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but the
Palestinians, the neighboring Arab states, and the Arab League rejected it. Great Britain did everything in its power toward the end of the Palestine Mandate to frustrate the establishment of the Jewish state envisaged in the UN. plan. With the expiry of the Mandate and the proclamation of the State of Israel, seven Arab states sent their armies into Palestine with the firm intention of strangling the Jewish state at birth. The subsequent struggle was an unequal one between a Jewish David and an Arab Goliath. The infant Jewish state fought a desperate, heroic, and ultimately successful battle for survival against overwhelming odds. During the war, hundreds of thousands of Palestinians fled to the neighboring Arab states, mainly in response to orders from their leaders and despite Jewish pleas to stay and demonstrate that peaceful coexistence was possible. After the war, the story continues, Israeli leaders sought peace with all their heart and all their might but there was no one to talk to on the other side. Arab intransigence was alone responsible for the political deadlock, which was not broken until President Anwar Sadat's visit to Jerusalem thirty years later.
5185:... Manara was imperiled... Ben-Gurion initially rejected Carmel's demand to launch a major counteroffensive. He was chary of antagonizing the United Nations so close on the heels of its cease-fire order. ... The kibbutz was now besieged, and the main south-north road through the Panhandle to Metulla was also under threat. During the 24–25 October ALA troops regularly sniped at Manara and at traffic along the main road. In contacts with UN observers, al-Qawuqji demanded that Israel evacuate neighboring Kibbutz Yiftah... and thin out its forces in Manara. The IDF demanded the ALA's withdrawal from the captured positions and, after a "no" from al-Qawuqji, informed the United Nations that it felt free to do as it pleased. Sensing what was about to happen, the Lebanese army "ordered" al-Qawuqji to withdraw from Israeli territory—but to no avail. Al-Qawuqji's provocation at Sheikh Abd made little military sense... On 16 October, a week before the attack on Sheikh Abd, Carmel ... had pressed Ben-Gurion to be allowed "to begin in the Galilee." Ben-Gurion had refused, but on 24–25 October he gave the green light.
1954:
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2555:. Largely because of the war between Jews and Arabs in Palestine, hundreds of thousands of Jews who lived in the Arab states were intimidated into flight, or were expelled from their native countries, most of them reaching Israel. The immediate reasons for this exodus were both the popular Arab hostility, including pogroms and anti-Jewish governmental measures, as well as the desire of many Jewish people to join the newly established State of Israel. In the three years following the war, about 700,000 Jews immigrated to Israel, where they were absorbed, fed and housed mainly along the borders and in former Palestinian lands. Beginning in 1948, and continuing until 1972, an estimated 800,000 to 1,000,000 Jews migrated to Israel. From 1945 until the closure of 1952, more than 250,000 Jewish displaced persons lived in European
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upper hand. But in
February and March, Arab ambushers inflicted major defeats on Haganah convoys along the roads, especially between Tel Aviv and (Jewish West) Jerusalem. It appeared to the Yishuv’s leaders that, besieged, Jewish Jerusalem – with a population of 100,000 – might fall; there were similar fears regarding several clusters of Jewish rural settlements around Jerusalem and in western Galilee. The defeats and significant casualties suffered caused the Yishuv to rethink its strategy. At the beginning of April, the Haganah switched to the offensive, at last unleashing a series of major counter-attacks."
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2431:. According to Morris and Kedar, the Haganah initially used typhoid bacteria to contaminate water wells in newly cleared Arab villages to prevent the population including militiamen from returning. Later, the biological warfare campaign expanded to include Jewish settlements that were in imminent danger of being captured by Arab troops and inhabited Arab towns not slated for capture. There were also plans to expand the biological warfare campaign into other Arab states including Egypt, Lebanon and Syria, but they were not carried out.
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2066:, an IDF commander who would later become Israel's fifth prime minister, said, "ithout the arms from Czechoslovakia... it is very doubtful whether we would have been able to conduct the war". As well as violating the arms and personnel embargo, both sides sent fresh units to the front. Israel's army increased its manpower from approximately 30,000 or 35,000 men to almost 65,000 during the truce and its arms supply to "more than twenty-five thousand rifles, five thousand machine guns, and more than fifty million bullets".
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3869:'Plan Dalet' or 'Plan D' was the name given by the Zionist High Command to the general plan for military operations within the framework of which the Zionists launched successive offensives in April and early May 1948 in various parts of Palestine. These offensives, which entailed the destruction of the Palestinian Arab community and the expulsion and pauperization of the bulk of the Palestine Arabs, were calculated to achieve the military fait accompli upon which the state of Israel was to be based.
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ignored, but writers of what Pappé calls a "neo-Zionist" narrative justified these as necessary or unavoidable. In this period, the focus of
Israeli historical writing on 1948 shifted largely from its human impact back to its military aspects. Neo-Zionist writers were given selective access to top-secret material, to which writers critical of Zionism would not have been given access, and much of their work was published by the
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arguing that the partition plan was unfair to the Arabs because of the population balance at that time. The Arabs rejected the partition, not because it was supposedly unfair, but because their leaders rejected any form of partition. They held "that the rule of
Palestine should revert to its inhabitants, in accordance with the provisions of ... the Charter of the United Nations". According to
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2058:"The Arabs violated the truce by reinforcing their lines with fresh units (including six companies of Sudanese regulars, a Saudi battalion and contingents from Yemen and Morocco ) and by preventing supplies from reaching isolated Israeli settlements; occasionally, they opened fire along the lines". The Israeli Defense Forces violated the truce by acquiring weapons from
1174:, which planned for the division of the territory into Jewish and Arab sovereign states. During this period the British still maintained a declining rule over Palestine and occasionally intervened in the violence. Initially on the defensive, the Zionist forces switched to the offensive in April 1948. In anticipation of an invasion by Arab armies, they enacted
5380:
Israel, with a minority resettling in France, Britain, and the other
Western countries. The immediate propellants to flight were the popular Arab hostility, including pogroms, triggered by the war in Palestine and specific governmental measures, amounting to institutionalized discrimination against and oppression of the Jewish minority communities.
3821:
the coup de grâce. It was with this situation and prospect in mind that the
Haganah chiefs, in early March, produced ‘Tochnit Dalet’ (Plan D), a blueprint for securing the emergent Jewish state and the blocs of settlements outside the state’s territory against the expected invasion on or after 15 May."
5379:
The war indirectly created a second, major refugee problem. Partly because of the clash of Jewish and Arab arms in
Palestine, some five to six hundred thousand Jews who lived in the Arab world emigrated, were intimidated into flight, or were expelled from their native countries, most of them reaching
4485:
p. 67, "The League's
Political Committee met in Sofar, Lebanon, on 16–19 September, and urged the Palestine Arabs to fight partition, which it called "aggression," "without mercy"'; p. 70, '"On 24 November the head of the Egyptian delegation to the General Assembly, Muhammad Hussein Heykal, said that
2874:
and other historians hold that "there is no established, authoritative
Palestinian master narrative." They attribute this to, among other reasons, the dispersed and fragmented state of the Palestinian community and the loss, destruction, or appropriation by Israel of relevant documents and libraries.
2625:
A major reason for this grip of the past over the present is the unfulfilled quest of both
Israelis and Palestinians for legitimacy, in one or more of the following three senses: (a) each party's sense of its own legitimacy as a national community entitled to its own sovereign state; (b) each party's
2121:
of 60,000 Palestinian residents. According to Benny Morris, in Ben-Gurion's view, Ramlah and Lydda constituted a special danger because their proximity might encourage cooperation between the Egyptian army, which had started its attack on Kibbutz Negbah, and the Arab Legion, which had taken the Lydda
2081:
As the truce began, a British officer stationed in Haifa said the four-week-long truce "would certainly be exploited by the Jews to continue military training and reorganization while the Arabs would waste feuding over the future divisions of the spoils". On 7 July, the day before the truce expired,
1809:'s Harel brigade conducted sorties to free up the route to the city between 5 April and 20 April. The operation was successful, and two months' worth of foodstuffs were trucked into Jerusalem for distribution to the Jewish population. The operation's success was aided by al-Husayni's death in combat.
1657:
of the Charter, the UN should develop self-government of the peoples in a territory under its administration. In the immediate aftermath of the UN's approval of the partition plan, explosions of joy in the Jewish community were counterbalanced by discontent in the Arab community. Soon after, violence
1349:
During the war, Palestine served as the frontline between the Ottoman Empire and the British Empire in Egypt. The war briefly halted Jewish-Arab friction. The British invaded the land in 1915 and 1916 after two unsuccessful Ottoman attacks on Sinai. They were assisted by the Arab tribes in Hejaz, led
1322:
The Arab inhabitants of Ottoman Palestine who saw the Zionist Jews of the first aliyah settle next to them were not associated with a national movement at the end of the 19th century. Historically, Palestine had never been administered or recognized as a distinct province by any of its Muslim rulers.
4654:
At the time, Ben-Gurion and the HGS believed that they had initiated a one-shot affair, albeit with the implication of a change of tactics and strategy on the Jerusalem front. In fact, they had set in motion a strategic transformation of Haganah policy. Nahshon heralded a shift from the defensive to
3820:
Morris (2004), p.163: "The British evacuation, which would remove the last vestige of law and order in the cities and on the roads, was only weeks away, and the neighbouring Arab states were mobilising to intervene. The Yishuv was struggling for its life; an invasion by the Arab states could deliver
3798:
Morris (2004), p.13: "The Haganah stayed on the defensive, wishing not to annoy the British while it re-organised and armed for war; it knew that the real challenge would be posed not by the Palestinians but by the armies of the surrounding states. Until the end of January 1948, neither side had the
2655:
The conflict between Jews and Arabs in Palestine came to a head following the passage, on 29 November 1947, of the United Nations partition resolution that called for the establishment of two states, one Jewish and one Arab. The Jews accepted the U.N. plan despite the painful sacrifices it entailed,
1330:
Until the 1910s, Zionists encountered little violence, as the Arabs lacked political awareness and were disorganized. Between 1909 and 1914, this changed, as Arabs killed 12 Jewish settlement guards and Arab nationalism, and opposition to the Zionist enterprise increased. In 1911, Arabs attempted to
2459:
with Egypt on 24 February, Lebanon on 23 March, Transjordan on 3 April, and Syria on 20 July. The armistice lines saw Israel holding about 78% of Mandatory Palestine (as it stood after the independence of Transjordan in 1946), 22% more than the UN Partition Plan had allocated. These ceasefire lines
1680:
and Israeli proclamation of statehood on 14 May 1948. During this period the Jewish and Arab communities of the British Mandate clashed, while the British organised their withdrawal and intervened only occasionally. In the first two months of the Civil War, around 1,000 people were killed and 2,000
5180:
Al-Qawuqji supplied the justification for Operation Hiram, in which the IDF overran the north-central Galilee "pocket" and a strip of southern Lebanon... In truth, as with Yoav, Operation Hiram had been long in the planning... on 6 October, at the IDF General Staff meeting, Carmel had pressed for
2054:
An arms embargo was declared with the intention that neither side would make gains from the truce. Neither side respected the truce; both found ways around the restrictions. Both the Israelis and the Arabs used this time to improve their positions, a direct violation of the terms of the ceasefire.
1652:
The Jewish leadership accepted the partition plan as "the indispensable minimum", glad to gain international recognition but sorry that they did not receive more. The representatives of the Palestinian Arabs and the Arab League firmly opposed the UN action and rejected its authority in the matter,
4691:
Benny Morris "The Historiography of Deir Yassin" (2005), The Journal of Israeli History. "In the course of the battle, the dissidents ran low on ammunition and asked for and obtained thousands of rounds from the Haganah; Haganah squads also provided covering fire and fired on the refugees fleeing
2714:
According to Shlaim, the new historians disagreed with the Zionist narrative on six main points: British policy with regard to the Yishuv at the end of the Palestine Mandate, the military balance in 1948, the origins of the Palestinian refugee problem, the nature of relations between Israelis and
2605:
An issue affecting the historiography of 1948 is access to sources and archives, which may have been destroyed, appropriated, censored, or otherwise made unavailable to some or all researchers. Linguistic barriers represent another hurdle, as most research is published exclusively in the author's
1754:
While the Jewish population was ordered to hold their ground everywhere at all costs, the Arab population was disrupted by general conditions of insecurity. Up to 100,000 Arabs from the urban upper and middle classes in Haifa, Jaffa and Jerusalem, or Jewish-dominated areas, evacuated abroad or to
1361:
in November 1917, it was designated as a "national home for the Jewish people", with the stipulation that "nothing shall be done which may prejudice the civil and religious rights of existing non-Jewish communities in Palestine." Several factors influenced the decision to support Zionism. Zionist
3926:
One of the most important problems which must be cleared up before a lasting peace can be established in Palestine is the question of the more than 700,000 Arab refugees who during the Palestine conflict fled from their homes in what is now Israeli occupied territory and are at present living as
2381:
forced the Egyptian army into the Gaza Strip, where it was surrounded. Israeli forces withdrew from Sinai and Gaza under international pressure and after the British threatened to intervene against Israel. The Egyptian government announced on 6 January 1949 that it was willing to enter armistice
2660:
According to Shlaim, this narrative is "not history in the proper sense of the word", as most of the literature on the war was produced—not by professional academic historians—but rather by participants in the war, politicians, soldiers, and state-sponsored historians, as well as by sympathetic
1326:
Starting in 1882, the Ottomans issued a stream of prohibitions against Jewish settlement and land purchases in Palestine. However, due to the inefficiency of Ottoman bureaucracies, these restriction had little effect. Due to bribes, the Ottoman authorities often supported the Jewish settlers in
2753:
period, "not only were Israel’s brutal military operations against the Palestinians during the new intifada seen as justified, but so was their systematic expulsion in 1948." Evidence of the expulsions, massacres, and war crimes of 1948 brought to light by the New Historians could no longer be
1581:
to coordinate policy among the Arab states. Iraq and Transjordan coordinated closely, signing a mutual defence treaty, while Egypt, Syria, and Saudi Arabia feared that Transjordan would annex part or all of Palestine and use it as a stepping stone to attack or undermine Syria, Lebanon, and the
2820:
Unlike Israeli narratives that shifted over the decades, Palestinian narratives of 1948 have been more or less constant, focusing on Palestinians' indigenous rights to Palestine, Palestinian victimhood, dispossession, displacement, exile, statelessness, and more "unrequited grievances against
1285:
The 1948 War came as the culmination of 30 years of friction between Jews and Arabs during the period of British rule of Palestine when, under the terms of the League of Nations mandate held by the British, conditions intended to lead to the creation of a Jewish National Home in the area were
2496:
Given that the first half of the war involved hostilities between militias based in a large number of interspersed civilian communities, the conquest of some two hundred villages and urban centers, and the later conquest of two hundred additional villages, 1948 is actually noteworthy for the
2382:
negotiations. Allon persuaded Ben-Gurion to continue as planned, but Ben-Gurion told him: "Do you know the value of peace talks with Egypt? After all, that is our great dream!" He was sure that Transjordan and the other Arab states would follow suit. On 7 January 1949, a truce was achieved.
2046:
and a team of UN Observers, army officers from Belgium, United States, Sweden and France. Bernadotte was voted in by the General Assembly to "assure the safety of the holy places, to safeguard the well being of the population, and to promote 'a peaceful adjustment of the future situation of
2497:
relatively small number of civilian casualties both in the battles themselves and in the atrocities that accompanied them or followed (compare this, for example, to the casualty rates and atrocities in the Yugoslav wars of the 1990s or the Sudanese civil wars of the past fifty years).
1898:
The British had essentially withdrawn their troops. The situation pushed the neighbouring Arab states to intervene, but their preparation was not completed, and they could not assemble sufficient forces to turn the tide of the war. The majority of Palestinian Arab hopes lay with the
1621:. This was an attempt to resolve the Arab-Jewish conflict by partitioning Palestine into "Independent Arab and Jewish States and the Special International Regime for the City of Jerusalem". Each state would comprise three major sections; the Arab state would also have an enclave in
3038:
are unable to locate him but hopes that she can identify him. Judith and colleagues are smuggled into Damascus, and after days of searching, they find Schiller. As they are about to capture him, Judith shoots and wounds him. Schiller is smuggled back to Palestine and interrogated.
2963:
rebel Ari Ben Canaan, a decorated former captain in the Jewish Brigade of the British Army in the Second World War, obtains a cargo ship. He smuggles 611 Jews out of a Cyprus camp run by the British and onto the ship for an illegal voyage to Mandatory Palestine. An American
1616:
adopted a resolution "recommending to the United Kingdom, as the mandatory Power for Palestine, and to all other Members of the United Nations the adoption and implementation, with regard to the future government of Palestine, of the Plan of Partition with Economic Union",
1366:, played a significant role, along with religious and humanitarian motivations. The fact that the Arabs of Palestine supported the Ottoman fight against the Allied Powers also contributed. Additionally, the British believed that a British-backed state would help defend the
13845:
5181:
authorization, but the Cabinet held back. The Arabs were shortly to give him his chance. Before dawn on 22 October, in defiance of the UN Security Council cease-fire order, ALA units stormed the IDF hilltop position of Sheikh Abd, just north of, and overlooking, Kibbutz
3721:
Although some historians would cite 14 May 1948 as the start of the war known variously as the Israeli War of Independence, an-Nakba (the (Palestinian) Catastrophe), or the first Palestine war, it would be more accurate to consider that war as beginning on 30 November
1989:
refused to accept the UN Partition Plan, proclaimed the right of self-determination for the Arabs across the whole of Palestine, and maintained that the absence of legal authority made it necessary to intervene to protect Arab lives and property. The Palestinians'
1802:. In the last week of March, 136 supply trucks had tried to reach Jerusalem; only 41 had made it. The Arab attacks on communications and roads had intensified. The convoys' failure and the loss of Jewish armoured vehicles had shaken the Yishuv leaders' confidence.
1331:
thwart the establishment of a Jewish settlement in the Jezreel Valley, and the dispute resulted in the death of one Arab man and a Jewish guard. The Arabs called the Jews the "new Crusaders", and anti-Zionist (and, occasionally, anti-Semitic) rhetoric flourished.
2484:
Israel lost 6,373 people, about 1% of its population, in the war. About 4,000 were soldiers and the rest were civilians. The exact number of Arab losses is unknown but is estimated at between 4,000 for Egypt (2,000), Jordan and Syria (1,000 each) and 15,000.
2353:
and captured the entire upper Galilee, originally attributed to the Arab state by the Partition Plan. It drove the ALA back to Lebanon. At the end of the month, Israel had captured the whole Galilee and had advanced 5 miles (8.0 km) into Lebanon to the
2282:
During the truce, the Egyptians regularly blocked the passage of supply convoys to the beleaguered northern Negev settlements by firing on them, contrary to the truce terms. On 15 October, they attacked another supply convoy, and the already planned
13838:
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1658:
broke out and became more prevalent. Murders, reprisals, and counter-reprisals came fast upon each other, resulting in dozens killed on both sides. The sanguinary impasse persisted as no force intervened to put a stop to the escalating violence.
2022:. The Arab armies launched a simultaneous offensive on all fronts: Egyptian forces invaded from the south, Jordanian and Iraqi forces from the east, and Syrian forces invaded from the north. Cooperation among the various Arab armies was poor.
1731:'s armoured vehicles had been destroyed, the blockade was in full operation, and hundreds of Haganah members who had tried to bring supplies into the city were killed. The situation for those in the Jewish settlements in the highly isolated
13831:
3682:
Perhaps the most famous case of differences over the naming of events is the 1948 war (more accurately, the fighting from December 1947 through January 1949). For Israel it is their 'War of Liberation' or 'War of Independence' (in Hebrew,
2887:
In the narratives of the wider Arab-Muslim world, 1948 is seen as an "Arab debacle", representative of the region's social and political decline from its "glorious distant past". The official narratives of Arab states on 1948 tended to be
2642:
Being the victors, the Israelis "were able to propagate more effectively than their opponents their version of this fateful war", in the words of Avi Shlaim. Only in 1987 was that narrative effectively challenged outside the Arab world.
2005:
Over the next few days, contingents of four of the seven countries of the Arab League at that time, Egypt, Iraq, Transjordan, and Syria, invaded the former British Mandate of Palestine and fought the Israelis. They were supported by the
2896:
wrote with a focus on distilling and extracting historical lessons to galvanize Arab society, politics, and ideology in preparation for the next conflict with Israel—neither approach bridled itself too much with historical accuracy.
3904:
It is impossible to arrive at a definite persuasive estimate. My predilection would be to opt for the loose contemporary British formula, that of 'between 600,000 and 760,000' refugees; but, if pressed, 700,000 is probably a fair
1632:
desert). It contained 499,000 Jews and 438,000 Arabs. The Palestinian Arabs were allocated 42% of the land, which had a population of 818,000 Palestinian Arabs and 10,000 Jews. In consideration of its religious significance, the
2521:. In 1951, the UN Conciliation Commission for Palestine estimated that the number of Palestinian refugees displaced from Israel was 711,000. This number did not include displaced Palestinians inside Israeli-held territory. The
2626:
willingness to grant legitimacy to at least part of the competing national narrative of the other; and (c) the international community's extension of legitimacy to the competing rights and claims of Israelis and Palestinians.
7199:
2348:
and thin out its forces in Manara. The IDF demanded the ALA's withdrawal from the captured positions and, after a "no" from al-Qawuqji, informed the UN that it felt free to do as it pleased. On 24 October, the IDF launched
4445:,"The Arabs rejected the United Nations Partition Plan so that any comment of theirs did not specifically concern the status of the Arab section of Palestine under partition but rather rejected the scheme in its entirety."
3033:
as Judith Auerbach Schiller, a Jewish former wife of a former German tank commander, General Gustav Schiller, who is teaching the Arabs battle tactics while in Palestine shortly before the end of the British mandate, the
5414:
while it is pertinent to point out that 850,000 Jewish refugees from Arab lands have been fed, housed and absorbed by Israel since 1948 while 750,000 Palestinian refugees languish in camps, dependent on United Nations
4768:
1742:
began to believe that the Palestinian Arabs, reinforced by the Arab Liberation Army, could end the partition. The British decided on 7 February 1948 to support Transjordan's annexation of the Arab part of Palestine.
2157:
At 19:00 on 18 July, the second truce of the conflict went into effect after intense diplomatic efforts by the UN. On 16 September, a new partition plan for Palestine was proposed but it was rejected by both sides.
1197:
managed to halt the Arab forces and in the following months began pushing them back and capturing territory. By the end of the war, the State of Israel had captured about 78% of former territory of the mandate, the
7192:
3933:
3911:
1471:
among Palestinian Arabs on April 19, 1936, which escalated into intercommunal violence. The brutal suppression of the revolt by the British significantly weakened the Palestinian Arabs in advance of the 1948 war.
20524:
1681:
injured, and by the end of March, the figure had risen to 2,000 dead and 4,000 wounded. These figures correspond to an average of more than 100 deaths and 200 casualties per week in a population of 2,000,000.
14201:
14051:
20346:
7215:
3651:
or calamity. I therefore refrain from assigning names to wars. I refer to the wars between the State of Israel and its Arab and Palestinian neighbors according to their dates: 1948, 1956, 1967, 1973, and
3948:
Approximately 700,000 refugees from the Palestine hostilities, now located principally in Arab Palestine, Transjordan, Lebanon and Syria, will require repatriation to Israel or resettlement in the Arab
18182:
1907:. He did not intend to create a Palestinian Arab-run state, as he hoped to annex much of Mandatory Palestine. Playing both sides, he was in contact with the Jewish authorities and the Arab League.
6271:
2590:, "each side subscribes to a different version of events." In the Israeli narrative, the war is Israel's War of Independence. In the Palestinian narrative, the War of 1948 is inextricable from the
18192:
20832:
20554:
18567:
18110:
7099:
2661:
journalists, chroniclers, and biographers. It also portrays Israelis as morally superior, lacks political analysis, and gives undue weight to "the heroic feats of the Israeli fighters." This
20856:
3240:
4655:
the offensive and marked the beginning of the implementation of tochnit dalet (Plan D)—without Ben-Gurion or the HGS ever taking an in principle decision to embark on its implementation.
2110:. The fighting was dominated by large-scale Israeli offensives and a defensive Arab posture and continued for ten days until the UN Security Council issued the Second Truce on 18 July.
1840:, killing at least 107 Arab villagers, including women and children. The event was widely publicized and had a deep effect on the Arab population's morale, greatly contributing to the
18768:
15614:
4692:
southward, towards “Ein Karim. Two squads of the Palmah (the elite strike force of the Haganah) also arrived on the scene and helped evacuate the wounded and take some of the houses."
18142:
2522:
1303:
formed in Europe as the national movement of the Jewish people. It sought to reestablish Jewish statehood in the ancient homeland. The first wave of Zionist immigration, dubbed the
18312:
3175:
This Jewish-Druze partnership was often referred to as a "covenant of blood," in recognition of the common military yoke carried by the two peoples for the security of the country.
1953:
20577:
1113:
Between +5,000 and 20,000 (including civilians and armed irregulars), among which 4,000 soldiers for Egypt, Jordan and Syria; other estimate: 15,000 Arab dead and 25,000 wounded.
1716:'s command, came from Egypt with several hundred men. Having recruited a few thousand volunteers, al-Husayni organised the blockade of the 100,000 Jewish residents of Jerusalem.
2679:
The standard Zionist narrative of the war remained unchallenged outside the Arab world until the war's fortieth anniversary, when a number of critical books came out, including
2476:
were set up to monitor ceasefires, supervise the armistice agreements, to prevent isolated incidents from escalating, and assist other UN peacekeeping operations in the region.
2181:
4996:
18723:
16949:
1413:
Despite Arab opposition to Jewish immigration, leading Palestinian families continued to sell land to Zionists throughout the period. At least one quarter of members of the
1406:. In addition to the emerging Palestinian Arab nationalism, the violence also drew on religious inspirations, such as the accusation that the Jews intended to take over the
1354:, and promised them sovereignty over the Arab areas of the Ottoman Empire. Palestine was excluded from the promise, initially intended to be a joint British-French domain.
6609:
5282:
General Progress Report and Supplementary Report of the United Nations Conciliation Commission for Palestine, Covering the Period from 11 December 1949 to 23 October 1950
3943:
3921:
20767:
3187:
1723:
authorities tried to supply the city with convoys of up to 100 armoured vehicles, but the operation became more and more impractical as the number of casualties in the
5554:
3575:, estimates that, in all, Palestinians lost some 6 to 8 million dunams (1.5 to 2 million acres) of land, not including communal land farmed by villages or state land.
127:
3408:, vol. 6, is able to list the names, dates, and places of death of 1,953 Palestinians (out of a total he puts at 13,000) who died as “martyrs” in the war of 1947-49."
18292:
18272:
4500:
20331:
3085:
1215:
2217:
20900:
2340:
on the heels of its ceasefire order. During 24–25 October, ALA troops regularly sniped at Manara and traffic along the main road. In contacts with UN observers,
20351:
17356:
5401:
4792:
2730:
May 1989. Teveth claimed that the new historiography was flawed in its practice and that it was politically motived, that it was pro-Palestinian and aimed to
1566:
until 1945. Lebanon became an independent state in 1943, but French troops did not withdraw until 1946, the same year Syria won its independence from France.
20885:
20645:
20582:
18327:
18297:
17192:
15800:
18364:
18609:
18157:
17224:
15231:
3939:
3917:
1234:
6261:
4682:- "The most important event during Operation Nahshon was probably the conquest by the IZL and LHI, assisted by the Haganah, of the village of Deir Yassin"
2165:
1649:, to be administered by the UN. The residents in the UN-administered territory were given the right to choose to be citizens of either of the new states.
20379:
20373:
18678:
18322:
17947:
17197:
14044:
6757:
4761:
3232:
18993:
18656:
18049:
15279:
14184:
4784:
1467:. It sparked following the murder of three Jewish drivers on April 15, 1936, whose funeral led rapidly spreading disturbances. The revolt began with a
2771:
18562:
18410:
17903:
5264:
5196:
5116:
4889:
4877:
4865:
4611:
4060:
4039:
4027:
4012:
4000:
3808:
3344:
2845:
7184:
3691:, translated as 'The Catastrophe' and including in its scope the destruction of their society and the expulsion and flight of some 700,000 refugees.
2551:
During the 1948 Arab–Israeli War, around 10,000 Jews were forced to evacuate their homes in Palestine or Israel. The war indirectly resulted in the
20384:
20178:
17993:
16934:
16461:
15211:
6602:
2766:
2233:
4438:
2201:
19935:
19760:
18853:
18302:
17717:
17101:
14778:
14117:
6220:
4312:
2303:. The operation was a success, shattering the Egyptian army ranks and forcing Egyptian forces to retreat from the northern Negev, Beersheba, and
2118:
1274:
1238:
5500:
21237:
20905:
20361:
19113:
18943:
18517:
18337:
18020:
Prolonged conflicts are listed in the decade when initiated; ongoing conflicts are marked italic, and conflicts with +100,000 killed with bold.
17219:
17020:
14529:
14338:
14091:
14027:
5909:
5848:
5788:
5629:
2051:". He spoke of "peace by Christmas" but saw that the Arab world had continued to reject the existence of a Jewish state, whatever its borders.
1667:
1163:
20:
20414:
19018:
17257:
2785:
2469:
1486:
1280:
462:
48:
1700:
regiments infiltrated Palestine, each active in a variety of distinct sectors around the coastal towns. They consolidated their presence in
20610:
20341:
20151:
18953:
17636:
17010:
13854:
2796:
2507:
2122:
police station. Widespread looting took place during these operations, and about 100,000 Palestinians became refugees. In Operation Dekel,
20852:
20758:
20564:
17921:
17110:
16984:
15871:
14006:
6595:
3581:
3320:
3090:
1673:
1250:
1171:
13823:
3618:
21222:
20663:
20326:
20041:
17750:
16974:
13894:
12452:
11566:
5297:
4165:
3004:(1901–1948) who commanded units of the fledgling Israel Defense Forces during the 1948 Arab-Israeli War. One of the well known Israeli
2564:
1965:
On 14 May 1948, the day before the expiration of the British Mandate, David Ben-Gurion declared the establishment of a Jewish state in
1844:. At the same time, the first large-scale operation of the Arab Liberation Army ended in a debacle, as they were roundly defeated at
1319:. They wanted to establish Jewish agricultural settlements and a Jewish majority in the land that would allow them to gain statehood.
18267:
17063:
14227:
13986:
13552:
12694:
7063:
6906:
2852:
1468:
1441:
18227:
20910:
20620:
20587:
20476:
18903:
18502:
17508:
17015:
15048:
13706:
7081:
6618:
2552:
1791:, which was put in place at the start of April, and which marked the war's second phase, in which the Haganah took the offensive.
1481:
1103:
18115:
20419:
20193:
20146:
18928:
17666:
16451:
15095:
12163:
11371:
6707:
1193:
and Iraqi forces captured the central highlands. Syria and Lebanon fought with the Israeli forces in the north. The newly formed
17740:
6301:
456:
21202:
21047:
20837:
20800:
20446:
19568:
19250:
19068:
18042:
17328:
16944:
15216:
13904:
13094:
12727:
12407:
12262:
11853:
6864:
3572:
2860:
Palestinian narratives have focused on countering the dominant Zionist narrative; the preëminent Palestinian historian of 1948
1458:
1437:
21227:
20805:
20261:
18594:
18542:
18187:
18095:
17929:
17136:
16939:
14874:
14561:
14539:
14039:
11599:
7227:
7131:
7115:
7011:
6535:
6479:
6425:
6395:
6373:
6350:
6114:
6037:
6000:
5885:
5824:
5764:
5657:
5605:
5484:
5360:
5161:
5137:
5087:
4974:
4950:
4847:
4635:
4466:
4353:
4258:
4166:"Bloody years of the Jewish Insurgency in British Mandatory Palestine 1939-1948: From the White Paper to the State of Israel"
4139:
3897:
3714:
3675:
3632:
3381:
3314:
3168:
3073:
2865:
2529:
2059:
1841:
1246:
1203:
1148:
267:
258:
206:
18342:
17554:
15962:
5560:
5366:
5167:
4641:
4472:
4359:
21242:
21217:
20937:
20915:
20788:
20544:
18918:
18646:
18467:
15781:
15706:
15366:
14966:
6975:
20702:
18883:
18415:
4497:
2790:
21232:
20763:
20640:
20481:
20291:
19659:
19366:
19058:
18863:
18487:
18359:
17960:
17683:
17175:
17094:
16979:
15386:
14519:
13981:
7055:
6928:
3550:
1182:
309:
14628:
14556:
6229:
Ben Gurion named Mickey Marcus Lieutenant General, the first general in the army of Israel in nearly two thousand years.
2560:
1654:
21197:
20867:
20630:
20424:
18923:
18838:
18452:
18437:
18172:
18152:
17624:
17068:
16421:
15516:
14494:
14379:
14333:
14328:
14274:
14222:
13953:
7107:
7071:
6517:
6498:
6251:. Berkman's biography is the only comprehensive biography of Marcus. It was the source for the movie by the same name.
3194:
20890:
20635:
20602:
20592:
20116:
19740:
19548:
19503:
19108:
19028:
18718:
18374:
18354:
18307:
18282:
18127:
18035:
17834:
17204:
16153:
15716:
14986:
14927:
14232:
7214:
6991:
6201:
1988. "Disinformation and the Palestine Question: The Not-So-Strange Case of Joan Peters's From Time Immemorial". In
6154:"The Joan Peters Case*: From Time Immemorial: The Origins of the Arab-Jewish Conflict Over Palestine, by Joan Peters"
5456:
5327:
4818:
3597:
14724:
5393:
5068:
Morris, Benny (31 December 2017), "The First Truce, 11 June–8 July 1948, the International Community, and the War",
1994:
rejected the Partition Resolution and any kind of Jewish state and refused to negotiate with "the Zionist Project."
