32:
53:
39:
62:
449:
was devastated by the earthquake; a fifth of it wholly destroyed, it was rebuilt and renamed El Asnam and later Chlef. While
Algeria had set earthquake resistance regulations as early as 1717, it was the 1954 earthquake that ushered in fully comprehensive reforms for seismic-resistant design.
835:
Ollivier et
Monjauze, « Le service de santé de l’Air en Algérie », Regards sur la France, no 7 « Le service de santé des armées en Algérie 1830-1958, numéro spécial », octobre-novembre 1958, p.
307:
6 million. It was followed by multiple aftershocks. Algeria faces annual earthquakes and has undergone several changes to its earthquake building codes since its first earthquake engineering regulations from 1717.
856:
882:
El-Robrini, M.; Gennesseaux, M.; Mauffret, A. (1985). "Consequences of the El-Asnam earthquakes: Turbidity currents and slumps on the
Algerian margin (Western Mediterranean)".
1567:
814:
628:
340:(change in shape not originating from movement of faults), with only marginal plate shifting each year. Both Chlef earthquakes originated from the same
1401:
846:
1298:
963:
591:
579:
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168:
935:
712:
1762:
544:
31:
407:. Survivors described a sensation of rotating along an axis and that the rubble reminded them of "bombed cities in Europe." The
1394:
242:
1747:
1291:
806:
1358:
1169:
956:
359:
along a NW-SE trend near the epicenter, but the structure of any faults is poorly understood. Because
Algeria has a thin
1494:
1883:
1868:
661:
495:
352:
90:
399:
on 16 September which further damaged
Orleansville. The main shock ruptured 16 km (9.9 mi) of rock, ripping
1674:
1387:
618:
367:
are quite common, especially during earthquakes. During the 1954 earthquake, five underwater telephone cables in the
575:
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104:
525:"The 1954 and 1980 Algerian earthquakes: Implications for the characteristic-displacement model of fault behavior"
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1610:
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303:, then named Orléansville, leaving over 1,243 people dead and 5,000 injured. Damage was estimated at
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292:
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1485:
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1151:
1026:
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931:
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96:
685:"The El Asnam (Algeria) earthquake of 10 October 1980; conclusions drawn from a field study"
524:
1601:
1527:
1323:
1103:
1091:
1020:
891:
536:
412:
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evacuated 396 victims, including 147 on the first day, avoiding any traffic jams on site.
8:
1234:
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895:
540:
907:
851:
791:
704:
680:
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911:
847:"800 Feared Dead In Algeria Quake; Tremor Rocks 50-Mile Area, Catching People Asleep"
708:
657:
368:
360:
700:
899:
696:
583:
400:
333:
654:
International
Handbook of Earthquake Engineering: Codes, Programs, and Examples
427:
on the spot largely participated in the relief and triggered the first airlift
284:
280:
217:
213:
1842:
183:
170:
1379:
440:
446:
415:(AFP) reported that it was the worst earthquake in North African history.
1276:
568:
National
Geophysical Data Center / World Data Service (NGDC/WDS) (1972),
424:
941:
489:
903:
392:
388:
380:
587:
364:
789:"1954:Algerian Earthquake: In Our Pages: 100, 75 And 50 Years Ago".
371:
were cut by an avalanche, three recording the exact time of impact.
763:. United States Geological Survey. 30 November 2012. Archived from
355:
and had a depth of 15 km (9.3 mi). There is evidence of
432:
411:
lists the 1954 quake among the deadliest earthquakes in history.
404:
384:
881:
300:
491:
ISC-GEM Global
Instrumental Earthquake Catalogue (1900–2009)
403:
and creating visible fissures in the ground along the Dahra
395:
followed the earthquake, including a major tremor at 22:18
396:
316:
Powerful earthquakes strike
Algeria annually, ranging in
927:
1826:
indicates earthquake resulting in at least 30 deaths
761:"Earthquakes with 1,000 or More Deaths Since 1900"
745:El-Robrini, Gennesseaux, and Mauffret, pgs 171–2.
1840:
529:Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America
679:
1831:indicates the deadliest earthquake of the year
733:El-Robrini, Gennesseaux, and Mauffret, pg 171.
1395:
1292:
957:
784:
782:
52:
1409:
695:(2). Geological Society of London: 143–148.
