157:
172:
3081:
365:
187:
472:
1643:
3351:
1835:
1629:
27:
350:
342:
334:
289:
281:
273:
119:
105:
1807:
The coalition effectively ended already before the regular 1969 Bundestag elections, because of this revaluation conflict. In addition, enough West German voters were at last willing to give the Social
Democratic leader, Foreign Minister Willy Brandt, a chance to govern West Germany. Brandt, who ran
1784:, West Germany's currency, to reduce the country's inflation rate and the rate of growth of the country's businesses' income. He also wanted to reduce West Germany's economic dependence on the exports. However, his counterpart Finance Minister
944:
939:
934:
1820:, who had felt ignored by the Christian Democrat-led coalition governments. In addition, his clear intellect, remarkable self-control and honest manner appealed to ordinary West Germans.
3116:
succeeded Brandt as vice-chancellor and foreign minister. Brandt's government proceeded with the revaluation
Schiller had proposed, raising the value of the mark by 9.3% in late October.
3854:
1461:
2165:
1804:, and the Deutsche Mark's revaluation would have made them less favourable for the West German farmers (i.e. more expensive for other Western Europeans to buy).
1471:
657:
3317:
1456:
1416:
728:
3730:
3745:
3740:
3667:
3662:
3657:
3509:
3504:
2307:
1611:
1330:
1325:
1320:
1195:
1190:
3272:
1601:
3254:
3236:
3806:
3801:
3811:
3720:
1683:
483:
3761:
3702:
3697:
3692:
3687:
3682:
3677:
3672:
1365:
1360:
1355:
1350:
1345:
1340:
1335:
3080:
3831:
3499:
3374:
1185:
1060:
785:
3339:
3379:
1065:
3109:
156:
3890:
495:
3826:
1000:
995:
990:
985:
980:
975:
970:
965:
960:
706:
171:
1656:
3875:
3489:
3469:
2815:
2578:
1931:
1586:
1550:
1175:
1155:
3347:
3796:
3776:
3735:
3626:
2087:
2048:
1754:
1514:
900:
865:
78:
73:
1519:
749:
3880:
3836:
3494:
3212:
3199:
3186:
3173:
2820:
2573:
1892:
1877:
1758:
1727:
1712:
1441:
1436:
1180:
568:
531:
428:
413:
383:
226:
3849:
3816:
3725:
3639:
3634:
3564:
3559:
3554:
3549:
3544:
3534:
3529:
3524:
3519:
3514:
3484:
3305:
3153:
2830:
2583:
1970:
1813:
1809:
1789:
1676:
1250:
1245:
1240:
1235:
1230:
1220:
1215:
1210:
1205:
1200:
1170:
1040:
1035:
1030:
1025:
1020:
1015:
1010:
1005:
918:
913:
908:
836:
551:
58:
41:
3786:
3766:
3464:
1595:
1446:
1150:
635:
1396:
3821:
3781:
3771:
3649:
3101:
2825:
2009:
1720:
432:
231:
3297:
The
Economics of Global Turbulence: The Advanced Capitalist Economies from Long Boom to Long Downturn, 1945-2005
3108:, the first SPD chancellor in the postwar period, after the last Social Democrat holding this position had been
3844:
3791:
3332:
1545:
1466:
640:
556:
3895:
3885:
3614:
3609:
3604:
3599:
3594:
3589:
3584:
3579:
3574:
3569:
3479:
3474:
3459:
3454:
3449:
3444:
3439:
3434:
3429:
3424:
3419:
3414:
3409:
3404:
3399:
3394:
3389:
3369:
1696:
1669:
1573:
1529:
1504:
1485:
1300:
1295:
1290:
1285:
1280:
1275:
1270:
1265:
1260:
1255:
1165:
1160:
1145:
1140:
1135:
1130:
1125:
1120:
1115:
1110:
1105:
1100:
1095:
1090:
1085:
1080:
1075:
880:
811:
771:
688:
3119:
Disappointed
Kiesinger bitterly complained about the faithless liberals. Though he had again achieved the
3384:
1797:
1524:
1509:
1070:
860:
875:
776:
577:
3325:
2236:
926:
827:
818:
3097:
1431:
701:
610:
736:
1817:
1591:
1411:
527:
500:
3123:
of votes for the CDU, he had to lead his party into opposition. He was succeeded as chairman by
2539:
3712:
2971:
2704:
2376:
2275:
870:
589:
3295:
364:
3105:
1816:, had shown sympathy towards those groups, like left-wing intellectuals and activists of the
1606:
1577:
664:
3355:
2992:
2722:
1766:
1451:
952:
851:
802:
721:
716:
711:
679:
648:
519:
424:
201:
2847:
2598:
8:
2204:
1785:
1421:
1401:
457:
1719:, winning 237 of the 518 seats. After the election, the SPD formed a coalition with the
3142:) of twelve votes in the Bundestag. Several party switches in protest against Brandt's
3120:
3033:
2758:
1406:
598:
398:
3301:
1426:
759:
405:
3131:
795:
123:
1792:) rejected the Deutsche Mark's revaluation, because his strong constituents, the
1750:
1647:
1555:
3276:
3093:
3089:
1633:
603:
186:
3869:
3281:
A History of West
Germany, volume 2: Democracy and Its Discontents, 1963–1988
3149:
3135:
3124:
3113:
2126:
1781:
1777:
1746:
585:
211:
2950:
2686:
1770:
1762:
1734:
1731:
1700:
206:
471:
564:
3241:
Grimberg's
History of the Nations, volume 22: From Peace to the Cold War
1642:
3144:
1801:
1716:
1704:
629:
90:
1780:(SPD) had proposed revaluing (increasing the external value of) the
3013:
2740:
3350:
3096:, chose to leave the grand coalition with the CDU/CSU, forming a
2908:
2868:
2651:
2616:
1834:
1793:
1708:
409:
375:
221:
1726:
The federal election resulted in the election of the first ever
2889:
2634:
3088:
Willy Brandt, against the will of several party fellows like
2929:
2668:
3259:
Grimberg's
History of the Nations, volume 23: The Rich West
3084:
Brandt speaks to the press on election night, 28 September
1703:
on 28 September 1969 to elect the members of the 6th
3104:(FDP) instead. On 21 October 1969 he was elected
1841:
3867:
393:
1723:and SPD leader Willy Brandt became Chancellor.
3333:
1677:
3340:
3326:
1684:
1670:
3271:
3176:, elected by the West Berlin Legislature.
1796:farmers, also opposed it. After all, the
1773:as vice-chancellor and foreign minister.
1715:remained the largest single party in the
3079:
953:Federal Republic of Germany (since 1949)
3293:
3148:of FDP and SPD members resulted in the
450:This article is part of a series on the
3868:
3759:See also: Elections and referendums in
3287:
3321:
2552:
2514:
2491:
2468:
2445:
1870:
1867:
1864:
1861:
1858:
1855:
1850:
1847:
1844:
1711:remained the largest faction and the
3356:Elections and referendums in Germany
3235:
3213:non-voting delegates for West Berlin
3200:non-voting delegates for West Berlin
3187:non-voting delegates for West Berlin
3174:non-voting delegates for West Berlin
2547:
1745:Upon the resignation of Chancellor
13:
1800:'s foodstuffs prices were paid in
470:
14:
3907:
19:1969 West German federal election
3349:
3253:
3112:from 1928 to 1930. FDP chairman
2088:Campaign for Democratic Progress
1833:
1641:
1627:
363:
349:
348:
341:
340:
333:
332:
288:
287:
280:
279:
272:
271:
185:
170:
155:
118:
117:
104:
103:
25:
3891:September 1969 events in Europe
94:249 seats needed for a majority
3283:. London, UK: Basil Blackwell.
3265:
3247:
3243:. Helsinki: WSOY. p. 491.
3229:
3205:
3192:
3179:
3166:
1546:Politics of the European Union
1:
3222:
2794:
3876:Federal elections in Germany
3075:
1497:Foreign relations by country
689:Federal Constitutional Court
496:Federal Constitutional Court
7:
1798:European Economic Community
1740:
901:Weimar Republic (1919–1933)
47:28 September 1969
10:
3912:
2537:
2441:
2308:Independent Workers' Party
1932:Christian Democratic Union
1832:
1823:
578:Vice Chancellor of Germany
3881:1969 elections in Germany
3754:
3711:
3648:
3625:
3362:
2809:
2804:
2801:
2567:
2562:
2559:
2533:
2515:Registered voters/turnout
2510:
2487:
2464:
2406:
2381:
2348:
2288:
2217:
2166:European Federalist Party
2049:National Democratic Party
1884:
1881:
1876:
1873:
1808:for the third time after
1765:under Federal Chancellor
819:Collective municipality (
420:Government after election
391:
382:denotes those won by the
369:Results by constituency.