20895:
20847:
20783:
20729:
20572:
20170:
19868:
19785:
19775:
19179:
17934:
17570:
17477:
17318:
15856:
15851:
15346:
15309:
15038:
14484:
13878:
13868:
13691:
7219:
7159:
7141:
7123:
6082:
4789:
2614:
2541:
1152:
56:
31:
18132:
15534:
15396:
15080:
2726:, who published "The New Historians", a series of four weekly full-page articles attacking the new historians, in
2126:
was captured on 16 July. In Operation Brosh, Israel tried and failed to drive the Syrian army out of northeastern
20717:
20549:
20491:
20404:
19883:
19801:
18848:
17890:
16576:
15957:
15886:
15786:
15664:
15436:
15426:
15013:
14400:
6767:
6648:
5729:
5276:
5210:
3521:
2373:
and force the Egyptians to end the war. The operation was a decisive Israeli victory, and Israeli raids into the
1613:
212:
15351:
15238:
15226:
1394:
grew, tensions between the Jewish and Arab communities deepened. Significant bouts violence happened during the
1125:
estimates total Palestinian losses at +5,800, and that around 800 civilians and prisoners of war were massacred.
20697:
20436:
20034:
19518:
19336:
19200:
18933:
17851:
17087:
16007:
15776:
15356:
15258:
14991:
14435:
14430:
13920:
13873:
6319:
2595:
2271:
2248:
17706:
17457:
15676:
15406:
14917:
14689:
4997:"CAIRO IS BOMBED BY ISRAEL FLIER; Arab Planes Counter With Air Blows at Jerusalem, Haifa -- Land Fronts Quiet"
4486:"the lives of 1,000,000 Jews in Moslem countries would be jeopardized by the establishment of a Jewish state."
21207:
20862:
20409:
20087:
19154:
18843:
18828:
18090:
17730:
17371:
17163:
16954:
15969:
15922:
15686:
15609:
15341:
7001:
1559:
1428:
The Zionist leaders intermittently attempted to reach a compromise with the Arabs, but none proved possible.
17593:
17549:
15401:
15110:
15033:
14704:
2801:
2559:. About 136,000 of them immigrated to Israel. More than 270,000 Jews immigrated from Eastern Europe, mainly
21106:
20932:
20842:
20652:
20506:
20486:
20399:
20238:
19878:
19841:
19639:
19488:
19422:
19306:
19149:
19139:
18958:
18758:
18472:
18237:
17805:
17711:
17525:
17267:
15987:
15947:
15917:
15866:
15726:
15644:
15640:
15511:
15441:
15206:
15023:
14789:
14684:
14616:
7149:
6715:
6441:
1644:
1340:
4248:
4017:
Falastin: "The Jews, the weakest of all peoples and the least of them, Are haggling with us for our land."
2920:
had a massive impact on how 1948 was understood in popular and political narratives in the United States.
21192:
20431:
20183:
20121:
20006:
20001:
19996:
19689:
19674:
19578:
19483:
19376:
19351:
19331:
19280:
19245:
19215:
19169:
19048:
19033:
18983:
18963:
18614:
18462:
18177:
17940:
17520:
17308:
17186:
17170:
16959:
16431:
16426:
16143:
15821:
15549:
15294:
15253:
15197:
15100:
14981:
14939:
14844:
14369:
14323:
14243:
14076:
14022:
13853:
6924:
6809:
5069:
2755:
2537:
2473:
2142:
1750:
Arab fighters in front of a burning Haganah armoured supply truck near the city of Jerusalem, March 1948.
1262:
21101:
18242:
18085:
4435:
2745:
identifies a turn in predominant Israeli narratives about 1948 in September 2000. In the climate of the
20793:
19960:
19945:
19853:
19624:
19609:
19523:
19225:
19063:
19043:
18626:
18492:
17845:
17810:
17646:
17641:
17619:
17514:
17394:
17366:
17313:
16796:
16017:
16002:
15992:
15846:
15446:
14934:
14737:
14504:
6138:
5913:
5792:
3051:
2731:
2715:
Jordanians during the war, Arab aims in the war, and the reasons peace remained elusive after the war.
2662:
2602:
and the Palestinians as victims. The different narratives of 1948 reflect these different perceptions.
1558:
gained nominal independence in 1922, but Britain continued to exert a strong influence on it until the
1461:
broke out in the context of increased Jewish migration to Palestine and the plight of the rural native
944:
912:
892:
542:
139:
6224:
4320:
1625:, which had an Arab-majority population and provided the Arab state with a port on the Mediterranean.
1181:
The second phase of the war began on 14 May 1948, with the termination of the British Mandate and the
21012:
20707:
20692:
20336:
20027:
19980:
19745:
19604:
19270:
19098:
18968:
18798:
18743:
18631:
18557:
18547:
18482:
18432:
18277:
17793:
17414:
17408:
17025:
16901:
16846:
16666:
15654:
15361:
14922:
14534:
14451:
14032:
6946:
6640:
6266:
5597:
The Hundred Years' War on Palestine : A History of Settler Colonialism and Resistance, 1917-2017
5504:
4811:
Israel's Moment: International Support for and Opposition to Establishing the Jewish State, 1945–1949
2525:
includes more than 400 Arab villages. It also includes about ten Jewish villages and neighbourhoods.
2511:
2449:
2130:. By the time the second truce took effect at 19:00 18 July, Israel had taken the lower Galilee from
1943:
1799:
1689:
1535:
1223:
1186:
1156:
997:
244:
52:
24:
18247:
2651:
Avi Shlaim gives the conventional Zionist narrative or the "old history" of the 1948 war as follows:
1117:
gives the number of Palestinian deaths as 13,000, with the majority of that number being civilians.
21032:
20615:
20248:
20215:
19780:
19533:
19407:
19255:
19235:
19073:
18938:
18589:
18384:
17864:
17452:
17209:
17180:
16651:
16218:
15481:
15371:
15125:
14669:
11816:
10309:
7047:
7029:
6936:
6830:
2428:
2414:
1934:
on 13 May by the Arab Legion, led to predictions that the battle for Jerusalem would be merciless.
1910:
Preparing for Arab intervention from neighbouring states, Haganah successfully launched Operations
1845:
1523:
1491:
262:
98:
18369:
16391:
4206:
3734:
21212:
21017:
20992:
20967:
20942:
20926:
20778:
20188:
20131:
19950:
19915:
19905:
19684:
19664:
19326:
19260:
18978:
18708:
18604:
18532:
18477:
18427:
18257:
18137:
18105:
18080:
17788:
17783:
17361:
17231:
15881:
15826:
15811:
15751:
15559:
15539:
15299:
14976:
14581:
14066:
13633:
13442:
11823:
11811:
3624:
2875:
Without access to much in the way of archival materials, Palestinian historians have made use of
2518:
2069:
1713:
1414:
897:
114:
14784:
6582:
5280:
3374:
Warfare and Armed Conflicts: A Statistical Encyclopedia of Casualty and Other Figures, 1492–2015
2287:
was launched. Its goal was to drive a wedge between the Egyptian forces along the coast and the
21096:
21054:
21027:
21007:
20817:
20682:
20468:
20441:
20277:
19890:
19863:
19144:
19093:
19053:
18803:
18522:
18389:
17885:
17869:
17735:
16671:
16175:
15569:
15243:
14719:
14479:
14474:
14267:
14107:
13946:
13623:
11924:
11885:
11782:
11410:
9904:
6983:
6914:
6898:
6890:
4273:
Morris 2004, "the upsurge during 1944–1947 of anti-British Jewish terrorism by the Revisionist
4074:
2705:
Collusion Across the Jordan: King Abdullah, the Zionist Movement and the Partition of Palestine
2610:
2556:
1876:
1774:
1628:
With about 32% of the population, the Jews were allocated 56% of the territory (most of it the
1618:
1605:
1595:
1242:
17079:
16881:
10003:
5810:
5582:
Immigrants in Turmoil: Mass Immigration to Israel and its Repercussions in the 1950s and After
3887:
3603:
3304:
1926:. This created an Israeli-controlled front around Jerusalem. The inconclusive meeting between
21111:
21042:
21037:
20987:
20982:
20977:
20972:
20256:
19895:
19699:
19361:
19240:
19210:
19078:
19003:
18698:
18661:
18379:
18349:
18070:
17725:
17538:
17277:
17141:
16906:
16190:
16185:
15952:
15841:
15796:
15756:
15691:
15635:
15554:
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15028:
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14854:
14819:
14729:
14674:
14571:
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13669:
13516:
12864:
12324:
12317:
11777:
7888:
6801:
6555:
6361:
6025:
5474:
3706:
Futile Diplomacy: The United Nations, the Great Powers, and Middle East Peacemaking 1948–1954
3704:
3665:
3638:
1991:
1507:
1383:
1194:
569:
418:
380:
358:
19:
This article is about the entire conflict in Palestine in 1948. For the civil war phase, see
19679:
11137:
7870:
7852:
5301:
1672:
The first phase of the war took place from the United Nations General Assembly vote for the
21022:
21002:
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20220:
20126:
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19750:
19704:
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19458:
18818:
17986:
17800:
17773:
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16446:
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16022:
15937:
15932:
15731:
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15579:
15574:
15466:
15421:
15376:
15314:
15145:
15120:
15070:
14998:
14912:
14762:
14364:
14343:
14112:
13628:
13618:
13241:
12626:
12141:
12091:
11957:
11950:
11936:
11895:
11890:
10192:
10012:
9346:
8077:
7169:
7037:
6872:
6741:
6339:(2006). "The Arab and Palestinian Narratives of the 1948 War". In Robert I. Rotberg (ed.).
6109:. Eugene L. Rogan, Avi Shlaim (2nd ed.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 2007.
5394:"A book review of: In Ishmael's House: A History of Jews in Muslim Lands by Martin Gilbert"
2916:
2631:
2322:
2146:
2007:
1931:
1904:
1837:
1821:
1724:
1709:
1697:
1547:
1418:
1403:
1395:
949:
861:
506:
494:
353:
10534:
9310:
8986:
8977:
8788:
8095:
4250:
Terror out of Zion : Irgun Zvai Leumi, LEHI, and the Palestine underground, 1929-1949
1787:
to plan for the announced intervention of the Arab states. The result of his analysis was
1311:, reached Ottoman Palestine. They were driven both by the Zionist idea and by the wave of
1106:
historian Stanley Sandler estimates 6,373 killed (about 4,000 troops and 2,373 civilians)
8:
20743:
20724:
20451:
20136:
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19755:
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9805:
9769:
9715:
8329:
7315:
6775:
5989:
Khalidi, Rashid (2007). "1 The Palestinians and 1948: the underlying causes of failure".
5877:
The war of 1948 : representations of Israeli and Palestinian memories and narratives
5816:
The war of 1948 : representations of Israeli and Palestinian memories and narratives
5756:
The war of 1948 : representations of Israeli and Palestinian memories and narratives
4372:
The Jews were to get 62 percent of Palestine (most of it desert), consisting of the Negev
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1677:
1499:
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1358:
1344:
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1007:
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171:
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10282:
10264:
9652:
9112:
9058:
9049:
8104:
8059:
6570:
Williamson, Bruce. "Caught in the Middle: Air Combat Between Israel and the RAF, 1948".
5054:
5022:
3687:) full of the joys and overtones of deliverance and redemption. For Palestinians, it is
1997:
1370:. At that time, the Arab Hashemites did not seem opposed to Jewish rule over Palestine.
1237:. A campaign of massacres and violence against the Arab population, such as occurred at
21132:
21079:
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14514:
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5842:
5811:"Epilogue: Reflections on Post-Oslo Israeli and Palestinian History and Memory of 1948"
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5623:
5238:
5093:
5050:
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Resolution 181 (II). Future government of Palestine A/RES/181(II)(A+B) 29 November 1947
4207:"The Intellectual Foundations of Jewish National Terrorism: Avraham Stern and the Lehi"
3860:
3832:
3513:
3505:
3025:
2951:
2926:
asserts the neo-Zionist narrative was pushed in the United States most passionately by
2864:
has dedicated much of his career to disproving the official Israeli narrative that the
2515:
2312:
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1600:
973:
18584:
16741:
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1185:. The following morning, the surrounding Arab armies invaded Palestine, beginning the
21165:
21089:
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19806:
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14956:
14907:
14881:
14859:
14699:
14679:
14623:
14611:
14425:
14260:
13939:
13855:
Anti-Jewish attacks in Arab countries during the 1948 Palestine war and its aftermath
13752:
13542:
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13343:
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12992:
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7978:
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6494:
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5996:
5995:. Eugene L. Rogan, Avi Shlaim (2nd ed.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
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1911:
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was fought in the territory of what had been, at the start of the war, British-ruled
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3434:
1. Pappe I. A History of Modern Palestine. 3rd ed. Cambridge University Press; 2022.
1867:
As part of Plan Dalet, the Haganah, Palmach and Irgun captured the urban centers of
1746:
1178:, an operation aimed at securing territory for the establishment of a Jewish state.
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Before dawn on 22 October, in defiance of the UN Security Council ceasefire order,
2308:
2087:
2043:
2034:
Haganah volunteers evacuating a wounded man during the Egyptian bombing of Tel Aviv
1780:
1555:
1450:
1012:
937:
921:
901:
873:
815:
679:
621:
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179:
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9337:
9031:
8923:
8473:
7690:
7645:
7600:
7582:
7384:
7216:
Palestinian Arab towns and villages depopulated during the 1948 Palestinian exodus
5226:
2038:
The UN declared a truce on 29 May, which began on 11 June and lasted 28 days. The
78:
20712:
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20210:
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2103:
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1978:
1970:
1539:
1422:
1144:
985:
885:
581:
423:
196:
175:
15003:
11308:
11155:
11083:
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8194:
8176:
8140:
7834:
7789:
7699:
7564:
7528:
7474:
3401:
2583:
traditions have interpreted the events of 1948 differently; in the words of the
20514:
20205:
20107:
19614:
19543:
19473:
19023:
18948:
18873:
18703:
18537:
18317:
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17383:
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12541:
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12120:
11912:
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11838:
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11432:
11386:
11209:
11146:
10894:
10840:
10489:
10453:
10444:
9823:
9616:
9436:
9319:
9157:
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8734:
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8482:
8410:
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6572:
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5957:
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4244:
3161:
Minorities in the Middle East: A History of Struggle and Self-Expression, 2d ed
3005:
2976:
2927:
2871:
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2708:
2674:
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was taught in Israeli schools and used for gaining legitimacy internationally.
2584:
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2337:
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2284:
2240:
2135:
1855:
1363:
1308:
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751:
727:
691:
639:
438:
278:
271:
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4436:
United Nations Conciliation Commission for Palestine A/AC.25/W/19 30 July 1949
4090:
3544:
3493:
2336:’s demand to launch a major counteroffensive. He was wary of antagonising the
1696:
From January onwards, operations became increasingly militarised. A number of
1641:, with 100,000 Jews and an equal number of Palestinian Arabs, was to become a
1315:
in Europe, especially in the Russian Empire, which came in the form of brutal
89:
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18122:
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16771:
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16681:
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15544:
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15135:
14714:
14709:
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11173:
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La question de Palestine, Vol. 3. 1947-1967, l'accomplissement des prophéties
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1253:. This violence and dispossession of the Palestinians is known today as the
1118:
69:
21137:
20677:
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19725:
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19463:
19402:
19371:
19265:
19174:
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16696:
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16321:
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15649:
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10885:
10876:
10768:
10741:
10606:
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10237:
10201:
9625:
9598:
9472:
9094:
8896:
8707:
8680:
8581:
8536:
8500:
8446:
8419:
8221:
7825:
7753:
7726:
7708:
7510:
7393:
7355:
6791:
6540:
6504:
6485:
6467:
6402:
6293:
5595:
3067:
3056:
3030:
2997:
2876:
2840:
2825:' to describe the Palestinian catastrophe in the war of 1948 was coined in
2762:
2688:
2680:
2618:
2489:
2420:
2402:
2355:
2333:
2188:
2011:
1966:
1892:
1833:
1738:
This caused the US to withdraw its support for the Partition Plan, and the
1570:
1407:
1312:
1304:
1122:
1114:
1107:
917:
799:
787:
703:
607:
11344:
11200:
11038:
10993:
10939:
10543:
10390:
10273:
10183:
9931:
9850:
9832:
9634:
9589:
9490:
9184:
8968:
8941:
8887:
8833:
8806:
8743:
8563:
8509:
8428:
8320:
8284:
8275:
8266:
8230:
8167:
8149:
8113:
8068:
8032:
7771:
7663:
7492:
6262:"Israeli Air Force, particularly its scrappy beginnings, inspires 3 films"
6104:
5990:
5875:
5814:
5754:
5453:
5323:
4131:
4075:"Economic Aspects of the Peasant-Led National Palestinian Revolt, 1936-39"
2266:
1684:
1661:
20077:
19846:
19836:
19553:
19437:
19417:
19321:
18773:
18641:
18217:
18014:
17472:
17424:
17419:
17148:
17130:
16861:
16466:
16436:
16291:
16281:
16180:
16043:
15836:
15325:
15155:
15140:
14951:
14799:
14767:
14654:
14469:
14374:
14313:
14153:
14138:
13504:
13319:
13212:
13197:
13119:
13067:
12937:
12793:
12786:
12764:
12702:
12653:
12546:
12482:
12387:
12358:
12193:
12188:
12183:
12079:
12054:
12044:
12015:
11931:
11843:
11740:
11688:
11668:
11617:
11607:
11482:
11128:
10588:
8914:
8554:
6683:
6656:
6383:
6206:
3188:"The Druze in Israel: Questions of Identity, Citizenship, and Patriotism"
2956:
2911:
2836:
2781:
2300:
1986:
1958:
1900:
1784:
1739:
1578:
1399:
1190:
992:
932:
831:
763:
739:
715:
477:
219:
6078:
6054:
5649:
The Iron Cage : The Story of the Palestinian Struggle for Statehood
5463:, Historical Society of Jews from Egypt website. Accessed April 4, 2013.
2030:
1769:
21142:
20555:
United States security assistance to the Palestinian National Authority
20519:
20299:
20072:
19970:
19940:
19920:
19669:
19583:
19397:
19275:
18753:
18457:
16620:
16331:
16301:
16255:
16170:
16138:
16130:
16073:
15761:
15476:
15165:
15053:
14659:
14178:
14001:
13786:
13776:
13606:
13391:
13266:
13256:
13202:
13190:
13173:
13156:
13114:
13060:
12968:
12857:
12845:
12798:
12740:
12712:
12536:
12285:
11991:
11866:
11799:
11792:
11646:
11641:
11584:
11579:
11494:
6544:
6523:
6436:
6185:
5966:
5681:
4015:, p.7 quotes several examples, such as a poem printed in the newspaper
3864:
3473:
3398:
Palestinian Identity: The Construction of Modern National Consciousness
3236:
2587:
2370:
2208:
2145:
planes acquired in violation of the international arms embargo, Israel
1974:
1927:
1788:
1764:
1563:
1543:
1534:
Following World War II, the surrounding Arab states were emerging from
1367:
1351:
1219:
1175:
518:
15274:
6342:
Israeli and Palestinian Narratives of Conflict: History's Double Helix
6203:
Blaming the Victims, Spurious Scholarship and the Palestinian Question
5717:
5685:
5647:
3643:
To Jews, the Jewish-Arab war of 1947–1948 is the War of Independence (
3509:
3477:
2098:
Israeli forces launched a simultaneous offensive on all three fronts:
1446:
20304:
19205:
18858:
18788:
18651:
18636:
18621:
18394:
16916:
16761:
16610:
16583:
16396:
16351:
16260:
16228:
16208:
16200:
15529:
15319:
14168:
14056:
13745:
13645:
13594:
13285:
13207:
12932:
12903:
12812:
12757:
12717:
12684:
12551:
12515:
12508:
12494:
12442:
12280:
12275:
12215:
12171:
12008:
11757:
11698:
11678:
11651:
7325:
6563:
4942:
3546:
The Palestinian Nakba: What Happened in 1948 and Why It Still Matters
2984:
2965:
2765:(who had become more outspokenly defensive of Zionism by this time),
2750:
2545:
2465:
2456:
2288:
2172:
2131:
2039:
1638:
1634:
1608:
recommended dividing Palestine into a Jewish state and an Arab state.
1515:
1235:
massacres and acts of terror were conducted by and against both sides
1207:
6169:
3848:
20019:
19826:
19634:
19508:
19432:
17827:
17767:
16495:
16336:
16233:
16108:
15927:
15831:
14971:
14829:
14283:
13728:
13664:
13473:
13408:
13280:
13146:
12985:
12896:
12781:
12769:
12638:
12242:
12225:
12178:
12074:
12027:
11996:
11762:
11735:
11703:
11574:
11549:
11427:
7350:
7310:
7295:
7285:
7255:
7250:
7245:
6026:"The History of Zionist Historiography: From Apologetics to Denial"
3589:
2889:
2761:
Among those Pappé associated with the neo-Zionist perspective were
2599:
2123:
2062:, improving the training of its forces, and reorganising the army.
1868:
1860:
1519:
20525:
Committee for the Propagation of Virtue and the Prevention of Vice
15615:
Struggle against political abuse of psychiatry in the Soviet Union
6153:
5255:
Chris Cook, World Political Almanac, 3rd Ed. (Facts on File: 1995)
5211:"'Cast thy bread': Israeli biological warfare during the 1948 War"
2325:
units stormed the IDF hilltop position of Sheikh Abd, overlooking
1727:
surged. By March, al-Husayni's tactic had paid off. Almost all of
21147:
21084:
20314:
19159:
16441:
16326:
16316:
16265:
15806:
14551:
13579:
13480:
13401:
13324:
13314:
13309:
13231:
13178:
13166:
13151:
13084:
13048:
12874:
12833:
12747:
12621:
12616:
12363:
12351:
12329:
12115:
11919:
11900:
11804:
11767:
11745:
11693:
11420:
7330:
7320:
5286: page 24. 23 October 1950. Retrieved 21 July 2020.
3571:
Michael R. Fischbach, an American scholar of the archives of the
3035:
2960:
2892:
with the goal of defending their political legitimacy, while the
2727:
2326:
2275:
2127:
2015:
1919:
1806:
1728:
1705:
1701:
1511:
1300:
1295:
1140:
594:
399:
348:
343:
143:
133:
123:
18017:
and later conflicts (after 1914) of at least 100 fatalities each
5441:
The Forgotten Millions: The Modern Jewish Exodus from Arab Lands
4290:
Pappé 2006 "the Jewish terrorist attack on the King David Hotel"
1961:
cablegram stating the reasons for their entry into the territory
17109:
16509:
16311:
16250:
15185:
13781:
13674:
13638:
13589:
13485:
13437:
13432:
13396:
13353:
13246:
13124:
13041:
13034:
13029:
13012:
12978:
12920:
12908:
12881:
12432:
12380:
12252:
12049:
11962:
11833:
11752:
11683:
11663:
11451:
7360:
2568:
2345:
2304:
2292:
2074:
1884:
1720:
1551:
1463:
1391:
1316:
1258:
1199:
880:
868:
856:
838:
826:
806:
794:
782:
770:
758:
746:
734:
722:
710:
698:
686:
674:
557:
323:
303:
253:
20578:
Foreign Affairs Minister of the Palestinian National Authority
18769:
United States occupation of the Dominican Republic (1916–1924)
6218:
5132:, Translated by Evelyn Abel, University of Pennsylvania Press
3620:
Holy War in Judaism: The Fall and Rise of a Controversial Idea
2444:
2332:. The kibbutz was now besieged. Ben-Gurion initially rejected
1307:, lasted from 1882 to 1903. Some 30,000 Jews, mostly from the
30:"Palestine war" redirects here. For the broader conflict, see
21071:
20753:
20394:
20389:
20319:
20141:
18724:
Operations against the Mohmands, Bunerwals and Swatis in 1915
17158:
16994:
16950:
American espionage in the Soviet Union and Russian Federation
16456:
16239:
14318:
13962:
13769:
13696:
13599:
13560:
13236:
13072:
13007:
13002:
12973:
12891:
12886:
12707:
12665:
12648:
12611:
12604:
12599:
12561:
12556:
12472:
12467:
12437:
12397:
12295:
12208:
11967:
11723:
11708:
11673:
11542:
11487:
7340:
7270:
3264:
L'imaginaire d'Israël : histoire d'une culture politique
3111:
2822:
2591:
2523:
list of villages depopulated during the Arab–Israeli conflict
2390:
2296:
2019:
1888:
1880:
1872:
1849:
1829:
1732:
1629:
1583:
1574:
1503:
1254:
1211:
980:
968:
956:
392:
370:
19019:
Lithuanian War of Independence (War against the Bermontians)
6055:"Revisionist Views of the Modern History of Palestine: 1948"
4764:
Declaration of Establishment of State of Israel: 14 May 1948
4695:
3927:
refugees in Arab Palestine and the neighbouring Arab states.
20948:
16534:
16416:
14308:
14252:
12997:
12752:
7235:
5559:, Israel Central Bureau of Statistics, 2006, archived from
4925:
3123:), literally 'the catastrophe'. In Israel it is called the
3013:
2401:
took part in the operation. They raised a hand-made flag ("
1895:, violently expelling more than 250,000 Palestinian Arabs.
1475:
6549:
The War for Palestine — Rewriting the history of 1948
6106:
The war for Palestine : rewriting the history of 1948
5992:
The war for Palestine : rewriting the history of 1948
4277:(IZL) (the National Military Organisation or ‘Irgun’) and
3221:, "Israel's Bedouin Warriors", Gene Dison, August 12, 1948
2468:
were occupied by Egypt and Transjordan, respectively. The
1562:
limited Britain's presence to a garrison of troops on the
1550:, gained independence from Britain in 1946 and was called
1334:
277:
Syrian foothold established to the north and south of the
162:(1 year, 7 months, 2 weeks and 6 days)
16989:
16969:
16964:
12925:
6305:
4533:
3043:
2299:
settlements. Yoav was headed by Southern Front commander
1812:
1417:
benefited financially from such purchases, including the
1261:
for "the disaster") and resulted in the beginning of the
1251:
most of their urban areas being depopulated and destroyed
13931:
4967:
A History of Israel from the Rise of Zionism to Our Time
4581:
4079:
Journal of the Economic and Social History of the Orient
3086:
List of battles and operations in the 1948 Palestine war
2857:
written in Arabic in the 1950s as thorough and notable.
2389:; by 10 March, the Israelis reached Umm Rashrash (where
1836:, supported by the Haganah and Palmach, perpetrated the
14202:
Villages depopulated during the 1948 Palestinian exodus
6509:
The Birth of the Palestinian Refugee Problem, 1947-1949
6302:"'Farha' tells the story of a Palestinian girl in 1948"
5942:"The Vicissitudes of the 1948 Historiography of Israel"
4707:
4569:
4557:
3935:
Memorandum on the Palestine Refugee Problem, 4 May 1949
3833:"Plan Dalet: Master Plan for the Conquest of Palestine"
2295:-Jerusalem road, and to open the road to the encircled
1662:
First phase: 1947–1948 civil war in Mandatory Palestine
1522:
against British rule. Among these attacks was the 1946
1183:
declaration of the establishment of the State of Israel
1139:. During the war, the British withdrew from Palestine,
5298:"The War for Palestine. Rewriting the History of 1948"
4593:
4545:
3889:
The Birth of the Palestinian Refugee Problem Revisited
2630:
The narratives of 1948 have also had implications for
2408:
1937:
6205:, ed. E. W. Said and C. Hitchens, pp. 33-69. London:
5600:. Henry Holt and Company (First ed.). New York.
5519:
5324:"Jewish Refugees of the Israeli Palestinian Conflict"
3074:
1948 displacement of Palestinians from their homeland
2429:
biological warfare operation codenamed Cast Thy Bread
2171:
Palmach Infantry go into action during the fight for
2025:
1569:
In 1945, at British prompting, Egypt, Iraq, Lebanon,
1554:
in 1949, but remained under heavy British influence.
1431:
1373:
1189:. The Egyptians advanced in the south-east while the
5209:
Morris, Benny; Kedar, Benjamin Z. (1 January 2022).
3647:). To Arabs, and especially Palestinians, it is the
3573:
United Nations Conciliation Commission for Palestine
5420:
5071:
1948 : a history of the first Arab-Israeli war
4281:(LHI) (Freedom Fighters of Israel or ‘Stern Gang’)"
2940:
Israeli Historical Revisionism: From Left to Right.
2393:was built later) and took it without a battle. The
2344:demanded that Israel evacuate neighbouring Kibbutz
1824:
village near Jerusalem to take it back from Palmach
1166:, which began on 30 November 1947, a day after the
14185:The Origins and Evolution of the Palestine Problem
6617:
6366:The Israel-Palestine Conflict: Contested Histories
6242:
5493:
5385:
5300:. Institute of Historical Research. Archived from
4934:
4835:
4785:The Origins and Evolution of the Palestine Problem
3667:The Israel-Palestine Conflict: Contested Histories
3233:"Bedouin army trackers scale Israel social ladder"
3008:soldiers, becoming Israel's first modern general (
2427:show that during the 1948 war, Israel conducted a
1985:, immediately recognised the new state, while the
1526:carried out by the Irgun which killed 91 people.
1289:
612:
17795:Islamic insurgency in Saudi Arabia (2000–present)
6407:The Arab-Israeli Conflict: The Palestine War 1948
5454:"The Forced Migration of Jews from Arab Countries
5023:"Mahal and the Dispossession of the Palestinians"
3072:tells the story of a Palestinian girl during the
2318:On 22 October, the third truce went into effect.
2073:Israeli forces air dropping supplies to besieged
2001:Map of the military situation as of June 1st 1948
1676:on 29 November 1947 until the termination of the
1247:expulsion and flight of over 700,000 Palestinians
1162:The war had two main phases, the first being the
1031:10,000 initially, rising to 115,000 by March 1949
207:Expulsion of Palestinian Arabs from modern Israel
21184:
16935:List of Eastern Bloc agents in the United States
5880:. Avraham Sela, Alon Kadish. Bloomington. 2016.
5759:. Avraham Sela, Alon Kadish. Bloomington. 2016.
5391:
5258:
4861:
4859:
4164:Zvada, Ľubomír; Lach, Jiří (13 September 2022).
4123:Britain, Palestine and Empire: The Mandate Years
3892:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 602–604.
3709:. Vol. 3. Frank Cass & Co. p. 17.
3109:Palestinians refer to the events of 1948 as the
3059:-led airborne smuggling missions to arm Israel.
2609:The historiography of 1948 is tied to political
2532:are a controversial topic among historians. The
1121:writes that "a few thousand died in massacres."
18854:Operations against the Marri and Khetran tribes
17948:Islamic State insurgency in Iraq (2017–present)
15372:North Yemen-South Yemen Border conflict of 1972
14779:On the Cult of Personality and Its Consequences
5472:
5342:
5316:
2152:
2093:
1149:over 700,000 Palestinians fled or were expelled
1143:forces conquered territory and established the
19114:Revolts during the Turkish War of Independence
6560:War in Palestine, 1948. Strategy and Diplomacy
6448:Levett, Gordon (1991). "The 'Other' Airlift".
6032:. Benny Morris. University of Michigan Press.
5143:
4617:
4605:
3340:
3338:
2701:Britain and the Arab-Israeli Conflict, 1948–51
2227:fort, held by the Egyptian army, on 9 November
1758:
20035:
18043:
17258:Intercommunal conflict in Mandatory Palestine
17095:
14268:
13947:
13839:
7200:
6603:
5352:1948: A History of the First Arab-Israeli War
5153:1948: a history of the first Arab-Israeli war
5020:
4913:1948: A History of the First Arab-Israeli War
4883:
4871:
4856:
4838:1948: A History of the First Arab-Israeli War
4627:1948: a history of the first Arab-Israeli war
4458:1948: a history of the first Arab-Israeli war
4448:
4345:1948: a history of the first Arab-Israeli war
4335:
3402:http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.7312/khal15074
3306:Ground Warfare: An International Encyclopedia
2470:United Nations Truce Supervision Organization
1589:
1281:Intercommunal conflict in Mandatory Palestine
1042:2,000 initially, rising to 70,000, of which:
49:intercommunal conflict in Mandatory Palestine
16:First war of the Israeli–Palestinian conflict
18057:
17011:Allied intervention in the Russian Civil War
14562:Incapacitation of the Allied Control Council
6437:Selected Documents on the 1948 Palestine War
6308:. Transcript of interview with Darin Sallam.
6292:
5690:International Journal of Middle East Studies
5556:Population, by Religion and Population Group
5479:. Associated University Presse. p. 69.
5466:
5348:
5149:
4623:
4454:
4341:
3482:International Journal of Middle East Studies
2693:The Birth of the Palestinian Refugee Problem
2613:in the present and has implications for the
2211:(near Hebron) after it was occupied, October
1805:1,500 men from Haganah's Givati brigade and
19936:Republic of the Congo Civil War (1997–1999)
19004:1919 Royalist uprising in Northern Portugal
17111:List of modern conflicts in the Middle East
15872:1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre
6335:
5208:
5074:, Yale University Press, pp. 264–272,
4813:. Cambridge University Press. p. 354.
3879:
3877:
3335:
3255:
3091:List of modern conflicts in the Middle East
2571:in Israel, doubling its Jewish population.
2501:
1642:
1275:History of the Israeli–Palestinian conflict
20042:
20028:
18050:
18036:
17102:
17088:
16975:United States involvement in regime change
14530:1947–1948 civil war in Mandatory Palestine
14275:
14261:
13954:
13940:
13846:
13832:
7207:
7193:
6610:
6596:
6221:"Mickey Marcus: Israel's American General"
5908:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
5847:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
5819:. Avraham Sela, Alon Kadish. Bloomington.
5808:
5787:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
5628:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
5433:
5295:
4667:Dominique Lapierre et Larry Collins (1971)
4588:Dominique Lapierre et Larry Collins (1971)
4552:Dominique Lapierre et Larry Collins (1971)
3371:
2707:(1988). These writers came to be known as
2567:(over 100,000 each). Overall 700,000 Jews
2147:bombed a residential neighborhood in Cairo
1798:, was directed at lifting the blockade on
1668:1947–1948 civil war in Mandatory Palestine
1055:: 3,000 initially, rising to 15,000–18,000
21:1947–1948 civil war in Mandatory Palestine
13987:Sectarian conflict in Mandatory Palestine
6492:, Vintage Books (reprint edition), 2001,
6390:, Sussex Academic Press, Brighton, 2006,
5965:
4937:The Fifty Years War: Israel and the Arabs
4906:
4904:
4902:
4900:
4898:
4181:
4163:
3616:
3361:. Arabicus Books & Media. p. 28.
