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1931 Australian federal election

Source πŸ“

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By the time the writs were issued, official Labor and Lang Labor were in open warfare, making a UAP victory all but certain. Due to the massive vote splitting brought on by a large number of three-cornered contests, Labor tallied its lowest primary vote since Federation, while the two Labor factions,
825:, and Page tentatively agreed to support the UAP if that were the case. The two parties campaigned separately and stood candidates against each other in the House of Representatives, but ran joint tickets in Senate. However, the UAP came up four seats short of a majority. The five MPs from the 864:
in which Lyons and four other Labor dissidents crossed the floor to the opposition, ultimately merging into the UAP. Although the UAP was seen as an upper- and middle-class conservative party, the presence of ex-Labor MPs allowed the party to project an image of national unity.
810:. Late in 1931, they supported a UAP no-confidence motion and brought down the government. The two Labor factions were decimated; massive vote-splitting left them with only 18 seats between them (14 for the official ALP and four for the Langites). 4070:
Robinson, Geoff. "The Australian class structure and Australian politics 1931-40." APSA 2008: Australasian Political Science Association 2008 Conference. Australasian Political Science Association, 2008.
890: 4500: 3847: 74: 69: 4094: 3922: 3842: 4432: 829:, which contested the election in that state in place of the UAP and Country Party, joined the UAP party room, giving the UAP enough numbers to form a 208: 3852: 402: 4515: 4116: 2579: 4124: 4560: 4510: 4450: 3884:
had one seat, but members for the territories did not have full voting rights until 1966 and did not count toward government formation.
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and did not help form or sit with the government and as such has been removed from government tallies, meaning that though six
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with the Country Party, but negotiations broke down and Lyons decided the UAP would govern by itself. As a result, the
780:. As of 2024, this is the last time that a sitting government at federal level has been defeated after a single term. 803: 377: 195: 873:, won only 18 seats between them, with official Labor losing a record 32 seats on a massive 15.2% swing to the UAP. 795:. Although it was dominated by former Nationalists, Lyons became the merged party's leader, with Nationalist leader 4409: 4404: 4399: 4394: 4389: 4384: 4379: 4374: 4369: 4364: 4359: 4354: 4349: 4344: 4339: 4334: 4329: 4324: 4319: 4314: 4309: 4299: 4289: 4279: 4274: 4269: 4264: 4259: 4249: 4244: 4239: 4234: 4229: 4224: 4219: 4209: 4204: 4199: 4194: 4189: 4184: 4179: 4174: 4169: 4164: 4159: 4154: 54: 44: 4304: 4294: 4284: 4254: 3914: 4072: 3958: 3881: 1719: 802:
Scullin's position eroded further when five left-wing Labor MPs from New South Wales who supported NSW Premier
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broke away and moved to the crossbenches in protest of Scullin's economic policy, reducing Scullin to a
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The election was held at a time of great social and political upheaval, coming at the peak of the
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Results by division for the House of Representatives, shaded by winning party's margin of victory.
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Head, Brian. "Economic crisis and political legitimacy: the 1931 federal election."
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Labor spent the next 10 years in opposition; it did not return to power until 1941.
