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1924 Carmarthen by-election

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This must have been a disappointment to the Conservatives who were said to have fought the election hard. Labour could probably take the most comfort from the result, given the difficult time the minority Labour government was experiencing at Westminster.
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The result was a hold for the Liberal Party with Mond obtaining a slightly increased majority of 4,409 votes, although their share of the poll was marginally reduced. This time it was Labour that secured second place, with Stephens coming third.
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The main local issue in the by-election was the importance of agriculture, given the largely rural nature of the constituency. However an interesting question was how far would the fact that Sir Alfred Stephens and the Reverend Owen were both
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to take office in January 1924. According to one source, local Liberal opinion in July 1924 favoured an immediate appeal to the electorate and Ellis-Griffith resigned from Parliament using the traditional device of applying for the
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he made it known to his local party that he would not be standing again at the next election. He had been in public life a long time and was one Liberal who had not supported the decision of the party to allow the
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Owen faced a straight fight with Mond, the Conservatives having ceded to Mond (later to defect to the Conservatives) the anti-socialist banner.
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to support him on this, against the background of the record and statements of the Labour government and Labour ministers.
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https://api.parliament.uk/historic-hansard/commons/1924/jan/21/debate-on-the-address#S5CV0169P0_19240121_HOC_294
103:. Mond was aged 56 at this time and had been Liberal MP for a number of other constituencies, most recently for 1085: 1014: 907: 878: 1162: 1150: 1091: 1002: 979: 1008: 100: 66: 1391: 1156: 1121: 1115: 1073: 1056: 1032: 1020: 1210: 996: 1216: 1198: 1127: 1109: 1103: 1044: 860: 1192: 1097: 1038: 961: 600: 30: 1204: 1079: 836: 628: 114:, a Welsh speaker and employer of labour in the constituency who had been their candidate at the 1381: 1186: 1026: 955: 913: 634: 606: 363: 1248: 8: 255: 99:
descent who would later become most well known for being the man behind the formation of
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and anti-socialist feeling. Mond took up the anti-socialist crusade with vigour and had
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By-elections to the Parliament of the United Kingdom in Welsh constituencies
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in the area. On UK wide issues, the main battleground was the fight between
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The by-election was caused by the resignation of the sitting
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House of Commons Debates, 160, 621 (21 January 1924)
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Mond was an 79: 76: 46: 43: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1414: 1403: 1400: 1398: 1395: 1393: 1390: 1388: 1385: 1383: 1382:1924 in Wales 1380: 1378: 1375: 1373: 1370: 1369: 1367: 1352: 1349: 1347: 1344: 1342: 1339: 1337: 1334: 1332: 1329: 1327: 1324: 1322: 1319: 1317: 1314: 1312: 1309: 1307: 1304: 1302: 1299: 1297: 1294: 1292: 1289: 1287: 1284: 1282: 1279: 1277: 1274: 1271: 1270: 1267: 1266: 1262: 1252: 1250: 1240: 1238: 1233: 1228: 1227: 1224: 1218: 1214: 1212: 1208: 1206: 1202: 1200: 1196: 1194: 1190: 1188: 1184: 1182: 1178: 1176: 1172: 1170: 1166: 1164: 1160: 1158: 1154: 1152: 1148: 1147: 1145: 1141: 1135: 1131: 1129: 1125: 1123: 1119: 1117: 1113: 1111: 1107: 1105: 1101: 1099: 1095: 1093: 1089: 1087: 1086:Cardiganshire 1083: 1081: 1077: 1075: 1071: 1070: 1068: 1064: 1058: 1054: 1052: 1048: 