3298:
3296:
2815:
2737:
2361:On 22 December, large IDF forces started
1773:Arab residents being expelled during the
1502:, the Zionist paramilitary organizations
1442:Arab general strike (Mandatory Palestine)
18657:Ovambo insurrection in Portuguese Angola
18183:British conquest of the Sokoto Caliphate
17994:Israel–Hezbollah conflict (2023–present)
5446:
4959:
4521:
3874:
3376:(4th ed.). McFarland. p. 572.
3270:Latroun : la mémoire de la bataille
2685:The Birth of Israel: Myths and Realities
2553:Jewish exodus from Arab and Muslim lands
2508:1947–48 Civil War in Mandatory Palestine
2443:
2405:") and claimed Umm Rashrash for Israel.
2265:
2068:
2029:
1996:
1952:
1854:
1811:
1768:
1745:
1735:and North of Galilee was more critical.
1683:
1599:
1485:
1482:Jewish insurgency in Mandatory Palestine
1476:Jewish insurgency in Mandatory Palestine
1445:
20194:Palestinian insurgency in South Lebanon
20147:Palestinian Declaration of Independence
19761:Kurdish–Turkish conflict (1978–present)
17667:Consolidation of the Iranian Revolution
15101:Transition to the New Order (Indonesia)
6708:Palestinian insurgency in South Lebanon
6577:, January–February 2005, pp. 2–10
6240:
6052:
5988:
5749:
5747:
5645:
5593:
5503:. U.S. Holocaust Museum. Archived from
4429:
3913:Memo US Department of State, 4 May 1949
3830:
3302:
2905:
2718:Among their most vitriolic critics was
2606:native language and is not translated.
2239:Palmach soldiers are instructed before
2026:First truce: 11 June – 8 July 1948
1335:World War I and the Balfour Declaration
21185:
20447:Legal status of the State of Palestine
19569:Warsaw Pact invasion of Czechoslovakia
19251:Hungarian invasion of Carpatho-Ukraine
18944:Georgian–Ossetian conflict (1918–1920)
18198:Portuguese campaign against the Ovambo
18193:South West African Revolt of 1904-1906
16945:Russian espionage in the United States
15217:Warsaw Pact invasion of Czechoslovakia
6447:
6359:
6023:
5935:
5933:
5931:
5929:
5927:
5925:
5923:
5870:
5868:
5866:
5864:
5862:
5860:
5858:
5804:
5802:
5680:
5641:
5639:
5355:. Yale University Press. p. 412.
5156:. Yale University Press. p. 339.
5067:
4895:
4833:
4630:. Yale University Press. p. 116.
4386:
4204:
3940:Foreign Relations of the United States
3918:Foreign Relations of the United States
3885:
3702:
3663:
3576:
3472:
3468:
3466:
3464:
3462:
3460:
3293:
2979:, the screenplay was adapted from the
1828:During this time, paramilitary groups
1619:UN General Assembly Resolution 181(II)
21238:1948 Palestinian expulsion and flight
20262:2009 Hamas political violence in Gaza
20023:
18595:Second Revolution (Republic of China)
18543:United States occupation of Nicaragua
18031:
17083:
16940:Soviet espionage in the United States
15096:Indonesian mass killings of 1965–1966
14875:Consolidation of the Cuban Revolution
14540:1948 Palestinian expulsion and flight
14256:
14040:1948 Palestinian expulsion and flight
13935:
13827:
7188:
6591:
6274:from the original on 17 November 2015
5939:
5525:
4666:
4587:
4551:
4516:Special UN commission (16 April 1948)
4461:. Yale University Press. p. 67.
4348:. Yale University Press. p. 47.
4072:
3996:
3994:
3992:
3670:. John Wiley & Sons. p. 17.
3458:
3456:
3454:
3452:
3450:
3448:
3446:
3444:
3442:
3440:
3356:
3158:
2944:
2900:
2866:1948 Palestinian expulsion and flight
2637:
2530:causes of the 1948 Palestinian exodus
1390:. As the numbers and strength of the
1386:, which required it to implement the
1110:writes that 5,700– 5,800 were killed.
268:Annexation of the West Bank by Jordan
259:Occupation of the Gaza Strip by Egypt
126:personnel carry a man wounded by the
20938:Palestinian Broadcasting Corporation
20545:Palestinian National Security Forces
20152:Years in the Palestinian territories
20049:
18919:Austro-Slovene conflict in Carinthia
18904:Polish–Czechoslovak border conflicts
18647:United States occupation of Veracruz
17016:Soviet Union–United States relations
15367:1972 visit by Richard Nixon to China
7064:Southern Israel cross-border attacks
6976:Palestinian rocket attacks on Israel
6907:Iraqi missile attacks against Israel
6511:, Cambridge University Press, 2004,
6219:American Jewish Historical Society.
6151:
5809:Sela, Avraham; Caplan, Neil (2016).
5744:
5674:
5170:from the original on 19 January 2023
5130:Yigal Allon; Native Son; A Biography
4808:
4762:Israel Ministry of Foreign Affairs:
4644:from the original on 19 January 2023
4515:
4475:from the original on 19 January 2023
4362:from the original on 19 January 2023
4243:
4183:10.3849/2336-2995.31.2022.03.121-136
3553:from the original on 17 October 2022
2821:colonialism and Zionism." The term '
2646:
2365:. Its objective was to encircle the
1948:
1918:to secure the Jewish settlements of
1852:allies left them through defection.
1049:: 10,000 initially, rising to 20,000
160:30 November 1947 – 20 July 1949
19660:Indonesian occupation of East Timor
18929:Greater Poland uprising (1918–1919)
16980:Soviet involvement in regime change
13982:Israeli Declaration of Independence
6551:, Cambridge University Press, 2001.
5920:
5855:
5799:
5636:
5392:David J Goldberg (28 August 2010).
5330:from the original on 9 October 2013
5061:
5014:
4313:"A/RES/181(II) of 29 November 1947"
3942:. 1949. p. 984. Archived from
3920:. 1949. p. 973. Archived from
3272:, Chap. III. 1 l'événement p. 91–96
3230:
3132:
3120:
2409:Israeli usage of biological warfare
1938:Second phase: 1948 Arab–Israeli War
1327:disputes over land and settlement.
23:. For the international phase, see
13:
19993:Lists of wars of the 20th century
18839:Constitutional Protection Movement
18438:Chinese expedition to Tibet (1910)
18096:Sharjah conquest of Ras Al Khaimah
17904:Insurgency in Egypt (2013–present)
17329:1936–1939 Arab revolt in Palestine
17021:Soviet Union–United States summits
14495:1947 Polish parliamentary election
14380:Guerrilla war in the Baltic states
6360:Caplan, Neil (19 September 2011).
6152:Said, Edward W. (1 January 1986).
5369:from the original on 20 March 2023
5249:
4910:
3989:
3437:
3323:from the original on 20 March 2023
3243:from the original on 31 March 2022
2882:
2546:annual demonstrations and protests
2536:problem and the debate around the
2439:
1529:
1514:carried out a campaign of acts of
1459:1936–1939 Arab revolt in Palestine
1438:1936–1939 Arab revolt in Palestine
1432:1936–1939 Arab revolt in Palestine
1374:Early years of the British Mandate
1222:. The war formally ended with the
14:
21254:
21223:1948 in the West Bank Governorate
20593:International aid to Palestinians
19741:United States invasion of Grenada
19504:Guinea-Bissau War of Independence
18719:United States occupation of Haiti
18355:Dutch intervention in Bali (1908)
18283:Dutch intervention in Bali (1906)
18128:Battle of Holy Apostles Monastery
17741:1987 Sharjawi coup d'état attempt
15782:Lord's Resistance Army insurgency
15717:United States invasion of Grenada
14987:Guinea-Bissau War of Independence
14928:Expulsion of Soviets from Albania
13921:Menarsha synagogue attack (Syria)
6528:The Ethnic Cleansing of Palestine
6085:from the original on 4 March 2023
5732:from the original on 2 March 2023
5584:, Syracuse University Press, 2003
5404:from the original on 5 March 2017
4749:
4737:
4713:
4701:
4599:
4563:
4205:Shpiro, Shlomo (September 2013).
3831:Khalidi, Walid (1 October 1988).
3524:from the original on 2 March 2023
2668:
2594:, the Zionist movement is one of
2574:
108:From top to bottom, left to right
21164:
20588:Diplomatic missions in Palestine
20583:Diplomatic missions of Palestine
20573:Palestine and the United Nations
19776:United States invasion of Panama
18468:Paraguayan Civil War (1911–1912)
17779:Terror campaign in Egypt (1990s)
15857:United States invasion of Panama
15707:1982 Ethiopian–Somali Border War
15347:1971 Turkish military memorandum
15310:Communist insurgency in Thailand
15280:Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty
15212:Communist insurgency in Malaysia
15039:Assassination of John F. Kennedy
14967:Indonesia–Malaysia confrontation
14485:Restatement of Policy on Germany
13895:Oujda and Jerada riots (Morocco)
11352:
11343:
11334:
11325:
11316:
11307:
11298:
11289:
11280:
11271:
11262:
11253:
11244:
11235:
11226:
11217:
11208:
11199:
11190:
11181:
11172:
11163:
11154:
11145:
11136:
11127:
11118:
11109:
11100:
11091:
11082:
11073:
11064:
11055:
11046:
11037:
11028:
11019:
11010:
11001:
10992:
10983:
10974:
10965:
10956:
10947:
10938:
10929:
10920:
10911:
10902:
10893:
10884:
10875:
10866:
10857:
10848:
10839:
10830:
10821:
10812:
10803:
10794:
10785:
10776:
10767:
10758:
10749:
10740:
10731:
10722:
10713:
10704:
10695:
10686:
10677:
10668:
10659:
10650:
10641:
10632:
10623:
10614:
10605:
10596:
10587:
10578:
10569:
10560:
10551:
10542:
10533:
10524:
10515:
10506:
10497:
10488:
10479:
10470:
10461:
10452:
10443:
10434:
10425:
10416:
10407:
10398:
10389:
10380:
10371:
10362:
10353:
10344:
10335:
10326:
10317:
10308:
10299:
10290:
10281:
10272:
10263:
10254:
10245:
10236:
10227:
10218:
10209:
10200:
10191:
10182:
10173:
10164:
10155:
10146:
10137:
10128:
10119:
10110:
10101:
10092:
10083:
10074:
10065:
10056:
10047:
10038:
10029:
10020:
10011:
10002:
9993:
9984:
9975:
9966:
9957:
9948:
9939:
9930:
9921:
9912:
9903:
9894:
9885:
9876:
9867:
9858:
9849:
9840:
9831:
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9804:
9795:
9786:
9777:
9768:
9759:
9750:
9741:
9732:
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9705:
9696:
9687:
9678:
9669:
9660:
9651:
9642:
9633:
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9597:
9588:
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9534:
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9516:
9507:
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9489:
9480:
9471:
9462:
9453:
9444:
9435:
9426:
9417:
9408:
9399:
9390:
9381:
9372:
9363:
9354:
9345:
9336:
9327:
9318:
9309:
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9291:
9282:
9273:
9264:
9255:
9246:
9237:
9228:
9219:
9210:
9201:
9192:
9183:
9174:
9165:
9156:
9147:
9138:
9129:
9120:
9111:
9102:
9093:
9084:
9075:
9066:
9057:
9048:
9039:
9030:
9021:
9012:
9003:
8994:
8985:
8976:
8967:
8958:
8949:
8940:
8931:
8922:
8913:
8904:
8895:
8886:
8877:
8868:
8859:
8850:
8841:
8832:
8823:
8814:
8805:
8796:
8787:
8778:
8769:
8760:
8751:
8742:
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8724:
8715:
8706:
8697:
8688:
8679:
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8661:
8652:
8643:
8634:
8625:
8616:
8607:
8598:
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8580:
8571:
8562:
8553:
8544:
8535:
8526:
8517:
8508:
8499:
8490:
8481:
8472:
8463:
8454:
8445:
8436:
8427:
8418:
8409:
8400:
8391:
8382:
8373:
8364:
8355:
8346:
8337:
8328:
8319:
8310:
8301:
8292:
8283:
8274:
8265:
8256:
8247:
8238:
8229:
8220:
8211:
8202:
8193:
8184:
8175:
8166:
8157:
8148:
8139:
8130:
8121:
8112:
8103:
8094:
8085:
8076:
8067:
8058:
8049:
8040:
8031:
8022:
8013:
8004:
7995:
7986:
7977:
7968:
7959:
7950:
7941:
7932:
7923:
7914:
7905:
7896:
7887:
7878:
7869:
7860:
7851:
7842:
7833:
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7815:
7806:
7797:
7788:
7779:
7770:
7761:
7752:
7743:
7734:
7725:
7716:
7707:
7698:
7689:
7680:
7671:
7662:
7653:
7644:
7635:
7626:
7617:
7608:
7599:
7590:
7581:
7572:
7563:
7554:
7545:
7536:
7527:
7518:
7509:
7500:
7491:
7482:
7473:
7464:
7455:
7446:
7437:
7428:
7419:
7410:
7401:
7392:
7383:
7376:
6286:
6254:
6234:
6212:
6192:
6145:
6097:
6046:
6017:
5982:
5587:
5574:
5547:
5534:
5289:
4211:Terrorism and Political Violence
3586:Encyclopedia of the Palestinians
2455:In 1949, Israel signed separate
2247:
2232:
2216:
2200:
2180:
2164:
1930:and Abdullah I, followed by the
1842:Palestinian expulsion and flight
1006:
991:
979:
967:
955:
943:
931:
911:
891:
879:
867:
855:
837:
825:
805:
793:
781:
769:
757:
745:
733:
721:
709:
697:
685:
673:
647:
632:
614:
600:
587:
575:
563:
551:
536:
524:
512:
500:
489:
470:
449:
413:
386:
375:
365:
338:
316:
297:
97:
88:
77:
68:
20550:Palestinian Preventive Security
20492:Palestinian Legislative Council
20405:Palestinian National Initiative
19367:Indo-Pakistani War of 1947–1948
19059:Waziristan campaign (1919–1920)
18864:Simko Shikak revolt (1918–1922)
18488:Dominican Civil War (1911–1912)
18360:Dutch–Venezuelan crisis of 1908
18143:Kuanhama Rebellion of 1902-1904
17961:Yemeni civil war (2014–present)
17930:Syrian War spillover in Lebanon
17684:1979–1980 Shia uprising in Iraq
16577:Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty
15958:Dissolution of the Soviet Union
15887:Fall of the inner German border
15787:1988 Black Sea bumping incident
15437:Strategic Arms Limitation Talks
15427:Spanish transition to democracy
15387:1972–1975 Bangladesh insurgency
15014:Communist insurgency in Sarawak
14520:Indo-Pakistani War of 1947–1948
14401:Occupation of the Baltic states
6768:Libyan Arab Airlines Flight 114
6649:Palestinian Fedayeen insurgency
6530:, Oneworld Publications, 2006,
6474:, Yale University Press, 2008,
6454:. No. 44. pp. 17–25.
6329:
5349:Benny Morris (1 October 2008).
5296:L. Rogan, Eugene; Shlaim, Avi.
5277:United Nations General Assembly
5270:
5202:
5190:
5122:
5110:
4989:
4980:
4919:
4827:
4802:
4777:
4755:
4743:
4731:
4719:
4685:
4672:
4660:
4509:
4491:
4420:
4407:
4398:
4377:
4305:
4293:
4284:
4267:
4237:
4198:
4157:
4148:
4114:
4105:
4066:
4054:
4045:
4033:
4021:
4006:
3980:
3968:
3956:
3824:
3814:
3802:
3792:
3780:
3768:
3756:
3727:
3696:
3657:
3610:
3565:
3536:
3428:
3411:
3390:
3365:
3350:
3103:
2971:film about the founding of the
2598:, and the Israelis are seen as
2419:Research by Israeli historians
1903:of Transjordan's monarch, King
1614:United Nations General Assembly
1290:Jewish immigration to Palestine
1230:demarcating these territories.
213:Palestinian Fedayeen insurgency
20698:Palestinian citizens of Israel
20437:Palestinian political violence
19519:Mozambican War of Independence
19337:Indonesian National Revolution
19201:Japanese invasion of Manchuria
18924:German Revolution of 1918–1919
18453:Mexican Border War (1910–1919)
18308:1907 Romanian Peasants' Revolt
18173:Ilinden–Preobrazhenie Uprising
18153:Venezuelan crisis of 1902–1903
15357:Four Power Agreement on Berlin
14992:Mozambican War of Independence
14431:Indonesian National Revolution
14118:Expulsion from Lydda and Ramle
7056:Palestinian militancy campaign
6619:Arab–Israeli armed engagements
6024:Gelber, Yoav (23 April 2010).
5940:Pappé, Ilan (1 October 2009).
3284:
3275:
3224:
3212:
3180:
3152:
2514:that followed, around 700,000
2460:were known afterwards as the "
2119:expulsion from Lydda and Ramle
2082:Egyptian forces under General
1816:Palestinian irregulars of the
1494:committed by the Irgun in 1946
1453:(third from the right) in 1936
1151:. It was the first war of the
117:with fellow fighters from the
1:
21203:History of Palestine (region)
20507:Gaza Strip (Hamas-controlled)
19549:Chadian Civil War (1965–1979)
19109:Greco-Turkish War (1919–1922)
18844:Ukrainian War of Independence
18375:Zaraniq rebellion (1909–1910)
18188:Saudi–Rashidi War (1903–1907)
18091:Russian invasion of Manchuria
17731:1986 Egyptian conscripts riot
17372:Anglo-Soviet invasion of Iran
16955:CIA and the Cultural Cold War
15970:Dissolution of Czechoslovakia
15923:Min Ping Yu No. 5540 incident
15645:1984 Summer Olympics boycotts
15610:Seven Days to the River Rhine
15342:Corrective Revolution (Egypt)
14629:March 1949 Syrian coup d'état
14557:1948 Czechoslovak coup d'état
5227:10.1080/00263206.2022.2122448
2540:are also major issues of the
2479:
2274:armoured car captured by the
2086:renewed the war by attacking
2010:and corps of volunteers from
1957:Clause 10 of the 15 May 1948
1560:Anglo-Egyptian Treaty of 1936
1268:
1039:
1028:
21228:1948 in All-Palestine (Gaza)
20653:Palestine Monetary Authority
20487:Palestinian National Council
20278:Hamas-Jund Ansar Allah clash
19869:Afghan Civil War (1992–1996)
19842:Croatian War of Independence
19786:Afghan Civil War (1989–1992)
19489:Eritrean War of Independence
19423:Hungarian Revolution of 1956
19180:Afghan Civil War (1928–1929)
19140:Red Army invasion of Georgia
18959:Estonian War of Independence
18759:Central Asian revolt of 1916
18473:Russian occupation of Tabriz
18238:Argentine Revolution of 1905
17935:Iraqi insurgency (2011–2013)
17922:Turkish involvement in Syria
17806:al-Qaeda insurgency in Yemen
17637:Political violence in Turkey
17571:Israeli–Palestinian conflict
17478:Yemeni–Adenese clan violence
17357:Italian bombing of Palestine
17319:1935–1936 Iraqi Shia revolts
17268:Arab separatism in Khuzestan
15948:Fall of communism in Albania
15918:Mongolian Revolution of 1990
15867:Polish Round Table Agreement
15207:1968 Polish political crisis
15024:Eritrean War of Independence
14790:Hungarian Revolution of 1956
14685:East German uprising of 1953
14617:Chinese Communist Revolution
14282:
14228:Israeli–Palestinian conflict
6442:Journal of Palestine Studies
6345:. Indiana University Press.
6158:Journal of Palestine Studies
5946:Journal of Palestine Studies
5027:Journal of Palestine Studies
4725:
4575:
4223:10.1080/09546553.2013.814502
4126:. Routledge. 15 April 2016.
4073:Nadan, Amos (26 July 2017).
3837:Journal of Palestine Studies
3400:, Columbia University Press
3372:Clodfelter, Micheal (2017).
3261:
3146:
2615:Israeli–Palestinian conflict
2542:Israeli–Palestinian conflict
2434:
2385:On 5 March, Israel launched
2311:commenced operations in the
2307:. Meanwhile, on 19 October,
2153:18 July 1948 – 10 March 1949
2094:Second phase: 8–18 July 1948
2042:was overseen by UN mediator
1674:Partition Plan for Palestine
1341:Sinai and Palestine campaign
1172:Partition Plan for Palestine
1153:Israeli–Palestinian conflict
128:Egyptian bombing of Tel Aviv
57:Israeli–Palestinian conflict
32:Israeli–Palestinian conflict
7:
21243:1947 in Mandatory Palestine
21218:1948 in Mandatory Palestine
20646:Water supply and sanitation
20432:Palestinian right of return
20122:History of the Palestinians
19884:War in Abkhazia (1992–1993)
19802:1991–1992 South Ossetia War
19675:1978 South Lebanon conflict
19579:Sino-Soviet border conflict
19484:Angolan War of Independence
19352:Paraguayan Civil War (1947)
19281:Italian invasion of Albania
19170:Paraguayan Civil War (1922)
19049:Turkish War of Independence
18984:Revolt of the Ingrian Finns
18964:Latvian War of Independence
18849:Golok conflicts (1917–1949)
18463:Magonista rebellion of 1911
18178:British expedition to Tibet
17187:Turkish War of Independence
17171:Unification of Saudi Arabia
15822:Korean Air Lines Flight 007
15550:Korean Air Lines Flight 902
15295:Corrective Movement (Syria)
15259:New People's Army rebellion
15254:Sino-Soviet border conflict
14982:Angolan War of Independence
14845:Second Taiwan Strait Crisis
14725:1954 Guatemalan coup d'état
14370:Jamaican political conflict
14244:The Holocaust and the Nakba
14077:Palestinian right of return
6925:Palestinian suicide attacks
6512:
6493:
6466:
6382:
6053:Khalidi, Rashid R. (1988).
5021:Freeman-Maloy, Dan (2011).
4539:
4527:
4299:
3974:
3962:
3774:
3762:
3584:. In Mattar, Philip (ed.).
3281:Benny Morris (2008), p.419.
3079:
2981:1958 novel of the same name
2975:. Produced and directed by
2756:Israeli Ministry of Defense
2544:. Palestinians have staged
2474:Mixed Armistice Commissions
2223:Israeli bombardment of the
2143:Boeing B-17 Flying Fortress
1859:Destroyed buildings in the
1759:Plan Dalet and second stage
1263:Palestinian refugee problem
10:
21259:
21233:Ethnicity-based civil wars
20833:Postage stamps and history
20469:West Bank (SOP-controlled)
19946:NATO bombing of Yugoslavia
19854:First Nagorno-Karabakh War
19837:Slovenian Independence War
19625:Turkish invasion of Cyprus
19610:Indo-Pakistani War of 1971
19524:Indo-Pakistani War of 1965
19226:Second Italo-Ethiopian War
19064:Italian Regency of Carnaro
18934:Hungarian–Czechoslovak War
18627:Dominican Civil War (1914)
18493:French conquest of Morocco
17852:Iran–Israel proxy conflict
17846:Houthi insurgency in Yemen
17835:Balochi insurgency in Iran
17811:1999 Shia uprising in Iraq
17647:1977 Shia uprising in Iraq
17642:Islamist uprising in Syria
17620:Turkish invasion of Cyprus
17509:Cyprus crisis of 1963–1964
17395:Kurdish separatism in Iran
17314:Goharshad Mosque rebellion
16018:Sino-Indian border dispute
15847:First Nagorno-Karabakh War
15777:1987–1989 JVP insurrection
15535:1976 Argentine coup d'état
15447:Turkish invasion of Cyprus
15397:1973 Uruguayan coup d'état
15081:1964 Brazilian coup d'état
15049:Cyprus crisis of 1963–1964
14738:First Taiwan Strait Crisis
14505:Asian Relations Conference
13905:Tripolitania riots (Libya)
7367:
6409:, Osprey publishing, 2002.
6401:
6318:: CS1 maint: postscript (
5958:10.1525/jps.2010.XXXIX.1.6
5279: Session 5
5080:10.12987/9780300145243-009
4969:. New York. 1976. p. 330.
4392:
4154:Benny Morris (2001), p.121
4111:Benny Morris (2001), p.128
3617:Firestone, Reuven (2012).
3290:Pollack, 2004; Sadeh, 1997
3163:. McFarland. p. 284.
2672:
2464:". The Gaza Strip and the
2412:
1941:
1863:quarter of Jaffa, May 1948
1762:
1755:Arab centres to the east.
1665:
1593:
1590:The 1947 UN Partition Plan
1573:, Syria, Transjordan, and
1479:
1435:
1415:Palestinian Arab Executive
1338:
1293:
1278:
1272:
1204:captured and later annexed
543:All-Palestine Protectorate
225:Jordanian marginal victory
29:
18:
21160:
21120:
21070:
21063:
20958:
20878:
20768:universities and colleges
20661:
20601:
20563:
20537:
20505:
20467:
20460:
20374:International recognition
20360:
20290:
20270:
20247:
20239:Dawson's Field hijackings
20229:
20169:
20162:
20058:
19989:
19981:Second Liberian Civil War
19794:
19746:Second Sudanese Civil War
19713:
19605:Bangladesh Liberation War
19592:
19451:
19390:
19289:
19271:Soviet invasion of Poland
19188:
19155:Second Zhili–Fengtian War
19122:
19099:Irish War of Independence
18914:First Pechenga expedition
18829:Kerensky–Krasnov uprising
18744:1916 Cochinchina uprising
18632:Peasant Revolt in Albania
18558:Urtatagai conflict (1913)
18548:Royalist attack on Chaves
18483:Second Guangzhou Uprising
18433:5 October 1910 revolution
18403:
18278:1906 Mesopotamia uprising
18268:Yemeni Expedition of 1905
18063:
18010:
17973:
17878:
17819:
17759:
17692:
17610:Black September in Jordan
17602:
17501:
17445:
17342:
17286:
17240:
17117:
17054:
17003:
16925:
16902:William Appleman Williams
16847:Arthur M. Schlesinger Jr.
16629:
16601:
16550:
16482:
16475:
16409:
16274:
16199:
16129:
16122:
16031:
15978:
15910:
15623:
15362:Bangladesh Liberation War
15352:1971 Sudanese coup d'état
15267:
15239:1969 Sudanese coup d'état
15227:1968 Peruvian coup d'état
14890:
14665:Arab Cold War (1952–1979)
14642:
14352:
14290:
14241:
14210:
14194:
14126:
14100:
14015:
13969:
13961:
13913:
13887:
13861:
13705:
13551:
13093:
12726:
12693:
12451:
12406:
12261:
12162:
11852:
11598:
11565:
11370:
7226:
6959:
6822:
6667:
6625:
6368:. John Wiley & Sons.
6362:"War: Atzma'ut and Nakba"
6267:Jewish Telegraphic Agency
5702:10.1017/S0020743800062097
5652:. Oneworld Publications.
4842:. Yale University Press.
4253:. Dublin: Academy Press.
4091:10.1163/15685209-12341436
3494:10.1017/S0020743800062097
3357:Esber, Rosemarie (2009).
3309:. ABC-CLIO. p. 160.
3303:Sandler, Stanley (2002).
3159:Nisan, Mordechai (2015).
2806:, as well as the journal
2579:Since the war, different
2450:1949 Armistice Agreements
1690:Ben Yehuda Street bombing
1612:On 29 November 1947, the
1224:1949 Armistice Agreements
1206:the area that became the
1112:
1097:
1018:
998:Abdul Rahman Hassan Azzam
663:
545:(after 22 September 1948)
290:
261:and establishment of the
245:1949 Armistice Agreements
152:
140:Expulsion of Palestinians
132:Jewish soldiers from the
62:
46:
41:
20933:Palestine–Israel Journal
19879:Abkhaz–Georgian conflict
19781:First Liberian Civil War
19640:Cambodian–Vietnamese War
19534:South African Border War
19408:First Sudanese Civil War
19236:Second Sino-Japanese War
19150:First Zhili–Fengtian War
19074:First Honduran Civil War
18954:Armenian–Azerbaijani War
18385:Second Melillan campaign
18228:Yemeni Rebellion of 1904
18133:1901 Mapondera Rebellion
18058:Wars of the 20th century
17712:Kurdish–Turkish conflict
17707:1980 Turkish coup d'état
17526:Second Iraqi–Kurdish War
17458:1953 Iranian coup d'état
17453:1952 Egyptian revolution
17181:1919 Egyptian revolution
17164:Mount Lebanon starvation
15677:1980 Turkish coup d'état
15512:Cambodian–Vietnamese War
15482:1978 Somali coup attempt
15442:Second Iraqi–Kurdish War
15407:1973 Chilean coup d'état
15232:Revolutionary Government
15126:South African Border War
14918:1960 Turkish coup d'état
14835:Iraqi 14 July Revolution
14690:1953 Iranian coup d'état
14670:1952 Egyptian revolution
14195:Related categories/lists
11817:al-Sawafir al-Shamaliyya
6831:Misgav Am hostage crisis
6554:
5646:Khalidi, Rashid (2006).
5594:Khalidi, Rashid (2020).
5530:. Owl Books. p. 96.
5528:1949. The First Israelis
5473:Yehuda Zvi Blum (1987).
5439:Malka Hillel Shulewitz,
5055:10.1525/jps.2011.xl.2.43
5039:10.1525/jps.2011.xl.2.43
3786:
3736:
3096:
2910:The American journalist
2548:on 15 May of each year.
2502:Demographic consequences
2415:Operation Cast Thy Bread
2187:Israeli soldiers attack
1977:leaders, U.S. President
1524:King David Hotel bombing
1492:King David Hotel bombing
1226:, which established the
263:All-Palestine Government
20943:Palestinian Media Watch
20927:The Palestine Telegraph
20271:Hamas-Salafist conflict
20189:1948 Palestinian exodus
20184:1947–1949 Palestine war
20132:Palestinian nationalism
19951:Guinea-Bissau Civil War
19916:Iraqi Kurdish Civil War
19906:Yemeni Civil War (1994)
19690:Chadian–Libyan conflict
19377:1947–1949 Palestine war
19332:Ecuadorian–Peruvian War
19261:Battles of Khalkhin Gol
19246:Polish–Czechoslovak War
19216:Saudi–Yemeni War (1934)
19084:First Silesian Uprising
19034:Polish–Czechoslovak War
18709:National Protection War
18605:Operations in the Tochi
18533:Albanian revolt of 1912
18503:East Timorese Rebellion
18478:Albanian revolt of 1911
18428:Albanian revolt of 1910
18313:Honduran-Nicaraguan War
18293:Dembos War of 1907-1910
18273:Sokoto Uprising of 1906
18258:1905 Russian Revolution
18081:War of the Golden Stool
17941:War in Iraq (2013–2017)
17789:Iraqi Kurdish Civil War
17784:Yemeni Civil War (1994)
17594:1966 Syrian coup d'état
17521:First Iraqi–Kurdish War
17362:Allied invasion of Iraq
17309:Saudi–Yemeni War (1934)
17232:Mahmud Barzanji revolts
15882:Fall of the Berlin Wall
15827:People Power Revolution
15812:Central American crisis
15752:1986 Black Sea incident
15402:1973 Afghan coup d'état
15300:Western Sahara conflict
15111:1966 Syrian coup d'état
15034:1963 Syrian coup d'état
14977:Portuguese Colonial War
14940:First Iraqi–Kurdish War
14705:1954 Syrian coup d'état
14582:Annexation of Hyderabad
14525:1947–1949 Palestine war
14067:Palestine refugee camps
14023:1947–1949 Palestine war
11824:al-Sawafir al-Sharqiyya
11812:al-Sawafir al-Gharbiyya
7142:Israel–Palestine crisis
6993:Bringing Home the Goods
5686:"The Debate about 1948"
5284: A/1367/REV.1(SUPP)
4404:El-Nawawy, 2002, p. 1-2
3986:Morris (2001), pp.40-41
3625:Oxford University Press
3543:Middle East Institute.
3478:"The Debate about 1948"
1714:Abd al-Qadir al-Husayni
1498:Particularly after the
1378:After World War I, the
1091:British Security Forces
898:Abd al-Qadir al-Husayni
115:Abd al-Qadir al-Husayni
20730:Costume and embroidery
20683:Palestinian Christians
19961:Eritrean–Ethiopian War
19891:War in Abkhazia (1998)
19864:Sierra Leone Civil War
19145:East Karelian uprising
19094:Alawite revolt of 1919
19054:Third Anglo-Afghan War
19044:Hungarian–Romanian War
18804:Polubotkivtsi uprising
18523:Khost rebellion (1912)
18390:Hauran Druze Rebellion
18243:Shoubak Revolt of 1905
18111:Revolución Libertadora
18086:Shoubak revolt of 1900
17886:2011 Bahraini uprising
17870:South Yemen insurgency
17751:Abu Nidal's executions
17736:1986 Damascus bombings
17515:Iraqi–Kurdish conflict
17367:Syria–Lebanon campaign
17137:Middle Eastern theatre
16176:Neoclassical economics
15687:Gulf of Sidra incident
15244:1969 Libyan revolution
14935:Iraqi–Kurdish conflict
14720:1954 Geneva Conference
14480:Turkish straits crisis
14475:Corfu Channel incident
13900:Cairo bombings (Egypt)
13879:Manama riots (Bahrain)
11886:Arab Zahrat al-Dumayri
11783:al-Masmiyya al-Saghira
6984:Ain es Saheb airstrike
6865:South Lebanon conflict
6137:: CS1 maint: others (
6059:Arab Studies Quarterly
5215:Middle Eastern Studies
4834:Morris, Benny (2008).
4809:Herf, Jeffrey (2022).
4766:Retrieved 9 April 2012
4503:June 17, 2011, at the
4441:2 October 2013 at the
4319:. 1947. Archived from
3886:Morris, Benny (2004).