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Roberts, Stephen H. "The Crisis in Australia: September, 1930-January, 1932."
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Richardson, Nick. "The 1931 Australian Federal Electionβ€”Radio Makes History."
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Results of the Australian federal election, 1931 (House of Representatives)
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Robertson, J. R. "Scullin as Prime Minister: seven critical decisions."
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Members listed in italics did not contest their seat at this election.
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Members of the Australian House of Representatives, 1931–1934
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Caucus crisis: the rise & fall of the Scullin government
4057:(2010) 30#3 pp: 377-389. DOI:10.1080/01439685.2010.505037 3843:
Candidates of the Australian federal election, 1931
876:The two Labor factions did not reunite until 1936. 750:was held on 19 December 1931. All 75 seats in the 91:38 seats were needed for a majority in the House 4573: 4055:Historical Journal of Film, Radio and Television 3921:(formed by the state UAP for this election) who 691: 813:Prior to the election, it was assumed that the 4110: 4091:(University of Western Australia Press, 1974) 4026:Cook, Peter. "Labor and the Premiers' Plan." 833:by two seats. Page was still willing to form 1217: 1214: 1211: 3853:Members of the Australian Senate, 1932–1935 884: 4117: 4103: 2044: 936: 908: 4036:Denning, Warren, and Alan Douglas Reid. 4011:election results in Australia since 1890 3923:did not run their own candidate in Angas 1484: 734: 2222: 4574: 3919:Emergency Committee of South Australia 3896: 3894: 3892: 3890: 827:Emergency Committee of South Australia 4098: 3981:Page, Sir Earle Christmas (1880–1961) 917: 862:Australian Labor Party split of 1931 841:was composed solely of UAP members. 4089:J.H. Scullin: A political biography 4015:Two-party-preferred vote since 1919 3887: 772:was defeated in a landslide by the 13: 4020: 3986:Australian Dictionary of Biography 1792: 852:The election was dominated by the 14: 4603: 3995: 3941:candidates, there were only five 3925:. Though Gabb is often listed as 4126: 1250: 1193: 1187: 1166: 1165: 1136: 1105: 1104: 1073: 1072: 1041: 1040: 1007: 1006: 975: 974: 909: 748:1931 Australian federal election 678: 662: 661: 627: 626: 510: 509: 475: 474: 467: 466: 360: 353: 325: 324: 281: 280: 273: 272: 163: 156: 125: 124: 107: 106: 28: 22:1931 Australian federal election 4582:Federal elections in Australia 3974: 3951: 3874: 3865: 1137: 754:and 18 of the 36 seats in the 742:poster from the 1931 election. 1: 4045:Journal of Australian Studies 3967: 854:Great Depression in Australia 785:Great Depression in Australia 4040:(Hale & Iremonger, 1982) 1938:Communist Party of Australia 1910:Australian Labor Party (NSW) 1787:) β€” 1931–34β€”Turnout 95.02% ( 393:Australian Labor Party (NSW) 94:18 (of the 36) seats of the 7: 4587:1931 elections in Australia 3836: 2038: 2035: 2032: 2029: 2026: 2023: 2012: 2009: 2006: 2003: 2000: 1997: 1984: 1981: 1978: 1975: 1972: 1969: 1956: 1953: 1950: 1947: 1944: 1941: 1928: 1925: 1922: 1919: 1916: 1913: 1900: 1897: 1894: 1891: 1888: 1885: 1872: 1869: 1866: 1863: 1860: 1857: 1845: 1843: 1840: 1837: 1834: 1831: 1829:UAP/Country (Joint Ticket) 16:Australian federal election 10: 4608: 3871:Turnout in contested seats 1198: 1174: 896:House of Representatives ( 888: 879: 4441: 4426:Constitutional Convention 4425: 4145: 2332:Ind. Emergency Committee 2258: 2243: 2238: 2235: 2232: 2229: 2059: 2054: 2051: 1802: 1774: 1499: 1494: 1491: 1471: 1463: 1458: 1450: 1445: 1437: 1432: 1424: 1419: 1411: 1406: 1398: 1394: 1390: 1385: 1364: 1356: 1351: 1343: 1338: 1330: 1325: 1317: 1312: 1304: 1299: 1291: 1286: 1278: 1274: 1270: 1265: 1244: 1233: 1222: 1202: 1178: 1147: 923: 920: 858:Wall Street Crash of 1929 847: 761:The incumbent first-term 714:Subsequent Prime Minister 689: 676: 523: 333: 137: 117: 101: 83: 65: 38: 26: 4064:(1932) 5#4 pp: 319-332. 