sunda Strait
1479:2019 North Maluku
1419:2012 Indian Ocean
1323:2004 Indian Ocean
1277:1999 Sunda Strait
1272:1998 North Maluku
1167:1943 Central Java
998:
997:
728:Sulawesi–Mindanao
354:The Straits Times
349:Volcanic eruption
326:Sarangani Islands
188:
187:
144:5.544°N 125.891°E
1897:
1875:1913 earthquakes
1683:1948 Lady Caycay
1678:1918 Celebes Sea
1611:
1604:
1597:
1588:
1587:
1561:Sunda megathrust
1449:July 2018 Lombok
1338:2006 Pangandaran
1025:
1018:
1011:
1002:
1001:
952:Vancouver Island
581:
574:
567:
558:
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518:10.7289/V5JW8BSH
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455:
454:
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450:
444:10.7289/V5TD9V7K
427:
418:
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312:occurred in the
222:was preceded by
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1858:
1853:
1742:
1698:1973 Ragay Gulf
1661:
1620:
1615:
1585:
1580:
1571:Palu-Koro Fault
1539:
1493:
1382:
1363:2009 West Papua
1333:2006 Yogyakarta
1291:
1227:1989 Irian Jaya
1212:1981 Irian Jaya
1105:
1034:
1029:
999:
994:
989:
979:
957:
930:(6.7, April 21)
905:
850:
825:
820:Pleasant Valley
808:Imperial Valley
785:
742:
708:
671:
619:
588:
585:
553:for this event.
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88:Local date
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1761:
1756:
1750:
1748:
1744:
1743:
1741:
1740:
1735:
1730:
1725:
1720:
1718:1990 Bohol Sea
1715:
1710:
1705:
1703:1976 Moro Gulf
1700:
1695:
1693:1968 Casiguran
1690:
1685:
1680:
1675:
1669:
1667:
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1662:
1660:
1659:
1654:
1649:
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1639:
1634:
1632:1628 Camarines
1628:
1626:
1622:
1621:
1614:
1613:
1606:
1599:
1591:
1582:
1581:
1579:
1578:
1573:
1568:
1566:Sumatra Trench
1563:
1558:
1553:
1547:
1545:
1541:
1540:
1538:
1537:
1535:2024 West Java
1532:
1530:2022 West Java
1527:
1522:
1517:
1512:
1510:2021 East Java
1507:
1501:
1499:
1495:
1494:
1492:
1491:
1486:
1481:
1476:
1471:
1469:2018 East Java
1466:
1461:
1456:
1451:
1446:
1444:2018 West Java
1441:
1436:
1431:
1426:
1421:
1416:
1411:
1406:
1401:
1396:
1390:
1388:
1384:
1383:
1381:
1380:
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1373:2009 West Java
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1229:
1224:
1219:
1214:
1209:
1204:
1199:
1194:
1189:
1184:
1179:
1174:
1172:1965 Ceram Sea
1169:
1164:
1159:
1157:1938 Banda Sea
1154:
1149:
1144:
1139:
1134:
1129:
1124:
1119:
1113:
1111:
1107:
1106:
1104:
1103:
1098:
1093:
1088:
1086:1852 Banda Sea
1083:
1078:
1073:
1068:
1063:
1058:
1053:
1048:
1046:1629 Banda Sea
1042:
1040:
1036:
1035:
1028:
1027:
1020:
1013:
1005:
996:
995:
984:
981:
980:
978:
977:
973:(7.0, Nov 18)
967:
965:
959:
958:
956:
955:
949:
945:(7.5, Oct 11)
940:
936:(8.3, Aug 15)
931:
925:
921:(7.2, Feb 13)
915:
913:
907:
906:
904:
903:
899:(5.6, Dec 25)
894:
890:(6.8, Aug 28)
885:
879:
870:
866:(6.6, Jan 20)
860:
858:
852:
851:
849:
848:
842:
835:
833:
827:
826:
824:
823:
817:
816:(5.8, Sept 23)
811:
810:(6.3, June 23)
805:
801:(6.7, Jan 13)
795:
793:
787:
786:
784:
783:
777:
768:
759:
752:
750:
744:
743:
741:
740:
736:(6.7, Dec 21)
731:
725:
718:
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710:
709:
707:
706:
702:(6.9, Nov 19)
697:
688:
681:
679:
673:
672:
670:
669:
663:
662:(8.1, June 15)
657:
653:(7.6, June 7)
648:
644:(7.4, Feb 18)
639:
629:
627:
621:
620:
618:
617:
608:
604:(8.1, Apr 12)
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536:External links
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314:Talaud Islands
289:Sangihe Island
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184:138 fatalities
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1784:2017 Batangas
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1759:2010 Mindanao
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1465:
1464:2018 Sulawesi
1462:
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1457:
1455:
1452:
1450:
1447:
1445:
1442:
1440:
1437:
1435:
1432:
1430:
1429:2016 Mentawai
1427:
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1409:2010 Mentawai
1407:
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1391:
1389:
1385:
1379:
1376:
1374:
1371:
1369:
1366:
1364:
1361:
1359:
1358:2008 Simeulue
1356:
1354:
1353:2008 Sulawesi
1351:
1349:
1346:
1344:
1341:
1339:
1336:
1334:
1331:
1329:
1326:
1324:
1321:
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1301:
1300:
1298:
1294:
1288:
1285:
1283:
1280:
1278:
1275:
1273:
1270:
1268:
1265:
1263:
1262:1996 Sulawesi
1260:
1258:
1255:
1253:
1250:
1248:
1245:
1243:
1240:
1238:
1235:
1233:
1232:1991 Kalabahi
1230:
1228:
1225:
1223:
1220:
1218:
1215:
1213:
1210:
1208:
1205:
1203:
1200:
1198:
1195:
1193:
1190:
1188:
1185:
1183:
1182:1969 Sulawesi
1180:
1178:
1177:1968 Sulawesi
1175:
1173:
1170:
1168:
1165:
1163:
1160:
1158:
1155:
1153:
1150:
1148:
1145:
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902:
898:
895:
893:
889:
886:
884:(8.5, Jun 25)
883:
880:
878:
875:(6.7, Jun 7)
874:
871:
869:
865:
862:
861:
859:
857:
853:
847:(5.3, Aug 16)
846:
843:
841:(5.3, May 17)
840:
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788:
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769:
767:
764:(7.0, Mar 15)
763:
760:
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754:
753:
751:
749:
745:
739:
735:
732:
730:(7.9, Mar 14)
729:
726:
724:(?.?, Feb 27)
723:
720:
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717:
715:
711:
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696:
693:(7.4, Aug 9)
692:
689:
687:(7.9, May 23)
686:
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680:
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674:
668:(7.6, Dec 16)
667:
664:
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638:
635:(7.7, Jan 3)
634:
631:
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616:
613:(6.4, May 4)
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230:(MMI) of IX (
229:
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183:
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125:
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56:
53:
49:
33:
25:
19:
1824:2020 Masbate
1809:2019 Batanes
1779:2017 Surigao
1747:21st century
1733:1994 Mindoro
1713:1988 Mindoro
1672:
1666:20th century
1647:1879 Surigao
1551:Sunda Trench
1303:2002 Sumatra
1287:2000 Enggano
1257:1995 Kerinci
1152:1935 Sumatra
1147:1933 Sumatra
1126:
1122:1909 Kerinci
1117:1907 Sumatra
1110:20th century
1091:1861 Sumatra
1071:1833 Sumatra
1061:1797 Sumatra
990:
985:
974:
954:(7.2, Dec 6)
946:
937:
922:
900:
891:
876:
873:San Salvador
867:
822:(6.8, Oct 2)
802:
782:(6.6, Oct 7)
774:
773:(7.0, Oct 4)
765:
737:
727:
703:
694:
660:Kikai Island
654:
645:
636:
614:
605:
547:bibliography
521:. Retrieved
503:
459:
447:. Retrieved
435:
409:
402:
352:
331:Agusan River
323:
310:
302:
286:
251:
243:
242:. MMI VIII (
231:
218: 7.9
213:
203:
189:
170:
18:
1764:2012 Negros
1642:1863 Manila
1520:2021 Flores
1474:2019 Lombok
1237:1992 Flores
1217:1982 Flores
934:Celebes Sea
928:San Jacinto
320:Philippines
252:Very strong
250:; MMI VII (
147: /
135:125°53′28″E
110: 7.9
65: event
1864:Categories
1839:2022 Luzon
1794:2019 Luzon
1789:2017 Leyte
1774:2013 Bohol
1769:2012 Samar
1738:1999 Luzon
1728:1990 Luzon
1723:1990 Panay
1708:1983 Luzon
1688:1955 Lanao
1637:1645 Luzon
1625:Historical
1489:2019 Ambon
1404:2010 Papua
1252:1995 Timor
1202:1979 Yapen
1197:1977 Sumba
1187:1976 Papua
1101:1899 Ceram
1076:1834 Bogor
1051:1674 Ambon
1039:Historical
943:San Fermín
611:Costa Rica
394:References
358:Malay Mail
298:Subsidence
268:Cabadbaran
224:foreshocks
210:Earthquake
181:Casualties
95:1913-03-14
54: time
1515:2021 Bali
1439:2017 Java
1434:2016 Aceh
1424:2013 Aceh
1313:2004 Alor
1267:1996 Biak
1247:1994 Java
1242:1994 Liwa
1207:1979 Bali
1192:1976 Bali
1132:1917 Bali
1096:1867 Java
1081:1843 Nias
1066:1815 Bali
1056:1699 Java
897:Guatemala
780:East Cape
651:Michoacán
523:March 19,
449:March 19,
362:Mount Awu
283:Indonesia
248:Talacogon
240:Sarangani
220:mainshock
163:intensity
132:5°32′38″N
123:Epicenter
103:Magnitude
799:Avezzano
666:Guerrero
372:See also
256:Cotabato
200:Sulawesi
196:Mindanao
169:MMI IX (
1544:Related
971:Ayvalık
919:Shantou
762:Senboku
700:Acambay
691:Mürefte
549:and/or
305:mudflow
260:Baganga
232:Violent
204:Violent
171:Violent
93: (
888:Nantou
845:Rimini
839:Rimini
814:Asmara
771:Burdur
722:Asmara
685:Maymyo
602:Taiwan
545:has a
468:
272:Tandag
264:Butuan
244:Severe
82:ComCat
69:914043
1498:2020s
1387:2010s
1296:2000s
882:Samoa
734:Eshan
642:Sarez
633:Kebin
495:(PDF)
343:Leyte
335:Bohol
293:swamp
236:Davao
234:) in
214:The M
115:Depth
75:USGS-
963:1919
911:1918
864:Bali
856:1917
831:1916
791:1915
756:Reno
748:1914
714:1913
677:1912
625:1911
594:1910
541:The
525:2023
466:ISBN
451:2023
356:and
341:and
339:Cebu
270:and
238:and
198:and
161:Max.
77:ANSS
514:doi
440:doi
287:On
190:A M
63:ISC
52:UTC
1866::
975:†‡
923:†‡
868:†‡
803:†‡
775:†‡
738:†‡
695:†‡
637:†‡
615:†‡
480:^
434:.
422:^
368:.
337:,
274:.
266:,
262:,
258:,
1610:e
1603:t
1596:v
1024:e
1017:t
1010:v
991:‡
986:†
947:†
938:†
901:†
892:†
877:†
766:†
704:†
655:†
646:†
606:†
580:e
573:t
566:v
527:.
516::
474:.
453:.
442::
216:w
192:w
173:)
108:w
106:M
97:)
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