160:
522:
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439:
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The first meeting of the newly elected municipality took place on 23 August 1917. The Kadet mayor
Braikevich held an inaugural speech on behalf of the Public Committee He addressed a welcoming speech on behalf of the Public Committee and the City Soviet. The 23 August 1917 meeting elected a new city
226:
However, slightly different accounts on the seat distribution exist. Per
Guthier (1990) Russian socialists won 77 seats, Kadets 15 seats, Jewish parties 14 seats, Ukrainian parties 5 seats and other parties 9 seats. Per Vintskovs'kyi (2015), the new City Duma had 68 seats were won by the SRs, 15 for
230:
The newly elected City Duma differed markedly from its predecessor. None of the City Duma members elected in 1913 managed to get re-elected. About two thirds of the newly elected City Duma belonged to the intelligentsia. The share of Jewish deputies in the City Duma increased significantly. And for
150:
and representatives of the Soviet of
Workers, Soldiers, Officers and Peasants Deputies. The election commission ordered that 56 polling stations be set up across the city, and that polling stations would be open between 09.00 am and 09.00 pm on the day of the vote. 315,502 residents of Odessa were
124:
On 16 April 1917 the new regulations for municipal elections were issued by the
Provisional Government. The new regulations abolished the property and taxation requirements for voting. For the first time, suffrage was equal between men and women. Voting age was set at 20 years. Military servicemen
54:
issued a public call for 'peace and order' in the city. Around 7–8 March 1917 mayor
Pelikan, deputy mayor L. Mechnikov, city board member Albrand, police chief Hirschfeld, the prison chief Pereshin and nine other individuals were arrested. Colonel V.I. Yesaulov took charge as acting mayor, and
222:
The list of the
Socialist-Revolutionary Party, List No. 19, received the highest number of votes. 60% of adult population of Odessa participated. List 19 (SR) got some 105,000 votes. The Kadets mustered some 26,000 votes Kadets, some 23,000 votes for Jewish Bloc, some 13,000 votes for the
436:
248:
195:
The election campaign took place in a heated political climate. The Kadets, whom the SRs had flagged as 'bourgeois', had several of their campaign offices vandalized. The
Ukrainian List raised the slogan "Vote for us to anger the bourgeoisie!". The
317:
134:
268:
145:
298:
227:
the Kadets (and a similar number of seats for the Jewish Bloc, who finished in third place), 7 for the
Mensheviks, 5 for the Ukrainian Bloc, 4 Bolsheviks and 2 Monarchists. Per Feitelberg-Blank (2008) the SRs won 65 seats.
179:
A total of twenty-four candidate lists contested the election. The outcome of the Moscow City Duma election emboldened the SRs, and they opted to run for the Odessa City Duma without any alliance with moderate groups. The
99:
283:
77:
88:
181:
59:
to run the affairs of urban governance of Odessa. The Public
Committee gathered many different political tendencies - the liberal faction of the old City Duma, the City Union, the
25:
34:
August 6] 1917. The election was part of a series of municipal elections across Russia that took place between the
February and October revolutions of 1917. The
72:
170:
125:
were eligible to vote in local elections at sites of deployment. The Provisional Government fixed the size of the new Odessa City Duma to be elected at 120 seats.
231:
the first time, women were elected to the City Duma – one Kadet (listed on third place on the Kadet list) and one SR (listed on the 56th place on the SR list).
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312:
263:
129:
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208:
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83:
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Announcement of the Union of Land Owners of South Russia calling for a vote for the People's Freedom Party (i.e. Kadets), published on front page of
20:
278:
94:
344:
185:
407:
814:
189:
104:), the University Council, societies of industrialists of the South of Russia, as well as representatives of political parties (
847:
800:
289:
211:). The latter group boycotted the election in Odessa, arguing that the Poles were citizens of neutral Poland and not Russia.
768:
732:
669:
633:
471:
203:
In June 1917 the Polish Workers' Union in Odessa split into two groups - the Polish Socialist Workers Union (linked to the
756:
The Roots of Popular Ukrainian Nationalism: A Demographic, Social and Political Study of the Ukrainian Nationality to 1917
197:
842:
520:“Міська Дума Одеси в Умовах Революційних Трансформацій: Політичні Аспекти Діяльності (Серпень 1917 – Січень 1918 Рр.).”
718:
401:
334:
204:
592:
Rosenberg, William G. (1969). "The Russian municipal duma elections of 1917: A preliminary computation of returns".
359:
38:
won a landslide victory in Odessa. The Odessa City Duma continued to play an important role until the end of 1917.
105:
455:
56:
159:
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64:
35:
31:
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Menshevik-Bund list, some 7,000 votes for the Ukrainian List and some 4,500 votes for the Bolsheviks.
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581:ДІЯЛЬНІСТЬ ОДЕСЬКОЇ МІСЬКОЇ ДУМИ У БЕРЕЗНІ – СЕРПНІ 1917 р. (ЗА МАТЕРІАЛАМИ ГАЗЕТИ «ОДЕССКИЙ ЛИСТОК»)
55:
together with democratic forces set up the Odessa Public Committee - which was authorized by the
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On 26 August 1917 the Public Committee dissolved itself and handed over power to the City Duma.
