3184:
1303:, where they were subjected to brutal interrogation; 746 persons were detained until 8 August. The protests continued until 30 June, when the troops finally pacified the city, after exchanging fire with some of the more violent demonstrators. At 7:30 a.m. on 29 June the Prime Minister arrived and infamously declared on the local radio station that "any provocateur or lunatic who raises his hand against the people's government may be sure that this hand will be chopped off."
2127:
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377:
3190:
1335:
1323:
1241:
1181:
39:
1177:) were unable to contain the crowd and the situation turned into a violent uprising as the crowds stormed the prison at Młyńska Street, where members of the delegation were believed to have been imprisoned; hundreds of prisoners were released around 10:50 am. At 11:30 am, the arms depot at the prison building was seized and the firearms distributed among the demonstrators.
1148:(ZiSPO). Around 80% of its workers, most of whom had lost bonus pay in June as the government suddenly raised the required work quota, took to the streets demanding pay compensation and some concessions of freedom, marching towards the city centre. Workers at other plants, as well as institutions and students, joined the procession.
354:
Finally, a delegation of about 27 workers was sent to Warsaw around 23 June. On the night of 26 June, the delegation returned to Poznań, confident that some of their demands had been considered in a favourable light. However, the next morning, the
Minister of Machine Industry met with the workers
1354:
Historians were denied source materials for research, and censorship was effective in eliminating any mention of the events of June 1956 from publicly available sources. Persecution of the most active participants would be carried out for many years. The memory of the events was preserved by the
1330:
About 250 people were arrested in the first few days, including 196 workers; several hundred others were arrested in the following weeks. Stanisław
Hejmowski, the lawyer who defended them, faced repressions by the government for his statement that the government's actions had led to the death of
1196:
on
Kochanowskiego Street, but were repulsed when the first shots were fired from its windows into the crowd. From then until 6:00 pm, they seized or besieged many government buildings and institutions in and around Poznań, including the district courthouse and the prosecutor's office, the
1228:
In the meantime, at about 11:00 am, 16 tanks, 2 armored personnel carriers and 30 other vehicles were sent from the
Officers' School of Armored and Mechanized Formations, a Poznań garrison, to protect the designated buildings, but no shots were exchanged between them and the insurgents. These
1374:. Nonetheless, the protests of 1956 were not motivated by clearly anti-communist ideology; the workers' demands were mostly of an economic nature, centering around better work conditions rather than any other clearly articulated political objectives. The workers sang "
1299:, under the command of Poplavsky, entered Poznań. A two-hour long procession of tanks, armored cars, field guns, and lorries full of troops went through the city and surrounded it. At 9 p.m., a wave of detentions began. The detainees were taken to
1342:
Soon the ideologues realized that they had lost the support of the Soviet Union, and the regime turned to conciliation by announced wage rises and other reforms. Realizing the need for a change in leadership, the Polish communists chose a new leader,
1331:
innocent civilians. The government failed in its attempts to coerce the detainees into stating that they were provoked by foreign (Western) secret services; nonetheless, this became the official line of the government for years to come.
271:, popular topics of debate centered on the right to steer a more independent course of "local, national path to socialism" instead of following the Soviet model down to every little detail; such views were shared by many
1256:, and a group of lower Soviet officers, with orders to put down the protest in a manner consistent with Russian standards, intending to end the demonstrations as soon as possible to prevent an occurrence similar to the
323:), workers took to the streets. The living conditions in Poland did not improve, contrary to government propaganda, and workers increasingly found that they had little power compared to bureaucracy of the Party (
350:
by the higher officials; over several months, petitions, letters and delegations were sent to the Polish
Ministry of Machine Industry and the Central Committee of Polish United Workers' Party, to no avail.
6823:
917:
1740:
1378:" and their banners read "We demand bread." It was the government's consistent failure to fulfil the first demand which eventually led to the demands for political change, but even during the
615:
6996:
6783:
1272:
military base north of Poznań. The troops were told that the protesters were led and organized by "German provocateurs", who were attempting to darken Poland's image during the ongoing
4851:
7316:
1314:, who places the figure at slightly over 100, are not fully supported by available data. Estimates of a similar range, such as the "over 70 deaths", can be found in media reports.
1310:(IPN) estimates casualties at 57 dead and about 600 wounded (including eight on the side of the government), noting that larger estimates, such as that by IPN scholar,
1535:
1284:
1280:
1173:
After 10 a.m., the situation rapidly deteriorated, with rumours spreading that members of the negotiating delegation had been arrested. The local units of the regular police (
1919:
1736:
1721:
1597:
6186:
680:
2559:
6776:
907:
912:
731:
7162:
6610:
6391:
5037:
987:
4468:
1775:
UCHWAŁA SEJMU RZECZYPOSPOLITEJ POLSKIEJ z dnia 21 czerwca 2006 r. w sprawie ustanowienia dnia 28 czerwca
Narodowym Dniem Pamięci Poznańskiego Czerwca 1956
6923:
6769:
3363:
2204:
785:
716:
290:
4516:
1882:Łukasz Jastrząb, "Rozstrzelano moje serce w Poznaniu. Poznański Czerwiec 1956 r. – straty osobowe i ich analiza", Wydawnictwo Comandor, Warszawa 2006,
6805:
2422:
2538:
6833:
6171:
5698:
4448:
6938:
4015:
971:
259:
2490:
6257:
3766:
3575:
3353:
1163:, wage increases and the revocation of some recent changes in the law that had eroded workers' conditions. They further requested a visit from
1131:
2495:
6247:
1351:(or "Gomułka Thaw"). In spite of this, the communist authorities censored all information on the Poznań events for a quarter of a century.
453:
3057:
1755:
1680:
1170:, as the local government declared that they had no authority to solve the workers' problems. Some police officers also joined the crowd.
7301:
6818:
6221:
5108:
721:
545:
6943:
7286:
6211:
3135:
1229:
soldiers engaged in friendly conversation with the protesters; some reports state that two tanks were seized and some troops disarmed.
6639:
6444:
6300:
2818:
2814:
2810:
1913:
498:
2266:
6843:
6482:
6386:
6252:
4285:
2830:
621:
7192:
2480:
2390:
6838:
5688:
4332:
3386:
3067:
7132:
6586:
6338:
6181:
4453:
1159:, surrounded by buildings occupied by the city and Party authorities and police headquarters. The demonstrators demanded lower
832:
413:
1225:
were seized and weapons taken. The police documents at the local police station, procuratorate and courthouse were destroyed.
6665:
6552:
6176:
4111:
3798:
3776:
2385:
1234:
5199:
2485:
1260:, when a similar protest, not quelled in time, spread to many other regions. The Russian officers arrived at 2 p.m. at
7078:
6524:
5018:
4943:
4603:
4203:
2805:
2600:
1777:
1193:
849:
666:
550:
443:
408:
207:
6933:
1983:
7271:
6216:
4623:
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2825:
2271:
1264:
and took command. Poplavsky did not bother to use local regulars from Poznań garrisons, instead taking other troops from
468:
448:
6413:
3865:
3793:
3183:
1966:
1867:
951:
287:
on 12 March 1956—allegedly from shock at the content of the Secret Speech—gave further fuel to the movement for change.
6863:
6645:
6401:
6305:
5658:
4753:
3731:
3616:
3570:
3565:
3511:
3198:
1124:
869:
740:
575:
493:
423:
418:
403:
7311:
3042:
2380:
2251:
1222:
7246:
7098:
6792:
6650:
5390:
4953:
4223:
4164:
1887:
1516:
1367:
1307:
1192:
The crowd ransacked the
Communist Party's local headquarters and then, at around 11 a.m., attacked the office of the
560:
525:
463:
438:
433:
346:), which affected several thousands of workers. Local directors were unable to make any significant decisions due to
3961:
2969:
2403:
2395:
6986:
6868:
6635:
6516:
6452:
5093:
5088:
4583:
4546:
4275:
3721:
2329:
1702:
1257:
893:
661:
514:
428:
4771:
4633:
4317:
2749:
336:. Tensions were growing there, particularly since autumn of 1955. Workers in the largest factory in the city, the
7073:
6913:
6723:
6606:
6457:
6396:
5813:
5194:
5123:
5023:
4901:
4673:
4663:
4250:
3637:
2866:
1360:
1088:
795:
749:
535:
473:
458:
310:
272:
4588:
4475:
4463:
2950:
2339:
6991:
6467:
5244:
5013:
4593:
4495:
4228:
3672:
3667:
3343:
3328:
3318:
3288:
3128:
3062:
1013:
570:
555:
504:
4913:
4643:
4154:
3926:
3445:
2314:
7296:
7142:
7093:
7068:
7048:
6728:
6477:
6191:
5206:
5159:
4923:
4846:
4578:
1899:, Rok 1956 na Węgrzech i w Polsce. Materiały z węgiersko–polskiego seminarium. Wrocław październik 1996, ed.
1117:
1103:
837:
591:
509:
387:
7266:
4638:
4347:
4270:
3941:
1873:
1816:
Kramer, Mark. "The Soviet Union and the 1956 Crises in
Hungary and Poland: Reassessments and New Findings."
1796:
Curp, T. David. "The
Revolution Betrayed? The Poznan Revolt and the Polish Road to Nationalist Socialism."
1363:
movement, as one of its first actions decided to raise a monument in memory of the Poznań June 1956 events.
1145:
337:
120:
7281:
7276:
7251:
7172:
7152:
7001:
6713:
6577:
6567:
6406:
5224:
5184:
5154:
5103:
4963:
4881:
4877:
4748:
4678:
4443:
4260:
4026:
3921:
3853:
1900:
1425:
1292:
1288:
1098:
1053:
1008:
817:
812:
807:
229:. Hundreds of people sustained injuries. The Poznań protests were an important milestone on the way to the
3440:
2992:
2977:
2243:
1811:
1273:
1156:
222:
were ordered to suppress the demonstration and during the pacification fired at the protesting civilians.
7291:
6928:
6796:
6698:
6472:
6196:
5668:
5663:
5380:
5058:
4786:
4531:
4490:
4434:
4337:
4218:
4176:
4081:
3606:
3560:
1371:
585:
333:
192:
79:
7256:
6873:
6331:
6033:
5254:
5239:
5229:
5083:
4683:
4171:
3974:
3741:
3047:
2945:
2861:
2375:
2077:
1265:
1068:
879:
596:
6958:
3077:
2955:
2261:
2256:
2161:
6262:
6138:
6083:
5903:
4891:
4598:
4159:
3771:
3688:
3237:
3225:
3121:
3017:
2713:
981:
276:
7033:
6975:
3478:
3358:
2929:
2448:
2360:
1419:
1344:
6761:
5888:
5455:
4718:
4608:
4362:
3906:
3381:
3158:
2621:
306:
5628:
2616:
7231:
7011:
6693:
6619:
6423:
5118:
5063:
5048:
4988:
4796:
4776:
4536:
4213:
3818:
3273:
3163:
3052:
2432:
2102:
1743:
from the official city of Poznań website dedicated to 1956 events. Last accessed on 3 April 2007.
1724:
from the official city of Poznań website dedicated to 1956 events. Last accessed on 3 April 2007.
1600:
from the official city of Poznań website dedicated to 1956 events. Last accessed on 3 April 2007.
1538:
from the official city of Poznań website dedicated to 1956 events. Last accessed on 3 April 2007.
