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1953 Italian general election

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1246:, or "economic miracle"). In this period of time, a massive population transfer, from the impoverished South to the booming industrial North, took place. This exacerbated social contrasts, including between the old-established "worker aristocracy" and the new less qualified immigrants ("operaio-massa") of Southern origin. In addition, a wide gap between rich and poor continued to exist. By the end of the 1960s, it was estimated that 4 million Italians (out of a population of 54.5 million) were unemployed, underemployed, and casual labourers. As noted by the historian Paul Ginsborg, the affluent society to this section of the Italian population "might have meant a television set but precious little else." 1054: 260: 1044: 1560: 649: 3832: 249: 275: 5367: 88: 1023: 1012: 1000: 989: 977: 966: 861: 851: 839: 829: 817: 807: 588: 577: 472: 462: 450: 440: 428: 418: 214: 194: 24: 1150:'s coalition partners, which had no realistic chances of success. The new law was called "scam law" by its detractors, including some dissidents of minor government parties who founded special opposition groups to deny the artificial landslide to Christian Democracy. Its parliamentarian exam had a disruptive effect: "Among the iron pots of political forces that faced in the Cold War, 634: 1186:. At the end of the 1950s an impressive economic growth was termed "Economic Miracle". Italian families used their newfound wealth to purchase consumer durables for the first time. Between 1958 and 1965, the percentage of families owning a television rose from 12% to 49%, washing machines from 3% to 23%, and fridges from 13% to 55%. 1235:
In 1953, a Parliamentary Commission on poverty estimated that 24% of Italian families were either "destitute" or "in hardship", 21% of dwellings were overcrowded, 52% of homes in the South had no running drinking water, and only 57% had a lavatory. In the 1950s, several important reforms were
1462:) won 49.9% of the national vote, coming just a few thousand votes short of the threshold for a two-thirds majority; the election resulted in an ordinary proportional distribution of the seats. Minor dissident parties resulted determinant for the final result, especially the short-lived 1192:'s main support areas, sometimes known as "vote tanks", were the rural areas in South, Center, and North-East Italy, whereas the industrial North-West had more left-leaning support because of the larger working class. An interesting exception were the "red regions" ( 664: 1219:
for a Catholic to vote for the Communist party and excommunicating all its supporters; however, in practice many Communists remained religious, and Emilia was known to be an area where people were both religious and communists.
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on August 2; he retired and died twelve months later. The legislature continued with weak governments, with minor parties refusing institutional responsibilities.
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has historically had a wide support. This is considered a consequence of the particular sharecropping ("mezzadria") farming contracts used in these regions.
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followed with more traditional centrist coalitions supported by the PSDI and the PLI; under the administration of the first one, the problem of
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The election was characterized by changes in the electoral law. Even if the general structure remained uncorrupted, the government introduced a
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launched, such as agrarian reform (Scelba law), fiscal reform (Vanoni law), and the country enjoyed a period of
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rose to power but fell after five months only following strong disputes about the status of the
1170:(1955) and an ally of the United States, which helped to revive the Italian economy through the 3391: 1698: 1459: 127: 6513: 4744: 4567: 4481: 4319: 4026: 3984: 3587: 3456: 2707: 2606: 2444: 1982: 1845: 1635: 1447: 1390: 6380: 5375: 3688: 3166: 1361: 1316: 1221: 683: 1043: 8: 5613: 3655: 3621: 3556: 3290: 3101: 2909: 1276: 1146:
of votes. The change was hugely opposed by the opposition parties as well as the smaller
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The complaint campaign of the oppositions against the "scam law" reached its goal. The
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of seats in both houses, frustration at the failure to garner the expected
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Seat distribution for the Chamber of Deputies (left) and Senate (right).
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Nenni also served as secretary from 1933 to 1939 and from 1943 to 1945.
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Written by non-native English speakers, some of the prose is not clear.
3831: 1131: 248: 1296: 1229: 274: 5139: 5076: 4983: 4654: 4595: 2972: 1490: 1467: 1212: 1139: 5276:, which accounted for 6 seats at the time the election took place 4951: 4833: 4773: 1530: 1197: 1174:. In the same years, Italy also became a founding member of the 5107: 5016: 4955: 4891: 4862: 4714: 1201: 1215:
actively supported Christian Democracy, judging it would be a
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While the government won the election with a clear working
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Italy: Library of Nations: Italy, Time-Life Books, 1985
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In the 1950s, Italy became a founding member of the
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Saragat also served as secretary from 1949 to 1952.
