981:
503:
797:
809:
the morning of July 5 to the early afternoon of July 6 dropped 8.56 in (217 mm) of rain, while an additional 4.99 in (127 mm) fell on July 7 as the storm lingered in the region. The rainfall intensity peaked in the early afternoon on July 7, when 2.17 in (55 mm) of precipitation fell in just 25 minutes. The heavy rainfall triggered some street flooding where rivers were obstructed by debris, and with many homes partially or fully unroofed, interior water damage was common. Precipitation totals exceeded 20 in (510 mm) just east of the storm's center in parts of southern
Alabama.
1129:
3032:
29:
869:
2891:
2854:
2817:
2635:
2598:
2557:
2502:
2461:
2389:
2331:
2277:
2199:
2066:
2022:
1978:
1934:
1823:
187:
355:
619:
4503:
3229:
424:
4513:
999:, and average hourly winds reached 83.5 mph (134.4 km/h) for a six-hour period on July 5. At their strongest, the winds overturned automobiles and made standing impossible. As the storm slowly progressed inland, southwesterly gale-force winds continued through July 8. In addition to the exceptionally long duration, the winds were abnormally steady, not dominated by gusts as in most tropical cyclones. Numerous homes were unroofed,
434:
444:
770:; one person was killed by the storm in the former city, and a handful of homes along that stretch of coast were destroyed. Property damage in Mississippi coastal towns was estimated at $ 130,000, and generally proved less severe than initially feared. By one estimation, potentially $ 3 million worth of standing timber in southeastern Mississippi was destroyed, though sources in
1072:, a tornado cut a swath of damage 450 ft (140 m) wide on the night of July 5–6, killing a farmer and injuring his wife and son. Their home was blown 150 ft (45 m) afield and then its debris strewn across a wide area. Later on July 6, another tornado in the same area destroyed two more houses. In
569:, and it continued to produce tropical storm-force winds through July 8. It finally deteriorated into a tropical depression around 00:00 UTC on July 9, while centered over central Alabama. The depression persisted for nearly two more days before losing its characteristics as a tropical cyclone over southern
1003:
toppled, and sheds torn apart, while damage to trees and other vegetation was extensive, leaving some roads impassable with debris. However, as most weaker buildings had already been demolished by the 1906 hurricane, structural damage was relatively light. Wind-inflicted property damage was estimated
916:
counties, where collectively 250,000 acres (100,000 ha) of farmlands was inundated and $ 2.5 million worth of crops were destroyed, contributing to an estimated statewide total of $ 5 million in lost crops. In the same area, at least 2,000 families were forced to evacuate their homes. Residents
828:
on relatively higher ground. Ultimately, waters still reached the hotel, flooding its lobby to a depth of just over 1 ft (30 cm). In advance of the storm, most wholesale merchants stacked their goods above the high water mark of the 1906 hurricane, but this proved inadequate; tides locally
808:
As the first telegraph line out of Mobile was not restored to service until late on July 7, initial damage reports were scarce. The winds unroofed or destroyed numerous buildings in the city, and the storm there was accompanied by torrential precipitation arriving in two main batches; the first from
609:
early the next day. In Mobile, the advance notice of the storm was credited with saving lives and $ 100,000 in wares. Railroads along the Gulf Coast suspended operations as the storm approached, and many small craft sought shelter in ports. In New
Orleans, women and children working in factories and
470:
beginning on the morning of July 1, punctuating two days of unsettled weather there. Operationally, this was the first confirmation of the storm's existence. Around 00:00 UTC on July 2, the depression intensified into a tropical storm while centered just west of the Swan
Islands. On the afternoon of
289:
for much of the central Gulf Coast on July 4 and 5. Upon moving ashore, the cyclone produced sustained
Category 3 winds over coastal Mississippi and Alabama, with the worst damage mainly confined to east of the storm's center. In Mobile, an 11.6 ft (3.5 m) storm surge destroyed wharves and
1116:
moved inland from the
Atlantic Coast and dropped exceptionally heavy rain over the same area on July 15 and 16. The French Broad River crested at an estimated 23.1 ft (7.0 m), 19.1 ft (5.8 m) above flood stage, contributing to the worst flood in western North Carolina's history;
306:
after the initial passage of the storm's core; though wind damage to homes, businesses, and trees was extensive, the worst damage resulted from storm tides along the immediate coast. Throughout the region, the hurricane severed telephone and telegraph communications. Numerous ships were lost in the
1011:
Along the coast, a 5 ft (1.5 m) storm surge and accompanying high waves did $ 850,000 in damage to shipping, wharves, and coastal structures at
Pensacola. The city lost electricity when the Pensacola Electric Company's engine room was flooded by the rising tide. In Pensacola Harbor, two
824:, and the highest ever recorded at Mobile. The tides severely flooded Mobile's business district up to four blocks inland, and it took until the late afternoon of July 6 for floodwaters to recede. Some streets were submerged to a depth of up to 10 ft (3.0 m), and many residents fled to
774:
suggested the damage to timber locally was less severe than initially feared. In particular, it was reported that most of the trees toppled by the storm were weak and of little value. Regardless, many sawmills lost their stock or were otherwise damaged, with fires breaking out in several plants.
652:
The strongest sustained winds measured in association with the storm were 107 mph (172 km/h) in Mobile, Alabama, corresponding to a one-minute average of 87 mph (140 km/h) adjusted for modern recording techniques. Although not directly recorded, sustained winds of
Category 3
845:
carrying a tugboat was deposited on the municipal docks. Damage to ships was generally worsened by their owners' complacency stemming from the widespread belief that it was too early in the season for severe hurricanes. In the southern part of the bay, several vessels foundered—among them the
657:
for five days, resulting in significant damage to agricultural sectors of southeastern
Mississippi, southern to central Alabama, and southwestern Georgia. As waterways were at seasonably low levels prior to the tropical cyclone, the prolonged downpours caused some rivers to rise by more than
653:
intensity probably affected coastal
Mississippi and Alabama, with Category 2 winds affecting Florida. Throughout the affected region, telephone and telegraph infrastructure was blown down, crippling communications. The storm continued to drop flooding rains as it drifted around the
715:
and drifted eastward at the height of the storm. She was found floating upside-down off
Pensacola on August 12, with no trace of her captain and five crewmen. After being towed into port and salvaged, the schooner survived for decades more until it was likely destroyed during
1056:– on July 9 in response to 22.79 in (579 mm) of rainfall at that location. Other major rivers in Georgia exceeded flood stage, but generally to a lesser extent than the Chattahoochee. Nonetheless, the widespread loss of crops and livestock was reported. In Georgia,
779:
alone sustained around $ 200,000 in damage, and in that town, "not more than a dozen" out of 2,400 houses in Laurel escaped the storm unscathed. Greater than 5 in (130 mm) of rain fell over most of eastern Mississippi, peaking at 21.53 in (547 mm) in
490:
also endured gales generally from the east while situated roughly 90 mi (140 km) northwest of the cape. As a result, it was determined that the system, after intensifying into a hurricane at 18:00 UTC on July 3, passed west of the ships through the
326:) of farmland was submerged, leading to millions of dollars in crop damage. Railroads were flooded, washed out, or blocked by debris, and many sawmills and other industrial facilities were disrupted. In addition, the hurricane's outer bands spawned multiple
1111:
on July 11. The resulting damage to crops, homes, and industrial plants was severe, costing an estimated $ 500,000, and although water levels quickly receded, saturated soil and swollen waterways set the stage for a catastrophic flooding event when a
499:. No further radio reports were received from ships near the hurricane, apparently because of effective shipping advisories. Upon entering the Gulf of Mexico, the hurricane began to strengthen more quickly and accelerated toward the north-northwest.
933:, and in some communities, residents clung to treetops to escape raging floodwaters. In Birmingham, the flooding closed manufacturing plants. Railways and train trestles were washed out or blocked by landslides, with one railroad in particular, the
836:
Shipping interests in Mobile Bay suffered extensively, with numerous vessels, including small boats, large yachts, schooners, and steamships, being sunk or driven aground. Fifteen barges in the bay were destroyed and a similar number of
829:
ran nearly 2 ft (60 cm) higher than in 1906, ruining merchandise closest to the ground at a cost of around $ 500,000. Many miles of railroads were covered by floodwaters and debris, and the tidal action ravaged wharves. At a
861:—resulting in the deaths of about a dozen people. Overall damage in Mobile was estimated at $ 2–3 million, and four drowning deaths were reported in and around the city. To the south, the storm produced severe property damage in
522:. This is officially listed as its peak intensity, but because observations of the storm over the open Gulf of Mexico were sparse, it may have previously been stronger. At 20:00 UTC on July 5, the hurricane made
2768:
2146:
1008:
to the northeast recorded the storm-maximum amount of 24.5 in (620 mm), making the hurricane the wettest on record in northwestern Florida and one of the rainiest in the state as a whole.
758:
The storm's winds damaged roughly half of the buildings in Pascagoula, Mississippi, where multiple industrial facilities were destroyed. Similarly extensive damage occurred just to the north in
658:
50 ft (15 m). Vast fields of cotton and corn were submerged, and in areas where the cotton crop survived intact, the abundant moisture was expected to result in an outbreak of harmful
346:'s history, killed 80 people. Including property damage, shipping losses, and crop failures, the hurricane cost the Gulf Coast about $ 12.5 million, and at least 34 people died in the region.