3858: 3646:Independent Nationalist 3418:Independent Nationalist 2920:Independent Nationalist 885:House of Representatives 765:(ALP) government led by 752:House of Representatives 87:House of Representatives 4007:18 January 2015 at the 4047:(1978) 2#3 pp: 14-29. 3937:are listed elected as 2580:Donald Charles Cameron 1882:United Australia Party 1854:Australian Labor Party 1797: 953:United Australia Party 774:United Australia Party 763:Australian Labor Party 758:were up for election. 743: 2045:Results by electorate 1796: 1485:Results by electorate 900:) – Turnout: 95.04% ( 738: 4592:December 1931 events 3913:was endorsed in the 3760:Country Progressive 3096:Emergency Committee 2560:Emergency Committee 2294:Emergency Committee 2223:Seats changing hands 839:First Lyons Ministry 85:All 76 seats of the 3943:Emergency Committee 3939:Emergency Committee 3927:Emergency Committee 1799: 1438:Emergency Committee 1344:Emergency Committee 1053:Emergency Committee 905: 869:official Labor and 831:majority government 808:minority government 603:Last election 591:Leader's seat 425:Last election 412:Leader's seat 232:Last election 215:Leader's seat 23: 3959:Northern Territory 3882:Northern Territory 3244:William Hutchinson 3016:Archibald Blacklow 2759:Darling Downs, Qld 2276:George Edwin Yates 1798: 1791:) β€” Informal 9.60% 1779: 1720:Northern Territory 1245:Registered voters 895: 744: 638:Popular vote 579:Leader since 484:Popular vote 438:Seats before 399:Leader since 290:Popular vote 245:Seats before 202:Leader since 121:3,286,474 (95.04%) 21: 4569: 4568: 4147:Federal elections 4087:Robertson, John. 3929:, he remained an 3915:Division of Angas 3829: 3828: 3822:United Australia 3668:United Australia 3630:United Australia 3626:Thomas Scholfield 3592:United Australia 3563:South Sydney, NSW 3516:United Australia 3512:Frederick Stewart 3456:United Australia 3440:United Australia 3411:North Sydney, NSW 3402:United Australia 3362:United Australia 3324:United Australia 3286:United Australia 3248:United Australia 3058:United Australia 3020:United Australia 2982:United Australia 2942:United Australia 2904:United Australia 2864:United Australia 2826:United Australia 2766:United Australia 2712:United Australia 2576:United Australia 2522:United Australia 2484:United Australia 2446:United Australia 2408:United Australia 2370:United Australia 2220: 2219: 2167:Western Australia 2042: 2041: 1772: 1771: 1664:Western Australia 1482: 1481: 1476: 1475: 1375: 1374: 1369: 1368: 1255: 1254: 1223:Informal ballots 821:, would hold the 789:Nationalist Party 733: 732: 729: 728: 672: 671: 623:Seat change 463:Seat change 269:Seat change 92: 61: 60: 4599: 4131: 4130: 4119: 4112: 4105: 4096: 4095: 4030:(1969): 97–110. 4002:University of WA 3989: 3978: 3961: 3955: 3949: 3898: 3885: 3878: 3872: 3869: 3715:West Sydney, NSW 3333:Maribyrnong, Vic 2873:Eden-Monaro, NSW 2835:East Sydney, NSW 2645:Corangamite, Vic 2227: 2226: 2049: 2048: 1800: 1778: 1489: 1488: 1399:United Australia 1386:Parliament seats 1383: 1382: 1377: 1376: 1279:United Australia 1263: 1262: 1257: 1256: 1169: 1168: 1140: 1139: 1108: 1107: 1076: 1075: 1044: 1043: 1034: 1010: 1009: 978: 977: 968: 938: 913: 906: 894: 823:balance of power 793:Australian Party 723:United Australia 692: 682: 665: 664: 630: 629: 547: 513: 512: 478: 477: 470: 469: 364: 357: 328: 327: 284: 283: 276: 275: 191:United Australia 167: 160: 139: 138: 128: 127: 113: 110: 109: 90: 70:outgoing members 50:19 December 1931 40: 39: 33: 32: 31: 24: 20: 4607: 4606: 4602: 4601: 4600: 4598: 4597: 4596: 4572: 4571: 4570: 4565: 4437: 4421: 4141: 4125: 4123: 4081:(1969): 27–36. 