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1960 New Zealand general election

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Both parties crafted narratives on the history of the balance of payments crisis in the lead up to the election. Holyoake tried to argue that overseas funds had not fallen as much as Nash said in 1957, and that Labour had produced a panic budget. Moreover, the over-importing was due to a fear of
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A very thorough study of the election by three political scientists concluded that National's preparations for the election, organization, and publicity were much better than Labour's which was the main reason for the result with little substantial differences between the parties in policy.
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by a narrow margin, beginning New Zealand's second period of Labour government. However, the new administration soon lost its narrow lead in public opinion, with its financial policies being the principal cause of dissatisfaction. The so-called
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National's party organisation recognised their win was mostly due to public mood against Labour and many traditional Labour voters not bothering to vote. As a result Labour's vote share had fallen more than National's had risen.
427:. Nash constantly repeated the theme people in New Zealand had 'never been so well off' and pamphlets stated 'everyone, everywhere, will again be better off', closely mirroring British Prime Minister 420:
and that Labour had averted further disaster by its action. Coincidentally, at the beginning of the election another drop in overseas funds occurred, but neither party commented much about it.
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provided insight into voter preferences leading up to the election. These polls give a snapshot of party support in the months before the vote. The results are outlined in the table below:
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was 89.8%. This turnout was slightly lower than what had been recorded in the previous elections. The number of seats being contested was 80, a number which had been fixed since 1902.
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defeated by a twelve-seat margin, having previously held a two-seat majority. National won a total of 46 seats to Labour's 34 seats, and formed the
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won 8.62% of the vote, but no seats. Three of their candidates missed the nomination deadline, and the opening address of the party leader
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import controls if Labour should win. Nash continued to stress that National had produced the worst economic crisis since the
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New Zealand Parliamentary Election Results 1946-1987: Occasional Publications No 1, Department of Political Science
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The date for the main 1960 election was 26 November. 1,310,742 people were registered to vote, and
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Polling ahead of the 1960 New Zealand general election was limited, but three polls conducted by
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Labour's main policy platform was on industrialization particularly with new cotton mills in
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Five National MPs and four Labour MPs intended to retire at the end of the 32nd Parliament.
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Skoglund was first on election night, but lost after special votes were counted
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The First 50 Years : A History of the New Zealand National Party
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The table below shows the results of the 1960 general election:
768:. In the popular vote, National won 47.59% to Labour's 43.42%. 1218:
Electorate results for the 1960 New Zealand general election
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New Zealand Politics in Action: the 1960 General Election
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New Zealand Politics in Action: the 1960 General Election
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New Zealand Politics in Action: the 1960 General Election
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New Zealand Politics in Action: the 1960 General Election
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was a nationwide vote to determine the shape of the
3457: 3456:Chapman, R M; Jackson, W K; Mitchell, A V (1962). 3409: 3322:Chapman, R M; Jackson, W K; Mitchell, A V (1962). 3309:Chapman, R M; Jackson, W K; Mitchell, A V (1962). 3296:Chapman, R M; Jackson, W K; Mitchell, A V (1962). 3495:. Wellington: Victoria University of Wellington. 4120: 311: 304:Results by electorate, shaded by winning margin 3564: 3534:New Zealand Parliamentary Record, 1840–1984 3571: 3557: 3326:. London: Oxford University Press. p. 108. 3313:. London: Oxford University Press. p. 108. 3300:. London: Oxford University Press. p. 108. 732: 708: 684: 659: 3468: 3439: 3427: 3403: 3284: 3260: 3224: 885: 3509: 3272: 3248: 3236: 442: 4121: 3531: 3490: 3415: 3359: 3347: 3335: 1013: 786:members of parliament were called the 3552: 3517:. Auckland: Oxford University Press. 639: 760:The 1960 election saw the governing 4134:November 1960 events in New Zealand 408:crisis, but the opposition, led by 94:41 seats were needed for a majority 13: 3464:. London: Oxford University Press. 850: 802:. The other new National MPs were 599: 400:", introduced by finance minister 14: 4145: 4129:1960 New Zealand general election 357:1960 New Zealand general election 19:1960 New Zealand general election 3580: 1035: 298: 284: 283: 276: 275: 237: 236: 229: 228: 132: 125: 25: 3365: 3198: 3185: 989: 963: 937: 911: 844:entered parliament for Labour. 587: 3532:Wilson, James Oakley (1985) . 3316: 3303: 3290: 375:, putting an end to the short 1: 3975:1894–1987 (alcohol licensing) 3449: 382: 3205:The New Zealand Gazette 7: 10: 4150: 4076:2009 (corporal punishment) 3591:referendums in New Zealand 3476:. Auckland: Reed Methuen. 991: 965: 939: 913: 887: 766:second National government 755: 47:26 November 1960 4093: 4053: 4005:1990 (parliamentary term) 3995:1967 (parliamentary term) 3967: 3958: 3895: 3597: 3491:Norton, Clifford (1988). 3161: 3139: 3117: 3093: 3077: 2973: 2951: 2929: 2907: 2885: 2863: 2841: 2819: 2795: 2773: 2718: 2696: 2672: 2619: 2566: 2542: 2520: 2496: 2474: 2450: 2428: 2406: 2384: 2362: 2309: 2258: 2234: 2210: 2188: 2166: 2142: 2120: 2098: 2076: 2054: 2032: 2010: 1988: 1966: 1944: 1922: 1898: 1876: 1854: 1832: 1810: 1728: 1704: 1648: 1626: 1573: 1520: 1467: 1445: 1394: 1372: 1350: 1328: 1304: 1253: 1239: 1234: 1228: 1225: 1167: 1159: 1154: 1144: 1140: 1136: 1131: 1110: 1102: 1097: 1089: 1084: 1076: 1071: 1061: 1057: 1053: 1048: 865: 860: 849: 616: 613: 532: 530: 465: 463: 452: 334:Subsequent Prime Minister 309: 296: 106: 98: 87: 69: 35: 23: 3985:1949 (military training) 3211: 3128:George Russell Harrison 1012: 377:second Labour government 4108:Supplementary elections 3630:(First Māori elections) 2962:Duncan Barclay McLaren 2896:John Herbert Wilkinson 2298:Thomas William Cameron 1955:Leonard Thomas Fischer 1865:Oliver James Henderson 1717:Albert Clifford Tucker 367:. It saw the governing 4000:1967 (licensing hours) 3990:1949 (licensing hours) 3382:The New Zealand Herald 2373:David Costello Valley 1509:Russell Gordon Penney 1361:Thomas Godfrey Santon 855: 361:New Zealand Parliament 91:New Zealand Parliament 4098:Parliamentary makeups 2843:Hallyburton Johnstone 2177:Peter Lawrence Smith 1768:Vere Hampson-Tindale 1650:Lance Adams-Schneider 854: 431:'s winning slogan in 4025:2011 (voting method) 4015:1993 (voting method) 4010:1992 (voting method) 3968:Parliament-initiated 3362:, pp. 288, 290. 