3359:Under the Cover of War
2816:Palestinian narratives
2738:Neo-Zionist narratives
2658:
2628:
2499:
2452:
2279:
2078:
2035:
2002:
1962:
1864:
1825:
1777:
1751:
1693:
1643:
1609:
1606:1947 UN Partition Plan
1596:1947 UN Partition Plan
1495:
1454:
664:Commanders and leaders
21198:1948 Arab–Israeli War
19896:Tajikistani Civil War
19362:Costa Rican Civil War
19241:Battle of Lake Khasan
19029:First Barzanji Revolt
18969:Lithuanian–Soviet War
18699:1915 Singapore Mutiny
18380:Crazy Snake Rebellion
18370:Kolašin Affair (1909)
18350:Young Turk Revolution
17726:South Yemen civil war
17625:Shatt al-Arab clashes
17550:Mar. 1963 Syrian coup
17539:North Yemen civil war
17488:1958 Iraqi revolution
17415:1948 Arab–Israeli War
17409:Arab–Israeli conflict
17278:Sheikh Said rebellion
17142:Battle of Robat Karim
17026:Russia–NATO relations
16907:Jonathan Reed Winkler
16191:Democratic capitalism
16186:Supply-side economics
16154:American conservatism
15953:Breakup of Yugoslavia
15842:Bougainville conflict
15757:South Yemen civil war
15692:Martial law in Poland
15555:Nicaraguan Revolution
15530:Dirty War (Argentina)
15337:1971 JVP insurrection
15151:Years of Lead (Italy)
15029:North Yemen civil war
14947:Berlin Crisis of 1961
14923:Albanian–Soviet split
14855:1959 Tibetan uprising
14820:Syrian Crisis of 1957
14675:Iraqi Intifada (1952)
14535:1948 Arab–Israeli War
14223:Arab–Israeli conflict
14033:1948 Arab–Israeli War
13517:al-Zahiriyya al-Tahta
12325:al-Jammasin al-Sharqi
12318:al-Jammasin al-Gharbi
11778:al-Masmiyya al-Kabira
6802:Coastal Road massacre
6241:Berkman, Ted (1962).
5912:) CS1 maint: others (
5791:) CS1 maint: others (
5150:Benny Morris (2008).
4986:Morris, 2004, p. 448.
4771:21 March 2012 at the
4624:Benny Morris (2008).
4455:Benny Morris (2008).
4342:Benny Morris (2008).
4279:Lohamei Herut Yisrael
4132:10.4324/9781315570006
3703:Caplan, Neil (1997).
3685:milhemet ha-atzama'ut
3664:Caplan, Neil (2011).
3645:milchemet ha'atzma'ut
3641:on 28 November 2022.
3231:AFP (24 April 2013).
3137:Milkhemet Ha'Atzma'ut
2734:the State of Israel.
2703:(1988), and Shlaim's
2673:Further information:
2663:nationalist narrative
2653:
2623:
2538:right of their return
2519:fled or were expelled
2512:1948 Arab–Israeli War
2494:
2447:
2269:
2072:
2033:
2000:
1992:Arab Higher Committee
1969:, to be known as the
1956:
1944:1948 Arab–Israeli War
1858:
1815:
1794:The first operation,
1772:
1749:
1719:To counter this, the
1687:
1603:
1489:
1449:
1384:Mandate for Palestine
1195:Israel Defense Forces
1191:Jordanian Arab Legion
1187:1948 Arab–Israeli War
1157:Arab–Israeli conflict
1098:Casualties and losses
457:Arab Higher Committee
419:Israel Defense Forces
252:Establishment of the
195:Establishment of the
53:Arab–Israeli conflict
25:1948 Arab–Israeli War
21208:Wars of independence
20352:World Heritage Sites
20347:Depopulated villages
20249:Fatah–Hamas conflict
20127:Slavery in Palestine
19817:Djiboutian Civil War
19751:Sri Lankan Civil War
19705:Salvadoran Civil War
19655:Mozambican Civil War
19469:Bay of Pigs Invasion
19459:Guatemalan Civil War
19256:Slovak–Hungarian War
18979:Vue Pa Chay's revolt
18939:Polish–Ukrainian War
18819:Green Corn Rebellion
18799:Thái Nguyên uprising
18590:Ohrid–Debar uprising
18138:Holy Man's Rebellion
17865:Fatah–Hamas conflict
17801:Operation Desert Fox
17774:1991 Iraqi uprisings
17768:Gulf War (1990–1991)
17679:Grand Mosque seizure
17657:Yemenite War of 1979
17615:Yemenite War of 1972
17555:Nov. 1963 Iraqi coup
17545:Feb. 1963 Iraqi coup
17299:Ahmed Barzani revolt
17210:Turkish–Armenian War
16447:Non-Aligned Movement
16069:Peaceful coexistence
16023:North Borneo dispute
15938:German reunification
15933:Min Ping Yu No. 5202
15631:Salvadoran Civil War
15580:Grand Mosque seizure
15575:Yemenite War of 1979
15467:Mozambican Civil War
15422:Carnation Revolution
15377:Yemenite War of 1972
15315:1970 Polish protests
15146:1967 Hong Kong riots
15121:Argentine Revolution
15071:Guatemalan Civil War
14999:Cuban Missile Crisis
14913:Bay of Pigs Invasion
14785:1956 Poznań protests
14763:Geneva Summit (1955)
14365:Hukbalahap Rebellion
14344:Non-Aligned Movement
14233:Gaza–Israel conflict
14113:Deir Yassin massacre
13869:Aleppo riots (Syria)
11958:al-Ghubayya al-Tahta
11951:al-Ghubayya al-Fawqa
7108:Gaza border protests
7030:Gaza–Israel conflict
6742:Lod Airport massacre
5563:on 30 September 2007
5304:on 28 September 2006
4726:Henry Laurens (2005)
4576:Henry Laurens (2005)
4554:, chap.7, pp.131-153
4051:Morris (2001), p.111
3627:. pp. 10, 296.
3606:on 28 November 2022.
3561:– via YouTube.
3016:). He was killed by
2917:From Time Immemorial
2906:In the United States
2632:Palestinian refugees
2278:from the ALA in 1948
2008:Arab Liberation Army
1932:Kfar Etzion massacre
1838:Deir Yassin massacre
1710:Army of the Holy War
1698:Arab Liberation Army
1396:1920 Jerusalem Riots
1382:granted Britain the
1083:Arab Liberation Army
950:Haj Amin Al-Husseini
657:(before 15 May 1948)
495:Arab Liberation Army
328:(after 14 May 1948)
142:from the village of
21138:Gypsies (Dom/Nawar)
20857:Religious buildings
20452:Anti-Palestinianism
20171:Israeli–Palestinian
19901:Burundian Civil War
19756:Operation Blue Star
19695:Sino-Vietnamese War
19685:Uganda–Tanzania War
19665:Egyptian–Libyan War
19630:Ethiopian Civil War
19564:Cambodian Civil War
19529:Dominican Civil War
19443:1958 Lebanon crisis
19342:First Indochina War
19327:Soviet–Japanese War
19014:Spartacist uprising
18899:Armeno-Georgian War
18784:February Revolution
18575:Conquest of al-Hasa
18513:War of the Generals
18365:Estrada's rebellion
18333:Battle of Marrakesh
18328:Dersim insurgencies
18298:Anti-Foreign Revolt
18263:Maji Maji Rebellion
18233:Macedonian Struggle
18213:1904 Sasun uprising
18106:Kuwaiti–Rashidi war
18101:Somaliland campaign
18013:This list includes
17981:2021 Beirut clashes
17841:2004 Qamishli riots
17718:Turkey–PKK conflict
17674:1979 Qatif Uprising
17493:1959 Mosul uprising
17483:1958 Lebanon crisis
17430:1973 Yom Kippur War
17401:Iran crisis of 1946
17389:Al-Wathbah uprising
17379:1943 Barzani revolt
17273:Great Syrian Revolt
17253:Iraqi Revolt (1920)
17176:Simko Shikak revolt
16892:Alex von Tunzelmann
16882:Vladimir Tismăneanu
16807:Thomas J. McCormick
16802:Jack F. Matlock Jr.
16702:Robert Hugh Ferrell
16565:Crusade for Freedom
16362:Illiberal democracy
16246:Ho Chi Minh Thought
16049:Eisenhower Doctrine
15902:Peaceful Revolution
15897:Romanian Revolution
15877:Revolutions of 1989
15862:1988 Polish strikes
15772:Operation INFEKTION
15767:1987 Lieyu massacre
15672:Eritrean Civil Wars
15655:Peruvian Revolution
15605:1979 Herat uprising
15595:Sino-Vietnamese War
15560:Uganda–Tanzania War
15540:Egyptian–Libyan War
15507:Third Indochina War
15502:Sino-Albanian split
15492:Ethiopian Civil War
15392:Eritrean Civil Wars
15332:Ping-pong diplomacy
15305:Cambodian Civil War
15131:Korean DMZ Conflict
15116:Cultural Revolution
15086:Dominican Civil War
15064:Tlatelolco massacre
14850:1959 Mosul uprising
14840:1958 Lebanon crisis
14567:Al-Wathbah uprising
14490:First Indochina War
14460:Iran crisis of 1946
14072:Palestinian refugee
14028:1947–1948 civil war
14007:1947 partition plan
13977:Mandatory Palestine
12311:Ijlil al-Shamaliyya
11630:al-Batani al-Sharqi
11625:al-Batani al-Gharbi
7124:Gaza–Israel clashes
7116:Gaza–Israel clashes
6891:Mothers' Bus attack
6300:(29 January 2023).
6245:Cast a Giant Shadow
5526:Segev, Tom (1986).
5501:"Displaced Persons"
5265:Benny Morris (2008)
5197:Benny Morris (2008)
5117:Benny Morris (2008)
4890:Benny Morris (2008)
4878:Benny Morris (2008)
4866:Benny Morris (2008)
4790:Part II, 1947–1977"
4750:Benny Morris (2003)
4738:Benny Morris (2003)
4714:Benny Morris (2003)
4702:Benny Morris (2003)
4612:Benny Morris (2008)
4600:Benny Morris (2003)
4564:Benny Morris (2003)
4300:Benny Morris (2008)
4061:Benny Morris (2008)
4040:Benny Morris (2008)
4028:Benny Morris (2008)
4013:Benny Morris (2008)
4001:Benny Morris (2008)
3975:Benny Morris (2008)
3963:Benny Morris (2008)
3809:Benny Morris (2008)
3775:Benny Morris (2008)
3763:Benny Morris (2008)
3125:War of Independence
3052:A Wing and a Prayer
2993:Cast a Giant Shadow
2827:Constantin Zureiq's
2795:, Alon Kadish, and
2711:or "post-Zionists".
2596:settler colonialism
2534:Palestinian refugee
1500:White Paper of 1939
1388:Balfour Declaration
1359:Balfour Declaration
1345:Balfour Declaration
1170:voted to adopt the
1164:1947–1948 civil war
1137:Mandatory Palestine
655:Mandatory Palestine
482:(after 15 May 1948)
433:Foreign volunteers:
424:IDF Minorities Unit
333:Before 26 May 1948:
203:Palestinian defeat
172:Mandatory Palestine
21193:1948 Palestine war
20370:State of Palestine
20320:Southern West Bank
20315:Northern West Bank
19976:Second Chechen War
19931:Nepalese Civil War
19859:Algerian Civil War
19822:Invasion of Kuwait
19812:Georgian Civil War
19680:Opération Lamantin
19645:Lebanese Civil War
19620:Western Sahara War
19559:Nigerian Civil War
19539:Rhodesian Bush War
19514:Colombian conflict
19221:Austrian Civil War
19135:Franco-Turkish War
19069:Italo-Yugoslav War
19009:Christmas Uprising
18989:Franco-Turkish War
18824:October Revolution
18794:Manchu Restoration
18689:Chilembwe uprising
18610:Revolt of Juazeiro
18600:Bai Lang Rebellion
18448:Mexican Revolution
18288:Bambatha Rebellion
18223:Russo-Japanese War
18208:Revolution of 1904
18158:Battle of Jo-Laban
18071:Thousand Days' War
17662:Iranian Revolution
17631:Lebanese Civil War
17577:1948 Palestine war
17324:1935 Yazidi revolt
17215:Franco-Turkish War
17046:Russian Revolution
16842:Mary Elise Sarotte
16827:William B. Pickett
16752:Patrick J. Hearden
16732:Gabriel Gorodetsky
16727:Timothy Garton Ash
16712:Anneli Ute Gabanyi
16307:Ethnic nationalism
16059:Hallstein Doctrine
15943:Yemeni unification
15732:1985 Geneva Summit
15697:Casamance conflict
15600:New Jewel Movement
15585:Iranian Revolution
15570:Chadian–Libyan War
15517:Cambodian conflict
15497:Lebanese Civil War
15487:Western Sahara War
15462:June 1976 protests
15457:Cambodian genocide
15222:17 July Revolution
15176:Nigerian Civil War
15091:Rhodesian Bush War
15076:Colombian conflict
15019:Ramadan Revolution
14758:Bandung Conference
14634:Operation Valuable
14515:Partition of India
14087:Transfer Committee
13692:al-Wa'ra al-Sawda'
13575:Ghuwayr Abu Shusha
13467:al-Shawka al-Tahta
13023:Sarafand al-Kharab
12393:al-Shaykh Muwannis
6784:Savoy Hotel attack
6634:1948 Palestine war
6444:, 27(3), 79, 1998.
6337:Abdel Jawad, Saleh
6227:on 29 March 2012.
6199:Finkelstein, N. G.
5459:2012-02-13 at the
5001:The New York Times
4795:2011-05-26 at the
4540:Yoav Gelber (2006)
4528:Yoav Gelber (2006)
4426:Gold, 2007, p. 134
4383:Pappe, 2006, p. 35
3026:Judith (1966 film)
2945:In popular culture
2901:Western narratives
2638:Israeli narratives
2453:
2313:Jerusalem Corridor
2280:
2079:
2036:
2003:
1981:and Soviet leader
1963:
1865:
1826:
1778:
1752:
1694:
1610:
1496:
1455:
1419:mayor of Jerusalem
1133:1948 Palestine war
974:Ahmad Ali al-Mwawi
408:After 26 May 1948:
222:strategic failure
42:1948 Palestine war
21180:
21179:
21156:
21155:
21090:Afro-Palestinians
20921:Ma'an News Agency
20794:Mental healthcare
20774:Flag of Palestine
20533:
20532:
20380:Political parties
20286:
20285:
20199:First Lebanon War
20017:
20016:
19911:First Chechen War
19807:Rwandan Civil War
19766:Agacher Strip War
19700:Soviet–Afghan War
19650:Angolan Civil War
19479:Annexation of Goa
19413:Laotian Civil War
19382:Malayan Emergency
19357:Chinese Civil War
19307:German–Soviet War
19297:Greco-Italian War
19231:Spanish Civil War
19211:Colombia–Peru War
19079:Polish–Soviet War
18974:Al-Khurma dispute
18894:Finnish Civil War
18884:Radomir Rebellion
18834:Russian Civil War
18779:Basmachi movement
18679:Battle of Kinzaan
18580:Second Balkan War
18498:Italo-Turkish War
18323:Buraida rebellion
18248:Łódź insurrection
18168:May Coup (Serbia)
18025:
18024:
17248:Franco-Syrian War
17205:Greco-Turkish War
17193:Anglo-Turkish War
17159:Assyrian genocide
17154:Armenian genocide
17125:Italo-Turkish War
17077:
17076:
17064:List of conflicts
16912:Rudolph Winnacker
16857:Giles Scott-Smith
16832:Ronald E. Powaski
16787:Melvyn P. Leffler
16717:John Lewis Gaddis
16692:Robert D. English
16657:Warren H. Carroll
16647:Michael Beschloss
16616:Nuclear arms race
16597:
16596:
16503:Neues Deutschland
16405:
16404:
16387:White nationalism
16357:Liberal democracy
16094:Ulbricht Doctrine
16084:Brezhnev Doctrine
15892:Velvet Revolution
15636:Soviet–Afghan War
15452:Angolan Civil War
15249:Goulash Communism
15106:ASEAN Declaration
15059:Mexican Dirty War
14957:Annexation of Goa
14908:1960 U-2 incident
14882:Sino-Soviet split
14860:Laotian Civil War
14700:Bricker Amendment
14680:Mau Mau rebellion
14624:Malayan Emergency
14612:Chinese Civil War
14572:Tito–Stalin split
14426:Division of Korea
14250:
14249:
14211:Related templates
13929:
13928:
13874:Aden riots (Aden)
13821:
13820:
13543:al-Zuq al-Tahtani
13536:al-Zuq al-Fawqani
13344:Mansurat al-Khayt
13305:Kirad al-Ghannama
13130:Arab al-Shamalina
12306:Ijlil al-Qibliyya
12142:Wa'arat al-Sarris
11937:Daliyat al-Rawha'
11714:Iraq al-Manshiyya
7182:
7181:
7083:Pillar of Defense
6734:Sabena Flight 571
6700:Battle of Karameh
6536:978-1-85168-555-4
6490:Righteous Victims
6480:978-0-300-12696-9
6426:978-0-88728-224-9
6396:978-1-84519-075-0
6375:978-1-4443-5786-8
6352:978-0-253-21857-5
6116:978-0-511-37135-6
6039:978-0-472-02652-4
6002:978-0-511-37135-6
5887:978-0-253-02341-4
5826:978-0-253-02341-4
5766:978-0-253-02341-4
5659:978-1-78074-808-5
5607:978-1-62779-855-6
5542:Righteous Victims
5486:978-0-8453-4809-3
5443:, Continuum 2001.
5428:Righteous Victims
5362:978-0-300-14524-3
5163:978-0-300-12696-9
5138:978-0-8122-4028-3
5089:978-0-300-14524-3
4975:978-0-394-48564-5
4965:Alfred A. Knopf.
4952:978-1-57500-057-2
4849:978-0-300-12696-9
4680:Righteous Victims
4637:978-0-300-12696-9
4468:978-0-300-12696-9
4415:Righteous Victims
4355:978-0-300-12696-9
4260:978-0-906187-11-1
4170:Vojenské rozhledy
4141:978-1-315-57000-6
3946:on 12 July 2019.
3924:on 12 July 2019.
3899:978-0-521-00967-6
3716:978-0-7146-4756-2
3677:978-1-4443-5786-8
3634:978-0-19-986030-2
3396:R. Khalidi 1997:
3383:978-0-7864-7470-7
3316:978-1-57607-344-5
3170:978-0-7864-5133-3
2894:Arab nationalists
2647:Zionist narrative
2581:historiographical
2516:Palestinian Arabs
2448:Israel after the
1949:Arab League entry
1924:Operation Kilshon
1688:Aftermath of the
1490:Aftermath of the
1423:al-Husayni family
1380:League of Nations
1362:lobbying, led by
1200:Kingdom of Jordan
1129:
1128:
286:
285:
21250:
21168:
21068:
21067:
20465:
20464:
20221:Israel–Hamas war
20167:
20166:
20044:
20037:
20030:
20021:
20020:
19956:Second Congo War
19874:Transnistria War
19771:Somali Civil War
19736:1982 Lebanon War
19499:Dhofar Rebellion
19428:Cuban Revolution
19312:Continuation War
19196:Sino-Tibetan War
19089:Aunus expedition
18999:Black Sea mutiny
18994:Punjab Rebellion
18909:Viena expedition
18889:Left SR uprising
18879:Aster Revolution
18869:Judenburg mutiny
18809:Toplica Uprising
18749:Battle of Segale
18729:Mohmand blockade
18714:Senussi campaign
18684:Battle of Jarrab
18669:Maritz rebellion
18665:
18618:
18571:
18528:First Balkan War
18443:Sokehs rebellion
18419:
18346:
18119:
18052:
18045:
18038:
18029:
18028:
17987:Israel–Hamas war
17914:Syrian civil war
17897:Sinai insurgency
17858:2006 Lebanon War
17533:Dhofar Rebellion
17468:Cyprus Emergency
17463:Jebel Akhdar War
17435:1982 Lebanon War
17425:1967 Six-Day War
17334:Dersim rebellion
17294:Ararat rebellion
17198:Al-Jazeera Front
17104:
17097:
17090:
17081:
17080:
16822:David S. Painter
16747:John Earl Haynes
16677:Nicholas J. Cull
16662:Adrian Cioroianu
16642:Thomas A. Bailey
16589:Voice of America
16480:
16479:
16392:White separatism
16372:Social democracy
16367:Guided democracy
16347:Authoritarianism
16297:Ultranationalism
16287:Anti-imperialism
16214:Marxism–Leninism
16127:
16126:
16114:Kinmen Agreement
16079:Johnson Doctrine
16064:Kennedy Doctrine
15980:Frozen conflicts
15963:1991 August Coup
15852:Afghan Civil War
15747:Reykjavík Summit
15742:Somali Rebellion
15682:Ugandan Bush War
15660:Gdańsk Agreement
15181:Protests of 1968
15161:War of Attrition
14870:Cuban Revolution
14806:We will bury you
14773:Cyprus Emergency
14753:Kashmir Princess
14743:Jebel Akhdar War
14592:Western betrayal
14277:
14270:
14263:
14254:
14253:
14082:Present absentee
13956:
13949:
13942:
13933:
13932:
13848:
13841:
13834:
13825:
13824:
13794:Wadi al-Hawarith
13298:Kirad al-Baqqara
13018:Sarafand al-Amar
12502:Bayt Umm al-Mays
11879:Arab al-Nufay'at
11356:
11347:
11338:
11329:
11320:
11311:
11302:
11293:
11284:
11275:
11266:
11257:
11248:
11239:
11230:
11221:
11212:
11203:
11194:
11185:
11176:
11167:
11158:
11149:
11140:
11131:
11122:
11113:
11104:
11095:
11086:
11077:
11068:
11059:
11050:
11041:
11032:
11023:
11014:
11005:
10996:
10987:
10978:
10969:
10960:
10951:
10942:
10933:
10924:
10915:
10906:
10897:
10888:
10879:
10870:
10861:
10852:
10843:
10834:
10825:
10816:
10807:
10798:
10789:
10780:
10771:
10762:
10753:
10744:
10735:
10726:
10717:
10708:
10699:
10690:
10681:
10672:
10663:
10654:
10645:
10636:
10627:
10618:
10609:
10600:
10591:
10582:
10573:
10564:
10555:
10546:
10537:
10528:
10519:
10510:
10501:
10492:
10483:
10474:
10465:
10456:
10447:
10438:
10429:
10420:
10411:
10402:
10393:
10384:
10375:
10366:
10357:
10348:
10339:
10330:
10321:
10312:
10303:
10294:
10285:
10276:
10267:
10258:
10249:
10240:
10231:
10222:
10213:
10204:
10195:
10186:
10177:
10168:
10159:
10150:
10141:
10132:
10123:
10114:
10105:
10096:
10087:
10078:
10069:
10060:
10051:
10042:
10033:
10024:
10015:
10006:
9997:
9988:
9979:
9970:
9961:
9952:
9943:
9934:
9925:
9916:
9907:
9898:
9889:
9880:
9871:
9862:
9853:
9844:
9835:
9826:
9817:
9808:
9799:
9790:
9781:
9772:
9763:
9754:
9745:
9736:
9727:
9718:
9709:
9700:
9691:
9682:
9673:
9664:
9655:
9646:
9637:
9628:
9619:
9610:
9601:
9592:
9583:
9574:
9565:
9556:
9547:
9538:
9529:
9520:
9511:
9502:
9493:
9484:
9475:
9466:
9457:
9448:
9439:
9430:
9421:
9412:
9403:
9394:
9385:
9376:
9367:
9358:
9349:
9340:
9331:
9322:
9313:
9304:
9295:
9286:
9277:
9268:
9259:
9250:
9241:
9232:
9223:
9214:
9205:
9196:
9187:
9178:
9169:
9160:
9151:
9142:
9133:
9124:
9115:
9106:
9097:
9088:
9079:
9070:
9061:
9052:
9043:
9034:
9025:
9016:
9007:
8998:
8989:
8980:
8971:
8962:
8953:
8944:
8935:
8926:
8917:
8908:
8899:
8890:
8881:
8872:
8863:
8854:
8845:
8836:
8827:
8818:
8809:
8800:
8791:
8782:
8773:
8764:
8755:
8746:
8737:
8728:
8719:
8710:
8701:
8692:
8683:
8674:
8665:
8656:
8647:
8638:
8629:
8620:
8611:
8602:
8593:
8584:
8575:
8566:
8557:
8548:
8539:
8530:
8521:
8512:
8503:
8494:
8485:
8476:
8467:
8458:
8449:
8440:
8431:
8422:
8413:
8404:
8395:
8386:
8377:
8368:
8359:
8350:
8341:
8332:
8323:
8314:
8305:
8296:
8287:
8278:
8269:
8260:
8251:
8242:
8233:
8224:
8215:
8206:
8197:
8188:
8179:
8170:
8161:
8152:
8143:
8134:
8125:
8116:
8107:
8098:
8089:
8080:
8071:
8062:
8053:
8044:
8035:
8026:
8017:
8008:
7999:
7990:
7981:
7972:
7963:
7954:
7945:
7936:
7927:
7918:
7909:
7900:
7891:
7882:
7873:
7864:
7855:
7846:
7837:
7828:
7819:
7810:
7801:
7792:
7783:
7774:
7765:
7756:
7747:
7738:
7729:
7720:
7711:
7702:
7693:
7684:
7675:
7666:
7657:
7648:
7639:
7630:
7621:
7612:
7603:
7594:
7585:
7576:
7567:
7558:
7549:
7540:
7531:
7522:
7513:
7504:
7495:
7486:
7477:
7468:
7459:
7450:
7441:
7432:
7423:
7414:
7405:
7396:
7387:
7380:
7379:
7241:Arab al-Samniyya
7209:
7202:
7195:
7186:
7185:
7173:
7170:Israel–Hamas war
7165:
7161:Shield and Arrow
7155:
7145:
7137:
7127:
7119:
7111:
7103:
7100:Wave of violence
7095:
7087:
7077:
7067:
7059:
7051:
7043:
7033:
7025:
7017:
7007:
6997:
6987:
6979:
6971:
6952:
6942:
6932:
6920:
6910:
6902:
6894:
6886:
6878:
6868:
6860:
6852:
6844:
6834:
6815:
6805:
6797:
6787:
6779:
6776:Ma'alot massacre
6771:
6763:
6753:
6745:
6737:
6729:
6721:
6711:
6703:
6695:
6692:War of Attrition
6687:
6679:
6660:
6652:
6644:
6641:Arab–Israeli War
6636:
6612:
6605:
6598:
6589:
6588:
6567:
6520:
6501:
6482:
6463:
6418:All that remains
6410:
6398:
6379:
6356:
6324:
6323:
6317:
6309:
6290:
6284:
6283:
6281:
6279:
6258:
6252:
6250:
6248:
6238:
6232:
6231:
6223:. Archived from
6216:
6210:
6196:
6190:
6189:
6149:
6143:
6142:
6136:
6128:
6101:
6095:
6094:
6092:
6090:
6050:
6044:
6043:
6021:
6015:
6014:
5986:
5980:
5979:
5969:
5937:
5918:
5917:
5907:
5899:
5872:
5853:
5852:
5846:
5838:
5806:
5797:
5796:
5786:
5778:
5751:
5742:
5741:
5739:
5737:
5678:
5672:
5671:
5643:
5634:
5633:
5627:
5619:
5591:
5585:
5578:
5572:
5571:
5570:
5568:
5551:
5545:
5538:
5532:
5531:
5523:
5517:
5516:
5514:
5512:
5507:on 30 March 2010
5497:
5491:
5490:
5470:
5464:
5450:
5444:
5437:
5431:
5424:
5418:
5417:
5411:
5409:
5389:
5383:
5382:
5376:
5374:
5346:
5340:
5339:
5337:
5335:
5320:
5314:
5313:
5311:
5309:
5293:
5287:
5274:
5268:
5262:
5256:
5253:
5247:
5246:
5206:
5200:
5194:
5188:
5187:
5177:
5175:
5147:
5141:
5128:Shapira, Anita.
5126:
5120:
5114:
5108:
5107:
5106:
5104:
5065:
5059:
5058:
5018:
5012:
5011:
5009:
5007:
4993:
4987:
4984:
4978:
4963:
4957:
4956:
4940:
4923:
4917:
4916:
4908:
4893:
4887:
4881:
4875:
4869:
4863:
4854:
4853:
4841:
4831:
4825:
4824:
4806:
4800:
4799:, United Nations
4781:
4775:
4759:
4753:
4747:
4741:
4735:
4729:
4723:
4717:
4711:
4705:
4699:
4693:
4689:
4683:
4676:
4670:
4664:
4658:
4657:
4651:
4649:
4621:
4615:
4609:
4603:
4597:
4591:
4585:
4579:
4573:
4567:
4561:
4555:
4549:
4543:
4537:
4531:
4525:
4519:
4513:
4507:
4495:
4489:
4488:
4482:
4480:
4452:
4446:
4433:
4427:
4424:
4418:
4411:
4405:
4402:
4396:
4390:
4384:
4381:
4375:
4374:
4369:
4367:
4339:
4333:
4332:
4330:
4328:
4309:
4303:
4297:
4291:
4288:
4282:
4275:Irgun Zvai Leumi
4271:
4265:
4264:
4241:
4235:
4234:
4202:
4196:
4195:
4185:
4161:
4155:
4152:
4146:
4145:
4118:
4112:
4109:
4103:
4102:
4070:
4064:
4058:
4052:
4049:
4043:
4037:
4031:
4025:
4019:
4010:
4004:
3998:
3987:
3984:
3978:
3972:
3966:
3960:
3954:
3951:
3929:
3907:
3881:
3872:
3871:
3828:
3822:
3818:
3812:
3806:
3800:
3796:
3790:
3784:
3778:
3772:
3766:
3760:
3754:
3753:
3751:
3749:
3731:
3725:
3724:
3700:
3694:
3693:
3661:
3655:
3654:
3637:. Archived from
3614:
3608:
3607:
3602:. Archived from
3569:
3563:
3562:
3560:
3558:
3540:
3534:
3533:
3531:
3529:
3470:
3435:
3432:
3426:
3415:
3409:
3404:. " al-Arif, in
3394:
3388:
3387:
3369:
3363:
3362:
3354:
3348:
3342:
3333:
3332:
3330:
3328:
3300:
3291:
3288:
3282:
3279:
3273:
3259:
3253:
3252:
3250:
3248:
3228:
3222:
3216:
3210:
3209:
3207:
3205:
3199:
3193:. Archived from
3192:
3184:
3178:
3177:
3156:
3140:
3134:
3122:
3107:
3064:historical drama
2969:historical drama
2938:with their 2003
2856:
2805:
2794:
2778:Mordechai Bar-On
2775:
2724:David Ben-Gurion
2722:, biographer of
2621:and Neil Caplan:
2342:Fawzi al-Qawuqji
2309:Operation Ha-Har
2251:
2236:
2220:
2207:IDF forces near
2204:
2184:
2168:
2117:resulted in the
2050:
2044:Folke Bernadotte
1781:David Ben-Gurion
1648:
1645:corpus separatum
1637:area, including
1457:The peasant-led
1451:Fawzi al-Qawuqji
1398:, as well as in
1233:During the war,
1155:and the broader
1041:
1030:
1013:Gordon MacMillan
1011:
1010:
996:
995:
984:
983:
972:
971:
960:
959:
948:
947:
938:Fawzi al-Qawuqji
936:
935:
926:
916:
915:
906:
896:
895:
884:
883:
874:John Bagot Glubb
872:
871:
860:
859:
842:
841:
830:
829:
820:
810:
809:
798:
797:
786:
785:
774:
773:
762:
761:
750:
749:
738:
737:
726:
725:
714:
713:
702:
701:
690:
689:
680:David Ben-Gurion
678:
677:
653:
651:
650:
638:
636:
635:
624:
620:
618:
617:
606:
604:
603:
593:
591:
590:
580:
579:
578:
568:
567:
566:
556:
555:
554:
541:
540:
539:
529:
528:
527:
517:
516:
515:
505:
504:
503:
493:
492:
476:
474:
473:
454:
453:
452:
417:
416:
391:
390:
389:
379:
378:
369:
368:
342:
341:
322:
320:
319:
301:
300:
192:Israeli victory
180:southern Lebanon
154:
153:
101:
92:
81:
72:
39:
38:
21258:
21257:
21253:
21252:
21251:
21249:
21248:
21247:
21183:
21182:
21181:
21176:
21152:
21116:
21097:Christian Arabs
21059:
20954:
20874:
20843:Public holidays
20671:
20667:
20657:
20597:
20565:Foreign affairs
20559:
20529:
20501:
20497:Judicial system
20456:
20356:
20282:
20266:
20243:
20231:Black September
20225:
20211:Second Intifada
20158:
20137:British Mandate
20098:Ayyubid Dynasty
20054:
20048:
20018:
20013:
19985:
19966:War of Dagestan
19926:First Congo War
19790:
19709:
19600:Black September
19588:
19494:Sino-Indian War
19447:
19386:
19347:Greek Civil War
19317:Anglo-Iraqi War
19302:Franco-Thai War
19285:
19184:
19165:Irish Civil War
19130:Zhili–Anhui War
19118:
19104:Kuwait–Najd War
19039:Khotyn Uprising
18814:Kornilov affair
18734:Cuban Civil War
18694:Bussa rebellion
18674:Tapani incident
18659:
18612:
18585:Tikveš uprising
18565:
18563:Atmene uprising
18553:Negro Rebellion
18508:1911 Revolution
18413:
18411:Battle of Hadia
18399:
18340:
18253:Batang uprising
18148:Bailundo revolt
18113:
18076:Second Boer War
18059:
18056:
18026:
18021:
18019:
18006:
17969:
17891:Egyptian Crisis
17874:
17815:
17755:
17688:
17598:
17587:Second Intifada
17497:
17441:
17338:
17304:Simele massacre
17282:
17263:Adwan Rebellion
17236:
17113:
17108:
17078:
17073:
17050:
17041:Second Cold War
16999:
16927:
16921:
16897:Odd Arne Westad
16887:Patrick Vaughan
16872:Athan Theoharis
16852:Ellen Schrecker
16837:Yakov M. Rabkin
16812:Timothy Naftali
16757:Tvrtko Jakovina
16742:Jussi Hanhimäki
16625:
16603:
16593:
16571:Paix et Liberté
16546:
16490:Active measures
16471:
16401:
16382:White supremacy
16342:Totalitarianism
16270:
16195:
16118:
16104:Reagan Doctrine
16099:Carter Doctrine
16039:Truman Doctrine
16027:
15974:
15906:
15801:Soviet reaction
15712:Ndogboyosoi War
15619:
15590:Saur Revolution
15417:1973 oil crisis
15382:Munich massacre
15290:Alcora Exercise
15285:Black September
15263:
15009:Sino-Indian War
14903:Simba rebellion
14886:
14730:Capture of the
14638:
14577:Berlin Blockade
14510:May 1947 crises
14500:Truman Doctrine
14465:Greek Civil War
14454:Blacklist Forty
14421:Gouzenko Affair
14408:Cursed soldiers
14360:Morgenthau Plan
14348:
14286:
14281:
14251:
14246:
14237:
14206:
14190:
14127:Notable writers
14122:
14108:Battle of Haifa
14096:
14011:
13965:
13960:
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13925:
13909:
13883:
13857:
13852:
13822:
13817:
13736:Ghabat Kafr Sur
13724:Bayyarat Hannun
13701:
13547:
13421:al-Ras al-Ahmar
13291:Khiyam al-Walid
13089:
12841:Dayr Abu Salama
12722:
12689:
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11906:Balad al-Sheikh
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7062:
7054:
7046:
7036:
7028:
7020:
7010:
7000:
6990:
6982:
6974:
6968:Second Intifada
6966:
6955:
6948:Grapes of Wrath
6945:
6935:
6923:
6913:
6905:
6897:
6889:
6881:
6871:
6863:
6855:
6847:
6837:
6829:
6818:
6808:
6800:
6790:
6782:
6774:
6766:
6756:
6750:Munich massacre
6748:
6740:
6732:
6724:
6714:
6706:
6698:
6690:
6682:
6674:
6663:
6655:
6647:
6639:
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6621:
6616:
6376:
6353:
6332:
6327:
6311:
6310:
6291:
6287:
6277:
6275:
6270:. 12 May 2015.
