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Whilst the composition of the ruling
Revolutionary Command Council had been planned in advance, during the course of the day the council's membership was expanded. Whilst his fellow Free Officers were visiting key Army units and Security organisations to ensure their loyalty to the new regime,
609:, and the latter maintaining key links with civilian Arab nationalists and Nasserists. Nimeiry, without consulting with the other coup plotters, decided to bring both individuals into the new government in order to expand its support base. Another officer associated with the communist party,
605:
Nimeiry met with two members of the Free
Officers who had voted against the coup at the Officers April meeting; Lt. Col. Babikir al-Nur and Maj. Abu al-Qasim Hashim. Both had their respective power bases, with al-Nur being the highest-ranking officer associated with the
613:, was also brought into the new council. The new council was therefore not composed of only those who had implemented the coup, but also representatives of the majority block of the Free Officers Movement; which had opposed the coup in April.
683:
601:, setting out their plans for government. Later that morning Radio Omdurman broadcast the names of the members of the new Council of Ministers, who had been agreed upon on 23 May in a meeting between Awadalla and the 6 key officers.
540:
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and leftist program, bringing in a socialist program for social and economic development, including widespread nationalization of private property. His government would also push for an end to the
492:, which by 1969 had been ongoing for nearly 14 years. In pursuing peace, the new government pushed for amnesty, and would declare regional autonomy for southern Sudan on 9 June 1969.
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Amid resistance, the
October 1964 Revolution emerged, as widespread protests erupted against Abboud's rule. The revolution began with student-led demonstrations in the city of
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area had been occupied and leading
Sudanese Army generals arrested. At 7:00 am, Radio Omdurman broadcast recorded speeches by Nimeiry and
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550:, triggered by the government's decision to increase prices of basic commodities. The protests quickly spread to other cities, including
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The coup, led by
Colonel Gaafar Nimeiry began early in the morning of 25 May 1969, and by 4:00 am the key installations in the
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as the prime minister. Notably, the Umma Party played a central role in the
Constituent Assembly elections after the
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Ben Hammou, Salah (2023). "The
Varieties of Civilian Praetorianism: Evidence From Sudan's Coup Politics".
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477:. The coup signaled the end of Sudan's second democratic era, and saw the beginning of Nimeiry's
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1967:
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543:(SCAF). This led to a state of emergency and diplomatic recognition from various countries.
314:
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554:, the capital of Sudan. The revolution led to Abboud's resignation on 16 November 1964.
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524:(UP) in July 1956. These years saw shifts in power dynamics and legislative elections.
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517:
516:. However, political instability led to a vote of censure, replacing Azhari with
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539:, suspending the constitution, dissolving the parliament, and establishing the
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817:
Class and Power in Sudan: The
Dynamics of Sudanese Politics, 1898-1985
774:
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557:
An interim government was formed following Abboud's resignation, with
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569:. Factionalism emerged within UP, and despite challenges,
633:(3rd ed.). Scarecrow Press. 2002. p. xlviii.
573:
formed a coalition government in June 1968, aided by
439:
152:
Members of the
National Revolutionary Command Council
49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
4062:General Military Council for Iraqi Revolutionaries
4318:
1172:
16:Military overthrow of President Ismail al-Azhari
688:[Sudanese Stories from the Thirties].
231:Overthrow of democratically elected government
4092:Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine
3539:Intercommunal conflict in Mandatory Palestine
3468:
1908:
1753:
870:
712:"Queen Elizabeth II and Africa: In pictures"
484:Nimeiry's government would pursue a radical
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1915:
1901:
1760:
1746:
877:
863:
787:
658:"69. Republic of the Sudan (1956-present)"
500:Following independence on 1 January 1956,
743:"The Sudanese Revolution of October 1964"
681:
109:Learn how and when to remove this message
4172:Coat of arms of the United Arab Republic
4102:Supreme Command for Jihad and Liberation
4067:Independence Party (Mandatory Palestine)
1034:Conflict in South Kordofan and Blue Nile
561:being at the helm of the government and
4047:Ba'ath Party (Syrian-dominated faction)
4032:Army of the Men of the Naqshbandi Order
3413:Democratic Republic of the Congo (2024)
3027:Democratic Republic of the Congo (2004)
2031:Democratic Republic of the Congo (1965)
813:
809:
807:
4319:
4042:Ba'ath Party (Iraqi-dominated faction)
473:, against the government of President
469:was a successful coup, led by Colonel
236:National Revolutionary Command Council
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1896:
1741:
1199:
858:
747:The Journal of Modern African Studies
740:
4327:1960s coups d'état and coup attempts
3482:
1044:Second Transitional Military Council
804:
722:from the original on 28 January 2023
652:
650:
567:1965 Sudanese parliamentary election
47:adding citations to reliable sources
18:
4082:National Liberation Front (Algeria)
999:First Transitional Military Council
541:Supreme Council of the Armed Forces
13:
4022:Arab Socialist Union Party (Syria)
3544:1936–1939 Arab revolt in Palestine
2038:Central African Republic (1965–66)
884:
631:Historical Dictionary of the Sudan
14:
4383:
4087:Palestine Liberation Organization
1054:2019–2021 transition to democracy
704:
685:"برد": قصص سودانية من الثلاثينيات
675:
647:
4301:
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4027:Arabian Peninsula People's Union
3710:Iran–Saudi Arabia proxy conflict
1772:
1049:Transitional Sovereignty Council
512:leading the government with the
438:
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350:
335:
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248:Democratic Republic of the Sudan
146:
23:
3670:November 1963 Iraqi coup d'état
3287:Central African Republic (2021)
3185:Central African Republic (2013)
2971:Central African Republic (2003)
2957:Central African Republic (2001)
2508:Central African Republic (1982)
2487:Central African Republic (1981)
2427:Central African Republic (1979)
34:needs additional citations for
4112:Union of Arab Republics (1972)
3874:Hussein bin Ali, King of Hejaz
850:1969 cop d’état related medals
781:
734:
623:
527:In November 1958, Lt. General
1:
3350:Burkina Faso (September 2022)
616:
495:
408:Abu al-Qasim Muhammad Ibrahim
4057:Federation of Arab Republics
4017:Arab Socialist Union (Libya)
4007:Arab Socialist Union (Egypt)
3608:Israeli–Palestinian conflict
3556:Arab separatism in Khuzestan
3357:São Tomé and Príncipe (2022)
2992:São Tomé and Príncipe (2003)
2911:Republic of the Congo (1998)
2848:São Tomé and Príncipe (1995)
2785:Sierra Leone (December 1992)
2662:São Tomé and Príncipe (1988)
2634:Republic of the Congo (1987)
2238:Republic of the Congo (1972)
2136:Republic of the Congo (1968)
2087:Republic of the Congo (1966)
1940:Republic of the Congo (1960)
814:Niblock, Tim (August 1987).