3173:Pei Te Hurinui Jones 2199:Paul Brian Phillips 2131:Colin Wilson Martin 2065:George Robert Thorn 1999:Robert William Hope 1389:Christchurch Central 779:was not noteworthy. 656:1960 election result 443:MPs retiring in 1960 89:All 80 seats in the 4071:1999 (MP reduction) 4061:1995 (firefighters) 2830:Arthur John Ingram 2485:Shaun Alex Cameron 1910:Olive Smuts-Kennedy 1781:Sidney Walter Smith 1241:General electorates 1219: 773:Social Credit Party 508:Sidney Walter Smith 406:balance of payments 201:Last election 186:Leader's seat 20: 4081:2013 (asset sales) 4054:Citizens-initiated 3251:, pp. 349–50. 3019:Wellington Central 2109:William John Gunn 2021:John Swanson Reid 1217: 856: 246:Popular vote 171:Leader since 18: 4116: 4115: 4089: 4088: 3631: 3599:General elections 3377:Duncan MacIntyre" 3180:Table footnotes: 3178: 3177: 3141:Eruera Tirikatene 3080:Māori electorates 3064:Paddy Blanchfield 2807:Ronald Erle White 2660:Neville Pickering 2643:Neville Pickering 2531:Deena V. Sergel 2430:Ritchie Macdonald 2087:Clarice Anderson 1812:William Gillespie 1396:Robert Macfarlane 1178: 1177: 1172: 1171: 1121: 1120: 1115: 1114: 1033: 1032: 861:Election results 830:Paddy Blanchfield 753: 752: 585: 584: 353: 352: 349: 348: 292: 291: 225:Seat change 102:1,170,503 (89.8%) 65: 64: 4141: 4030:2015–2016 (flag) 3965: 3964: 3629: 3585: 3584: 3573: 3566: 3559: 3550: 3549: 3545: 3528: 3506: 3487: 3470:Gustafson, Barry 3465: 3463: 3443: 3437: 3431: 3425: 3419: 3413: 3407: 3401: 3395: 3394: 3392: 3390: 3369: 3363: 3357: 3351: 3345: 3339: 3333: 3327: 3320: 3314: 3307: 3301: 3294: 3288: 3282: 3276: 3270: 3264: 3258: 3252: 3246: 3240: 3234: 3228: 3222: 3192: 3189: 2874:Allan Goldsmith 2577:Geoffrey Taylor 2439:Neil McLaughlan 2326:Palmerston North 2320:Kingsley McKane 1878:Arnold Nordmeyer 1798:Vernon Cracknell 1682:Duncan MacIntyre 1614:Reginald Keeling 1597:Reginald Keeling 1316:Lorrie Pickering 1270:Auckland Central 1220: 1216: 1214: 1209: 1205: 1200: 1196: 1191: 1132:Parliament seats 1129: 1128: 1123: 1122: 1046: 1045: 1040: 1039: 847: 846: 796:Duncan MacIntyre 611: 610: 544:Auckland Central 450: 449: 429:Harold Macmillan 418:Great Depression 402:Arnold Nordmeyer 371:defeated by the 312: 302: 287: 286: 279: 278: 240: 239: 232: 231: 207:41 seats, 48.3% 204:39 seats, 44.2% 136: 129: 108: 107: 74:outgoing members 54: 52: 37: 36: 30: 29: 28: 21: 17: 4149: 4148: 4144: 4143: 4142: 4140: 4139: 4138: 4119: 4118: 4117: 4112: 4085: 4049: 3980:1949 (gambling) 3954: 3897:Local elections 3891: 3593: 3579: 3577: 3525: 3511:Sinclair, Keith 3503: 3484: 3452: 3447: 3446: 3438: 3434: 3426: 3422: 3414: 3410: 3402: 3398: 3388: 3386: 3371: 3370: 3366: 3358: 3354: 3346: 3342: 3334: 3330: 3321: 3317: 3308: 3304: 3295: 3291: 3283: 3279: 3271: 3267: 3259: 3255: 3247: 3243: 3235: 3231: 3223: 3219: 3214: 3201: 3196: 3195: 3190: 3186: 3119:Tapihana Paikea 2784:D C Goodfellow 2568:Arthur Faulkner 2508:Barry Gustafson 2417:Henry Uttinger 2350:Philip Skoglund 2333:Philip Skoglund 2246:Brian MacDonell 1707:Arthur Kinsella 1584:Howard Preston 1575:Alfred E. Allen 1440:Dunedin Central 1264:George Glassey 1207: 1206: 1198: 1197: 1189: 1188: 1174: 1173: 1165: 1152: 1117: 1116: 1108: 1095: 1082: 1069: 1038: 758: 602: 600:Opinion polling 590: 445: 385: 341: 336: 326: 321: 319:before election 310: 305: 297: 212:Seats won 180:17 January 1951 93: 88: 83: 82: 79:elected members 76: 50: 48: 31: 26: 24: 12: 11: 5: 4147: 4137: 4136: 4131: 4114: 4113: 4111: 4110: 4105: 4100: 4094: 4091: 4090: 4087: 4086: 4084: 4083: 4078: 4073: 4068: 4066:1999 (justice) 4063: 4057: 4055: 4051: 4050: 4048: 4047: 4046: 4045: 4040: 4032: 4027: 4022: 4020:1997 (pension) 4017: 4012: 4007: 4002: 3997: 3992: 3987: 3982: 3977: 3971: 3969: 3962: 3956: 3955: 3953: 3952: 3947: 3942: 3937: 3932: 3927: 3922: 3917: 3912: 3907: 3901: 3899: 3893: 3892: 3890: 3889: 3882: 3877: 3872: 3867: 3862: 3857: 3852: 3847: 3842: 3837: 3832: 3827: 3822: 3817: 3812: 3807: 3802: 3797: 3792: 3787: 3782: 3777: 3772: 3767: 3762: 3757: 3752: 3747: 3742: 3737: 3732: 3727: 3722: 3717: 3712: 3707: 3702: 3697: 3692: 3687: 3682: 3677: 3672: 3667: 3662: 3657: 3652: 3647: 3642: 3637: 3632: 3624: 3619: 3614: 3609: 3603: 3601: 3595: 3594: 3576: 3575: 3568: 3561: 3553: 3547: 3546: 3529: 3523: 3507: 3501: 3488: 3482: 3466: 3451: 3448: 3445: 3444: 3442:, p. 383. 