361:
129:
112:
98:
87:
69:
35:
23:
3294:Brenner, Robert (2006).
3159:
3098:social-liberal coalition
1769:(CDU) with SPD chairman
1382:State and local politics
927:East Germany (1949–1960)
373:denotes seats won by the
3363:Parliamentary elections
1893:Social Democratic Party
1818:German student movement
1713:Social Democratic Party
1538:International Relations
528:Frank-Walter Steinmeier
3807:North Rhine-Westphalia
3802:Mecklenburg-Vorpommern
3627:Presidential elections
3300:. Verso. p. 126.
3134:could only rely on an
3085:
2972:North Rhine-Westphalia
2705:North Rhine-Westphalia
2379: and voter groups
1971:Christian Social Union
1749:on 1 December 1966, a
1442:North Rhine-Westphalia
1437:Mecklenburg-Vorpommern
1052:Parliamentary election
893:Presidential elections
475:
3850:Free State of Prussia
3106:Chancellor of Germany
3102:Free Democratic Party
3083:
2346:German People's Party
2010:Free Democratic Party
1721:Free Democratic Party
1596:Agrarian Conservatism
666:Gemeinsamer Ausschuss
659:Vermittlungsausschuss
552:Chancellor of Germany
474:
89:All 496 seats in the
3896:Kurt Georg Kiesinger
3886:1969 in West Germany
3812:Rhineland-Palatinate
2993:Rhineland-Palatinate
2723:Rhineland-Palatinate
1767:Kurt Georg Kiesinger
1568:Political ideologies
1447:Rhineland-Palatinate
881:Federal Convention (
520:President of Germany
425:First Brandt cabinet
202:Kurt Georg Kiesinger
3261:. pp. 345–347.
2469:Invalid/blank votes
1829:
1786:Franz-Josef Strauss
1776:Economics Minister
1755:Christian Democrats
1648:Politics portal
238:Last election
116:33,523,064 (86.7%)
20:
3832:Schleswig-Holstein
3650:European elections
3172:As well as the 22
3086:
3034:Schleswig-Holstein
2759:Schleswig-Holstein
2553:Constituency seats
1828:
1634:Germany portal
1467:Schleswig-Holstein
1312:European elections
777:State Parliament (
772:Minister president
476:
297:Popular vote
18:
3863:
3862:
3762:Baden-WĂĽrttemberg
3136:absolute majority
3073:
3072:
2848:Baden-WĂĽrttemberg
2792:
2791:
2599:Baden-WĂĽrttemberg
2545:
2544:
2237:Free Social Union
1697:Federal elections
1694:
1693:
1574:Political culture
1487:Foreign relations
1397:Baden-WĂĽrttemberg
883:Bundesversammlung
866:Political parties
461:
443:
442:
439:
438:
406:Kiesinger cabinet
357:
356:
268:Seat change
244:39.3%, 202 seats
241:47.6%, 245 seats
65:
64:
3903:
3354:
3353:
3342:
3335:
3328:
3319:
3318:
3312:
3311:
3291:
3285:
3284:
3269:
3263:
3262:
3251:
3245:
3244:
3233:
3216:
3209:
3203:
3196:
3190:
3183:
3177:
3170:
3132:Cabinet Brandt I
2799:
2798:
2557:
2556:
2548:Results by state
2540:Bundeswahlleiter
2205:All-German Party
1837:
1830:
1827:
1759:Social Democrats
1686:
1679:
1672:
1650:
1646:
1645:
1636:
1632:
1631:
1630:
1612:Social Democracy
1488:
861:Electoral system
854:
797:Regierungsbezirk
752:
682:
611:Federal agencies
489:
488:
464:
459:
451:
445:
444:
394:
381:
372:
367:
352:
351:
344:
343:
336:
335:
291:
290:
283:
282:
275:
274:
189:
174:
159:
131:
130:
121:
120:
107:
106:
74:outgoing members
54:
52:
37:
36:
30:
29:
28:
21:
17:
3911:
3910:
3906:
3905:
3904:
3902:
3901:
3900:
3866:
3865:
3864:
3859:
3750:
3707:
3644:
3621:
3358:
3348:
3346:
3316:
3315:
3308:
3292:
3288:
3277:Gress, David R.