559:Sudanese Sovereignty Council
514:Sudanese Sovereignty Council
7:
4342:Arab nationalist rebellions
4182:Flag of the Arab Federation
4012:Arab Socialist Union (Iraq)
4002:Arab Socialist Action Party
3336:Burkina Faso (January 2022)
2529:Upper Volta (February 1983)
838:
820:. SUNY Press. p. 240.
58:"1969 Sudanese coup d'état"
10:
4388:
4153:On the Way of Resurrection
4146:The Battle for One Destiny
4077:Lebanese National Movement
3518:Third International Theory
2883:Sierra Leone (August 1996)
912:Pre-independence governors
790:Armed Forces & Society
741:Hasan, Yusuf Fadl (1967).
417:Zain al-Abdin Abd al-Qadir
4352:May 1969 events in Africa
4337:Arab nationalism in Sudan
4296:
4205:
4162:
4130:
4107:Unified Political Command
3997:Arab Nationalist Movement
3942:
3894:Abd al-Rahman al-Kawakibi
3754:
3723:
3690:1969 Sudanese coup d'état
3561:1979 Khuzestan insurgency
3526:
3490:
3422:
3271:
3092:
2934:
2699:
2536:Upper Volta (August 1983)
2436:
2180:
1931:
1782:
1711:
1622:
1523:
1514:
1444:
1435:
1333:
1324:
1092:
1083:
942:Anglo-Egyptian occupation
902:
893:
845:1989 Sudanese coup d'état
798:10.1177/0095327X231155667
759:10.1017/S0022278X00016372
563:Sirr Al-Khatim Al-Khalifa
426:
328:
287:Democratic Unionist Party
259:
156:
145:
133:
125:
4347:First Sudanese Civil War
3615:1952 Egyptian revolution
3020:Equatorial Guinea (2004)
2420:Equatorial Guinea (1979)
684:
607:Sudanese Communist Party
535:orchestrated a military
490:First Sudanese Civil War
136:First Sudanese Civil War
4357:Military coups in Sudan
4268:Palestinian nationalism
4187:Flag of the Arab Revolt
3680:1966 Syrian coup d'état
3660:1963 Syrian coup d'état
3640:1961 Syrian coup d'état
2052:Burundi (November 1966)
984:National Reconciliation
580:
506:National Unionist Party
361:Prime Minister of Sudan
207:15.633333°N 32.533333°E
3695:1969 Libyan revolution
3573:1941 Iraqi coup d'état
3322:Sudan (September 2021)
2157:Libya (September 1969)
2073:Nigeria (January 1966)
1024:United Nations Mission
571:Muhammad Ahmad Mahgoub
452:Location within Sudan.
357:Muhammad Ahmad Mahgoub
329:Commanders and leaders
321:Free Officers Movement
227:Coup attempt succeeds
4372:Socialist revolutions
4253:Jordanian nationalism
3987:Arab Islamic Republic
3982:Arab Higher Committee
3859:Rashid Ali al-Gaylani
3839:Salah al-Din al-Bitar
3650:North Yemen civil war
3583:Arab–Israeli conflict
2813:Bophuthatswana (1994)
2171:Libya (December 1969)
1961:French Algeria (1961)
1769:Coups d'état in Sudan
1398:Native administration
1004:Coalitions/Bashir Era
917:Pre and early history
577:military assistance.
315:Sudanese Armed Forces
274:Republic of the Sudan
242:Republic of the Sudan
4288:Tunisian nationalism
4258:Lebanese nationalism
4218:Egyptian nationalism
4213:Algerian nationalism
4117:United Arab Republic
3992:Arab Liberation Army
3972:Arab Ba'ath Movement
3829:Ahmed Hassan al-Bakr
3406:Guinea-Bissau (2023)
3343:Guinea-Bissau (2022)
3329:Sudan (October 2021)
3178:Libya (October 2013)
3136:Guinea-Bissau (2012)
3122:Guinea-Bissau (2011)
2985:Guinea-Bissau (2003)
2964:Côte d'Ivoire (2002)
2943:Côte d'Ivoire (2001)
2925:Côte d'Ivoire (1999)
2904:Guinea-Bissau (1998)
2459:Guinea-Bissau (1980)
1926:in Africa since 1960
718:. 9 September 2022.
466:Sudanese coup d'état
449:class=notpageimage|
421:Free Officers Member
412:Free Officers Member
404:Free Officers Member
396:Free Officers Member
392:Ma'mun Awad Abu Zaid
388:Free Officers Member
380:Coup Civilian Leader
372:Coup Military Leader
212:15.633333; 32.533333
128:Sudanese coup d'état
43:improve this article
4278:Sahrawi nationalism
3635:1959 Mosul uprising
3568:Great Syrian Revolt
3399:Sierra Leone (2023)
3392:Burkina Faso (2023)
3227:Burkina Faso (2016)
3220:Burkina Faso (2015)
2999:Burkina Faso (2003)
2897:Sierra Leone (1997)
2855:Sierra Leone (1996)
2771:Sierra Leone (1992)
2669:Burkina Faso (1989)
2620:Burkina Faso (1987)
2122:Sierra Leone (1968)
2080:Nigeria (July 1966)
2045:Burundi (July 1966)
1157:Non-marine molluscs
792:: 0095327X2311556.