1296:
1063:
305:) in Warsaw. It promoted discussions about Polish independence, questioned the efficiency of the
275:
members in the discussion and critique of Stalin's execution of older Polish communists from the
215:
211:
115:
110:
2708:
2319:
2156:
2002:
1959:
1549:
7306:
7236:
6660:
5908:
5412:
4806:
4480:
3956:
3716:
3711:
3504:
3435:
3373:
3283:
3231:
3213:
3168:
3007:
2650:
1752:
1677:
1230:
922:
822:
6562:
6118:
3278:
3258:
2595:
2590:
2082:
2007:
1311:
1144:
On 28 June 1956, a spontaneous strike started at 6:30 a.m. at the multifactory complex of the
802:
317:. While the intelligentsia expressed their dissatisfaction with discussions and publications (
7261:
7137:
7120:
7006:
6948:
6813:
6743:
6655:
6614:
6428:
6324:
6143:
5427:
5422:
5189:
5078:
5033:
4993:
4928:
4872:
4791:
4573:
4387:
4265:
4183:
4091:
4056:
3966:
3911:
3808:
3649:
3463:
2924:
2842:
2703:
2052:
1925:
1379:
1164:
1093:
1078:
956:
711:
692:
3189:
3037:
1167:
226:
6848:
6591:
5683:
5450:
5305:
5259:
5174:
5169:
4968:
4867:
4816:
4811:
4703:
4658:
4613:
4551:
4382:
4357:
4307:
4235:
4149:
3999:
3601:
3580:
3419:
3305:
3219:
2511:
1430:
1023:
1018:
998:
764:
225:
The death toll is estimated from 57 to over a hundred people, including a 13-year-old boy,
3414:
3029:
2734:
2453:
2304:
2067:
1390:
On 21 June 2006, to commemorate the 50th anniversary of the events, the Polish parliament
8:
7241:
7167:
7147:
7109:
7058:
6708:
6687:
6681:
6128:
6043:
6038:
5938:
5801:
5598:
5482:
5397:
5285:
5138:
5133:
5113:
5098:
5008:
5003:
4908:
4841:
4831:
4743:
4738:
4728:
4628:
4568:
4541:
4367:
4352:
4322:
4300:
4086:
4076:
3803:
3726:
3696:
3680:
3263:
3012:
2997:
2112:
2097:
2012:
1253:
1174:
1058:
294:
268:
219:
200:
195:. Demonstrations by workers demanding better working conditions began on 28 June 1956 at
7063:
6858:
4983:
4896:
2917:
2334:
2292:
2194:
2062:
2017:
1356:
859:
7157:
7043:
6718:
6601:
6282:
6078:
6063:
5988:
5968:
5963:
5948:
5795:
5543:
5295:
5179:
4933:
4836:
4821:
4733:
4723:
4698:
4693:
4458:
4412:
4327:
4312:
4255:
4071:
3994:
3870:
3761:
3751:
3396:
3338:
2427:
2309:
1500:
1395:
1375:
1048:
754:
701:
293:
was also bolstered, and a group of opposition leaders and cultural figures founded the
6904:
5978:
5807:
3333:
3101:
2912:
2754:
2171:
2042:
1952:
1664:
1640:
1619:
1460:
284:
191:), were the first of several massive protests against the communist government of the
7053:
6828:
6703:
6295:
6148:
6093:
6068:
6023:
5953:
5928:
5893:
5883:
5852:
5739:
5623:
5593:
5330:
5320:
5234:
5128:
4973:
4688:
4485:
4342:
4295:
4193:
4144:
4118:
4096:
3936:
3916:
3860:
3848:
3662:
3497:
3458:
3323:
3268:
3150:
2982:
2543:
2126:
1883:
1569:
1512:
976:
902:
759:
254:
6272:
5943:
2784:
2759:
2739:
2698:
2233:
2134:
2087:
2072:
1300:
1261:
7088:
7083:
6883:
6381:
6058:
5983:
5913:
5898:
5878:
5825:
5608:
5603:
5583:
5533:
5523:
5350:
5315:
5300:
5249:
4978:
4918:
4758:
4417:
4397:
4106:
4048:
4042:
4009:
3989:
3979:
3828:
3629:
3621:
3348:
3313:
2837:
1830:
1561:
769:
246:
206:
A crowd of approximately 100,000 people gathered in the city centre near the local
3468:
2022:
1412:
1366:
Many historians consider the Poznań 1956 protests to be an important milestone in
1306:
There are varying estimates of casualties. The historian Łukasz Jastrząb from the
6953:
6888:
6878:
6853:
6596:
6557:
6418:
6277:
6133:
6123:
6108:
6088:
6073:
6048:
5993:
5758:
5726:
5618:
5578:
5340:
5335:
5275:
5216:
4948:
4826:
4653:
4618:
4526:
4521:
4245:
4139:
3813:
3746:
3736:
3701:
3657:
3644:
3596:
3473:
2854:
2789:
2764:
1781:
1759:
1706:
1684:
1644:
1237:, then decided to take personal control, and the situation changed dramatically.
1185:
1152:
961:
864:
347:
298:
267:
and in other communist countries. In Poland, in addition to the criticism of the
184:
4240:
2774:
2744:
2297:
2228:
1774:
1206:
7125:
6963:
6738:
6733:
6103:
6028:
6018:
6013:
5873:
5613:
5402:
5325:
5053:
4958:
4708:
4648:
4280:
4198:
4101:
4061:
4031:
3931:
3886:
3391:
3072:
2883:
2287:
2107:
1348:
1073:
884:
230:
2873:
2769:
2199:
1565:
355:
and withdrew several promises that their delegation had been given in Warsaw.
332:
The city of Poznań was one of the largest urban and industrial centers of the
7225:
7207:
7194:
7022:
6918:
6899:
6748:
6582:
6267:
6113:
6008:
5973:
5958:
5918:
5460:
5290:
5028:
4938:
4801:
4781:
4668:
4429:
4407:
4372:
3951:
3946:
3901:
3823:
3783:
3532:
2166:
1573:
1245:
1198:
1083:
946:
874:
827:
611:
314:
242:
2779:
2718:
1931:
7038:
6462:
6359:
6347:
6053:
6003:
5933:
5923:
5777:
5765:
5752:
5558:
5385:
4886:
4134:
3984:
3843:
3838:
3833:
3539:
3406:
2324:
2176:
1709:
540:
366:
325:
264:
250:
309:, and government disdain and even persecution of World War II veterans of
6511:
6098:
5703:
5673:
5528:
5518:
5417:
5280:
5073:
4562:
4392:
4377:
4188:
4036:
4004:
3891:
3706:
3611:
3550:
3173:
1481:
1214:
1160:
1003:
993:
643:
602:
580:
280:
1801:
1699:
1210:
5857:
5568:
5538:
5492:
5407:
5375:
5367:
5310:
4998:
4713:
4402:
4290:
3896:
2849:
2693:
2223:
1279:
Between 4 p.m. and 5 a.m. the following day, troops from the
966:
844:
340:, were complaining about higher taxes for the most productive workers (
4511:
6501:
6364:
6153:
5998:
5847:
5820:
5633:
5588:
5497:
5465:
5445:
5437:
4766:
4556:
2878:
2047:
1993:
1269:
854:
656:
6791:
1975:
319:
196:
75:
5732:
5573:
5470:
5345:
5164:
5068:
4208:
4066:
3520:
3113:
2092:
1806:
Kemp-Welch, Tony. "Dethroning Stalin: Poland 1956 and its legacy."
1202:
1028:
726:
30:
4852:
Struggle against political abuse of psychiatry in the Soviet Union
1753:
Interview with Karol
Modzelewski, one of the leaders of the revolt
6547:
6506:
5678:
5563:
5553:
5502:
5043:
3788:
3002:
2987:
2666:
2057:
2033:
706:
650:
607:
342:
1334:
1322:
1240:
1180:
6316:
5746:
5548:
5487:
4422:
1218:
1668:
Gazeta Wyborcza, 28 June 2006. Last accessed on 10 August 2007
1623:
Gazeta Wyborcza, 28 June 2006. Last accessed on 10 August 2007
1464:
Gazeta Wyborcza, 29 June 2006. Last accessed on 10 August 2007
38:
6231:
6187:
American espionage in the Soviet Union and Russian Federation
5693:
5476:
3555:
1732:
1730:
1347:, who was considered a moderate; this transition is known as
519:
249:
prompted debates on fundamental issues throughout the entire
233:
and the installation of a less Soviet-controlled government.
1839:"Poznan Workers' Riots: Poland 1956" in Neil Schlager, ed.
1221:. The prison camp in Mrowino and the military school at the
1151:
Between 9 and 11 a.m., about 100,000 people gathered on the
5771:
5653:
3545:
3489:
1866:
Stanisław Jankowiak, Paweł Machcewicz, Agnieszka Rogulska,
1391:
565:
530:
393:
1858:
Poznański Czerwiec 1956. Walka o pamięć w latach 1956-1989
1727:
6226:
6206:
6201:
2845:, 2008 Stage 3, 2016 Stage 3, 2017 Stage 2, 2019 Stage 2)
1944:
1916:(Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Poland)
1252:
Rokossovsky sent his deputy, the Polish-Soviet general
1201:
station on Dąbrowskiego Street, and police stations in
2560:
Central Economic Society for the Grand Duchy of Poznań
1631:
1629:
7317:
Dissident movement in the People's Republic of Poland
7163:
1987 Polish political and economic reforms referendum
988:
De-satellization of the Socialist Republic of Romania
210:
building. About 400 tanks and 10,000 soldiers of the
1626:
1610:
1608:
1606:
283:. The death of Poland's hardline Communist leader
1355:participants and members of opposition. After the
2423:SWPS University of Social Sciences and Humanities
1869:"Zranione miasto : Poznań w czerwcu 1956 r."
1841:St. James encyclopedia of labor history worldwide
1531:
1529:
1527:
1525:
1483:"Z perspektywy historyka i w świetle dokumentów…"
1451:
1449:
1447:
1445:
7223:
6834:Provisional Government of the Republic of Poland
6172:List of Eastern Bloc agents in the United States
1603:
4609:North Yemen-South Yemen Border conflict of 1972
4016:On the Cult of Personality and Its Consequences
3428:
1647:, 29 June 2006. Last accessed on 10 August 2007
1593:
1591:
1589:
1587:
1585:
1583:
1550:"Dethroning Stalin: Poland 1956 and its legacy"
1474:
1472:
1470:
260:On the Cult of Personality and Its Consequences
218:under the command of the Polish-Soviet general
2539:Poznań Society of Friends of Arts and Sciences
2400:Poznań University School of Physical Education
1522:
1442:
1422:, violent protest of workers in Czechoslovakia
1370:, and one of the events that precipitated the
6777:
6332:
3505:
3129:
1960:
1936:
1125:
6248:Allied intervention in the Russian Civil War
3799:Incapacitation of the Allied Control Council
1655:
1653:
1580:
1496:
1494:
1492:
1467:
5109:1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre
3206:
1746:
1715:
1712:31 May 2006. Last accessed on 3 April 2007.
1620:Przebieg wydarzeń podczas czarnego czwartku
16:Protest against communist Polish government
6784:
6770:
6339:
6325:
6212:United States involvement in regime change
3767:1947–1948 civil war in Mandatory Palestine
3512:
3498:
3136:
3122:
1967:
1953:
1547:
1400:Day of Remembrance of the Poznań June 1956
1338:Funeral of one of the victims in June 1956
1132:
1118:
3058:Poznań Voivodeship (14th century to 1793)
1928:(International Viewpoint online magazine)
1671:
1650:
1641:Sowieccy generałowie w polskich mundurach
1489:
1326:Trial of "the Nine" after riots June 1956
6944:Stalinist show trial of the Kraków Curia
6844:Provisional Government of National Unity
6483:Federal People's Republic of Yugoslavia
1333:
1321:
1239:
1179:
6839:Polish Committee of National Liberation
6819:Polish population transfers (1944–1946)
4338:Transition to the New Order (Indonesia)
1765:
1188:Street; transporting one of the victims
7224:
7133:Military Council of National Salvation
6587:Warsaw Pact invasion of Czechoslovakia
6182:Russian espionage in the United States
4454:Warsaw Pact invasion of Czechoslovakia
1268:and recalling special troops from the
263:had wide implications both inside the
203:and were met with violent repression.
6765:
6553:1949 East German State Railway strike
6525:World Federation of Democratic Youth
6320:
6177:Soviet espionage in the United States
4333:Indonesian mass killings of 1965–1966
4112:Consolidation of the Cuban Revolution
3777:1948 Palestinian expulsion and flight
3493:
3117:
2391:University of Life Sciences in Poznań
2386:Poznan University of Medical Sciences
1948:
1935:
1695:
1693:
1382:few demanded wide political reforms.