4062:Pacific Affairs 4023: 4021:Further reading 4009:Wayback Machine 3998: 3993: 3992: 3979: 3975: 3970: 3965: 3964: 3956: 3952: 3899: 3888: 3879: 3875: 3870: 3866: 3861: 3839: 3780:Hugh McClelland 3702:Walter McNicoll 3487:Parramatta, NSW 2784:Littleton Groom 2366:Charles McGrath 2352:Charles McGrath 2225: 2148:South Australia 2091:New South Wales 2056: 2047: 1777: 1636:South Australia 1552:New South Wales 1496: 1487: 1478: 1477: 1469: 1456: 1443: 1430: 1417: 1404: 1371: 1370: 1362: 1349: 1336: 1323: 1310: 1297: 1284: 1032: 966: 893: 887: 882: 850: 799:as his deputy. 721: 716: 706: 701: 699:before election 690: 685: 677: 613:Seats won 548: 543: 524: 449:Seats won 334: 256:Seats won 122: 111: 93: 89: 84: 79: 78: 75:elected members 72: 34: 29: 27: 17: 12: 11: 5: 4605: 4595: 4594: 4589: 4584: 4567: 4566: 4564: 4563: 4558: 4553: 4548: 4543: 4538: 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413: 409: 408: 405: 400: 396: 395: 390: 385: 381: 380: 375: 370: 366: 365: 358: 351: 347: 346: 343: 340: 336: 335: 331: 330: 322: 317: 313: 312: 309: 304: 300: 299: 296: 291: 287: 286: 278: 270: 266: 265: 262: 257: 253: 252: 249: 246: 242: 241: 238: 233: 229: 228: 222: 216: 212: 211: 206: 203: 199: 198: 193: 188: 184: 183: 178: 173: 169: 168: 161: 154: 150: 149: 146: 143: 135: 134: 119: 115: 114: 103: 99: 98: 81: 80: 73: 67: 66: 63: 62: 59: 58: 52: 47: 36: 35: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4604: 4593: 4590: 4588: 4585: 4583: 4580: 4579: 4577: 4562: 4559: 4557: 4554: 4552: 4549: 4547: 4544: 4542: 4539: 4537: 4534: 4532: 4529: 4527: 4524: 4522: 4519: 4517: 4514: 4512: 4509: 4507: 4504: 4502: 4499: 4497: 4494: 4492: 4489: 4487: 4484: 4482: 4479: 4477: 4474: 4472: 4469: 4467: 4464: 4462: 4459: 4457: 4454: 4452: 4449: 4448: 4446: 4444: 4440: 4434: 4431: 4430: 4428: 4424: 4418: 4415: 4413: 4412: 4408: 4406: 4403: 4401: 4398: 4396: 4393: 4391: 4388: 4386: 4383: 4381: 4378: 4376: 4373: 4371: 4368: 4366: 4363: 4361: 4358: 4356: 4353: 4351: 4348: 4346: 4343: 4341: 4338: 4336: 4333: 4331: 4328: 4326: 4323: 4321: 4318: 4316: 4313: 4311: 4308: 4306: 4303: 4301: 4298: 4296: 4293: 4291: 4288: 4286: 4283: 4281: 4278: 4276: 4273: 4271: 4268: 4266: 4263: 4261: 4258: 4256: 4253: 4251: 4248: 4246: 4243: 4241: 4238: 4236: 4233: 4231: 4228: 4226: 4223: 4221: 4218: 4216: 4213: 4211: 4208: 4206: 4203: 4201: 4198: 4196: 4193: 4191: 4188: 4186: 4183: 4181: 4178: 4176: 4173: 4171: 4168: 4166: 4163: 4161: 4158: 4156: 4153: 4152: 4150: 4148: 4144: 4139: 4135: 4129: 4120: 4115: 4113: 4108: 4106: 4101: 4100: 4097: 4090: 4086: 4084: 4080: 4076: 4074: 4069: 4067: 4063: 4059: 4056: 4052: 4050: 4046: 4042: 4039: 4035: 4033: 4029: 4025: 4024: 4016: 4013: 4010: 4006: 4003: 4000: 3999: 3988: 3987: 3982: 3977: 3973: 3960: 3954: 3947: 3944: 3940: 3936: 3932: 3928: 3924: 3920: 3916: 3912: 3909: 3906: 3902: 3897: 3895: 3893: 3891: 3883: 3877: 3868: 3864: 3854: 3851: 3849: 3846: 3844: 3841: 3840: 3831: 3830: 3824: 3821: 3819: 3816: 3813: 3810: 3807: 3805: 3802: 3799: 3796: 3794: 3791: 3790: 3786: 3783: 3781: 3778: 3775: 3772: 3769: 3767: 3766: 3765:Percy Stewart 3762: 3759: 3756: 3754: 3751: 3750: 3746: 3743: 3741: 3738: 3735: 3732: 3729: 3727: 3724: 3721: 3718: 3716: 3713: 3712: 3708: 3705: 3703: 3700: 3697: 3694: 3691: 3689: 3686: 3683: 3680: 3678: 3675: 3674: 3670: 3667: 3665: 3664:Eric Harrison 3662: 3659: 3656: 3653: 3651: 3648: 3645: 3642: 3640: 3637: 3636: 3632: 3629: 3627: 3624: 3621: 3618: 3615: 3613: 3610: 3607: 3604: 3602: 3599: 3598: 3594: 3591: 3589: 3588:John Jennings 3586: 3583: 3580: 3577: 3575: 3572: 3569: 3566: 3564: 3561: 3560: 3556: 3553: 3551: 3548: 3545: 3542: 3539: 3537: 3536:Percy Coleman 3534: 3531: 3528: 3526: 3523: 3522: 3518: 3515: 3513: 3510: 3507: 3504: 3501: 3499: 3496: 3493: 3490: 3488: 3485: 3484: 3480: 3477: 3475: 3474:Francis Baker 3472: 3469: 3466: 3463: 3461: 3458: 3455: 3452: 3450: 3447: 3446: 3442: 3439: 3437: 3434: 3431: 3428: 3425: 3423: 3420: 3417: 