593:
offices on July 2, and advisories were disseminated to the public over the following days. Late on July 4, the Weather Bureau hoisted storm warnings along the coast from Louisiana to the
310:
As the storm slowly proceeded inland, days of downpours caused rivers to rise precipitously from Mississippi to Georgia, overflowing their banks for several miles in each direction; the
1024:
seaplane hangars collapsed in the storm, and four seaplanes were battered. No storm-related deaths occurred reported in Pensacola, though four lives were lost elsewhere in the state.
1052:(which constitutes the southern portion of the Georgia–Alabama border) rose from 3.3 ft (1.0 m) on July 5 to 43.7 ft (13.3 m) – 23.7 ft (7.2 m) above
3011:
665:
Along the Gulf Coast of the United States, the hurricane wrought more than $ 1.5 million in losses to shipping, including approximately $ 800,000 to vessels based in
3265:
2761:
226:, wrought widespread havoc on shipping, and dropped torrential rainfall exceeding 2 ft (0.6 m). The second tropical cyclone, first hurricane, and first
1152:
740:. Her sole occupant was reportedly saved. The total death toll from the hurricane is unknown, with estimates ranging from as low as 34 to "into the hundreds".
553:
Moving inland, the hurricane weakened to a tropical storm by the morning of July 6, and it rapidly slowed as its northward progress was suppressed by a large
4567:
3004:
262:
on July 5. Over land, the hurricane rapidly weakened to a tropical storm, but then retained much of its remaining strength as it meandered across interior
2134:
669:, and $ 750,000 in Mobile. Numerous ships fell victim to the hurricane, some being lost with all crew members and passengers. Several ships went down off
956:
in Alabama, including one in Dallas County that leveled five small houses, injuring eight people, and toppled hundreds of trees on a plantation west of
530:, while at its strongest known intensity. At the time, this represented the earliest recorded U.S. major hurricane landfall in any season. While the
1045:
877:
2908:
2311:
2997:
1542:
1426:
2482:
1692:
1430:
2578:
2441:
2213:
2179:
2541:
3258:
2002:
2257:
1881:
1648:
1503:
921:
faced destitution and fears of famine, resulting in a rush to slaughter cattle for food. For 170 mi (270 km) of its course, the
4562:
2411:
2369:
1068:
plant failed, flooding the community of Babcock. The flooding inflicted at least $ 1 million in damage in southwestern Georgia. North of
1803:
944:, numerous houses were destroyed by strong winds and many individuals were injured. Nearby, more than 100 convicts became stranded on a
2736:
3900:
3214:
1914:
1546:
4537:
3232:
3178:
3894:
1374:
3142:
3094:
2975:
2082:
1147:
3823:
3202:
3190:
3046:
995:
was first to feel the storm in the form of a "slight blow". Later, gusts were measured as high as 110 mph (180 km/h) in
4542:
4506:
4408:
4396:
4254:
4159:
4142:
3970:
3251:
4420:
4047:
4018:
3723:
3682:
3166:
4301:
4171:
4165:
4118:
4112:
3776:
3758:
3735:
3705:
3581:
3557:
3545:
3516:
3498:
3480:
3415:
3391:
3321:
3274:
3130:
3118:
3070:
1142:
816:
of 11.6 ft (3.5 m), which still stands as the second-highest in the state's history, just short of the record set in
3976:
3912:
3882:
3876:
3841:
3770:
3640:
3611:
3593:
3575:
3528:
3451:
3433:
3427:
3409:
3397:
3379:
3333:
3327:
3315:
3303:
3082:
1189:
1113:
458:
The second tropical cyclone of the 1916 season formed as a tropical depression in the southwestern Caribbean Sea around 12:00
339:
4432:
3964:
3835:
3811:
3764:
3741:
3658:
3628:
3599:
3510:
3504:
3492:
3486:
3474:
3468:
3445:
3439:
3403:
3385:
3362:
3339:
3309:
3154:
2407:
1294:
1257:
606:
574:
290:
severely flooded the business district, while high winds unroofed or otherwise damaged many buildings. Boats of all sizes in
286:
1263:
980:
755:, endured gale-force winds and tides 2.2 ft (67 cm) above normal. Winds and rain were both light in New Orleans.
2935:
4552:
1286:
1060:
bore the brunt of the flooding, with the entire tobacco crop there ruined and many bridges washed out. In neighboring
274:
to the north. The system weakened into a tropical depression on July 9 and dissipated late the next day over southern
1346:
1320:
762:. The storm's effects diminished to the west of Pascagoula, though significant property damage was still reported in
677:, which sank with her crew of around 12. The ship, owned by a Gulfport, Mississippi, lumber company, was loaded with
724:
was dismasted and heavily damaged, but her crew survived, and the vessel was towed into port along with the wrecked
472:
3817:
3587:
2690:
1859:
1756:
1626:
1481:
937:, having service interrupted on a total 140 mi (230 km) of track, mostly south and west of Birmingham.
511:
506:
Animated analysis of the weakening storm's movement from July 7–11, showing rainfall totals in six-hour intervals
215:
167:
4557:
4547:
3021:
1197:
235:
197:
2707:
1876:
1773:
1643:
3729:
1498:
4577:
796:
590:
502:
282:
2989:
3829:
3652:
1013:
578:
2830:
3794:
3782:
3646:
3569:
3356:
2904:
969:
821:
682:
459:
342:
from the Atlantic coast moved over the same area just days later. The resulting disaster, the worst in
172:
4582:
4444:
3982:
3717:
3676:
3605:
3551:
3421:
2960:
2793:
2303:
1193:
1172:(2005) – A rare early-season Category 4 hurricane that caused widespread damage in similar areas
1108:
1016:
cadets on their annual cruise were beached and severely damaged, but no passengers were harmed. At a
925:
flooded 1.25 mi (2.01 km) of land on both sides. Multiple people drowned in floodwaters in
733:
670:
343:
2890:
2853:
2816:
2634:
2597:
2556:
2501:
2474:
2460:
2388:
2330:
2276:
2198:
2065:
2021:
1977:
1933:
1822:
4572:
4516:
4461:
4438:
4289:
3870:
3788:
3670:
3522:
1681:
1422:
1134:
830:
781:
771:
662:. Numerous lumber companies suffered damage or interruptions to business resulting from the storm.
519:
368:
231:
94:
90:
33:
2867:
2611:
2570:
2433:
2224:
2171:
693:, worth $ 150,000, and an unidentified ship were also lost near Ship Island; only the crew of the
4355:
4349:
4343:
4272:
4242:
4212:
4071:
4041:
3563:
2533:
1057:
934:
759:
752:
623:
527:
515:
255:
251:
2964:
1994:
1160:– A Category 3 hurricane that rapidly weakened before landfall as it impacted similar areas
610:
department stores were sent home early on July 5 to avoid being caught in the worst conditions.
534:
passed overhead, Pascagoula experienced a 20-minute lull in the storm's force. At landfall, the
182:
4414:
4331:
4266:
4224:
4195:
4035:
4006:
4000:
3864:
3699:
3664:
3634:
2681:
2249:
2042:
1850:
1747:
1617:
1472:
1157:
1088:
1065:
1061:
913:
909:
905:
825:
598:
535:
483:
467:
2673:
2403:
2361:
1842:
1739:
1609:
1464:
330:
that each caused severe but localized damage to residential areas. Steady rainfall in western
4361:
4319:
4313:
4295:
4260:
4189:
4106:
4059:
3958:
3952:
3031:
1795:
1073:
1033:
901:
767:
447:
1103:
watershed of western North Carolina, causing the river to rise 4 ft (1.2 m) above
1004:
at $ 150,000. A relatively modest 6.57 in (167 mm) of rain fell in Pensacola, but
707:"Probably a score" of small vessels were wrecked or heavily damaged, including the schooner
28:
3906:
3888:
3858:
3106:
2729:
2694:
1906:
1863:
1760:
1630:
1538:
1485:
1210:
1037:
1032:
As rainfall decreased over Alabama on July 9 and 10, precipitation overspread the southern
961:
862:
817:
148:
1370:
1192:
would also achieve major hurricane status later in the month, making 1916 one of only two
518:
of 120 mph (195 km/h), making it a Category 3 major hurricane on the modern-day
186:
8:
4077:
1166:(1969) – A destructive and deadly Category 5 hurricane that devastated similar areas
1049:
941:
930:
926:
868:
776:
763:
748:
539:
463:
437:
311:
2698:
1867:
1764:
1634:
1489:
462:
on June 28. The depression drifted northwestward, and on June 30 it passed just east of
4124:
1100:
996:
717:
712:
666:
554:
335:
299:
271:
1954:
573:, late on July 10. By the next morning, the disturbance had become indistinct. Recent
492:
243:
4512:
4307:
4236:
4230:
1342:
1316:
1290:
1253:
1163:
1096:
842:
646:
594:
4325:
4177:
4130:
4053:
4012:
2702:
1871:
1768:
1638:
1493:
1169:
1077:
1005:
965:
949:
788:
in Mississippi overflowed to an average of 3 mi (4.8 km) from each bank.
785:
427:
358:
Map plotting the storm's track and intensity, according to the Saffir–Simpson scale
211:
1076:, a tornado demolished two small houses and uprooted multiple trees just south of
354:
4479:
4473:
4402:
4384:
4183:
4136:
4083:
4065:
3988:
3243:
1313:"The Floods of July 1916: How the Southern Railway Organization Met an Emergency"
1312:
1280:
1249:
1243:
1092:
985:
922:
873:
642:
627:
602:
547:
227:
223:
123:
4467:
4426:
4390:
4378:
4337:
4248:
4089:
3994:
2883:
2846:
2809:
2627:
2590:
2494:
2453:
2381:
2323:
2269:
2191:
2058:
2014:
1970:
1926:
1815:
1069:
1041:
992:
957:
737:
678:
618:
496:
479:
331:
303:
295:
1117:
some 80 people died in the catastrophe and total damage reached $ 21 million.
