819:
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692:, on September 26. The warnings were briefly discontinued because of track uncertainties, but they were re-issued when the cyclone began to curve northeast. On September 27 and September 28, scheduled vessel trips were cancelled in New Orleans, Louisiana. Marine traffic resumed after the storm passed east of the city. The storm struck the Gulf Coast later than anticipated because of slow forward motion.
637:, damage reached approximately $ 2 million. The island's food supply was also ruined. Offshore, a number of ships capsized or went missing, resulting in "many" deaths. There were at least 20 fatalities on the island, while other accounts state that there were hundreds killed. Orchards and crops were destroyed on the Pinar del RĂo Province. A relief committed issued an appeal for aid to then-
449:
944:
507:
on the following day, the storm strengthened into a
Category 2 hurricane. Later on September 23, the hurricane struck the northern coast of Jamaica, before re-emerging into the Caribbean Sea. Around 06:00 UTC on September 24, it intensified into a Category 3 hurricane while
757:, trees and telephone and telegraph wires were downed, cutting off communications. Roofs were detached and the galleries of houses were torn away. Police stopped the streets cars were operating and shut off the electricity. No boats from the area were lost, and waterfront damage was negligible.
515:
At 12:00 UTC on
September 25, the hurricane attained its minimum barometric pressure of 928 mbar (27.4 inHg), an estimate made by RamĂłn Perez of the Instituto de MeteorologĂa de la RepĂşblica de Cuba. Using a pressure-wind relationship, researchers at the
633:, Cuba, severe winds destroyed well constructed buildings, devastating the town. Only ten homes remained standing. At a large plantation, every building but the house was destroyed. Nearly all of the chickens on the property were killed during the storm. Throughout
548:
3 intensity early on
September 27. It briefly tracked generally northward and approached southeastern Louisiana before re-curving northeastward late the next day. At 02:00 UTC on September 29, the hurricane made landfall near
568:
The minimum atmospheric pressure of 928 mbar (27.4 inHg) established the cyclone as the third most intense landfalling Cuban hurricane. Deeper pressures of 921 and 915 mbar (27.2 and 27.0 inHg) were measured in the
339:. Several small watercraft washed ashore, and numerous wharves, docks, and boat storages suffered impact. Total damages were estimated near $ 170,000 in Pensacola area. Five deaths were reported in Florida, all of them in
861:
Christopher W. Landsea; David Glenn; William
Bredemeyer; Michael Chenoweth; Ryan Ellis; John Gamache; Cary Mock; Ramon Perez; Ricardo Prieto; Jorge Sanchez-Sesma; Donna Thomas; Lenworth Woolcock (September 5, 2007).
310:
plantations. Communications from
Holland Bay were disrupted when the station was demolished. The greatest damages were reported from the northern half of the island. Nine deaths occurred in the city of
676:. On September 25, the Weather Bureau advised marine traffic to remain alert in the Gulf of Mexico, noting that the intensity of the storm was unknown. Later, hurricane warnings were issued from
703:. The Louisville and Nashville Railroad sent trains on alternate routes because of eroded tracks near Lake Catherine. The effects of the cyclone also damaged crops and timber stands in
784:
counties, and crops, structures, and livestock were affected. Strong winds occurred along the southwest coast of
Florida, and a wind gust of 44 mph (71 km/h) was reported in
553:, with winds of 115 mph (185 km/h). Once over land, the system rapidly weakened to a tropical storm within 12 hours. Early on September 30, it transitioned into an
625:
plantations. Communications from
Holland Bay were disrupted when the station was demolished. The greatest damages were reported from the northern half of the island. At
768:, and numerous wharves, docks, and boat storages received damage. Total damages reached about $ 170,000 in the vicinity of Pensacola. Near the city, a portion of the
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764:, though reports eventually indicated that the wireless radio plant was not destroyed. Several small watercraft washed ashore, including the
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327:) in damage and there were at least 20 fatalities. Orchards and crops were destroyed on the Pinar del RĂo Province. In Louisiana and
331:, impact was generally limited to damaged crops and timber stands. Ten deaths from drowning were reported in Louisiana. Farther east in
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on
September 20. Steadily intensifying, the storm moved west-northwestward and crossed the Lesser Antilles between the islands of
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and
Americans. At the Burnside Hotel, among few buildings were demolished, a soup kitchen was opened to feed storm victims.