5238: 2176:Garibaldian Antifascist Partisan Movement of Italy 1048:Results of the election in the Chamber and Senate. 6713: 1067: 1497:caused big problems for the leading coalition. 5289: from 1926 to 1934 and from 1938 to 1943. 5349: 1963:Democratic National Union of Civil Servants 1016: 993: 970: 947: 934: 921: 903: 890: 877: 855: 833: 811: 790: 779: 768: 756: 746: 736: 581: 558: 545: 532: 514: 501: 488: 466: 444: 422: 401: 390: 379: 367: 357: 347: 184: 164: 5356: 5342: 5285:Togliatti also served as secretary of the 5301:PCI and PSI ran in a unified list in the 5251: 5240:"Come il Senato si scoprì vaso di coccio" 3820: 67:Learn how and when to remove this message 1157: 5236: 1125: 6714: 1548: 1249: 5337: 5297: 5295: 4184: 4171: 4158: 4145: 3838: 2309: 2296: 2283: 2270: 1566: 1138:for the coalition which would obtain 5218:Elections in Europe: A data handbook 4516: 17: 13: 5292: 3964:Italian Democratic Socialist Party 2656: 1615:Italian Democratic Socialist Party 1371:Italian Democratic Socialist Party 14: 6748: 5207: 1925:Italian National Monarchist Party 1470:, and lost a lot of votes to the 1182:(1957), later developed into the 1176:European Coal and Steel Community 1166:alliance (1949), a member of the 5365: 3830: 1720:Trentino Tyrolean People's Party 1558: 1052: 1042: 1022: 1021: 1011: 1010: 999: 998: 988: 987: 976: 975: 965: 964: 860: 859: 850: 849: 838: 837: 828: 827: 816: 815: 806: 805: 662: 647: 632: 587: 586: 576: 575: 471: 470: 461: 460: 449: 448: 439: 438: 427: 426: 417: 416: 273: 258: 247: 213: 212: 193: 192: 86: 22: 1407: 1387: 1367: 1347: 1327: 1307: 1287: 1267: 155:122 seats needed for a majority 148:296 seats needed for a majority 5321: 5312: 5279: 5266: 5230: 2195:Universal Existentialist Party 1134:of two thirds of seats in the 1027: 1004: 981: 953: 940: 927: 909: 896: 883: 865: 843: 821: 794: 783: 772: 592: 564: 551: 538: 520: 507: 494: 476: 454: 432: 405: 394: 383: 204: 172: 150:All 237 elective seats in the 1: 5200: 4069:South Tyrolean People's Party 1678:South Tyrolean People's Party 1482:politicians, particularly in 1154:cracked as earthenware pot." 1116:1953 Italian general election 80:1953 Italian general election 6686:Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol 4048:National Democratic Alliance 2119:Italian Social Unitary Party 1867:National Democratic Alliance 1513:, which Pella was claiming. 1501:was forced to resign by the 1464:National Democratic Alliance 7: 5237:Buonomo, Giampiero (2014). 5216:& Philip Stöver (2010) 1825:Independent Socialist Union 1474:, which included resurgent 1180:European Economic Community 42:. The specific problem is: 10: 6753: 6737:June 1953 events in Europe 6732:General elections in Italy 1429: 6600: 6512: 6379: 5993: 5675: 5612: 5382: 4531: 4526: 4523: 4503: 4495: 4490: 4480: 4475: 4465: 4460: 4450: 4445: 4435: 4430: 4420: 4415: 4405: 4400: 4390: 4386: 4382: 4377: 4356: 4348: 4343: 4333: 4328: 4318: 4313: 4303: 4298: 4288: 4283: 4273: 4268: 4258: 4253: 4243: 4238: 4228: 4224: 4220: 4215: 4197: 4193: 4185:Registered voters/turnout 4180: 4167: 4154: 4141: 4124: 3922:Monarchist National Party 3850: 3847: 3844: 3841: 3829: 2671: 2666: 2663: 2643: 2635: 2630: 2620: 2615: 2605: 2600: 2590: 2585: 2575: 2570: 2560: 2555: 2545: 2540: 2530: 2525: 2515: 2511: 2507: 2502: 2481: 2473: 2468: 2458: 2453: 2443: 2438: 2428: 2423: 2413: 2408: 2398: 2393: 2383: 2378: 2368: 2363: 2353: 2349: 2345: 2340: 2322: 2318: 2310:Registered voters/turnout 2305: 2292: 2279: 2266: 2249: 2232: 2213: 2194: 2175: 2156: 2137: 2118: 2100:Italian National Movement 2099: 2078: 2059: 2041:Christian Social Movement 2040: 2021: 2002: 1981: 1962: 1943: 1924: 1905: 1886: 1865: 1844: 1823: 1802: 1783:Monarchist National Party 1781: 1760: 1739: 1585: 1583: 1578: 1575: 1572: 1569: 1557: 1511:Free Territory of Trieste 1331:Monarchist National Party 1256: 1065: 1038: 605: 225: 179: 159: 141: 123: 