6424:Soviet response to the Marshall Plan
6253:Soviet Union–United States relations
4604:1972 visit by Richard Nixon to China
3143:
2806:ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships
2601:Henryk Wieniawski Violin Competition
1678:Radio Free Europe Background Reports
667:World Federation of Democratic Youth
6217:Soviet involvement in regime change
3387:Greater Poland uprising (1918–1919)
3068:Greater Poland uprising (1918–1919)
2826:UEFA European Under-19 Championship
2272:Wielkopolska Museum of Independence
1920:Black Thursday – timeline of events
1486:– interview with dr Łukasz Jastrząb
291:Anti-communist resistance in Poland
13:
7302:Riots and civil disorder in Poland
6646:Sovietization of the Baltic states
6258:Soviet Union–United States summits
3732:1947 Polish parliamentary election
3617:Guerrilla war in the Baltic states
1926:50 years since the Poznan uprising
1825:Rebellious Satellite: Poland, 1956
1790:
1690:
741:Guerrilla war in the Baltic states
14:
7328:
7099:1981 Polish hunger demonstrations
7079:Independent Students' Association
6997:Bishops' Letter of Reconciliation
6934:Mokotów Prison executions of 1951
6517:World Federation of Trade Unions
5019:Lord's Resistance Army insurgency
4954:United States invasion of Grenada
4224:Guinea-Bissau War of Independence
4165:Expulsion of Soviets from Albania
1907:
1827:(Stanford University Press, 2009)
1665:Jak wojsko pacyfikowało powstanie
1598:Black Thursday – course of events
1308:Institute of National Remembrance
43:The sign reads "We demand bread!"
6987:1957 Polish legislative election
6869:1947 Polish legislative election
6734:January 1991 events in Lithuania
6392:Bessarabia and Northern Bukovina
6346:
5094:United States invasion of Panama
4944:1982 Ethiopian–Somali Border War
4584:1971 Turkish military memorandum
4547:Communist insurgency in Thailand
4517:Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty
4449:Communist insurgency in Malaysia
4276:Assassination of John F. Kennedy
4204:Indonesia–Malaysia confrontation
3722:Restatement of Policy on Germany
3188:
3182:
3096:
3095:
2133:
2125:
1836:. New York: Horizon Press, 1959.
1385:
1258:uprising of 1953 in East Germany
662:World Federation of Trade Unions
375:
37:
7074:Solidarity (Polish trade union)
6864:1946 Polish people's referendum
6458:Czechoslovak Socialist Republic
5814:Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty
5195:Dissolution of the Soviet Union
5124:Fall of the inner German border
5024:1988 Black Sea bumping incident
4674:Strategic Arms Limitation Talks
4664:Spanish transition to democracy
4624:1972–1975 Bangladesh insurgency
4251:Communist insurgency in Sarawak
3757:Indo-Pakistani War of 1947–1948
3638:Occupation of the Baltic states
2867:2009 World Rowing Championships
2381:Poznań University of Technology
1818:Journal of Contemporary History
1784:. Last accessed on 3 April 2007
1223:Poznań University of Technology
311:Polish Armed Forces in the West
6992:Millennium of the Polish State
4594:Four Power Agreement on Berlin
4229:Mozambican War of Independence
3668:Indonesian National Revolution
3199:Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
3063:Greater Poland uprising (1806)
2496:St. Mary Magdalene High School
2404:Academy of Fine Arts in Poznań
2396:Poznań University of Economics
1903:, Wrocław 1996, p. 32–41.
1762:Last accessed on 3 April 2007.
1541:
1248:Square in the center of Poznań
1146:Joseph Stalin Metal Industries
338:Joseph Stalin Metal Industries
1:
7287:Poland–Soviet Union relations
7094:1981 warning strike in Poland
6739:January 1991 events in Latvia
6729:Dissolution of Czechoslovakia
6478:Socialist Republic of Romania
6453:People's Republic of Bulgaria
6445:People's Republic of Albania
6414:1948 Czechoslovak coup d'état
6192:CIA and the Cultural Cold War
5207:Dissolution of Czechoslovakia
5160:Min Ping Yu No. 5540 incident
4882:1984 Summer Olympics boycotts
4847:Seven Days to the River Rhine
4579:Corrective Revolution (Egypt)
3866:March 1949 Syrian coup d'état
3794:1948 Czechoslovak coup d'état
3364:Kingdom of Poland (1905–1907)
1897:Ofiary "Poznańskiego Czerwca"
1511:Warsaw: Wydawnictwo Naukowe.
1436:
1104:Dissolution of Czechoslovakia
236:
7173:Polish Round Table Agreement
7153:Federation of Fighting Youth
7002:1968 Polish political crisis
6914:Polish United Workers' Party
6724:Collapse of the Soviet Union
6714:Fall of communism in Albania
5185:Fall of communism in Albania
5155:Mongolian Revolution of 1990
5104:Polish Round Table Agreement
4444:1968 Polish political crisis
4261:Eritrean War of Independence
4027:Hungarian Revolution of 1956
3922:East German uprising of 1953
3854:Chinese Communist Revolution
3519:
3344:1848 Greater Poland uprising
3329:1846 Greater Poland uprising
3319:1806 Greater Poland uprising
3289:1794 Greater Poland uprising
2491:St. John Cantius High School
2267:Museum of Historical Costume
1847:
1426:Hungarian Revolution of 1956
1317:
1293:Polish 5th Infantry Division
1289:Polish 4th Infantry Division
1285:Polish 19th Armored Division
1281:Polish 10th Armored Division
1099:Fall of communism in Albania
1054:Polish Round Table Agreement
1009:Cuban intervention in Angola
273:Polish United Workers' Party
7:
6929:Socialist realism in Poland
6699:End of communism in Hungary
6468:Hungarian People's Republic
5059:Korean Air Lines Flight 007
4787:Korean Air Lines Flight 902
4532:Corrective Movement (Syria)
4496:New People's Army rebellion
4491:Sino-Soviet border conflict
4219:Angolan War of Independence
4082:Second Taiwan Strait Crisis
3962:1954 Guatemalan coup d'état
3607:Jamaican political conflict
2481:Adam Mickiewicz High School
1405:
1372:fall of communism in Poland
1295:, totaling 10,300, and the
1194:Ministry of Public Security
487:Allied and satellite states
208:Ministry of Public Security
10:
7333:
7272:June 1956 events in Europe
7114:autocratic rule and demise
7049:Workers' Defence Committee
6874:Small Constitution of 1947
6463:German Democratic Republic
5255:Sino-Indian border dispute
5084:First Nagorno-Karabakh War
5014:1987–1989 JVP insurrection
4772:1976 Argentine coup d'état
4684:Turkish invasion of Cyprus
4634:1973 Uruguayan coup d'état
4318:1964 Brazilian coup d'état
4286:Cyprus crisis of 1963–1964
3975:First Taiwan Strait Crisis
3742:Asian Relations Conference
3048:Christianization of Poland
2862:World Rowing Championships
2408:Academy of Music in Poznań
2376:Adam Mickiewicz University
1974:
1874:Instytut Pamięci Narodowej
1396:national holiday in Poland
1266:Silesian Military District
1233:, the Soviet general, and
358:
7107:
7020:
6973:
6897:
6803:
6674:
6651:Information dissemination
6628:
6578:1956 Hungarian Revolution
6568:1953 East German uprising
6536:
6494:
6437:
6374:
6354:
6291:
6240:
6162:
6139:William Appleman Williams
6084:Arthur M. Schlesinger Jr.
5866:
5838:
5787:
5719:
5712:
5646:
5511:
5436:
5366:
5359:
5268:
5215:
5147:
4860:
4599:Bangladesh Liberation War
4589:1971 Sudanese coup d'état
4504:
4476:1969 Sudanese coup d'état
4464:1968 Peruvian coup d'état
4127:
3902:Arab Cold War (1952–1979)
3879:
3589:
3527:
3405:
3372:
3303:
3251:
3197:
3180:
3149:
3091:
3028:
2978:Poznań International Fair
2968:
2938:
2905:
2898:
2798:
2727:
2714:Stadion im. Edmunda Szyca
2686:
2679:
2659:
2629:Theatre of the Eighth Day
2609:
2583:
2576:
2552:
2531:
2524:
2504:
2473:
2466:
2441:
2415:
2368:
2359:
2352:
2330:Morasko meteorite reserve
2280:
2242:
2216:
2187:
2149:
2142:
2123:
2031:
1991:
1982:
1942:
1937:Links to related articles
1566:10.1080/09668130600996523
1548:Kemp-Welch, Tony (2006).
1394:declared 28 June to be a
1274:Poznań International Fair
1235:Poland's Defence Minister
1157:Imperial Castle in Poznań
1024:1984 Los Angeles Olympics
277:Communist Party of Poland
245:'s death, the process of
151:
129:
98:
55:28–30 June 1956
47:
36:
28:
23:
7247:Anti-communism in Poland
7069:Jastrzębie-Zdrój strikes
6797:Polish People's Republic
6636:Emigration and defection
6473:Polish People's Republic
4914:1980 Turkish coup d'état
4749:Cambodian–Vietnamese War
4719:1978 Somali coup attempt
4679:Second Iraqi–Kurdish War
4644:1973 Chilean coup d'état
4469:Revolutionary Government
4363:South African Border War
4155:1960 Turkish coup d'état
4072:Iraqi 14 July Revolution
3927:1953 Iranian coup d'état
3907:1952 Egyptian revolution
3382:Battle of Lemberg (1918)
3354:Baikal insurrection 1866
1914:Poznań – Budapest – 1956
1843:(2 vol, 2004) 2:144–147.
1810:58.8 (2006): 1261–1284.
1800:51.3/4 (2006): 307–324.
1758:17 February 2012 at the
1536:Reasons for the outbreak
1505:Pół wieku dziejów Polski
1461:Poznańska bitwa pancerna
1368:modern history of Poland
845:Czechoslovakia 1976–1990
334:Polish People's Republic
307:state controlled economy
193:Polish People's Republic
80:Polish People's Republic
7012:Polish protests of 1970
6959:Poznań protests of 1956
6694:Fall of the Berlin Wall
6620:1981 protests in Kosovo
6558:Rebellion of Cazin 1950
5119:Fall of the Berlin Wall
5064:People Power Revolution
5049:Central American crisis
4989:1986 Black Sea incident
4639:1973 Afghan coup d'état
4537:Western Sahara conflict
4348:1966 Syrian coup d'état
4271:1963 Syrian coup d'état
4214:Portuguese Colonial War
4177:First Iraqi–Kurdish War
3942:1954 Syrian coup d'état
3819:Annexation of Hyderabad
3762:1947–1949 Palestine war
3274:Targowica Confederation
3078:Battle of Poznań (1945)
3053:Duchy of Greater Poland
2433:WSB Merito Universities
2257:Poznań Croissant Museum
2252:Armored Weaponry Museum
1984:Administrative division
1901:Łukasz Andrzej Kamiński
1297:Internal Security Corps
1155:Square in front of the
1089:End of the Soviet Union
1064:Fall of the Berlin Wall
624: (until 1948)
599: (until 1977)
588: (until 1989)
522: (until 1961)
501: (until 1961)
216:Internal Security Corps
116:Internal Security Corps
7312:20th century in Poznań
5413:Neoclassical economics
4924:Gulf of Sidra incident
4481:1969 Libyan revolution
4172:Iraqi–Kurdish conflict
3957:1954 Geneva Conference
3717:Turkish straits crisis
3712:Corfu Channel incident
3232:Tyszowce Confederation
3169:Prussian Confederation
2651:Malta theatre festival
2644:Theatrical Studio Blum
2525:Research organisations
2449:École Franco-Polonaise
2300:, Poznań Trumpet Call)
1662:Waldemar Lewandowski,
1638:Waldemar Lewandowski,
1458:Waldemar Lewandowski,
1420:Plzeň uprising of 1953
1339:
1327:
1249:
1231:Konstantin Rokossovsky
1189:
778:Protests and uprisings
302:
188:
7208:52.40833°N 16.91722°E
7138:Pacification of Wujek
7121:Martial law in Poland
7027:international opening
7007:Kniefall von Warschau
6949:Trial of the Generals
6814:Recovered Territories
6744:Breakup of Yugoslavia
6263:Russia–NATO relations
6144:Jonathan Reed Winkler
5428:Democratic capitalism
5423:Supply-side economics
5391:American conservatism
5190:Breakup of Yugoslavia
5079:Bougainville conflict
4994:South Yemen civil war
4929:Martial law in Poland
4792:Nicaraguan Revolution
4767:Dirty War (Argentina)
4574:1971 JVP insurrection
4388:Years of Lead (Italy)
4266:North Yemen civil war
4184:Berlin Crisis of 1961
4160:Albanian–Soviet split
4092:1959 Tibetan uprising
4057:Syrian Crisis of 1957
3912:Iraqi Intifada (1952)
3772:1948 Arab–Israeli War
3464:Operation Ostra Brama
3159:1038 Peasant Uprising
3043:Historical population
2925:Park Railway Maltanka
2704:Park Tenisowy Olimpia
2647:Cinema Theatre Apollo
2150:Former fortifications
1820:33.2 (1998): 163–214.