400:Khalid Hassan Abbas
203: /
4367:Socialism in Sudan
4283:Syrian nationalism
4263:Libyan nationalism
4223:Greater Mauritania
4139:The Arab Awakening
4122:United Arab States
4097:Rejectionist Front
3904:Gamal Abdel Nasser
3715:Yemeni unification
3705:Lebanese Civil War
3685:17 July Revolution
3655:Ramadan Revolution
3630:14 July Revolution
2522:Upper Volta (1982)
2466:Upper Volta (1980)
2364:Uganda (June 1977)
2252:Upper Volta (1974)
2066:Upper Volta (1966)
1497:Telecommunications
932:Turkish occupation
346:President of Sudan
4314:
4313:
4243:Iraqi nationalism
3934:Constantin Zureiq
3784:Abdul Rahman Arif
3764:Butrus al-Bustani
3450:
3449:
3427:: successful coup
3206:The Gambia (2014)
3143:Mali (April 2012)
3129:Mali (March 2012)
3101:Madagascar (2010)
3083:Madagascar (2009)
3069:Mauritania (2008)
3055:Madagascar (2006)
3041:Mauritania (2005)
2978:Mauritania (2003)
2550:Mauritania (1984)
2501:Seychelles (1981)
2473:Mauritania (1981)
2445:Mauritania (1980)
2406:Mauritania (1979)
2399:Mauritania (1978)
2350:Seychelles (1977)
1890:
1889:
1870:September attempt
1822:1977 Juba attempt
1735:
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1509:
1473:(former currency)
1431:
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1368:Foreign relations
1320:
1319:
1302:
1301:
1195:
1194:
1174:Natural disasters
1079:
1078:
1064:October 2021 coup
1029:Nomadic conflicts
954:Independent Sudan
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246:Formation of the
234:Establishment of
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118:
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93:
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4177:Eagle of Saladin
3884:Amin al-Husseini
3849:Faisal I of Iraq
3819:Sultan al-Atrash
3814:Mansur al-Atrash
3789:Abdul Salam Arif
3598:War of Attrition
3484:Arab nationalism
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2650:
2643:
2636:
2629:
2622:
2615:
2608:
2601:
2594:
2587:
2580:
2573:
2566:
2559:
2552:
2545:
2538:
2531:
2524:
2517:
2510:
2503:
2496:
2489:
2482:
2475:
2468:
2461:
2454:
2447:
2429:
2422:
2415:
2408:
2401:
2394:
2387:
2380:
2373:
2366:
2359:
2352:
2345:
2338:
2331:
2324:
2317:
2310:
2303:
2296:
2289:
2282:
2275:
2268:
2261:
2254:
2247:
2240:
2233:
2226:
2219:
2212:
2205:
2198:
2191:
2173:
2166:
2159:
2152:
2145:
2138:
2131:
2124:
2117:
2110:
2103:
2096:
2089:
2082:
2075:
2068:
2061:
2054:
2047:
2040:
2033:
2026:
2019:
2012:
2005:
1998:
1991:
1984:
1977:
1970:
1963:
1956:
1949:
1942:
1917:
1910:
1903:
1894:
1893:
1875:October–November
1777:
1776:
1762:
1755:
1748:
1739:
1738:
1720:
1521:
1520:
1487:
1474:
1442:
1441:
1331:
1330:
1197:
1196:
1170:
1169:
1090:
1089:
989:Second Civil War
900:
899:
879:
872:
865:
856:
855:
832:
831:
811:
802:
801:
785:
779:
778:
738:
732:
731:
729:
727:
708:
702:
701:
699:
697:
679:
673:
672:
670:
668:
654:
645:
644:
627:
599:Babiker Awadalla
502:Ismail al-Azhari
486:Arab nationalist
475:Ismail al-Azhari
442:
441:
435:
422:
413:
405:
397:
389:
384:Faruq Hamadallah
381:
376:Babiker Awadalla
373:
362:
355:
354:
353:
347:
342:Ismail al-Azhari
340:
339:
338:
313:
311:
310:
297:
296:
295:
285:
284:
283:
272:
271:
218:
217:
215:
214:
213:
208:
204:
201:
200:
199:
196:
158:
157:
150:
123:
122:
114:
107:
103:
100:
94:
92:
51:
27:
19:
4387:
4386:
4382:
4381:
4380:
4378:
4377:
4376:
4317:
4316:
4315:
4310:
4292:
4228:Greater Morocco
4201:
4197:Pan-Arab colors
4192:Hawk of Quraish
4158:
4126:
3977:Arab Federation
3938:
3924:Abdullah Rimawi
3899:Mostéfa Merarda
3854:Muammar Gaddafi
3834:Ahmed Ben Bella
3809:Jamal al-Atassi
3799:Bashar al-Assad
3750:
3719:
3700:Black September
3578:Anglo-Iraqi War
3522:
3486:
3481:
3451:
3446:
3438:
3431:
3426:
3418:
3411:
3404:
3397:
3390:
3383:
3376:
3369:
3362:
3355:
3348:
3341:
3334:
3327:
3320:
3313:
3306:
3299:
3292:
3285:
3278:
3267:
3262:Ethiopia (2019)
3260:
3253:
3246:
3241:Zimbabwe (2017)
3239:
3232:
3225:
3218:
3211:
3204:
3197:
3190:
3183:
3176:
3169:
3162:
3155:
3148:
3141:
3134:
3127:
3120:
3113:
3106:
3099:
3088:
3081:
3074:
3067:
3060:
3053:
3046:
3039:
3032:
3025:
3018:
3011:
3004:
2997:
2990:
2983:
2976:
2969:
2962:
2955:
2948:
2941:
2930:
2923:
2916:
2909:
2902:
2895:
2888:
2881:
2874:
2867:
2860:
2853:
2846:
2839:
2832:
2825:
2818:
2811:
2804:
2797:
2790:
2783:
2776:
2769:
2762:
2755:
2748:
2741:
2734:
2727:
2720:
2713:
2706:
2695:
2688:
2681:
2676:Ethiopia (1989)
2674:
2667:
2660:
2653:
2648:Transkei (1987)
2646:
2639:
2632:
2625:
2618:
2611:
2604:
2597:
2590:
2583:
2576:
2569:
2562:
2557:Cameroon (1984)
2555:
2548:
2541:
2534:
2527:
2520:
2513:
2506:
2499:
2492:
2485:
2478:
2471:
2464:
2457:
2450:
2443:
2432:
2425:
2418:
2411:
2404:
2397:
2390:
2383:
2376:
2369:
2362:
2355:
2348:
2341:
2334:
2327:
2320:
2313:
2306:
2299:
2292:
2285:
2278:
2273:Ethiopia (1974)
2271:
2264:
2257:
2250:
2243:
2236:
2229:
2222:
2215:
2208:
2201:
2194:
2187:
2176:
2169:
2162:
2155:
2148:
2141:
2134:
2127:
2120:
2113:
2106:
2099:
2092:
2085:
2078:
2071:
2064:
2057:
2050:
2043:
2036:
2029:
2022:
2015:
2008:
2001:
1994:
1987:
1980:
1973:
1966:
1959:
1952:
1947:Ethiopia (1960)
1945:
1938:
1927:
1921:
1891:
1886:
1778:
1771:
1766:
1736:
1731:
1723:
1716:
1703:
1618:
1506:
1485:
1472:
1427:
1423:State Governors
1316:
1298:
1191:
1168:
1075:
959:First Civil War
889:
883:
841:
836:
835:
828:
812:
805:
786:
782:
739:
735:
725:
723:
710:
709:
705:
695:
693:
686:
682:Mahmoud.Munir.
