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1942 Rugby by-election

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287:; 1. Total efficiency in total war effort. 2. Reconstitution of the Government on a non-party basis. 3. Breaking through the contradictions in production, the Civil Service, politics and propaganda, which hinder the war effort. 4. Maintenance of the freedom of the public Press and of public criticism against the growing tendency of the Government towards suppression. 5. Democratisation of the Army. 6. Real equality of sacrifice. 268:
Polling day was set for 29 April 1942. When nominations closed, it was to reveal a two horse race, the Conservative local man, Holbrook, against the Independent outsider, Brown. Holbrook demonstrated what he thought about the situation by stating that the electors of the division were against holding
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The issue of the Second Front in Europe came to the fore late in the campaign. Holbrook's position was that it was too soon to establish it. This upset the local Communist party, who had been instructed by their headquarters in London to call on their supporters to vote for Holbrook as the best way
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in 1935, coming third behind the Liberal. Although the General Election had not taken place because of the war, he had remained active for the Labour party in Rugby and was still officially their candidate. In accordance with the terms of the wartime electoral truce, Millett was not put forward by
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and instead continued in parliament as an Independent Labour member. Under that label, he was defeated in the 1931 elections even though no official Labour candidate opposed him. By the 1935 elections, the Wolverhampton West Labour party did oppose him but did very poorly, while Brown came second
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Holbrook lost his temper and made some very damaging statements about Brown, which seemed to gain Brown public sympathy. Embarrassed by Brown's telegram to Churchill, which had become front-page news, he issued a writ of libel against Brown. This ensured that Brown would be kept quiet on further
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in 1931. He had been Chairman of Rugby Conservative Association since 1927. He was Officer-in-Charge of a big Ordnance Depot. The Labour party had selected A E Millett to contest a General Election expected to take place in 1939–40. He had fought
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in open Court for being very unhelpful to the police, who had been trying to enquire into thefts from the Ordnance Depot of which he was the Officer-in-Charge. The case had been widely reported in the Press. Brown telegraphed Prime Minister
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The Rugby Labour party was split over Brown's candidature. Some members wanted to support him because he was a leading trade unionist and easily to the left of Holbrook, while others felt that it was important to follow the party leader,
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the Rugby Labour party. The Liberals had not fought the constituency since 1929 and had no candidate in place. The Rugby Liberals had remained active through their chairman, M E Avery, but did not put forward a candidate.
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Campaign slogans played their part; the Conservative campaign for Holbrook - "Vote for Holbrook, the man whom Churchill wants". The Brown campaign countered this with "Vote for Brown, the man whom Churchill needs!"
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In 1945, free from the restrictions of the electoral truce, the Labour party fielded a candidate against Brown and finished last. Brown held onto his seat, the result at the following General election;
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drawing attention to the reports asking if Churchill proposed to send a letter commending Holbrook to the electors of Rugby. Churchill did not reply but did as Brown had expected.
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Rugby had been won by the Conservative Party at every election since 1924 and was a safe seat. The result at the last General election was as follows;
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As was usual, Holbrook received a joint letter of endorsement from all the leaders of the parties in the coalition. One of these signatories was
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of getting it. Brown belatedly came out in support of the Second Front. The retired Rugby Conservative MP, David Margesson warned voters that
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standing as an Independent. Brown did however have a political power-base, having been General Secretary of the
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F W S Craig, British Parliamentary Election Results 1918-1949; Political Reference Publications, Glasgow 1949
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F W S Craig, British Parliamentary Election Results 1918-1949; Political Reference Publications, Glasgow 1949
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F W S Craig, British Parliamentary Election Results 1918-1949; Political Reference Publications, Glasgow 1949
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The local Conservatives selected 56-year-old Lt-Col. Sir Claude Holbrook. He was a serving officer with the
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However, an Independent candidate did emerge to challenge the Conservatives, in the shape of 48-year-old
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since he founded the organisation in 1921. The union had been affiliated to the Labour party until the
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raising issues in connection with the depot. Holbrook was to later drop the case and paid all costs.
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when the Labour government failed to tackle unemployment. However, he did not join Mosley's
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On the eve of poll, Holbrook wrote an article for the local press entitled "Why I Won".
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By-elections to the Parliament of the United Kingdom in Warwickshire constituencies
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who had also served in the European War from 1914 to 1918. He was appointed a
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in March 1942. He had been MP here since gaining the seat from the Liberal,
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Holbrook had been premature with his article for the papers as he lost.