391:
67:, the Committee for the Establishment of the Soviet of Workers Deputies, the Committee of the
790:
446:/ І. С. Дружкова // Інтелігенція і влада. Серія : Історія. - 2004. - Вип. 3. - С. 23-35
239:
456:
I͡Uriĭ Markovych Hamret͡sʹkyĭ; Instytut istoriï (Akademii͡a nauk Ukraïnsʹkoï RSR) (1987).
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rumours of a counter-revolutionary plot in Odessa emerged. On 4 March 1917 mayor
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The special election commission for the City Duma vote included new city mayor
68:
810:
728:
605:
467:
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was elected as the city new mayor. He was a well-known publicist, engineer,
207:) and the Polish National Socialist Workers' Union "Spójnia" (linked to the
665:
629:
288:(Bund), E. Zakharzhevsky (Polish Socialist Workers Union) and M. Mishkin (
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The Union of Land Owners decided to call for support to the Kadet list.
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and the General Jewish Labour Bund fielded a joint list. Likewise, the
109:
390:Сборник статей (17 June 2021). Дмитрий Черный; Алексей Миллер (eds.).
304:
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on their hand raised the slogan "We demand a truce on all fronts!"
60:
529:Краєзнавство : Науковий Журнал. – № 1/2. – С. 60-68., 2015.
311:
case. He had joined the SR party in 1917. B.Y. Friedman and
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contested jointly on the 'Ukrainian List' (List No. 2).
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Russian Jews Between the Reds and the Whites, 1917-1920
702:
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690:
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The five deputies elected from the Ukrainian List were
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Wojskowy przegla̜d historyczny, Volume 18, Issues 3-4
683:
119:
385:
383:
381:
379:
377:
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752:
834:
795:. University of Pennsylvania Press. p. 53.
653:
459:Триумфальное шествие Советской власти на Украине
788:
449:
393:Города империи в годы Великой войны и революции
372:
154:
782:
389:
345:November 1917 Yekaterinburg City Duma election
209:Polish Socialist Party – Revolutionary Faction
437:Одеська міська Дума 1917 р.: вибори та склад
186:Ukrainian Party of Socialist-Revolutionaries
746:
710:Одесса в эпоху войн и революций: 1914-1920
660:. Państwowe Wydawn. Naukowe. p. 242.
647:
591:
190:Ukrainian Social Democratic Labour Party
158:
759:. University of Michigan. p. 263.
277:(Ukrainian SR), B. Kondratiev (Kadet),
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290:United Jewish Socialist Workers Party
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253:, M. Kravchenko and G. Osmolovsky.
13:
422:
410:from the original on 10 April 2022
14:
864:
817:from the original on 24 July 2020
707:Виктор Файтельберг-Бланк (2008).
585:
532:
485:
335:1917 Astrakhan City Duma election
16:Municipal election in Odesa, 1917
789:Oleg Budnitskii (24 July 2012).
360:1917 Russian municipal elections
120:Preparations for local elections
30:was held on August 19 [
771:from the original on 2022-03-08
735:from the original on 2022-04-18
672:from the original on 2022-04-10
636:from the original on 2022-04-10
474:from the original on 2022-04-10
612:
151:eligible to cast their votes.
57:Russian Provisional Government
1:
848:Russian Revolution in Ukraine
365:
355:1917 Minsk City Duma election
307:, and had been jailed in the
205:Polish Socialist Party – Left
108:, Socialist-Revolutionaries,
65:Military Industrial Committee
41:
36:Socialist-Revolutionary Party
657:Polacy w rewolucji 1917 roku
462:. Наук. думка. p. 107.
350:1917 Kiev City Duma election
340:1917 Baku City Duma election
322:were elected deputy mayors.
155:Candidatures and campaigning
52:Boris Aleksandrovich Pelikan
7:
328:
10:
869:
753:Steven L. Guthier (1990).
217:
114:General Jewish Labour Bund
843:Local elections in Russia
654:Walentyna Najdus (1967).
606:10.1080/09668136908410699
73:Odessa Steering Committee
139:, the city statistician
713:. Оптимум. p. 38.
396:. Litres. p. 353.
518:Vintskovs'kyi, Таrаs.
176:
624:. 1973. p. 280.
262:board, consisting of
162:
240:Volodymyr Chekhivsky
275:Vsevolod Holubovych
244:Mikhailo Gordievsky
236:Vsevolod Holubovych
48:February Revolution
46:In the wake of the
19:An election to the
525:2022-04-10 at the
442:2022-04-18 at the
313:Solomon Lazarovich
264:Ivan Lordkipanidze
177:
130:Mikhail Braikevich
71:, the (Ukrainian)
802:978-0-8122-0814-6
257:August 23 meeting
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853:History of Odesa
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166:Odesskie Novosti
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141:Anton Borynevich
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84:Sergey Shelukhin
82:(represented by
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21:Odessa City Duma
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600:(2): 131–163.
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63:Union, the
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739:2022-04-10
729:1284680326
676:2022-04-10
640:2022-04-10
478:2022-04-10
468:1170350915
366:References
198:Bolsheviks
110:Mensheviks
42:Background
765:165453258
182:Menshevik
821:10 April
815:Archived
769:Archived
733:Archived
670:Archived
634:Archived
523:Archived
472:Archived
440:Archived
414:10 April
408:Archived
329:See also
305:narodnik
188:and the
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218:Results
61:Zemstvo
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273:(SR),
106:Kadets
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823:2022
807:OCLC
797:ISBN
761:OCLC
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