96: 84: 6722:1953 elections in Europe 5307:Popular Democratic Front 5287:Communist Party of Italy 5272:taking into account the 4200:Ministry of the Interior 4006:Italian Republican Party 2325:Ministry of the Interior 2157:Italian Federalist Party 2080:Militant Christian Party 2022:Federated National Party 1906:Italian Political Centre 1657:Italian Republican Party 1411:Italian Republican Party 6727:1953 elections in Italy 3943:Italian Social Movement 3901:Italian Socialist Party 3880:Italian Communist Party 2060:Italian Female Movement 2003:Socialist Radical Party 1804:Italian Social Movement 1762:Italian Socialist Party 1741:Italian Communist Party 1397:Conservative liberalism 1351:Italian Social Movement 1311:Italian Socialist Party 1291:Italian Communist Party 1224:wrote his novels about 1206:Italian Communist Party 1122:on Sunday 7 June 1953. 4089:Autonomy Aosta – Peace 3821:Senate of the Republic 1887:Left-wing independents 1699:Sardinian Action Party 1228:describing a village, 6641:Friuli-Venezia Giulia 4745:Friuli-Venezia Giulia 3985:Italian Liberal Party 1983:Italian Nettist Party 1636:Italian Liberal Party 1391:Italian Liberal Party 1158:Historical background 143:All 590 seats in the 6606:Elections in Abruzzo 5376:referendums in Italy 2214:National Union Party 1362:Augusto De Marsanich 1317:Democratic socialism 1222:Giovannino Guareschi 684:Augusto De Marsanich 49:improve this article 38:to meet Knowledge's 4687:Trentino-Alto Adige 4159:Invalid/blank votes 3859:Christian Democracy 3826: 2284:Invalid/blank votes 2138:National Will Party 1594:Christian Democracy 1554: 1549:Chamber of Deputies 1277:Christian democracy 1271:Christian Democracy 1250:Parties and leaders 1190:Christian Democracy 1148:Christian Democracy 1136:Chamber of Deputies 729:Leader's seat 340:Leader's seat 145:Chamber of Deputies 81: 3825: 1587:Centrist coalition 1553: 1533:was closed ceding 1519:vote of confidence 1503:Italian Parliament 1243:miracolo economico 1178:(1952) and of the 1093:after the election 873:Popular vote 715:Leader since 484:Popular vote 326:Leader since 79: 6709: 6708: 5274:Senators for life 5226:978-3-8329-5609-7 5198: 5197: 4514: 4513: 4508: 4507: 4367: 4366: 4361: 4360: 4205: 4204: 3818: 3817: 2654: 2653: 2648: 2647: 2492: 2491: 2486: 2485: 2330: 2329: 1567:Party or alliance 1499:Alcide De Gasperi 1427: 1426: 1302:Palmiro Togliatti 1282:Alcide De Gasperi 1240:and development ( 1144:absolute majority 1112: 1111: 1108: 1107: 1098:Alcide De Gasperi 1080:Alcide De Gasperi 1034: 1033: 802:Seat change 413:Seat change 329:29 December 1944 295:Palmiro Togliatti 290:Alcide De Gasperi 171: 27,172,871 ( 119: 118: 77: 76: 69: 40:quality standards 31:This article may 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403: 396: 392: 385: 381: 369: 359: 349: 277: 262: 251: 227: 226: 216: 215: 206: 196: 195: 186: 174: 166: 128:outgoing members 98: 97: 91: 90: 89: 82: 78: 72: 65: 61: 58: 52: 26: 25: 18: 6752: 6751: 6747: 6746: 6745: 6743: 6742: 6741: 6712: 6711: 6710: 6705: 6596: 6508: 6375: 5989: 5671: 5608: 5378: 5364: 5362: 5332: 5331: 5326: 5322: 5317: 5313: 5300: 5293: 5284: 5280: 5271: 5267: 5262: 5261: 5256: 5252: 5245:L'Ago e Il Filo 5235: 5231: 5212: 5208: 5203: 4528: 4519: 4517:By constituency 4510: 4509: 4501: 4488: 4473: 4458: 4443: 4428: 4413: 4398: 4363: 4362: 4354: 4341: 4326: 4311: 4296: 4281: 4266: 4251: 4236: 3823: 2668: 2659: 2657:By constituency 2650: 2649: 2641: 2628: 2613: 2598: 2583: 2568: 2553: 2538: 2523: 2488: 2487: 2479: 2466: 2451: 2436: 2421: 2406: 2391: 2376: 2361: 1944:Monarchist List 1551: 1476:Italian Fascist 1432: 1342:Alfredo Covelli 1252: 1160: 1128: 1100: 1095: 1082: 1077: 1075:before election 1066: 1061: 1060: 1057: 1050: 1047: 1039: 1020: 997: 974: 951: 938: 925: 907: 894: 881: 764:Seats won 724:7 October 1952 679:Alfredo Covelli 670: 669: 668: 667: 655: 654: 653: 652: 640: 639: 638: 637: 606: 