3414: 3412: 3409: 3408: 3404: 3401: 3399: 3396: 3393: 3390: 3387: 3385: 3384: 3383:John Eldridge 3380: 3377: 3374: 3372: 3369: 3368: 3364: 3361: 3359: 3356: 3353: 3350: 3347: 3345: 3342: 3339: 3336: 3334: 3331: 3330: 3326: 3323: 3321: 3318: 3315: 3312: 3309: 3307: 3304: 3301: 3298: 3296: 3293: 3292: 3288: 3285: 3283: 3280: 3277: 3274: 3271: 3269: 3266: 3263: 3260: 3258: 3255: 3254: 3250: 3247: 3245: 3242: 3239: 3236: 3233: 3231: 3228: 3225: 3222: 3220: 3217: 3216: 3212: 3209: 3207: 3204: 3201: 3198: 3195: 3193: 3190: 3187: 3184: 3182: 3179: 3178: 3174: 3171: 3169: 3166: 3163: 3160: 3157: 3155: 3152: 3149: 3146: 3144: 3141: 3140: 3136: 3133: 3131: 3130:Aubrey Abbott 3128: 3125: 3122: 3119: 3117: 3114: 3111: 3108: 3106: 3103: 3102: 3098: 3095: 3093: 3090: 3087: 3084: 3081: 3079: 3076: 3073: 3070: 3068: 3065: 3064: 3060: 3057: 3055: 3052: 3049: 3046: 3043: 3041: 3038: 3035: 3032: 3030: 3029:Fremantle, WA 3027: 3026: 3022: 3019: 3017: 3014: 3011: 3008: 3005: 3003: 3002:Charles Frost 3000: 2997: 2994: 2992: 2991:Franklin, Tas 2989: 2988: 2984: 2981: 2979: 2978:Stanley Bruce 2976: 2973: 2970: 2967: 2965: 2964: 2963:Jack Holloway 2960: 2957: 2954: 2952: 2951:Flinders, Vic 2949: 2948: 2944: 2941: 2939: 2936: 2933: 2930: 2927: 2925: 2922: 2919: 2916: 2914: 2911: 2910: 2906: 2903: 2901: 2898: 2895: 2892: 2889: 2887: 2886: 2882: 2879: 2876: 2874: 2871: 2870: 2866: 2863: 2861: 2858: 2855: 2852: 2849: 2847: 2844: 2841: 2838: 2836: 2833: 2832: 2828: 2825: 2823: 2820: 2817: 2814: 2811: 2809: 2806: 2803: 2800: 2798: 2795: 2794: 2790: 2787: 2785: 2782: 2779: 2776: 2773: 2771: 2770:Arthur Morgan 2768: 2765: 2762: 2760: 2757: 2756: 2752: 2749: 2747: 2744: 2741: 2738: 2735: 2733: 2730: 2727: 2724: 2722: 2719: 2718: 2714: 2711: 2709: 2708:Richard Casey 2706: 2703: 2700: 2697: 2695: 2692: 2689: 2686: 2684: 2681: 2680: 2676: 2673: 2671: 2668: 2665: 2662: 2659: 2657: 2654: 2651: 2648: 2646: 2643: 2642: 2638: 2635: 2633: 2632:Harold Thorby 2630: 2627: 2624: 2621: 2619: 2616: 2613: 2610: 2608: 2605: 2604: 2600: 2597: 2595: 2594:George Lawson 2592: 2589: 2586: 2583: 2581: 2578: 2575: 2572: 2570: 2569:Brisbane, Qld 2567: 2566: 2562: 2559: 2557: 2554: 2551: 2548: 2545: 2543: 2540: 2537: 2534: 2532: 2529: 2528: 2524: 2521: 2519: 2518:Eric Harrison 2516: 2513: 2510: 2507: 2505: 2504:Richard Keane 2502: 2499: 2496: 2494: 2491: 2490: 2486: 2483: 2481: 2480:Samuel Dennis 2478: 2475: 2472: 2469: 2467: 2466:Frank Brennan 2464: 2461: 2458: 2456: 2453: 2452: 2448: 2445: 2443: 2440: 2437: 2434: 2431: 2429: 2426: 2423: 2420: 2418: 2415: 2414: 2410: 2407: 2405: 2402: 2399: 2396: 2393: 2391: 2388: 2385: 2382: 2380: 2377: 2376: 2372: 2369: 2367: 2364: 2361: 2358: 2355: 2353: 2350: 2347: 2344: 2342: 2339: 2338: 2334: 2331: 2329: 2326: 2323: 2320: 2317: 2315: 2312: 2309: 2306: 2304: 2301: 2300: 2296: 2293: 2291: 2288: 2285: 2282: 2279: 2277: 2274: 2271: 2268: 2266: 2263: 2262: 2255: 2252: 2249: 2246: 2242: 2228: 2215: 2212: 2209: 2206: 2203: 2202: 2198: 2195: 2192: 2189: 2187: 2184: 2183: 2179: 2176: 2173: 2170: 2168: 2165: 2164: 2160: 2157: 2154: 2151: 2149: 2146: 2145: 2141: 2138: 2135: 2132: 2130: 2127: 2126: 2122: 2119: 2116: 2113: 2111: 2108: 2107: 2103: 2100: 2097: 2094: 2092: 2089: 2088: 2085: 2083: 2081: 2080: 2077: 2074: 2072: 2069: 2067: 2064: 2063: 2052:Constituency 2050: 2020: 2017: 2016: 1995: 1992: 1989: 1988: 1976:−11.18 1967: 1966:Country Party 1964: 1961: 1960: 1939: 1936: 1933: 1932: 1911: 1908: 1905: 1904: 1892:−14.02 1883: 1880: 1877: 1876: 1864:−19.70 1855: 1852: 1849: 1848: 1828: 1825: 1824: 1820: 1817: 1814: 1811: 1808: 1805: 1801: 1795: 1790: 1786: 1783: 1767: 1764: 1761: 1758: 1755: 1752: 1749: 1746: 1745: 1741: 1738: 1735: 1732: 1729: 1726: 1723: 1721: 1718: 1717: 1713: 1710: 1707: 1704: 1701: 1698: 1695: 1693: 1690: 1689: 1685: 1682: 1679: 1676: 1673: 1670: 1667: 1665: 1662: 1661: 1657: 1654: 1651: 1648: 1645: 1642: 1639: 