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hurricanes, respectively. The cyclone (949 mbar, 28.0 inHg) was also the most intense tropical cyclone in the
1427:
1788:
1474:
769:
731:, warnings prevented considerable loss of shrimp boats. Street cars and other traffic were practically suspended in
283:, with winds of 115 mph (185 km/h). Once over land, the cyclone rapidly weakened and transitioned into an
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963:
Impact on
Hurricane History of a Revised Lowest Pressure at Havana (Cuba) During the October 11, 1846 Hurricane
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719:. There, the storm was blamed for the death of an 8-year-old boy. Nine additional fatalities occurred near
629:, the custom house was destroyed, while a hotel was severely damaged. Nine deaths occurred in the city. In
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and strong winds in the eastern Caribbean islands. In Jamaica, the hurricane caused significant damages to
251:
on September 23. Early on September 25, the cyclone reached Category 4 status and attained
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589:, which also had a central pressure of 949 mbar (28.0 inHg) at landfall in northwest Florida.
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shortly thereafter and weakened slightly. Recurving to the northeast, the hurricane briefly threatened
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Some islands in the Lesser Antilles experienced strong winds and heavy rainfall, including
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was 8 ft (2.4 m) underwater, while several of their bridges washed away. At
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of 150 mph (240 km/h) soon thereafter. Later that day, the hurricane made
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2006:
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at 150 mph (240 km/h). Shortly after peak intensity, the cyclone brushed
432:
363:
Map plotting the storm's track and intensity, according to the Saffir–Simpson scale
212:
753:
training camp, the streets were inundated with at least a few inches of water. In
475:, developed into a tropical storm about 160 miles (260 km) east-northeast of
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2000:
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associated with the hurricane moved several structures from their foundations in
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235:
on September 20. After crossing the Lesser Antilles, the system entered the
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2012:
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1053:(Report). Washington, D.C.: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
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903:(Report). Miami, Florida: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
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512:. Early on September 25, the storm achieved Category 4 status.
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484:
328:
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and achieved hurricane intensity on September 21. After becoming a
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115:
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In Alabama, more than 5 in (130 mm) of rain was measured in
704:
272:
565:. About six hours later, the remnants of the hurricane dissipated.
529:
476:
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159:
585:(942 mbar, 27.8 inHg). At the time, it was tied with an
947:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
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622:
495:
on September 21, the system intensified quicker, becoming a
307:
276:
248:
175:
163:
343:. The storm and its remnants also produced rainfall in Georgia,
1238:. Havana, Cuba: La Plata Republican. October 5, 1917. p. 3
994:(Report). National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. 2013
696:
279:. Early on September 29, the hurricane made landfall near
227:. The eighth tropical cyclone and fourth tropical storm of the
897:
Documentation of Atlantic Tropical Cyclones Changes in HURDAT
528:. By 18:00 UTC on September 25, the hurricane made
231:, this system was identified as a tropical storm east of the
1344:"Pensacola Gets Cut Off by Gale; 3 States in Path Hurricane"
537:
387:
Tropical storm (39–73 mph, 63–118 km/h)
382:
Tropical depression (≤38 mph, ≤62 km/h)
264:
167:
455:, remnant low, tropical disturbance, or monsoon depression
407:
Category 4 (130–156 mph, 209–251 km/h)
402:
Category 3 (111–129 mph, 178–208 km/h)
968:(Report). National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
864:"A Reanalysis of the 1911–20 Atlantic Hurricane Database"
684:, on September 25. Warnings were also released from
397:
Category 2 (96–110 mph, 154–177 km/h)
302:. In Jamaica, the hurricane caused significant damage to
1464:
392:
Category 1 (74–95 mph, 119–153 km/h)
1392:. New Orleans, Louisiana. September 29, 1917. p. 2
988:
Chronological List of All Hurricanes: 1851 – 2012
36:
of the hurricane over western Cuba on September 25
894:
323:
overall experienced about $ 2 million (1917
1039:
895:
Christopher W. Landsea; et al. (December 2012).