1737:Forbidden remembrance
1380:history of Solidarity
1337:
1325:
1243:
1183:
1165:Polish Prime Minister
1094:Post-Soviet conflicts
1079:Breakup of Yugoslavia
982:Albanian–Soviet split
693:Anti-Soviet partisans
636:Related organizations
152:Casualties and losses
121:Służba Bezpieczeństwa
7297:Rebellions in Poland
6849:Trial of the Sixteen
6824:Expulsion of Germans
6592:1970 Polish protests
6573:1956 Poznań protests
6438:Soviet-allied states
5684:Non-Aligned Movement
5306:Peaceful coexistence
5260:North Borneo dispute
5175:German reunification
5170:Min Ping Yu No. 5202
4868:Salvadoran Civil War
4817:Grand Mosque seizure
4812:Yemenite War of 1979
4704:Mozambican Civil War
4659:Carnation Revolution
4614:Yemenite War of 1972
4552:1970 Polish protests
4383:1967 Hong Kong riots
4358:Argentine Revolution
4308:Guatemalan Civil War
4236:Cuban Missile Crisis
4150:Bay of Pigs Invasion
4022:1956 Poznań protests
4000:Geneva Summit (1955)
3602:Hukbalahap Rebellion
3581:Non-Aligned Movement
3083:1956 Poznań protests
2709:Stadion Warty Poznań
2512:Luisenschule (Posen)
2486:Dąbrówka High School
2320:Piątkowo transmitter
2315:Royal-Imperial Route
1705:21 July 2008 at the
1431:Polish 1970 protests
1074:Barricades in Latvia
1019:1980 Moscow Olympics
999:Cuban Missile Crisis
212:Polish People's Army
177:1956 Poznań protests
111:Polish People's Army
7282:Mass murder in 1956
7277:Massacres in Poland
7252:Cold War rebellions
7204: /
7168:1988 Polish strikes
7148:Fighting Solidarity
7143:1982 demonstrations
7059:1980 Lublin strikes
6980:autarchic communism
6709:Romanian revolution
6682:Revolutions of 1989
6563:1953 Plzeň uprising
6129:Alex von Tunzelmann
6119:Vladimir Tismăneanu
6044:Thomas J. McCormick
6039:Jack F. Matlock Jr.
5939:Robert Hugh Ferrell
5802:Crusade for Freedom
5599:Illiberal democracy
5483:Ho Chi Minh Thought
5286:Eisenhower Doctrine
5139:Peaceful Revolution
5134:Romanian Revolution
5114:Revolutions of 1989
5099:1988 Polish strikes
5009:Operation INFEKTION
5004:1987 Lieyu massacre
4909:Eritrean Civil Wars
4892:Peruvian Revolution
4842:1979 Herat uprising
4832:Sino-Vietnamese War
4797:Uganda–Tanzania War
4777:Egyptian–Libyan War
4744:Third Indochina War
4739:Sino-Albanian split
4729:Ethiopian Civil War
4629:Eritrean Civil Wars
4569:Ping-pong diplomacy
4542:Cambodian Civil War
4368:Korean DMZ Conflict
4353:Cultural Revolution
4323:Dominican Civil War
4301:Tlatelolco massacre
4087:1959 Mosul uprising
4077:1958 Lebanon crisis
3804:Al-Wathbah uprising
3727:First Indochina War
3697:Iran crisis of 1946
3279:Kościuszko Uprising
3264:Radom Confederation
3259:Słuck Confederation
3013:Kompania Piwowarska
2998:Kulczyk Investments
2622:Teatr Biuro Podróży
2596:Poznań Nightingales
2591:Poznań Philharmonic
1895:Norbert Wójtowicz,
1823:Machcewicz, Paweł.
1808:Europe-Asia Studies
1554:Europe-Asia Studies
1312:Stanisław Jankowiak
1254:Stanislav Poplavsky
1244:Tanks on the empty
1175:Milicja Obywatelska
1059:Revolutions of 1989
295:Crooked Circle Club
269:cult of personality
220:Stanislav Poplavsky
201:Cegielski Factories
90:Protests suppressed
7292:Protests in Poland
7213:52.40833; 16.91722
7158:Orange Alternative
7044:June 1976 protests
6719:Singing Revolution
6602:June 1976 protests
6387:Soviet occupations
6283:Russian Revolution
6079:Mary Elise Sarotte
6064:William B. Pickett
5989:Patrick J. Hearden
5969:Gabriel Gorodetsky
5964:Timothy Garton Ash
5949:Anneli Ute Gabanyi
5544:Ethnic nationalism
5296:Hallstein Doctrine
5180:Yemeni unification
4969:1985 Geneva Summit
4934:Casamance conflict
4837:New Jewel Movement
4822:Iranian Revolution
4807:Chadian–Libyan War
4754:Cambodian conflict
4734:Lebanese Civil War
4724:Western Sahara War
4699:June 1976 protests
4694:Cambodian genocide
4459:17 July Revolution
4413:Nigerian Civil War
4328:Rhodesian Bush War
4313:Colombian conflict
4256:Ramadan Revolution
3995:Bandung Conference
3871:Operation Valuable
3752:Partition of India
3397:Silesian Uprisings
3339:Galician slaughter
2428:Collegium Da Vinci
1780:2011-07-24 at the
1683:2008-04-04 at the
1376:The Internationale
1340:
1328:
1250:
1190:
1168:Józef Cyrankiewicz
1049:Singing Revolution
823:Novocherkassk 1962
303:Klub Krzywego Koła
227:Romek Strzałkowski
189:Poznański Czerwiec
7267:History of Poznań
7257:Conflicts in 1956
7187:
7186:
7181:
7180:
7054:Flying University
7034:1971 Łódź strikes
6939:1952 Constitution
6829:Operation Vistula
6759:
6758:
6704:Velvet Revolution
6666:Telephone tapping
6640:list of defectors
6429:Tito–Stalin split
6314:
6313:
6301:List of conflicts
6149:Rudolph Winnacker
6094:Giles Scott-Smith
6069:Ronald E. Powaski
6024:Melvyn P. Leffler
5954:John Lewis Gaddis
5929:Robert D. English
5894:Warren H. Carroll
5884:Michael Beschloss
5853:Nuclear arms race
5834:
5833:
5740:Neues Deutschland
5642:
5641:
5624:White nationalism
5594:Liberal democracy
5331:Ulbricht Doctrine
5321:Brezhnev Doctrine
5129:Velvet Revolution
4873:Soviet–Afghan War
4689:Angolan Civil War
4486:Goulash Communism
4343:ASEAN Declaration
4296:Mexican Dirty War
4194:Annexation of Goa
4145:1960 U-2 incident
4119:Sino-Soviet split
4097:Laotian Civil War
3937:Bricker Amendment
3917:Mau Mau rebellion
3861:Malayan Emergency
3849:Chinese Civil War
3809:Tito–Stalin split
3663:Division of Korea
3487:
3486:
3459:Operation Tempest
3454:
3453:
3415:Czortków uprising
3359:Łódź insurrection
3324:November Uprising
3299:
3298:
3269:Bar Confederation
3247:
3246:
3151:Kingdom of Poland
3111:
3110:
3030:History of Poznań
3021:
2964:
2963:
2951:Kobylnica Airport
2894:
2893:
2887:
2870:
2858:
2846:
2834:
2822:
2735:Pocztowiec Poznań
2675:
2674:
2641:Animation Theatre
2572:
2571:
2568:
2567:
2544:Western Institute
2520:
2519:
2462:
2461:
2454:Lubrański Academy
2348:
2347:
2340:Saint John's Fair
2305:Raczyński Library
2301:
2205:St. John's Church
2180:
2121:
2120:
1856:Piotr Grzelczak,
1834:The Warsaw Heresy
1831:Shneiderman, S.L.
1798:The Polish Review
1345:Władysław Gomułka
1142:
1141:
977:Sino-Soviet split
957:Tito–Stalin split
952:Czechoslovak coup
930:
929:
870:Ukraine 1989–1991
808:East Germany 1953
750:Soviet occupation
255:Nikita Khrushchev
173:
172:
94:
93:
7324:
7219:
7218:
7216:
7215:
7214:
7209:
7205:
7202:
7201:
7200:
7197:
7089:Bydgoszcz events
7084:Rural Solidarity
7064:Gdańsk Agreement
6924:Collectivization
6884:Battle for trade
6859:Augustów roundup
6786:
6779:
6772:
6763:
6762:
6548:Goryani Movement
6528:
6520:
6486:
6448:
6382:Yalta Conference
6341:
6334:
6327:
6318:
6317:
6059:David S. Painter
5984:John Earl Haynes
5914:Nicholas J. Cull
5899:Adrian Cioroianu
5879:Thomas A. Bailey
5826:Voice of America
5717:
5716:
5629:White separatism
5609:Social democracy
5604:Guided democracy
5584:Authoritarianism
5534:Ultranationalism
5524:Anti-imperialism
5451:Marxism–Leninism
5364:
5363:
5351:Kinmen Agreement
5316:Johnson Doctrine
5301:Kennedy Doctrine
5217:Frozen conflicts
5200:1991 August Coup
5089:Afghan Civil War
4984:Reykjavík Summit
4979:Somali Rebellion
4919:Ugandan Bush War
4897:Gdańsk Agreement
4418:Protests of 1968
4398:War of Attrition
4107:Cuban Revolution
4043:We will bury you
4010:Cyprus Emergency
3990:Kashmir Princess
3980:Jebel Akhdar War
3829:Western betrayal
3514:
3507:
3500:
3491:
3490:
3429:Ghetto uprisings
3426:
3425:
3349:January Uprising
3314:Denisko uprising
3249:
3248:
3226:Kostka-Napierski
3204:
3203:
3192:
3186:
3144:Polish uprisings
3138:
3131:
3124:
3115:
3114:
3099:
3098:
3015:
2956:Krzesiny Airport
2920:
2918:Poznań Fast Tram
2903:
2902:
2881:
2864:
2852:
2840:
2838:World Rowing Cup
2828:
2808:
2684:
2683:
2581:
2580:
2529:
2528:
2471:
2470:
2366:
2365:
2357:
2356:
2295:
2209:Poznań Synagogue
2174:
2147:
2146:
2137:
2129:
1989:
1988:
1969:
1962:
1955:
1946:
1945:
1933:
1932:
1922:(City of Poznań)
1894:
1881:
1865:
1855:
1785:
1773:
1769:
1763:
1750:
1744:
1734:
1725:
1719:
1713:
1697:
1688:
1675:
1669:
1661:
1657:
1648:
1637:
1633:
1624:
1617:Piotr Bojarski,
1616:
1612:
1601:
1595:
1578:
1577:
1560:(8): 1261–1284.