1637: 1634: 1633: 1629: 1626: 1623: 1620: 1617: 1614: 1611: 1609: 1606: 1605: 1601: 1598: 1595: 1592: 1589: 1586: 1583: 1581: 1578: 1577: 1573: 1570: 1567: 1564: 1561: 1558: 1555: 1553: 1550: 1549: 1546: 1544: 1542: 1540: 1538: 1536: 1535: 1532: 1529: 1527: 1524: 1522: 1519: 1517: 1514: 1512: 1509: 1507: 1504: 1503: 1492:Constituency 1490: 1466: 1462: 1453: 1449: 1440: 1436: 1427: 1423: 1414: 1410: 1401: 1397: 1392: 1389: 1384: 1379: 1378: 1359: 1355: 1346: 1342: 1333: 1329: 1320: 1316: 1307: 1303: 1294: 1290: 1281: 1277: 1272: 1269: 1264: 1259: 1258: 1247: 1243: 1239: 1236: 1232: 1228: 1225: 1221: 1208: 1205: 1201: 1197: 1190: 1184: 1181: 1177: 1173: 1164: 1161: 1158: 1155: 1152: 1150: 1145: 1144: 1135: 1132: 1129: 1126: 1123: 1120: 1118: 1115: 1113: 1112: 1103: 1100: 1097: 1094: 1091: 1088: 1086: 1083: 1081: 1080: 1071: 1068: 1065: 1062: 1059: 1056: 1054: 1051: 1049: 1048: 1039: 1036: 1031: 1028: 1025: 1022: 1020: 1017: 1015: 1014: 1005: 1002: 999: 996: 993: 990: 988: 985: 983: 982: 973: 970: 965: 962: 959: 956: 954: 951: 949: 948: 944: 941: 934: 931: 928: 927: 921:Primary vote 916: 912: 907: 903: 899: 892: 877: 874: 872: 866: 863: 859: 855: 845: 842: 840: 836: 832: 828: 824: 820: 816: 815:Country Party 811: 809: 805: 800: 798: 794: 790: 786: 781: 779: 776:(UAP) led by 775: 771: 770:James Scullin 768: 764: 759: 757: 753: 749: 741: 737: 725: 724: 720: 715: 712: 710: 709: 705: 704:James Scullin 700: 698: 694: 693: 688: 681: 675: 668: 660: 657: 656: 653: 650: 647: 646: 643: 640: 637: 636: 633: 625: 622: 621: 618: 615: 612: 611: 608: 605: 602: 601: 598: 596: 593: 590: 589: 586: 584: 581: 578: 577: 574: 572: 569: 566: 565: 562: 560: 557: 554: 553: 550: 546: 541: 538: 537: 534: 531: 528: 527: 522: 519: 516: 508: 505: 504: 500: 497: 494: 493: 489: 486: 483: 482: 473: 465: 462: 461: 457: 455: 451: 448: 447: 443: 440: 437: 436: 433: 430: 427: 424: 423: 420: 417: 414: 411: 410: 407:31 July 1923 406: 404: 403:26 April 1928 401: 398: 397: 394: 391: 389: 386: 383: 382: 379: 376: 374: 373:James Scullin 371: 368: 367: 363: 359: 356: 352: 349: 348: 345:Fourth party 344: 341: 338: 337: 332: 323: 321: 318: 315: 314: 310: 308: 305: 302: 301: 297: 295: 292: 289: 288: 279: 271: 268: 267: 263: 261: 258: 255: 254: 250: 247: 244: 243: 239: 237: 234: 231: 230: 226: 223: 220: 217: 214: 213: 210: 207: 204: 201: 200: 197: 194: 192: 189: 186: 185: 182: 179: 177: 174: 171: 170: 166: 162: 159: 155: 152: 151: 148:Second party 147: 144: 141: 140: 136: 132: 120: 116: 104: 100: 97: 88: 82: 77: → 76: 71: 68:←  64: 57: → 56: 53: 51: 48: 46: 43:←  42: 41: 37: 25: 19: 4417:by-elections 4410: 4214: 4140:in Australia 4088: 4078: 4061: 4054: 4044: 4037: 4027: 3984: 3976: 3953: 3876: 3867: 3818:Joseph Lyons 3804:Joseph Lyons 3763: 3753:Wimmera, Vic 3744:Labor (NSW) 3740:Jack Beasley 3726:Jack Beasley 3677:Werriwa, NSW 3650:Walter Marks 3612:John McNeill 3574:Edward Riley 3554:Labor (NSW) 3460:James Bayley 3436:Billy Hughes 3422:Billy Hughes 3381: 3358:James Fenton 3344:James Fenton 3268:William Long 3210:Labor (NSW) 3206:Rowley James 3192:Rowley James 3078:Andrew Lacey 2961: 2913:Fawkner, Vic 2900:John Perkins 2883: 2842:Labor (NSW) 2797:Denison, Tas 2788:Independent 2750:Labor (NSW) 2746:Sol Rosevear 2732:Ted Theodore 2694:Arthur Lewis 2493:Bendigo, Vic 2265:Adelaide, SA 1994:Independents 1266:Popular vote 1203:Valid votes 875: 867: 851: 843: 812: 801: 782: 778:Joseph Lyons 760: 747: 745: 719:Joseph Lyons 717: 713: 702: 695: 594: 582: 571:Independents 558: 544: 532:Fifth party 517: 431: 342:Third party 319: 306: 293: 259: 235: 209:5 April 1921 176:Joseph Lyons 145:First party 49: 18: 4443:Referendums 4138:referendums 3931:Independent 3905:Independent 3793:Wilmot, Tas 3601:Wannon, Vic 3498:Albert Rowe 3371:Martin, NSW 3320:John Lawson 3306:Ben Chifley 3181:Hunter, NSW 3105:Gwydir, NSW 3040:John Curtin 2885:John Cusack 2860:John Clasby 