295:and had a maximum Mercalli intensity of XI (
612:
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1402:
1388:
1306:
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964:
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807:"Today in Earthquake History: September 9"
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651:
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739:
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144:
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689:Quarterly Journal of Engineering Geology
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347:The 1954 earthquake measured 6.7 on the
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332:in 1980 which killed 3,500 people. The
1841:
736:
727:
563:
561:
476:
1383:
1280:
945:
817:from the original on 14 November 2020
799:
748:
522:
502:from the original on 25 November 2016
363:and a steep coastal slope, submarine
670:
642:
616:
547:from the original on 21 October 2016
513:
288:
839:
715:from the original on 28 August 2016
558:
487:
13:
928:International Seismological Centre
631:from the original on 18 April 2022
496:International Seismological Centre
353:International Seismological Centre
259:0.33 m (1 ft 1 in)
16:Earthquake of the coast of Algeria
14:
1895:
920:
859:from the original on 18 June 2022
594:from the original on 21 July 2017
576:National Geophysical Data Center
291:. The shock measured 6.7 on the
60:
51:
37:
30:
829:
811:United States Geological Survey
701:10.1144/GSL.QJEG.1981.014.02.05
625:United States Geological Survey
571:Significant Earthquake Database
409:United States Geological Survey
235:
38:
1689:(6.2, April 24 - 7.1 April 25)
465:List of earthquakes in Algeria
1:
470:
620:PAGER-CAT Earthquake Catalog
418:
328:). Chlef was hit by another
61:
7:
460:List of earthquakes in 1954
453:
10:
1900:
1604:(4.8 & 5.1, March 16)
874:
311:
119:9 September 1954
1884:1954 disasters in Algeria
1869:History of Chlef Province
1821:
1781:
1738:
1665:
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1415:
1314:
1179:
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617:USGS (4 September 2009),
379:Shaking extended west to
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102:
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26:
1410:Earthquakes in the 1950s
656:. Springer. p. 57.
652:Paz, Mario, ed. (1994).
523:Dewey, James W. (1991),
318:Mercalli intensity scale
158:15 km (9.3 mi)
1864:Earthquakes in Algeria
1308:Earthquakes in Algeria
429:aeromedical evacuation
349:moment magnitude scale
293:moment magnitude scale
972:Earthquakes in Africa
855:. 10 September 1954.
623:, Version 2008_06.1,
435:G helicopters, three
375:Damage and casualties
277:1954 Chlef earthquake
22:1954 Chlef earthquake
1611:1956 Atarfe-Albolote
1205:2005 Lake Tanganyika
1116:1969 Sharm El Sheikh
795:. 10 September 2004.
413:Agence France-Presse
336:area faces aseismic
1879:Tsunamis in Algeria
1728:(6.5, December 13)
1359:1999 AĂŻn TĂ©mouchent
1170:1999 AĂŻn TĂ©mouchent
991:1624 Fez earthquake
896:1985GML.....5..171E
541:1991BuSSA..81..446D
320:intensity from VI (
289:02:04:43 local time
180: /
85:1954-09-09 01:04:43
23:
1811:(7.3–7.5, Aug 17)
1164:1995 Gulf of Aqaba
936:authoritative data
904:10.1007/BF02281635
884:Geo-Marine Letters
852:The New York Times
813:. 2 October 2012.
792:The New York Times
767:on 14 January 2013
357:crustal shortening
287:on 9 September at
267:1,243–1,409 dead
21:
1836:
1835:
1722:(8.1, December 4)
1675:Andreanof Islands
1457:(7.5, August 18)
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1376:
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369:Mediterranean Sea
351:according to the
281:El Asnam Province
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214:El Asnam Province
1891:
1849:1954 earthquakes
1748:Ecuador–Colombia
1497:(7.5, March 18)
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1039:1856 Middle East
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1211:2006 Mozambique
1199:2004 Al Hoceima
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665:
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655:
648:
646:
630:
626:
622:
621:
613:
611:
609:
593:
589:
585:
581:
577:
573:
572:
564:
562:
546:
542:
538:
534:
530:
526:
519:
517:
501:
497:
493:
492:
484:
482:
480:
475:
466:
463:
461:
458:
457:
451:
448:
444:
442:
438:
434:
430:
426:
416:
414:
410:
406:
402:
398:
394:
390:
386:
382:
372:
370:
366:
362:
358:
354:
350:
345:
343:
342:reverse fault
339:
335:
331:
327:
323:
319:
309:
306:
302:
298:
294:
286:
282:
278:
269:5,000 injured
266:
262:
258:
254:
250:
247:
240:
233:
229:
226:
222:
219:
215:
212:
208:
205:
202:
198:
193:
165:
161:
157:
153:
150:
141:
137:
133:
129:
118:
114:
111:
108:
106:
101:
98:
95:
92:
88:
84:
81:
77:
33:
25:
19:
1828:
1823:
1812:
1793:(8.0, May 4)
1772:
1765:(7.8, Jul 9)
1759:(7.1, Apr 7)
1751:
1729:
1714:
1705:
1696:
1656:
1647:
1638:
1629:
1620:
1605:
1577:
1573:
1562:
1555:(5.6, Mar 1)
1522:
1513:
1506:(7.6, May 6)
1498:
1495:Yenice–Gönen
1489:
1467:
1458:
1437:
1428:
1354:1994 Mascara
1349:1989 Chenoua
1338:
1319:1716 Algiers
1265:2023 Morocco
1223:2009 Karonga
1180:21st century
1158:1994 Mascara
1140:1989 Chenoua
1098:1969 Tulbagh
1073:
1068:1921 Massawa
1049:20th century
1015:1761 Morocco
997:1716 Algiers
932:bibliography
887:
883:
861:. Retrieved
850:
841:
831:
819:. Retrieved
801:
790:
769:. Retrieved
765:the original
729:
717:. Retrieved
692:
688:
653:
633:, retrieved
619:
596:, retrieved
574:(Data Set),
570:
549:, retrieved
532:
528:
504:, retrieved
490:
488:ISC (2015),
447:Orléansville
445:
441:Douglas DC-3
422:
378:
346:
325:
321:
315:
296:
276:
274:
245:
224:Total damage
18:
1809:Hebgen Lake
1617:Afghanistan
1449:Kern County
1241:2014 Orkney
1187:2002 Kalehe
1134:1989 Malawi
1128:1983 Guinea
1086:1960 Agadir
1062:1915 Asmara
1056:1913 Asmara
1009:1755 Meknes
863:6 September
821:6 September
771:6 September
719:6 September
598:30 December
551:8 September
506:30 December
437:Amiot AAC.1
431:in Africa.