795:
The storm and its remnants also produced rainfall in
610:, indicating the presence of a tropical disturbance.
992:
Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory
901:
Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory
814:
412:
Category 5 (≥157 mph, ≥252 km/h)
1537:
1419:
1096:. Kingston, Jamaica. September 25, 1917. p. 1
1072:"Storm News Received From the Various Districts".
926:"Atlantic hurricane best track (HURDAT version 2)"
606:issued advisories because of strong swells in the
508:moving northwestward. Around that time, it struck
2607:
1467:Report No. 3 Rainfall Associated With Hurricanes
960:
656:Rainfall totals (in inches) in the United States
1480:National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
699:produced 6.40 in (163 mm) of rain in
980:
544:later on September 25. The storm fell to
1523:
1290:
1209:. Havana, Cuba. September 29, 1917. p. 1
1136:. Havana, Cuba. September 29, 1917. p. 3
532:at the same intensity in the eastern part of
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1316:
1314:
1312:
1310:
1308:
890:
888:
886:
884:
2661:1917 natural disasters in the United States
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742:, prompting flood advisories for the lower
503:later that day. While passing south of the
1530:
1516:
1417:
592:
186:
27:
1305:
1040:Henry C. Frankenfield (October 1, 1917).
881:
760:The hurricane severed communication from
354:
287:before dissipating on September 30.
1465:R. W. Schoner; S. Molansky (July 1956).
920:
918:
788:. A total of five people were killed in
651:
602:On September 21, the United States
358:
1338:
1336:
1334:
954:
491:several hours later. Upon entering the
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1031:
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1946:
1549:
1511:
1323:"Reports Indicate Slight Life Loss".
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1021:
1019:
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16:Category 4 Atlantic hurricane in 1917
1331:
833:List of Florida hurricanes (1900–49)
1373:
1228:
1166:"Brinnier's Place Wrecked by Storm"
501:Saffir–Simpson hurricane wind scale
13:
1428:University of North Carolina Press
1236:"Tropical Storm on Southern Coast"
1155:
1115:
1006:
14:
2672:
1836:1933 Chesapeake–Potomac hurricane
1496:
1475:United States Hydrographic Office
1201:"Hurricane Sweeps Isles of Pines"
1128:"Hurricane Damage Isles of Pines"
770:Louisville and Nashville Railroad
2616:1910s Atlantic hurricane seasons
2589:
2580:
2579:
1947:
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1354:. September 29, 1917. p. 1
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1193:
746:watershed. At Camp Sheridan, a
2621:Category 4 Atlantic hurricanes
1539:Category 4 Atlantic hurricanes
1386:"Gulf States Hit by Hurricane"
1080:
1042:Section III. – Forecasts
854:
499:1 hurricane on the modern-day
199:1917 Atlantic hurricane season
1:
1550:
1297:"Storm Sweeps Over Jamaica".
848:
1478:(Report). Washington, D.C.:
1453:florida's hurricane history.
1271:. October 6, 1917. p. 1
1174:. October 5, 1917. p. 1
597:
105:150 mph (240 km/h)
7:
1422:Florida's Hurricane History
1400:– via Newspapers.com.
1362:– via Newspapers.com.
1279:– via Newspapers.com.
1246:– via Newspapers.com.
1217:– via Newspapers.com.
1182:– via Newspapers.com.
1144:– via Newspapers.com.
1104:– via Newspapers.com.
869:. National Hurricane Center
810:
209:1917 Nueva Gerona hurricane
22:1917 Nueva Gerona hurricane
10:
2677:
1352:United Press International
1269:The Salina Evening Journal
1206:The Topeka Capital-Journal
928:(Database). United States
613:The system produced heavy
551:Fort Walton Beach, Florida
281:Fort Walton Beach, Florida
172:Southeastern United States
147:$ 2.17 million (1917
80:Category 4 major hurricane
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961:Jose F. Partagas (1993).