585: 562: 549: 536: 518: 505: 492: 375:Seats won 281: 280: 279: 278: 266: 265: 264: 263: 236:Minority party 233:Majority party 202: 154: 149: 147: 142: 137: 136: 133:elected members 130: 92: 87: 85: 73: 62: 56: 53: 46: 27: 23: 12: 11: 5: 6750: 6740: 6739: 6734: 6729: 6724: 6707: 6706: 6704: 6703: 6698: 6693: 6688: 6683: 6678: 6673: 6668: 6663: 6658: 6653: 6648: 6643: 6638: 6636:Emilia-Romagna 6633: 6628: 6623: 6618: 6613: 6608: 6601: 6598: 6597: 6595: 6594: 6589: 6584: 6579: 6574: 6569: 6564: 6559: 6554: 6549: 6544: 6539: 6534: 6529: 6524: 6518: 6516: 6510: 6509: 6507: 6506: 6501: 6496: 6491: 6486: 6481: 6476: 6471: 6466: 6461: 6456: 6451: 6446: 6441: 6436: 6431: 6426: 6421: 6416: 6411: 6406: 6401: 6396: 6391: 6385: 6383: 6377: 6376: 6374: 6373: 6368: 6363: 6358: 6353: 6348: 6343: 6338: 6333: 6328: 6323: 6318: 6313: 6308: 6303: 6298: 6293: 6288: 6283: 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1564: 1563: 1550: 1547: 1507:Giuseppe Pella 1484:Southern Italy 1431: 1428: 1425: 1424: 1419: 1414: 1408: 1405: 1404: 1399: 1394: 1388: 1385: 1384: 1379: 1374: 1368: 1365: 1364: 1359: 1354: 1348: 1345: 1344: 1339: 1334: 1328: 1325: 1324: 1319: 1314: 1308: 1305: 1304: 1299: 1294: 1288: 1285: 1284: 1279: 1274: 1268: 1265: 1264: 1261: 1258: 1251: 1248: 1194:Emilia Romagna 1184:European Union 1168:United Nations 1159: 1156: 1127: 1124: 1110: 1109: 1106: 1105: 1091:Prime Minister 1087: 1073:Prime Minister 1063: 1062: 1051: 1041: 1040: 1036: 1035: 1032: 1031: 1008: 985: 962: 958: 957: 944: 931: 918: 914: 913: 900: 887: 874: 870: 869: 847: 825: 803: 799: 798: 787: 776: 765: 761: 760: 750: 740: 730: 726: 725: 722: 719: 716: 712: 711: 706: 701: 696: 692: 691: 686: 681: 676: 672: 671: 661: 660: 659: 658: 656: 646: 645: 644: 643: 641: 631: 630: 629: 628: 626: 622: 621: 618: 615: 612: 608: 607: 603: 602: 599: 596: 573: 569: 568: 555: 542: 529: 525: 524: 511: 498: 485: 481: 480: 458: 436: 414: 410: 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4696: 4693: 4690: 4688: 4685: 4684: 4681: 4679: 4676: 4673: 4670: 4667: 4664: 4661: 4658: 4656: 4653: 4652: 4649: 4647: 4645: 4643: 4641: 4639: 4637: 4634: 4631: 4629: 4626: 4625: 4621: 4618: 4615: 4613: 4611: 4608: 4605: 4602: 4599: 4597: 4594: 4593: 4590: 4588: 4586: 4584: 4582: 4580: 4578: 4576: 4575: 4571: 4569: 4566: 4564: 4561: 4559: 4556: 4554: 4551: 4549: 4546: 4544: 4541: 4539: 4536: 4535: 4524:Constituency 4522: 4498: 4494: 4485: 4483: 4479: 4470: 4468: 4464: 4455: 4453: 4449: 4440: 4438: 4434: 4425: 4423: 4419: 4410: 4408: 4404: 4395: 4393: 4389: 4384: 4381: 4376: 4371: 4370: 4351: 4347: 4338: 4336: 4332: 4323: 4321: 4317: 4308: 4306: 4302: 4293: 4291: 4287: 4278: 4276: 4272: 4263: 4261: 4257: 4248: 4246: 4242: 4233: 4231: 4227: 4222: 4219: 4214: 4209: 4208: 4201: 4196: 4190: 4187: 4183: 4177: 4174: 4170: 4164: 4161: 4157: 4151: 4148: 4144: 4140: 4136: 4133: 4130: 4127: 4123: 4119: 4116: 4113: 4110: 4108:Other parties 4107: 4105: 4104: 4100: 4097: 4094: 4091: 4088: 4086: 4085: 4081: 4078: 4075: 4072: 4070: 4067: 4065: 4064: 4060: 4057: 4054: 4051: 4049: 4046: 4044: 4043: 4039: 4036: 4033: 4030: 4028: 4027:Popular Unity 4025: 4023: 4022: 4018: 4015: 4012: 4009: 4007: 4004: 4002: 4001: 3997: 3994: 3991: 3988: 3986: 3983: 3981: 3980: 3976: 3973: 3970: 3967: 3965: 3962: 3960: 3959: 3955: 3952: 3949: 3946: 3944: 3941: 3939: 3938: 3934: 3931: 3928: 3925: 3923: 3920: 3918: 3917: 3913: 3910: 3907: 3904: 3902: 3899: 3897: 3896: 3892: 3889: 3886: 3883: 3881: 3878: 3876: 3875: 3871: 3868: 3865: 3862: 3860: 3857: 3855: 3854: 3837: 3833: 3828: 3813: 3810: 3807: 3804: 3801: 3798: 3795: 3792: 3789: 3786: 3783: 3782: 3779: 3776: 3773: 3770: 3767: 3764: 3761: 3758: 3755: 3752: 3749: 3748: 3745: 3743: 3741: 3739: 3737: 3735: 3733: 3731: 3728: 3725: 3723: 3720: 3719: 3716: 3714: 3712: 3710: 3707: 3704: 3701: 3698: 3695: 3692: 3690: 3687: 3686: 3683: 3681: 3679: 3677: 3674: 3671: 3668: 3665: 