952:. While moving inland on July 6, the hurricane spawned at least four damaging
4531:
4218:
2931:
1017:
897:
543:
531:
294:
were sunk or blown ashore, and despite efforts to prepare warehouses for the
239:
119:
581:, including an earlier formation and a slower initial intensification rate.
3019:
1196:
to feature multiple major hurricanes in the month of July, the other being
893:
838:
833:
cargo storage shed, approximately 11,000 bales of cotton were washed away.
968:
destroyed some buildings and each caused two injuries, and one in western
2172:"$ 4,000,000 damage done in two states by tropical storm and heavy rains"
1104:
1053:
945:
918:
813:
698:
659:
562:
558:
315:
263:
219:
242:
on June 28 and moved generally toward the north-northwest. Crossing the
1682:"Rainfall Associated With Hurricanes (and Other Tropical Disturbances)"
1000:
654:
577:
efforts have produced multiple changes to the hurricane's track in the
291:
115:
2730:"Flood insurance study: Holmes County, Florida and incorporated areas"
940:
In addition to the flooding, strong winds persisted over land; around
2735:. Federal Emergency Management Agency. December 17, 2010. p. 4.
1099:. A general 3 to 6 in (75 to 150 mm) of rain fell over the
1084:
953:
570:
327:
275:
1339:
Significant Tornadoes 1680–1991: A Chronology and Analysis of Events
984:
Camp train cars for a lumber company overturned by the hurricane in
847:
538:
was likely 17 to 23 mi (27 to 37 km) and minimum central
523:
550:), the latter of which was used to derive the storm's peak winds.
1021:
889:
566:
323:
267:
270:
for several days, its northward progress impeded by a sprawling
1740:"Floods in the East Gulf and South Atlantic States, July, 1916"
1539:"Documentation of Atlantic Tropical Cyclones Changes in HURDAT"
1373:. National Centers for Environmental Information. August 2016.
638:
892:) of land; the most prolific freshwater flooding followed the
254:
of 120 mph (195 km/h) prior to making landfall near
250:
with gusty winds, the cyclone reached its peak intensity with
884:
Days of downpours in the state flooded approximately 350,000
641:, where winds reached 56 mph (90 km/h). Across the
285:
first took notice of the developing storm on July 2, issuing
589:
Notice of the burgeoning hurricane was first telegraphed to
1536:
1420:
885:
634:
382:
Tropical storm (39–73 mph, 63–118 km/h)
377:
Tropical depression (≤38 mph, ≤62 km/h)
319:
247:
162:
450:, remnant low, tropical disturbance, or monsoon depression
402:
Category 4 (130–156 mph, 209–251 km/h)
397:
Category 3 (111–129 mph, 178–208 km/h)
2959:
2708:
10.1175/1520-0493(1916)44<400:HOJAPF>2.0.CO;2
1877:
10.1175/1520-0493(1916)44<403:TTHOJI>2.0.CO;2
1774:
10.1175/1520-0493(1916)44<466:FITEGA>2.0.CO;2
1679:
1644:
10.1175/1520-0493(1916)44<402:HOJAMA>2.0.CO;2
1222:
Damage total compiled from sources cited throughout text.
392:
Category 2 (96–110 mph, 154–177 km/h)
259:
2932:"NC Extremes: Flood of 1916 Wiped Out Railways, Records"
1691:. United States Department of Commerce. pp. 12–13.
1499:
10.1175/1520-0493(1916)44<396:FAWFJ>2.0.CO;2
387:
Category 1 (74–95 mph, 119–153 km/h)
318:
by 23.7 ft (7.2 m). In Alabama alone, 350,000
2250:"Loss of brave seamen stirs the hearts of coast people"
704:
was blown aground on Ship Island and severely damaged.
1843:"The Tropical Hurricane of July 5, 1916, in Louisiana"
1153:
List of wettest tropical cyclones in the United States
1310:
841:
sank or sustained substantial damage. In one case, a
482:
winds while located 25 mi (40 km) south of
2969:
during hurricane July 5–6, and subsequent operations
1315:. The Overmountain Press. Southern Railway Company.
1124:
872:
A train makes its way through floodwaters along the
736:
and overturned, eventually being recovered near the
407:
Category 5 (≥157 mph, ≥252 km/h)
246:
on July 3 as a strengthening hurricane and brushing
1955:"Toll of storm, tornadoes and floods now 12 deaths"
1907:"Great damage and several deaths result from storm"
1607:
1462:
1336:
298:, $ 500,000 in merchandise was lost. Farther east,
3273:
2907:. National Centers for Environmental Information.
2767:. National Centers for Environmental Information.
1423:"Atlantic hurricane best track (HURDAT version 2)"
1087:, amounting to nearly 12 in (300 mm) in
2831:"Flood waters receding; loss in Georgia is great"
338:watershed for a catastrophic flooding event when
36:of the hurricane nearing landfall on July 5, 1916
4529:
2671:
2211:
1737:
1840:
1543:National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
1427:National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
2674:"Hurricane of July 5, 1916, at Pensacola, Fla"
2655:
2653:
561:. For several days the storm meandered across
307:Gulf of Mexico, some with their entire crews.
3259:
3005:
2929:
2786:
2166:
2164:
2093:(2). Lumber Review Company: 50. July 25, 1916
1610:"Hurricane of July 5–6, 1916, at Mobile, Ala"
1421:Hurricane Research Division (June 16, 2016).
649:, recorded 36 mph (58 km/h) winds.
218:in early July 1916. It generated the highest
2667:
2665:
2356:
2354:
2298:
2296:
2294:
2292:
2290:
2288:
2286:
2128:
1949:
1947:
1945:
1943:
1836:
1834:
1832:
1371:"Hurricanes and Tropical Storms - July 2016"
743:
238:, the system originated in the southwestern
4568:1916 natural disasters in the United States
2650:
2132:
2126:
2124:
2122:
2120:
2118:
2116:
2114:
2112:
2110:
2108:
1675:
1673:
1671:
1669:
1458:
1456:
1454:
1452:
1450:
1448:
1278:
1241:
230:– Category 3 or stronger on the modern-day
3266:
3252:
3012:
2998:
2934:. State Climate Office of North Carolina.
2161:
2043:"No loss of life on the Mississippi coast"
2037:
2035:
2033:
2031:
1603:
1601:
1599:
1597:
1595:
1593:
1398:
1396:
1394:
1392:
185:
27:
2706:
2662:
2571:"Death toll of storms grows in magnitude"
2401:
2351:
2283:
2145:(9). Penton Publishing Company: 312–313.
2077:
2075:
1989:
1987:
1940:
1875:
1829:
1772:
1733:
1680:Schoner, R.W.; Molansky, S. (July 1956).
1642:
1591:
1589:
1587:
1585:
1583:
1581:
1579:
1577:
1575:
1573:
1497:
812:The Mobile waterfront was subjected to a
689:, crewed by four, the Norwegian schooner
349:
2976:United States Department of the Treasury
2362:"The tropical storm passes inland today"
2344:
2342:
2340:
2105:
1731:
1729:
1727:
1725:
1723:
1721:
1719:
1717:
1715:
1713:
1666:
1537:Hurricane Research Division (May 2015).
1445:
1416:
1414:
1412:
1410:
1408:
979:
867:
795:
728:on July 14. Another small schooner, the
617:
501:
353:
2938:from the original on September 21, 2015
2905:"Investigating the Great Flood of 1916"
2641:
2526:
2028:
1806:from the original on September 25, 2018
1465:"Forecasts and Warnings for July, 1916"
1389:
4530:
2911:from the original on November 13, 2020
2223:. Ocean Springs Record. Archived from
2072:
1984:
1698:from the original on December 29, 2016
1654:from the original on February 25, 2017
1570:
1532:
1530:
1528:
1526:
1524:
1509:from the original on February 25, 2017
1143:List of Category 3 Atlantic hurricanes
1083:Heavy rainfall extended into southern
673:, including the three-masted schooner
637:, its effects extended as far east as
3934:
3285:
3247:
2993:
2868:"Flood damage may reach half million"
2604:
2563:
2517:
2508:
2337:
2083:"The Latest News of the Lumber World"
1710:
1433:from the original on January 25, 2017
1405:
1377:from the original on November 3, 2016
287:tropical cyclone watches and warnings
16:Category 3 Atlantic hurricane in 1916
3213:
3208:
3201:
3196:
3189:
3184:
2897:
1148:List of Florida hurricanes (1900–49)
510:As the storm approached the central
3177:
3172:
2534:"100 lost in Gulf storm, is report"
1887:from the original on April 29, 2017
1796:"Gulf Coast will be swept by storm"
1689:National Hurricane Research Project
1521:
1266:from the original on March 19, 2020
13:
4563:Hurricanes in Georgia (U.S. state)
3165:
3160:
2953:
2794:"Crops destroyed in south Georgia"
2774:from the original on June 29, 2017
1287:University of North Carolina Press
1245:North Carolina's Hurricane History
711:, which dragged anchor across the
14:
4594:
3141:
3136:
3129:
3124:
3117:
3112:
3093:
3088:
3069:
3064:
2414:from the original on May 18, 2017
1608:Ashenberger, Albert (July 1916).