3440:Gustafson 1986 3432: 3430:, p. 386. 3428:Gustafson 1986 3420: 3408: 3404:Gustafson 1986 3396: 3385:. 16 June 2001 3364: 3352: 3350:, p. 290. 3340: 3338:, p. 288. 3328: 3315: 3302: 3289: 3285:Gustafson 1986 3277: 3275:, p. 349. 3265: 3261:Gustafson 1986 3253: 3241: 3239:, p. 350. 3229: 3225:Gustafson 1986 3216: 3215: 3213: 3210: 3209: 3208: 3200: 3197: 3194: 3193: 3183: 3182: 3176: 3175: 3170: 3168: 3165: 3160: 3158: 3152: 3151: 3148: 3146: 3143: 3138: 3136: 3134:Southern Maori 3130: 3129: 3126: 3124: 3121: 3116: 3114: 3112:Northern Maori 3108: 3107: 3102: 3100: 3097: 3092: 3090: 3084: 3083: 3075: 3074: 3071: 3069: 3066: 3061: 3059: 3054: 3052: 3046: 3045: 3040: 3038: 3035: 3030: 3028: 3023: 3021: 3015: 3014: 3011: 3009: 3006: 3004:George Spooner 3001: 2999: 2994: 2992: 2986: 2985: 2982: 2980: 2977: 2972: 2970: 2964: 2963: 2960: 2958: 2955: 2950: 2948: 2942: 2941: 2938: 2936: 2933: 2928: 2926: 2920: 2919: 2916: 2914: 2911: 2906: 2904: 2898: 2897: 2894: 2892: 2889: 2884: 2882: 2876: 2875: 2872: 2870: 2867: 2862: 2860: 2854: 2853: 2850: 2848: 2845: 2840: 2838: 2832: 2831: 2828: 2826: 2823: 2818: 2816: 2810: 2809: 2804: 2802: 2799: 2794: 2792: 2786: 2785: 2782: 2780: 2777: 2772: 2770: 2764: 2763: 2758: 2756: 2753: 2751:Robert Muldoon 2748: 2746: 2741: 2739: 2733: 2732: 2727: 2725: 2722: 2717: 2715: 2709: 2708: 2707:H M St George 2705: 2703: 2700: 2695: 2693: 2687: 2686: 2681: 2679: 2676: 2671: 2669: 2663: 2662: 2657: 2655: 2652: 2647: 2645: 2640: 2638: 2632: 2631: 2628: 2626: 2623: 2618: 2616: 2610: 2609: 2604: 2602: 2599: 2594: 2592: 2587: 2585: 2579: 2578: 2575: 2573: 2570: 2565: 2563: 2557: 2556: 2551: 2549: 2546: 2541: 2539: 2533: 2532: 2529: 2527: 2524: 2519: 2517: 2511: 2510: 2505: 2503: 2500: 2495: 2493: 2487: 2486: 2483: 2481: 2478: 2476:Norman Shelton 2473: 2471: 2465: 2464: 2459: 2457: 2454: 2452:Douglas Carter 2449: 2447: 2441: 2440: 2437: 2435: 2432: 2427: 2425: 2419: 2418: 2415: 2413: 2410: 2405: 2403: 2397: 2396: 2393: 2391: 2388: 2383: 2381: 2375: 2374: 2371: 2369: 2366: 2361: 2359: 2353: 2352: 2347: 2345: 2342: 2337: 2335: 2330: 2328: 2322: 2321: 2318: 2316: 2313: 2311:Keith Holyoake 2308: 2306: 2300: 2299: 2296: 2294: 2291: 2289:Allan McCready 2286: 2284: 2279: 2277: 2271: 2270: 2269:Thomas Tucker 2267: 2265: 2262: 2257: 2255: 2249: 2248: 2243: 2241: 2238: 2233: 2231: 2225: 2224: 2219: 2217: 2214: 2209: 2207: 2201: 2200: 2197: 2195: 2192: 2187: 2185: 2179: 2178: 2175: 2173: 2170: 2165: 2163: 2157: 2156: 2151: 2149: 2146: 2144:Ernest Aderman 2141: 2139: 2133: 2132: 2129: 2127: 2124: 2122:Stan Whitehead 2119: 2117: 2111: 2110: 2107: 2105: 2102: 2097: 2095: 2089: 2088: 2085: 2083: 2080: 2075: 2073: 2067: 2066: 2063: 2061: 2058: 2053: 2051: 2045: 2044: 2043:Bernard Lyons 2041: 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1002: 999: 996: 993: 990: 987: 986: 983: 978: 975: 972: 969: 964: 961: 960: 957: 952: 949: 946: 943: 938: 935: 934: 931: 926: 923: 920: 917: 912: 909: 908: 905: 900: 897: 894: 891: 886: 883: 882: 879: 876: 873: 870: 867: 863: 862: 858: 857: 842:George Spooner 838:Norman Douglas 804:Esme Tombleson 800:Robert Muldoon 777:P. H. Matthews 757: 754: 751: 750: 745: 743: 740: 737: 734: 731: 727: 726: 721: 719: 716: 713: 710: 707: 703: 702: 697: 695: 692: 689: 686: 683: 679: 678: 673: 670: 667: 664: 661: 658: 652: 651: 649: 647: 645: 642: 641: 638: 633: 628: 623: 618: 615: 601: 598: 589: 586: 583: 582: 577: 571: 570: 565: 559: 558: 553: 547: 546: 541: 536: 531: 528: 527: 522: 516: 515: 510: 504: 503: 498: 492: 491: 486: 480: 479: 474: 469: 464: 461: 460: 457: 454: 444: 441: 410:Keith Holyoake 384: 381: 373:National Party 351: 350: 347: 346: 339:Keith Holyoake 331: 317:Prime Minister 307: 306: 303: 294: 293: 290: 289: 281: 273: 269: 268: 265: 260: 256: 255: 252: 247: 243: 242: 234: 226: 