3662: 3659: 3657: 3654: 3653: 3650: 3648: 3645: 3643: 3640: 3637: 3634: 3631: 3628: 3625: 3623: 3620: 3619: 3616: 3614: 3611: 3609: 3606: 3603: 3600: 3597: 3594: 3591: 3589: 3586: 3585: 3582: 3580: 3578: 3576: 3574: 3571: 3569: 3566: 3563: 3560: 3558: 3555: 3554: 3551: 3549: 3547: 3545: 3542: 3539: 3536: 3533: 3530: 3527: 3525: 3522: 3521: 3518: 3516: 3514: 3512: 3509: 3506: 3503: 3500: 3497: 3494: 3492: 3489: 3488: 3485: 3483: 3480: 3478: 3475: 3472: 3469: 3466: 3463: 3460: 3458: 3455: 3454: 3451: 3449: 3446: 3444: 3441: 3438: 3435: 3432: 3429: 3426: 3424: 3421: 3420: 3417: 3415: 3412: 3410: 3408: 3406: 3404: 3401: 3398: 3395: 3393: 3390: 3389: 3386: 3384: 3382: 3380: 3377: 3374: 3371: 3368: 3365: 3362: 3360: 3357: 3356: 3353: 3350: 3347: 3344: 3341: 3338: 3335: 3332: 3329: 3326: 3324: 3321: 3320: 3317: 3315: 3313: 3311: 3308: 3306: 3303: 3300: 3297: 3294: 3292: 3289: 3288: 3285: 3283: 3281: 3279: 3277: 3275: 3272: 3269: 3266: 3263: 3261: 3258: 3257: 3254: 3252: 3250: 3248: 3246: 3244: 3241: 3238: 3235: 3232: 3230: 3227: 3226: 3223: 3221: 3219: 3217: 3215: 3213: 3210: 3207: 3204: 3201: 3199: 3196: 3195: 3192: 3190: 3188: 3186: 3184: 3182: 3179: 3176: 3173: 3170: 3168: 3165: 3164: 3161: 3159: 3157: 3154: 3152: 3150: 3147: 3144: 3141: 3138: 3136: 3133: 3132: 3129: 3126: 3124: 3121: 3119: 3117: 3114: 3111: 3108: 3105: 3103: 3100: 3099: 3096: 3094: 3092: 3089: 3086: 3084: 3081: 3078: 3075: 3072: 3070: 3067: 3066: 3063: 3061: 3059: 3056: 3054: 3052: 3049: 3046: 3043: 3040: 3038: 3035: 3034: 3031: 3029: 3026: 3023: 3020: 3018: 3015: 3012: 3009: 3006: 3004: 3001: 3000: 2996: 2994: 2992: 2990: 2988: 2986: 2984: 2982: 2979: 2976: 2974: 2971: 2970: 2967: 2965: 2963: 2961: 2959: 2957: 2954: 2951: 2948: 2945: 2943: 2940: 2939: 2936: 2934: 2932: 2929: 2927: 2925: 2922: 2919: 2916: 2913: 2911: 2908: 2907: 2904: 2902: 2900: 2897: 2895: 2893: 2890: 2887: 2884: 2881: 2879: 2876: 2875: 2872: 2870: 2867: 2864: 2861: 2858: 2855: 2852: 2849: 2846: 2844: 2841: 2840: 2837: 2835: 2833: 2830: 2828: 2826: 2823: 2820: 2817: 2814: 2812: 2809: 2808: 2805: 2803: 2800: 2797: 2795: 2792: 2789: 2786: 2783: 2780: 2778: 2775: 2774: 2771: 2769: 2766: 2763: 2761: 2758: 2755: 2752: 2749: 2746: 2744: 2741: 2740: 2737: 2735: 2733: 2731: 2729: 2727: 2725: 2723: 2721: 2720: 2716: 2714: 2711: 2709: 2706: 2704: 2701: 2699: 2696: 2694: 2691: 2689: 2686: 2684: 2681: 2679: 2676: 2675: 2664:Constituency 2662: 2638: 2634: 2625: 2623: 2619: 2610: 2608: 2604: 2595: 2593: 2589: 2580: 2578: 2574: 2565: 2563: 2559: 2550: 2548: 2544: 2535: 2533: 2529: 2520: 2518: 2514: 2509: 2506: 2501: 2496: 2495: 2476: 2472: 2463: 2461: 2457: 2448: 2446: 2442: 2433: 2431: 2427: 2418: 2416: 2412: 2403: 2401: 2397: 2388: 2386: 2382: 2373: 2371: 2367: 2358: 2356: 2352: 2347: 2344: 2339: 2334: 2333: 2326: 2321: 2315: 2312: 2308: 2302: 2299: 2295: 2289: 2286: 2282: 2276: 2273: 2269: 2265: 2261: 2258: 2255: 2252: 2248: 2244: 2241: 2238: 2235: 2230: 2229: 2225: 2222: 2219: 2216: 2211: 2210: 2206: 2203: 2200: 2197: 2192: 2191: 2187: 2184: 2181: 2178: 2173: 2172: 2168: 2165: 2162: 2159: 2154: 2153: 2149: 2146: 2143: 2140: 2135: 2134: 2130: 2127: 2124: 2121: 2116: 2115: 2111: 2108: 2105: 2102: 2097: 2096: 2092: 2089: 2086: 2083: 2081: 2076: 2075: 2071: 2068: 2065: 2062: 2057: 2056: 2052: 2049: 2046: 2043: 2038: 2037: 2033: 2030: 2027: 2024: 2019: 2018: 2014: 2011: 2008: 2005: 2000: 1999: 1995: 1992: 1989: 1986: 1984: 1979: 1978: 1974: 1971: 1968: 1965: 1960: 1959: 1955: 1952: 1949: 1946: 1941: 1940: 1936: 1933: 1930: 1927: 1922: 1921: 1917: 1914: 1911: 1908: 1903: 1902: 1898: 1895: 1892: 1889: 1884: 1883: 1879: 1876: 1873: 1870: 1868: 1863: 1862: 1858: 1855: 1852: 1849: 1847: 1846:Popular Unity 1842: 1841: 1837: 1834: 1831: 1828: 1826: 1821: 1820: 1816: 1813: 1810: 1807: 1805: 1800: 1799: 1795: 1792: 1789: 1786: 1784: 1779: 1778: 1774: 1771: 1768: 1765: 1763: 1758: 1757: 1753: 1750: 1747: 1744: 