1549:from the original on May 10, 2008
1463:Frankenfield, H. C. (July 1916).
4538:1910s Atlantic hurricane seasons
4511:
4502:
4501:
3935:
3228:
3227:
3081:
3076:
3045:
3040:
3030:
2889:
2852:
2815:
2742:from the original on May 2, 2021
2633:
2596:
2581:from the original on May 2, 2021
2555:
2544:from the original on May 2, 2021
2500:
2485:from the original on May 2, 2021
2459:
2444:from the original on May 2, 2021
2387:
2372:from the original on May 2, 2021
2329:
2314:from the original on May 2, 2021
2275:
2260:from the original on May 2, 2021
2218:: A tale of the July Storm 1916"
2197:
2182:from the original on May 2, 2021
2149:from the original on May 2, 2021
2064:
2020:
2005:from the original on May 2, 2021
1976:
1932:
1917:from the original on May 2, 2021
1821:
1738:Henry, Alfred J. (August 1916).
1127:
1091:from July 5–13. Flooding on the
442:
432:
422:
3153:
3148:
3105:
3100:
3057:
3052:
2930:Hiatt, Ashley (June 15, 2015).
2923:
2860:
2823:
2754:
2722:
2691:American Meteorological Society
2467:
2426:
2395:
2242:
2205:
1899:
1860:American Meteorological Society
1788:
1757:American Meteorological Society
1627:American Meteorological Society
1482:American Meteorological Society
972:destroyed a church and a barn.
775:Lumber processing companies in
751:, near the southern end of the
681:when the hurricane struck. The
584:
512:Gulf Coast of the United States
216:Gulf Coast of the United States
168:Gulf Coast of the United States
4543:Category 3 Atlantic hurricanes
3275:Category 3 Atlantic hurricanes
3022:1916 Atlantic hurricane season
2672:Reed, William F. (July 1916).
2612:"Gulf hurricane takes 9 lives"
2212:Bellande, Ray L. (July 1994).
2133:Dunn, H. H. (September 1916).
1561:
1363:
1311:Bumgarner, Matthew C. (1995).
1216:
1213:values unless otherwise noted.
1203:
1183:
466:. The system swept across the
236:1916 Atlantic hurricane season
198:1916 Atlantic hurricane season
1:
3286:
1841:Cline, Isaac M. (July 1916).
1229:
697:was rescued. The four-masted
2481:. July 12, 1916. p. 1.
2310:. July 11, 1916. p. 1.
2256:. July 15, 1916. p. 5.
2178:. July 13, 1916. p. 1.
1337:Grazulis, Thomas P. (1993).
1095:left 400 people homeless in
1027:
948:after it was flooded by the
732:, was blown out to sea from
633:As the storm passed west of
591:United States Weather Bureau
283:United States Weather Bureau
105:120 mph (195 km/h)
7:
2835:The Wilmington Morning Star
2577:. July 8, 1916. p. 2.
2552:– via Newspapers.com.
2540:. July 8, 1916. p. 2.
2440:. July 8, 1916. p. 3.
2368:. July 6, 1916. p. 1.
2001:. July 7, 1916. p. 1.
1995:"Hurricane claims 17 lives"
1913:. July 7, 1916. p. 1.
1802:. July 5, 1916. p. 1.
1282:Florida's Hurricane History
1120:
1014:Gulf Coast Military Academy
784:. The entire length of the
622:Cotton bales strewn across
579:Atlantic hurricane database
10:
4599:
2874:. July 12, 1916. p. 3
2837:. July 13, 1916. p. 1
2800:. July 12, 1916. p. 3
2404:"U.S. Storm Surge Records"
2135:"Gulf Storm Damages Ships"
1194:Atlantic hurricane seasons
975:
822:1906 Mississippi hurricane
791:
597:, and the stretch between
542:was estimated at 950
302:, endured several days of
173:Southeastern United States
147:$ 12.5 million (1916
80:Category 3 major hurricane
4553:Hurricanes in Mississippi
4497:
4454:
4371:
4282:
4205:
4152:
4099:
4028:
3945:
3941:
3930:
3851:
3804:
3751:
3692:
3621:
3538:
3461:
3372:
3349:
3296:
3292:
3281:
3223:
3037:
3028:
3020:Tropical cyclones of the
2961:United States Coast Guard
2618:. July 9, 1916. p. 8
2049:. July 7, 1916. p. 1
1961:. July 9, 1916. p. 1
744:Louisiana and Mississippi
613:
344:Asheville, North Carolina
208:1916 Gulf Coast hurricane
193:
181:
155:
143:
135:
130:
109:
101:
85:
78:
63:
48:
41:
26:
22:1916 Gulf Coast hurricane
4517:Tropical cyclones portal
3481:"Bahamas–North Carolina"
2798:The Atlanta Constitution
2434:"Million loss in Mobile"
1402:Barnes (2007), pp. 96–97
1176:
1135:Tropical cyclones portal
831:Mobile and Ohio Railroad
214:that struck the central
34:Surface weather analysis
2479:The Greenville Advocate
2475:"Water in Battle House"
2308:Asheville Citizen-Times
1341:. Environmental Films.
1209:Damage figures in 1916
804:washed ashore at Mobile
753:Mississippi River Delta
528:Pascagoula, Mississippi
516:maximum sustained winds
486:; late that night, USS
256:Pascagoula, Mississippi
252:maximum sustained winds
234:– of the highly active
2762:"The Great Flood 1916"
2682:Monthly Weather Review
2304:"South flood-stricken"
1851:Monthly Weather Review
1748:Monthly Weather Review
1618:Monthly Weather Review
1473:Monthly Weather Review
1158:Hurricane Ethel (1960)
1066:Babcock Lumber Company
1012:schooners carrying 70
988:
881:
826:the Battle House Hotel
805:
630:
599:New Orleans, Louisiana
536:radius of maximum wind
507:
484:Cape San Antonio, Cuba
455:
350:Meteorological history
43:Meteorological history
4558:Hurricanes in Florida
4548:Hurricanes in Alabama
3334:"Southeastern States"
2872:Greensboro Daily News
2659:Grazulis, pp. 142–143
2616:The Indianapolis Star
2575:Evening Public Ledger
2438:Pittsburgh Daily Post
2176:Franklin County Times
1034:Appalachian Mountains
983:
871:
799:
621:
505:
478:encountered easterly
448:Extratropical cyclone
357:
3428:"Cuba–South Florida"
2647:Bumgarner, pp. 16–17
2538:The Washington Times
1567:Barnes (2013), p. 58
1279:Barnes, Jay (2007).
1242:Barnes, Jay (2013).
605:, was upgraded to a
520:Saffir–Simpson scale
369:Saffir–Simpson scale
232:Saffir–Simpson scale
110:Lowest pressure
4578:1916 in Mississippi
3594:"Florida Panhandle"
3328:"Middle Gulf Shore"
2699:1916MWRv...44..400R
2408:Weather Underground
2087:World Lumber Review
1999:The Greenville News
1868:1916MWRv...44..403C
1765:1916MWRv...44..466H
1635:1916MWRv...44..402A
1490:1916MWRv...44..396F
1050:Chattahoochee River
960:. Two tornadoes in
749:Burrwood, Louisiana
540:barometric pressure
464:Cabo Gracias a Dios
438:Subtropical cyclone
312:Chattahoochee River
23:
3588:"Greater Antilles"
3576:"Great Charleston"
2254:Jackson Daily News
2047:Jackson Daily News
1101:French Broad River
989:
882:
806:
718:Hurricane Frederic
713:Chandeleur Islands
667:Pensacola, Florida
631:
555:high-pressure area
508:
456:
336:French Broad River
300:Pensacola, Florida
272:high-pressure area
210:was a destructive
102:Highest winds
87:1-minute sustained
21:
4525:
4524:
4493:
4492:
4489:
4488:
3926:
3925:
3922:
3921:
3505:"Texas–Louisiana"
3410:"Central Florida"
3241:
3240:
2963:(July 18, 1916).