930:National Hurricane Center
540:. The system entered the
518:National Hurricane Center
267:. The system entered the
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85:
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2595:Tropical cyclones portal
1325:The Galveston Daily News
825:Tropical cyclones portal
662:northeast storm warnings
34:Surface weather analysis
723:after the fishing bark
686:Pascagoula, Mississippi
593:Preparations and impact
522:maximum sustained winds
253:maximum sustained winds
243:2 hurricane, the storm
2646:1917 natural disasters
1503:Monthly Weather Review
1265:"Gale Hits Isle Pines"
1088:"Hurricane Kills Nine"
690:New Orleans, Louisiana
660:On September 23,
657:
534:Pinar del RĂo Province
460:
355:Meteorological history
275:before turning toward
261:Pinar del RĂo Province
247:the northern coast of
43:Meteorological history
2626:Hurricanes in Florida
678:Apalachicola, Florida
655:
561:after merging with a
555:extratropical cyclone
453:Extratropical cyclone
362:
285:extratropical cyclone
211:was the most intense
1348:The Daily Free Press
664:were issued for the
642:Mario GarcĂa Menocal
374:Saffir–Simpson scale
110:Lowest pressure
1660:"Chenière Caminada"
1418:Jay Barnes (2007).
635:Isla de la Juventud
526:Isla de la Juventud
443:Subtropical cyclone
321:Isla de la Juventud
23:
2631:Hurricanes in Cuba
1818:"British Honduras"
1299:The Ogden Standard
1133:The New York Times
762:Pensacola, Florida
748:United States Army
658:
461:
337:Pensacola, Florida
102:Highest winds
87:1-minute sustained
71:September 30, 1917
67:September 30, 1917
56:September 20, 1917
52:September 20, 1917
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1441:978-0-8078-3068-0
1074:The Daily Gleaner
579:Florida Panhandle
505:Tiburon Peninsula
217:Florida Panhandle
205:
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2641:1917 meteorology
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717:Buras, Louisiana
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932:. April 5, 2023
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670:West Palm Beach
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639:Cuban president
608:Leeward Islands
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520:estimated peak
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2636:Nueva Gerona
2560: (2024)
2554: (2023)
2548: (2023)
2542: (2022)
2536: (2021)
2530: (2021)
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2015: (1955)
2009: (1955)
2003: (1954)
1997: (1952)
1991: (1951)
1985: (1951)
1979: (1950)
1973: (1950)
1967: (1950)
1948:1950–present
1927: (1949)
1921: (1948)
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1909: (1947)
1903: (1945)
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1593: (1866)
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1483:. Retrieved
1473:
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1445:. Retrieved
1421:
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1273:. Retrieved
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996:. Retrieved
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970:. Retrieved
956:
934:. Retrieved
905:. Retrieved
900:
873:February 22,
871:. Retrieved
856:
794:
786:Jacksonville
765:
759:
737:
724:
694:
659:
631:Nueva Gerona
627:Port Antonio
612:
601:
567:
514:
469:low pressure
462:
422:
372:
317:Nueva Gerona
313:Port Antonio
289:
208:
206:
197:
196:Part of the
174:(especially
86:
18:
1901:"Homestead"
1883:"Nicaragua"
1812:"San ZenĂłn"
1765:"Tampa Bay"
1724:"Galveston"
1695:"Galveston"
1643:"Indianola"
751:World War I
713:storm surge
709:Mississippi
674:Boca Grande
668:coast from
510:Cayman Brac
485:Saint Lucia
329:Mississippi
300:Saint Lucia
259:in eastern
2610:Categories
1824:"Freeport"
1430:. p.