6260:
6259:
6255:
6239:
6235:
6217:
6213:
6197:
6193:
6170:10.2307/2536835
6150:
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6130:
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6117:
6103:
6102:
6098:
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5888:
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5679:
5675:
5660:
5644:
5637:
5621:
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5608:
5592:
5588:
5580:Dvora Hacohen,
5579:
5575:
5566:
5564:
5553:
5552:
5548:
5539:
5535:
5524:
5520:
5510:
5508:
5499:
5498:
5494:
5487:
5476:For Zion's Sake
5471:
5467:
5461:Wayback Machine
5451:
5447:
5438:
5434:
5425:
5421:
5407:
5405:
5390:
5386:
5372:
5370:
5363:
5347:
5343:
5333:
5331:
5326:. Mideast Web.
5322:
5321:
5317:
5307:
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5294:
5290:
5275:
5271:
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5259:
5254:
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5003:
4995:
4994:
4990:
4985:
4981:
4964:
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4953:
4924:
4920:
4911:Morris, Benny.
4909:
4896:
4888:
4884:
4876:
4872:
4864:
4857:
4850:
4832:
4828:
4821:
4807:
4803:
4797:Wayback Machine
4782:
4778:
4773:Wayback Machine
4760:
4756:
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4510:
4505:Wayback Machine
4496:
4492:
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4453:
4449:
4443:Wayback Machine
4434:
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4324:
4311:
4310:
4306:
4298:
4294:
4289:
4285:
4272:
4268:
4261:
4245:Bell, J. Bowyer
4242:
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4115:
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3910:
3900:
3882:
3875:
3849:10.2307/2537591
3829:
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3471:
3438:
3433:
3429:
3421:(2007), citing
3417:Henry Laurens,
3416:
3412:
3395:
3391:
3384:
3370:
3366:
3355:
3351:
3343:
3336:
3326:
3324:
3317:
3301:
3294:
3289:
3285:
3280:
3276:
3262:Anita Shapira,
3260:
3256:
3246:
3244:
3229:
3225:
3217:
3213:
3203:
3201:
3200:on 4 March 2016
3197:
3190:
3186:
3185:
3181:
3171:
3157:
3153:
3149:
3144:
3143:
3108:
3104:
3099:
3082:
2973:State of Israel
2947:
2908:
2903:
2885:
2883:Arab narratives
2868:was voluntary.
2850:
2818:
2799:
2788:
2784:, Tamir Goren,
2769:
2747:Second Intifada
2740:
2677:
2671:
2649:
2640:
2617:. According to
2577:
2504:
2482:
2442:
2440:Armistice lines
2437:
2417:
2411:
2379:Sinai Peninsula
2363:Operation Horev
2351:Operation Hiram
2264:
2261:
2259:Operation Horev
2252:
2243:
2237:
2228:
2221:
2212:
2205:
2196:
2193:Operation Hiram
2185:
2176:
2169:
2155:
2115:Operation Danny
2096:
2084:Muhammad Naguib
2048:
2028:
1979:Harry S. Truman
1971:State of Israel
1951:
1946:
1940:
1877:Battle of Haifa
1775:Battle of Haifa
1767:
1761:
1692:, February 1948
1678:British Mandate
1670:
1664:
1598:
1592:
1532:
1530:The Arab states
1484:
1478:
1444:
1436:Main articles:
1434:
1376:
1347:
1339:Main articles:
1337:
1298:
1292:
1283:
1277:
1271:
1243:Battle of Haifa
1239:Lydda and Ramle
1145:State of Israel
1005:
1002:
990:
986:Muhammad Naguib
978:
966:
954:
942:
930:
922:
910:
902:
890:
886:Habis al-Majali
878:
866:
862:King Abdullah I
854:
848:
836:
824:
816:
804:
792:
780:
768:
756:
744:
732:
720:
708:
696:
684:
672:
648:
646:
633:
631:
615:
613:
601:
599:
588:
586:
576:
574:
564:
562:
552:
550:
537:
535:
525:
523:
513:
511:
501:
499:
490:
486:
485:
481:
471:
469:
460:
450:
448:
430:
414:
405:
387:
385:
376:
366:
339:
330:
327:
317:
315:
313:
307:
298:
254:State of Israel
238:
228:Egyptian defeat
197:State of Israel
182:
176:Sinai Peninsula
161:
148:
106:
105:
104:
103:
102:
94:
93:
84:
83:
82:
74:
73:
35:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
21256:
21246:
21245:
21240:
21235:
21230:
21225:
21220:
21215:
21213:1948 in Israel
21210:
21205:
21200:
21195:
21178:
21177:
21175:
21174:
21161:
21158:
21157:
21154:
21153:
21151:
21150:
21145:
21140:
21135:
21130:
21124:
21122:
21118:
21117:
21115:
21114:
21109:
21104:
21099:
21094:
21093:
21092:
21087:
21076:
21074:
21065:
21061:
21060:
21058:
21057:
21052:
21051:
21050:
21040:
21035:
21030:
21025:
21020:
21015:
21010:
21005:
21000:
20995:
20990:
20985:
20980:
20975:
20970:
20964:
20962:
20956:
20955:
20953:
20952:
20945:
20940:
20935:
20930:
20923:
20918:
20913:
20908:
20903:
20898:
20893:
20888:
20882:
20880:
20876:
20875:
20873:
20872:
20871:
20870:
20860:
20850:
20845:
20840:
20835:
20830:
20825:
20820:
20815:
20810:
20809:
20808:
20798:
20797:
20796:
20791:
20781:
20776:
20771:
20761:
20756:
20751:
20741:
20740:
20739:
20727:
20722:
20721:
20720:
20710:
20705:
20700:
20695:
20690:
20685:
20680:
20674:
20672:
20662:
20659:
20658:
20656:
20655:
20649:
20648:
20643:
20638:
20633:
20628:
20626:Stock Exchange
20623:
20621:Communications
20618:
20613:
20607:
20605:
20599:
20598:
20596:
20595:
20590:
20585:
20580:
20575:
20569:
20567:
20561:
20560:
20558:
20557:
20552:
20547:
20541:
20539:
20535:
20534:
20531:
20530:
20528:
20527:
20522:
20517:
20515:Prime Minister
20511:
20509:
20503:
20502:
20500:
20499:
20494:
20489:
20484:
20479:
20477:Prime Minister
20473:
20471:
20462:
20458:
20457:
20455:
20454:
20449:
20444:
20439:
20434:
20429:
20428:
20427:
20422:
20417:
20412:
20407:
20402:
20397:
20392:
20387:
20377:
20366:
20364:
20358:
20357:
20355:
20354:
20349:
20344:
20339:
20334:
20329:
20324:
20323:
20322:
20317:
20312:
20302:
20296:
20294:
20288:
20287:
20284:
20283:
20281:
20280:
20274:
20272:
20268:
20267:
20265:
20264:
20259:
20257:Battle of Gaza
20253:
20251:
20245:
20244:
20242:
20241:
20235:
20233:
20227:
20226:
20224:
20223:
20218:
20213:
20208:
20206:First Intifada
20203:
20202:
20201:
20191:
20186:
20181:
20175:
20173:
20164:
20160:
20159:
20157:
20156:
20155:
20154:
20149:
20144:
20139:
20134:
20129:
20124:
20117:Modern history
20113:
20112:
20111:
20110:
20108:Ottoman Empire
20105:
20103:Mamluk Dynasty
20100:
20095:
20090:
20085:
20080:
20075:
20064:
20062:
20056:
20055:
20047:
20046:
20039:
20032:
20024:
20015:
20014:
20012:
20011:
20010:
20009:
20004:
19999:
19990:
19987:
19986:
19984:
19983:
19978:
19973:
19968:
19963:
19958:
19953:
19948:
19943:
19938:
19933:
19928:
19923:
19918:
19913:
19908:
19903:
19898:
19893:
19888:
19887:
19886:
19876:
19871:
19866:
19861:
19856:
19851:
19850:
19849:
19844:
19839:
19829:
19824:
19819:
19814:
19809:
19804:
19798:
19796:
19792:
19791:
19789:
19788:
19783:
19778:
19773:
19768:
19763:
19758:
19753:
19748:
19743:
19738:
19733:
19728:
19723:
19717:
19715:
19711:
19710:
19708:
19707:
19702:
19697:
19692:
19687:
19682:
19677:
19672:
19667:
19662:
19657:
19652:
19647:
19642:
19637:
19632:
19627:
19622:
19617:
19615:Yom Kippur War
19612:
19607:
19602:
19596:
19594:
19590:
19589:
19587:
19586:
19581:
19576:
19571:
19566:
19561:
19556:
19551:
19546:
19544:1967 Opium War
19541:
19536:
19531:
19526:
19521:
19516:
19511:
19506:
19501:
19496:
19491:
19486:
19481:
19476:
19474:Bizerte crisis
19471:
19466:
19461:
19455:
19453:
19449:
19448:
19446:
19445:
19440:
19435:
19430:
19425:
19420:
19415:
19410:
19405:
19400:
19394:
19392:
19388:
19387:
19385:
19384:
19379:
19374:
19369:
19364:
19359:
19354:
19349:
19344:
19339:
19334:
19329:
19324:
19319:
19314:
19309:
19304:
19299:
19293:
19291:
19287:
19286:
19284:
19283:
19278:
19273:
19268:
19263:
19258:
19253:
19248:
19243:
19238:
19233:
19228:
19223:
19218:
19213:
19208:
19203:
19198:
19192:
19190:
19186:
19185:
19183:
19182:
19177:
19172:
19167:
19162:
19157:
19152:
19147:
19142:
19137:
19132:
19126:
19124:
19120:
19119:
19117:
19116:
19111:
19106:
19101:
19096:
19091:
19086:
19081:
19076:
19071:
19066:
19061:
19056:
19051:
19046:
19041:
19036:
19031:
19026:
19024:Sejny Uprising
19021:
19016:
19011:
19006:
19001:
18996:
18991:
18986:
18981:
18976:
18971:
18966:
18961:
18956:
18951:
18949:Sochi conflict
18946:
18941:
18936:
18931:
18926:
18921:
18916:
18911:
18906:
18901:
18896:
18891:
18886:
18881:
18876:
18874:Cattaro mutiny
18871:
18866:
18861:
18856:
18851:
18846:
18841:
18836:
18831:
18826:
18821:
18816:
18811:
18806:
18801:
18796:
18791:
18786:
18781:
18776:
18771:
18766:
18761:
18756:
18751:
18746:
18741:
18736:
18731:
18726:
18721:
18716:
18711:
18706:
18704:Volta-Bani War
18701:
18696:
18691:
18686:
18681:
18676:
18671:
18666:
18654:
18649:
18644:
18639:
18634:
18629:
18624:
18619:
18607:
18602:
18597:
18592:
18587:
18582:
18577:
18572:
18560:
18555:
18550:
18545:
18540:
18538:Contestado War
18535:
18530:
18525:
18520:
18515:
18510:
18505:
18500:
18495:
18490:
18485:
18480:
18475:
18470:
18465:
18460:
18455:
18450:
18445:
18440:
18435:
18430:
18425:
18420:
18407:
18405:
18401:
18400:
18398:
18397:
18392:
18387:
18382:
18377:
18372:
18367:
18362:
18357:
18352:
18347:
18335:
18330:
18325:
18320:
18318:Beipu uprising
18315:
18310:
18305:
18300:
18295:
18290:
18285:
18280:
18275:
18270:
18265:
18260:
18255:
18250:
18245:
18240:
18235:
18230:
18225:
18220:
18215:
18210:
18205:
18203:Vaccine Revolt
18200:
18195:
18190:
18185:
18180:
18175:
18170:
18165:
18163:Theriso revolt
18160:
18155:
18150:
18145:
18140:
18135:
18130:
18125:
18120:
18108:
18103:
18098:
18093:
18088:
18083:
18078:
18073:
18067:
18065:
18061:
18060:
18055:
18054:
18047:
18040:
18032:
18023:
18022:
18011:
18008:
18007:
18005:
18004:
18001:Red Sea crisis
17997:
17990:
17983:
17977:
17975:
17971:
17970:
17968:
17967:
17966:
17965:
17951:
17944:
17937:
17932:
17927:
17926:
17925:
17909:
17908:
17907:
17900:
17888:
17882:
17880:
17876:
17875:
17873:
17872:
17867:
17862:
17861:
17860:
17848:
17843:
17838:
17831:
17823:
17821:
17817:
17816:
17814:
17813:
17808:
17803:
17798:
17791:
17786:
17781:
17776:
17771:
17763:
17761:
17757:
17756:
17754:
17753:
17748:
17746:Mecca massacre
17743:
17738:
17733:
17728:
17723:
17722:
17721:
17709:
17704:
17696:
17694:
17690:
17689:
17687:
17686:
17681:
17676:
17671:
17670:
17669:
17659:
17654:
17649:
17644:
17639:
17634:
17627:
17622:
17617:
17612:
17606:
17604:
17600:
17599:
17597:
17596:
17591:
17590:
17589:
17584:
17582:First Intifada
17579:
17567:
17565:1964 Hama riot
17562:
17560:Aden Emergency
17557:
17552:
17547:
17542:
17535:
17530:
17529:
17528:
17523:
17511:
17505:
17503:
17499:
17498:
17496:
17495:
17490:
17485:
17480:
17475:
17470:
17465:
17460:
17455:
17449:
17447:
17443:
17442:
17440:
17439:
17438:
17437:
17432:
17427:
17422:
17417:
17405:
17404:
17403:
17391:
17386:
17384:Al-Waziri coup
17381:
17376:
17375:
17374:
17369:
17364:
17359:
17346:
17344:
17340:
17339:
17337:
17336:
17331:
17326:
17321:
17316:
17311:
17306:
17301:
17296:
17290:
17288:
17284:
17283:
17281:
17280:
17275:
17270:
17265:
17260:
17255:
17250:
17244:
17242:
17238:
17237:
17235:
17234:
17229:
17228:
17227:
17222:
17217:
17212:
17207:
17202:
17201:
17200:
17183:
17178:
17173:
17168:
17167:
17166:
17161:
17156:
17151:
17146:
17145:
17144:
17127:
17121:
17119:
17115:
17114:
17107:
17106:
17099:
17092:
17084:
17075:
17074:
17072:
17071:
17066:
17061:
17055:
17052:
17051:
17049:
17048:
17043:
17038:
17033:
17028:
17023:
17018:
17013:
17007:
17005:
17001:
17000:
16998:
16997:
16992:
16987:
16982:
16977:
16972:
16967:
16962:
16957:
16952:
16947:
16942:
16937:
16931:
16929:
16923:
16922:
16920:
16919:
16914:
16909:
16904:
16899:
16894:
16889:
16884:
16879:
16874:
16869:
16867:Timothy Snyder
16864:
16859:
16854:
16849:
16844:
16839:
16834:
16829:
16824:
16819:
16814:
16809:
16804:
16799:
16797:Vojtech Mastny
16794:
16792:Geir Lundestad
16789:
16784:
16782:Walter Laqueur
16779:
16777:Walter LaFeber
16774:
16769:
16764:
16759:
16754:
16749:
16744:
16739:
16734:
16729:
16724:
16719:
16714:
16709:
16707:André Fontaine
16704:
16699:
16694:
16689:
16684:
16679:
16674:
16669:
16664:
16659:
16654:
16649:
16644:
16639:
16637:Gar Alperovitz
16633:
16631:
16627:
16626:
16624:
16623:
16618:
16613:
16607:
16605:
16599:
16598:
16595:
16594:
16592:
16591:
16586:
16580:
16579:
16574:
16567:
16562:
16554:
16552:
16548:
16547:
16545:
16544:
16537:
16532:
16525:
16518:
16513:
16506:
16499:
16492:
16486:
16484:
16477:
16473:
16472:
16470:
16469:
16464:
16459:
16454:
16449:
16444:
16439:
16434:
16429:
16424:
16419:
16413:
16411:
16407:
16406:
16403:
16402:
16400:
16399:
16394:
16389:
16384:
16379:
16377:Third-Worldism
16374:
16369:
16364:
16359:
16354:
16349:
16344:
16339:
16334:
16329:
16324:
16319:
16314:
16309:
16304:
16299:
16294:
16289:
16284:
16278:
16276:
16272:
16271:
16269:
16268:
16263:
16258:
16253:
16248:
16243:
16236:
16231:
16226:
16221:
16216:
16211:
16205:
16203:
16197:
16196:
16194:
16193:
16188:
16183:
16178:
16173:
16168:
16166:Libertarianism
16163:
16158:
16157:
16156:
16146:
16144:Chicago school
16141:
16135:
16133:
16124:
16120:
16119:
16117:
16116:
16111:
16106:
16101:
16096:
16091:
16089:Nixon Doctrine
16086:
16081:
16076:
16071:
16066:
16061:
16056:
16051:
16046:
16041:
16035:
16033:
16032:Foreign policy
16029:
16028:
16026:
16025:
16020:
16015:
16010:
16005:
16000:
15995:
15990:
15984:
15982:
15976:
15975:
15973:
15972:
15967:
15966:
15965:
15955:
15950:
15945:
15940:
15935:
15930:
15925:
15920:
15914:
15912:
15908:
15907:
15905:
15904:
15899:
15894:
15889:
15884:
15879:
15874:
15869:
15864:
15859:
15854:
15849:
15844:
15839:
15834:
15829:
15824:
15819:
15817:Operation RYAN
15814:
15809:
15804:
15794:
15789:
15784:
15779:
15774:
15769:
15764:
15759:
15754:
15749:
15744:
15739:
15734:
15729:
15724:
15722:Able Archer 83
15719:
15714:
15709:
15704:
15699:
15694:
15689:
15684:
15679:
15674:
15669:
15668:
15667:
15657:
15652:
15647:
15638:
15633:
15627:
15625:
15621:
15620:
15618:
15617:
15612:
15607:
15602:
15597:
15592:
15587:
15582:
15577:
15572:
15567:
15562:
15557:
15552:
15547:
15542:
15537:
15532:
15527:
15519:
15514:
15509:
15504:
15499:
15494:
15489:
15484:
15479:
15474:
15472:Oromo conflict
15469:
15464:
15459:
15454:
15449:
15444:
15439:
15434:
15429:
15424:
15419:
15414:
15412:Yom Kippur War
15409:
15404:
15399:
15394:
15389:
15384:
15379:
15374:
15369:
15364:
15359:
15354:
15349:
15344:
15339:
15334:
15329:
15322:
15317:
15312:
15307:
15302:
15297:
15292:
15287:
15282:
15277:
15271:
15269:
15265:
15264:
15262:
15261:
15256:
15251:
15246:
15241:
15236:
15235:
15234:
15224:
15219:
15214:
15209:
15204:
15195:
15190:
15189:
15188:
15178:
15173:
15168:
15163:
15158:
15153:
15148:
15143:
15138:
15133:
15128:
15123:
15118:
15113:
15108:
15103:
15098:
15093:
15088:
15083:
15078:
15073:
15068:
15067:
15066:
15056:
15051:
15046:
15044:Aden Emergency
15041:
15036:
15031:
15026:
15021:
15016:
15011:
15006:
15001:
14996:
14995:
14994:
14989:
14984:
14974:
14969:
14964:
14962:Papua conflict
14959:
14954:
14949:
14944:
14943:
14942:
14932:
14931:
14930:
14920:
14915:
14910:
14905:
14900:
14894:
14892:
14888:
14887:
14885:
14884:
14879:
14878:
14877:
14867:
14865:Kitchen Debate
14862:
14857:
14852:
14847:
14842:
14837:
14832:
14827:
14825:Sputnik crisis
14822:
14817:
14809:
14802:
14797:
14795:Polish October
14792:
14787:
14782:
14775:
14770:
14765:
14760:
14755:
14750:
14745:
14740:
14735:
14727:
14722:
14717:
14712:
14707:
14702:
14697:
14695:Pact of Madrid
14692:
14687:
14682:
14677:
14672:
14667:
14662:
14657:
14652:
14650:Bamboo Curtain
14646:
14644:
14640:
14639:
14637:
14636:
14631:
14626:
14621:
14620:
14619:
14609:
14604:
14599:
14594:
14589:
14584:
14579:
14574:
14569:
14564:
14559:
14554:
14549:
14544:
14543:
14542:
14537:
14532:
14522:
14517:
14512:
14507:
14502:
14497:
14492:
14487:
14482:
14477:
14472:
14467:
14462:
14457:
14449:
14441:
14433:
14428:
14423:
14418:
14410:
14405:
14404:
14403:
14398:
14390:
14377:
14372:
14367:
14362:
14356:
14354:
14350:
14349:
14347:
14346:
14341:
14336:
14331:
14326:
14321:
14316:
14311:
14306:
14299:
14291:
14288:
14287:
14280:
14279:
14272:
14265:
14257:
14248:
14247:
14242:
14239:
14238:
14236:
14235:
14230:
14225:
14220:
14214:
14212:
14208:
14207:
14205:
14204:
14198:
14196:
14192:
14191:
14189:
14188:
14181:
14176:
14171:
14166:
14161:
14156:
14151:
14146:
14141:
14136:
14130:
14128:
14124:
14123:
14121:
14120:
14115:
14110:
14104:
14102:
14098:
14097:
14095:
14094:
14092:Resolution 194
14089:
14084:
14079:
14074:
14069:
14064:
14059:
14054:
14049:
14048:
14047:
14037:
14036:
14035:
14030:
14019:
14017:
14013:
14012:
14010:
14009:
14004:
13999:
13994:
13992:New Historians
13989:
13984:
13979:
13973:
13971:
13967:
13966:
13959:
13958:
13951:
13944:
13936:
13927:
13926:
13924:
13923:
13917:
13915:
13911:
13910:
13908:
13907:
13902:
13897:
13891:
13889:
13885:
13884:
13882:
13881:
13876:
13871:
13865:
13863:
13859:
13858:
13851:
13850:
13843:
13836:
13828:
13819:
13818:
13816:
13815:
13810:
13805:
13803:
13798:
13796:
13791:
13789:
13784:
13779:
13774:
13772:
13767:
13762:
13757:
13755:
13750:
13748:
13743:
13738:
13733:
13731:
13726:
13721:
13719:
13714:
13711:
13709:
13703:
13702:
13700:
13699:
13694:
13689:
13684:
13679:
13677:
13672:
13667:
13662:
13660:
13655:
13653:
13648:
13643:
13641:
13636:
13631:
13626:
13621:
13616:
13614:
13609:
13604:
13602:
13597:
13592:
13587:
13582:
13577:
13572:
13570:
13565:
13563:
13557:
13555:
13549:
13548:
13546:
13545:
13540:
13538:
13533:
13531:
13526:
13524:
13522:al-Zanghariyya
13519:
13514:
13509:
13507:
13502:
13497:
13495:
13490:
13488:
13483:
13478:
13476:
13471:
13469:
13464:
13462:
13457:
13452:
13447:
13445:
13440:
13435:
13430:
13425:
13423:
13418:
13413:
13411:
13406:
13404:
13399:
13394:
13389:
13387:
13382:
13380:al-Nabi Yusha'
13377:
13372:
13370:
13368:Mughr al-Khayt
13365:
13363:
13358:
13356:
13351:
13346:
13341:
13339:
13334:
13329:
13327:
13322:
13317:
13312:
13307:
13302:
13300:
13295:
13293:
13288:
13283:
13278:
13276:
13274:Khan al-Duwayr
13271:
13269:
13264:
13259:
13254:
13249:
13244:
13239:
13234:
13229:
13224:
13222:
13217:
13215:
13210:
13205:
13200:
13195:
13193:
13188:
13186:al-Dirbashiyya
13183:
13181:
13176:
13171:
13169:
13164:
13159:
13154:
13149:
13144:
13142:
13137:
13135:Arab al-Zubayd
13132:
13127:
13122:
13117:
13112:
13107:
13105:
13099:
13097:
13091:
13090:
13088:
13087:
13082:
13077:
13075:
13070:
13065:
13063:
13058:
13056:
13051:
13046:
13044:
13039:
13037:
13032:
13027:
13025:
13020:
13015:
13010:
13005:
13000:
12995:
12990:
12988:
12983:
12981:
12976:
12971:
12966:
12961:
12959:
12954:
12949:
12947:
12942:
12940:
12935:
12930:
12928:
12923:
12918:
12913:
12911:
12906:
12901:
12899:
12894:
12889:
12884:
12879:
12877:
12872:
12867:
12862:
12860:
12855:
12850:
12848:
12843:
12838:
12836:
12831:
12829:
12824:
12822:
12817:
12815:
12810:
12808:
12803:
12801:
12796:
12791:
12789:
12784:
12779:
12774:
12772:
12767:
12762:
12760:
12755:
12750:
12745:
12743:
12738:
12732:
12730:
12724:
12723:
12721:
12720:
12715:
12710:
12705:
12699:
12697:
12691:
12690:
12688:
12687:
12682:
12677:
12675:
12670:
12668:
12663:
12661:
12656:
12651:
12646:
12641:
12636:
12634:Ras Abu 'Ammar
12631:
12629:
12624:
12619:
12614:
12609:
12607:
12602:
12597:
12592:
12590:
12585:
12583:
12578:
12576:
12571:
12566:
12564:
12559:
12554:
12549:
12544:
12542:Dayr al-Shaykh
12539:
12534:
12532:
12527:
12525:
12520:
12518:
12513:
12511:
12506:
12504:
12499:
12497:
12492:
12490:
12485:
12480:
12475:
12470:
12465:
12463:
12457:
12455:
12449:
12448:
12446:
12445:
12440:
12435:
12430:
12425:
12423:
12418:
12412:
12410:
12404:
12403:
12401:
12400:
12395:
12390:
12385:
12383:
12378:
12373:
12368:
12366:
12361:
12356:
12354:
12349:
12344:
12342:
12337:
12332:
12327:
12322:
12320:
12315:
12313:
12308:
12303:
12298:
12293:
12288:
12283:
12278:
12273:
12267:
12265:
12259:
12258:
12256:
12255:
12250:
12245:
12240:
12235:
12233:
12228:
12223:
12218:
12213:
12211:
12206:
12201:
12199:Deir al-Dubban
12196:
12191:
12186:
12181:
12176:
12174:
12168:
12166:
12160:
12159:
12157:
12156:
12151:
12149:
12144:
12139:
12137:
12132:
12130:
12125:
12123:
12118:
12113:
12108:
12103:
12101:
12096:
12094:
12089:
12087:
12082:
12077:
12072:
12067:
12062:
12057:
12052:
12047:
12042:
12037:
12032:
12030:
12025:
12020:
12018:
12013:
12011:
12006:
12001:
11999:
11994:
11989:
11987:
11982:
11980:
11975:
11970:
11965:
11960:
11955:
11953:
11948:
11946:
11941:
11939:
11934:
11929:
11927:
11922:
11917:
11915:
11913:Barrat Qisarya
11910:
11908:
11903:
11898:
11893:
11888:
11883:
11881:
11876:
11874:
11872:Arab al-Fuqara
11869:
11864:
11858:
11856:
11850:
11849:
11847:
11846:
11841:
11839:Tall al-Turmus
11836:
11831:
11826:
11821:
11819:
11814:
11809:
11807:
11802:
11797:
11795:
11790:
11785:
11780:
11775:
11770:
11765:
11760:
11755:
11750:
11748:
11743:
11738:
11733:
11728:
11726:
11721:
11716:
11711:
11706:
11701:
11696:
11691:
11686:
11681:
11676:
11671:
11666:
11661:
11656:
11654:
11649:
11644:
11639:
11634:
11632:
11627:
11622:
11620:
11615:
11610:
11604:
11602:
11596:
11595:
11593:
11592:
11587:
11582:
11577:
11571:
11569:
11563:
11562:
11560:
11559:
11554:
11552:
11547:
11545:
11540:
11535:
11533:
11528:
11526:
11521:
11516:
11514:
11509:
11504:
11499:
11497:
11492:
11490:
11485:
11480:
11475:
11473:
11468:
11466:
11464:Kawkab al-Hawa
11461:
11456:
11454:
11449:
11444:
11442:
11437:
11435:
11433:al-Ghazzawiyya
11430:
11425:
11423:
11418:
11413:
11408:
11403:
11398:
11396:
11391:
11389:
11387:Arab al-Bawati
11384:
11382:
11380:Arab al-'Arida
11376:
11374:
11368:
11367:
11351:
11350:
11342:
11341:
11333:
11332:
11324:
11323:
11315:
11314:
11306:
11305:
11297:
11296:
11288:
11287:
11279:
11278:
11270:
11269:
11261:
11260:
11252:
11251:
11243:
11242:
11234:
11233:
11225:
11224:
11216:
11215:
11207:
11206:
11198:
11197:
11189:
11188:
11180:
11179:
11171:
11170:
11162:
11161:
11153:
11152:
11144:
11143:
11135:
11134:
11126:
11125:
11117:
11116:
11108:
11107:
11099:
11098:
11090:
11089:
11081:
11080:
11072:
11071:
11063:
11062:
11054:
11053:
11045:
11044:
11036:
11035:
11027:
11026:
11018:
11017:
11009:
11008:
11000:
10999:
10991:
10990:
10982:
10981:
10973:
10972:
10964:
10963:
10955:
10954:
10946:
10945:
10937:
10936:
10928:
10927:
10919:
10918:
10910:
10909:
10901:
10900:
10892:
10891:
10883:
10882:
10874:
10873:
10865:
10864:
10856:
10855:
10847:
10846:
10838:
10837:
10829:
10828:
10820:
10819:
10811:
10810:
10802:
10801:
10793:
10792:
10784:
10783:
10775:
10774:
10766:
10765:
10757:
10756:
10748:
10747:
10739:
10738:
10730:
10729:
10721:
10720:
10712:
10711:
10703:
10702:
10694:
10693:
10685:
10684:
10676:
10675:
10667:
10666:
10658:
10657:
10649:
10648:
10640:
10639:
10631:
10630:
10622:
10621:
10613:
10612:
10604:
10603:
10595:
10594:
10586:
10585:
10577:
10576:
10568:
10567:
10559:
10558:
10550:
10549:
10541:
10540:
10532:
10531:
10523:
10522:
10514:
10513:
10505:
10504:
10496:
10495:
10487:
10486:
10478:
10477:
10469:
10468:
10460:
10459:
10451:
10450:
10442:
10441:
10433:
10432:
10424:
10423:
10415:
10414:
10406:
10405:
10397:
10396:
10388:
10387:
10379:
10378:
10370:
10369:
10361:
10360:
10352:
10351:
10343:
10342:
10334:
10333:
10325:
10324:
10316:
10315:
10307:
10306:
10298:
10297:
10289:
10288:
10280:
10279:
10271:
10270:
10262:
10261:
10253:
10252:
10244:
10243:
10235:
10234:
10226:
10225:
10217:
10216:
10208:
10207:
10199:
10198:
10190:
10189:
10181:
10180:
10172:
10171:
10163:
10162:
10154:
10153:
10145:
10144:
10136:
10135:
10127:
10126:
10118:
10117:
10109:
10108:
10100:
10099:
10091:
10090:
10082:
10081:
10073:
10072:
10064:
10063:
10055:
10054:
10046:
10045:
10037:
10036:
10028:
10027:
10019:
10018:
10010:
10009:
10001:
10000:
9992:
9991:
9983:
9982:
9974:
9973:
9965:
9964:
9956:
9955:
9947:
9946:
9938:
9937:
9929:
9928:
9920:
9919:
9911:
9910:
9902:
9901:
9893:
9892:
9884:
9883:
9875:
9874:
9866:
9865:
9857:
9856:
9848:
9847:
9839:
9838:
9830:
9829:
9821:
9820:
9812:
9811:
9803:
9802:
9794:
9793:
9785:
9784:
9776:
9775:
9767:
9766:
9758:
9757:
9749:
9748:
9740:
9739:
9731:
9730:
9722:
9721:
9713:
9712:
9704:
9703:
9695:
9694:
9686:
9685:
9677:
9676:
9668:
9667:
9659:
9658:
9650:
9649:
9641:
9640:
9632:
9631:
9623:
9622:
9614:
9613:
9605:
9604:
9596:
9595:
9587:
9586:
9578:
9577:
9569:
9568:
9560:
9559:
9551:
9550:
9542:
9541:
9533:
9532:
9524:
9523:
9515:
9514:
9506:
9505:
9497:
9496:
9488:
9487:
9479:
9478:
9470:
9469:
9461:
9460:
9452:
9451:
9443:
9442:
9434:
9433:
9425:
9424:
9416:
9415:
9407:
9406:
9398:
9397:
9389:
9388:
9380:
9379:
9371:
9370:
9362:
9361:
9353:
9352:
9344:
9343:
9335:
9334:
9326:
9325:
9317:
9316:
9308:
9307:
9299:
9298:
9290:
9289:
9281:
9280:
9272:
9271:
9263:
9262:
9254:
9253:
9245:
9244:
9236:
9235:
9227:
9226:
9218:
9217:
9209:
9208:
9200:
9199:
9191:
9190:
9182:
9181:
9173:
9172:
9164:
9163:
9155:
9154:
9146:
9145:
9137:
9136:
9128:
9127:
9119:
9118:
9110:
9109:
9101:
9100:
9092:
9091:
9083:
9082:
9074:
9073:
9065:
9064:
9056:
9055:
9047:
9046:
9038:
9037:
9029:
9028:
9020:
9019:
9011:
9010:
9002:
9001:
8993:
8992:
8984:
8983:
8975:
8974:
8966:
8965:
8957:
8956:
8948:
8947:
8939:
8938:
8930:
8929:
8921:
8920:
8912:
8911:
8903:
8902:
8894:
8893:
8885:
8884:
8876:
8875:
8867:
8866:
8858:
8857:
8849:
8848:
8840:
8839:
8831:
8830:
8822:
8821:
8813:
8812:
8804:
8803:
8795:
8794:
8786:
8785:
8777:
8776:
8768:
8767:
8759:
8758:
8750:
8749:
8741:
8740:
8732:
8731:
8723:
8722:
8714:
8713:
8705:
8704:
8696:
8695:
8687:
8686:
8678:
8677:
8669:
8668:
8660:
8659:
8651:
8650:
8642:
8641:
8633:
8632:
8624:
8623:
8615:
8614:
8606:
8605:
8597:
8596:
8588:
8587:
8579:
8578:
8570:
8569:
8561:
8560:
8552:
8551:
8543:
8542:
8534:
8533:
8525:
8524:
8516:
8515:
8507:
8506:
8498:
8497:
8489:
8488:
8480:
8479:
8471:
8470:
8462:
8461:
8453:
8452:
8444:
8443:
8435:
8434:
8426:
8425:
8417:
8416:
8408:
8407:
8399:
8398:
8390:
8389:
8381:
8380:
8372:
8371:
8363:
8362:
8354:
8353:
8345:
8344:
8336:
8335:
8327:
8326:
8318:
8317:
8309:
8308:
8300:
8299:
8291:
8290:
8282:
8281:
8273:
8272:
8264:
8263:
8255:
8254:
8246:
8245:
8237:
8236:
8228:
8227:
8219:
8218:
8210:
8209:
8201:
8200:
8192:
8191:
8183:
8182:
8174:
8173:
8165:
8164:
8156:
8155:
8147:
8146:
8138:
8137:
8129:
8128:
8120:
8119:
8111:
8110:
8102:
8101:
8093:
8092:
8084:
8083:
8075:
8074:
8066:
8065:
8057:
8056:
8048:
8047:
8039:
8038:
8030:
8029:
8021:
8020:
8012:
8011:
8003:
8002:
7994:
7993:
7985:
7984:
7976:
7975:
7967:
7966:
7958:
7957:
7949:
7948:
7940:
7939:
7931:
7930:
7922:
7921:
7913:
7912:
7904:
7903:
7895:
7894:
7886:
7885:
7877:
7876:
7868:
7867:
7859:
7858:
7850:
7849:
7841:
7840:
7832:
7831:
7823:
7822:
7814:
7813:
7805:
7804:
7796:
7795:
7787:
7786:
7778:
7777:
7769:
7768:
7760:
7759:
7751:
7750:
7742:
7741:
7733:
7732:
7724:
7723:
7715:
7714:
7706:
7705:
7697:
7696:
7688:
7687:
7679:
7678:
7670:
7669:
7661:
7660:
7652:
7651:
7643:
7642:
7634:
7633:
7625:
7624:
7616:
7615:
7607:
7606:
7598:
7597:
7589:
7588:
7580:
7579:
7571:
7570:
7562:
7561:
7553:
7552:
7544:
7543:
7535:
7534:
7526:
7525:
7517:
7516:
7508:
7507:
7499:
7498:
7490:
7489:
7481:
7480:
7472:
7471:
7463:
7462:
7454:
7453:
7445:
7444:
7436:
7435:
7427:
7426:
7418:
7417:
7409:
7408:
7400:
7399:
7391:
7390:
7382:
7381:
7375:
7374:
7373:
7372:
7371:
7370:
7369:
7368:
7366:
7364:
7363:
7358:
7353:
7348:
7343:
7338:
7333:
7328:
7323:
7318:
7313:
7308:
7303:
7298:
7293:
7288:
7283:
7278:
7273:
7268:
7263:
7258:
7253:
7248:
7243:
7238:
7232:
7230:
7224:
7223:
7212:
7211:
7204:
7197:
7189:
7180:
7179:
7177:
7176:
7175:
7174:
7166:
7156:
7146:
7138:
7128:
7120:
7112:
7104:
7096:
7088:
7078:
7073:Returning Echo
7068:
7060:
7052:
7044:
7026:
7018:
7008:
6998:
6988:
6980:
6972:
6963:
6961:
6957:
6956:
6954:
6953:
6943:
6938:Accountability
6933:
6921:
6911:
6903:
6895:
6887:
6883:First Intifada
6879:
6869:
6861:
6857:Bus 300 affair
6853:
6845:
6835:
6826:
6824:
6820:
6819:
6817:
6816:
6806:
6798:
6788:
6780:
6772:
6764:
6754:
6746:
6738:
6730:
6726:Yom Kippur War
6722:
6712:
6704:
6696:
6688:
6680:
6671:
6669:
6665:
6664:
6662:
6661:
6653:
6645:
6637:
6629:
6627:
6623:
6622:
6615:
6614:
6607:
6600:
6592:
6586:
6585:
6573:Air Enthusiast
6568:
6552:
6538:
6521:
6518:978-0521009676
6502:
6499:978-0679744757
6483:
6464:
6451:Air Enthusiast
6445:
6429:
6411:
6399:
6388:Palestine 1948
6380:
6374:
6357:
6351:
6331:
6328:
6326:
6325:
6298:Martin, Michel
6285:
6253:
6233:
6211:
6191:
6164:(2): 144–150.