2366:The Concord Times
2139:The Marine Review
1296:978-0-8078-5809-7
1259:978-1-4696-0833-4
1164:Hurricane Camille
970:Tallapoosa County
843:floating dry dock
802:Charles E. Cessna
647:Key West, Florida
607:hurricane warning
595:Florida Panhandle
340:another hurricane
204:
203:
4590:
4583:1916 meteorology
4515:
4505:
4504:
3943:
3942:
3932:
3931:
3730:"Virgin Islands"
3446:"Great Beaufort"
3294:
3293:
3283:
3282:
3268:
3261:
3254:
3245:
3244:
3231:
3230:
3211:
3199:
3187:
3175:
3163:
3151:
3139:
3127:
3115:
3103:
3091:
3079:
3067:
3055:
3043:
3034:
3014:
3007:
3000:
2991:
2990:
2986:
2984:
2982:
2973:
2948:
2947:
2945:
2943:
2927:
2921:
2920:
2918:
2916:
2901:
2895:
2894:
2893:
2887:
2881:
2879:
2864:
2858:
2857:
2856:
2850:
2844:
2842:
2827:
2821:
2820:
2819:
2813:
2807:
2805:
2790:
2784:
2783:
2781:
2779:
2773:
2766:
2758:
2752:
2751:
2749:
2747:
2741:
2734:
2726:
2720:
2719:
2717:
2715:
2710:
2678:
2669:
2660:
2657:
2648:
2645:
2639:
2638:
2637:
2631:
2625:
2623:
2608:
2602:
2601:
2600:
2594:
2588:
2586:
2567:
2561:
2560:
2559:
2553:
2551:
2549:
2530:
2524:
2523:Bumgarner, p. 17
2521:
2515:
2514:Bumgarner, p. 22
2512:
2506:
2505:
2504:
2498:
2492:
2490:
2471:
2465:
2464:
2463:
2457:
2451:
2449:
2430:
2424:
2423:
2421:
2419:
2399:
2393:
2392:
2391:
2385:
2379:
2377:
2358:
2349:
2348:Bumgarner, p. 12
2346:
2335:
2334:
2333:
2327:
2321:
2319:
2300:
2281:
2280:
2279:
2273:
2267:
2265:
2246:
2240:
2239:
2237:
2235:
2229:
2222:
2209:
2203:
2202:
2201:
2195:
2189:
2187:
2168:
2159:
2158:
2156:
2154:
2130:
2103:
2102:
2100:
2098:
2079:
2070:
2069:
2068:
2062:
2056:
2054:
2039:
2026:
2025:
2024:
2018:
2012:
2010:
1991:
1982:
1981:
1980:
1974:
1968:
1966:
1951:
1938:
1937:
1936:
1930:
1924:
1922:
1903:
1897:
1896:
1894:
1892:
1886:
1879:
1847:
1838:
1827:
1826:
1825:
1819:
1813:
1811:
1800:Natchez Democrat
1792:
1786:
1785:
1783:
1781:
1776:
1744:
1735:
1708:
1707:
1705:
1703:
1697:
1686:
1677:
1664:
1663:
1661:
1659:
1653:
1646:
1614:
1605:
1568:
1565:
1559:
1558:
1556:
1554:
1534:
1519:
1518:
1516:
1514:
1508:
1501:
1469:
1460:
1443:
1442:
1440:
1438:
1418:
1403:
1400:
1387:
1386:
1384:
1382:
1367:
1352:
1333:
1331:
1329:
1307:
1305:
1303:
1275:
1273:
1271:
1248:(4th ed.).
1223:
1220:
1214:
1207:
1201:
1187:
1170:Hurricane Dennis
1137:
1132:
1131:
1130:
1114:second hurricane
950:Tallapoosa River
935:Southern Railway
786:Pascagoula River
675:Mary G. Dantzler
624:Southern Railway
446:
445:
436:
435:
428:Tropical cyclone
426:
425:
411:
406:
401:
396:
391:
386:
381:
376:
304:gale-force winds
212:tropical cyclone
189:
126:
81:
74:
72:
59:
57:
44:
31:
24:
20:
4598:
4597:
4593:
4592:
4591:
4589:
4588:
4587:
4573:1916 in Alabama
4528:
4527:
4526:
4521:
4485:
4450:
4367:
4278:
4201:
4148:
4095:
4024:
3937:
3918:
3847:
3800:
3747:
3688:
3617:
3534:
3457:
3368:
3345:
3288:
3277:
3272:
3242:
3237:
3219:
3218:
3217:
3212:
3209:
3206:
3205:
3200:
3197:
3194:
3193:
3188:
3185:
3182:
3181:
3176:
3173:
3170:
3169:
3164:
3161:
3158:
3157:
3152:
3149:
3146:
3145:
3140:
3137:
3134:
3133:
3128:
3125:
3122:
3121:
3116:
3113:
3110:
3109:
3104:
3101:
3098:
3097:
3092:
3089:
3086:
3085:
3080:
3077:
3074:
3073:
3068:
3065:
3062:
3061:
3056:
3053:
3050:
3049:
3044:
3041:
3035:
3024:
3018:
2980:
2978:
2971:
2965:Experiences of
2956:
2954:Further reading
2951:
2941:
2939:
2928:
2924:
2914:
2912:
2903:
2902:
2898:
2888:
2877:
2875:
2866:
2865:
2861:
2851:
2840:
2838:
2829:
2828:
2824:
2814:
2803:
2801:
2792:
2791:
2787:
2777:
2775:
2771:
2764:
2760:
2759:
2755:
2745:
2743:
2739:
2732:
2728:
2727:
2723:
2713:
2711:
2676:
2670:
2663:
2658:
2651:
2646:
2642:
2632:
2621:
2619:
2610:
2609:
2605:
2595:
2584:
2582:
2569:
2568:
2564:
2554:
2547:
2545:
2532:
2531:
2527:
2522:
2518:
2513:
2509:
2499:
2488:
2486:
2473:
2472:
2468:
2458:
2447:
2445:
2432:
2431:
2427:
2417:
2415:
2402:Masters, Jeff.
2400:
2396:
2386:
2375:
2373:
2360:
2359:
2352:
2347:
2338:
2328:
2317:
2315:
2302:
2301:
2284:
2274:
2263:
2261:
2248:
2247:
2243:
2233:
2231:
2227:
2220:
2210:
2206:
2196:
2185:
2183:
2170:
2169:
2162:
2152:
2150:
2131:
2106:
2096:
2094:
2081:
2080:
2073:
2063:
2052:
2050:
2041:
2040:
2029:
2019:
2008:
2006:
1993:
1992:
1985:
1975:
1964:
1962:
1953:
1952:
1941:
1931:
1920:
1918:
1905:
1904:
1900:
1890:
1888:
1884:
1845:
1839:
1830:
1820:
1809:
1807:
1794:
1793:
1789:
1779:
1777:
1742:
1736:
1711:
1701:
1699:
1695:
1684:
1678:
1667:
1657:
1655:
1651:
1612:
1606:
1571:
1566:
1562:
1552:
1550:
1535:
1522:
1512:
1510:
1506:
1467:
1461:
1446:
1436:
1434:
1419:
1406:
1401:
1390:
1380:
1378:
1369:
1368:
1364:
1355:
1349:
1327:
1325:
1323:
1301:
1299:
1297:
1269:
1267:
1260:
1250:UNC Press Books
1232:
1227:
1226:
1221:
1217:
1208:
1204:
1188:
1184:
1179:
1133:
1128:
1126:
1123:
1093:Tennessee River
1064:, a dam at the
1036:, primarily in
1030:
986:Bagdad, Florida
978:
923:Tombigbee River
900:rivers through
874:Tombigbee River
794:
746:
643:Florida Straits
628:Mobile, Alabama
616:
603:Mobile, Alabama
587:
514:, it possessed
493:Yucatán Channel
454:
453:
452:
451:
443:
440:
433:
430:
423:
420:
414:
413:
409:
408:
404:
403:
399:
398:
394:
393:
389:
388:
384:
383:
379:
378:
374:
372:
363:
359:
352:
244:Yucatán Channel
228:major hurricane
224:Mobile, Alabama
194:
177:
131:Overall effects
113:
79:
70:
68:
55:
53:
42:
37:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4596:
4586:
4585:
4580:
4575:
4570:
4565:
4560:
4555:
4550:
4545:
4540:
4523:
4522:
4520:
4519:
4509:
4498:
4495:
4494:
4491:
4490:
4487:
4486:
4484:
4483:
4477:
4471:
4465:
4458:
4456:
4452:
4451:
4449:
4448:
4442:
4436:
4430:
4424:
4418:
4412:
4406:
4400:
4394:
4388:
4382:
4375:
4373:
4369:
4368:
4366:
4365:
4359:
4353:
4347:
4341:
4335:
4329:
4323:
4317:
4311:
4305:
4299:
4293:
4286:
4284:
4280:
4279:
4277:
4276:
4270:
4264:
4258:
4252:
4246:
4240:
4234:
4228:
4222:
4216:
4209:
4207:
4203:
4202:
4200:
4199:
4193:
4187:
4181:
4175:
4169:
4163:
4156:
4154:
4150:
4149:
4147:
4146:
4140:
4134:
4128:
4122:
4116:
4110:
4103:
4101:
4097:
4096:
4094:
4093:
4087:
4081:
4075:
4069:
4063:
4057:
4051:
4045:
4039:
4032:
4030:
4026:
4025:
4023:
4022:
4016:
4010:
4004:
3998:
3992:
3986:
3980:
3974:
3968:
3962:
3956:
3949:
3947:
3939:
3938:
3928:
3927:
3924:
3923:
3920:
3919:
3917:
3916:
3910:
3904:
3898:
3892:
3886:
3880:
3874:
3868:
3862:
3855:
3853:
3849:
3848:
3846:
3845:
3839:
3833:
3830:"Mid-Atlantic"
3827:
3821:
3818:"Cuba–Bahamas"
3815:
3808:
3806:
3802:
3801:
3799:
3798:
3792:
3786:
3780:
3774:
3768:
3762:
3755:
3753:
3749:
3748:
3746:
3745:
3739:
3733:
3727:
3721:
3715:
3709:
3703:
3696:
3694:
3690:
3689:
3687:
3686:
3680:
3674:
3668:
3662:
3656:
3653:"Florida Keys"
3650:
3644:
3638:
3632:
3625:
3623:
3619:
3618:
3616:
3615:
3609:
3603:
3597:
3591:
3585:
3579:
3573:
3567:
3561:
3555:
3549:
3542:
3540:
3536:
3535:
3533:
3532:
3526:
3520:
3514:
3508:
3502:
3496:
3490:
3484:
3478:
3472:
3465:
3463:
3459:
3458:
3456:
3455:
3449:
3443:
3437:
3431:
3425:
3419:
3413:
3407:
3401:
3395:
3389:
3383:
3376:
3374:
3370:
3369:
3367:
3366:
3360:
3353:
3351:
3347:
3346:
3344:
3343:
3337:
3331:
3325:
3319:
3313:
3310:"Great Mobile"
3307:
3300:
3298:
3290:
3289:
3279:
3278:
3271:
3270:
3263:
3256:
3248:
3239:
3238:
3236:
3235:
3224:
3221:
3220:
3207:
3195:
3183:
3171:
3159:
3147:
3135:
3123:
3111:
3099:
3087:
3075:
3063:
3051:
3039:
3038:
3036:
3029:
3026:
3025:
3017:
3016:
3009:
3002:
2994:
2988:
2987:
2955:
2952:
2950:
2949:
2922:
2896:
2884:Newspapers.com
2859:
2847:Newspapers.com
2822:
2810:Newspapers.com
2785:
2753:
2721:
2661:
2649:
2640:
2628:Newspapers.com
2603:
2591:Newspapers.com
2562:
2525:
2516:
2507:
2495:Newspapers.com
2466:
2454:Newspapers.com
2425:
2394:
2382:Newspapers.com
2350:
2336:
2324:Newspapers.com
2282:
2270:Newspapers.com
2241:
2230:on May 5, 2017
2204:
2192:Newspapers.com
2160:
2104:
2071:
2059:Newspapers.com
2027:
2015:Newspapers.com
1983:
1971:Newspapers.com
1939:
1927:Newspapers.com
1911:The Tennessean
1898:
1828:
1816:Newspapers.com
1787:
1709:
1665:
1569:
1560:
1520:
1444:
1404:
1388:
1361:
1360:
1359:
1354:
1353:
1347:
1334:
1321:
1308:
1295:
1276:
1258:
1238:
1237:
1236:
1231:
1228:
1225:
1224:
1215:
1202:
1190:Hurricane Four
1181:
1180:
1178:
1175:
1174:
1173:
1167:
1161:
1155:
1150:
1145:
1139:
1138:
1122:
1119:
1058:Decatur County
1046:Alaga, Alabama
1042:South Carolina
1029:
1026:
977:
974:
888:(140,000
878:Wagar, Alabama
859:Harry T. Morse
857:and the barge
793:
790:
745:
742:
679:phosphate rock
615:
612:
586:
583:
497:Gulf of Mexico
441:
431:
421:
416:
415:
373:
366:
365:
364:
361:
360:
351:
348:
332:North Carolina
322:(140,000
296:tidal flooding
202:
201:
191:
190:
179:
178:
176:
175:
170:
165:
159:
157:
156:Areas affected
153:
152:
145:
141:
140:
137:
133:
132:
128:
127:
122:); 28.05
111:
107:
106:
103:
99:
98:
83:
82:
76:
75:
65:
61:
60:
50:
46:
45:
39:
38:
32:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4595:
4584:
4581:
4579:
4576:
4574:
4571:
4569:
4566:
4564:
4561:
4559:
4556:
4554:
4551:
4549:
4546:
4544:
4541:
4539:
4536:
4535:
4533:
4518:
4514:
4510:
4508:
4500:
4499:
4496:
4481:
4478:
4475:
4472:
4469:
4466:
4463:
4460:
4459:
4457:
4453:
4446:
4443:
4440:
4437:
4434:
4431:
4428:
4425:
4422:
4419:
4416:
4413:
4410:
4407:
4404:
4401:
4398:
4395:
4392:
4389:
4386:
4383:
4380:
4377:
4376:
4374:
4370:
4363:
4360:
4357:
4354:
4351:
4348:
4345:
4342:
4339:
4336:
4333:
4330:
4327:
4324:
4321:
4318:
4315:
4312:
4309:
4306:
4303:
4300:
4297:
4294:
4291:
4288:
4287:
4285:
4281:
4274:
4271:
4268:
4265:
4262:
4259:
4256:
4253:
4250:
4247:
4244:
4241:
4238:
4235:
4232:
4229:
4226:
4223:
4220:
4217:
4214:
4211:
4210:
4208:
4204:
4197:
4194:
4191:
4188:
4185:
4182:
4179:
4176:
4173:
4170:
4167:
4164:
4161:
4158:
4157:
4155:
4151:
4144:
4141:
4138:
4135:
4132:
4129:
4126:
4123:
4120:
4117:
4114:
4111:
4108:
4105:
4104:
4102:
4098:
4091:
4088:
4085:
4082:
4079:
4076:
4073:
4070:
4067:
4064:
4061:
4058:
4055:
4052:
4049:
4046:
4043:
4040:
4037:
4034:
4033:
4031:
4027:
4020:
4017:
4014:
4011:
4008:
4005:
4002:
3999:
3996:
3993:
3990:
3987:
3984:
3981:
3978:
3975:
3972:
3969:
3966:
3963:
3960:
3957:
3954:
3951:
3950:
3948:
3944:
3940:
3933:
3929:
3914:
3911:
3908:
3905:
3902:
3899:
3896:
3893:
3890:
3887:
3884:
3881:
3878:
3875:
3872:
3869:
3866:
3863:
3860:
3857:
3856:
3854:
3850:
3843:
3840:
3837:
3834:
3831:
3828:
3825:
3822:
3819:
3816:
3813:
3810:
3809:
3807:
3803:
3796:
3795:"Nova Scotia"
3793:
3790:
3787:
3784:
3783:"Nova Scotia"
3781:
3778:
3775:
3772:
3769:
3766:
3763:
3760:
3757:
3756:
3754:
3750:
3743:
3740:
3737:
3734:
3731:
3728:
3725:
3722:
3719:
3716:
3713:
3710:
3707:
3704:
3701:
3698:
3697:
3695:
3691:
3684:
3681:
3678:
3675:
3672:
3669:
3666:
3663:
3660:
3657:
3654:
3651:
3648:
3647:"Mississippi"
3645:
3642:
3639:
3636:
3633:
3630:
3627:
3626:
3624:
3620:
3613:
3610:
3607:
3604:
3601:
3598:
3595:
3592:
3589:
3586:
3583:
3580:
3577:
3574:
3571:
3570:"Sea Islands"
3568:
3565:
3562:
3559:
3556:
3553:
3550:
3547:
3544:
3543:
3541:
3537:
3530:
3527:
3524:
3521:
3518:
3515:
3512:
3509:
3506:
3503:
3500:
3497:
3494:
3491:
3488:
3485:
3482:
3479:
3476:
3473:
3470:
3467:
3466:
3464:
3460:
3453:
3450:
3447:
3444:
3441:
3438:
3435:
3432:
3429:
3426:
3423:
3420:
3417:
3414:
3411:
3408:
3405:
3404:"Nova Scotia"
3402:
3399:
3398:"Santa Juana"
3396:
3393:
3390:
3387:
3384:
3381:
3378:
3377:
3375:
3371:
3364:
3363:"New England"
3361:
3358:
3357:"San Narciso"
3355:
3354:
3352:
3348:
3341:
3338:
3335:
3332:
3329:
3326:
3323:
3320:
3317:
3314:
3311:
3308:
3305:
3304:"San Agapito"
3302:
3301:
3299:
3295:
3291:
3284:
3280:
3276:
3269:
3264:
3262:
3257:
3255:
3250:
3249:
3246:
3234:
3226:
3225:
3222:
3216:
3204:
3192:
3180:
3168:
3156:
3144:
3132:
3120:
3108:
3096:
3084:
3072:
3060:
3048:
3033:
3027:
3023:
3015:
3010:
3008:
3003:
3001:
2996:
2995:
2992:
2977:
2970:
2968:
2962:
2958:
2957:
2937:
2933:
2926:
2910:
2906:
2900:
2892:
2885:
2873:
2869:
2863:
2855:
2848:
2836:
2832:
2826:
2818:
2811:
2799:
2795:
2789:
2770:
2763:
2757:
2738:
2731:
2725:
2709:
2704:
2700:
2696:
2692:
2688:
2684:
2683:
2675:
2668:
2666:
2656:
2654:
2644:
2636:
2629:
2617:
2613:
2607:
2599:
2592:
2580:
2576:
2572:
2566:
2558:
2543:
2539:
2535:
2529:
2520:
2511:
2503:
2496:
2484:
2480:
2476:
2470:
2462:
2455:
2443:
2439:
2435:
2429:
2413:
2409:
2405:
2398:
2390:
2383:
2371:
2367:
2363:
2357:
2355:
2345:
2343:
2341:
2332:
2325:
2313:
2309:
2305:
2299:
2297:
2295:
2293:
2291:
2289:
2287:
2278:
2271:
2259:
2255:
2251:
2245:
2226:
2219:
2217:
2208:
2200:
2193:
2181:
2177:
2173:
2167:
2165:
2148:
2144:
2140:
2136:
2129:
2127:
2125:
2123:
2121:
2119:
2117:
2115:
2113:
2111:
2109:
2092:
2088:
2084:
2078:
2076:
2067:
2060:
2048:
2044:
2038:
2036:
2034:
2032:
2023:
2016:
2004:
2000:
1996:
1990:
1988:
1979:
1972:
1960:
1956:
1950:
1948:
1946:
1944:
1935:
1928:
1916:
1912:
1908:
1902:
1883:
1878:
1873:
1869:
1865:
1861:
1857:
1853:
1852:
1844:
1837:
1835:
1833:
1824:
1817:
1805:
1801:
1797:
1791:
1775:
1770:
1766:
1762:
1758:
1754:
1750:
1749:
1741:
1734:
1732:
1730:
1728:
1726:
1724:
1722:
1720:
1718:
1716:
1714:
1694:
1690:
1683:
1676:
1674:
1672:
1670:
1650:
1645:
1640:
1636:
1632:
1628:
1624:
1620:
1619:
1611:
1604:
1602:
1600:
1598:
1596:
1594:
1592:
1590:
1588:
1586:
1584:
1582:
1580:
1578:
1576:
1574:
1564:
1548:
1544:
1540:
1533:
1531:
1529:
1527:
1525:
1505:
1500:
1495:
1491:
1487:
1483:
1479:
1475:
1474:
1466:
1459:
1457:
1455:
1453:
1451:
1449:
1432:
1428:
1424:
1417:
1415:
1413:
1411:
1409:
1399:
1397:
1395:
1393:
1376:
1372:
1366:
1362:
1357:
1356:
1350:
1348:1-879362-03-1
1344:
1340:
1335:
1324:
1322:1-57072-019-3
1318:
1314:
1309:
1298:
1292:
1288:
1284:
1283:
1277:
1265:
1261:
1255:
1251:
1247:
1246:
1240:
1239:
1234:
1233:
1219:
1212:
1206:
1199:
1195:
1191:
1186:
1182:
1171:
1168:
1165:
1162:
1159:
1156:
1154:
1151:
1149:
1146:
1144:
1141:
1140:
1136:
1125:
1118:
1115:
1110:
1106:
1102:
1098:
1094:
1090:
1086:
1081:
1079:
1075:
1071:
1067:
1063:
1062:Miller County
1059:
1055:
1051:
1047:
1043:
1039:
1035:
1025:
1023:
1019:
1018:seaplane base
1015:
1009:
1007:
1002:
998:
994:
987:
982:
973:
971:
967:
963:
959:
955:
951:
947:
943:
938:
936:
932:
928:
924:
920:
915:
911:
907:
903:
899:
895:
891:
887:
879:
875:
870:
866:
864:
860:
856:
852:
849:
844:
840:
839:sailing ships
834:
832:
827:
823:
819:
815:
810:
803:
798:
789:
787:
783:
778:
773:
769:
765:
761:
756:
754:
750:
741:
739:
735:
731:
727:
723:
720:in 1979. The
719:
714:
710:
705:
703:
702:John W. Myers
700:
696:
692:
688:
684:
683:Bay St. Louis
680:
676:
672:
668:
663:
661:
656:
650:
648:
644:
640:
636:
629:
625:
620:
611:
608:
604:
600:
596:
592:
582:
580:
576:
572:
568:
564:
560:
556:
551:
549:
545:
541:
537:
533:
529:
525:
521:
517:
513:
504:
500:
498:
495:and into the
494:
489:
485:
481:
477:
474:
469:
465:
461:
449:
439:
429:
419:
371:
370:
356:
347:
345:
341:
337:
333:
329:
325:
321:
317:
313:
308:
305:
301:
297:
293:
288:
284:
279:
277:
273:
269:
265:
261:
257:
253:
249:
245:
241:
240:Caribbean Sea
237:
233:
229:
225:
222:on record in
221:
217:
213:
209:
200:
199:
192:
188:
184:
180:
174:
171:
169:
166:
164:
161:
160:
158:
154:
150:
146:
142:
138:
134:
129:
125:
121:
117:
112:
108:
104:
100:
96:
92:
88:
84:
77:
71:July 10, 1916
67:July 10, 1916
66:
62:
56:June 28, 1916
52:June 28, 1916
51:
47:
40:
35:
30:
25:
19:
3936:1950–present
3718:"Charleston"
3712:"Gulf Coast"
3711:
3677:"Grand Isle"
3606:"Cedar Keys"
3552:"Martinique"
3422:"San Felipe"
3386:"San Marcos"
3058:
2979:. Retrieved
2966:
2940:. Retrieved
2925:
2913:. Retrieved
2899:
2882:– via
2876:. Retrieved
2871:
2862:
2845:– via
2839:. Retrieved
2834:
2825:
2808:– via
2802:. Retrieved
2797:
2788:
2776:. Retrieved
2756:
2744:. Retrieved
2724:
2712:. Retrieved
2686:
2680:
2643:
2626:– via
2620:. Retrieved
2615:
2606:
2589:– via
2583:. Retrieved
2574:
2565:
2546:. Retrieved
2537:
2528:
2519:
2510:
2493:– via
2487:. Retrieved
2478:
2469:
2452:– via
2446:. Retrieved
2437:
2428:
2416:. Retrieved
2397:
2380:– via
2374:. Retrieved
2365:
2322:– via
2316:. Retrieved
2307:
2268:– via
2262:. Retrieved
2253:
2244:
2232:. Retrieved
2225:the original
2215:
2207:
2190:– via
2184:. Retrieved
2175:
2151:. Retrieved
2142:
2138:
2095:. Retrieved
2090:
2086:
2057:– via
2051:. Retrieved
2046:
2013:– via
2007:. Retrieved
1998:
1969:– via
1963:. Retrieved
1958:
1925:– via
1919:. Retrieved
1910:
1901:
1889:. Retrieved
1855:
1849:
1814:– via
1808:. Retrieved
1799:
1790:
1778:. Retrieved
1752:
1746:
1700:. Retrieved
1688:
1656:. Retrieved
1622:
1616:
1563:
1551:. Retrieved
1511:. Retrieved
1477:
1471:
1435:. Retrieved
1379:. Retrieved
1365:
1338:
1326:. Retrieved
1300:. Retrieved
1281:
1268:. Retrieved
1244:
1218:
1205:
1185:
1082:
1074:Early County
1031:
1010:
991:In Florida,
990:
939:
883:
858:
854:
850:
835:
811:
807:
801:
757:
747:
729:
725:
721:
708:
706:
701:
694:
690:
686:
674:
664:
660:boll weevils
651:
632:
588:
585:Preparations
552:
546:(28.05
509:
487:
475:
468:Swan Islands
457:
417:
367:
309:
280:
207:
205:
196:
195:Part of the
86:
18:
3871:"Matagorda"
3789:"Louisiana"
3742:"Louisiana"
3671:"Monterrey"
3600:"San RamĂłn"
3558:"San Roque"
3523:"Louisiana"
3469:"Pensacola"
3452:"Louisiana"
3416:"Indianola"
2693:: 400–402.
2216:Emma Harvey
1862:: 403–404.
1759:: 466–476.
1629:: 402–403.
1484:: 396–399.
1105:flood stage
1089:Chattanooga
1054:flood stage
1001:smokestacks
962:Lowndesboro
946:prison farm
919:Coosa River
863:Fort Morgan
855:J. C. Smith
818:Gulf Shores
814:storm surge
782:Leakesville
772:Hattiesburg
734:Deer Island
709:Emma Harvey
699:barquentine
671:Ship Island
563:Mississippi
559:Great Lakes
334:primed the
316:flood stage
264:Mississippi
258:, at 20:00
220:storm surge
139:At least 34
4532:Categories
3683:"Key West"
3564:"New York"
2974:(Report).
2967:Tallapoosa
1230:References
942:Montgomery
931:Tuscaloosa
927:Birmingham
917:along the
800:Steamship
760:Moss Point
655:Deep South
626:tracks in
575:reanalysis
480:gale-force
418:Storm type
292:Mobile Bay
136:Fatalities
64:Dissipated
4078:Francelia
3865:"Florida"
3700:"Jamaica"
3665:"Velasco"
3635:"Jamaica"
3529:"San Gil"
3322:"Coastal"
3287:1851–1949
1959:The Times
1358:Citations
1109:Asheville
1085:Tennessee
1028:Elsewhere
997:Pensacola
954:tornadoes
851:Emma Lord
848:schooners
722:Beulah D.