2721:Dalley, NSW 2607:Calare, NSW 2531:Boothby, SA 2455:Batman, Vic 2404:Albert Lane 2390:James Tully 2379:Barton, NSW 2290:Fred Stacey 1818:Seats held 1531:Independent 1464:Independent 1451:Labor (NSW) 1331:Independent 1318:Labor (NSW) 1149:Independent 1085:Labor (NSW) 835:a coalition 797:John Latham 740:Red-baiting 648:Percentage 495:Percentage 303:Percentage 205:7 May 1931 4576:Categories 3968:References 3957:Including 3911:Moses Gabb 3550:Joe Gander 3449:Oxley, Qld 3230:Paul Jones 2846:Eddie Ward 2683:Corio, Vic 2556:John Price 2542:John Price 2328:Moses Gabb 2314:Moses Gabb 2239:Post-1931 2129:Queensland 2060:Seats won 2024:3,135,323 1815:Seats won 1608:Queensland 1500:Seats won 1248:3,652,196 1237:3,287,992 1206:3,173,515 1182:3,287,992 960:1,155,809 889:See also: 871:Lang Labor 819:Earle Page 181:Earle Page 105:3,649,954 102:Registered 4134:elections 3525:Reid, NSW 3282:Dick Dein 3257:Lang, NSW 3219:Indi, Vic 3143:Hume, NSW 2442:Allan Guy 2428:Allan Guy 2417:Bass, Tas 2303:Angas, SA 2233:Pre-1931 1901:−3 1357:Communist 1117:Communist 817:, led by 804:Jack Lang 518:New party 441:36 seats 432:New party 428:46 seats 378:Jack Lang 320:New party 294:1,155,809 251:10 seats 248:24 seats 240:10 seats 236:New party 4132:Federal 4083:in JSTOR 4066:in JSTOR 4032:in JSTOR 4005:Archived 3903:-turned- 3837:See also 3784:Country 3706:Country 3172:Country 3134:Country 3067:Grey, SA 2674:Country 2636:Country 2186:Tasmania 2110:Victoria 1914:379,870 1886:791,870 1858:917,218 1832:945,741 1780:Senate ( 1692:Tasmania 1580:Victoria 1234:Turnout 1226:114,477 1153:260,786 1092:335,309 1089:L (NSW) 1060:174,288 1026:860,260 994:388,544 791:and the 641:260,786 616:3 seats 606:4 seats 490:335,309 487:860,260 444:5 seats 298:388,544 3917:by the 3825:  3797:  3787:  3757:  3747:  3719:  3709:  3681:  3671:  3643:  3633:  3605:  3595:  3567:  3557:  3529:  3519:  3491:  3481:  3453:  3443:  3415:  3405:  3375:  3365:  3337:  3327:  3299:  3289:  3261:  3251:  3223:  3213:  3185:  3175:  3147:  3137:  3109:  3099:  3071:  3061:  3033:  3023:  2995:  2985:  2955:  2945:  2917:  2907:  2877:  2867:  2839:  2829:  2801:  2791:  2763:  2753:  2725:  2715:  2687:  2677:  2649:  2639:  2611:  2601:  2573:  2563:  2535:  2525:  2497:  2487:  2459:  2449:  2421:  2411:  2383:  2373:  2345:  2335:  2307:  2297:  2269:  2256:Member 2253:Margin 2250:Margin 2247:Member 2030:  2027:  2018:  1998:71,181 1990:  1962:  1942:29,443 1934:  1906:  1878:  1850:  1826:  1821:Change 1526:L (NSW) 1468:  1455:  1442:  1429:  1416:  1412:Country 1403:  1361:  1348:  1335:  1322:  1309:  1305:Country 1296:  1283:  1185:100.00 987:Country 945:Change 935:Swing ( 880:Results 555:Leader 539:  529:  418:(Vic.) 369:Leader 350:  339:  221:(Tas.) 196:Country 172:Leader 153:  142:  118:Turnout 4073:online 4049:online 3800:Labor 3722:Labor 3684:Labor 3608:Labor 3570:Labor 3532:Labor 3494:Labor 3478:Labor 3378:Labor 3340:Labor 3302:Labor 3264:Labor 3226:Labor 3196:100.0 3188:Labor 3150:Labor 3112:Labor 3074:Labor 3036:Labor 2998:Labor 2958:Labor 2880:Labor 2804:Labor 2728:Labor 2690:Labor 2652:Labor 2614:Labor 2598:Labor 2538:Labor 2500:Labor 2462:Labor 2424:Labor 2386:Labor 2348:Labor 2310:Labor 2272:Labor 2259:Party 2244:Party 2236:Swing 2204:Total 2057:seats 2021:Total 2004:+1.68 1917:12.12 1889:25.26 1861:29.25 1835:30.16 1812:Swing 1806:Votes 1803:Party 1775:Senate 1747:Total 1497:seats 1209:96.52 1179:Total 1159:–0.02 1124:8,511 1098:+10.6 1033:–21.74 1000:+1.93 942:Seats 929:Votes 924:Seats 918:Party 848:Issues 756:Senate 666:–0.02 658:Swing 567:Party 514:21.7% 506:Swing 501:10.6% 498:27.1% 384:Party 316:Swing 311:12.2% 227:(NSW) 225:Cowper 219:Wilmot 187:Party 96:Senate 3901:Labor 3859:Notes 3814:22.1 3811:25.0 3776:11.8 3773:21.8 3736:15.1 3733:11.4 3730:36.5 3695:17.1 3692:15.4 3660:15.8 3657:58.3 3622:12.3 3619:14.3 3581:21.4 3578:16.3 3543:55.3 3508:16.2 