1742: 1737: 1736: 1732: 1729: 1726: 1723: 1721: 1718: 1716: 1715: 1711: 1708: 1705: 1702: 1700: 1697: 1695: 1694: 1690: 1687: 1684: 1681: 1679: 1676: 1674: 1673: 1669: 1666: 1663: 1660: 1658: 1655: 1653: 1652: 1648: 1645: 1642: 1639: 1637: 1634: 1632: 1631: 1627: 1624: 1621: 1618: 1616: 1613: 1611: 1610: 1606: 1603: 1600: 1597: 1595: 1592: 1590: 1588: 1582: 1565: 1561: 1556: 1546: 1544: 1540: 1536: 1532: 1528: 1527:Antonio Segni 1524: 1520: 1516: 1512: 1508: 1504: 1500: 1496: 1495:supermajority 1492: 1487: 1485: 1481: 1477: 1473: 1469: 1465: 1461: 1457: 1453: 1449: 1445: 1441: 1437: 1423: 1420: 1418: 1417:Republicanism 1415: 1412: 1409: 1406: 1403: 1400: 1398: 1395: 1392: 1389: 1386: 1383: 1380: 1378: 1375: 1372: 1369: 1366: 1363: 1360: 1358: 1355: 1352: 1349: 1346: 1343: 1340: 1338: 1335: 1332: 1329: 1326: 1323: 1320: 1318: 1315: 1312: 1309: 1306: 1303: 1300: 1298: 1295: 1292: 1289: 1286: 1283: 1280: 1278: 1275: 1272: 1269: 1266: 1262: 1259: 1255: 1247: 1245: 1244: 1239: 1238:economic boom 1233: 1231: 1227: 1223: 1218: 1214: 1209: 1207: 1203: 1199: 1195: 1191: 1187: 1185: 1181: 1177: 1173: 1172:Marshall Plan 1169: 1165: 1155: 1153: 1149: 1145: 1141: 1137: 1133: 1123: 1121: 1117: 1104: 1103: 1099: 1094: 1092: 1088: 1086: 1085: 1081: 1076: 1074: 1070: 1069: 1064: 1055: 1045: 1037: 1009: 986: 963: 960: 959: 945: 932: 919: 916: 915: 901: 888: 875: 872: 871: 848: 826: 804: 801: 800: 788: 777: 766: 763: 762: 754: 751: 744: 741: 734: 731: 728: 727: 723: 720: 718:11 June 1946 717: 714: 713: 710: 707: 705: 702: 700: 697: 694: 693: 690: 687: 685: 682: 680: 677: 674: 673: 665: 657: 650: 642: 635: 627: 624: 623: 619: 616: 614:Fourth party 613: 610: 609: 604: 600: 597: 574: 571: 570: 556: 543: 530: 527: 526: 512: 499: 486: 483: 482: 459: 437: 415: 412: 411: 399: 388: 377: 374: 373: 365: 362: 355: 352: 345: 342: 339: 338: 334: 331: 328: 325: 324: 321: 318: 316: 313: 311: 308: 305: 304: 301: 298: 296: 293: 291: 288: 285: 284: 276: 268: 261: 253: 250: 246: 243: 242: 238: 235: 232: 229: 228: 224: 220: 210: 200: 190: 182: 178: 170: 162: 158: 153: 146: 140: 135: → 134: 129: 126:←  122: 115: → 114: 111: 109: 106: 104: 101:←  100: 99: 95: 83: 71: 68: 60: 50: 45: 41: 37: 36: 29: 20: 19: 16: 6611:Aosta Valley 6514:By-elections 5601: 5511: 5323: 5314: 5281: 5268: 5253: 5244: 5232: 5217: 5209: 4628:Aosta Valley 4216:Popular vote 3722:Aosta Valley 2341:Popular vote 2233:Independents 1523:Mario Scelba 1488: 1433: 1422:Oronzo Reale 1322:Pietro Nenni 1241: 1234: 1210: 1204:) where the 1188: 1161: 1129: 1118:was held in 1115: 1113: 1096: 1089: 1078: 1071: 620:Sixth party 617:Fifth party 487:10,862,073 ( 335:16 May 1949 332:15 May 1943 300:Pietro Nenni 239:Third party 211: 93.8% ( 208: 203:25,483,201 ( 191: 93.8% ( 188: 183:28,406,479 ( 168: 163:30,272,236 ( 107: 63: 54: 47:Please help 43: 32: 15: 6381:Referendums 4172:Total votes 4146:Valid votes 2297:Total votes 2271:Valid votes 1480:neo-fascist 1438:coalition ( 1357:Neo-fascism 1226:Don Camillo 917:Percentage 908:1,046,301 ( 902:1,222,957 ( 895:1,473,645 ( 889:1,582,154 ( 882:1,581,128 ( 876:1,854,850 ( 528:Percentage 519:2,891,605 ( 513:3,441,014 ( 506:4,910,077 ( 500:6,120,809 ( 493:9,660,210 ( 108:7 June 1953 51:if you can. 6716:Categories 6621:Basilicata 6604:See also: 6494:2016 (Dec) 6489:2016 (Apr) 5201:References 5048:Basilicata 4532:Seats won 4188:27,172,871 4175:25,483,201 4149:24,296,277 4128:24,296,277 3392:Campobasso 2672:Seats won 2313:30,272,236 2300:28,406,479 2274:27,087,701 2253:27,087,701 1598:10,862,073 1543:Adone Zoli 1539:Yugoslavia 1472:right wing 1337:Monarchism 1217:mortal sin 1132:superbonus 1126:"Scam law" 160:Registered 57:April 2023 5372:Elections 4162:1,186,924 4111:1,313,380 3968:1,046,301 3947:1,473,645 3926:1,581,128 3905:2,891,605 3884:4,910,077 3863:9,660,210 3750:National 3588:Catanzaro 3457:Benevento 2287:1,318,778 1808:1,582,154 1787:1,854,850 1766:3,441,014 