680:
676:
666:
664:
656:
655:
648:
641:
629:
628:
624:
619:
583:
533:Abdallah Khalil
518:Abdallah Khalil
498:
456:
455:
454:
453:
451:
445:
444:
443:
420:
419:
414:
411:
410:
406:
403:
402:
398:
395:
394:
390:
387:
386:
382:
379:
378:
374:
371:
370:
360:
359:
351:
349:
348:
345:
344:
336:
334:
308:
306:
293:
291:
281:
279:
266:
211:
209:
205:
202:
197:
194:
192:
190:
189:
188:
151:
115:
104:
98:
95:
52:
50:
40:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4385:
4375:
4374:
4369:
4364:
4359:
4354:
4349:
4344:
4339:
4334:
4329:
4312:
4311:
4309:
4308:
4297:
4294:
4293:
4291:
4290:
4285:
4280:
4275:
4270:
4265:
4260:
4255:
4250:
4245:
4240:
4235:
4230:
4225:
4220:
4215:
4209:
4207:
4206:Related topics
4203:
4202:
4200:
4199:
4194:
4189:
4184:
4179:
4174:
4168:
4166:
4160:
4159:
4157:
4156:
4149:
4142:
4134:
4132:
4128:
4127:
4125:
4124:
4119:
4114:
4109:
4104:
4099:
4094:
4089:
4084:
4079:
4074:
4072:Islamic Legion
4069:
4064:
4059:
4054:
4049:
4044:
4039:
4034:
4029:
4024:
4019:
4014:
4009:
4004:
3999:
3994:
3989:
3984:
3979:
3974:
3969:
3964:
3962:Al-Mourabitoun
3959:
3954:
3948:
3946:
3940:
3939:
3937:
3936:
3931:
3929:Hamdeen Sabahi
3926:
3921:
3919:Fuad al-Rikabi
3916:
3911:
3909:Adnan Pachachi
3906:
3901:
3896:
3891:
3886:
3881:
3879:Saddam Hussein
3876:
3871:
3869:Sati' al-Husri
3866:
3861:
3856:
3851:
3846:
3841:
3836:
3831:
3826:
3821:
3816:
3811:
3806:
3804:Hafez al-Assad
3801:
3796:
3794:Zaki al-Arsuzi
3791:
3786:
3781:
3776:
3771:
3766:
3760:
3758:
3752:
3751:
3749:
3748:
3743:
3738:
3733:
3727:
3725:
3721:
3720:
3718:
3717:
3712:
3707:
3702:
3697:
3692:
3687:
3682:
3677:
3675:Aden Emergency
3672:
3667:
3662:
3657:
3652:
3647:
3642:
3637:
3632:
3627:
3622:
3620:Iraqi Intifada
3617:
3612:
3611:
3610:
3605:
3603:Yom Kippur War
3600:
3595:
3590:
3580:
3575:
3570:
3565:
3564:
3563:
3553:
3548:
3547:
3546:
3536:
3530:
3528:
3524:
3523:
3521:
3520:
3515:
3510:
3505:
3500:
3498:Arab socialism
3494:
3492:
3488:
3487:
3480:
3479:
3472:
3465:
3457:
3448:
3447:
3445:
3444:
3441:attempted coup
3436:
3429:
3423:
3420:
3419:
3417:
3416:
3409:
3402:
3395:
3388:
3381:
3374:
3367:
3360:
3353:
3346:
3339:
3332:
3325:
3318:
3311:
3308:Tunisia (2021)
3304:
3297:
3290:
3283:
3275:
3273:
3269:
3268:
3266:
3265:
3258:
3251:
3244:
3237:
3230:
3223:
3216:
3213:Burundi (2015)
3209:
3202:
3199:Lesotho (2014)
3195:
3188:
3181:
3174:
3167:
3160:
3157:Eritrea (2013)
3153:
3146:
3139:
3132:
3125:
3118:
3111:
3104:
3096:
3094:
3090:
3089:
3087:
3086:
3079:
3072:
3065:
3058:
3051:
3044:
3037:
3030:
3023:
3016:
3009:
3002:
2995:
2988:
2981:
2974:
2967:
2960:
2953:
2950:Burundi (2001)
2946:
2938:
2936:
2932:
2931:
2929:
2928:
2921:
2914:
2907:
2900:
2893:
2886:
2879:
2872:
2869:Burundi (1996)
2865:
2858:
2851:
2844:
2841:Comoros (1995)
2837:
2834:Liberia (1994)
2830:
2827:Lesotho (1994)
2823:
2816:
2809:
2806:Nigeria (1993)
2802:
2795:
2792:Burundi (1993)
2788:
2781:
2778:Algeria (1992)
2774:
2767:
2760:
2757:Lesotho (1991)
2753:
2746:
2739:
2732:
2725:
2718:
2715:Nigeria (1990)
2711:
2703:
2701:
2697:
2696:
2694:
2693:
2686:
2679:
2672:
2665:
2658:
2651:
2644:
2641:Tunisia (1987)
2637:
2630:
2627:Burundi (1987)
2623:
2616:
2609:
2606:Lesotho (1986)
2602:
2599:Liberia (1985)
2595:
2588:
2581:
2578:Nigeria (1985)
2574:
2567:
2560:
2553:
2546:
2543:Nigeria (1983)
2539:
2532:
2525:
2518:
2511:
2504:
2497:
2490:
2483:
2476:
2469:
2462:
2455:
2452:Liberia (1980)
2448:
2440:
2438:
2434:
2433:
2431:
2430:
2423:
2416:
2409:
2402:
2395:
2388:
2385:Comoros (1978)
2381:
2378:Somalia (1978)
2374:
2367:
2360:
2353:
2346:
2339:
2332:
2329:Nigeria (1976)
2325:
2322:Burundi (1976)
2318:
2315:Comoros (1976)
2311:
2304:
2301:Nigeria (1975)
2297:
2290:
2283:
2280:Comoros (1975)
2276:
2269:
2262:
2255:
2248:
2241:
2234:
2231:Morocco (1972)
2227:
2220:
2217:Dahomey (1972)
2213:
2206:
2203:Morocco (1971)
2199:
2192:
2189:Lesotho (1970)
2184:
2182:
2178:
2177:
2175:
2174:
2167:
2164:Somalia (1969)
2160:
2153:
2146:
2143:Dahomey (1969)
2139:
2132:
2125:
2118:
2115:Algeria (1967)
2111:
2104:
2097:
2094:Dahomey (1967)
2090:
2083:
2076:
2069:
2062:
2055:
2048:
2041:
2034:
2027:
2024:Burundi (1965)
2020:
2017:Dahomey (1965)
2013:
2010:Algeria (1965)
2006:
1999:
1992:
1989:Dahomey (1963)
1985:
1982:Algeria (1962)
1978:
1975:Senegal (1962)
1971:
1968:Somalia (1961)
1964:
1957:
1950:
1943:
1935:
1933:
1929:
1928:
1920:
1919:
1912:
1905:
1897:
1888:
1887:
1885:
1884:
1879:
1878:
1877:
1872:
1864:
1859:
1854:
1849:
1844:
1839:
1834:
1829:
1824:
1819:
1814:
1809:
1804:
1799:
1794:
1789:
1783:
1780:
1779:
1765:
1764:
1757:
1750:
1742:
1733:
1732:
1730:
1729:
1722:
1721:
1713:
1712:
1709:
1708:
1705:
1704:
1702:
1701:
1696:
1691:
1686:
1681:
1676:
1671:
1670:
1669:
1659:
1654:
1649:
1644:
1639:
1634:
1628:
1626:
1620:
1619:
1617:
1616:
1611:
1610:
1609:
1607:Public toilets
1599:
1594:
1589:
1584:
1579:
1574:
1569:
1564:
1563:
1562:
1552:
1547:
1542:
1541:
1540:
1538:Child marriage
1535:
1524:
1518:
1512:
1511:
1508:
1507:
1505:
1504:
1499:
1494:
1489:
1481:
1476:
1468:
1463:
1462:
1461:
1451:
1445:
1439:
1433:
1432:
1429:
1428:
1426:
1425:
1420:
1418:Vice President
1415:
1410:
1408:Prime Minister
1405:
1400:
1395:
1390:
1387:September Laws
1380:
1370:
1365:
1360:
1355:
1350:
1345:
1340:
1334:
1328:
1322:
1321:
1318:
1317:
1315:
1314:
1309:
1303:
1300:
1299:
1297:
1296:
1291:
1286:
1281:
1279:South Kordofan
1276:
1271:
1266:
1261:
1256:
1251:
1249:North Kordofan
1246:
1241:
1236:
1231:
1226:
1224:Central Darfur
1221:
1216:
1211:
1205:
1203:
1193:
1192:
1190:
1189:
1184:
1182:Climate change
1178:
1176:
1167:
1166:
1165:
1164:
1159:
1154:
1149:
1144:
1139:
1134:
1124:
1119:
1114:
1109:
1104:
1099:
1093:
1087:
1081:
1080:
1077:
1076:
1074:
1073:
1072:
1071:
1069:2023 Civil war
1066:
1061:
1051:
1046:
1041:
1036:
1031:
1026:
1021:
1016:
1011:
1006:
1001:
996:
991:
986:
981:
979:Communist coup
976:
971:
966:
961:
956:
951:
950:
949:
939:
934:
929:
924:
919:
914:
909:
903:
897:
891:
890:
888: articles
882:
881:
874:
867:
859:
853:
852:
847:
840:
837:
834:
833:
826:
803:
780:
753:(4): 491–509.