849:References
782:Santa Rosa
774:Valparaiso
766:USS Quincy
740:Montgomery
697:rain bands
587:1882 storm
489:Martinique
423:Storm type
296:Guadeloupe
136:Fatalities
64:Dissipated
2231:Claudette
2214:Gabrielle
1925:"Florida"
1795:"Bahamas"
1672:"Georgia"
1551:1853–1949
790:Crestview
705:Louisiana
598:Caribbean
341:Crestview
273:Louisiana
139:≥44 total
2585:Category
2546:Franklin
2481:Florence
2415:Danielle
2332:Michelle
2261:Hortense
2161:Frederic
1771:"Nassau"
907:July 11,
811:See also
778:Okaloosa
733:Gulfport
701:Burrwood
546:Category
530:landfall
497:Category
477:Barbados
463:An open
417:Unknown
292:Dominica
257:landfall
241:Category
160:Antilles
2457:Joaquin
2451:Gonzalo
2445:Ophelia
2356:Frances
2350:Charley
2267:Georges
2255:Edouard
2078:Frances
1983:Charlie
1783:"Miami"
1736:"Texas"
1485:May 11,
1447:May 18,
1396:May 18,
1358:May 18,
1327:. 1917.
1301:. 1917.
1275:May 18,
1242:May 18,
1213:May 12,
1178:May 18,
1140:May 12,
1100:May 12,
1076:. 1917.
1057:May 11,
998:May 11,
972:May 11,
797:Georgia
666:Florida
623:coconut
559:Georgia
367:Map key
308:coconut
277:Florida
249:Jamaica
184:IBTrACS
176:Florida
164:Jamaica
69: (
54: (
2558:Helene
2552:Idalia
2469:Harvey
2463:Nicole
2392:Paloma
2374:Gustav
2368:Dennis
2344:Fabian
2202:Helene
2196:Gloria
2178:Harvey
2143:Gladys
2137:Carmen
2102:Gladys
2043:Gracie
2037:Helene
2019:Carrie
2007:Connie
1907:George
1860:"Cuba"
1718:"Cuba"
1637:"Cuba"
1438:
803:, and
755:Mobile
729:Biloxi
711:. The
619:banana
581:until
465:trough
415:
410:
405:
400:
395:
390:
385:
380:
347:, and
304:banana
298:, and
245:struck
229:season
219:until
144:Damage
49:Formed
2540:Fiona
2510:Delta
2504:Teddy
2498:Laura
2491:2020s
2439:Katia
2433:Julia
2408:2010s
2320:Keith
2314:Isaac
2307:2000s
2297:Lenny
2285:Floyd
2279:Cindy
2237:Felix
2224:1990s
2190:Diana
2184:Debby
2171:1980s
2149:Greta
2131:Celia
2124:1970s
2114:Betsy
2108:Hilda
2084:Flora
2072:Carla
2066:Betsy
2060:Donna
2053:1960s
2031:Daisy
2001:Hazel
1958:1950s
1889:Three
1876:1940s
1805:1930s
1758:1920s
1711:1910s
1688:1900s
1653:1890s
1631:Eight
1618:1880s
1608:Seven
1601:1870s
1584:1860s
1568:Three
1561:1850s
1470:(PDF)
1045:(PDF)
966:(PDF)
867:(PDF)
725:Wanna
721:Houma
688:, to
680:, to
557:over
315:. In
91:SSHWS
2522:Iota
2475:Jose
2427:Igor
2421:Earl
2398:Bill
2386:Omar
2362:Karl
2338:Lili
2326:Iris
2291:Gert
2273:Bret
2249:Opal
2243:Luis
2208:Joan
2155:Ella
2096:Dora
2090:Cleo
2025:Cleo
2013:Ione
1989:Easy
1977:King
1919:Easy
1866:Five
1777:Four
1701:Four
1487:2016
1449:2016
1436:ISBN
1398:2016
1360:2016
1277:2016
1244:2016
1215:2016
1180:2016
1142:2016
1102:2016
1059:2016
1000:2016
974:2016
938:2024
909:2014
875:2010
780:and
707:and
621:and
575:1932
573:and
571:1924
538:Cuba
487:and
306:and
265:Cuba
225:1995
207:The
168:Cuba
166:and
124:inHg
116:mbar
114:928
2534:Sam
2528:Ida
2516:Eta
2380:Ike
1995:Fox
1971:Fox
1965:Dog
1913:Dog
1854:Two
1666:Six
1625:Two
672:to
536:in
481:UTC
467:of
325:USD
223:in
170:),
149:USD
120:hPa
95:NWS
2612::
1472:.
1451:.
1434:.
1432:99
1426:.
1388:.
1375:^
1350:.
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