3505:19.5 3429:23.6 3426:16.1 3394:16.3 3391:22.7 3351:23.6 3348:23.2 3313:16.2 3310:15.6 3275:20.4 3272:16.2 3240:13.0 3237:14.4 3199:57.2 3161:14.1 3123:13.5 3085:17.1 3047:13.5 3012:17.9 3009:13.0 2974:18.3 2971:18.5 2934:20.3 2931:21.7 2896:13.6 2893:13.7 2853:11.7 2815:14.2 2777:17.7 2742:14.0 2704:10.6 2701:16.6 2666:12.9 2663:15.0 2628:10.1 2625:11.7 2552:24.0 2549:29.6 2511:14.6 2473:26.6 2470:25.8 2438:14.5 2435:24.9 2432:10.4 2397:20.8 2394:17.6 2362:13.3 2359:20.7 2324:26.8 2321:31.5 2283:21.0 2280:11.4 2230:Seat 2055:Total 2001:2.27 1945:0.94 1495:Total 1433:19.7% 1425:Labor 1420:21.1% 1407:43.4% 1326:10.6% 1313:12.2% 1300:27.1% 1292:Labor 1287:36.4% 1130:+0.3 1095:10.6 1066:+5.5 1057:ECSA 1029:27.1 1019:Labor 997:12.2 967:+36.4 963:36.4 708:Labor 452:15 + 416:Yarra 388:Labor 329:1.9% 307:36.4% 129:0.19 112:3.13% 4561:2023 4556:2017 4551:1999 4546:1988 4541:1984 4536:1977 4531:1974 4526:1973 4521:1967 4516:1951 4511:1948 4506:1946 4501:1944 4496:1937 4491:1928 4486:1926 4481:1919 4476:1917 4471:1916 4466:1913 4461:1911 4456:1910 4451:1906 4433:1997 4411:Next 4405:2022 4400:2019 4395:2016 4390:2013 4385:2010 4380:2007 4375:2004 4370:2001 4365:1998 4360:1996 4355:1993 4350:1990 4345:1987 4340:1984 4335:1983 4330:1980 4325:1977 4320:1975 4315:1974 4310:1972 4305:1970 4300:1969 4295:1967 4290:1966 4285:1964 4280:1963 4275:1961 4270:1958 4265:1955 4260:1954 4255:1953 4250:1951 4245:1949 4240:1946 4235:1943 4230:1940 4225:1937 4220:1934 4215:1931 4210:1929 4205:1928 4200:1925 4195:1922 4190:1919 4185:1917 4180:1914 4175:1913 4170:1910 4165:1906 4160:1903 4155:1901 4136:and 3880:The 3808:2.9 3770:N/A 3698:1.7 3654:8.3 3616:2.0 3584:5.1 3546:5.3 3540:N/A 3502:3.3 3470:5.8 3467:5.9 3464:0.1 3432:7.5 3388:6.4 3354:0.4 3316:0.6 3278:4.2 3234:1.4 3202:7.2 3164:7.5 3158:6.6 3126:9.8 3120:3.7 3088:7.5 3082:9.6 3050:5.5 3044:7.0 3006:1.9 2968:0.2 2928:N/A 2890:0.1 2856:1.7 2850:5.7 2818:5.0 2812:9.2 2780:9.8 2774:N/A 2739:8.9 2736:N/A 2698:6.0 2660:2.1 2622:1.6 2590:0.7 2587:3.1 2584:2.4 2546:5.6 2514:9.5 2508:5.1 2476:0.8 2400:3.2 2356:7.4 2318:4.7 2286:9.6 1521:ECSA 1472:3.9% 1459:5.3% 1446:6.6% 1365:0.3% 1352:5.5% 1339:6.0% 1229:3.5 1127:0.3 1121:CPA 1063:5.5 1023:ALP 957:UAP 746:The 55:1934 45:1929 3946:MPs 3935:MPs 2210:12 2207:18 2076:ALP 2066:UAP 2036:36 2033:18 1898:21 1873:+3 1870:10 1759:15 1756:16 1753:33 1750:76 1612:10 1587:12 1584:20 1559:13 1556:28 1516:ALP 1506:UAP 1240:90 1191:76 1045:22 1037:16 1003:16 991:CP 979:15 971:33 898:IRV 651:6% 595:N/A 583:N/A 559:N/A 545:IND 471:21 277:14 264:16 4578:: 3983:, 3908:MP 3889:^ 2216:3 2213:3 2199:0 2196:0 2193:3 2190:3 2180:0 2177:1 2174:2 2171:3 2161:0 2158:1 2155:2 2152:3 2142:3 2139:0 2136:0 2133:3 2123:0 2120:0 2117:3 2114:3 2104:0 2101:1 2098:2 2095:3 2071:CP 2013:0 2010:0 2007:0 1985:0 1982:5 1979:0 1973:* 1970:* 1957:0 1954:0 1951:0 1948:* 1929:0 1926:0 1923:0 1920:* 1895:9 1867:3 1841:6 1838:* 1809:% 1789:CV 1785:BV 1768:3 1765:4 1762:5 1742:0 1739:0 1736:0 1733:1 1730:0 1727:0 1724:1 1714:0 1711:0 1708:0 1705:0 1702:0 1699:5 1696:5 1686:1 1683:0 1680:0 1677:1 1674:2 1671:1 1668:5 1658:1 1655:0 1652:5 1649:1 1646:0 1643:0 1640:7 1630:1 1627:0 1624:0 1621:5 1618:2 1615:2 1602:0 1599:0 1596:0 1593:4 1590:4 1574:0 1571:4 1568:0 1565:3 1562:8 1511:CP 1251:β€” 1218:β€” 1215:β€” 1212:β€” 1194:β€” 1188:β€” 1170:1 1162:3 1156:6 1141:0 1133:0 1109:1 1101:4 1077:6 1069:5 1011:6 939:) 937:pp 932:% 904:) 902:CV 631:1 479:1 458:4 454:NT 285:6 260:38 131:pp 4118:e 4111:t 4104:v 3948:. 1782:P 133:) 123:(

Index

1929
1934
outgoing members
elected members
House of Representatives
Senate
pp


Joseph Lyons
Earle Page
United Australia
Country
5 April 1921
Wilmot
Cowper


James Scullin
Jack Lang
Labor
Australian Labor Party (NSW)
26 April 1928
Yarra
NT
Independents

Prime Minister
James Scullin
Labor

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