222: 221: 218: 213: 209: 208: 205: 202: 198: 197: 192: 187: 183: 182: 177: 175:13 August 1957 172: 168: 167: 162: 157: 153: 152: 147: 145:Keith Holyoake 142: 138: 137: 130: 123: 119: 118: 115: 112: 104: 103: 100: 96: 95: 85: 84: 77: 71: 70: 67: 66: 63: 62: 56: 44: 33: 32: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4146: 4135: 4132: 4130: 4127: 4126: 4124: 4109: 4106: 4104: 4101: 4099: 4096: 4095: 4092: 4082: 4079: 4077: 4074: 4072: 4069: 4067: 4064: 4062: 4059: 4058: 4056: 4052: 4044: 4041: 4039: 4036: 4035: 4033: 4031: 4028: 4026: 4023: 4021: 4018: 4016: 4013: 4011: 4008: 4006: 4003: 4001: 3998: 3996: 3993: 3991: 3988: 3986: 3983: 3981: 3978: 3976: 3973: 3972: 3970: 3966: 3963: 3961: 3957: 3951: 3948: 3946: 3943: 3941: 3938: 3936: 3933: 3931: 3928: 3926: 3923: 3921: 3918: 3916: 3913: 3911: 3908: 3906: 3903: 3902: 3900: 3898: 3894: 3888: 3887: 3883: 3881: 3878: 3876: 3873: 3871: 3868: 3866: 3863: 3861: 3858: 3856: 3853: 3851: 3848: 3846: 3843: 3841: 3838: 3836: 3833: 3831: 3828: 3826: 3823: 3821: 3818: 3816: 3813: 3811: 3808: 3806: 3803: 3801: 3798: 3796: 3793: 3791: 3788: 3786: 3783: 3781: 3778: 3776: 3773: 3771: 3768: 3766: 3763: 3761: 3758: 3756: 3753: 3751: 3748: 3746: 3743: 3741: 3738: 3736: 3733: 3731: 3728: 3726: 3723: 3721: 3718: 3716: 3713: 3711: 3708: 3706: 3703: 3701: 3698: 3696: 3693: 3691: 3688: 3686: 3683: 3681: 3678: 3676: 3673: 3671: 3668: 3666: 3663: 3661: 3658: 3656: 3653: 3651: 3648: 3646: 3643: 3641: 3638: 3636: 3633: 3628: 3625: 3623: 3620: 3618: 3615: 3613: 3610: 3608: 3605: 3604: 3602: 3600: 3596: 3592: 3588: 3583: 3574: 3569: 3567: 3562: 3560: 3555: 3554: 3551: 3543: 3539: 3535: 3530: 3526: 3524:0-19-647949-5 3520: 3516: 3512: 3508: 3504: 3502:0-475-11200-8 3498: 3494: 3489: 3485: 3483:0-474-00177-6 3479: 3475: 3471: 3467: 3462: 3461: 3454: 3453: 3441: 3436: 3429: 3424: 3417: 3412: 3406:, p. 85. 3405: 3400: 3384: 3383: 3378: 3376: 3368: 3361: 3356: 3349: 3344: 3337: 3332: 3325: 3319: 3312: 3306: 3299: 3293: 3287:, p. 90. 3286: 3281: 3274: 3273:Sinclair 1976 3269: 3263:, p. 82. 3262: 3257: 3250: 3249:Sinclair 1976 3245: 3238: 3237:Sinclair 1976 3233: 3227:, p. 80. 3226: 3221: 3217: 3206: 3203: 3202: 3188: 3184: 3181: 3174: 3171: 3169: 3166: 3164: 3163:Iriaka Rātana 3159: 3157: 3156:Western Maori 3154: 3153: 3150:Rangi Tutaki 3149: 3147: 3144: 3142: 3137: 3135: 3132: 3131: 3127: 3125: 3122: 3120: 3115: 3113: 3110: 3109: 3106: 3103: 3101: 3098: 3096: 3091: 3089: 3088:Eastern Maori 3086: 3085: 3082: 3081: 3076: 3072: 3070: 3067: 3065: 3062: 3060: 3058: 3055: 3053: 3051: 3048: 3047: 3044: 3041: 3039: 3036: 3034: 3033:Dan Riddiford 3031: 3029: 3027: 3024: 3022: 3020: 3017: 3016: 3012: 3010: 3007: 3005: 3002: 3000: 2998: 2997:Joe Cotterill 2995: 2993: 2991: 2988: 2987: 2983: 2981: 2978: 2976: 2975:Brian Talboys 2971: 2969: 2966: 2965: 2961: 2959: 2956: 2954: 2949: 2947: 2944: 2943: 2940:Jolyon Firth 2939: 2937: 2934: 2932: 2927: 2925: 2922: 2921: 2917: 2915: 2912: 2910: 2909:Thomas Hayman 2905: 2903: 2900: 2899: 2895: 2893: 2890: 2888: 2883: 2881: 2878: 2877: 2873: 2871: 2868: 2866: 2865:Bert Cooksley 2861: 2859: 2856: 2855: 2851: 2849: 2846: 2844: 2839: 2837: 2834: 2833: 2829: 2827: 2824: 2822: 2817: 2815: 2812: 2811: 2808: 2805: 2803: 2800: 2798: 2793: 2791: 2788: 2787: 2783: 2781: 2778: 2776: 2771: 2769: 2766: 2765: 2762: 2759: 2757: 2754: 2752: 2749: 2747: 2745: 2742: 2740: 2738: 2735: 2734: 2731: 2730:Derek Quigley 2728: 2726: 2723: 2721: 2716: 2714: 2711: 2710: 2706: 2704: 2701: 2699: 2698:Thomas Murray 2694: 2692: 2689: 2688: 2685: 2682: 2680: 2677: 2675: 2670: 2668: 2665: 2664: 2661: 2658: 2656: 2653: 2651: 2648: 2646: 2644: 2641: 2639: 2637: 2634: 2633: 2629: 2627: 2624: 2622: 2621:John McAlpine 2617: 2615: 2612: 2611: 2608: 2605: 2603: 2600: 2598: 2597:Harry Lapwood 2595: 2593: 2591: 2588: 2586: 2584: 2581: 2580: 2576: 2574: 2571: 2569: 2564: 2562: 2559: 2558: 2555: 2552: 2550: 2547: 2545: 2540: 2538: 2535: 2534: 2530: 2528: 2525: 2523: 2522:Mick Connelly 2518: 2516: 2513: 2512: 2509: 2506: 2504: 2501: 2499: 