1545:
1539:
1533:
1520:
1510:
1498:
1487:
1480:
1476:
1465:
1457:
1453:
1357:Gdańsk Agreement
1134:
1127:
1120:
1043:
990:
941:
786:Poland 1944–1989
770:Operation Jungle
689:
688:
685:
683:
637:
488:
398:
396:
390:
379:
378:
369:
363:
362:
247:de-Stalinization
179:, also known as
66:
64:
60:
49:
48:
41:
21:
20:
7332:
7331:
7327:
7326:
7325:
7323:
7322:
7321:
7222:
7221:
7212:
7210:
7206:
7203:
7198:
7195:
7193:
7191:
7190:
7188:
7183:
7182:
7177:
7113:
7103:
7026:
7016:
6979:
6969:
6954:PAX Association
6902:
6893:
6889:Three-Year Plan
6879:Amnesty of 1947
6854:Cursed soldiers
6799:
6790:
6760:
6755:
6670:
6624:
6611:Soviet reaction
6597:Croatian Spring
6541:
6539:
6532:
6526:
6518:
6490:
6484:
6446:
6433:
6419:Berlin Blockade
6370:
6369:
6350:
6345:
6315:
6310:
6287:
6278:Second Cold War
6236:
6164:
6158:
6134:Odd Arne Westad
6124:Patrick Vaughan
6109:Athan Theoharis
6089:Ellen Schrecker
6074:Yakov M. Rabkin
6049:Timothy Naftali
5994:Tvrtko Jakovina
5979:Jussi Hanhimäki
5862:
5840:
5830:
5808:Paix et Liberté
5783:
5727:Active measures
5708:
5638:
5619:White supremacy
5579:Totalitarianism
5507:
5432:
5355:
5341:Reagan Doctrine
5336:Carter Doctrine
5276:Truman Doctrine
5264:
5211:
5143:
5038:Soviet reaction
4949:Ndogboyosoi War
4856:
4827:Saur Revolution
4654:1973 oil crisis
4619:Munich massacre
4527:Alcora Exercise
4522:Black September
4500:
4246:Sino-Indian War
4140:Simba rebellion
4123:
3967:Capture of the
3875:
3814:Berlin Blockade
3747:May 1947 crises
3737:Truman Doctrine
3702:Greek Civil War
3691:Blacklist Forty
3658:Gouzenko Affair
3645:Cursed soldiers
3597:Morgenthau Plan
3585:
3523:
3518:
3488:
3483:
3479:Kraków Uprising
3474:Warsaw Uprising
3450:
3424:
3420:Zamość uprising
3401:
3374:Second Republic
3368:
3334:Kraków uprising
3295:
3284:Warsaw Uprising
3243:
3193:
3187:
3178:
3145:
3142:
3112:
3107:
3087:
3024:
2960:
2934:
2930:Central Station
2916:
2890:
2841:(2004 Stage 1,
2794:
2765:KKS Wiara Lecha
2755:Posnania Poznań
2750:Grunwald Poznań
2723:
2671:
2655:
2632:Musical Theatre
2605:
2564:
2548:
2516:
2500:
2458:
2437:
2411:
2344:
2276:
2262:National Museum
2238:
2212:
2183:
2172:Poznań Fortress
2162:Imperial Castle
2138:
2132:
2131:
2130:
2117:
2027:
1978:
1973:
1938:
1910:
1892:
1879:
1863:
1853:
1850:
1793:
1791:Further reading
1788:
1782:Wayback Machine
1771:
1770:
1766:
1760:Wayback Machine
1751:
1747:
1735:
1728:
1720:
1716:
1707:Wayback Machine
1698:
1691:
1685:Wayback Machine
1676:
1672:
1659:
1658:
1651:
1645:Gazeta Wyborcza
1635:
1634:
1627:
1614:
1613:
1604:
1596:
1581:
1546:
1542:
1534:
1523:
1508:
1499:
1490:
1478:
1477:
1468:
1455:
1454:
1443:
1439:
1408:
1388:
1320:
1153:Adam Mickiewicz
1138:
1109:
1108:
1044:
1041:
1034:
1033:
986:
962:Berlin Blockade
942:
940:Cold War events
939:
932:
931:
855:Kazakhstan 1986
686:
681:
679:
672:
671:
638:
635:
628:
627:
489:
486:
479:
478:
399:
394:
388:
386:
376:
367:
361:
348:micromanagement
285:Bolesław Bierut
239:
166:
147:
125:
82:
62:
58:
56:
42:
17:
12:
11:
5:
7330:
7320:
7319:
7314:
7309:
7304:
7299:
7294:
7289:
7284:
7279:
7274:
7269:
7264:
7259:
7254:
7249:
7244:
7239:
7234:
7232:1956 in Poland
7185:
7184:
7179:
7178:
7176:
7175:
7170:
7165:
7160:
7155:
7150:
7145:
7140:
7135:
7130:
7129:
7128:
7126:Militsiya hour
7117:
7115:
7105:
7104:
7102:
7101:
7096:
7091:
7086:
7081:
7076:
7071:
7066:
7061:
7056:
7051:
7046:
7041:
7036:
7030:
7028:
7018:
7017:
7015:
7014:
7009:
7004:
6999:
6994:
6989:
6983:
6981:
6971:
6970:
6968:
6967:
6964:Polish October
6961:
6956:
6951:
6946:
6941:
6936:
6931:
6926:
6921:
6916:
6910:
6908:
6895:
6894:
6892:
6891:
6886:
6881:
6876:
6871:
6866:
6861:
6856:
6851:
6846:
6841:
6836:
6831:
6826:
6821:
6816:
6810:
6808:
6806:Early post-war
6801:
6800:
6789:
6788:
6781:
6774:
6766:
6757:
6756:
6754:
6753:
6752:
6751:
6741:
6736:
6731:
6726:
6721:
6716:
6711:
6706:
6701:
6696:
6691:
6684:
6678:
6676:
6672:
6671:
6669:
6668:
6663:
6658:
6653:
6648:
6643:
6632:
6630:
6626:
6625:
6623:
6622:
6617:
6604:
6599:
6594:
6589:
6580:
6575:
6570:
6565:
6560:
6555:
6550:
6544:
6542:
6537:
6534:
6533:
6531:
6530:
6522:
6514:
6509:
6504:
6498:
6496:
6492:
6491:
6489:
6488:
6480:
6475:
6470:
6465:
6460:
6455:
6450:
6441:
6439:
6435:
6434:
6432:
6431:
6426:
6421:
6416:
6411:
6410:
6409:
6404:
6399:
6394:
6384:
6378:
6376:
6372:
6371:
6368:
6367:
6362:
6356:
6355:
6352:
6351:
6344:
6343:
6336:
6329:
6321:
6312:
6311:
6309:
6308:
6303:
6298:
6292:
6289:
6288:
6286:
6285:
6280:
6275:
6270:
6265:
6260:
6255:
6250:
6244:
6242:
6238:
6237:
6235:
6234:
6229:
6224:
6219:
6214:
6209:
6204:
6199:
6194:
6189:
6184:
6179:
6174:
6168:
6166:
6160:
6159:
6157:
6156:
6151:
6146:
6141:
6136:
6131:
6126:
6121:
6116:
6111:
6106:
6104:Timothy Snyder
6101:
6096:
6091:
6086:
6081:
6076:
6071:
6066:
6061:
6056:
6051:
6046:
6041:
6036:
6034:Vojtech Mastny
6031:
6029:Geir Lundestad
6026:
6021:
6019:Walter Laqueur
6016:
6014:Walter LaFeber
6011:
6006:
6001:
5996:
5991:
5986:
5981:
5976:
5971:
5966:
5961:
5956:
5951:
5946:
5944:André Fontaine
5941:
5936:
5931:
5926:
5921:
5916:
5911:
5906:
5901:
5896:
5891:
5886:
5881:
5876:
5874:Gar Alperovitz
5870:
5868:
5864:
5863:
5861:
5860:
5855:
5850:
5844:
5842:
5836:
5835:
5832:
5831:
5829:
5828:
5823:
5817:
5816:
5811:
5804:
5799:
5791:
5789:
5785:
5784:
5782:
5781:
5774:
5769:
5762:
5755:
5750:
5743:
5736:
5729:
5723:
5721:
5714:
5710:
5709:
5707:
5706:
5701:
5696:
5691:
5686:
5681:
5676:
5671:
5666:
5661:
5656:
5650:
5648:
5644:
5643:
5640:
5639:
5637:
5636:
5631:
5626:
5621:
5616:
5614:Third-Worldism
5611:
5606:
5601:
5596:
5591:
5586:
5581:
5576:
5571:
5566:
5561:
5556:
5551:
5546:
5541:
5536:
5531:
5526:
5521:
5515:
5513:
5509:
5508:
5506:
5505:
5500:
5495:
5490:
5485:
5480:
5473:
5468:
5463:
5458:
5453:
5448:
5442:
5440:
5434:
5433:
5431:
5430:
5425:
5420:
5415:
5410:
5405:
5403:Libertarianism
5400:
5395:
5394:
5393:
5383:
5381:Chicago school
5378:
5372:
5370:
5361:
5357:
5356:
5354:
5353:
5348:
5343:
5338:
5333:
5328:
5326:Nixon Doctrine
5323:
5318:
5313:
5308:
5303:
5298:
5293:
5288:
5283:
5278:
5272:
5270:
5269:Foreign policy
5266:
5265:
5263:
5262:
5257:
5252:
5247:
5242:
5237:
5232:
5227:
5221:
5219:
5213:
5212:
5210:
5209:
5204:
5203:
5202:
5192:
5187:
5182:
5177:
5172:
5167:
5162:
5157:
5151:
5149:
5145:
5144:
5142:
5141:
5136:
5131:
5126:
5121:
5116:
5111:
5106:
5101:
5096:
5091:
5086:
5081:
5076:
5071:
5066:
5061:
5056:
5054:Operation RYAN
5051:
5046:
5041:
5031:
5026:
5021:
5016:
5011:
5006:
5001:
4996:
4991:
4986:
4981:
4976:
4971:
4966:
4961:
4959:Able Archer 83
4956:
4951:
4946:
4941:
4936:
4931:
4926:
4921:
4916:
4911:
4906:
4905:
4904:
4894:
4889:
4884:
4875:
4870:
4864:
4862:
4858:
4857:
4855:
4854:
4849:
4844:
4839:
4834:
4829:
4824:
4819:
4814:
4809:
4804:
4799:
4794:
4789:
4784:
4779:
4774:
4769:
4764:
4756:
4751:
4746:
4741:
4736:
4731:
4726:
4721:
4716:
4711:
4709:Oromo conflict
4706:
4701:
4696:
4691:
4686:
4681:
4676:
4671:
4666:
4661:
4656:
4651:
4649:Yom Kippur War
4646:
4641:
4636:
4631:
4626:
4621:
4616:
4611:
4606:
4601:
4596:
4591:
4586:
4581:
4576:
4571:
4566:
4559:
4554:
4549:
4544:
4539:
4534:
4529:
4524:
4519:
4514:
4508:
4506:
4502:
4501:
4499:
4498:
4493:
4488:
4483:
4478:
4473:
4472:
4471:
4461:
4456:
4451:
4446:
4441:
4432:
4427:
4426:
4425:
4415:
4410:
4405:
4400:
4395:
4390:
4385:
4380:
4375:
4370:
4365:
4360:
4355:
4350:
4345:
4340:
4335:
4330:
4325:
4320:
4315:
4310:
4305:
4304:
4303:
4293:
4288:
4283:
4281:Aden Emergency
4278:
4273:
4268:
4263:
4258:
4253:
4248:
4243:
4238:
4233:
4232:
4231:
4226:
4221:
4211:
4206:
4201:
4199:Papua conflict
4196:
4191:
4186:
4181:
4180:
4179:
4169:
4168:
4167:
4157:
4152:
4147:
4142:
4137:
4131:
4129:
4125:
4124:
4122:
4121:
4116:
4115:
4114:
4104:
4102:Kitchen Debate
4099:
4094:
4089:
4084:
4079:
4074:
4069:
4064:
4062:Sputnik crisis
4059:
4054:
4046:
4039:
4034:
4032:Polish October
4029:
4024:
4019:
4012:
4007:
4002:
3997:
3992:
3987:
3982:
3977:
3972:
3964:
3959:
3954:
3949:
3944:
3939:
3934:
3932:Pact of Madrid
3929:
3924:
3919:
3914:
3909:
3904:
3899:
3894:
3889:
3887:Bamboo Curtain
3883:
3881:
3877:
3876:
3874:
3873:
3868:
3863:
3858:
3857:
3856:
3846:
3841:
3836:
3831:
3826:
3821:
3816:
3811:
3806:
3801:
3796:
3791:
3786:
3781:
3780:
3779:
3774:
3769:
3759:
3754:
3749:
3744:
3739:
3734:
3729:
3724:
3719:
3714:
3709:
3704:
3699:
3694:
3686:
3678:
3670:
3665:
3660:
3655:
3647:
3642:
3641:
3640:
3635:
3627:
3614:
3609:
3604:
3599:
3593:
3591:
3587:
3586:
3584:
3583:
3578:
3573:
3568:
3563:
3558:
3553:
3548:
3543:
3536:
3528:
3525:
3524:
3517:
3516:
3509:
3502:
3494:
3485:
3484:
3482:
3481:
3476:
3471:
3466:
3461:
3455:
3452:
3451:
3449:
3448:
3443:
3438:
3432:
3430:
3423:
3422:
3417:
3411:
3409:
3403:
3402:
3400:
3399:
3394:
3392:Sejny Uprising
3389:
3384:
3378:
3376:
3370:
3369:
3367:
3366:
3361:
3356:
3351:
3346:
3341:
3336:
3331:
3326:
3321:
3316:
3310:
3308:
3301:
3300:
3297:
3296:
3294:
3293:
3292:
3291:
3286:
3276:
3271:
3266:
3261:
3255:
3253:
3245:
3244:
3242:
3241:
3235:
3229:
3223:
3217:
3210:
3208:
3201:
3195:
3194:
3181:
3179:
3177:
3176:
3171:
3166:
3161:
3155:
3153:
3147:
3146:
3141:
3140:
3133:
3126:
3118:
3109:
3108:
3106:
3105:
3092:
3089:
3088:
3086:
3085:
3080:
3075:
3073:Posen speeches
3070:
3065:
3060:
3055:
3050:
3045:
3040:
3034:
3032:
3026:
3025:
3023:
3022:
3010:
3005:
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2985:
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2972:
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2946:Ławica Airport
2942:
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2932:
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2922:
2909:
2907:
2906:Rail transport
2900:
2896:
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2876:
2871:
2859:
2847:
2835:
2823:
2802:
2800:
2796:
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2793:
2792:
2787:
2785:Olimpia Poznań
2782:
2777:
2772:
2767:
2762:
2760:Polonia Poznań
2757:
2752:
2747:
2742:
2740:AZS AWF Poznań
2737:
2731:
2729:
2725:
2724:
2722:
2721:
2716:
2711:
2706:
2701:
2699:Stadion Poznań
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2626:Polish Theatre
2624:
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2288:Andersia Tower
2284:
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2240:
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2060:
2055:
2050:
2045:
2039:
2037:
2029:
2028:
2026:
2025:
2020:
2015:
2010:
2005:
1999:
1997:
1986:
1980:
1979:
1972:
1971:
1964:
1957:
1949:
1943:
1940:
1939:
1930:
1929:
1923:
1917:
1909:
1908:External links
1906:
1905:
1904:
1890:
1877:
1861:
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1821:
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1726:
1714:
1689:
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1579:
1540:
1521:
1519:. p. 203.