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At the start of the campaign Holbrook was sharply criticised by a
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On 14 April 1942 Brown's 6 point policy plan was released in the
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The by-election was caused by the resignation of the sitting
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in 1929 he had resigned from the party in 1930 along with
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Report of the Annual Conference, 1942 by the Labour Party
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who was a Services Journalist and had himself fought the
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Brown chose as his election agent, another outsider in
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1935 general election : Rugby Electorate 46,028
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By-Elections in British Politics by Cook and Ramsden
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By-Elections in British Politics by Cook and Ramsden
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By-Elections in British Politics by Cook and Ramsden
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By-Elections in British Politics by Cook and Ramsden
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By-Elections in British Politics by Cook and Ramsden
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By-Elections in British Politics by Cook and Ramsden
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By-Elections in British Politics by Cook and Ramsden
2301: 872: 349:Rugby by-election, 1942 Electorate 47,752 879: 865: 1303:Kincardineshire and Western Aberdeenshire 254:Trade Disputes and Trade Unions Act 1927 1393:Clackmannanshire and East Stirlingshire 814:So far ... by William John Brown (1943) 805:So far ... by William John Brown (1943) 796:So far ... by William John Brown (1943) 760:So far ... by William John Brown (1943) 2302: 902:37th Parliament of the United Kingdom 860: 616: 504: 444: 353: 167: 83: 2310:1942 elections in the United Kingdom 663:List of United Kingdom by-elections 70: 13: 668:United Kingdom by-election records 250:Civil Service Clerical Association 14: 2341: 787:Trial By Ballot by Ivor RM Davies 742:Trial By Ballot by Ivor RM Davies 63:sacked him following the fall of 844: 835: 826: 817: 808: 799: 790: 781: 772: 763: 2172:Combined Scottish Universities 1264:Kinross and Western Perthshire 1177:Combined Scottish Universities 927:Combined Scottish Universities 754: 745: 736: 727: 718: 709: 700: 689: 680: 1: 1620:Queen's University of Belfast 1032:Combined English Universities 673: 334:would gloat if Brown got in. 280:as an Independent candidate. 205: 2330:20th century in Warwickshire 487: 55:in 1924. Margesson had been 7: 656: 500:: Rugby Electorate 62,696 263: 10: 2346: 1911:Whitechapel and St Georges 278:1941 Hampstead by-election 57:Secretary of State for War 35: 2206: 2158: 2080: 1940: 1796: 1649: 1433: 1272: 1152: 1002: 918: 724:The Liberal Magazine 1939 634: 602: 516: 513: 510: 507: 462: 428: 365: 362: 359: 356: 340: 256:was passed following the 184: 154: 95: 92: 89: 86: 59:until February 1942 when 2210:Lists of UK by-elections 1711:Birmingham King's Norton 212:Royal Army Service Corps 26:British House of Commons 1525:Middleton and Prestwich 415:Claude Vivian Holbrook 1975:Midlothian and Peebles 1755:Scarborough and Whitby 1377:Brecon and Radnorshire 258:General Strike of 1926 142:Harold William Fenner 18:1942 Rugby by-election 2110:Sheffield