1745:6,120,809 1619:1,222,957 1297:Communism 1260:Ideology 1230:Brescello 733:Benevento 382:) / 112 ( 6676:Sardinia 6671:Piedmont 6656:Lombardy 6631:Campania 6626:Calabria 5677:Regional 5614:European 5305:, named 5220:, p1048 5140:Sardinia 5077:Calabria 4984:Campania 4655:Lombardy 4596:Piedmont 4198:Source: 3689:Cagliari 3359:L'Aquila 3167:Florence 2973:Trentino 2323:Source: 1491:majority 1468:Cold War 1436:centrist 1213:Holy See 1140:at-large 1026:0.1 pp ( 1015:2.6 pp ( 1003:5.4 pp ( 992:3.8 pp ( 980:4.8 pp ( 969:4.1 pp ( 771:) / 14 ( 743:L'Aquila 591:8.3 pp ( 580:8.4 pp ( 404:) / 26 ( 393:) / 52 ( 33:require 6691:Tuscany 6651:Liguria 5384:General 4952:Abruzzo 4834:Tuscany 4774:Liguria 4572:Others 4500:  4487:  4472:  4457:  4442:  4427:  4412:  4397:  4353:  4340:  4325:  4310:  4295:  4280:  4265:  4250:  4235:  4073:107,139 4052:165,845 4031:172,545 4010:261,713 3989:695,816 3656:Palermo 3622:Catania 3557:Potenza 3291:Perugia 3102:Bologna 2910:Brescia 2717:Others 2640:  2627:  2612:  2597:  2582:  2567:  2552:  2537:  2522:  2478:  2465:  2450:  2435:  2420:  2405:  2390:  2375:  2360:  1871:120,685 1850:171,099 1829:225,409 1682:122,474 1661:438,149 1640:815,929 1531:Trieste 1430:Results 1373:(PSDI) 1263:Leader 1198:Tuscany 793:) / 4 ( 782:) / 9 ( 675:Leader 625:  611:  563:11.9% ( 557:12.7% ( 550:20.2% ( 544:22.6% ( 537:39.8% ( 531:40.1% ( 286:Leader 244:  230:  207:)  187:)  180:Turnout 167:)  35:cleanup 6701:Veneto 6696:Umbria 6681:Sicily 6666:Molise 6661:Marche 6616:Apulia 5309:(FDP). 5224:  5167:Total 5108:Sicily 5017:Apulia 4956:Molise 4892:Marche 4863:Umbria 4715:Veneto 4529:seats 4496:Others 4431:10.97% 4416:21.94% 4401:47.26% 4349:Others 4269:11.90% 4254:20.21% 4239:39.76% 4178:100.00 4131:100.00 4092:16,873 3784:Total 3423:Naples 3260:Ancona 3037:Venice 3003:Verona 2942:Mantua 2669:seats 2636:Others 2556:12.71% 2541:24.24% 2526:44.85% 2474:Others 2394:12.70% 2379:22.60% 2364:40.10% 2303:100.00 2256:100.00 1909:14,493 1890:21,920 1703:27,231 1460:PSd'Az 1458:, and 1413:(PRI) 1393:(PLI) 1353:(MSI) 1333:(PNM) 1313:(PSI) 1293:(PCI) 1257:Party 1202:Umbria 1200:, and 1152:Senate 961:Swing 952:4.3% ( 946:4.5% ( 939:6.1% ( 933:5.8% ( 926:6.5% ( 920:6.9% ( 695:Party 572:Swing 344:Trento 306:Party 209:· 189:· 169:· 152:Senate 6646:Lazio 5994:Local 4921:Lazio 4527:Total 4504:5.06% 4491:1.27% 4476:1.69% 4461:3.80% 4446:5.91% 4378:Seats 4357:7.30% 4344:1.08% 4329:2.86% 4314:4.31% 4299:6.07% 4284:6.51% 4191:93.78 4152:95.34 4125:Total 3908:11.90 3887:20.21 3866:39.76 3848:Seats 3842:Votes 3839:Party 3524:Lecce 3229:Siena 3135:Parma 3069:Udine 2843:Milan 2811:Genoa 2777:Cuneo 2743:Turin 2667:Total 2644:0.81% 2631:0.85% 2616:2.20% 2601:3.22% 2586:4.92% 2571:6.78% 2503:Seats 2482:2.77% 2469:1.62% 2454:3.01% 2439:4.51% 2424:5.84% 2409:6.85% 2316:93.84 2277:95.36 2250:Total 2141:1,010 2122:1,101 2103:1,257 2084:1,473 2063:1,752 2044:2,799 2025:2,895 2006:3,283 1987:4,305 1966:6,581 1947:6,759 1928:8,089 1769:12.70 1748:22.60 1724:1,714 1601:40.10 1576:Seats 1570:Votes 1535:Koper 1273:(DC) 1120:Italy 753:Turin 389:143 ( 378:263 ( 6592:2023 6587:2022 6582:2021 6577:2020 6572:2019 6567:2005 6562:2004 6557:2003 6552:2002 6547:2000 6542:1999 6537:1998 6532:1997 6527:1996 6522:1995 6504:2022 6499:2020 6484:2011 6479:2009 6474:2006 6469:2005 6464:2003 6459:2001 6454:2000 6449:1999 6444:1997 6439:1995 6434:1993 6429:1991 6424:1990 6419:1989 6414:1987 6409:1985 6404:1981 6399:1978 6394:1974 6389:1946 6371:2024 6366:2023 6361:2022 6356:2021 6351:2020 6346:2019 6341:2018 6336:2017 6331:2016 6326:2015 6321:2014 6316:2013 6311:2012 6306:2011 6301:2010 6296:2009 6291:2008 6286:2007 6281:2006 6276:2005 6271:2004 6266:2003 6261:2002 6256:2001 6251:2000 6246:1999 6241:1998 6236:1997 6231:1996 6226:1995 6221:1994 6216:1993 6211:1992 6206:1991 6201:1990 6196:1989 6191:1988 6186:1987 6181:1986 6176:1985 6171:1984 6166:1983 6161:1982 6156:1981 