6144:
6115:
6096:
6065:(4): 425–432.
6045:
6038:
6016:
6001:
5981:
5919:
5886:
5854:
5825:
5798:
5765:
5743:
5696:(3): 287–304.
5673:
5658:
5635:
5606:
5586:
5573:
5546:
5540:Benny Morris,
5533:
5518:
5492:
5485:
5465:
5445:
5432:
5426:Benny Morris,
5419:
5384:
5361:
5341:
5315:
5288:
5269:
5257:
5248:
5221:(5): 752–776.
5201:
5189:
5162:
5142:
5121:
5109:
5088:
5060:
5013:
4988:
4979:
4958:
4951:
4931:Jihan El-Tahri
4918:
4894:
4882:
4870:
4855:
4848:
4826:
4819:
4801:
4776:
4754:
4742:
4730:
4718:
4706:
4694:
4684:
4678:Benny Morris,
4671:
4659:
4636:
4616:
4604:
4592:
4580:
4568:
4556:
4544:
4532:
4520:
4508:
4490:
4467:
4447:
4428:
4419:
4417:, 2001, p. 190
4406:
4397:
4385:
4376:
4354:
4334:
4323:on 24 May 2012
4304:
4292:
4283:
4266:
4259:
4236:
4217:(4): 606–620.
4197:
4176:(3): 121–136.
4156:
4147:
4140:
4113:
4104:
4085:(5): 647–682.
4065:
4053:
4044:
4032:
4020:
4005:
3988:
3979:
3967:
3955:
3953:
3952:
3930:
3908:
3898:
3873:
3823:
3813:
3801:
3791:
3779:
3767:
3755:
3726:
3715:
3695:
3676:
3656:
3633:
3609:
3598:
3578:Mattar, Philip
3564:
3535:
3488:(3): 287–304.
3436:
3427:
3410:
3389:
3382:
3364:
3349:
3334:
3315:
3292:
3283:
3274:
3254:
3223:
3219:Palestine Post
3211:
3179:
3169:
3150:
3148:
3145:
3142:
3141:
3101:
3100:
3098:
3095:
3094:
3093:
3088:
3081:
3078:
3055:, depicts the
3000:as US Colonel
2977:Otto Preminger
2946:
2943:
2928:Michael Walzer
2907:
2904:
2902:
2899:
2884:
2881:
2872:Rashid Khalidi
2841:Arif al-Arif's
2832:Ma'na an-Nakba
2817:
2814:
2767:Daniel Gutwein
2739:
2736:
2720:Shabtai Teveth
2709:New Historians
2675:New Historians
2670:
2669:New Historians
2667:
2648:
2645:
2639:
2636:
2576:
2575:Historiography
2573:
2503:
2500:
2481:
2478:
2441:
2438:
2436:
2433:
2425:Benjamin Kedar
2413:Main article:
2410:
2407:
2399:Golani Brigade
2387:Operation Uvda
2338:United Nations
2285:Operation Yoav
2263:
2262:
2253:
2246:
2244:
2241:Operation Yoav
2238:
2231:
2229:
2222:
2215:
2213:
2206:
2199:
2197:
2186:
2179:
2177:
2170:
2163:
2160:
2154:
2151:
2141:With smuggled
2136:Sea of Galilee
2095:
2092:
2060:Czechoslovakia
2027:
2024:
1950:
1947:
1942:Main article:
1939:
1936:
1846:Mishmar HaEmek
1820:, approaching
1763:Main article:
1760:
1757:
1725:relief convoys
1666:Main article:
1663:
1660:
1594:Main article:
1591:
1588:
1531:
1528:
1480:Main article:
1477:
1474:
1469:general strike
1433:
1430:
1375:
1372:
1364:Chaim Weizmann
1336:
1333:
1309:Russian Empire
1294:Main article:
1291:
1288:
1273:Main article:
1270:
1267:
1168:United Nations
1127:
1126:
1111:
1100:
1099:
1095:
1094:
1088:
1087:
1086:
1080:
1074:
1068:
1067:: 8,000–12,000
1062:
1056:
1050:
1032:
1021:
1020:
1016:
1015:
1003:
1001:
1000:
988:
976:
964:
952:
940:
928:
908:
888:
876:
864:
851:
849:
847:
846:
834:
822:
802:
790:
778:
766:
754:
752:Yisrael Galili
742:
730:
728:David Shaltiel
718:
706:
694:
692:Chaim Weizmann
682:
669:
666:
665:
661:
660:
659:
658:
640:United Kingdom
627:
626:
625:
610:
597:
584:
572:
560:
548:
547:
546:
521:
509:
497:
484:
483:
466:
445:
443:
442:
441:
429:
428:
427:
426:
404:
403:
396:
383:
373:
363:
362:
361:
356:
351:
293:
292:
288:
287:
284:
283:
282:
281:
279:Sea of Galilee
275:
272:East Jerusalem
265:
256:
240:
234:
233:
232:
231:
230:
229:
226:
217:
216:
215:
209:
201:
200:
199:
188:
184:
183:
170:
168:
164:
163:
158:
150:
149:
147:
146:
137:
136:with artillery
130:
121:
111:
96:
95:
87:
86:
85:
76:
75:
67:
66:
65:
64:
63:
60:
59:
44:
43:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
21255:
21244:
21241:
21239:
21236:
21234:
21231:
21229:
21226:
21224:
21221:
21219:
21216:
21214:
21211:
21209:
21206:
21204:
21201:
21199:
21196:
21194:
21191:
21190:
21188:
21173:
21172:
21167:
21163:
21162:
21159:
21149:
21146:
21144:
21141:
21139:
21136:
21134:
21131:
21129:
21126:
21125:
21123:
21119:
21113:
21110:
21108:
21105:
21103:
21100:
21098:
21095:
21091:
21088:
21086:
21083:
21082:
21081:
21078:
21077:
21075:
21073:
21069:
21066:
21064:Ethnic groups
21062:
21056:
21053:
21049:
21046:
21045:
21044:
21043:United States
21041:
21039:
21036:
21034:
21031:
21029:
21026:
21024:
21021:
21019:
21016:
21014:
21011:
21009:
21006:
21004:
21001:
20999:
20996:
20994:
20991:
20989:
20986:
20984:
20981:
20979:
20976:
20974:
20971:
20969:
20966:
20965:
20963:
20961:
20957:
20951:
20950:
20946:
20944:
20941:
20939:
20936:
20934:
20931:
20929:
20928:
20924:
20922:
20919:
20917:
20914:
20912:
20909:
20907:
20904:
20902:
20899:
20897:
20894:
20892:
20889:
20887:
20884:
20883:
20881:
20877:
20869:
20866:
20865:
20864:
20861:
20858:
20854:
20851:
20849:
20846:
20844:
20841:
20839:
20836:
20834:
20831:
20829:
20828:Personalities
20826:
20824:
20821:
20819:
20816:
20814:
20811:
20807:
20804:
20803:
20802:
20799:
20795:
20792:
20790:
20787:
20786:
20785:
20782:
20780:
20777:
20775:
20772:
20769:
20765:
20762:
20760:
20757:
20755:
20752:
20749:
20745:
20742:
20738:
20737:
20733:
20732:
20731:
20728:
20726:
20723:
20719:
20716:
20715:
20714:
20711:
20709:
20706:
20704:
20701:
20699:
20696:
20694:
20693:Refugee camps
20691:
20689:
20686:
20684:
20681:
20679:
20676:
20675:
20673:
20670:
20665:
20660:
20654:
20651:
20650:
20647:
20644:
20642:
20639:
20637:
20634:
20632:
20629:
20627:
20624:
20622:
20619:
20617:
20614:
20612:
20609:
20608:
20606:
20604:
20600:
20594:
20591:
20589:
20586:
20584:
20581:
20579:
20576:
20574:
20571:
20570:
20568:
20566:
20562:
20556:
20553:
20551:
20548:
20546:
20543:
20542:
20540:
20536:
20526:
20523:
20521:
20518:
20516:
20513:
20512:
20510:
20508:
20504:
20498:
20495:
20493:
20490:
20488:
20485:
20483:
20480:
20478:
20475:
20474:
20472:
20470:
20466:
20463:
20459:
20453:
20450:
20448:
20445:
20443:
20440:
20438:
20435:
20433:
20430:
20426:
20423:
20421:
20418:
20416:
20413:
20411:
20408:
20406:
20403:
20401:
20398:
20396:
20393:
20391:
20388:
20386:
20383:
20382:
20381:
20378:
20375:
20371:
20368:
20367:
20365:
20363:
20359:
20353:
20350:
20348:
20345:
20343:
20340:
20338:
20335:
20333:
20330:
20328:
20325:
20321:
20318:
20316:
20313:
20311:
20308:
20307:
20306:
20303:
20301:
20298:
20297:
20295:
20293:
20289:
20279:
20276:
20275:
20273:
20269:
20263:
20260:
20258:
20255:
20254:
20252:
20250:
20246:
20240:
20237:
20236:
20234:
20232:
20228:
20222:
20219:
20217:
20214:
20212:
20209:
20207:
20204:
20200:
20197:
20196:
20195:
20192:
20190:
20187:
20185:
20182:
20180:
20177:
20176:
20174:
20172:
20168:
20165:
20161:
20153:
20150:
20148:
20145:
20143:
20140:
20138:
20135:
20133:
20130:
20128:
20125:
20123:
20120:
20119:
20118:
20115:
20114:
20109:
20106:
20104:
20101:
20099:
20096:
20094:
20091:
20089:
20086:
20084:
20081:
20079:
20076:
20074:
20071:
20070:
20069:
20068:Early history
20066:
20065:
20063:
20061:
20057:
20052:
20045:
20040:
20038:
20033:
20031:
20026:
20025:
20022:
20008:
20005:
20003:
20000:
19998:
19995:
19994:
19992:
19991:
19988:
19982:
19979:
19977:
19974:
19972:
19969:
19967:
19964:
19962:
19959:
19957:
19954:
19952:
19949:
19947:
19944:
19942:
19939:
19937:
19934:
19932:
19929:
19927:
19924:
19922:
19919:
19917:
19914:
19912:
19909:
19907:
19904:
19902:
19899:
19897:
19894:
19892:
19889:
19885:
19882:
19881:
19880:
19877:
19875:
19872:
19870:
19867:
19865:
19862:
19860:
19857:
19855:
19852:
19848:
19845:
19843:
19840:
19838:
19835:
19834:
19833:
19832:Yugoslav Wars
19830:
19828:
19825:
19823:
19820:
19818:
19815:
19813:
19810:
19808:
19805:
19803:
19800:
19799:
19797:
19793:
19787:
19784:
19782:
19779:
19777:
19774:
19772:
19769:
19767:
19764:
19762:
19759:
19757:
19754:
19752:
19749:
19747:
19744:
19742:
19739:
19737:
19734:
19732:
19731:Falklands War
19729:
19727:
19724:
19722:
19721:Iran–Iraq War
19719:
19718:
19716:
19712:
19706:
19703:
19701:
19698:
19696:
19693:
19691:
19688:
19686:
19683:
19681:
19678:
19676:
19673:
19671:
19668:
19666:
19663:
19661:
19658:
19656:
19653:
19651:
19648:
19646:
19643:
19641:
19638:
19636:
19633:
19631:
19628:
19626:
19623:
19621:
19618:
19616:
19613:
19611:
19608:
19606:
19603:
19601:
19598:
19597:
19595:
19591:
19585:
19582:
19580:
19577:
19575:
19572:
19570:
19567:
19565:
19562:
19560:
19557:
19555:
19552:
19550:
19547:
19545:
19542:
19540:
19537:
19535:
19532:
19530:
19527:
19525:
19522:
19520:
19517:
19515:
19512:
19510:
19507:
19505:
19502:
19500:
19497:
19495:
19492:
19490:
19487:
19485:
19482:
19480:
19477:
19475:
19472:
19470:
19467:
19465:
19462:
19460:
19457:
19456:
19454:
19450:
19444:
19441:
19439:
19436:
19434:
19431:
19429:
19426:
19424:
19421:
19419:
19416:
19414:
19411:
19409:
19406:
19404:
19401:
19399:
19396:
19395:
19393:
19389:
19383:
19380:
19378:
19375:
19373:
19370:
19368:
19365:
19363:
19360:
19358:
19355:
19353:
19350:
19348:
19345:
19343:
19340:
19338:
19335:
19333:
19330:
19328:
19325:
19323:
19320:
19318:
19315:
19313:
19310:
19308:
19305:
19303:
19300:
19298:
19295:
19294:
19292:
19288:
19282:
19279:
19277:
19274:
19272:
19269:
19267:
19264:
19262:
19259:
19257:
19254:
19252:
19249:
19247:
19244:
19242:
19239:
19237:
19234:
19232:
19229:
19227:
19224:
19222:
19219:
19217:
19214:
19212:
19209:
19207:
19204:
19202:
19199:
19197:
19194:
19193:
19191:
19187:
19181:
19178:
19176:
19173:
19171:
19168:
19166:
19163:
19161:
19158:
19156:
19153:
19151:
19148:
19146:
19143:
19141:
19138:
19136:
19133:
19131:
19128:
19127:
19125:
19121:
19115:
19112:
19110:
19107:
19105:
19102:
19100:
19097:
19095:
19092:
19090:
19087:
19085:
19082:
19080:
19077:
19075:
19072:
19070:
19067:
19065:
19062:
19060:
19057:
19055:
19052:
19050:
19047:
19045:
19042:
19040:
19037:
19035:
19032:
19030:
19027:
19025:
19022:
19020:
19017:
19015:
19012:
19010:
19007:
19005:
19002:
19000:
18997:
18995:
18992:
18990:
18987:
18985:
18982:
18980:
18977:
18975:
18972:
18970:
18967:
18965:
18962:
18960:
18957:
18955:
18952:
18950:
18947:
18945:
18942:
18940:
18937:
18935:
18932:
18930:
18927:
18925:
18922:
18920:
18917:
18915:
18912:
18910:
18907:
18905:
18902:
18900:
18897:
18895:
18892:
18890:
18887:
18885:
18882:
18880:
18877:
18875:
18872:
18870:
18867:
18865:
18862:
18860:
18857:
18855:
18852:
18850:
18847:
18845:
18842:
18840:
18837:
18835:
18832:
18830:
18827:
18825:
18822:
18820:
18817:
18815:
18812:
18810:
18807:
18805:
18802:
18800:
18797:
18795:
18792:
18790:
18787:
18785:
18782:
18780:
18777:
18775:
18772:
18770:
18767:
18765:
18764:Easter Rising
18762:
18760:
18757:
18755:
18752:
18750:
18747:
18745:
18742:
18740:
18739:Kaocen revolt
18737:
18735:
18732:
18730:
18727:
18725:
18722:
18720:
18717:
18715:
18712:
18710:
18707:
18705:
18702:
18700:
18697:
18695:
18692:
18690:
18687:
18685:
18682:
18680:
18677:
18675:
18672:
18670:
18667:
18663:
18658:
18655:
18653:
18650:
18648:
18645:
18643:
18640:
18638:
18635:
18633:
18630:
18628:
18625:
18623:
18620:
18616:
18611:
18608:
18606:
18603:
18601:
18598:
18596:
18593:
18591:
18588:
18586:
18583:
18581:
18578:
18576:
18573:
18569:
18564:
18561:
18559:
18556:
18554:
18551:
18549:
18546:
18544:
18541:
18539:
18536:
18534:
18531:
18529:
18526:
18524:
18521:
18519:
18516:
18514:
18511:
18509:
18506:
18504:
18501:
18499:
18496:
18494:
18491:
18489:
18486:
18484:
18481:
18479:
18476:
18474:
18471:
18469:
18466:
18464:
18461:
18459:
18456:
18454:
18451:
18449:
18446:
18444:
18441:
18439:
18436:
18434:
18431:
18429:
18426:
18424:
18421:
18417:
18412:
18409:
18408:
18406:
18402:
18396:
18393:
18391:
18388:
18386:
18383:
18381:
18378:
18376:
18373:
18371:
18368:
18366:
18363:
18361:
18358:
18356:
18353:
18351:
18348:
18344:
18339:
18336:
18334:
18331:
18329:
18326:
18324:
18321:
18319:
18316:
18314:
18311:
18309:
18306:
18304:
18303:Mutair revolt
18301:
18299:
18296:
18294:
18291:
18289:
18286:
18284:
18281:
18279:
18276:
18274:
18271:
18269:
18266:
18264:
18261:
18259:
18256:
18254:
18251:
18249:
18246:
18244:
18241:
18239:
18236:
18234:
18231:
18229:
18226:
18224:
18221:
18219:
18216:
18214:
18211:
18209:
18206:
18204:
18201:
18199:
18196:
18194:
18191:
18189:
18186:
18184:
18181:
18179:
18176:
18174:
18171:
18169:
18166:
18164:
18161:
18159:
18156:
18154:
18151:
18149:
18146:
18144:
18141:
18139:
18136:
18134:
18131:
18129:
18126:
18124:
18123:Anglo-Aro War
18121:
18117:
18112:
18109:
18107:
18104:
18102:
18099:
18097:
18094:
18092:
18089:
18087:
18084:
18082:
18079:
18077:
18074:
18072:
18069:
18068:
18066:
18062:
18053:
18048:
18046:
18041:
18039:
18034:
18033:
18030:
18018:
18016:
18009:
18003:
18002:
17998:
17996:
17995:
17991:
17989:
17988:
17984:
17982:
17979:
17978:
17976:
17972:
17964:
17963:
17962:
17957:
17956:
17955:
17954:Yemeni crisis
17952:
17950:
17949:
17945:
17943:
17942:
17938:
17936:
17933:
17931:
17928:
17924:
17923:
17919:
17918:
17917:
17916:
17915:
17910:
17906:
17905:
17901:
17899:
17898:
17894:
17893:
17892:
17889:
17887:
17884:
17883:
17881:
17877:
17871:
17868:
17866:
17863:
17859:
17856:
17855:
17854:
17853:
17849:
17847:
17844:
17842:
17839:
17837:
17836:
17832:
17830:
17829:
17825:
17824:
17822:
17818:
17812:
17809:
17807:
17804:
17802:
17799:
17797:
17796:
17792:
17790:
17787:
17785:
17782:
17780:
17777:
17775:
17772:
17770:
17769:
17765:
17764:
17762:
17758:
17752:
17749:
17747:
17744:
17742:
17739:
17737:
17734:
17732:
17729:
17727:
17724:
17720:
17719:
17715:
17714:
17713:
17710:
17708:
17705:
17703:
17702:
17701:Iran–Iraq War
17698:
17697:
17695:
17691:
17685:
17682:
17680:
17677:
17675:
17672:
17668:
17665:
17664:
17663:
17660:
17658:
17655:
17653:
17652:NDF Rebellion
17650:
17648:
17645:
17643:
17640:
17638:
17635:
17633:
17632:
17628:
17626:
17623:
17621:
17618:
17616:
17613:
17611:
17608:
17607:
17605:
17601:
17595:
17592:
17588:
17585:
17583:
17580:
17578:
17575:
17574:
17573:
17572:
17568:
17566:
17563:
17561:
17558:
17556:
17553:
17551:
17548:
17546:
17543:
17541:
17540:
17536:
17534:
17531:
17527:
17524:
17522:
17519:
17518:
17517:
17516:
17512:
17510:
17507:
17506:
17504:
17500:
17494:
17491:
17489:
17486:
17484:
17481:
17479:
17476:
17474:
17471:
17469:
17466:
17464:
17461:
17459:
17456:
17454:
17451:
17450:
17448:
17444:
17436:
17433:
17431:
17428:
17426:
17423:
17421:
17418:
17416:
17413:
17412:
17411:
17410:
17406:
17402:
17399:
17398:
17397:
17396:
17392:
17390:
17387:
17385:
17382:
17380:
17377:
17373:
17370:
17368:
17365:
17363:
17360:
17358:
17355:
17354:
17353:
17352:
17348:
17347:
17345:
17341:
17335:
17332:
17330:
17327:
17325:
17322:
17320:
17317:
17315:
17312:
17310:
17307:
17305:
17302:
17300:
17297:
17295:
17292:
17291:
17289:
17285:
17279:
17276:
17274:
17271:
17269:
17266:
17264:
17261:
17259:
17256:
17254:
17251:
17249:
17246:
17245:
17243:
17239:
17233:
17230:
17226:
17225:United States
17223:
17221:
17218:
17216:
17213:
17211:
17208:
17206:
17203:
17199:
17196:
17195:
17194:
17191:
17190:
17189:
17188:
17184:
17182:
17179:
17177:
17174:
17172:
17169:
17165:
17162:
17160:
17157:
17155:
17152:
17150:
17147:
17143:
17140:
17139:
17138:
17135:
17134:
17133:
17132:
17128:
17126:
17123:
17122:
17120:
17116:
17112:
17105:
17100:
17098:
17093:
17091:
17086:
17085:
17082:
17070:
17067:
17065:
17062:
17060:
17057:
17056:
17053:
17047:
17044:
17042:
17039:
17037:
17034:
17032:
17031:War on terror
17029:
17027:
17024:
17022:
17019:
17017:
17014:
17012:
17009:
17008:
17006:
17002:
16996:
16993:
16991:
16988:
16986:
16983:
16981:
16978:
16976:
16973:
16971:
16968:
16966:
16963:
16961:
16958:
16956:
16953:
16951:
16948:
16946:
16943:
16941:
16938:
16936:
16933:
16932:
16930:
16926:Espionage and
16924:
16918:
16915:
16913:
16910:
16908:
16905:
16903:
16900:
16898:
16895:
16893:
16890:
16888:
16885:
16883:
16880:
16878:
16877:Andrew Thorpe
16875:
16873:
16870:
16868:
16865:
16863:
16860:
16858:
16855:
16853:
16850:
16848:
16845:
16843:
16840:
16838:
16835:
16833:
16830:
16828:
16825:
16823:
16820:
16818:
16815:
16813:
16810:
16808:
16805:
16803:
16800:
16798:
16795:
16793:
16790:
16788:
16785:
16783:
16780:
16778:
16775:
16773:
16772:Gabriel Kolko
16770:
16768:
16765:
16763:
16760:
16758:
16755:
16753:
16750:
16748:
16745:
16743:
16740:
16738:
16737:Fred Halliday
16735:
16733:
16730:
16728:
16725:
16723:
16722:Lloyd Gardner
16720:
16718:
16715:
16713:
16710:
16708:
16705:
16703:
16700:
16698:
16695:
16693:
16690:
16688:
16685:
16683:
16682:Norman Davies
16680:
16678:
16675:
16673:
16670:
16668:
16667:John Costello
16665:
16663:
16660:
16658:
16655:
16653:
16650:
16648:
16645:
16643:
16640:
16638:
16635:
16634:
16632:
16628:
16622:
16619:
16617:
16614:
16612:
16609:
16608:
16606:
16602:Technological
16600:
16590:
16587:
16585:
16582:
16581:
16578:
16575:
16573:
16572:
16568:
16566:
16563:
16561:
16560:
16556:
16555:
16553:
16549:
16543:
16542:
16538:
16536:
16533:
16531:
16530:
16526:
16524:
16523:
16519:
16517:
16514:
16512:
16511:
16507:
16505:
16504:
16500:
16498:
16497:
16493:
16491:
16488:
16487:
16485:
16483:Pro-communist
16481:
16478:
16474:
16468:
16465:
16463:
16460:
16458:
16455:
16453:
16450:
16448:
16445:
16443:
16440:
16438:
16435:
16433:
16430:
16428:
16425:
16423:
16420:
16418:
16415:
16414:
16412:
16410:Organizations
16408:
16398:
16395:
16393:
16390:
16388:
16385:
16383:
16380:
16378:
16375:
16373:
16370:
16368:
16365:
16363:
16360:
16358:
16355:
16353:
16350:
16348:
16345:
16343:
16340:
16338:
16335:
16333:
16330:
16328:
16325:
16323:
16320:
16318:
16315:
16313:
16310:
16308:
16305:
16303:
16300:
16298:
16295:
16293:
16290:
16288:
16285:
16283:
16280:
16279:
16277:
16273:
16267:
16264:
16262:
16259:
16257:
16254:
16252:
16249:
16247:
16244:
16242:
16241:
16237:
16235:
16232:
16230:
16227:
16225:
16224:Eurocommunism
16222:
16220:
16217:
16215:
16212:
16210:
16207:
16206:
16204:
16202:
16198:
16192:
16189:
16187:
16184:
16182:
16179:
16177:
16174:
16172:
16169:
16167:
16164:
16162:
16159:
16155:
16152:
16151:
16150:
16147:
16145:
16142:
16140:
16137:
16136:
16134:
16132:
16128:
16125:
16121:
16115:
16112:
16110:
16107:
16105:
16102:
16100:
16097:
16095:
16092:
16090:
16087:
16085:
16082:
16080:
16077:
16075:
16072:
16070:
16067:
16065:
16062:
16060:
16057:
16055:
16054:Domino theory
16052:
16050:
16047:
16045:
16042:
16040:
16037:
16036:
16034:
16030:
16024:
16021:
16019:
16016:
16014:
16011:
16009:
16008:South Ossetia
16006:
16004:
16001:
15999:
15996:
15994:
15991:
15989:
15986:
15985:
15983:
15981:
15977:
15971:
15968:
15964:
15961:
15960:
15959:
15956:
15954:
15951:
15949:
15946:
15944:
15941:
15939:
15936:
15934:
15931:
15929:
15926:
15924:
15921:
15919:
15916:
15915:
15913:
15909:
15903:
15900:
15898:
15895:
15893:
15890:
15888:
15885:
15883:
15880:
15878:
15875:
15873:
15870:
15868:
15865:
15863:
15860:
15858:
15855:
15853:
15850:
15848:
15845:
15843:
15840:
15838:
15835:
15833:
15830:
15828:
15825:
15823:
15820:
15818:
15815:
15813:
15810:
15808:
15805:
15802:
15798:
15795:
15793:
15792:8888 Uprising
15790:
15788:
15785:
15783:
15780:
15778:
15775:
15773:
15770:
15768:
15765:
15763:
15760:
15758:
15755:
15753:
15750:
15748:
15745:
15743:
15740:
15738:
15737:Iran–Iraq War
15735:
15733:
15730:
15728:
15725:
15723:
15720:
15718:
15715:
15713:
15710:
15708:
15705:
15703:
15702:Falklands War
15700:
15698:
15695:
15693:
15690:
15688:
15685:
15683:
15680:
15678:
15675:
15673:
15670:
15666:
15663:
15662:
15661:
15658:
15656:
15653:
15651:
15648:
15646:
15642:
15639:
15637:
15634:
15632:
15629:
15628:
15626:
15622:
15616:
15613:
15611:
15608:
15606:
15603:
15601:
15598:
15596:
15593:
15591:
15588:
15586:
15583:
15581:
15578:
15576:
15573:
15571:
15568:
15566:
15565:NDF Rebellion
15563:
15561:
15558:
15556:
15553:
15551:
15548:
15546:
15545:German Autumn
15543:
15541:
15538:
15536:
15533:
15531:
15528:
15526:
15525:
15520:
15518:
15515:
15513:
15510:
15508:
15505:
15503:
15500:
15498:
15495:
15493:
15490:
15488:
15485:
15483:
15480:
15478:
15475:
15473:
15470:
15468:
15465:
15463:
15460:
15458:
15455:
15453:
15450:
15448:
15445:
15443:
15440:
15438:
15435:
15433:
15432:Metapolitefsi
15430:
15428:
15425:
15423:
15420:
15418:
15415:
15413:
15410:
15408:
15405:
15403:
15400:
15398:
15395:
15393:
15390:
15388:
15385:
15383:
15380:
15378:
15375:
15373:
15370:
15368:
15365:
15363:
15360:
15358:
15355:
15353:
15350:
15348:
15345:
15343:
15340:
15338:
15335:
15333:
15330:
15328:
15327:
15323:
15321:
15318:
15316:
15313:
15311:
15308:
15306:
15303:
15301:
15298:
15296:
15293:
15291:
15288:
15286:
15283:
15281:
15278:
15276:
15273:
15272:
15270:
15266:
15260:
15257:
15255:
15252:
15250:
15247:
15245:
15242:
15240:
15237:
15233:
15230:
15229:
15228:
15225:
15223:
15220:
15218:
15215:
15213:
15210:
15208:
15205:
15203:
15201:
15196:
15194:
15193:Prague Spring
15191:
15187:
15184:
15183:
15182:
15179:
15177:
15174:
15172:
15171:Al-Wadiah War
15169:
15167:
15164:
15162:
15159:
15157:
15154:
15152:
15149:
15147:
15144:
15142:
15139:
15137:
15136:12-3 incident
15134:
15132:
15129:
15127:
15124:
15122:
15119:
15117:
15114:
15112:
15109:
15107:
15104:
15102:
15099:
15097:
15094:
15092:
15089:
15087:
15084:
15082:
15079:
15077:
15074:
15072:
15069:
15065:
15062:
15061:
15060:
15057:
15055:
15052:
15050:
15047:
15045:
15042:
15040:
15037:
15035:
15032:
15030:
15027:
15025:
15022:
15020:
15017:
15015:
15012:
15010:
15007:
15005:
15002:
15000:
14997:
14993:
14990:
14988:
14985:
14983:
14980:
14979:
14978:
14975:
14973:
14970:
14968:
14965:
14963:
14960:
14958:
14955:
14953:
14950:
14948:
14945:
14941:
14938:
14937:
14936:
14933:
14929:
14926:
14925:
14924:
14921:
14919:
14916:
14914:
14911:
14909:
14906:
14904:
14901:
14899:
14896:
14895:
14893:
14889:
14883:
14880:
14876:
14873:
14872:
14871:
14868:
14866:
14863:
14861:
14858:
14856:
14853:
14851:
14848:
14846:
14843:
14841:
14838:
14836:
14833:
14831:
14828:
14826:
14823:
14821:
14818:
14816:
14815:
14810:
14807:
14803:
14801:
14798:
14796:
14793:
14791:
14788:
14786:
14783:
14780:
14776:
14774:
14771:
14769:
14766:
14764:
14761:
14759:
14756:
14754:
14751:
14749:
14746:
14744:
14741:
14739:
14736:
14734:
14733:
14728:
14726:
14723:
14721:
14718:
14716:
14715:Domino theory
14713:
14711:
14710:Petrov Affair
14708:
14706:
14703:
14701:
14698:
14696:
14693:
14691:
14688:
14686:
14683:
14681:
14678:
14676:
14673:
14671:
14668:
14666:
14663:
14661:
14658:
14656:
14653:
14651:
14648:
14647:
14645:
14641:
14635:
14632:
14630:
14627:
14625:
14622:
14618:
14615:
14614:
14613:
14610:
14608:
14605:
14603:
14600:
14598:
14595:
14593:
14590:
14588:
14587:Madiun Affair
14585:
14583:
14580:
14578:
14575:
14573:
14570:
14568:
14565:
14563:
14560:
14558:
14555:
14553:
14550:
14548:
14547:Marshall Plan
14545:
14541:
14538:
14536:
14533:
14531:
14528:
14527:
14526:
14523:
14521:
14518:
14516:
14513:
14511:
14508:
14506:
14503:
14501:
14498:
14496:
14493:
14491:
14488:
14486:
14483:
14481:
14478:
14476:
14473:
14471:
14468:
14466:
14463:
14461:
14458:
14456:
14455:
14450:
14448:
14447:
14442:
14440:
14439:
14434:
14432:
14429:
14427:
14424:
14422:
14419:
14417:
14416:
14411:
14409:
14406:
14402:
14399:
14397:
14396:
14391:
14389:
14388:
14383:
14382:
14381:
14378:
14376:
14373:
14371:
14368:
14366:
14363:
14361:
14358:
14357:
14355:
14351:
14345:
14342:
14340:
14337:
14335:
14332:
14330:
14327:
14325:
14322:
14320:
14317:
14315:
14312:
14310:
14307:
14305:
14304:
14300:
14298:
14297:
14296:United States
14293:
14292:
14289:
14285:
14278:
14273:
14271:
14266:
14264:
14259:
14258:
14255:
14245:
14240:
14234:
14231:
14229:
14226:
14224:
14221:
14219:
14216:
14215:
14213:
14209:
14203:
14200:
14199:
14197:
14193:
14187:
14186:
14182:
14180:
14177:
14175:
14172:
14170:
14167:
14165:
14162:
14160:
14157:
14155:
14152:
14150:
14149:Walid Khalidi
14147:
14145:
14142:
14140:
14137:
14135:
14132:
14131:
14129:
14125:
14119:
14116:
14114:
14111:
14109:
14106:
14105:
14103:
14101:Key incidents
14099:
14093:
14090:
14088:
14085:
14083:
14080:
14078:
14075:
14073:
14070:
14068:
14065:
14063:
14060:
14058:
14055:
14053:
14050:
14046:
14043:
14042:
14041:
14038:
14034:
14031:
14029:
14026:
14025:
14024:
14021:
14020:
14018:
14016:Main articles
14014:
14008:
14005:
14003:
14000:
13998:
13995:
13993:
13990:
13988:
13985:
13983:
13980:
13978:
13975:
13974:
13972:
13968:
13964:
13957:
13952:
13950:
13945:
13943:
13938:
13937:
13934:
13922:
13919:
13918:
13916:
13912:
13906:
13903:
13901:
13898:
13896:
13893:
13892:
13890:
13886:
13880:
13877:
13875:
13872:
13870:
13867:
13866:
13864:
13860:
13856:
13849:
13844:
13842:
13837:
13835:
13830:
13829:
13826:
13814:
13811:
13809:
13806:
13804:
13802:
13799:
13797:
13795:
13792:
13790:
13788:
13785:
13783:
13780:
13778:
13775:
13773:
13771:
13768:
13766:
13763:
13761:
13758:
13756:
13754:
13751:
13749:
13747:
13744:
13742:
13739:
13737:
13734:
13732:
13730:
13727:
13725:
13722:
13720:
13718:
13715:
13713:
13712:
13710:
13708:
13704:
13698:
13695:
13693:
13690:
13688:
13685:
13683:
13682:al-'Ubaydiyya
13680:
13678:
13676:
13673:
13671:
13668:
13666:
13663:
13661:
13659:
13656:
13654:
13652:
13649:
13647:
13644:
13642:
13640:
13637:
13635:
13632:
13630:
13627:
13625:
13622:
13620:
13617:
13615:
13613:
13610:
13608:
13605:
13603:
13601:
13598:
13596:
13593:
13591:
13588:
13586:
13583:
13581:
13578:
13576:
13573:
13571:
13569:
13568:al-Dalhamiyya
13566:
13564:
13562:
13559:
13558:
13556:
13554:
13550:
13544:
13541:
13539:
13537:
13534:
13532:
13530:
13527:
13525:
13523:
13520:
13518:
13515:
13513:
13510:
13508:
13506:
13503:
13501:
13500:al-'Urayfiyya
13498:
13496:
13494:
13493:al-'Ulmaniyya
13491:
13489:
13487:
13484:
13482:
13479:
13477:
13475:
13472:
13470:
13468:
13465:
13463:
13461:
13458:
13456:
13455:al-Sanbariyya
13453:
13451:
13448:
13446:
13444:
13441:
13439:
13436:
13434:
13431:
13429:
13426:
13424:
13422:
13419:
13417:
13416:al-Qudayriyya
13414:
13412:
13410:
13407:
13405:
13403:
13400:
13398:
13395:
13393:
13390:
13388:
13386:
13383:
13381:
13378:
13376:
13373:
13371:
13369:
13366:
13364:
13362:
13361:al-Muftakhira
13359:
13357:
13355:
13352:
13350:
13347:
13345:
13342:
13340:
13338:
13335:
13333:
13330:
13328:
13326:
13323:
13321:
13318:
13316:
13313:
13311:
13308:
13306:
13303:
13301:
13299:
13296:
13294:
13292:
13289:
13287:
13284:
13282:
13279:
13277:
13275:
13272:
13270:
13268:
13265:
13263:
13260:
13258:
13255:
13253:
13250:
13248:
13245:
13243:
13242:al-Husayniyya
13240:
13238:
13235:
13233:
13230:
13228:
13225:
13223:
13221:
13218:
13216:
13214:
13211:
13209:
13206:
13204:
13203:al-Farradiyya
13201:
13199:
13196:
13194:
13192:
13189:
13187:
13184:
13182:
13180:
13177:
13175:
13172:
13170:
13168:
13165:
13163:
13162:al-Buwayziyya
13160:
13158:
13155:
13153:
13150:
13148:
13145:
13143:
13141:
13140:Ayn al-Zaytun
13138:
13136:
13133:
13131:
13128:
13126:
13123:
13121:
13118:
13116:
13113:
13111:
13108:
13106:
13104:
13101:
13100:
13098:
13096:
13092:
13086:
13083:
13081:
13078:
13076:
13074:
13071:
13069:
13066:
13064:
13062:
13059:
13057:
13055:
13052:
13050:
13047:
13045:
13043:
13040:
13038:
13036:
13033:
13031:
13028:
13026:
13024:
13021:
13019:
13016:
13014:
13011:
13009:
13006:
13004:
13001:
12999:
12996:
12994:
12991:
12989:
12987:
12984:
12982:
12980:
12977:
12975:
12972:
12970:
12969:al-Nabi Rubin
12967:
12965:
12962:
12960:
12958:
12955:
12953:
12950:
12948:
12946:
12943:
12941:
12939:
12936:
12934:
12931:
12929:
12927:
12924:
12922:
12919:
12917:
12914:
12912:
12910:
12907:
12905:
12902:
12900:
12898:
12895:
12893:
12890:
12888:
12885:
12883:
12880:
12878:
12876:
12873:
12871:
12868:
12866:
12865:al-Duhayriyya
12863:
12861:
12859:
12856:
12854:
12853:Dayr Muhaysin
12851:
12849:
12847:
12844:
12842:
12839:
12837:
12835:
12832:
12830:
12828:
12825:
12823:
12821:
12818:
12816:
12814:
12811:
12809:
12807:
12804:
12802:
12800:
12797:
12795:
12792:
12790:
12788:
12785:
12783:
12780:
12778:
12775:
12773:
12771:
12768:
12766:
12763:
12761:
12759:
12756:
12754:
12751:
12749:
12746:
12744:
12742:
12739:
12737:
12734:
12733:
12731:
12729:
12725:
12719:
12716:
12714:
12711:
12709:
12706:
12704:
12701:
12700:
12698:
12696:
12692:
12686:
12683:
12681:
12678:
12676:
12674:
12671:
12669:
12667:
12664:
12662:
12660:
12657:
12655:
12652:
12650:
12647:
12645:
12642:
12640:
12637:
12635:
12632:
12630:
12628:
12625:
12623:
12620:
12618:
12615:
12613:
12610:
12608:
12606:
12603:
12601:
12598:
12596:
12593:
12591:
12589:
12586:
12584:
12582:
12579:
12577:
12575:
12572:
12570:
12567:
12565:
12563:
12560:
12558:
12555:
12553:
12550:
12548:
12545:
12543:
12540:
12538:
12535:
12533:
12531:
12528:
12526:
12524:
12521:
12519:
12517:
12514:
12512:
12510:
12507:
12505:
12503:
12500:
12498:
12496:
12493:
12491:
12489:
12486:
12484:
12481:
12479:
12476:
12474:
12471:
12469:
12466:
12464:
12462:
12459:
12458:
12456:
12454:
12450:
12444:
12441:
12439:
12436:
12434:
12431:
12429:
12426:
12424:
12422:
12419:
12417:
12414:
12413:
12411:
12409:
12405:
12399:
12396:
12394:
12391:
12389:
12386:
12384:
12382:
12379:
12377:
12374:
12372:
12369:
12367:
12365:
12362:
12360:
12357:
12355:
12353:
12350:
12348:
12347:al-Mas'udiyya
12345:
12343:
12341:
12338:
12336:
12333:
12331:
12328:
12326:
12323:
12321:
12319:
12316:
12314:
12312:
12309:
12307:
12304:
12302:
12299:
12297:
12294:
12292:
12289:
12287:
12284:
12282:
12279:
12277:
12274:
12272:
12271:al-'Abbasiyya
12269:
12268:
12266:
12264:
12260:
12254:
12251:
12249:
12246:
12244:
12241:
12239:
12236:
12234:
12232:
12229:
12227:
12224:
12222:
12219:
12217:
12214:
12212:
12210:
12207:
12205:
12204:Dayr Nakhkhas
12202:
12200:
12197:
12195:
12192:
12190:
12187:
12185:
12182:
12180:
12177:
12175:
12173:
12170:
12169:
12167:
12165:
12161:
12155:
12152:
12150:
12148:
12145:
12143:
12140:
12138:
12136:
12133:
12131:
12129:
12128:Umm ash Shauf
12126:
12124:
12122:
12119:
12117:
12114:
12112:
12109:
12107:
12104:
12102:
12100:
12097:
12095:
12093:
12090:
12088:
12086:
12083:
12081:
12078:
12076:
12073:
12071:
12068:
12066:
12063:
12061:
12058:
12056:
12053:
12051:
12048:
12046:
12043:
12041:
12038:
12036:
12033:
12031:
12029:
12026:
12024:
12021:
12019:
12017:
12014:
12012:
12010:
12007:
12005:
12002:
12000:
11998:
11995:
11993:
11990:
11988:
11986:
11983:
11981:
11979:
11976:
11974:
11971:
11969:
11966:
11964:
11961:
11959:
11956:
11954:
11952:
11949:
11947:
11945:
11942:
11940:
11938:
11935:
11933:
11930:
11928:
11926:
11923:
11921:
11918:
11916:
11914:
11911:
11909:
11907:
11904:
11902:
11899:
11897:
11894:
11892:
11889:
11887:
11884:
11882:
11880:
11877:
11875:
11873:
11870:
11868:
11865:
11863:
11860:
11859:
11857:
11855:
11851:
11845:
11842:
11840:
11837:
11835:
11832:
11830:
11827:
11825:
11822:
11820:
11818:
11815:
11813:
11810:
11808:
11806:
11803:
11801:
11798:
11796:
11794:
11791:
11789:
11786:
11784:
11781:
11779:
11776:
11774:
11771:
11769:
11766:
11764:
11761:
11759:
11756:
11754:
11751:
11749:
11747:
11744:
11742:
11739:
11737:
11734:
11732:
11729:
11727:
11725:
11722:
11720:
11719:Iraq Suwaydan
11717:
11715:
11712:
11710:
11707:
11705:
11702:
11700:
11697:
11695:
11692:
11690:
11687:
11685:
11682:
11680:
11677:
11675:
11672:
11670:
11667:
11665:
11662:
11660:
11657:
11655:
11653:
11650:
11648:
11645:
11643:
11640:
11638:
11635:
11633:
11631:
11628:
11626:
11623:
11621:
11619:
11616:
11614:
11611:
11609:
11606:
11605:
11603:
11601:
11597:
11591:
11590:Auja al-Hafir
11588:
11586:
11583:
11581:
11578:
11576:
11573:
11572:
11570:
11568:
11564:
11558:
11555:
11553:
11551:
11548:
11546:
11544:
11541:
11539:
11536:
11534:
11532:
11529:
11527:
11525:
11522:
11520:
11517:
11515:
11513:
11512:Tall al-Shawk
11510:
11508:
11505:
11503:
11500:
11498:
11496:
11493:
11491:
11489:
11486:
11484:
11481:
11479:
11478:Masil al-Jizl
11476:
11474:
11472:
11469:
11467:
11465:
11462:
11460:
11457:
11455:
11453:
11450:
11448:
11445:
11443:
11441:
11438:
11436:
11434:
11431:
11429:
11426:
11424:
11422:
11419:
11417:
11414:
11412:
11409:
11407:
11404:
11402:
11401:al-Ashrafiyya
11399:
11397:
11395:
11392:
11390:
11388:
11385:
11383:
11381:
11378:
11377:
11375:
11373:
11369:
11355:
11346:
11337:
11328:
11319:
11310:
11301:
11292:
11283:
11274:
11265:
11256:
11247:
11238:
11229:
11220:
11211:
11202:
11193:
11184:
11175:
11166:
11157:
11148:
11139:
11130:
11121:
11112:
11103:
11094:
11085:
11076:
11067:
11058:
11049:
11040:
11031:
11022:
11013:
11004:
10995:
10986:
10977:
10968:
10959:
10950:
10941:
10932:
10923:
10914:
10905:
10896:
10887:
10878:
10869:
10860:
10851:
10842:
10833:
10824:
10815:
10806:
10797:
10788:
10779:
10770:
10761:
10752:
10743:
10734:
10725:
10716:
10707:
10698:
10689:
10680:
10671:
10662:
10653:
10644:
10635:
10626:
10617:
10608:
10599:
10590:
10581:
10572:
10563:
10554:
10545:
10536:
10527:
10518:
10509:
10500:
10491:
10482:
10473:
10464:
10455:
10446:
10437:
10428:
10419:
10410:
10401:
10392:
10383:
10374:
10365:
10356:
10347:
10338:
10329:
10320:
10311:
10302:
10293:
10284:
10275:
10266:
10257:
10248:
10239:
10230:
10221:
10212:
10203:
10194:
10185:
10176:
10167:
10158:
10149:
10140:
10131:
10122:
10113:
10104:
10095:
10086:
10077:
10068:
10059:
10050:
10041:
10032:
10023:
10014:
10005:
9996:
9987:
9978:
9969:
9960:
9951:
9942:
9933:
9924:
9915:
9906:
9897:
9888:
9879:
9870:
9861:
9852:
9843:
9834:
9825:
9816:
9807:
9798:
9789:
9780:
9771:
9762:
9753:
9744:
9735:
9726:
9717:
9708:
9699:
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9051:
9042:
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9015:
9006:
8997:
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8952:
8943:
8934:
8925:
8916:
8907:
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8808:
8799:
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8772:
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8754:
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8709:
8700:
8691:
8682:
8673:
8664:
8655:
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8628:
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8610:
8601:
8592:
8583:
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8565:
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8511:
8502:
8493:
8484:
8475:
8466:
8457:
8448:
8439:
8430:
8421:
8412:
8403:
8394:
8385:
8376:
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8349:
8340:
8331:
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8313:
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8286:
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8025:
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8007:
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7989:
7980:
7971:
7962:
7953:
7944:
7935:
7926:
7917:
7908:
7899:
7890:
7881:
7872:
7863:
7854:
7845:
7836:
7827:
7818:
7809:
7800:
7791:
7782:
7773:
7764:
7755:
7746:
7737:
7728:
7719:
7710:
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7692:
7683:
7674:
7665:
7656:
7647:
7638:
7629:
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7611:
7602:
7593:
7584:
7575:
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7557:
7548:
7539:
7530:
7521:
7512:
7503:
7494:
7485:
7476:
7467:
7458:
7449:
7440:
7431:
7422:
7413:
7404:
7395:
7386:
7362:
7359:
7357:
7354:
7352:
7349:
7347:
7344:
7342:
7339:
7337:
7336:al-Sumayriyya
7334:
7332:
7329:
7327:
7324:
7322:
7319:
7317:
7316:al-Nabi Rubin
7314:
7312:
7309:
7307:
7304:
7302:
7299:
7297:
7294:
7292:
7289:
7287:
7284:
7282:
7279:
7277:
7274:
7272:
7269:
7267:
7266:al-Ghabisiyya
7264:
7262:
7261:Dayr al-Qassi
7259:
7257:
7254:
7252:
7249:
7247:
7244:
7242:
7239:
7237:
7234:
7233:
7231:
7229:
7225:
7221:
7217:
7210:
7205:
7203:
7198:
7196:
7191:
7190:
7187:
7171:
7167:
7163:
7162:
7157:
7153:
7152:
7151:Breaking Dawn
7147:
7143:
7139:
7135:
7134:
7129:
7125:
7121:
7117:
7113:
7109:
7105:
7101:
7097:
7093:
7089:
7085:
7084:
7079:
7075:
7074:
7069:
7065:
7061:
7057:
7053:
7049:
7045:
7041:
7040:
7035:
7034:
7031:
7027:
7023:
7019:
7015:
7014:
7013:Autumn Clouds
7009:
7005:
7004:
6999:
6995:
6994:
6989:
6985:
6981:
6977:
6973:
6969:
6965:
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6888:
6884:
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6858:
6854:
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6836:
6832:
6828:
6827:
6825:
6821:
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6807:
6803:
6799:
6795:
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6789:
6785:
6781:
6777:
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6769:
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6760:
6755:
6751:
6747:
6743:
6739:
6735:
6731:
6727:
6723:
6719:
6718:
6713:
6709:
6705:
6701:
6697:
6693:
6689:
6685:
6681:
6677:
6676:Samu incident
6673:
6672:
6670:
6666:
6658:
6654:
6650:
6646:
6642:
6638:
6635:
6631:
6630:
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6613:
6608:
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6525:
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6515:
6510:
6506:
6503:
6500:
6496:
6491:
6487:
6484:
6481:
6477:
6473:
6469:
6465:
6461:
6457:
6453:
6452:
6446:
6443:
6439:
6438:
6433:
6432:Walid Khalidi
6430:
6427:
6423:
6419:
6415:
6414:Walid Khalidi
6412:
6408:
6404:
6400:
6397:
6393:
6389:
6385:
6381:
6377:
6371:
6367:
6363:
6358:
6354:
6348:
6344:
6343:
6338:
6334:
6333:
6321:
6315:
6307:
6303:
6299:
6295:
6294:Sallam, Darin
6289:
6273:
6269:
6268:
6263:
6257:
6247:
6246:
6237:
6230:
6226:
6222:
6215:
6208:
6204:
6200:
6195:
6187:
6183:
6179:
6175:
6171:
6167:
6163:
6159:
6155:
6148:
6140:
6134:
6126:
6122:
6118:
6112:
6108:
6107:
6100:
6084:
6080:
6076:
6072:
6068:
6064:
6060:
6056:
6049:
6041:
6035:
6031:
6030:Making Israel
6027:
6020:
6012:
6008:
6004:
5998:
5994:
5993:
5985:
5977:
5973:
5968:
5963:
5959:
5955:
5951:
5947:
5943:
5936:
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5926:
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5911:
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5897:
5893:
5889:
5883:
5879:
5878:
5871:
5869:
5867:
5865:
5863:
5861:
5859:
5850:
5844:
5836:
5832:
5828:
5822:
5818:
5817:
5812:
5805:
5803:
5794:
5790:
5784:
5776:
5772:
5768:
5762:
5758:
5757:
5750:
5748:
5731:
5727:
5723:
5719:
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5711:
5707:
5703:
5699:
5695:
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5669:
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5661:
5655:
5651:
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5642:
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5631:
5625:
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5613:
5609:
5603:
5599:
5598:
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5583:
5577:
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5522:
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5482:
5478:
5477:
5469:
5462:
5458:
5455:
5449:
5442:
5436:
5429:
5423:
5416:
5403:
5399:
5395:
5388:
5381:
5368:
5364:
5358:
5354:
5353:
5345:
5329:
5325:
5319:
5303:
5299:
5292:
5285:
5283:
5278:
5273:
5266:
5261:
5252:
5244:
5240:
5236:
5232:
5228:
5224:
5220:
5216:
5212:
5205:
5198:
5193:
5186:
5184:
5169:
5165:
5159:
5155:
5154:
5146:
5139:
5135:
5131:
5125:
5118:
5113:
5099:
5095:
5091:
5085:
5081:
5077:
5073:
5072:
5064:
5056:
5052:
5048:
5044:
5040:
5036:
5032:
5028:
5024:
5017:
5002:
4998:
4992:
4983:
4976:
4972:
4968:
4962:
4954:
4948:
4944:
4939:
4938:
4932:
4928:
4927:Ahron Bregman
4922:
4914:
4907:
4905:
4903:
4901:
4899:
4891:
4886:
4879:
4874:
4867:
4862:
4860:
4851:
4845:
4840:
4839:
4830:
4822:
4820:9781009058773
4816:
4812:
4805:
4798:
4794:
4791:
4787:
4786:
4780:
4774:
4770:
4767:
4765:
4758:
4751:
4746:
4739:
4734:
4727:
4722:
4715:
4710:
4704:, pp. 242-243
4703:
4698:
4688:
4681:
4675:
4668:
4663:
4656:
4643:
4639:
4633:
4629:
4628:
4620:
4613:
4608:
4601:
4596:
4589:
4584:
4577:
4572:
4565:
4560:
4553:
4548:
4541:
4536:
4529:
4524:
4517:
4512:
4506:
4502:
4499:
4494:
4487:
4474:
4470:
4464:
4460:
4459:
4451:
4444:
4440:
4437:
4432:
4423:
4416:
4410:
4401:
4394:
4389:
4380:
4373:
4361:
4357:
4351:
4347:
4346:
4338:
4322:
4318:
4317:domino.un.org
4314:
4308:
4301:
4296:
4287:
4280:
4276:
4270:
4262:
4256:
4252:
4251:
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4240:
4232:
4228:
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4220:
4216:
4212:
4208:
4201:
4193:
4189:
4184:
4179:
4175:
4171:
4167:
4160:
4151:
4143:
4137:
4133:
4129:
4125:
4124:
4117:
4108:
4100:
4096:
4092:
4088:
4084:
4080:
4076:
4069:
4062:
4057:
4048:
4041:
4036:
4029:
4024:
4018:
4014:
4009:
4002:
3997:
3995:
3993:
3983:
3976:
3971:
3964:
3959:
3950:
3945:
3941:
3937:
3936:
3931:
3928:
3923:
3919:
3915:
3914:
3909:
3906:
3901:
3895:
3891:
3890:
3884:
3883:
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3878:
3870:
3866:
3862:
3858:
3854:
3850:
3846:
3842:
3838:
3834:
3827:
3817:
3810:
3805:
3795:
3788:
3783:
3776:
3771:
3764:
3759:
3743:
3739:
3730:
3723:
3718:
3712:
3708:
3707:
3699:
3692:
3690:
3686:
3679:
3673:
3669:
3668:
3660:
3653:
3650:
3646:
3640:
3636:
3630:
3626:
3622:
3621:
3613:
3605:
3601:
3599:9780816069866
3595:
3591:
3587:
3583:
3579:
3574:
3568:
3552:
3548:
3547:
3539:
3523:
3519:
3515:
3511:
3507:
3503:
3499:
3495:
3491:
3487:
3483:
3479:
3475:
3469:
3467:
3465:
3463:
3461:
3459:
3457:
3455:
3453:
3451:
3449:
3447:
3445:
3443:
3441:
3431:
3424:
3420:
3414:
3407:
3403:
3399:
3393:
3385:
3379:
3375:
3368:
3360:
3353:
3346:
3345:Morris (2008)
3341:
3339:
3322:
3318:
3312:
3308:
3307:
3299:
3297:
3287:
3278:
3271:
3267:
3265:
3258:
3242:
3238:
3234:
3227:
3220:
3215:
3196:
3189:
3183:
3176:
3172:
3166:
3162:
3155:
3151:
3138:
3133:מלחמת העצמאות
3130:
3126:
3118:
3114:
3113:
3106:
3102:
3092:
3089:
3087:
3084:
3083:
3077:
3075:
3071:
3070:
3065:
3060:
3058:
3054:
3053:
3048:
3045:
3040:
3037:
3032:
3028:
3027:
3023:A 1966 movie
3021:
3019:
3018:friendly fire
3015:
3011:
3007:
3003:
3002:Mickey Marcus
2999:
2995:
2994:
2990:A 1966 movie
2988:
2986:
2982:
2978:
2974:
2970:
2967:
2962:
2958:
2954:
2953:
2949:A 1960 movie
2942:
2941:
2937:
2936:Derek Penslar
2933:
2932:Anita Shapira
2929:
2925:
2921:
2919:
2918:
2913:
2898:
2895:
2891:
2880:
2878:
2873:
2869:
2867:
2863:
2862:Walid Khalidi
2858:
2854:
2849:
2847:
2842:
2838:
2834:
2833:
2828:
2824:
2813:
2811:
2810:
2803:
2798:
2792:
2787:
2783:
2779:
2773:
2768:
2764:
2759:
2757:
2752:
2748:
2744:
2735:
2733:
2729:
2725:
2721:
2716:
2713:
2710:
2706:
2702:
2698:
2694:
2690:
2686:
2682:
2676:
2666:
2664:
2657:
2652:
2644:
2635:
2633:
2627:
2622:
2620:
2616:
2612:
2607:
2603:
2601:
2597:
2593:
2589:
2586:
2585:New Historian
2582:
2572:
2570:
2566:
2562:
2558:
2557:refugee camps
2554:
2549:
2547:
2543:
2539:
2535:
2531:
2526:
2524:
2520:
2517:
2513:
2509:
2498:
2493:
2491:
2488:According to
2486:
2477:
2475:
2471:
2467:
2463:
2458:
2451:
2446:
2432:
2430:
2426:
2422:
2416:
2406:
2404:
2400:
2396:
2395:Negev Brigade
2392:
2388:
2383:
2380:
2377:area and the
2376:
2372:
2368:
2367:Egyptian Army
2364:
2359:
2357:
2352:
2347:
2343:
2339:
2335:
2331:
2328:
2324:
2319:
2316:
2314:
2310:
2306:
2302:
2298:
2294:
2290:
2286:
2277:
2273:
2268:
2260:
2256:
2255:Negev Brigade
2250:
2245:
2242:
2235:
2230:
2226:
2225:Iraq Suwaydan
2219:
2214:
2210:
2203:
2198:
2194:
2190:
2183:
2178:
2174:
2167:
2162:
2161:
2159:
2150:
2148:
2144:
2139:
2137:
2133:
2129:
2125:
2120:
2116:
2111:
2109:
2105:
2101:
2091:
2089:
2085:
2076:
2071:
2067:
2065:
2064:Yitzhak Rabin
2061:
2056:
2052:
2045:
2041:
2032:
2023:
2021:
2017:
2013:
2009:
1999:
1995:
1993:
1988:
1984:
1983:Joseph Stalin
1980:
1976:
1972:
1968:
1960:
1955:
1945:
1935:
1933:
1929:
1925:
1921:
1917:
1913:
1908:
1906:
1902:
1896:
1894:
1890:
1886:
1882:
1878:
1874:
1870:
1862:
1857:
1853:
1851:
1847:
1843:
1839:
1835:
1831:
1823:
1819:
1818:Holy War Army
1814:
1810:
1808:
1803:
1801:
1797:
1792:
1790:
1786:
1782:
1776:
1771:
1766:
1756:
1748:
1744:
1741:
1736:
1734:
1730:
1726:
1722:
1717:
1715:
1711:
1707:
1703:
1699:
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1686:
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1679:
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1669:
1659:
1656:
1650:
1647:
1646:
1640:
1636:
1631:
1626:
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1615:
1607:
1602:
1597:
1587:
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1565:
1561:
1557:
1553:
1549:
1545:
1541:
1537:
1527:
1525:
1521:
1517:
1513:
1509:
1505:
1501:
1493:
1488:
1483:
1473:
1470:
1466:
1465:
1460:
1452:
1448:
1443:
1439:
1429:
1426:
1424:
1420:
1416:
1411:
1409:
1405:
1401:
1397:
1393:
1389:
1385:
1381:
1371:
1369:
1365:
1360:
1355:
1353:
1346:
1342:
1332:
1328:
1324:
1320:
1318:
1314:
1310:
1306:
1302:
1297:
1287:
1282:
1276:
1266:
1264:
1260:
1256:
1252:
1248:
1245:, led to the
1244:
1240:
1236:
1231:
1229:
1225:
1221:
1217:
1213:
1209:
1205:
1201:
1196:
1192:
1188:
1184:
1179:
1177:
1173:
1169:
1165:
1160:
1158:
1154:
1150:
1146:
1142:
1138:
1134:
1124:
1120:
1116:
1109:
1105:
1102:
1101:
1096:
1092:
1089:
1085:: 3,500–6,000
1084:
1081:
1078:
1075:
1072:
1069:
1066:
1063:
1061:: 2,500–5,000
1060:
1057:
1054:
1051:
1048:
1045:
1044:
1043:
1037:
1033:
1026:
1023:
1022:
1017:
1014:
1009:
1004:
999:
994:
989:
987:
982:
977:
975:
970:
965:
963:
962:King Farouk I
958:
953:
951:
946:
941:
939:
934:
929:
927:
925:
919:
914:
909:
907:
905:
899:
894:
889:
887:
882:
877:
875:
870:
865:
863:
858:
853:
852:
850:
845:
844:Shlomo Shamir
840:
835:
833:
828:
823:
821:
819:
813:
812:Mickey Marcus
808:
803:
801:
796:
791:
789:
784:
779:
777:
776:Yitzhak Rabin
772:
767:
765:
760:
755:
753:
748:
743:
741:
736:
731:
729:
724:
719:
717:
712:
707:
705:
700:
695:
693:
688:
683:
681:
676:
671:
670:
668:
667:
662:
656:
645:
644:
643:
642:
641:
628:
623:
611:
609:
598:
596:
585:
583:
573:
571:
561:
559:
549:
544:
534:
533:
532:
522:
520:
510:
508:
507:Holy War Army
498:
496:
488:
487:
480:
479:
467:
464:
459:
458:
447:
446:
444:
440:
437:
436:
435:
434:
425:
422:
421:
420:
412:
411:
410:
409:
401:
397:
394:
384:
382:
374:
372:
364:
360:
357:
355:
352:
350:
347:
346:
345:
337:
336:
335:
334:
329:
326:
325:
311:
306:
305:
295:
294:
289:
280:
276:
273:
269:
266:
264:
260:
257:
255:
251:
250:
249:
248:
246:
241:
236:
235:
227:
224:
223:
221:
218:
214:
211:Beginning of
210:
208:
205:
204:
202:
198:
194:
193:
191:
190:
189:
186:
185:
181:
177:
173:
169:
166:
165:
159:
156:
155:
151:
145:
141:
138:
135:
131:
129:
125:
122:
120:
119:Holy War Army
116:
113:
112:
109:
100:
91:
80:
71:
61:
58:
54:
50:
45:
40:
37:
33:
26:
22:
21169:
21080:Muslim Arabs
20947:
20925:
20838:Prostitution
20801:Human rights
20759:Demographics
20734:
20708:Architecture
20678:Palestinians
20337:Governorates
20088:Islamic Rule
20083:Roman Empire
19726:Paquisha War
19574:Football War
19464:Congo Crisis
19403:Algerian War
19372:La Violencia
19266:World War II
19175:Cristero War
18518:Sirte revolt
18423:Karak revolt
18338:Mau uprising
18012:
17999:
17992:
17985:
17959:
17958:
17946:
17939:
17920:
17912:
17911:
17902:
17895:
17850:
17833:
17826:
17794:
17766:
17716:
17699:
17629:
17576:
17569:
17537:
17513:
17407:
17393:
17351:World War II
17349:
17185:
17129:
17036:Brinkmanship
16928:intelligence
16817:Marius Oprea
16767:Harvey Klehr
16697:Herbert Feis
16687:Willem Drees
16652:Archie Brown
16569:
16557:
16539:
16529:Trybuna Ludu
16527:
16520:
16516:Radio Moscow
16508:
16501:
16494:
16322:Anti-Zionism
16238:
16161:Keynesianism
16149:Conservatism
16013:Transnistria
15993:China-Taiwan
15650:Gera Demands
15523:
15324:
15199:
15004:El Porteñazo
14898:Congo Crisis
14813:
14748:Algerian War
14731:
14607:Western Bloc
14602:Eastern Bloc
14597:Iron Curtain
14524:
14453:
14445:
14437:
14414:
14394:
14386:
14303:Soviet Union
14301:
14294:
14218:Palestinians
14183:
14174:Avraham Sela
14159:Benny Morris
14144:Efraim Karsh
14134:Aref al-Aref
14062:Nakba denial
13801:Wadi Qabbani
13760:al-Manshiyya
13658:al-Samakiyya
13634:Nasir al-Din
13624:al-Manshiyya
13512:Yarda, Safad
13443:al-Salihiyya
13332:al-Manshiyya
13110:al-'Abisiyya
13103:Abil al-Qamh
12957:al-Muzayri'a
12952:al-Mukhayzin
12916:al-Kunayyisa
12530:Dayr al-Hawa
12488:Bayt Naqquba
12428:Ayn al-Mansi
12371:al-Safiriyya
12340:al-Khayriyya
12243:az-Zakariyya
12231:Tell es-Safi
12135:Umm az-Zinat
12111:al-Sindiyana
12070:al-Rihaniyya
11788:al-Muharraqa
11731:al-Jaladiyya
11502:al-Samiriyya
11471:al-Khunayzir
11440:al-Hamidiyya
11394:Arab al-Safa
7356:Umm al-Faraj
7301:al-Manshiyya
7160:
7150:
7132:
7082:
7072:
7038:
7012:
7003:Summer Rains
7002:
6992:
6947:
6937:
6927:(1993–2008;
6916:Bramble Bush
6915:
6873:
6839:
6810:
6792:
6758:
6716:
6633:
6571:
6559:
6548:
6541:Eugene Rogan
6527:
6508:
6505:Benny Morris
6489:
6486:Benny Morris
6471:
6468:Benny Morris
6449:
6435:
6417:
6406:
6403:Efraim Karsh
6387:
6365:
6341:
6330:Bibliography
6288:
6276:. Retrieved
6265:
6256:
6249:. Doubleday.