733:
703:
674:
646:
639:
621:
620:
618:
615:
611:Hashem al Atta
582:
579:
529:Ibrahim Abboud
510:Prime Minister
497:
494:
471:Gaafar Nimeiry
458:
457:
447:
446:
437:
436:
430:
429:
428:
427:
424:
423:
368:Gaafar Nimeiry
363:
331:
330:
326:
325:
324:
323:
303:
302:
301:
289:
262:
261:
257:
256:
253:
252:
251:
250:
244:
238:
232:
224:
220:
219:
172:
170:
166:
165:
162:
154:
153:
143:
142:
131:
130:
117:
116:
31:
29:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4384:
4373:
4370:
4368:
4365:
4363:
4360:
4358:
4355:
4353:
4350:
4348:
4345:
4343:
4340:
4338:
4335:
4333:
4332:1969 in Sudan
4330:
4328:
4325:
4324:
4322:
4307:
4299:
4298:
4295:
4289:
4286:
4284:
4281:
4279:
4276:
4274:
4271:
4269:
4266:
4264:
4261:
4259:
4256:
4254:
4251:
4249:
4246:
4244:
4241:
4239:
4238:Greater Yemen
4236:
4234:
4233:Greater Syria
4231:
4229:
4226:
4224:
4221:
4219:
4216:
4214:
4211:
4210:
4208:
4204:
4198:
4195:
4193:
4190:
4188:
4185:
4183:
4180:
4178:
4175:
4173:
4170:
4169:
4167:
4165:
4161:
4155:
4154:
4150:
4148:
4147:
4143:
4141:
4140:
4136:
4135:
4133:
4129:
4123:
4120:
4118:
4115:
4113:
4110:
4108:
4105:
4103:
4100:
4098:
4095:
4093:
4090:
4088:
4085:
4083:
4080:
4078:
4075:
4073:
4070:
4068:
4065:
4063:
4060:
4058:
4055:
4053:
4050:
4048:
4045:
4043:
4040:
4038:
4035:
4033:
4030:
4028:
4025:
4023:
4020:
4018:
4015:
4013:
4010:
4008:
4005:
4003:
4000:
3998:
3995:
3993:
3990:
3988:
3985:
3983:
3980:
3978:
3975:
3973:
3970:
3968:
3965:
3963:
3960:
3958:
3955:
3953:
3950:
3949:
3947:
3945:
3944:Organizations
3941:
3935:
3932:
3930:
3927:
3925:
3922:
3920:
3917:
3915:
3912:
3910:
3907:
3905:
3902:
3900:
3897:
3895:
3892:
3890:
3887:
3885:
3882:
3880:
3877:
3875:
3872:
3870:
3867:
3865:
3864:George Habash
3862:
3860:
3857:
3855:
3852:
3850:
3847:
3845:
3844:Izzat Darwaza
3842:
3840:
3837:
3835:
3832:
3830:
3827:
3825:
3822:
3820:
3817:
3815:
3812:
3810:
3807:
3805:
3802:
3800:
3797:
3795:
3792:
3790:
3787:
3785:
3782:
3780:
3779:Yasser Arafat
3777:
3775:
3772:
3770:
3767:
3765:
3762:
3761:
3759:
3757:
3756:Personalities
3753:
3747:
3744:
3742:
3739:
3737:
3734:
3732:
3731:Arab identity
3729:
3728:
3726:
3722:
3716:
3713:
3711:
3708:
3706:
3703:
3701:
3698:
3696:
3693:
3691:
3688:
3686:
3683:
3681:
3678:
3676:
3673:
3671:
3668:
3666:
3663:
3661:
3658:
3656:
3653:
3651:
3648:
3646:
3645:Arab Cold War
3643:
3641:
3638:
3636:
3633:
3631:
3628:
3626:
3623:
3621:
3618:
3616:
3613:
3609:
3606:
3604:
3601:
3599:
3596:
3594:
3591:
3589:
3586:
3585:
3584:
3581:
3579:
3576:
3574:
3571:
3569:
3566:
3562:
3559:
3558:
3557:
3554:
3552:
3549:
3545:
3542:
3541:
3540:
3537:
3535:
3532:
3531:
3529:
3525:
3519:
3516:
3514:
3511:
3509:
3506:
3504:
3501:
3499:
3496:
3495:
3493:
3489:
3485:
3478:
3473:
3471:
3466:
3464:
3459:
3458:
3455:
3442:
3437:
3434:
3430:
3425:
3424:
3421:
3414:
3410:
3407:
3403:
3400:
3396:
3393:
3389:
3386:
3382:
3379:
3375:
3372:
3368:
3365:
3364:Gambia (2022)
3361:
3358:
3354:
3351:
3347:
3344:
3340:
3337:
3333:
3330:
3326:
3323:
3319:
3316:
3315:Guinea (2021)
3312:
3309:
3305:
3302:
3298:
3295:
3291:
3288:
3284:
3281:
3277:
3276:
3274:
3270:
3263:
3259:
3256:
3252:
3249:
3245:
3242:
3238:
3235:
3231:
3228:
3224:
3221:
3217:
3214:
3210:
3207:
3203:
3200:
3196:
3193:
3189:
3186:
3182:
3179:
3175:
3172:
3168:
3165:
3161:
3158:
3154:
3151:
3147:
3144:
3140:
3137:
3133:
3130:
3126:
3123:
3119:
3116:
3112:
3109:
3105:
3102:
3098:
3097:
3095:
3091:
3084:
3080:
3077:
3073:
3070:
3066:
3063:
3062:Guinea (2008)
3059:
3056:
3052:
3049:
3045:
3042:
3038:
3035:
3031:
3028:
3024:
3021:
3017:
3014:
3010:
3007:
3003:
3000:
2996:
2993:
2989:
2986:
2982:
2979:
2975:
2972:
2968:
2965:
2961:
2958:
2954:
2951:
2947:
2944:
2940:
2939:
2937:
2933:
2926:
2922:
2919:
2915:
2912:
2908:
2905:
2901:
2898:
2894:
2891:
2890:Zambia (1997)
2887:
2884:
2880:
2877:
2873:
2870:
2866:
2863:
2862:Guinea (1996)
2859:
2856:
2852:
2849:
2845:
2842:
2838:
2835:
2831:
2828:
2824:
2821:
2820:Gambia (1994)
2817:
2814:
2810:
2807:
2803:
2800:
2796:
2793:
2789:
2786:
2782:
2779:
2775:
2772:
2768:
2765:
2761:
2758:
2754:
2751:
2747:
2744:
2740:
2737:
2736:Ciskei (1990)
2733:
2730:
2726:
2723:
2722:Zambia (1990)
2719:
2716:
2712:
2709:
2705:
2704:
2702:
2698:
2691:
2687:
2684:
2680:
2677:
2673:
2670:
2666:
2663:
2659:
2656:
2652:
2649:
2645:
2642:
2638:
2635:
2631:
2628:
2624:
2621:
2617:
2614:
2610:
2607:
2603:
2600:
2596:
2593:
2592:Guinea (1985)
2589:
2586:
2582:
2579:
2575:
2572:
2571:Uganda (1985)
2568:
2565:
2564:Guinea (1984)
2561:
2558:
2554:
2551:
2547:
2544:
2540:
2537:
2533:
2530:
2526:
2523:
2519:
2516:
2512:
2509:
2505:
2502:
2498:
2495:
2491:
2488:
2484:
2481:
2480:Gambia (1981)
2477:
2474:
2470:
2467:
2463:
2460:
2456:
2453:
2449:
2446:
2442:
2441:
2439:
2435:
2428:
2424:
2421:
2417:
2414:
2410:
2407:
2403:
2400:
2396:
2393:
2389:
2386:
2382:
2379:
2375:
2372:
2371:Angola (1977)
2368:
2365:
2361:
2358:
2354:
2351:
2347:
2344:
2340:
2337:
2333:
2330:
2326:
2323:
2319:
2316:
2312:
2309:
2305:
2302:
2298:
2295:
2291:
2288:
2284:
2281:
2277:
2274:
2270:
2267:
2263:
2260:
2259:Uganda (1974)
2256:
2253:
2249:
2246:
2245:Rwanda (1973)
2242:
2239:
2235:
2232:
2228:
2225:
2221:
2218:
2214:
2211:
2207:
2204:
2200:
2197:
2196:Uganda (1971)
2193:
2190:
2186:
2185:
2183:
2179:
2172:
2168:
2165:
2161:
2158:
2154:
2151:
2147:
2144:
2140:
2137:
2133:
2130:
2126:
2123:
2119:
2116:
2112:
2109:
2105:
2102:
2098:
2095:
2091:
2088:
2084:
2081:
2077:
2074:
2070:
2067:
2063:
2060:
2056:
2053:
2049:
2046:
2042:
2039:
2035:
2032:
2028:
2025:
2021:
2018:
2014:
2011:
2007:
2004:
2000:
1997:
1993:
1990:
1986:
1983:
1979:
1976:
1972:
1969:
1965:
1962:
1958:
1955:
1954:Rwanda (1961)
1951:
1948:
1944:
1941:
1937:
1936:
1934:
1930:
1925:
1918:
1913:
1911:
1906:
1904:
1899:
1898:
1895:
1883:
1880:
1876:
1873:
1871:
1868:
1867:
1865:
1863:
1860:
1858:
1855:
1853:
1850:
1848:
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1835:
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1828:
1825:
1823:
1820:
1818:
1815:
1813:
1810:
1808:
1805:
1803:
1800:
1798:
1795:
1793:
1790:
1788:
1785:
1784:
1781:
1775:
1770:
1763:
1758:
1756:
1751:
1749:
1744:
1743:
1740:
1728:
1725:
1724:
1719:
1715:
1714:
1710:
1700:
1697:
1695:
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1690:
1687:
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1680:
1677:
1675:
1672:
1668:
1665:
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1663:
1660:
1658:
1655:
1653:
1650:
1648:
1645:
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1640:
1638:
1635:
1633:
1630:
1629:
1627:
1625:
1621:
1615:
1612:
1608:
1605:
1604:
1603:
1600:
1598:
1595:
1593:
1590:
1588:
1585:
1583:
1580:
1578:
1575:
1573:
1570:
1568:
1565:
1561:
1558:
1557:
1556:
1555:Ethnic groups
1553:
1551:
1548:
1546:
1543:
1539:
1536:
1534:
1531:
1530:
1529:
1526:
1525:
1522:
1519:
1517:
1513:
1503:
1500:
1498:
1495:
1493:
1490:
1488:
1482:
1480:
1477:
1475:
1469:
1467:
1464:
1460:
1457:
1456:
1455:
1452:
1450:
1447:
1446:
1443:
1440:
1438:
1434:
1424:
1421:
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1416:
1414:
1411:
1409:
1406:
1404:
1401:
1399:
1396:
1394:
1391:
1388:
1384:
1381:
1378:
1374:
1371:
1369:
1366:
1364:
1361:
1359:
1356:
1354:
1351:
1349:
1346:
1344:
1341:
1339:
1336:
1335:
1332:
1329:
1327:
1323:
1313:
1310:
1308:
1305:
1304:
1295:
1292:
1290:
1289:West Kordofan
1287:
1285:
1282:
1280:
1277:
1275:
1272:
1270:
1267:
1265:
1262:
1260:
1257:
1255:
1252:
1250:
1247:
1245:
1242:
1240:
1237:
1235:
1232:
1230:
1227:
1225:
1222:
1220:
1217:
1215:
1212:
1210:
1207:
1206:
1204:
1202:
1198:
1188:
1185:
1183:
1180:
1179:
1177:
1175:
1171:
1163:
1160:
1158:
1155:
1153:
1150:
1148:
1145:
1143:
1140:
1138:
1135:
1133:
1130:
1129:
1128:
1125:
1123:
1120:
1118:
1115:
1113:
1110:
1108:
1105:
1103:
1100:
1098:
1095:
1094:
1091:
1088:
1086:
1082:
1070:
1067:
1065:
1062:
1060:
1059:Peace process
1057:
1056:
1055:
1052:
1050:
1047:
1045:
1042:
1040:
1037:
1035:
1032:
1030:
1027:
1025:
1022:
1020:
1019:War in Darfur
1017:
1015:
1012:
1010:
1007:
1005:
1002:
1000:
997:
995:
992:
990:
987:
985:
982:
980:
977:
975:
972:
970:
967:
965:
962:
960:
957:
955:
952:
948:
945:
944:
943:
940:
938:
935:
933:
930:
928:
925:
923:
920:
918:
915:
913:
910:
908:
905:
904:
901:
898:
896:
892:
887:
880:
875:
873:
868:
866:
861:
860:
857:
851:
848:
846:
843:
842:
829:
827:9780887064814
823:
819:
818:
810:
808:
799:
795:
791:
784:
776:
772:
768:
764:
760:
756:
752:
748:
744:
737:
721:
717:
713:
707:
691:
687:
678:
663:
659:
653:
651:
642:
640:0-8108-4100-2
636:
632:
626:
622:
614:
612:
608:
602:
600:
596:
592:
588:
578:
576:
572:
568:
564:
560:
555:
553:
549:
544:
542:
538:
534:
530:
525:
523:
519:
515:
511:
508:(NUP) became
507:
503:
493:
491:
487:
482:
480:
476:
472:
468:
467:
450:
434:
425:
418:
415:
409:
401:
393:
385:
377:
369:
364:
358:
343:
333:
332:
327:
322:
319:
318:
317:
316:
304:
300:
290:
288:
278:
277:
276:
275:
270:
264:
263:
258:
249:
245:
243:
239:
237:
233:
230:
229:
228:
225:
222:
221:
216:
187:
183:
179:
175:
171:
168:
167:
163:
160:
159:
155:
149:
144:
141:
140:Arab Cold War
137:
132:
129:
124:
121:
113:
110:
102:
91:
88:
84:
81:
77:
74:
70:
67:
63:
60: –
59:
55:
54:Find sources:
48:
44:
38:
37:
32:This article
30:
26:
21:
20:
4273:Pan-Islamism
4151:
4144:
4137:
4037:Ba'ath Party
3914:Ameen Rihani
3774:Jassem Alwan
3769:Michel Aflaq
3689:
3625:Algerian War
3551:Iraqi Revolt
3440:
3439:no sign for
3385:Gabon (2023)
3378:Niger (2023)
3371:Sudan (2023)
3294:Niger (2021)
3255:Sudan (2019)
3248:Gabon (2019)
3234:Libya (2016)
3192:Libya (2014)
3171:Egypt (2013)
3150:Sudan (2012)
3115:Niger (2011)
3108:Niger (2010)
3076:Sudan (2008)
3013:Sudan (2004)
2918:Niger (1999)
2876:Niger (1996)
2799:Libya (1993)
2764:Sudan (1992)
2743:Venda (1990)
2708:Sudan (1990)
2690:Sudan (1989)
2655:Benin (1988)
2585:Sudan (1985)
2515:Kenya (1982)
2494:Ghana (1981)
2413:Ghana (1979)
2392:Ghana (1978)
2357:Sudan (1977)
2343:Benin (1977)
2336:Sudan (1976)
2294:Libya (1975)
2287:Sudan (1975)
2266:Niger (1974)
2224:Ghana (1972)
2210:Sudan (1971)
2150:Sudan (1969)
2149:
2101:Ghana (1967)
2059:Ghana (1966)
2003:Gabon (1964)
1924:Coups d'état
1882:2023 attempt
1857:2012 attempt
1852:2008 attempt
1847:2004 attempt
1842:1992 attempt
1837:1990 attempt
1817:1976 attempt
1812:1975 attempt
1801:
1797:1959 attempt
1787:1957 attempt
1637:Architecture
1545:Demographics
1459:Central Bank
1373:Human rights
1348:Constitution
1274:South Darfur
1244:North Darfur
968:
927:Islamization
816:
789:
783:
750:
746:
736:
724:. Retrieved
715:
706:
694:. Retrieved
689:
677:
665:. Retrieved
661:
630:
625:
603:
584:
556:
545:
526:
499:
483:
479:16 year rule
463:
461:
365:
305:
265:
260:Belligerents
240:Fall of the
226:
134:Part of the
120:
105:
99:October 2015
96:
86:
79:
72:
65:
53:
41:Please help
36:verification
33:
3967:Arab Ba'ath
3889:Salah Jadid
3746:Arabization
3593:Six-Day War
3588:Suez Crisis
3534:Arab Revolt
3513:Pan-Arabism
3301:Mali (2021)
3280:Mali (2020)
3164:Chad (2013)
3048:Chad (2006)
3034:Togo (2005)
3006:Chad (2004)
2750:Mali (1991)
2729:Chad (1990)
2683:Chad (1989)
2613:Togo (1986)
2308:Chad (1975)
2129:Mali (1968)
2108:Togo (1967)
1996:Togo (1963)
1694:Photography
1689:Decorations
1449:Agriculture
1377:LGBT rights
1338:Ambassadors
1284:West Darfur
1229:East Darfur
1147:Butterflies
974:Nimeiry Era
696:12 December
692:(in Arabic)
210: /
164:25 May 1969
4321:Categories
4131:Literature
3824:Tariq Aziz
3741:Arab world
3736:Arab Union
3665:Dhofar War
1674:Literature
1560:minorities
1486:(currency)
1403:Parliament
1358:Corruption
1294:White Nile
1264:River Nile
1214:Al Qadarif
617:References
548:Wad Medani
522:Umma Party
496:Background
299:Umma Party
198:32°32′00″E
195:15°38′00″N
69:newspapers
4362:Nasserism
4164:Symbolism
3508:Nasserism
3503:Ba'athism
3433:self-coup
1597:Squatting
1572:Languages
1550:Education
1502:Transport
1466:Companies
1413:President
1363:Elections
1307:Districts
1219:Blue Nile
1117:Volcanoes
1107:Mountains
1085:Geography
1039:2019 coup
1009:1989 coup
994:1985 coup
969:1969 coup
964:1958 coup
767:0022-278X
667:24 August
537:self-coup
4306:Category
4248:Islamism
3957:Al-Fatat
3724:Concepts
3491:Ideology
1727:Category
1652:Clothing
1587:Religion
1582:Refugees
1533:Polygamy
1528:Marriage
1492:Taxation
1393:Military
1383:Islamism
1326:Politics
1254:Northern
1239:Khartoum
1162:Reptiles
1122:Wildlife
937:Mahdiyya
922:Medieval
907:Timeline
839:See also
720:Archived
716:BBC News
595:Omdurman
587:Khartoum
552:Khartoum
182:Omdurman
174:Khartoum
169:Location
138:and the
3952:Al-Awda
3527:History
1718:Outline
1667:History
1624:Culture
1602:Toilets
1592:Slavery
1516:Society
1454:Banking
1437:Economy
1343:Cabinet
1259:Red Sea
1234:Kassala
1132:Mammals
1097:Geology
947:History
895:History
726:9 April
690:Alaraby
662:uca.edu
520:of the
504:of the
83:scholar
1657:Emblem
1647:Cinema
1632:Anthem
1567:Health
1484:Pound
1479:Energy
1471:Dinar
1312:Cities
1269:Sennar
1209:Gezira
1201:States
1187:Floods
1142:Horses
1112:Rivers
824:
775:158754
773:
765:
637:
575:Soviet
312:
223:Result
85:
78:
71:
64:
56:
4052:Fatah
3272:2020s
3093:2010s
2935:2000s
2700:1990s
2437:1980s
2181:1970s
1932:1960s
1866:2021
1699:Sport
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