6151:1980 6146:1979 6141:1978 6136:1977 6131:1976 6126:1975 6121:1974 6116:1973 6111:1972 6106:1971 6101:1970 6096:1969 6091:1968 6086:1967 6081:1966 6076:1965 6071:1964 6066:1962 6061:1961 6056:1960 6051:1959 6046:1958 6041:1957 6036:1956 6031:1953 6026:1952 6021:1951 6016:1949 6011:1948 6006:1947 6001:1946 5985:2024 5980:2023 5975:2022 5970:2021 5965:2020 5960:2019 5955:2018 5950:2017 5945:2015 5940:2014 5935:2013 5930:2012 5925:2011 5920:2010 5915:2009 5910:2008 5905:2006 5900:2005 5895:2004 5890:2003 5885:2001 5880:2000 5875:1999 5870:1998 5865:1996 5860:1995 5855:1994 5850:1993 5845:1991 5840:1990 5835:1989 5830:1988 5825:1986 5820:1985 5815:1984 5810:1983 5805:1981 5800:1980 5795:1979 5790:1978 5785:1976 5780:1975 5775:1974 5770:1973 5765:1971 5760:1970 5755:1969 5750:1968 5745:1967 5740:1965 5735:1964 5730:1963 5725:1961 5720:1959 5715:1957 5710:1955 5705:1954 5700:1953 5695:1951 5690:1949 5685:1947 5667:2024 5662:2019 5657:2014 5652:2009 5647:2004 5642:1999 5637:1994 5632:1989 5627:1984 5622:1979 5603:Next 5597:2022 5592:2018 5587:2013 5582:2008 5577:2006 5572:2001 5567:1996 5562:1994 5557:1992 5552:1987 5547:1983 5542:1979 5537:1976 5532:1972 5527:1968 5522:1963 5517:1958 5512:1953 5507:1948 5502:1946 5497:1934 5492:1929 5487:1924 5482:1921 5477:1919 5472:1913 5467:1909 5462:1904 5457:1900 5452:1897 5447:1895 5442:1892 5437:1890 5432:1886 5427:1882 5422:1880 5417:1876 5412:1874 5407:1870 5402:1867 5397:1865 5392:1861 5374:and 5222:ISBN 5173:112 5170:237 4954:and 4563:PSDI 4467:PSDI 4305:PSDI 4165:4.66 4114:5.41 4095:0.07 4076:0.44 4055:0.68 4034:0.71 4013:1.08 3992:2.86 3971:4.31 3950:6.07 3929:6.51 3793:143 3790:263 3787:590 3491:Bari 3323:Rome 3198:Pisa 2878:Como 2703:PSDI 2592:PSDI 2430:PSDI 2290:4.64 2239:0.00 2220:0.00 2201:0.00 2182:0.00 2163:0.00 2144:0.00 2125:0.00 2106:0.00 2087:0.01 2066:0.01 2047:0.01 2028:0.01 2009:0.01 1990:0.02 1969:0.02 1950:0.02 1931:0.03 1912:0.05 1893:0.08 1874:0.45 1853:0.63 1832:0.83 1811:5.84 1790:6.85 1727:0.01 1706:0.10 1685:0.45 1664:1.62 1643:3.01 1622:4.51 1525:and 1478:and 1444:PSDI 1211:The 1164:NATO 1142:the 1114:The 858:) / 854:14 ( 836:) / 832:23 ( 820:10 ( 814:) / 810:26 ( 789:19 ( 778:29 ( 767:40 ( 709:PSDI 475:12 ( 469:) / 465:30 ( 453:20 ( 447:) / 443:19 ( 431:19 ( 425:) / 421:57 ( 400:75 ( 364:Rome 354:Rome 217:1.6 197:1.6 113:1958 103:1948 5194:17 5182:14 5179:26 5176:52 5112:22 5081:10 5021:15 4988:21 4925:16 4838:15 4807:17 4722:12 4719:19 4662:16 4659:31 4600:17 4568:PLI 4558:MSI 4553:PNM 4548:PSI 4543:PCI 4482:PLI 4452:MSI 4437:PNM 4422:PSI 4407:PCI 4335:PRI 4320:PLI 4290:MSI 4275:PNM 4260:PSI 4245:PCI 4134:237 4101:New 4061:New 4040:New 3935:+10 3914:−15 3872:−19 3869:112 3851:+/– 3808:13 3805:19 3802:29 3799:40 3796:74 3753:37 3693:14 3663:11 3660:25 3629:10 3626:25 3595:11 3592:25 3528:16 3495:22 3461:20 3430:12 3427:31 3363:14 3333:10 3330:15 3327:38 3295:11 3264:15 3233:10 3202:13 3171:13 3139:19 3112:10 3106:22 3073:15 3044:10 3041:16 3010:17 3007:28 2946:10 2917:13 2914:19 2882:15 2850:16 2847:36 2815:17 2781:16 2750:11 2747:26 2713:PRI 2708:PLI 2698:MSI 2693:PNM 2688:PSI 2683:PCI 2622:PRI 2607:PLI 2577:MSI 2562:PNM 2547:PSI 2532:PCI 2460:PRI 2445:PLI 2415:MSI 2400:PNM 2385:PSI 2370:PCI 2262:+16 2259:590 2245:New 2236:530 2226:New 2217:563 2207:New 2198:716 2188:New 2179:762 2169:New 2160:866 2150:New 2131:New 2112:New 2093:New 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1958
outgoing members
elected members
Chamber of Deputies
Senate
pp
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Palmiro Togliatti Official (cropped).jpg
Pietro Nenni 1963.jpg
Alcide De Gasperi
Palmiro Togliatti
Pietro Nenni
DC
PCI
PSI
Trento
Rome
Rome
Alfredo Covelli 1963.jpg
Augusto De Marsanich (cropped).jpg
Giuseppe Saragat daticamera (cropped).jpg
Alfredo Covelli
Augusto De Marsanich
Giuseppe Saragat

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