1046: 1042: 1040: 1036: 1034: 1030: 1028: 1024: 1022: 1018: 1016: 1015:Cardiganshire 1012: 1010: 1006: 1004: 1000: 998: 994: 993: 991: 987: 981: 977: 975: 971: 969: 965: 963: 959: 957: 953: 951: 947: 945: 941: 939: 935: 933: 929: 927: 923: 921: 917: 915: 911: 909: 905: 903: 899: 898: 896: 892: 886: 882: 880: 879:Pembrokeshire 876: 874: 870: 868: 864: 862: 858: 856: 852: 850: 846: 844: 840: 838: 834: 832: 828: 826: 822: 821: 819: 815: 809: 808: 798: 794: 790: 784: 783: 773: 768: 766: 761: 759: 754: 753: 750: 738: 735: 733: 730: 728: 725: 723: 720: 718: 715: 713: 710: 708: 705: 703: 700: 698: 695: 693: 690: 688: 685: 683: 680: 678: 675: 673: 670: 668: 665: 663: 660: 657: 656: 653: 647: 643: 641: 638: 636: 632: 630: 626: 624: 621: 619: 615: 613: 610: 608: 604: 602: 599: 597: 593: 592: 590: 586: 580: 579: 572: 568: 562: 561: 551: 546: 544: 539: 537: 532: 531: 528: 518: 512: 505: 502:F W S Craig, 499: 497: 495: 485: 476: 467: 458: 456: 446: 444: 436: 431: 422: 413: 407: 401: 392: 390: 385: 375: 372: 370: 367: 365: 362: 361: 355: 353: 343: 335: 332: 330: 327: 325: 322: 317: 316: 313: 311: 308: 306: 302: 298: 295: 292: 290: 286: 282: 279: 276: 272: 268: 265: 262: 259: 257: 254: 252: 251: 247: 244: 241: 238: 236: 233: 231: 230: 227: 224: 222: 219: 217: 214: 212: 211: 207: 205: 204: 200: 198: 197: 178: 175:: Electorate 174: 165: 161: 152: 150: 146: 142: 138: 134: 120: 117: 113: 109: 106: 102: 98: 94: 90: 89:industrialist 86: 82: 81: 75: 73: 68: 63: 59: 55: 52: 42: 40: 36: 32: 28: 24: 19: 1341:2010–present 1163:Cardiff East 1151:Swansea East 1092:Rhondda East 1050: 1003:Rhondda West 980:Swansea East 807:1950–present 805: 789:By-elections 780: 727:2010–present 645: 576: 567:By-elections 558: 516: 511: 503: 484: 475: 466: 434: 430: 421: 412: 400: 349: 340: 323: 256:Conservative 225: 220: 215: 208: 201: 172: 158: 145:Lloyd George 129: 105:Swansea West 48: 22: 20: 18: 1009:Abertillery 435:Who was Who 210:Alfred Mond 167:Alfred Mond 85:Alfred Mond 27:by-election 1366:Categories 1157:Carmarthen 1122:Caerphilly 1116:Pontypridd 1074:Pontypridd 1057:Carmarthen 1051:Carmarthen 1033:Pontypridd 1021:Caerphilly 646:Carmarthen 594:February: 380:References 183:Candidate 149:Carmarthen 78:Candidates 39:West Wales 35:Carmarthen 1336:1979–2010 1331:1950–1979 1326:1931–1950 1321:1918–1931 1316:1900–1918 1311:1885–1900 1306:1868–1885 1301:1857–1868 1296:1847–1857 1291:1832–1847 1286:1818–1832 1281:1806–1818 1276:1801–1806 1211:Pontypool 997:Ebbw Vale 800:1900–1949 782:1868–1899 722:1979–2010 717:1950–1979 712:1931–1950 707:1918–1931 702:1900–1918 697:1885–1900 692:1868–1885 687:1857–1868 682:1847–1857 677:1832–1847 672:1818–1832 667:1806–1818 662:1801–1806 346:Aftermath 274:Majority 141:socialist 93:financier 1217:Aberdare 1199:Monmouth 1128:Monmouth 1110:Llanelli 1104:Monmouth 1045:Anglesey 861:Anglesey 825:Monmouth 644:August: 358:See also 147:come to 126:Campaign 29:for the 1193:Newport 1098:Merthyr 962:Cardiff 804:» 795:to the 779:« 605:March: 601:Burnley 575:» 569:to the 557:« 350:At the 321:Liberal 309:36,779 293:29,007 289:Turnout 216:12 760 203:Liberal 155:Results 51:Liberal 45:Vacancy 1205:Ogmore 1080:Ogmore 837:Eifion 810:» 785:« 633:July: 629:Oxford 627:June: 581:» 563:« 277:4,409 263:7,896 242:8,351 235:Labour 186:Votes 180:Party 97:Jewish 1187:Neath 1143:1940s 1066:1930s 1027:Gower 989:1920s 956:Arfon 914:Arfon 894:1910s 817:1900s 793:Wales 635:Lewes 616:May: 607:Dover 333:-2.6 329:Swing 299:+0.6 296:78.9 283:+0.2 280:15.2 269:βˆ’2.9 266:27.2 248:+4.0 245:28.8 226:βˆ’1.1 221:44.0 588:1924 324:hold 91:and 21:The 791:in 101:ICI 95:of 37:in 1368:: 493:^ 454:^ 442:^ 388:^ 193:Β±% 189:% 56:, 54:MP 771:e 764:t 757:v 549:e 542:t 535:v 118:. 107:.

Index

by-election
British House of Commons
Carmarthen
West Wales
Liberal
MP
Sir Ellis Ellis-Griffith
1923 general election
minority Labour government
Chiltern Hundreds
Alfred Mond
industrialist
financier
Jewish
ICI
Swansea West
Sir Alfred Stephens
last general election
Welsh speakers
Welsh national feeling
socialist
Lloyd George
Carmarthen

Liberal
Alfred Mond
Labour
Conservative
Turnout
Registered electors

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