571:Tennessee
557:over the
328:tornadoes
314:exceeded
276:Tennessee
4507:Category
4445:Humberto
4125:Caroline
3983:Florence
3824:Thirteen
3233:Category
3203:Fourteen
3191:Thirteen
2936:Archived
2909:Archived
2769:Archived
2737:Archived
2714:March 9,
2579:Archived
2542:Archived
2483:Archived
2442:Archived
2412:Archived
2370:Archived
2312:Archived
2258:Archived
2180:Archived
2147:Archived
2003:Archived
1915:Archived
1891:March 9,
1882:Archived
1804:Archived
1693:Archived
1658:March 9,
1649:Archived
1553:March 9,
1547:Archived
1513:March 9,
1504:Archived
1437:March 9,
1431:Archived
1375:Archived
1264:Archived
1121:See also
1020:, seven
768:Gulfport
738:Dog Keys
687:Champion
524:landfall
488:Monterey
471:July 3,
412:Unknown
4462:Epsilon
4439:Ophelia
4409:Edouard
4397:Michael
4308:Isidore
4290:Alberto
4255:Isidore
4237:Roxanne
4231:Marilyn
4160:Frances
4143:Frances
3971:Charlie
3889:"Texas"
3859:"Texas"
3215:Fifteen
2981:May 23,
2942:May 27,
2878:May 25,
2841:May 25,
2804:May 25,
2746:May 25,
2695:Bibcode
2622:May 15,
2585:May 15,
2548:May 15,
2489:May 20,
2448:May 15,
2418:May 18,
2318:May 20,
2264:May 25,
2234:May 25,
2186:May 25,
2153:May 22,
2097:May 22,
1965:May 15,
1864:Bibcode
1780:May 20,
1761:Bibcode
1631:Bibcode
1486:Bibcode
1381:May 25,
1328:May 18,
1302:May 18,
1270:May 25,
1235:Sources
1078:Blakely
1038:Georgia
1022:canvass
1006:Bonifay
976:Florida
966:Clanton
898:Alabama
820:by the
792:Alabama
730:Cambria
695:Ancenis
691:Ancenis
685:-based
567:Alabama
362:Map key
268:Alabama
183:IBTrACS
69: (
54: (
4482:(2021)
4476:(2021)
4470:(2020)
4464:(2020)
4447:(2019)
4441:(2017)
4435:(2017)
4429:(2016)
4423:(2016)
4421:Gaston
4417:(2015)
4411:(2014)
4405:(2012)
4399:(2012)
4393:(2011)
4387:(2011)
4381:(2010)
4364:(2009)
4358:(2008)
4356:Bertha
4352:(2006)
4350:Helene
4346:(2006)
4344:Gordon
4340:(2005)
4334:(2005)
4328:(2004)
4326:Jeanne
4322:(2004)
4316:(2003)
4310:(2002)
4304:(2001)
4298:(2001)
4292:(2000)
4275:(1998)
4273:Bonnie
4269:(1997)
4263:(1996)
4257:(1996)
4251:(1996)
4245:(1996)
4243:Bertha
4239:(1995)
4233:(1995)
4227:(1993)
4221:(1991)
4215:(1990)
4213:Gustav
4198:(1987)
4192:(1985)
4186:(1985)
4180:(1983)
4178:Alicia
4174:(1981)
4168:(1981)
4162:(1980)
4145:(1976)
4139:(1976)
4133:(1975)
4131:Eloise
4127:(1975)
4121:(1974)
4115:(1973)
4109:(1970)
4092:(1969)
4086:(1969)
4080:(1969)
4074:(1969)
4072:Debbie
4068:(1966)
4062:(1966)
4056:(1964)
4054:Isbell
4050:(1963)
4048:Beulah
4044:(1963)
4042:Arlene
4038:(1960)
4021:(1959)
4019:Hannah
4015:(1957)
4013:Audrey
4009:(1956)
4003:(1955)
3997:(1954)
3991:(1954)
3985:(1953)
3979:(1953)
3973:(1952)
3967:(1950)
3961:(1950)
3955:(1950)
3915:(1949)
3909:(1948)
3903:(1948)
3897:(1947)
3891:(1945)
3885:(1944)
3879:(1943)
3873:(1942)
3867:(1941)
3861:(1941)
3844:(1938)
3838:(1937)
3832:(1936)
3826:(1934)
3820:(1933)
3814:(1930)
3797:(1927)
3791:(1926)
3785:(1926)
3779:(1924)
3773:(1923)
3767:(1922)
3761:(1921)
3744:(1918)
3738:(1917)
3732:(1916)
3726:(1916)
3724:Eleven
3720:(1916)
3714:(1916)
3708:(1915)
3702:(1912)
3685:(1909)
3679:(1909)
3673:(1909)
3667:(1909)
3661:(1908)
3655:(1906)
3649:(1906)
3643:(1905)
3637:(1903)
3631:(1900)
3614:(1896)
3608:(1896)
3602:(1896)
3596:(1894)
3590:(1894)
3584:(1894)
3578:(1893)
3572:(1893)
3566:(1893)
3560:(1893)
3554:(1891)
3548:(1890)
3531:(1888)
3525:(1888)
3519:(1887)
3513:(1887)
3507:(1886)
3501:(1886)
3495:(1886)
3493:"Cuba"
3489:(1884)
3483:(1883)
3477:(1883)
3471:(1882)
3454:(1879)
3448:(1879)
3442:(1878)
3436:(1877)
3430:(1876)
3424:(1876)
3418:(1875)
3412:(1873)
3406:(1873)
3400:(1871)
3394:(1871)
3388:(1870)
3382:(1870)
3365:(1869)
3359:(1867)
3342:(1859)
3336:(1856)
3330:(1855)
3324:(1854)
3318:(1853)
3312:(1852)
3306:(1851)
3179:Twelve
3167:Eleven
2915:May 4,
2778:May 5,
2376:May 5,
2053:May 7,
2009:May 7,
1921:May 7,
1810:May 5,
1702:May 5,
1345:
1319:
1293:
1256:
1097:Dayton
1048:, the
914:Monroe
912:, and
910:Wilcox
906:Dallas
894:Cahaba
777:Laurel
764:Biloxi
726:Lagoda
639:Havana
614:Impact
601:, and
476:Itasca
410:
405:
400:
395:
390:
385:
380:
375:
144:Damage
49:Formed
4480:Larry
4474:Grace
4455:2020s
4415:Danny
4403:Sandy
4385:Irene
4372:2010s
4332:Maria
4302:Felix
4283:2000s
4267:Erika
4225:Emily
4206:1990s
4196:Emily
4184:Elena
4172:Irene
4166:Floyd
4153:1980s
4137:Belle
4119:Becky
4113:Ellen
4100:1970s
4084:Gerda
4066:Faith
4036:Ethel
4029:1960s
4007:Betsy
4001:Hilda
3989:Carol
3946:1950s
3852:1940s
3805:1930s
3777:Three
3759:Three
3752:1920s
3736:Three
3706:Three
3693:1910s
3622:1900s
3582:Three
3546:Three
3539:1890s
3517:Seven
3499:Seven
3462:1880s
3392:Three
3373:1870s
3350:1860s
3297:1850s
3131:Eight
3119:Seven
3071:Three
2972:(PDF)
2772:(PDF)
2765:(PDF)
2740:(PDF)
2733:(PDF)
2689:(7).
2677:(PDF)
2228:(PDF)
2221:(PDF)
2214:"The
1885:(PDF)
1858:(7).
1846:(PDF)
1755:(8).
1743:(PDF)
1696:(PDF)
1685:(PDF)
1652:(PDF)
1625:(7).
1613:(PDF)
1507:(PDF)
1480:(7).
1468:(PDF)
1177:Notes
1070:Cairo
1044:. At
993:Tampa
958:Selma
902:Perry
886:acres
876:near
526:near
473:USCGC
320:acres
91:SSHWS
4468:Zeta
4427:Otto
4391:Rina
4379:Karl
4362:Fred
4338:Beta
4320:Alex
4314:Kate
4296:Erin
4261:Lili
4249:Fran
4190:Kate
4107:Ella
4090:Inga
4060:Alma
3995:Edna
3977:Edna
3959:Easy
3953:Able
3913:Four
3901:Able
3895:Love
3883:Four
3877:Four
3842:Four
3771:Five
3641:Four
3612:Five
3434:Four
3380:Four
3316:Four
3143:Nine
3095:Five
3083:Four
2983:2017
2944:2017
2917:2017
2880:2017
2843:2017
2806:2017
2780:2017
2748:2017
2716:2017
2624:2017
2587:2017
2550:2017
2491:2017
2450:2017
2420:2017
2378:2017
2320:2017
2266:2017
2236:2017
2188:2017
2155:2017
2099:2017
2055:2017
2011:2017
1967:2017
1923:2017
1893:2017
1812:2017
1782:2017
1704:2017
1660:2017
1555:2017
1515:2017
1439:2017
1383:2017
1343:ISBN
1330:2017
1317:ISBN
1304:2017
1291:ISBN
1272:2017
1254:ISBN
1198:2005
1040:and
964:and
929:and
896:and
853:and
766:and
635:Cuba
565:and
548:inHg
281:The
266:and
248:Cuba
206:The
163:Cuba
124:inHg
116:mbar
114:950
4433:Lee
4219:Bob
3965:Jig
3907:Fox
3836:Six
3812:One
3765:Two
3659:Six
3629:Two
3511:Six
3487:Two
3475:Two
3440:Ten
3340:Six
3155:Ten
3107:Six
3059:Two
3047:One
2703:doi
1872:doi
1769:doi
1639:doi
1494:doi
1211:USD
1107:at
865:.
544:hPa
532:eye
460:UTC
260:UTC
149:USD
120:hPa
95:NWS
4534::
3210:TS
3174:TS
3138:TS
3090:TS
3042:TS
2870:.
2833:.
2796:.
2701:.
2687:44
2685:.
2679:.
2664:^
2652:^
2614:.
2573:.
2536:.
2477:.
2436:.
2410:.
2406:.
2364:.
2353:^
2339:^
2306:.
2285:^
2252:.
2174:.
2163:^
2143:46
2141:.
2137:.
2107:^
2091:31
2089:.
2085:.
2074:^
2045:.
2030:^
1997:.
1986:^
1957:.
1942:^
1909:.
1880:.
1870:.
1856:44
1854:.
1848:.
1831:^
1798:.
1767:.
1753:44
1751:.
1745:.
1712:^
1687:.
1668:^
1647:.
1637:.
1623:44
1621:.
1615:.
1572:^
1545:.
1541:.
1523:^
1502:.
1492:.
1478:44
1476:.
1470:.
1447:^
1429:.
1425:.
1407:^
1391:^
1289:.
1285:.
1262:.
1252:.
1080:.
908:,
904:,
890:ha
645:,
324:ha
278:.
3267:e
3260:t
3253:v
3198:2
3186:3
3162:3
3150:1
3126:1
3114:2
3102:4
3078:3
3066:2
3054:3
3013:e
3006:t
2999:v
2985:.
2946:.
2919:.
2886:.
2849:.
2812:.
2782:.
2750:.
2718:.
2705::
2697::
2630:.
2593:.
2497:.
2456:.
2422:.
2384:.
2326:.
2272:.
2238:.
2194:.
2157:.
2101:.
2061:.
2017:.
1973:.
1929:.
1895:.
1874::
1866::
1818:.
1784:.
1771::
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1641::
1633::
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