2494: 2492: 2489: 2488: 2484: 2482: 2479: 2477: 2472: 2470: 2467: 2466: 2463: 2460: 2458: 2455: 2453: 2448: 2446: 2443: 2442: 2438: 2436: 2433: 2431: 2426: 2424: 2421: 2420: 2416: 2414: 2411: 2409: 2404: 2402: 2399: 2398: 2394: 2392: 2389: 2387: 2382: 2380: 2377: 2376: 2372: 2370: 2367: 2365: 2360: 2358: 2355: 2354: 2351: 2348: 2346: 2343: 2341: 2338: 2336: 2334: 2331: 2329: 2327: 2324: 2323: 2319: 2317: 2314: 2312: 2307: 2305: 2302: 2301: 2297: 2295: 2292: 2290: 2287: 2285: 2283: 2280: 2278: 2276: 2273: 2272: 2268: 2266: 2263: 2261: 2256: 2254: 2251: 2250: 2247: 2244: 2242: 2239: 2237: 2232: 2230: 2229:Otago Central 2227: 2226: 2223: 2220: 2218: 2215: 2213: 2208: 2206: 2203: 2202: 2198: 2196: 2193: 2191: 2186: 2184: 2181: 2180: 2176: 2174: 2171: 2169: 2164: 2162: 2159: 2158: 2155: 2152: 2150: 2147: 2145: 2140: 2138: 2135: 2134: 2130: 2128: 2125: 2123: 2118: 2116: 2113: 2112: 2108: 2106: 2103: 2101: 2096: 2094: 2091: 2090: 2086: 2084: 2081: 2079: 2074: 2072: 2069: 2068: 2064: 2062: 2059: 2057: 2052: 2050: 2047: 2046: 2042: 2040: 2037: 2035: 2030: 2028: 2025: 2024: 2020: 2018: 2015: 2013: 2008: 2006: 2003: 2002: 1998: 1996: 1993: 1991: 1986: 1984: 1981: 1980: 1976: 1974: 1971: 1969: 1964: 1962: 1959: 1958: 1954: 1952: 1949: 1947: 1946:Blair Tennent 1942: 1940: 1937: 1936: 1932: 1930: 1927: 1925: 1920: 1918: 1915: 1914: 1911: 1908: 1906: 1903: 1901: 1900:Jack Marshall 1896: 1894: 1891: 1890: 1886: 1884: 1881: 1879: 1874: 1872: 1869: 1868: 1864: 1862: 1859: 1857: 1852: 1850: 1847: 1846: 1842: 1840: 1837: 1835: 1830: 1828: 1825: 1824: 1820: 1818: 1815: 1813: 1808: 1806: 1803: 1802: 1799: 1796: 1794: 1791: 1789: 1786: 1784: 1782: 1779: 1777: 1775: 1772: 1771: 1767: 1765: 1762: 1760: 1757: 1755: 1753: 1752:Phil Holloway 1750: 1748: 1746: 1743: 1742: 1738: 1736: 1733: 1731: 1726: 1724: 1721: 1720: 1716: 1714: 1711: 1709: 1708: 1702: 1700: 1697: 1696: 1693: 1690: 1688: 1685: 1683: 1680: 1678: 1676: 1673: 1671: 1669: 1666: 1665: 1662: 1658: 1656: 1653: 1651: 1646: 1644: 1641: 1640: 1636: 1634: 1631: 1629: 1624: 1622: 1619: 1618: 1615: 1612: 1610: 1607: 1605: 1602: 1600: 1598: 1595: 1593: 1591: 1588: 1587: 1583: 1581: 1578: 1576: 1571: 1569: 1566: 1565: 1562: 1559: 1557: 1554: 1552: 1549: 1547: 1545: 1542: 1540: 1538: 1535: 1534: 1530: 1528: 1525: 1523: 1522:William Sheat 1518: 1516: 1513: 1512: 1508: 1506: 1503: 1501: 1498: 1496: 1494: 1491: 1489: 1487: 1484: 1483: 1480: 1477: 1475: 1472: 1470: 1465: 1463: 1462:Dunedin North 1460: 1459: 1456:Norman Scurr 1455: 1453: 1450: 1448: 1447:Phil Connolly 1443: 1441: 1438: 1437: 1434:Joseph Fahey 1433: 1431: 1428: 1426: 1423: 1421: 1419: 1416: 1414: 1412: 1409: 1408: 1404: 1402: 1399: 1397: 1392: 1390: 1387: 1386: 1382: 1380: 1377: 1375: 1374:Jerry Skinner 1370: 1368: 1365: 1364: 1360: 1358: 1355: 1353: 1348: 1346: 1345:Bay of Plenty 1343: 1342: 1338: 1336: 1333: 1331: 1330:Gordon Grieve 1326: 1324: 1321: 1320: 1317: 1314: 1312: 1309: 1307: 1306:John Mathison 1302: 1300: 1297: 1296: 1293:Ray Presland 1292: 1290: 1287: 1285: 1282: 1280: 1278: 1277:Bill Anderton 1275: 1273: 1271: 1268: 1267: 1263: 1261: 1258: 1256: 1251: 1249: 1246: 1245: 1242: 1238: 1231: 1222: 1221: 1215: 1213: 1212:Social Credit 1204: 1195: 1186: 1185: 1181: 1162: 1158: 1149: 1147: 1143: 1138: 1135: 1130: 1125: 1124: 1105: 1101: 1092: 1090:Social Credit 1088: 1079: 1075: 1066: 1064: 1060: 1055: 1052: 1047: 1042: 1041: 1036:Votes summary 1029: 1027: 1024: 1022: 1019: 1016: 1008: 1006: 1003: 1000: 997: 994: 988: 984: 982: 979: 976: 973: 970: 968: 962: 958: 956: 953: 950: 947: 944: 942: 941:Social Credit 936: 932: 930: 927: 924: 921: 918: 916: 910: 906: 904: 901: 898: 895: 892: 890: 884: 880: 877: 874: 871: 868: 864: 859: 853: 848: 845: 843: 839: 835: 831: 827: 825: 824:Dan Riddiford 821: 817: 813: 812:Harry Lapwood 809: 805: 801: 797: 793: 789: 785: 780: 778: 774: 769: 767: 763: 749: 746: 744: 741: 738: 735: 729: 728: 725: 722: 720: 717: 714: 711: 705: 704: 701: 698: 696: 693: 690: 687: 681: 680: 677: 674: 671: 668: 665: 662: 657: 654: 653: 650: 