Attercliffe 1805:North East Derbyshire 1598:Heywood and Radcliffe 498:General election 1945 1826:Newcastle-under-Lyme 1641:Birmingham Edgbaston 1472:Cambridge University 1116:Kingston-upon-Thames 1048:Stalybridge and Hyde 1026:Richmond-upon-Thames 978:Birmingham Erdington 20:was a parliamentary 2325:Rugby, Warwickshire 2182:Caernarvon Boroughs 2133:Manchester Rusholme 1954:University of Wales 1609:Manchester Exchange 1095:Holland with Boston 501: 350: 80: 2188:Middlesbrough West 2150:Berwick-upon-Tweed 1927:Manchester Clayton 1879:Llandaff and Barry 1749:Berwick-upon-Tweed 1588:Middlesbrough West 1572:Nottingham Central 1551:Wandsworth Central 1132:Glasgow Springburn 1053:Wandsworth Central 967:Balham and Tooting 496: 348: 306:the leader of the 237:Wolverhampton West 78: 32:on 29 April 1942. 2297: 2296: 1821:Manchester Gorton 1788:Edinburgh Central 1520:East Renfrewshire 1462:Southwark Central 1403:Ashton-under-Lyne 1325:Westminster Abbey 1298:Batley and Morley 1021:Oxford University 1016:Manchester Gorton 933:Ross and Cromarty 654: 653: 485: 484: 308:Liberal Nationals 297:Winston Churchill 216:Deputy Lieutenant 203: 202: 61:Winston Churchill 2337: 2289:Hereditary peers 2284:Northern Ireland 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437: 434: 431: 427: 423: 420: 417: 414: 412: 409: 407: 406: 403: 402: 398: 396: 393: 391: 388: 386: 385: 384:William Brown 381: 379: 378: 374: 372: 371: 352: 346: 338: 335: 333: 327: 323: 319: 317: 311: 309: 305: 300: 298: 293: 288: 286: 281: 279: 275: 270: 269:an election. 261: 259: 255: 251: 246: 242: 241:Oswald Mosley 238: 234: 233:William Brown 229: 226: 221: 217: 213: 199: 197: 195: 192: 190: 187: 182: 181: 178: 175: 172: 170: 166: 163: 160: 157: 153: 150: 147: 144: 141: 139: 136: 134: 133: 130: 128: 126: 123: 121: 118: 116: 115: 111: 109: 108: 104: 102: 101: 82: 76: 68: 66: 62: 58: 54: 50: 46: 43: 33: 31: 27: 23: 19: 2279:2010–present 2050:Peterborough 1960:Belfast West 1916:Poplar South 1861: 1847:Cardiff East 1663:South Dorset 1457:Belfast East 1452:Swansea East 1409:Macclesfield 1371:Colne Valley 1281:East Norfolk 1126:North Dorset 907: 898:By-elections 889: 846: 837: 828: 819: 810: 801: 792: 783: 774: 765: 756: 747: 738: 729: 720: 711: 702: 691: 682: 638: 596: 586:Ronald Lewis 560:Conservative 550: 545: 540: 533: 526: 491: 471:Conservative 466: 438: 411:Conservative 400: 399: 394: 389: 382: 375: 344: 336: 332:Adolf Hitler 328: 324: 320: 312: 304:Ernest Brown 301: 289: 282: 271: 267: 230: 220:Warwickshire 209: 188: 186:Conservative 129: 124: 119: 112: 107:Conservative 105: 74: 53:Ernest Brown 42:Conservative 39: 17: 15: 2137:September: 1980:King's Lynn 1753:September: 1722:West Dorset 1668:Petersfield 1636:Northampton 1630:Southampton 1602:September: 1556:Bournemouth 1531:Spen Valley 1494:Argyllshire 1442:Southampton 1188:Fulham West 1130:September: 636:Independent 564:John Lakin 528:Independent 464:Independent 377:Independent 274:Reg Hipwell 22:by-election 2304:Categories 2177:Chelmsford 2167:Motherwell 2127:Clay Cross 2093:February: 2060:December: 2054:November: 2039:Chippenham 2001:Buckingham 1958:February: 1900:Spennymoor 1873:Chichester 1803:February: 1781:December: 1770:November: 1760:The Wrekin 1743:Pontefract 1689:Carmarthen 1656:February: 1634:December: 1618:November: 1467:Silvertown 1440:February: 1413:December: 1407:November: 1346:Caerphilly 1340:Kennington 1287:Holderness 1285:February: 1262:December: 1243:Bridgwater 1231:November: 1167:Pontypridd 1165:February: 1142:November: 1085:Cheltenham 1075:Buckingham 1009:February: 984:Clay Cross 982:November: 