425:French Army
393:aftershocks
391:, and many
383:, south to
338:deformation
189:36.27; 1.59
187: /
93: event
1843:Categories
1763:Lituya Bay
1504:ConcepciĂłn
1339:1954 Chlef
1329:1825 Blida
1235:2011 Nabro
1152:1992 Cairo
1074:1954 Chlef
1027:1825 Blida
1003:1754 Cairo
978:Historical
535:(2): 446,
471:References
389:Tizi Ouzou
381:Mostaganem
365:landslides
264:Casualties
230:6 million
123:1954-09-09
82: time
1791:Kamchatka
1769:Firuzabad
1653:Nicaragua
1425:Hasankale
1324:1790 Oran
1104:1966 Toro
1092:1963 Marj
1041:(7.7–8.2)
1021:1790 Oran
912:129874657
709:140701882
419:Aftermath
324:) to XI (
238:intensity
163:Epicenter
139:Magnitude
1797:Hengchun
1726:Farsinaj
1720:Mongolia
1711:Guerrero
1596:Budapest
1553:Adelaide
1443:San Juan
1434:Hokkaido
857:Archived
836:257-264.
815:Archived
713:Archived
683:(1981).
629:archived
592:archived
545:archived
500:archived
454:See also
244:MMI XI (
204:Dip-slip
134:02:04:43
1687:Fethiye
1635:Sagaing
1626:Amorgos
1559:Sofades
1455:Damxung
987:(≥ 7.0)
934:and/or
892:Bibcode
875:Sources
537:Bibcode
433:Bell 47
326:Extreme
312:Geology
297:Extreme
279:struck
256:Tsunami
246:Extreme
172:36°16′N
121: (
45:Algiers
1757:Huslia
1702:Alborz
1534:Tumbes
1519:Cyprus
1510:Ionian
930:has a
910:
707:
660:
635:21 May
405:Massif
401:faults
385:Tiaret
344:zone.
322:Strong
175:1°35′E
110:ComCat
97:891046
1693:Abant
1644:Anjar
1574:Chlef
1486:Torud
1267:(6.8)
1261:(6.5)
1255:(5.9)
1249:(5.8)
1243:(5.5)
1237:(5.7)
1231:(5.3)
1225:(6.0)
1219:(5.9)
1213:(7.0)
1207:(6.8)
1201:(6.3)
1195:(6.8)
1189:(6.2)
1172:(5.6)
1166:(7.3)
1160:(5.9)
1154:(5.8)
1148:(7.1)
1142:(5.9)
1136:(6.3)
1130:(6.3)
1124:(7.1)
1118:(6.6)
1112:(7.9)
1106:(6.8)
1100:(6.3)
1094:(5.6)
1088:(5.8)
1082:(6.3)
1076:(6.7)
1070:(6.1)
1029:(7.0)
1023:(6.0)
1017:(8.5)
1011:(7.0)
1005:(6.6)
999:(7.0)
993:(6.0)
908:S2CID
705:S2CID
361:shelf
301:Chlef
155:Depth
103:USGS-
1783:1959
1740:1958
1667:1957
1602:Chim
1588:1956
1545:1954
1528:Suva
1478:1953
1417:1952
1064:(VI)
1058:(VI)
1035:(IX)
926:The
865:2013
823:2013
773:2013
721:2013
658:ISBN
637:2024
600:2015
580:NOAA
553:2013
508:2015
423:The
275:The
236:Max.
200:Type
142:6.7
105:ANSS
68:Oran
900:doi
697:doi
584:doi
397:UTC
283:in
91:ISC
80:UTC
1845::
1773:†‡
1730:†‡
1706:†‡
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1499:‡â€
1468:†‡
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898:.
886:.
849:.
809:.
781:^
750:^
738:^
711:.
703:.
693:14
691:.
687:.
672:^
644:^
627:,
607:^
590:,
582:,
578:,
560:^
543:,
533:81
531:,
527:,
515:^
498:,
478:^
305:$
228:$
1829:‡
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902::
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888:5
867:.
825:.
775:.
723:.
699::
666:.
586::
539::
248:)
147:w
145:M
125:)
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