648: 646: 644: 643: 637: 634: 632: 631:Social Credit 629: 627: 624: 622: 619: 612: 609: 607: 597: 595: 581: 578: 576: 573: 572: 569: 566: 564: 563:Joe Cotterill 561: 560: 557: 554: 552: 551:Phil Holloway 549: 548: 545: 542: 540: 539:Bill Anderton 537: 535: 529: 526: 523: 521: 518: 517: 514: 511: 509: 506: 505: 502: 499: 497: 494: 493: 490: 487: 485: 482: 481: 478: 475: 473: 470: 468: 462: 458: 455: 451: 448: 440: 436: 434: 430: 426: 421: 419: 413: 411: 407: 403: 399: 394: 393:1957 election 390: 380: 378: 374: 370: 366: 362: 358: 345: 344: 340: 335: 332: 330: 329: 325: 320: 318: 314: 313: 308: 301: 295: 282: 274: 271: 270: 266: 264: 261: 258: 257: 253: 251: 248: 245: 244: 235: 227: 224: 223: 219: 217: 214: 211: 210: 206: 203: 200: 199: 196: 193: 191: 188: 185: 184: 181: 178: 176: 173: 170: 169: 166: 163: 161: 158: 155: 154: 151: 148: 146: 143: 140: 139: 135: 131: 128: 124: 121: 120: 117:Second party 116: 113: 110: 109: 105: 101: 97: 92: 86: 81: → 80: 75: 72:←  68: 61: → 60: 57: 55: 45: 43: 40:←  39: 38: 34: 22: 16: 4103:By-elections 3885: 3774: 3533: 3514: 3492: 3473: 3459: 3435: 3423: 3411: 3399: 3387:. Retrieved 3380: 3374: 3367: 3355: 3343: 3331: 3323: 3318: 3310: 3305: 3297: 3292: 3280: 3268: 3256: 3244: 3232: 3220: 3199:Bibliography 3187: 3179: 3105:Arnold Reedy 3078: 2821:Geoffrey Sim 2775:George Walsh 2720:Mabel Howard 2630:John Palmer 2498:Ronald Algie 2408:Stan Goosman 2395:Dick Martin 2137:New Plymouth 2078:Warren Freer 2071:Mount Albert 2056:Wally Hudson 1977:Cyril Stamp 1849:Invercargill 1788:Logan Sloane 1730:Cyril Harker 1705: 1661:Basil Arthur 1637:Brian Zouch 1628:Fred Hackett 1561:Bill Rowling 1425:Peter Gordon 1255:Geoff Gerard 1240: 1187: 1183: 1182: 1179: 1145: 1062: 1049:Popular Vote 1025: 1004: 980: 954: 928: 902: 872:Total votes 828: 816:Logan Sloane 792:Peter Gordon 787: 781: 770: 762:Labour Party 759: 747: 723: 699: 675: 655: 603: 591: 588:The election 446: 437: 422: 414: 398:Black Budget 391:had won the 389:Labour Party 386: 369:Labour Party 356: 354: 337: 333: 322: 315: 262: 249: 215: 114:First party 46: 15: 3960:Referendums 3515:Walter Nash 3416:Norton 1988 3360:Wilson 1985 3348:Wilson 1985 3336:Wilson 1985 3095:Tiaki Omana 3043:Frank Kitts 3026:Frank Kitts 3013:E J Crotty 2953:David Seath 2931:Norman King 2674:Bill Fraser 2650:Bert Walker 2462:Alan Baxter 2386:Mick Moohan 2282:Jimmy Maher 2236:Jack George 2222:Maida Clark 2161:North Shore 2154:Ron Barclay 2100:Jim Edwards 1983:Marlborough 1924:Norman Kirk 1856:Ralph Hanan 1834:Walter Nash 1739:John Woolf 1692:Ted Keating 1675:Ted Keating 1531:J W Watson 1479:Brenda Bell 1383:Ernie King 1352:Percy Allen 1223:Electorate 875:Percentage 869:Candidates 820:Bert Walker 788:Young Turks 733:13 Sep 1960 709:18 Oct 1960 685:22 Nov 1960 660:26 Nov 1960 520:Jimmy Maher 459:Electorate 324:Walter Nash 259:Percentage 150:Walter Nash 4123:Categories 4043:euthanasia 3450:References 2918:Les McKay 2852:Bob Reese 2797:Clyde Carr 2761:Bob Tizard 2744:Bob Tizard 2684:Jim Barnes 2544:Jack Scott 2469:Rangitikei 2340:Bill Brown 2260:James Deas 2049:Mornington 1871:Island Bay 1759:Ron Bailey 1745:Heretaunga 1723:Hawkes Bay 1551:Harry Lake 1544:Jack Watts 1493:Duncan Rae 1405:Tom Flint 1339:J P Wyatt 1235:Runner up 1226:Incumbent 1020:1,170,503 878:Seats won 834:Ron Bailey 808:Bill Brown 782:Three new 556:Heretaunga 496:Jack Watts 484:Duncan Rae 383:Background 51:1960-11-26 3640:1875–1876 3617:1860–1861 3587:Elections 3542:154283103 3375:Obituary: 3073:D A Hogg 2984:E Harris 2924:Waitemata 2887:Rex Mason 2880:Waitakere 2858:Wairarapa 2691:Stratford 2636:St Albans 2607:Ray Boord 2590:Ray Boord 2554:Phil Amos 2515:Riccarton 2212:Henry May 2190:Hugh Watt 2168:Dean Eyre 2012:Don McKay 1990:Tom Shand 1968:Leon Götz 1917:Lyttelton 1621:Grey Lynn 1537:Fendalton 1418:James Roy 1248:Ashburton 1232:Majority 967:Communist 501:Fendalton 472:James Roy 365:33rd term 4038:cannabis 3513:(1976). 3472:(1986). 