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Some observers believed that the ideological differences between the
Tlemcen group and Tizi Ouzou group were that the Tlemcen group wanted a radical socialist state or military dictatorship while the Tizi Ouzou group wanted Western democracy and close cooperation with France. Some observers even
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The crisis began after disagreements over the
Tripoli Program, a document which analysed Algeria's colonial heritage and the situation facing it after independence. The controversy in the program was the section which attacked the GPRA for its mismanagement of the FLN during the Algerian war. No
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on July 25 between Si Larbi (supporter of the
Tlemcen group) and Saout el-Arab (supporter of the Tizi Ouzou group), and on the same day the commander of Wilaya III (Kabylia) declared that he would not recognize the authority of the Political Bureau. This resulted in 25 dead and 30 wounded. The
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was elected president of the
Assembly with Ahmed ben Bella as prime minister. Ben Bella's new regime still did not have complete control over Algeria because Kabylia was still controlled by Wilaya forces and Si Larbi still did not surrender his lands in Constantine region.
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proposed a list of seven of his supporters and included none of the prominent GPRA members, which never came to vote. The two rival groups formed after the GPRA tried to break up the coalition of its opponents by dismissing three top officers of the
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692:) gave their support to the Tlemcen group because of their close contact with the Oujda group's frontier army during the Algerian war, however Wilaya II (
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minority, and his group was known as the Tizi Ouzou group. Ben Bella announced the constitution of the
Political Bureau on July 22.
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and
Berbers because the Tlemcen group was entirely Arab whilst the Tizi Ouzou group had large numbers of
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Social Dictatorships: The Political Economy of the Welfare State in the Middle East and North Africa
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gained independence from France on 5 July 1962. It was a power struggle between factions within the
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also joined the Oujda group after he was ousted as president of the GPRA by Benkhedda.
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on 28 September, Ben Bella's cabinet was approved by 99.6% of the voters.
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agreement was reached on the composition of the Political Bureau, but
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and took control over western Algeria. He set up his headquarters at
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857:. New York (N.Y.) Oxford: Oxford university press. p. 55.
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Nohlen, Dieter; Krennerich, Michael; Thibaut, Bernhard (1999).
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also entered Algeria and set up his headquarters at
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951:
944:
937:
932:Ethiopia (1960)
930:
923:
912:
906:
875:
873:
872:
865:
851:
847:
832:
816:
812:
805:
789:
782:
775:
759:
740:
735:
710:
696:), Wilaya III (
638:
617:Ahmed Ben Bella
612:
607:
599:Ahmed Ben Bella
525:
520:
512:
507:
490:
486:
482:
473:
469:
465:
461:
459:Ahmed Ben Bella
441:
439:
412:
387:
367:
366:
360:
354:
350:
344:
334:
324:
308:
307:
306:
219:
217:
189:
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162:Copyvios report
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146:copyright clerk
135:
123:
108:
107:
106:
89:
83:
46:
28:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2527:
2517:
2516:
2511:
2506:
2501:
2496:
2491:
2486:
2481:
2476:
2471:
2466:
2461:
2456:
2451:
2433:
2432:
2430:
2429:
2426:attempted coup
2421:
2414:
2408:
2405:
2404:
2402:
2401:
2394:
2387:
2380:
2373:
2366:
2359:
2352:
2345:
2338:
2331:
2324:
2317:
2310:
2303:
2296:
2293:Tunisia (2021)
2289:
2282:
2275:
2268:
2260:
2258:
2254:
2253:
2251:
2250:
2243:
2236:
2229:
2222:
2215:
2208:
2201:
2198:Burundi (2015)
2194:
2187:
2184:Lesotho (2014)
2180:
2173:
2166:
2159:
2152:
2145:
2142:Eritrea (2013)
2138:
2131:
2124:
2117:
2110:
2103:
2096:
2089:
2081:
2079:
2075:
2074:
2072:
2071:
2064:
2057:
2050:
2043:
2036:
2029:
2022:
2015:
2008:
2001:
1994:
1987:
1980:
1973:
1966:
1959:
1952:
1945:
1938:
1935:Burundi (2001)
1931:
1923:
1921:
1917:
1916:
1914:
1913:
1906:
1899:
1892:
1885:
1878:
1871:
1864:
1857:
1854:Burundi (1996)
1850:
1843:
1836:
1829:
1826:Comoros (1995)
1822:
1819:Liberia (1994)
1815:
1812:Lesotho (1994)
1808:
1801:
1794:
1791:Nigeria (1993)
1787:
1780:
1777:Burundi (1993)
1773:
1766:
1763:Algeria (1992)
1759:
1752:
1745:
1742:Lesotho (1991)
1738:
1731:
1724:
1717:
1710:
1703:
1700:Nigeria (1990)
1696:
1688:
1686:
1682:
1681:
1679:
1678:
1671:
1664:
1657:
1650:
1643:
1636:
1629:
1626:Tunisia (1987)
1622:
1615:
1612:Burundi (1987)
1608:
1601:
1594:
1591:Lesotho (1986)
1587:
1584:Liberia (1985)
1580:
1573:
1566:
1563:Nigeria (1985)
1559:
1552:
1545:
1538:
1531:
1528:Nigeria (1983)
1524:
1517:
1510:
1503:
1496:
1489:
1482:
1475:
1468:
1461:
1454:
1447:
1440:
1437:Liberia (1980)
1433:
1425:
1423:
1419:
1418:
1416:
1415:
1408:
1401:
1394:
1387:
1380:
1373:
1370:Comoros (1978)
1366:
1363:Somalia (1978)
1359:
1352:
1345:
1338:
1331:
1324:
1317:
1314:Nigeria (1976)
1310:
1307:Burundi (1976)
1303:
1300:Comoros (1976)
1296:
1289:
1286:Nigeria (1975)
1282:
1275:
1268:
1265:Comoros (1975)
1261:
1254:
1247:
1240:
1233:
1226:
1219:
1216:Morocco (1972)
1212:
1205:
1202:Dahomey (1972)
1198:
1191:
1188:Morocco (1971)
1184:
1177:
1174:Lesotho (1970)
1169:
1167:
1163:
1162:
1160:
1159:
1152:
1149:Somalia (1969)
1145:
1138:
1131:
1128:Dahomey (1969)
1124:
1117:
1110:
1103:
1100:Algeria (1967)
1096:
1089:
1082:
1079:Dahomey (1967)
1075:
1068:
1061:
1054:
1047:
1040:
1033:
1026:
1019:
1012:
1009:Burundi (1965)
1005:
1002:Dahomey (1965)
998:
995:Algeria (1965)
991:
984:
977:
974:Dahomey (1963)
970:
967:Algeria (1962)
963:
960:Senegal (1962)
956:
953:Somalia (1961)
949:
942:
935:
928:
920:
918:
914:
913:
905:
904:
897:
890:
882:
871:
870:
863:
845:
830:
810:
803:
780:
773:
737:
736:
734:
731:
709:
706:
637:
634:
611:
608:
606:
603:
557:
556:
553:
549:
548:
544:
543:
540:
536:
535:
531:
530:
529:(Algiers area)
514:
513:"Outside army"
500:
499:
498:Units involved
495:
494:
492:Mohand Oulhadj
477:
455:
454:
450:
449:
437:
431:
430:
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358:copyvio/bottom
348:copyvio/bottom
341:
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33:
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15:
9:
6:
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3:
2:
2526:
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2500:
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2367:
2364:
2360:
2357:
2353:
2350:
2349:Gambia (2022)
2346:
2343:
2339:
2336:
2332:
2329:
2325:
2322:
2318:
2315:
2311:
2308:
2304:
2301:
2300:Guinea (2021)
2297:
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2290:
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2209:
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2199:
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2167:
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2150:
2146:
2143:
2139:
2136:
2132:
2129:
2125:
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2118:
2115:
2111:
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2101:
2097:
2094:
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2087:
2083:
2082:
2080:
2076:
2069:
2065:
2062:
2058:
2055:
2051:
2048:
2047:Guinea (2008)
2044:
2041:
2037:
2034:
2030:
2027:
2023:
2020:
2016:
2013:
2009:
2006:
2002:
1999:
1995:
1992:
1988:
1985:
1981:
1978:
1974:
1971:
1967:
1964:
1960:
1957:
1953:
1950:
1946:
1943:
1939:
1936:
1932:
1929:
1925:
1924:
1922:
1918:
1911:
1907:
1904:
1900:
1897:
1893:
1890:
1886:
1883:
1879:
1876:
1875:Zambia (1997)
1872:
1869:
1865:
1862:
1858:
1855:
1851:
1848:
1847:Guinea (1996)
1844:
1841:
1837:
1834:
1830:
1827:
1823:
1820:
1816:
1813:
1809:
1806:
1805:Gambia (1994)
1802:
1799:
1795:
1792:
1788:
1785:
1781:
1778:
1774:
1771:
1767:
1764:
1760:
1757:
1753:
1750:
1746:
1743:
1739:
1736:
1732:
1729:
1725:
1722:
1721:Ciskei (1990)
1718:
1715:
1711:
1708:
1707:Zambia (1990)
1704:
1701:
1697:
1694:
1690:
1689:
1687:
1683:
1676:
1672:
1669:
1665:
1662:
1658:
1655:
1651:
1648:
1644:
1641:
1637:
1634:
1630:
1627:
1623:
1620:
1616:
1613:
1609:
1606:
1602:
1599:
1595:
1592:
1588:
1585:
1581:
1578:
1577:Guinea (1985)
1574:
1571:
1567:
1564:
1560:
1557:
1556:Uganda (1985)
1553:
1550:
1549:Guinea (1984)
1546:
1543:
1539:
1536:
1532:
1529:
1525:
1522:
1518:
1515:
1511:
1508:
1504:
1501:
1497:
1494:
1490:
1487:
1483:
1480:
1476:
1473:
1469:
1466:
1465:Gambia (1981)
1462:
1459:
1455:
1452:
1448:
1445:
1441:
1438:
1434:
1431:
1427:
1426:
1424:
1420:
1413:
1409:
1406:
1402:
1399:
1395:
1392:
1388:
1385:
1381:
1378:
1374:
1371:
1367:
1364:
1360:
1357:
1356:Angola (1977)
1353:
1350:
1346:
1343:
1339:
1336:
1332:
1329:
1325:
1322:
1318:
1315:
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1280:
1276:
1273:
1269:
1266:
1262:
1259:
1255:
1252:
1248:
1245:
1244:Uganda (1974)
1241:
1238:
1234:
1231:
1230:Rwanda (1973)
1227:
1224:
1220:
1217:
1213:
1210:
1206:
1203:
1199:
1196:
1192:
1189:
1185:
1182:
1181:Uganda (1971)
1178:
1175:
1171:
1170:
1168:
1164:
1157:
1153:
1150:
1146:
1143:
1139:
1136:
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1094:
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1055:
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1034:
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1020:
1017:
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996:
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989:
985:
982:
978:
975:
971:
968:
964:
961:
957:
954:
950:
947:
943:
940:
939:Rwanda (1961)
936:
933:
929:
926:
922:
921:
919:
915:
910:
903:
898:
896:
891:
889:
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876:
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837:
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827:
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747:
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532:
528:
523:
519:(Constantine)
518:
515:
510:
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502:
501:
496:
493:
489:
488:Krim Belkacem
485:
481:
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41:
39:
34:You can help
30:
21:
20:
2425:
2424:no sign for
2370:Gabon (2023)
2363:Niger (2023)
2356:Sudan (2023)
2279:Niger (2021)
2240:Sudan (2019)
2233:Gabon (2019)
2219:Libya (2016)
2177:Libya (2014)
2156:Egypt (2013)
2135:Sudan (2012)
2100:Niger (2011)
2093:Niger (2010)
2061:Sudan (2008)
1998:Sudan (2004)
1903:Niger (1999)
1861:Niger (1996)
1784:Libya (1993)
1749:Sudan (1992)
1728:Venda (1990)
1693:Sudan (1990)
1675:Sudan (1989)
1640:Benin (1988)
1570:Sudan (1985)
1500:Kenya (1982)
1479:Ghana (1981)
1398:Ghana (1979)
1377:Ghana (1978)
1342:Sudan (1977)
1328:Benin (1977)
1321:Sudan (1976)
1279:Libya (1975)
1272:Sudan (1975)
1251:Niger (1974)
1209:Ghana (1972)
1195:Sudan (1971)
1135:Sudan (1969)
1086:Ghana (1967)
1044:Ghana (1966)
988:Gabon (1964)
966:
909:Coups d'état
874:
854:
848:
820:
813:
793:
763:
726:Ferhat Abbas
711:
678:
666:
639:
630:Ferhat Abbas
613:
589:against the
566:
562:
560:
467:Ferhat Abbas
429:Belligerents
361:}}
355:{{
351:}}
345:{{
310:
275:
271:
253:
244:and must be
216:
192:
173:
153:
137:page history
127:
76:edit summary
67:
35:
2286:Mali (2021)
2265:Mali (2020)
2149:Chad (2013)
2033:Chad (2006)
2019:Togo (2005)
1991:Chad (2004)
1735:Mali (1991)
1714:Chad (1990)
1668:Chad (1989)
1598:Togo (1986)
1293:Chad (1975)
1114:Mali (1968)
1093:Togo (1967)
981:Togo (1963)
681:Constantine
591:Oujda Group
475:Tahar Zbiri
471:Yacef Saadi
435:Oujda Group
2443:Categories
840:1119618016
733:References
658:Tizi Ouzou
624:including
583:Tizi Ouzou
555:1,000 dead
522:Wilaya III
246:verifiable
2418:self-coup
527:Wilaya IV
524:(Kabylia)
517:Wilaya II
511:(Algiers)
297:yourself.
94:talk page
40:in French
534:Strength
504:Wilaya I
405:Location
70:provide
718:Algiers
714:Tunisia
702:Tripoli
698:Kabylia
674:Kabyles
646:Tlemcen
642:Morocco
595:Tlemcen
571:Algeria
552:Unknown
542:Unknown
506:(Aures)
410:Algeria
339:}} ~~~~
180:deleted
92:to the
74:in the
861:
838:
828:
801:
771:
690:Sahara
662:Berber
605:Events
539:35,000
417:Result
343:Place
329:. ~~~~
2257:2020s
2078:2010s
1920:2000s
1685:1990s
1422:1980s
1166:1970s
917:1960s
686:Aurès
670:Arabs
610:Cause
148:, or
54:DeepL
859:ISBN
836:OCLC
826:ISBN
799:ISBN
769:ISBN
650:Oran
561:The
447:GPRA
397:Date
264:and
68:must
66:You
509:ZAA
56:or
42:.
2445::
834:.
783:^
741:^
601:.
323::
293:.)
285:.
171:.
152:.
144:,
901:e
894:t
887:v
867:.
842:.
807:.
777:.
593:(
581:(
315::
279:.
237:.
212:.
165:)
159:(
103:.
96:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