931:February: 674:References 508:Candidate 357:Candidate 292:Magistrate 206:Candidates 87:Candidate 2274:1979–2010 2269:1950–1979 2264:1931–1950 2259:1918–1931 2254:1900–1918 2249:1885–1900 2244:1868–1885 2239:1857–1868 2234:1847–1857 2229:1832–1847 2224:1818–1832 2219:1806–1818 2214:1801–1806 2143:October: 2087:January: 2045:St Albans 2043:October: 2006:Eddisbury 1947:January: 1925:October: 1895:Salisbury 1842:Tavistock 1777:Hampstead 1766:Lancaster 1764:October: 1705:Mansfield 1658:Doncaster 1625:Aldershot 1478:Kettering 1420:Stretford 1415:Streatham 1388:High Peak 1381:October: 1279:January: 1248:Doncaster 1225:October: 1199:Aylesbury 1194:Lichfield 1161:Farnworth 1159:January: 1136:October: 1037:Tonbridge 976:October: 925:January: 696:Who's Who 603:Majority 488:Aftermath 429:Majority 245:New Party 155:Majority 65:Singapore 2095:Brighton 2037:August: 2011:Daventry 1949:Hamilton 1906:Rothwell 1904:August: 1857:Wallasey 1836:Grantham 1816:Nuneaton 1810:Keighley 1772:Brighton 1747:August: 1728:Greenock 1586:August: 1582:Wansbeck 1577:Rochdale 1515:Brighton 1499:Lonsdale 1398:Ormskirk 1375:August: 1366:Monmouth 1233:Dartford 1215:Barnsley 1210:Stafford 1144:Hastings 1121:Chertsey 994:Greenock 944:Llanelli 657:See also 264:Campaign 24:for the 2198:Newport 2165:April: 2145:Chelsea 2139:Bilston 2125:April: 2119:March: 2089:Skipton 2062:Consett 1999:April: 1995:Watford 1965:Ashford 1889:Windsor 1840:April: 1814:March: 1716:Hornsey 1693:April: 1679:Hitchin 1677:March: 1614:Preston 1593:Mitcham 1492:April: 1476:March: 1383:Fareham 1307:April: 1296:March: 1238:Walsall 1181:April: 1172:Ipswich 1110:St Ives 1100:Bewdley 1046:April: 1042:Farnham 1030:March: 989:Preston 950:Peckham 937:March: 906:» 900:to the 888:« 622:46,144 618:Turnout 590:10,470 567:17,049 541:18,615 450:18,969 446:Turnout 173:33,966 169:Turnout 145:13,061 120:20,905 36:Vacancy 2131:July: 2067:Darwen 2031:July: 2022:Newark 2015:June: 1970:Antrim 1893:July: 1884:Maldon 1877:June: 1868:Putney 1783:Harrow 1738:Dudley 1726:July: 1720:June: 1684:Bodmin 1604:Bolton 1560:July: 1529:June: 1344:July: 1227:Oxford 1219:July: 1203:June: 1114:July: 1105:Ilford 1068:June: 960:July: 954:June: 912:» 894:« 628:+35.1 606:1,566 581:Labour 573:βˆ’11.2 551:βˆ’11.4 511:Votes 505:Party 456:βˆ’35.3 424:βˆ’13.3 418:9,145 390:9,824 360:Votes 354:Party 341:Result 225:Yeovil 158:7,844 138:Labour 90:Votes 84:Party 2193:Neath 2186:May: 2072:Acton 1866:May: 1862:Rugby 1831:Wigan 1709:May: 1513:May: 1425:Wells 1361:Hythe 1313:May: 1292:Ripon 1258:Fylde 1192:May: 1062:May: 962:Derby 956:Lewes 948:May: 648:-0.1 644:Swing 625:73.6 612:βˆ’0.2 593:22.7 570:37.0 546:40.4 476:Swing 469:from 453:38.5 421:48.2 395:51.8 194:Swing 176:73.8 161:23.1 148:38.5 125:61.6 30:Rugby 2159:1945 2081:1944 1941:1943 1932:Ince 1797:1942 1650:1941 1434:1940 1315:Down 1273:1939 1153:1938 1064:York 1003:1937 919:1936 639:hold 609:3.4 467:gain 435:3.6 432:679 218:for 189:hold 16:The 597:N/A 439:N/A 401:New 2306:: 518:Β±% 514:% 367:Β±% 363:% 260:. 97:Β±% 93:% 67:. 47:, 45:MP 880:e 873:t 866:v

Index

by-election
British House of Commons
Rugby
Conservative
MP
David Margesson
Ernest Brown
Secretary of State for War
Winston Churchill
Singapore
Conservative
David Margesson
Labour
Turnout
Conservative
Swing
Royal Army Service Corps
Deputy Lieutenant
Warwickshire
Yeovil
William Brown
Wolverhampton West
Oswald Mosley
New Party
Civil Service Clerical Association
Trade Disputes and Trade Unions Act 1927
General Strike of 1926
Reg Hipwell
1941 Hampstead by-election
Birmingham Post

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