3057:Jim Kent 3050:Westland 2990:Wanganui 2768:Tauranga 2713:Sydenham 2667:St Kilda 2423:Ponsonby 2364:Roy Jack 2304:Pahiatua 2183:Onehunga 2034:Bill Fox 1939:Manawatu 1933:Jim Hay 1668:Hastings 1643:Hamilton 1590:Gisborne 1568:Franklin 1500:John Rae 1194:National 1146:National 1063:National 948:100,905 922:508,179 896:557,046 889:National 784:National 621:National 580:Westland 575:Jim Kent 568:Wanganui 467:National 343:National 254:508,179 190:Pahiatua 160:National 2968:Wallace 2946:Waitomo 2902:Waitaki 2814:Waikato 2583:Rotorua 2561:Roskill 2491:Remuera 2253:Otahuhu 2027:Miramar 2005:Marsden 1961:Manukau 1805:Hurunui 1699:Hauraki 1229:Winner 1164:  1151:  1107:  1094:  1081:  1068:  992:Others 881:Change 756:Results 594:turnout 250:557,046 141:Leader 122:  111:  99:Turnout 49: ( 3540:  3521:  3499:  3480:  3389:16 May 3167:4,666 3145:3,947 3123:3,372 3099:3,025 3068:3,844 2979:5,736 2957:3,951 2935:1,249 2913:1,972 2891:3,709 2869:2,088 2847:3,241 2825:3,041 2790:Timaru 2779:5,239 2755:1,148 2737:Tamaki 2724:4,793 2702:4,388 2625:2,839 2614:Selwyn 2572:1,374 2548:4,157 2537:Rodney 2526:2,022 2502:6,109 2480:3,889 2456:1,371 2445:Raglan 2434:4,744 2412:5,376 2390:2,918 2379:Petone 2368:2,304 2315:4,934 2293:2,044 2264:2,774 2240:4,344 2205:Onslow 2194:4,705 2172:1,817 2148:1,693 2126:1,767 2115:Nelson 2104:1,405 2093:Napier 2082:1,676 2060:2,246 2016:4,351 1994:1,747 1950:3,120 1904:4,313 1893:Karori 1882:1,791 1860:1,926 1838:2,349 1816:2,731 1792:1,401 1774:Hobson 1763:2,576 1734:3,682 1712:2,635 1654:2,583 1632:4,596 1579:5,197 1555:2,722 1526:3,933 1515:Egmont 1504:1,902 1473:2,475 1429:3,863 1411:Clutha 1400:1,935 1378:1,546 1367:Buller 1356:2,411 1334:3,000 1323:Awarua 1310:4,216 1288:1,846 1259:2,558 1210:  1208:  1203:Labour 1201:  1199:  1192:  1190:  1168:42.50% 1160:Labour 1155:57.50% 1103:Others 1085:43.40% 1077:Labour 1072:47.60% 1014:Total 998:1,950 974:2,423 915:Labour 866:Party 822:, and 730:Gallup 706:Gallup 682:Gallup 626:Labour 606:Gallup 534:Labour 513:Hobson 477:Clutha 425:Nelson 328:Labour 272:Swing 267:43.4% 165:Labour 156:Party 4034:2020 3212:Notes 2836:Waipa 2401:Piako 2357:Patea 2275:Otaki 1111:0.40% 1098:8.60% 977:0.21 925:43.4 899:47.6 640:Lead 636:Other 617:Date 614:Poll 525:Otaki 453:Party 288:4.9% 280:3.4% 263:47.6% 3950:2025 3945:2022 3940:2019 3935:2016 3930:2013 3925:2010 3920:2007 3915:2004 3910:2001 3905:1853 3886:Next 3880:2023 3875:2020 3870:2017 3865:2014 3860:2011 3855:2008 3850:2005 3845:2002 3840:1999 3835:1996 3830:1993 3825:1990 3820:1987 3815:1984 3810:1981 3805:1978 3800:1975 3795:1972 3790:1969 3785:1966 3780:1963 3775:1960 3770:1957 3765:1954 3760:1951 3755:1949 3750:1946 3745:1943 3740:1938 3735:1935 3730:1931 3725:1928 3720:1925 3715:1922 3710:1919 3705:1914 3700:1911 3695:1908 3690:1905 3685:1902 3680:1899 3675:1896 3670:1893 3665:1890 3660:1887 3655:1884 3650:1881 3645:1879 3635:1871 3627:1868 3622:1866 3612:1855 3607:1853 3589:and 3538:OCLC 3519:ISBN 3497:ISBN 3478:ISBN 3391:2010 3037:381 3008:160 2801:357 2678:835 2654:298 2601:358 2344:133 2216:790 2038:467 1972:245 1928:260 1827:Hutt 1686:300 1659:Sir 1608:291 1486:Eden 1451:842 1299:Avon 1017:269 1001:0.2 951:8.6 840:and 798:and 771:The 666:43.4 663:47.2 489:Eden 456:Name 433:1959 387:The 355:The 195:Hutt 59:1963 42:1957 1184:Key 1009:±0 985:±0 971:18 959:±0 945:79 933:−7 919:80 907:+7 893:80 676:3.8 672:0.4 669:8.6 363:'s 220:34 4125:: 3379:. 1026:80 995:7 929:34 903:46 836:, 832:, 826:. 818:, 814:, 810:, 806:, 794:, 790:: 739:44 736:47 715:43 712:49 691:43 688:46 379:. 241:7 233:7 216:46 3572:e 3565:t 3558:v 3544:. 3527:. 3505:. 3486:. 3418:. 3393:. 3373:" 1005:0 981:0 955:0 748:3 742:6 724:6 718:6 700:3 694:9 396:" 53:)

Index

1957
1963
outgoing members
elected members
New Zealand Parliament


Keith Holyoake
Walter Nash
National
Labour
13 August 1957
17 January 1951
Pahiatua
Hutt

Prime Minister
Walter Nash
Labour
Keith Holyoake
National
New Zealand Parliament
33rd term
Labour Party
National Party
second Labour government
Labour Party
1957 election
Black Budget
Arnold Nordmeyer

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