1501:Paczkowski, A.
1488:
1466:
1440:
1438:
1435:
1434:
1433:
1428:
1423:
1417:
1407:
1404:
1387:
1384:
1349:Polish October
1319:
1316:
1301:Ławica Airport
1262:Ławica Airport
1186:Kochanowskiego
1140:
1139:
1137:
1136:
1129:
1122:
1114:
1111:
1110:
1107:
1106:
1101:
1096:
1091:
1086:
1081:
1076:
1071:
1069:January Events
1066:
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880:Lithuania 1991
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536:Czechoslovakia
533:
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512:
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502:
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416:
411:
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372:
371:
360:
357:
238:
235:
231:Polish October
171:
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157:
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153:
149:
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107:
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68:
67:
53:
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34:
33:
26:
25:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
7329:
7318:
7315:
7313:
7310:
7308:
7307:Urban warfare
7305:
7303:
7300:
7298:
7295:
7293:
7290:
7288:
7285:
7283:
7280:
7278:
7275:
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7265:
7263:
7260:
7258:
7255:
7253:
7250:
7248:
7245:
7243:
7240:
7238:
7237:1956 protests
7235:
7233:
7230:
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7220:
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6932:
6930:
6927:
6925:
6922:
6920:
6919:Six-Year Plan
6917:
6915:
6912:
6911:
6909:
6906:
6901:
6900:Sovietization
6896:
6890:
6887:
6885:
6882:
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6809:
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6802:
6798:
6794:
6787:
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6780:
6775:
6773:
6768:
6767:
6764:
6750:
6749:Yugoslav Wars
6747:
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6732:
6730:
6727:
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6608:
6605:
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6598:
6595:
6593:
6590:
6588:
6584:
6583:Prague Spring
6581:
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6529:
6523:
6521:
6515:
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6508:
6505:
6503:
6500:
6499:
6497:
6495:Organizations
6493:
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6408:
6405:
6403:
6400:
6398:
6397:Baltic states
6395:
6393:
6390:
6389:
6388:
6385:
6383:
6380:
6379:
6377:
6373:
6366:
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6319:
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6304:
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6299:
6297:
6294:
6293:
6290:
6284:
6281:
6279:
6276:
6274:
6271:
6269:
6268:War on terror
6266:
6264:
6261:
6259:
6256:
6254:
6251:
6249:
6246:
6245:
6243:
6239:
6233:
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6190:
6188:
6185:
6183:
6180:
6178:
6175:
6173:
6170:
6169:
6167:
6163:Espionage and
6161:
6155:
6152:
6150:
6147:
6145:
6142:
6140:
6137:
6135:
6132:
6130:
6127:
6125:
6122:
6120:
6117:
6115:
6114:Andrew Thorpe
6112:
6110:
6107:
6105:
6102:
6100:
6097:
6095:
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6090:
6087:
6085:
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6035:
6032:
6030:
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6025:
6022:
6020:
6017:
6015:
6012:
6010:
6009:Gabriel Kolko
6007:
6005:
6002:
6000:
5997:
5995:
5992:
5990:
5987:
5985:
5982:
5980:
5977:
5975:
5974:Fred Halliday
5972:
5970:
5967:
5965:
5962:
5960:
5959:Lloyd Gardner
5957:
5955:
5952:
5950:
5947:
5945:
5942:
5940:
5937:
5935:
5932:
5930:
5927:
5925:
5922:
5920:
5919:Norman Davies
5917:
5915:
5912:
5910:
5907:
5905:
5904:John Costello
5902:
5900:
5897:
5895:
5892:
5890:
5887:
5885:
5882:
5880:
5877:
5875:
5872:
5871:
5869:
5865:
5859:
5856:
5854:
5851:
5849:
5846:
5845:
5843:
5839:Technological
5837:
5827:
5824:
5822:
5819:
5818:
5815:
5812:
5810:
5809:
5805:
5803:
5800:
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5786:
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5779:
5775:
5773:
5770:
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5756:
5754:
5751:
5749:
5748:
5744:
5742:
5741:
5737:
5735:
5734:
5730:
5728:
5725:
5724:
5722:
5720:Pro-communist
5718:
5715:
5711:
5705:
5702:
5700:
5697:
5695:
5692:
5690:
5687:
5685:
5682:
5680:
5677:
5675:
5672:
5670:
5667:
5665:
5662:
5660:
5657:
5655:
5652:
5651:
5649:
5647:Organizations
5645:
5635:
5632:
5630:
5627:
5625:
5622:
5620:
5617:
5615:
5612:
5610:
5607:
5605:
5602:
5600:
5597:
5595:
5592:
5590:
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5585:
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5557:
5555:
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5550:
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5537:
5535:
5532:
5530:
5527:
5525:
5522:
5520:
5517:
5516:
5514:
5510:
5504:
5501:
5499:
5496:
5494:
5491:
5489:
5486:
5484:
5481:
5479:
5478:
5474:
5472:
5469:
5467:
5464:
5462:
5461:Eurocommunism
5459:
5457:
5454:
5452:
5449:
5447:
5444:
5443:
5441:
5439:
5435:
5429:
5426:
5424:
5421:
5419:
5416:
5414:
5411:
5409:
5406:
5404:
5401:
5399:
5396:
5392:
5389:
5388:
5387:
5384:
5382:
5379:
5377:
5374:
5373:
5371:
5369:
5365:
5362:
5358:
5352:
5349:
5347:
5344:
5342:
5339:
5337:
5334:
5332:
5329:
5327:
5324:
5322:
5319:
5317:
5314:
5312:
5309:
5307:
5304:
5302:
5299:
5297:
5294:
5292:
5291:Domino theory
5289:
5287:
5284:
5282:
5279:
5277:
5274:
5273:
5271:
5267:
5261:
5258:
5256:
5253:
5251:
5248:
5246:
5245:South Ossetia
5243:
5241:
5238:
5236:
5233:
5231:
5228:
5226:
5223:
5222:
5220:
5218:
5214:
5208:
5205:
5201:
5198:
5197:
5196:
5193:
5191:
5188:
5186:
5183:
5181:
5178:
5176:
5173:
5171:
5168:
5166:
5163:
5161:
5158:
5156:
5153:
5152:
5150:
5146:
5140:
5137:
5135:
5132:
5130:
5127:
5125:
5122:
5120:
5117:
5115:
5112:
5110:
5107:
5105:
5102:
5100:
5097:
5095:
5092:
5090:
5087:
5085:
5082:
5080:
5077:
5075:
5072:
5070:
5067:
5065:
5062:
5060:
5057:
5055:
5052:
5050:
5047:
5045:
5042:
5039:
5035:
5032:
5030:
5029:8888 Uprising
5027:
5025:
5022:
5020:
5017:
5015:
5012:
5010:
5007:
5005:
5002:
5000:
4997:
4995:
4992:
4990:
4987:
4985:
4982:
4980:
4977:
4975:
4974:Iran–Iraq War
4972:
4970:
4967:
4965:
4962:
4960:
4957:
4955:
4952:
4950:
4947:
4945:
4942:
4940:
4939:Falklands War
4937:
4935:
4932:
4930:
4927:
4925:
4922:
4920:
4917:
4915:
4912:
4910:
4907:
4903:
4900:
4899:
4898:
4895:
4893:
4890:
4888:
4885:
4883:
4879:
4876:
4874:
4871:
4869:
4866:
4865:
4863:
4859:
4853:
4850:
4848:
4845:
4843:
4840:
4838:
4835:
4833:
4830:
4828:
4825:
4823:
4820:
4818:
4815:
4813:
4810:
4808:
4805:
4803:
4802:NDF Rebellion
4800:
4798:
4795:
4793:
4790:
4788:
4785:
4783:
4782:German Autumn
4780:
4778:
4775:
4773:
4770:
4768:
4765:
4763:
4762:
4757:
4755:
4752:
4750:
4747:
4745:
4742:
4740:
4737:
4735:
4732:
4730:
4727:
4725:
4722:
4720:
4717:
4715:
4712:
4710:
4707:
4705:
4702:
4700:
4697:
4695:
4692:
4690:
4687:
4685:
4682:
4680:
4677:
4675:
4672:
4670:
4669:Metapolitefsi
4667:
4665:
4662:
4660:
4657:
4655:
4652:
4650:
4647:
4645:
4642:
4640:
4637:
4635:
4632:
4630:
4627:
4625:
4622:
4620:
4617:
4615:
4612:
4610:
4607:
4605:
4602:
4600:
4597:
4595:
4592:
4590:
4587:
4585:
4582:
4580:
4577:
4575:
4572:
4570:
4567:
4565:
4564:
4560:
4558:
4555:
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4550:
4548:
4545:
4543:
4540:
4538:
4535:
4533:
4530:
4528:
4525:
4523:
4520:
4518:
4515:
4513:
4510:
4509:
4507:
4503:
4497:
4494:
4492:
4489:
4487:
4484:
4482:
4479:
4477:
4474:
4470:
4467:
4466:
4465:
4462:
4460:
4457:
4455:
4452:
4450:
4447:
4445:
4442:
4440:
4438:
4433:
4431:
4430:Prague Spring
4428:
4424:
4421:
4420:
4419:
4416:
4414:
4411:
4409:
4408:Al-Wadiah War
4406:
4404:
4401:
4399:
4396:
4394:
4391:
4389:
4386:
4384:
4381:
4379:
4376:
4374:
4373:12-3 incident
4371:
4369:
4366:
4364:
4361:
4359:
4356:
4354:
4351:
4349:
4346:
4344:
4341:
4339:
4336:
4334:
4331:
4329:
4326:
4324:
4321:
4319:
4316:
4314:
4311:
4309:
4306:
4302:
4299:
4298:
4297:
4294:
4292:
4289:
4287:
4284:
4282:
4279:
4277:
4274:
4272:
4269:
4267:
4264:
4262:
4259:
4257:
4254:
4252:
4249:
4247:
4244:
4242:
4239:
4237:
4234:
4230:
4227:
4225:
4222:
4220:
4217:
4216:
4215:
4212:
4210:
4207:
4205:
4202:
4200:
4197:
4195:
4192:
4190:
4187:
4185:
4182:
4178:
4175:
4174:
4173:
4170:
4166:
4163:
4162:
4161:
4158:
4156:
4153:
4151:
4148:
4146:
4143:
4141:
4138:
4136:
4133:
4132:
4130:
4126:
4120:
4117:
4113:
4110:
4109:
4108:
4105:
4103:
4100:
4098:
4095:
4093:
4090:
4088:
4085:
4083:
4080:
4078:
4075:
4073:
4070:
4068:
4065:
4063:
4060:
4058:
4055:
4053:
4052:
4047:
4044:
4040:
4038:
4035:
4033:
4030:
4028:
4025:
4023:
4020:
4017:
4013:
4011:
4008:
4006:
4003:
4001:
3998:
3996:
3993:
3991:
3988:
3986:
3983:
3981:
3978:
3976:
3973:
3971:
3970:
3965:
3963:
3960:
3958:
3955:
3953:
3952:Domino theory
3950:
3948:
3947:Petrov Affair
3945:
3943:
3940:
3938:
3935:
3933:
3930:
3928:
3925:
3923:
3920:
3918:
3915:
3913:
3910:
3908:
3905:
3903:
3900:
3898:
3895:
3893:
3890:
3888:
3885:
3884:
3882:
3878:
3872:
3869:
3867:
3864:
3862:
3859:
3855:
3852:
3851:
3850:
3847:
3845:
3842:
3840:
3837:
3835:
3832:
3830:
3827:
3825:
3824:Madiun Affair
3822:
3820:
3817:
3815:
3812:
3810:
3807:
3805:
3802:
3800:
3797:
3795:
3792:
3790:
3787:
3785:
3784:Marshall Plan
3782:
3778:
3775:
3773:
3770:
3768:
3765:
3764:
3763:
3760:
3758:
3755:
3753:
3750:
3748:
3745:
3743:
3740:
3738:
3735:
3733:
3730:
3728:
3725:
3723:
3720:
3718:
3715:
3713:
3710:
3708:
3705:
3703:
3700:
3698:
3695:
3693:
3692:
3687:
3685:
3684:
3679:
3677:
3676:
3671:
3669:
3666:
3664:
3661:
3659:
3656:
3654:
3653:
3648:
3646:
3643:
3639:
3636:
3634:
3633:
3628:
3626:
3625:
3620:
3619:
3618:
3615:
3613:
3610:
3608:
3605:
3603:
3600:
3598:
3595:
3594:
3592:
3588:
3582:
3579:
3577:
3574:
3572:
3569:
3567:
3564:
3562:
3559:
3557:
3554:
3552:
3549:
3547:
3544:
3542:
3541:
3537:
3535:
3534:
3533:United States
3530:
3529:
3526:
3522:
3515:
3510:
3508:
3503:
3501:
3496:
3495:
3492:
3480:
3477:
3475:
3472:
3470:
3469:Lwów Uprising
3467:
3465:
3462:
3460:
3457:
3456:
3447:
3444:
3442:
3439:
3437:
3434:
3433:
3431:
3427:
3421:
3418:
3416:
3413:
3412:
3410:
3408:
3404:
3398:
3395:
3393:
3390:
3388:
3385:
3383:
3380:
3379:
3377:
3375:
3371:
3365:
3362:
3360:
3357:
3355:
3352:
3350:
3347:
3345:
3342:
3340:
3337:
3335:
3332:
3330:
3327:
3325:
3322:
3320:
3317:
3315:
3312:
3311:
3309:
3307:
3302:
3290:
3287:
3285:
3282:
3281:
3280:
3277:
3275:
3272:
3270:
3267:
3265:
3262:
3260:
3257:
3256:
3254:
3250:
3239:
3236:
3233:
3230:
3227:
3224:
3221:
3218:
3215:
3212:
3211:
3209:
3205:
3202:
3200:
3196:
3191:
3185:
3175:
3172:
3170:
3167:
3165:
3162:
3160:
3157:
3156:
3154:
3152:
3148:
3139:
3134:
3132:
3127:
3125:
3120:
3119:
3116:
3104:
3103:
3094:
3093:
3090:
3084:
3081:
3079:
3076:
3074:
3071:
3069:
3066:
3064:
3061:
3059:
3056:
3054:
3051:
3049:
3046:
3044:
3041:
3039:
3036:
3035:
3033:
3031:
3027:
3019:
3014:
3011:
3009:
3006:
3004:
3001:
2999:
2996:
2994:
2991:
2989:
2986:
2984:
2981:
2979:
2976:
2975:
2973:
2971:
2967:
2957:
2954:
2952:
2949:
2947:
2944:
2943:
2941:
2937:
2931:
2928:
2926:
2923:
2919:
2914:
2911:
2910:
2908:
2904:
2901:
2897:
2885:
2880:
2877:
2875:
2872:
2868:
2863:
2860:
2856:
2851:
2848:
2844:
2839:
2836:
2832:
2827:
2824:
2820:
2816:
2812:
2807:
2804:
2803:
2801:
2797:
2791:
2788:
2786:
2783:
2781:
2778:
2776:
2773:
2771:
2768:
2766:
2763:
2761:
2758:
2756:
2753:
2751:
2748:
2746:
2743:
2741:
2738:
2736:
2733:
2732:
2730:
2726:
2720:
2717:
2715:
2712:
2710:
2707:
2705:
2702:
2700:
2697:
2695:
2692:
2691:
2689:
2685:
2682:
2678:
2668:
2665:
2664:
2662:
2658:
2652:
2649:
2646:
2643:
2640:
2637:
2634:
2631:
2628:
2625:
2623:
2620:
2618:
2617:Grand Theatre
2615:
2614:
2612:
2608:
2602:
2599:
2597:
2594:
2592:
2589:
2588:
2586:
2582:
2579:
2575:
2561:
2558:
2557:
2555:
2551:
2545:
2542:
2540:
2537:
2536:
2534:
2530:
2527:
2523:
2513:
2510:
2509:
2507:
2503:
2497:
2494:
2492:
2489:
2487:
2484:
2482:
2479:
2478:
2476:
2472:
2469:
2465:
2455:
2452:
2450:
2447:
2446:
2444:
2440:
2434:
2431:
2429:
2426:
2424:
2421:
2420:
2418:
2414:
2407:
2405:
2402:
2399:
2397:
2394:
2392:
2389:
2387:
2384:
2382:
2379:
2377:
2374:
2373:
2371:
2367:
2364:
2362:
2358:
2355:
2351:
2341:
2338:
2336:
2333:
2331:
2328:
2326:
2323:
2321:
2318:
2316:
2313:
2311:
2310:Święty Marcin
2308:
2306:
2303:
2299:
2294:
2293:Old Town Hall
2291:
2289:
2286:
2285:
2283:
2279:
2273:
2270:
2268:
2265:
2263:
2260:
2258:
2255:
2253:
2250:
2249:
2247:
2245:
2241:
2235:
2232:
2230:
2227:
2225:
2222:
2221:
2219:
2215:
2208:
2206:
2203:
2201:
2198:
2196:
2193:
2192:
2190:
2186:
2178:
2173:
2170:
2168:
2165:
2163:
2160:
2158:
2155:
2154:
2152:
2148:
2145:
2141:
2136:
2128:
2114:
2111:
2109:
2106:
2104:
2101:
2099:
2096:
2094:
2091:
2089:
2086:
2084:
2081:
2079:
2078:Ostrów Tumski
2076:
2074:
2071:
2069:
2066:
2064:
2061:
2059:
2056:
2054:
2051:
2049:
2046:
2044:
2041:
2040:
2038:
2036:
2035:
2030:
2024:
2021:
2019:
2016:
2014:
2011:
2009:
2006:
2004:
2001:
2000:
1998:
1996:
1995:
1990:
1987:
1985:
1981:
1977:
1970:
1965:
1963:
1958:
1956:
1951:
1950:
1947:
1941:
1934:
1927:
1924:
1921:
1918:
1915:
1912:
1911:
1902:
1898:
1891:
1889:
1888:83-7473-015-3
1885:
1878:
1875:
1871:
1870:
1862:
1860:, Poznań 2016
1859:
1852:
1851:
1842:
1838:
1835:
1832:
1829:
1826:
1822:
1819:
1815:
1813:
1809:
1805:
1803:
1799:
1795:
1794:
1783:
1779:
1776:
1768:
1761:
1757:
1754:
1749:
1742:
1738:
1733:
1731:
1723:
1722:Investigation
1718:
1711:
1708:
1704:
1701:
1696:
1694:
1686:
1682:
1679:
1674:
1667:
1666:
1656:
1654:
1646:
1643:
1642:
1632:
1630:
1622:
1621:
1611:
1609:
1607:
1599:
1594:
1592:
1590:
1588:
1586:
1584:
1575:
1571:
1567:
1563:
1559:
1555:
1551:
1544:
1537:
1532:
1530:
1528:
1526:
1518:
1517:83-01-14487-4
1514:
1506:
1502:
1497:
1495:
1493:
1485:
1484:
1475:
1473:
1471:
1463:
1462:
1452:
1450:
1448:
1446:
1441:
1432:
1429:
1427:
1424:
1421:
1418:
1416:, a 1996 film
1415:
1414:
1410:
1409:
1403:
1401:
1397:
1393:
1386:Commemoration
1383:
1381:
1377:
1373:
1369:
1364:
1362:
1359:in 1980, the
1358:
1352:
1350:
1346:
1336:
1332:
1324:
1315:
1313:
1309:
1304:
1302:
1298:
1294:
1290:
1286:
1282:
1277:
1275:
1271:
1267:
1263:
1259:
1255:
1247:
1246:Joseph Stalin
1242:
1238:
1236:
1232:
1226:
1224:
1220:
1216:
1212:
1208:
1204:
1200:
1199:radio jamming
1195:
1187:
1184:Poznań 1956,
1182:
1178:
1176:
1171:
1169:
1166:
1162:
1158:
1154:
1149:
1147:
1135:
1130:
1128:
1123:
1121:
1116:
1115:
1113:
1112:
1105:
1102:
1100:
1097:
1095:
1092:
1090:
1087:
1085:
1084:Yugoslav Wars
1082:
1080:
1077:
1075:
1072:
1070:
1067:
1065:
1062:
1060:
1057:
1055:
1052:
1050:
1047:
1046:
1038:
1037:
1030:
1027:
1025:
1022:
1020:
1017:
1015:
1012:
1010:
1007:
1005:
1002:
1000:
997:
995:
992:
989:
985:
983:
980:
978:
975:
973:
972:Secret Speech
970:
968:
965:
963:
960:
958:
955:
953:
950:
948:
947:Marshall Plan
945:
944:
936:
935:
924:
921:
919:
916:
914:
911:
909:
906:
904:
901:
900:
899:
898:
895:
892:
891:
886:
883:
881:
878:
876:
873:
871:
868:
866:
863:
861:
858:
856:
853:
851:
848:
846:
843:
839:
836:
834:
831:
830:
829:
826:
824:
821:
819:
816:
814:
811:
809:
806:
804:
801:
797:
794:
792:
789:
788:
787:
784:
783:
782:
781:
777:
776:
771:
768:
766:
763:
761:
758:
756:
753:
751:
748:
747:
746:
745:
742:
739:
738:
733:
730:
728:
725:
723:
720:
718:
715:
713:
710:
708:
705:
703:
700:
699:
698:
697:
694:
691:
690:
684:
676:
675:
668:
665:
663:
660:
658:
655:
653:
652:
648:
646:
645:
641:
640:
632:
631:
623:
620:
617:
613:
612:North Vietnam
609:
606:
604:
601:
598:
595:
593:
590:
587:
584:
582:
579:
577:
574:
572:
569:
567:
564:
562:
559:
557:
554:
552:
549:
547:
544:
542:
539:
537:
534:
532:
529:
527:
524:
521:
518:
516:
513:
511:
508:
506:
503:
500:
497:
495:
492:
491:
483:
482:
475:
472:
470:
467:
465:
462:
460:
457:
455:
452:
450:
447:
445:
442:
440:
437:
435:
432:
430:
427:
425:
422:
420:
417:
415:
412:
410:
407:
405:
402:
401:
397:
391:
383:
382:
374:
373:
370:
365:
364:
356:
352:
349:
345:
344:
339:
335:
330:
328:
327:
322:
321:
316:
315:Armia Krajowa
312:
308:
304:
300:
296:
292:
288:
286:
282:
278:
274:
270:
266:
262:
261:
256:
252:
248:
244:
243:Joseph Stalin
234:
232:
228:
223:
221:
217:
213:
209:
204:
202:
198:
194:
190:
186:
182:
178:
168:
162:
160:57–100 killed
159:
158:
156:
155:
150:
143:
140:
139:
137:
134:
133:
128:
122:
119:
117:
114:
112:
109:
108:
106:
103:
102:
97:
89:
86:
85:
81:
77:
73:
70:
69:
54:
51:
50:
46:
40:
35:
32:
27:
22:
19:
7262:Eastern Bloc
7189:
7039:Letter of 59
6686:
6572:
6360:Soviet Union
6348:Eastern Bloc
6273:Brinkmanship
6165:intelligence
6054:Marius Oprea
6004:Harvey Klehr
5934:Herbert Feis
5924:Willem Drees
5889:Archie Brown
5806:
5794:
5776:
5766:Trybuna Ludu
5764:
5757:
5753:Radio Moscow
5745:
5738:
5731:
5559:Anti-Zionism
5475:
5398:Keynesianism
5386:Conservatism
5250:Transnistria
5230:China-Taiwan
4887:Gera Demands
4760:
4561:
4436:
4241:El Porteñazo
4135:Congo Crisis
4050:
4021:
3985:Algerian War
3968:
3844:Western Bloc
3839:Eastern Bloc
3834:Iron Curtain
3690:
3682:
3674:
3651:
3631:
3623:
3540:Soviet Union
3538:
3531:
3407:World War II
3252:18th-century
3214:Zebrzydowski
3207:17th-century
3164:Lizard Union
3100:
3082:
3018:Lech Brewery
2993:H. Cegielski
2843:2006 Stage 2
2775:Odlew Poznań
2745:Warta Poznań
2660:Sub-cultures
2467:High schools
2361:Universities
2325:Stary Browar
2298:Poznań Goats
2229:Lake Rusałka
2177:Fort Winiary
2157:Royal Castle
2032:
2003:Stare Miasto
1992:
1896:
1868:
1857:
1840:
1833:
1824:
1817:
1807:
1797:
1767:
1748:
1741:The monument
1717:
1710:Warsaw Voice
1700:Hot June '56
1673:
1663:
1639:
1618:
1557:
1553:
1543:
1504:
1482:
1459:
1411:
1399:
1389:
1365:
1353:
1341:
1329:
1305:
1278:
1251:
1227:
1191:
1172:
1150:
1143:
918:to Hong Kong
913:East Germany
865:Tbilisi 1989
850:Romania 1977
818:Hungary 1956
813:Georgia 1956
790:
649:
642:
541:East Germany
368:Eastern Bloc
353:
341:
331:
326:nomenklatura
324:
318:
289:
265:Soviet Union
258:
251:Eastern Bloc
240:
224:
205:
180:
176:
174:
99:Belligerents
29:Part of the
18:
7211: /
6675:Dissolution
6615:Martial law
6538:Revolts and
6512:Warsaw Pact
6099:Shen Zhihua
5909:Michael Cox
5841:competition
5788:Pro-Western
5778:Soviet Life
5704:Safari Club
5674:Warsaw Pact
5529:Nationalism
5519:Imperialism
5418:Reaganomics
5281:Containment
5074:Perestroika
4563:Realpolitik
4393:Six-Day War
4378:Greek junta
4189:Berlin Wall
4037:Suez Crisis
4005:Vietnam War
3892:McCarthyism
3707:Baruch Plan
3652:Unthinkable
3612:Dekemvriana
3551:Warsaw Pact
3446:Częstochowa
3240:(1665–1666)
3222:(1648–1657)
3220:Khmelnytsky
3174:Chicken War
2874:Poznań Open
2770:Lech Poznań
2635:New Theatre
2234:Kiekrz Lake
2143:Attractions
2008:Nowe Miasto
1893:(in Polish)
1880:(in Polish)
1864:(in Polish)
1854:(in Polish)
1772:(in Polish)
1687:: 1976-12-2
1660:(in Polish)
1636:(in Polish)
1615:(in Polish)
1509:(in Polish)
1479:(in Polish)
1456:(in Polish)
1215:Puszczykowo
1161:food prices
1004:Vietnam War
994:Berlin Wall
923:North Korea
860:Brașov 1987
828:Prague 1968
791:Poznań 1956
644:Warsaw Pact
603:South Yemen
581:North Korea
494:Afghanistan
414:Byelorussia
281:Great Purge
279:during the
181:Poznań June
163:600 wounded
24:Poznań June
7242:1956 riots
7226:Categories
7199:16°55′02″E
7196:52°24′30″N
7110:Jaruzelski
6629:Conditions
6607:Solidarity
6540:opposition
5867:Historians
5858:Space Race
5759:Rudé právo
5713:Propaganda
5569:Neo-Nazism
5539:Chauvinism
5493:Trotskyism
5408:Monetarism
5376:Liberalism
5368:Capitalism
5360:Ideologies
5311:Ostpolitik
5034:Solidarity
4999:Toyota War
4902:Solidarity
4759:Operation
4714:Ogaden War
4403:Dhofar War
4291:Shifta War
4049:Operation
3897:Korean War
3689:Operation
3681:Operation
3673:Operation
3650:Operation
3630:Operation
3622:Operation
3306:partitions
3304:After the
3238:Lubomirski
2850:EuroBasket
2790:PSŻ Poznań
2780:AZS Poznań
2719:Tor Poznań
2638:My Theatre
2224:Lake Malta
2103:Świerczewo
1994:Dzielnicas
1437:References
1413:Poznań '56
1361:Solidarity
1014:Afghan War
967:Korean War
803:Plzeň 1953
682:Opposition
622:Yugoslavia
576:Mozambique
474:Uzbekistan
459:Tajikistan
429:Kazakhstan
409:Azerbaijan
257:'s speech
237:Background
104:Protesters
63:1956-06-30
59:1956-06-28
6688:Die Wende
6661:Economies
6502:Cominform
6485:(to 1948)
6447:(to 1961)
6375:Formation
6365:Communism
6154:Ken Young
5999:Tony Judt
5848:Arms race
5821:Red Scare
5689:NN States
5634:Apartheid
5589:Autocracy
5498:Stalinism
5466:Guevarism
5456:Castroism
5446:Communism
5438:Socialism
4964:Star Wars
4557:Koza riot
3683:Beleaguer
3675:Masterdom
3441:Białystok
2899:Transport
2879:UEFA Euro
2353:Education
2195:Cathedral
2188:Religious
2108:Starołęka
2068:Strzeszyn
2048:Winogrady
1848:In Polish
1574:0966-8136
1318:Aftermath
1270:Biedrusko
885:Riga 1991
875:Baku 1990
765:Lithuania
657:Cominform
561:Kampuchea
464:Turkmenia
444:Lithuania
434:Kirghizia
389:Republics
144:390 tanks
7108:1981–89
7021:1970–81
6974:1956–70
6898:1948–56
6804:1945–48
6656:Politics
6306:Timeline
6296:Category
6241:See also
5733:Izvestia
5574:Islamism
5471:Hoxhaism
5346:Rollback
5225:Abkhazia
5165:Gulf War
5069:Glasnost
4439:incident
4209:Sand War
4067:Ifni War
3576:Rio Pact
3521:Cold War
3102:Category
3038:Timeline
2970:Business
2939:Airports
2553:Historic
2167:Cytadela
2093:Plewiska
2063:Podolany
2053:Piątkowo
2043:Old Town
2034:Osiedles
2018:Grunwald
1778:Archived
1756:Archived
1703:Archived
1681:Archived
1503:(2005).
1406:See also
1211:Swarzędz
1203:Junikowo
1029:Gulf War
833:Invasion
707:Bulgaria
571:Mongolia
546:Ethiopia
515:Bulgaria
449:Moldavia
214:and the
169:8 killed
130:Strength
71:Location
61: –
31:Cold War
6976:Gomułka
6907:'s rule
6795:of the
6793:History
6507:COMECON
6407:Romania
6402:Hungary
5796:Amerika
5679:Comecon
5564:Fascism
5554:Zionism
5503:Titoism
5044:Contras
4512:Détente
3789:Comecon
3008:Solaris
3003:Netguru
2988:Enea SA
2983:Allegro
2667:Rozbrat
2610:Theatre
2577:Culture
2532:Current
2505:Defunct
2442:Defunct
2416:Private
2335:Old Zoo
2244:Museums
2058:Morasko
894:Dissent
796:1980–89
755:Estonia
732:Ukraine
722:Romania
712:Croatia
702:Albania
651:Comecon
608:Vietnam
597:Somalia
592:Romania
556:Hungary
551:Grenada
499:Albania
469:Ukraine
424:Georgia
419:Estonia
404:Armenia
392:of the
359:Strikes
343:udarnik
135:100,000
57: (
7023:Gierek
6966:(1956)
6905:Bierut
6903:under
6527:(WFDY)
6519:(WFTU)
5747:Pravda
5549:Racism
5488:Maoism
5240:Kosovo
4761:Condor
4437:Pueblo
4423:May 68
4051:Gladio
3969:Tuapse
3632:Jungle
3624:Priboi
3436:Warsaw
3234:(1655)
3228:(1651)
3216:(1609)
2799:Events
2687:Venues
2680:Sports
2474:Active
2369:Public
2113:Ławica
2098:Dębiec
2088:Rataje
2083:Śródka
2073:Kiekrz
2013:Jeżyce
1976:Poznań
1886:
1876:, 2003
1812:Online
1802:online
1572:
1515:
1398:; the
1219:Mosina
908:Poland
903:Soviet
838:Moscow
760:Latvia
727:Serbia
717:Poland
586:Poland
505:Angola
454:Russia
439:Latvia
320:bibuła
299:Polish
241:After
197:Poznań
185:Polish
141:10,000
87:Result
76:Poznań
6232:Stasi
5699:SAARC
5694:ASEAN
5659:SEATO
5512:Other
5477:Juche
5235:Korea
5148:1990s
4861:1980s
4505:1970s
4128:1960s
3880:1950s
3590:1940s
3571:NEATO
3566:SEATO
3556:ANZUS
2913:Trams
2728:Teams
2694:Arena
2584:Music
2281:Other
2217:Lakes
2023:Wilda
1207:Wilda
526:Congo
520:China
510:Benin
5772:TASS
5664:METO
5654:NATO
4880:and
4878:1980
4435:USS
3561:METO
3546:NATO
2884:2012
2855:2009
2831:2006
2819:2010
2815:2001
2811:1990
2200:Fara
1884:ISBN
1739:and
1570:ISSN
1513:ISBN
1392:Sejm
1291:and
1217:and
1042:Fall
566:Laos
531:Cuba
395:USSR
313:and
175:The
52:Date
7025:'s
6227:KGB
6222:MVD
6207:MI6
6202:MI5
6197:CIA
5669:EEC
1562:doi
616:PRG
329:).
199:'s
7228::
7112:'s
6978:'s
6613:/
6609:/
6585:/
2817:,
2813:,
1872:,
1729:^
1692:^
1652:^
1628:^
1605:^
1582:^
1568:.
1558:58
1556:.
1552:.
1524:^
1507:.
1491:^
1469:^
1444:^
1402:.
1287:,
1283:,
1276:.
1213:,
1209:,
1205:,
614:,
301::
253:.
187::
78:,
6785:e
6778:t
6771:v
6642:)
6638:(
6340:e
6333:t
6326:v
5040:)
5036:(
4045:"
4041:"
4018:"
4014:"
3513:e
3506:t
3499:v
3137:e
3130:t
3123:v
3020:)
3016:(
2921:)
2915:(
2886:)
2882:(
2869:)
2865:(
2857:)
2853:(
2833:)
2829:(
2821:)
2809:(
2296:(
2179:)
2175:(
1968:e
1961:t
1954:v
1576:.
1564::
1133:e
1126:t
1119:v
618:)
610:(
297:(
183:(
65:)
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