6244:
6236:
6228:
6225:the original
6214:
6202:
6194:
6161:
6157:
6147:
6105:
6099:
6087:. Retrieved
6062:
6058:
6048:
6029:
6019:
5991:
5984:
5949:
5945:
5876:
5815:
5755:
5734:. Retrieved
5693:
5689:
5676:
5648:
5596:
5589:
5581:
5576:
5565:, retrieved
5561:the original
5555:
5549:
5541:
5536:
5527:
5521:
5509:. Retrieved
5505:the original
5495:
5475:
5468:
5452:Ada Aharoni
5448:
5440:
5435:
5427:
5422:
5413:
5406:. Retrieved
5398:The Guardian
5397:
5387:
5378:
5373:21 September
5371:. Retrieved
5351:
5344:
5332:. Retrieved
5318:
5306:. Retrieved
5302:the original
5291:
5281:
5272:
5260:
5251:
5218:
5214:
5204:
5192:
5179:
5172:. Retrieved
5152:
5145:
5129:
5124:
5112:
5101:, retrieved
5070:
5063:
5033:(2): 43–61.
5030:
5026:
5016:
5004:. Retrieved
5000:
4991:
4982:
4966:
4961:
4936:
4921:
4912:
4885:
4873:
4837:
4829:
4810:
4804:
4783:
4779:
4763:
4757:
4752:, pp.252-254
4745:
4740:, pp.248-252
4733:
4721:
4709:
4697:
4687:
4679:
4674:
4669:, pp.369-381
4662:
4653:
4646:. Retrieved
4626:
4619:
4607:
4595:
4583:
4571:
4559:
4547:
4535:
4523:
4511:
4493:
4484:
4477:. Retrieved
4457:
4450:
4431:
4422:
4414:
4409:
4400:
4388:
4379:
4371:
4364:. Retrieved
4344:
4337:
4325:. Retrieved
4321:the original
4316:
4307:
4295:
4286:
4278:
4274:
4269:
4249:
4239:
4214:
4210:
4200:
4173:
4169:
4159:
4150:
4122:
4116:
4107:
4082:
4078:
4068:
4056:
4047:
4035:
4023:
4016:
4008:
3982:
3970:
3958:
3947:
3944:the original
3934:
3925:
3922:the original
3912:
3903:
3888:
3868:
3840:
3836:
3826:
3816:
3804:
3794:
3782:
3770:
3758:
3746:. Retrieved
3741:
3729:
3720:
3705:
3698:
3688:
3684:
3681:
3666:
3659:
3648:
3644:
3642:
3639:the original
3619:
3612:
3604:the original
3585:
3567:
3555:. Retrieved
3545:
3538:
3526:. Retrieved
3485:
3481:
3430:
3422:
3418:
3413:
3405:
3397:
3392:
3373:
3367:
3358:
3352:
3325:. Retrieved
3305:
3286:
3277:
3269:
3263:
3257:
3245:. Retrieved
3226:
3218:
3214:
3202:. Retrieved
3195:the original
3182:
3174:
3160:
3154:
3136:
3124:
3110:
3105:
3068:
3061:
3057:Al Schwimmer
3050:
3041:
3031:Sophia Loren
3024:
3022:
2998:Kirk Douglas
2991:
2989:
2950:
2948:
2939:
2922:
2915:
2912:Joan Peters'
2909:
2886:
2877:oral history
2870:
2859:
2844:
2830:
2819:
2808:
2763:Benny Morris
2760:
2741:
2732:delegitimize
2717:
2712:
2704:
2700:
2692:
2689:Benny Morris
2684:
2681:Simha Flapan
2678:
2659:
2654:
2650:
2641:
2629:
2624:
2619:Avraham Sela
2608:
2604:
2578:
2550:
2527:
2505:
2495:
2490:Benny Morris
2487:
2483:
2454:
2421:Benny Morris
2418:
2403:The Ink Flag
2384:
2360:
2356:Litani River
2334:Moshe Carmel
2320:
2317:
2281:
2175:, 21 October
2156:
2149:on July 15.
2140:
2112:
2097:
2080:
2057:
2053:
2037:
2012:Saudi Arabia
2004:
1967:Eretz Israel
1964:
1909:
1897:
1866:
1827:
1804:
1793:
1779:
1753:
1737:
1718:
1695:
1671:
1651:
1627:
1611:
1571:Saudi Arabia
1568:
1542:, under the
1533:
1497:
1462:
1456:
1427:
1412:
1408:Temple Mount
1377:
1356:
1348:
1329:
1325:
1321:
1313:antisemitism
1305:First Aliyah
1299:
1284:
1232:
1180:
1161:
1132:
1130:
1123:Benny Morris
1115:Aref al-Aref
1108:Benny Morris
1090:
1082:
1077:Saudi Arabia
1076:
1070:
1064:
1058:
1052:
1046:
1035:
1034:
1024:
923:
918:Hasan Salama
903:
817:
800:Aharon Remez
788:Moshe Carmel
704:Yigael Yadin
630:
629:
608:Saudi Arabia
468:
455:
432:
431:
407:
406:
332:
331:
314:
302:
296:
291:Belligerents
243:
242:
107:
47:Part of the
36:
21048:Los Angeles
20993:El Salvador
20906:Photography
20896:Journalists
20806:LGBT rights
20789:Health care
20779:Handicrafts
20703:Archaeology
20616:Agriculture
20078:Philistines
19847:Bosnian War
19554:Six-Day War
19438:Vietnam War
19418:Suez Crisis
19322:Lapland War
18774:Arab Revolt
18660: [
18642:World War I
18613: [
18566: [
18414: [
18341: [
18218:Herero Wars
18114: [
18015:World War I
17473:Suez Crisis
17420:Suez Crisis
17149:Arab Revolt
17131:World War I
16862:Shen Zhihua
16672:Michael Cox
16604:competition
16551:Pro-Western
16541:Soviet Life
16467:Safari Club
16437:Warsaw Pact
16292:Nationalism
16282:Imperialism
16181:Reaganomics
16044:Containment
15837:Perestroika
15326:Realpolitik
15156:Six-Day War
15141:Greek junta
14952:Berlin Wall
14800:Suez Crisis
14768:Vietnam War
14655:McCarthyism
14470:Baruch Plan
14415:Unthinkable
14375:Dekemvriana
14314:Warsaw Pact
14154:Nur Masalha
14139:Yoav Gelber
13808:al-Zabadida
13505:al-Wayziyya
13320:Al-Malkiyya
13262:Kafr Bir'im
13213:Ghabbatiyya
13068:Wadi Hunayn
12938:Majdal Yaba
12794:Bayt Shanna
12787:Bayt Nabala
12765:al-Barriyya
12736:Abu al-Fadl
12703:al-Mujaydil
12654:Sheikh Badr
12547:Deir Yassin
12483:Bayt Mahsir
12388:al-Sawalima
12359:al-Muwaylih
12291:Biyar 'Adas
12194:al-Dawayima
12189:Bayt Nattif
12184:Bayt Jibrin
12080:al-Sarafand
12045:Naghnaghiya
11932:al-Butaymat
11669:Dayr Sunayd
11608:Arab Suqrir
11483:al-Murassas
7220:subdistrict
7172:(2023–2024)
7102:(2015–2016)
7050:(2008–2009)
7042:(2007–2008)
7022:Lebanon War
6970:(2000–2005)
6885:(1987–1993)
6849:Lebanon War
6762:(1972–1979)
6710:(1968–1982)
6694:(1967–1970)
6684:Six-Day War
6657:Suez Crisis
6651:(1949–1956)
6643:(1948–1949)
6384:Yoav Gelber
6278:10 December
5967:10871/15209
5952:(1): 6–23.
5682:Shlaim, Avi
5430:, chap. VI.
5408:10 December
5103:14 December
5006:13 December
4302:, pp. 66–69
3843:(1): 4–19.
3777:, pp. 77–79
3744:. p. 1
3474:Shlaim, Avi
3204:24 February
3047:documentary
2957:Paul Newman
2851: [
2843:six volume
2839:identifies
2837:Yoav Gelber
2800: [
2789: [
2786:Arnon Golan
2782:Yoav Gelber
2770: [
2749:and in the
2506:During the
2301:Yigal Allon
1987:Arab League
1959:Arab League
1901:Arab Legion
1785:Yigal Yadin
1740:Arab League
1655:Article 73b
1579:Arab League
1577:formed the
1540:Transjordan
1079:: 800–1,200
1065:Transjordan
832:Gershon Zak
764:Yigal Allon
740:Moshe Dayan
716:Yaakov Dori
558:Transjordan
478:Arab League
463:15 May 1948
310:14 May 1948
270:(including
237:Territorial
220:Arab League
21187:Categories
21143:Samaritans
20916:Television
20901:Newspapers
20818:Literature
20718:watermelon
20461:Government
20300:Gaza Strip
20073:Canaanites
19971:Kargil War
19941:Kosovo War
19921:Cenepa War
19670:Ogaden War
19584:Tielieketi
19398:Korean War
19276:Winter War
18754:Noemvriana
18458:Bandit War
16630:Historians
16621:Space Race
16522:Rudé právo
16476:Propaganda
16332:Neo-Nazism
16302:Chauvinism
16256:Trotskyism
16171:Monetarism
16139:Liberalism
16131:Capitalism
16123:Ideologies
16074:Ostpolitik
15797:Solidarity
15762:Toyota War
15665:Solidarity
15522:Operation
15477:Ogaden War
15166:Dhofar War
15054:Shifta War
14812:Operation
14660:Korean War
14452:Operation
14444:Operation
14436:Operation
14413:Operation
14393:Operation
14385:Operation
14179:Avi Shlaim
14164:Ilan Pappé
14002:Plan Dalet
13970:Background
13787:Umm Khalid
13777:Raml Zayta
13687:Wadi Hamam
13675:al-Tabigha
13670:al-Shajara
13629:al-Mansura
13450:al-Sammu'i
13337:al-Mansura
13267:al-Khalisa
13257:Jubb Yusuf
13191:al-Dirdara
13174:al-Dawwara
13157:al-Butayha
13061:Umm Kalkha
12993:al-Qubayba
12945:al-Mansura
12870:al-Haditha
12858:Dayr Tarif
12846:Dayr Ayyub
12827:al-Buwayra
12799:Bayt Susin
12741:Abu Shusha
12718:Saffuriyya
12537:Dayr Rafat
12478:Bayt 'Itab
12286:Bayt Dajan
12221:al-Qubayba
12116:al-Tantura
12099:al-Sawamir
12035:al-Mansura
12004:al-Kasayir
11992:al-Kafrayn
11896:Ayn Ghazal
11867:Abu Zurayq
11862:Abu Shusha
11647:Bayt Jirja
11642:Bayt Daras
11637:Bayt 'Affa
11585:al-Khalasa
11580:al-Jammama
11538:Umm Sabuna
11495:al-Sakhina
7306:al-Mansura
7291:Kafr 'Inan
7133:Black Belt
7039:Hot Winter
6899:Tunis raid
6874:Wooden Leg
6545:Avi Shlaim
6524:Ilan Pappe
5668:1050548811
5616:1090697006
5544:, chap.VI.
5511:29 October
4728:, pp.85-86
4542:, pp.51-56
4327:11 January
4042:, pp.11–12
3787:Tal (2003)
3582:"Al-Nakba"
3557:17 October
3237:Al Arabiya
2924:Ilan Pappé
2914:1984 book
2890:apologetic
2829:1948 book
2797:Yoav Peleg
2743:Ilan Pappé
2697:Ilan Pappé
2611:legitimacy
2600:conquerors
2588:Avi Shlaim
2480:Casualties
2462:Green Line
2457:armistices
2371:Gaza Strip
2209:Beit Natif
1975:superpower
1928:Golda Meir
1905:Abdullah I
1789:Plan Dalet
1765:Plan Dalet
1564:Suez Canal
1548:Abdullah I
1368:Suez Canal
1357:After the
1352:Hashemites
1286:created.
1279:See also:
1269:Background
1228:Green Line
1220:Gaza Strip
1176:Plan Dalet
1119:Ilan Pappé
519:Al-Najjada
354:Hish Corps
55:, and the
21112:Metawalis
21028:Nicaragua
20968:Australia
20764:Education
20641:Transport
20611:Companies
20520:President
20482:President
20442:Elections
20420:Third Way
20342:Landforms
20305:West Bank
20292:Geography
20093:Crusaders
20051:Palestine
20007:1990–2002
20002:1945–1989
19997:1900–1944
19206:Chaco War
18859:Adubi War
18789:July Days
18652:Bluff War
18637:Truku War
18622:Zaian War
18395:Wadai War
16917:Ken Young
16762:Tony Judt
16611:Arms race
16584:Red Scare
16452:NN States
16397:Apartheid
16352:Autocracy
16261:Stalinism
16229:Guevarism
16219:Castroism
16209:Communism
16201:Socialism
15727:Star Wars
15320:Koza riot
14446:Beleaguer
14438:Masterdom
14169:Tom Segev
14057:Nakba Day
13997:Palestine
13753:al-Majdal
13746:Kafr Saba
13741:al-Jalama
13646:al-Nuqayb
13619:al-Manara
13612:al-Majdal
13595:Kafr Sabt
13385:al-Na'ima
13375:al-Muntar
13286:al-Khisas
13252:al-Ja'una
13227:al-Hamra'
13080:Zakariyya
12964:al-Na'ani
12933:al-Maghar
12921:al-Latrun
12904:al-Khayma
12813:Bir Salim
12806:Bir Ma'in
12758:Barfiliya
12685:al-Walaja
12673:al-Tannur
12627:al-Qastal
12605:al-Maliha
12569:Ism Allah
12552:Ayn Karim
12523:Dayr 'Amr
12516:Dayr Aban
12509:al-Burayj
12495:Bayt Thul
12453:Jerusalem
12335:Kafr 'Ana
12281:Abu Kishk
12276:Abu Kabir
12216:Mughallis
12085:al-Sarkas
12023:al-Manara
12009:Khubbayza
11978:al-Jalama
11773:al-Khisas
11758:Karatiyya
11679:al-Faluja
11652:Bayt Tima
11567:Beersheba
11557:al-Zawiya
11531:Umm 'Ajra
7326:al-Ruways
6960:2000–2021
6823:1980–1999
6668:1960–1979
6626:1947–1959
6583:0143-5450
6564:Routledge
6556:David Tal
6460:0143-5450
6178:0377-919X
6133:cite book
6125:192047956
6071:0271-3519
6011:192047956
5976:0377-919X
5904:cite book
5896:957554870
5843:cite book
5835:957554870
5783:cite book
5775:957554870
5710:0020-7438
5624:cite book
5243:252389726
5235:0026-3206
5098:246151766
5047:0377-919X
4943:BBC Books
4231:0954-6553
4192:1210-3292
4099:1568-5209
4030:, pp.9-10
3857:0377-919X
3811:, p.77–78
3748:21 August
3502:0020-7438
3347:, p. 406.
3147:Citations
3121:النَكْبَة
3062:The 2021
3029:starring
2996:starring
2985:Leon Uris
2955:starring
2930:, and by
2751:Post-9/11
2466:West Bank
2435:Aftermath
2289:Beersheba
2257:prior to
2195:, October
2173:Beersheba
2132:Haifa Bay
2047:Palestine
2040:ceasefire
1822:al-Qastal
1800:Jerusalem
1639:Bethlehem
1635:Jerusalem
1544:Hashemite
1536:mandatory
1208:West Bank
395:militants
359:HIM Corps
21085:Bedouins
21033:Pakistan
20960:Diaspora
20868:Football
20853:Religion
20813:Language
20736:keffiyeh
20688:Diaspora
20538:Security
20362:Politics
20310:Enclaves
20216:Gaza War
20179:Timeline
20163:Conflict
19827:Gulf War
19635:Cod Wars
19509:Sand War
19433:Ifni War
17828:Iraq War
17069:Timeline
17059:Category
17004:See also
16496:Izvestia
16337:Islamism
16234:Hoxhaism
16109:Rollback
15988:Abkhazia
15928:Gulf War
15832:Glasnost
15202:incident
14972:Sand War
14830:Ifni War
14339:Rio Pact
14284:Cold War
13729:Fardisya
13717:Bayt Lid
13665:al-Samra
13585:al-Hamma
13553:Tiberias
13474:al-Shuna
13409:Qaytiyya
13147:Baysamun
12986:al-Qubab
12897:Kharruba
12782:Bayt Jiz
12777:Bayt Far
12770:Bashshit
12695:Nazareth
12680:al-'Umur
12421:al-Mazar
12416:al-Jawfa
12301:al-Haram
12238:Umm Burj
12179:Barqusya
12147:Wadi Ara
12106:al-Shuna
12075:Sabbarin
12040:al-Mazar
12028:al-Mansi
11997:Kafr Lam
11944:al-Dumun
11901:Ayn Hawd
11763:Kawfakha
11736:al-Jiyya
11704:Hulayqat
11575:al-Imara
11447:al-Hamra
11428:al-Fatur
7351:Tarbikha
7296:Kuwaykat
7286:al-Kabri
7256:al-Damun
7251:al-Birwa
7246:al-Bassa
7092:Gaza War
7048:Gaza War
6314:cite web
6272:Archived
6083:Archived
6079:41857981
5730:Archived
5726:55258863
5684:(1995).
5567:7 August
5457:Archived
5415:handouts
5402:Archived
5367:Archived
5328:Archived
5308:8 August
5199:, p.369.
5168:Archived
5119:, p.323.
4933:(1999).
4793:Archived
4769:Archived
4642:Archived
4566:, p. 163
4518:, § II.5
4501:Archived
4473:Archived
4439:Archived
4413:Morris,
4360:Archived
4247:(1979).
3977:, p. 6–7
3905:estimate
3735:"nakba"
3689:Al-Nakba
3590:Infobase
3580:(2005).
3551:Archived
3522:Archived
3518:55258863
3476:(1995).
3425:, vol. 6
3423:al-Nakba
3406:al-Nakba
3327:23 April
3321:Archived
3241:Archived
3080:See also
2846:an-Nakba
2809:Techelet
2695:(1987),
2687:(1987),
2510:and the
2124:Nazareth
2113:Israeli
1916:Ben-'Ami
1869:Tiberias
1861:Manshiya
1848:. Their
1796:Nachshon
1783:ordered
1712:, under
1520:sabotage
1464:fallāḥīn
1421:and the
1241:and the
1216:captured
1093:: 70,000
1019:Strength
461:(before
308:(before
167:Location
21148:Bushnaq
21107:Druzers
21102:Baháʼís
21055:Uruguay
21018:Lebanon
20886:By city
20744:Cuisine
20669:culture
20664:Society
20636:Tourism
20603:Economy
20327:Borders
20060:History
19160:Rif War
17220:Revolts
16559:Amerika
16442:Comecon
16327:Fascism
16317:Zionism
16266:Titoism
15807:Contras
15275:Détente
14552:Comecon
13707:Tulkarm
13607:Ma'dhar
13580:Hadatha
13481:Taytaba
13428:Sabalan
13402:Qaddita
13392:Qabba'a
13325:Mallaha
13315:Madahil
13310:Lazzaza
13281:Karraza
13232:Harrawi
13220:Ghuraba
13179:Dayshum
13167:Dallata
13152:Biriyya
13115:'Akbara
13085:Zarnuqa
13054:al-Tira
13049:al-Tina
12875:Idnibba
12834:Daniyal
12820:al-Burj
12748:Ajanjul
12713:Ma'alul
12622:Qalunya
12617:al-Qabu
12595:al-Lawz
12581:al-Jura
12364:Rantiya
12352:al-Mirr
12330:Jarisha
12121:al-Tira
12065:Qumbaza
12060:Qisarya
11925:al-Burj
11920:Burayka
11805:Qastina
11800:Ni'ilya
11768:Kawkaba
11746:al-Jura
11694:Hiribya
11613:Barbara
11524:al-Tira
11519:al-Taqa
11421:Farwana
11406:al-Bira
7361:az-Zeeb
7346:al-Tall
7331:Suhmata
7321:al-Nahr
7276:Iribbin
7032:(2006–)
6978:(2001–)
6793:Entebbe
6759:Bayonet
6566:, 2004.
6416:(ed.),
6186:2536835
6089:4 March
5736:2 March
5334:13 July
5267:, p.406
5174:13 July
4892:, p.205
4880:, p.322
4868:, p.269
4716:, p.242
4648:13 July
4614:, p.118
4590:, p.163
4479:13 July
4366:13 July
4003:, p.7-8
3949:states.
3865:2537591
3742:Almaany
3528:2 March
3042:A 2015
3036:Haganah
2961:Haganah
2848:
2728:Haaretz
2569:settled
2561:Romania
2375:Nitzana
2369:in the
2327:Kibbutz
2276:Haganah
2191:during
2134:to the
2128:Galilee
2016:Lebanon
1973:. Both
1920:Galilee
1807:Palmach
1729:Haganah
1706:Samaria
1702:Galilee
1512:Haganah
1350:by the
1317:pogroms
1301:Zionism
1296:Zionism
1249:, with
1141:Zionist
1073:: 1,000
1071:Lebanon
924:†
904:†
818:†
595:Lebanon
400:Bedouin
398:Allied
349:Palmach
344:Haganah
239:changes
144:Tantura
134:Palmach
124:Haganah
21171:Portal
21023:Mexico
21013:Kuwait
21008:Jordan
20978:Canada
20973:Brazil
20848:Racism
20784:Health
20725:Cinema
20332:Cities
20053:topics
16510:Pravda
16312:Racism
16251:Maoism
16003:Kosovo
15524:Condor
15200:Pueblo
15186:May 68
14814:Gladio
14732:Tuapse
14395:Jungle
14387:Priboi
14045:causes
13813:Zalafa
13782:Tabsur
13651:Samakh
13639:Nimrin
13590:Hittin
13529:Zawiya
13486:Tulayl
13460:Sa'sa'
13438:Saliha
13433:Safsaf
13354:Meiron
13247:Jahula
13208:Fir'im
13125:Ammuqa
13042:Shilta
13035:Shahma
13030:Saydun
13013:Salbit
12979:Qazaza
12909:Khulda
12882:Innaba
12574:Jarash
12443:Zir'in
12433:Lajjun
12381:Saqiya
12376:Salama
12253:Zikrin
12172:'Ajjur
12164:Hebron
12092:Sa'sa'
12050:Qannir
11985:Kabara
11963:Hawsha
11891:'Atlit
11834:Summil
11829:Simsim
11753:Jusayr
11684:Hamama
11664:Burayr
11659:Bil'in
11452:Jabbul
11411:Beisan
11372:Beisan
7281:Jiddin
7164:(2023)
7154:(2022)
7144:(2021)
7136:(2019)
7126:(2019)
7118:(2018)
7110:(2018)
7094:(2014)
7086:(2012)
7076:(2012)
7066:(2011)
7058:(2010)
7024:(2006)
7016:(2006)
7006:(2006)
6996:(2006)
6986:(2003)
6951:(1996)
6941:(1993)
6919:(1992)
6909:(1991)
6901:(1988)
6893:(1988)
6877:(1985)
6867:(1985)
6859:(1984)
6851:(1982)
6843:(1981)
6833:(1980)
6814:(1978)
6811:Litani
6804:(1978)
6796:(1976)
6786:(1975)
6778:(1974)
6770:(1973)
6752:(1972)
6744:(1972)
6736:(1972)
6728:(1973)
6720:(1968)
6702:(1968)
6686:(1967)
6678:(1966)
6659:(1956)
6581:
6543:&
6534:
6516:
6497:
6478:
6458:
6424:
6394:
6372:
6349:
6184:
6176:
6123:
6113:
6077:
6069:
6036:
6009:
5999:
5974:
5894:
5884:
5833:
5823:
5773:
5763:
5724:
5718:176252
5716:
5708:
5666:
5656:
5614:
5604:
5483:
5359:
5241:
5233:
5183:Manara
5160:
5136:
5096:
5086:
5053:
5045:
4973:
4949:
4846:
4817:
4634:
4602:, p.67
4578:, p.83
4530:, p.85
4465:
4352:
4257:
4229:
4190:
4138:
4097:
4063:, p.15
3965:, p. 2
3896:
3863:
3855:
3789:, p.41
3765:, p.77
3713:
3674:
3631:
3596:
3516:
3510:176252
3508:
3500:
3380:
3313:
3266:(2005)
3167:
3129:Hebrew
3117:Arabic
3010:Hebrew
3006:Machal
2952:Exodus
2565:Poland
2346:Yiftah
2330:Manara
2305:Ashdod
2293:Hebron
2106:, and
2077:, 1948
2075:Yehiam
1922:, and
1912:Yiftah
1891:, and
1885:Beisan
1875:(See:
1721:Yishuv
1708:. The
1552:Jordan
1546:ruler
1538:rule.
1516:terror
1510:, and
1392:Yishuv
1259:Arabic
1210:, and
1147:, and
1025:Israel
920:
900:
814:
652:
637:
619:
605:
592:
475:
402:tribes
324:Israel
321:
304:Yishuv
187:Result
51:, the
21133:Kurds
21121:Other
21072:Arabs
21038:Syria
20998:Haiti
20988:Egypt
20983:Chile
20911:Radio
20891:Books
20879:Media
20863:Sport
20823:Music
20754:Dance
20631:Taxes
20395:Hamas
20390:Fatah
20142:Nakba
19795:1990s
19714:1980s
19593:1970s
19452:1960s
19391:1950s
19290:1940s
19189:1930s
19123:1920s
18664:]
18617:]
18570:]
18418:]
18404:1910s
18345:]
18118:]
18064:1900s
17974:2020s
17879:2010s
17820:2000s
17760:1990s
17693:1980s
17603:1970s
17502:1960s
17446:1950s
17343:1940s
17287:1930s
17241:1920s
17118:1910s
16995:Stasi
16462:SAARC
16457:ASEAN
16422:SEATO
16275:Other
16240:Juche
15998:Korea
15911:1990s
15624:1980s
15268:1970s
14891:1960s
14643:1950s
14353:1940s
14334:NEATO
14329:SEATO
14319:ANZUS
14052:UNRWA
13963:Nakba
13770:Qaqun
13765:Miska
13697:Yaquq
13600:Lubya
13561:Awlam
13397:Qadas
13349:Marus
13237:Hunin
13095:Safad
13073:Yibna
13008:Sajad
13003:Ramla
12974:Qatra
12926:Lydda
12892:Jimzu
12887:Jilya
12728:Ramle
12708:Indur
12666:Sufla
12649:Sataf
12644:Saris
12639:Sar'a
12612:Nitaf
12600:Lifta
12588:Kasla
12562:Islin
12557:Ishwa
12473:Artuf
12468:Aqqur
12461:Allar
12438:Nuris
12408:Jenin
12398:Yazur
12296:Fajja
12263:Jaffa
12248:Zayta
12226:Ra'na
12209:Kudna
12154:Yajur
11973:Jaba'
11968:Ijzim
11854:Haifa
11844:Yasur
11741:Julis
11724:Isdud
11709:Ibdis
11689:Hatta
11674:Dimra
11618:Barqa
11550:Zab'a
11543:Yubla
11507:Sirin
11488:Qumya
11459:Kafra
11416:Danna
7341:Suruh
7311:Mi'ar
7271:Iqrit
6840:Opera
6207:Verso
6182:JSTOR
6075:JSTOR
5722:S2CID
5714:JSTOR
5239:S2CID
5140:p 247
5094:S2CID
5051:JSTOR
4395:, p.7
4393:Karsh
3861:JSTOR
3722:1947.
3652:1982.
3649:nakba
3514:S2CID
3506:JSTOR
3247:7 May
3198:(PDF)
3191:(PDF)
3112:Nakba
3097:Notes
3069:Farha
3066:film
2855:]
2823:Nakba
2804:]
2793:]
2774:]
2592:Nakba
2391:Eilat
2297:Negev
2272:Otter
2108:Kedem
2104:Dekel
2088:Negba
2020:Yemen
1889:Jaffa
1881:Safed
1873:Haifa
1850:Druze
1830:Irgun
1733:Negev
1630:Negev
1623:Jaffa
1584:Hijaz
1575:Yemen
1556:Egypt
1504:Irgun
1255:Nakba
1212:Egypt
1104:USSOC
1059:Syria
1047:Egypt
1036:Arabs
622:Yemen
570:Syria
531:Egypt
439:Mahal
393:Druze
371:Irgun
21128:Jews
21003:Iraq
20949:Wafa
20748:wine
20425:PPSF
20415:PFLP
20400:FIDA
20385:DFLP
16535:TASS
16427:METO
16417:NATO
15643:and
15641:1980
15198:USS
14324:METO
14309:NATO
13914:1949
13888:1948
13862:1947
13198:Fara
13120:Alma
12998:Qula
12753:Aqir
12659:Suba
12055:Qira
11793:Najd
11600:Gaza
7236:Amqa
7228:Acre
6929:list
6717:Gift
6579:ISSN
6532:ISBN
6514:ISBN
6495:ISBN
6476:ISBN
6472:1948
6456:ISSN
6422:ISBN
6392:ISBN
6370:ISBN
6347:ISBN
6320:link
6280:2015
6174:ISSN
6139:link
6121:OCLC
6111:ISBN
6091:2023
6067:ISSN
6034:ISBN
6007:OCLC
5997:ISBN
5972:ISSN
5914:link
5910:link
5892:OCLC
5882:ISBN
5849:link
5831:OCLC
5821:ISBN
5793:link
5789:link
5771:OCLC
5761:ISBN
5738:2023
5706:ISSN
5664:OCLC
5654:ISBN
5630:link
5612:OCLC
5602:ISBN
5569:2007
5513:2007
5481:ISBN
5410:2016
5375:2016
5357:ISBN
5336:2008
5310:2009
5231:ISSN
5176:2013
5158:ISBN
5134:ISBN
5105:2023
5084:ISBN
5043:ISSN
5008:2023
4971:ISBN
4947:ISBN
4844:ISBN
4815:ISBN
4650:2013
4632:ISBN
4481:2013
4463:ISBN
4368:2013
4350:ISBN
4329:2012
4255:ISBN
4227:ISSN
4188:ISSN
4136:ISBN
4095:ISSN
3894:ISBN
3853:ISSN
3750:2021
3737:نكبة
3711:ISBN
3672:ISBN
3629:ISBN
3594:ISBN
3559:2022
3530:2023
3498:ISSN
3378:ISBN
3329:2019
3311:ISBN
3249:2015
3206:2022
3165:ISBN
3014:Aluf
2966:epic
2934:and
2563:and
2528:The
2472:and
2423:and
2397:and
2189:Sasa
2100:Dani
2018:and
1914:and
1893:Acre
1834:Lehi
1832:and
1704:and
1604:The
1518:and
1508:Lehi
1440:and
1404:1929
1402:and
1400:1921
1343:and
1218:the
1214:had
1202:had
1131:The
1053:Iraq
582:Iraq
381:Lehi
157:Date
20713:Art
20666:and
20410:PPP
16990:KGB
16985:MVD
16970:MI6
16965:MI5
16960:CIA
16432:EEC
12016:Lid
11699:Huj
7218:by
6575:115
6306:NPR
6166:doi
5962:hdl
5954:doi
5698:doi
5223:doi
5076:doi
5035:doi
4219:doi
4178:doi
4128:doi
4087:doi
3845:doi
3490:doi
3044:PBS
2983:by
2959:as
2699:'s
2691:'s
2683:'s
2323:ALA
2270:An
1879:),
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18615:pt
18568:ru
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