3273:Bark, Dennis L.
3270:
3266:
3252:
3248:
3234:
3230:
3225:
3220:
3219:
3210:
3206:
3197:
3193:
3184:
3180:
3171:
3167:
3162:
3140:Kanzlermehrheit
3078:
2806:
2797:
2564:
2555:
2550:
1826:
1751:grand coalition
1743:
1690:
1661:
1657:Other countries
1640:
1639:
1628:
1626:
1625:
1618:
1617:
1616:
1582:
1569:
1561:
1560:
1542:
1534:
1501:
1493:
1492:
1490:
1486:
1478:
1477:
1476:
1392:
1383:
1375:
1374:
1373:
1372:
1316:
1308:
1307:
1056:
1048:
1047:
949:
923:
897:
889:
856:
852:
844:
843:
792:
754:
750:
742:
741:
733:
693:
684:
680:
672:
671:
654:
624:
616:
615:
595:
546:
538:
537:
514:
506:
505:
491:
486:
484:
462:
458:
449:
427:
422:
408:
403:
401:before election
392:
387:
379:
374:
370:
362:
252:Seats won
247:9.5%, 49 seats
193:
192:
191:
190:
178:
177:
176:
175:
163:
162:
161:
160:
93:
88:
83:
82:
79:elected members
76:
50:
48:
31:
26:
24:
12:
11:
5:
3909:
3899:
3898:
3893:
3888:
3883:
3878:
3861:
3860:
3858:
3857:
3852:
3847:
3839:
3834:
3829:
3824:
3819:
3814:
3809:
3804:
3799:
3794:
3789:
3784:
3779:
3774:
3769:
3764:
3755:
3752:
3751:
3749:
3748:
3743:
3738:
3733:
3728:
3723:
3717:
3715:
3709:
3708:
3706:
3705:
3700:
3695:
3690:
3685:
3680:
3675:
3670:
3665:
3660:
3654:
3652:
3646:
3645:
3643:
3642:
3637:
3631:
3629:
3623:
3622:
3620:
3619:
3612:
3607:
3602:
3597:
3592:
3587:
3582:
3577:
3572:
3567:
3562:
3557:
3552:
3547:
3542:
3537:
3532:
3527:
3522:
3517:
3512:
3507:
3502:
3497:
3492:
3487:
3482:
3477:
3472:
3467:
3462:
3457:
3452:
3447:
3442:
3437:
3432:
3427:
3422:
3417:
3412:
3407:
3402:
3397:
3392:
3387:
3382:
3377:
3372:
3366:
3364:
3360:
3359:
3345:
3344:
3337:
3330:
3322:
3314:
3313:
3306:
3286:
3264:
3246:
3227:
3226:
3224:
3221:
3218:
3217:
3204:
3198:As well as 13
3191:
3178:
3164:
3163:
3161:
3158:
3110:Hermann MĂĽller
3094:Helmut Schmidt
3090:Herbert Wehner
3077:
3074:
3071:
3070:
3067:
3064:
3061:
3058:
3055:
3051:
3050:
3048:
3045:
3042:
3039:
3036:
3030:
3029:
3027:
3025:
3022:
3019:
3016:
3010:
3009:
3007:
3004:
3001:
2998:
2995:
2989:
2988:
2986:
2983:
2980:
2977:
2974:
2968:
2967:
2965:
2962:
2959:
2956:
2953:
2947:
2946:
2944:
2941:
2938:
2935:
2932:
2926:
2925:
2923:
2920:
2917:
2914:
2911:
2905:
2904:
2902:
2900:
2898:
2895:
2892:
2886:
2885:
2882:
2879:
2876:
2874:
2871:
2865:
2864:
2862:
2859:
2856:
2853:
2850:
2844:
2843:
2841:
2839:
2837:
2834:
2833:
2828:
2823:
2818:
2812:
2811:
2808:
2803:
2796:
2793:
2790:
2789:
2786:
2783:
2780:
2777:
2773:
2772:
2770:
2767:
2764:
2761:
2755:
2754:
2752:
2749:
2746:
2743:
2737:
2736:
2734:
2731:
2728:
2725:
2719:
2718:
2716:
2713:
2710:
2707:
2701:
2700:
2698:
2695:
2692:
2689:
2683:
2682:
2680:
2677:
2674:
2671:
2665:
2664:
2662:
2660:
2657:
2654:
2648:
2647:
2645:
2643:
2640:
2637:
2631:
2630:
2627:
2625:
2622:
2619:
2613:
2612:
2610:
2607:
2604:
2601:
2595:
2594:
2592:
2590:
2587:
2586:
2581:
2576:
2570:
2569:
2566:
2561:
2554:
2551:
2549:
2546:
2543:
2542:
2535:
2534:
2532:
2530:
2527:
2524:
2522:
2519:
2516:
2512:
2511:
2509:
2507:
2504:
2501:
2499:
2496:
2493:
2489:
2488:
2486:
2484:
2481:
2478:
2476:
2473:
2470:
2466:
2465:
2463:
2461:
2458:
2455:
2453:
2450:
2447:
2443:
2442:
2439:
2438:
2435:
2432:
2429:
2426:
2423:
2420:
2417:
2414:
2411:
2408:
2404:
2403:
2400:
2397:
2394:
2391:
2388:
2385:
2382:
2380:
2374:
2371:
2370:
2367:
2364:
2361:
2358:
2355:
2352:
2349:
2347:
2344:
2341:
2340:
2337:
2334:
2331:
2328:
2325:
2322:
2319:
2316:
2313:
2310:
2305:
2302:
2301:
2298:
2295:
2292:
2289:
2287:
2284:
2281:
2278:
2273:
2270:
2269:
2266:
2263:
2260:
2257:
2254:
2251:
2248:
2245:
2242:
2239:
2234:
2231:
2230:
2227:
2224:
2221:
2218:
2216:
2213:
2210:
2207:
2202:
2199:
2198:
2195:
2192:
2189:
2186:
2183:
2180:
2177:
2174:
2171:
2168:
2163:
2160:
2159:
2156:
2153:
2150:
2147:
2144:
2141:
2138:
2135:
2132:
2129:
2124:
2121:
2120:
2117:
2114:
2111:
2108:
2105:
2102:
2099:
2096:
2093:
2090:
2085:
2082:
2081:
2078:
2075:
2072:
2069:
2066:
2063:
2060:
2057:
2054:
2051:
2046:
2043:
2042:
2039:
2036:
2033:
2030:
2027:
2024:
2021:
2018:
2015:
2012:
2007:
2004:
2003:
2000:
1997:
1994:
1991:
1988:
1985:
1982:
1979:
1976:
1973:
1968:
1965:
1964:
1961:
1958:
1955:
1952:
1949:
1946:
1943:
1940:
1937:
1934:
1929:
1926:
1925:
1922:
1919:
1916:
1913:
1910:
1907:
1904:
1901:
1898:
1895:
1890:
1887:
1886:
1883:
1880:
1875:
1872:
1869:
1866:
1863:
1860:
1857:
1853:
1852:
1849:
1846:
1843:
1839:
1838:
1825:
1822:
1742:
1739:
1730:Chancellor in
1692:
1691:
1689:
1688:
1681:
1674:
1666:
1663:
1662:
1660:
1659:
1653:
1652:
1651:
1637:
1620:
1619:
1615:
1614:
1609:
1604:
1599:
1589:
1583:
1581:
1580:
1570:
1567:
1566:
1563:
1562:
1559:
1558:
1553:
1548:
1541:
1540:
1533:
1532:
1527:
1522:
1517:
1512:
1507:
1500:
1499:
1491:
1484:
1483:
1480:
1479:
1475:
1474:
1469:
1464:
1459:
1454:
1449:
1444:
1439:
1434:
1429:
1424:
1419:
1414:
1409:
1404:
1399:
1393:
1391:
1390:
1388:State Politics
1384:
1381:
1380:
1377:
1376:
1371:
1370:
1363:
1358:
1353:
1348:
1343:
1338:
1333:
1328:
1323:
1317:
1315:
1314:
1306:
1305:
1298:
1293:
1288:
1283:
1278:
1273:
1268:
1263:
1258:
1253:
1248:
1243:
1238:
1233:
1228:
1223:
1218:
1213:
1208:
1203:
1198:
1193:
1188:
1183:
1178:
1173:
1168:
1163:
1158:
1153:
1148:
1143:
1138:
1133:
1128:
1123:
1118:
1113:
1108:
1103:
1098:
1093:
1088:
1083:
1078:
1073:
1068:
1063:
1057:
1055:
1054:
1046:
1045:
1038:
1033:
1028:
1023:
1018:
1013:
1008:
1003:
998:
993:
988:
983:
978:
973:
968:
963:
957:
956:
955:
948:
947:
942:
937:
931:
930:
929:
922:
921:
916:
911:
905:
904:
903:
896:
895:
888:
887:
878:
873:
868:
863:
857:
850:
849:
846:
845:
842:
841:
840:
839:
828:Municipality (
825:
816:
815:
814:
800:
791:
790:
789:
788:
774:
768:
767:
755:
748:
747:
744:
743:
740:
739:
732:
731:
725:
724:
719:
714:
709:
707:Administrative
704:
698:
697:
696:Federal courts
692:
691:
685:
678:
677:
674:
673:
670:
669:
662:
653:
652:
645:
644:
643:
638:
636:constituencies
625:
622:
621:
618:
617:
614:
613:
608:
607:
606:
594:
593:
582:
581:
573:
572:
561:
560:
547:
544:
543:
540:
539:
536:
535:
524:
523:
515:
512:
511:
508:
507:
504:
503:
498:
492:
482:
481:
478:
477:
467:
466:
454:
453:
441:
440:
437:
436:
417:
389:
388:
368:
359:
358:
355:
354:
346:
338:
330:
326:
325:
322:
319:
314:
310:
309:
306:
303:
298:
294:
293:
285:
277:
269:
265:
264:
261:
258:
253:
249:
248:
245:
242:
239:
235:
234:
229:
224:
219:
215:
214:
209:
204:
199:
195:
194:
184:
183:
182:
181:
179:
169:
168:
167:
166:
164:
154:
153:
152:
151:
149:
145:
144:
141:
138:
135:
127:
126:
114:
110:
109:
100:
96:
95:
85:
84:
77:
71:
70:
67:
66:
63:
62:
56:
44:
33:
32:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3908:
3897:
3894:
3892:
3889:
3887:
3884:
3882:
3879:
3877:
3874:
3873:
3871:
3856:
3853:
3851:
3848:
3846:
3843:
3840:
3838:
3835:
3833:
3830:
3828:
3827:Saxony-Anhalt
3825:
3823:
3820:
3818:
3815:
3813:
3810:
3808:
3805:
3803:
3800:
3798:
3795:
3793:
3790:
3788:
3785:
3783:
3780:
3778:
3775:
3773:
3770:
3768:
3765:
3763:
3760:
3757:
3756:
3753:
3747:
3744:
3742:
3739:
3737:
3734:
3732:
3729:
3727:
3724:
3722:
3719:
3718:
3716:
3714:
3710:
3704:
3701:
3699:
3696:
3694:
3691:
3689:
3686:
3684:
3681:
3679:
3676:
3674:
3671:
3669:
3666:
3664:
3661:
3659:
3656:
3655:
3653:
3651:
3647:
3641:
3638:
3636:
3633:
3632:
3630:
3628:
3624:
3618:
3617:
3613:
3611:
3608:
3606:
3603:
3601:
3598:
3596:
3593:
3591:
3588:
3586:
3583:
3581:
3578:
3576:
3573:
3571:
3568:
3566:
3563:
3561:
3558:
3556:
3553:
3551:
3548:
3546:
3543:
3541:
3538:
3536:
3533:
3531:
3528:
3526:
3523:
3521:
3518:
3516:
3513:
3511:
3508:
3506:
3503:
3501:
3498:
3496:
3493:
3491:
3488:
3486:
3483:
3481:
3478:
3476:
3473:
3471:
3468:
3466:
3463:
3461:
3458:
3456:
3453:
3451:
3448:
3446:
3443:
3441:
3438:
3436:
3433:
3431:
3428:
3426:
3423:
3421:
3418:
3416:
3413:
3411:
3408:
3406:
3403:
3401:
3398:
3396:
3393:
3391:
3388:
3386:
3383:
3381:
3378:
3376:
3373:
3371:
3368:
3367:
3365:
3361:
3357:
3352:
3343:
3338:
3336:
3331:
3329:
3324:
3323:
3320:
3309:
3307:9781859847305
3303:
3299:
3298:
3290:
3282:
3278:
3274:
3268:
3260:
3256:
3250:
3242:
3238:
3232:
3228:
3214:
3211:As well as 1
3208:
3201:
3195:
3188:
3185:As well as 8
3182:
3175:
3169:
3165:
3157:
3155:
3151:
3150:snap election
3147:
3146:
3141:
3137:
3133:
3128:
3126:
3125:Rainer Barzel
3122:
3117:
3115:
3114:Walter Scheel
3111:
3107:
3103:
3099:
3095:
3091:
3082:
3068:
3065:
3062:
3059:
3056:
3053:
3052:
3049:
3046:
3043:
3040:
3037:
3035:
3032:
3031:
3028:
3026:
3023:
3020:
3017:
3015:
3012:
3011:
3008:
3005:
3002:
2999:
2996:
2994:
2991:
2990:
2987:
2984:
2981:
2978:
2975:
2973:
2970:
2969:
2966:
2963:
2960:
2957:
2954:
2952:
2949:
2948:
2945:
2942:
2939:
2936:
2933:
2931:
2928:
2927:
2924:
2921:
2918:
2915:
2912:
2910:
2907:
2906:
2903:
2901:
2899:
2896:
2893:
2891:
2888:
2887:
2883:
2880:
2877:
2875:
2872:
2870:
2867:
2866:
2863:
2860:
2857:
2854:
2851:
2849:
2846:
2845:
2842:
2840:
2838:
2836:
2835:
2832:
2829:
2827:
2824:
2822:
2819:
2817:
2814:
2813:
2800:
2787:
2784:
2781:
2778:
2775:
2774:
2771:
2768:
2765:
2762:
2760:
2757:
2756:
2753:
2750:
2747:
2744:
2742:
2739:
2738:
2735:
2732:
2729:
2726:
2724:
2721:
2720:
2717:
2714:
2711:
2708:
2706:
2703:
2702:
2699:
2696:
2693:
2690:
2688:
2685:
2684:
2681:
2678:
2675:
2672:
2670:
2667:
2666:
2663:
2661:
2658:
2655:
2653:
2650:
2649:
2646:
2644:
2641:
2638:
2636:
2633:
2632:
2628:
2626:
2623:
2620:
2618:
2615:
2614:
2611:
2608:
2605:
2602:
2600:
2597:
2596:
2593:
2591:
2589:
2588:
2585:
2582:
2580:
2577:
2575:
2572:
2571:
2558:
2541:
2536:
2531:
2528:
2525:
2523:
2520:
2517:
2513:
2508:
2505:
2502:
2500:
2497:
2494:
2490:
2485:
2482:
2479:
2477:
2474:
2471:
2467:
2462:
2459:
2456:
2454:
2451:
2448:
2444:
2440:
2436:
2433:
2430:
2427:
2424:
2421:
2418:
2415:
2412:
2409:
2405:
2401:
2398:
2395:
2392:
2389:
2386:
2383:
2378:
2375:
2373:
2372:
2368:
2365:
2362:
2359:
2356:
2353:
2350:
2345:
2343:
2342:
2338:
2335:
2332:
2329:
2326:
2323:
2320:
2317:
2314:
2311:
2309:
2306:
2304:
2303:
2299:
2296:
2293:
2290:
2285:
2282:
2279:
2277:
2274:
2272:
2271:
2267:
2264:
2261:
2258:
2255:
2252:
2249:
2246:
2243:
2240:
2238:
2235:
2233:
2232:
2228:
2225:
2222:
2219:
2214:
2211:
2208:
2206:
2203:
2201:
2200:
2196:
2193:
2190:
2187:
2184:
2181:
2178:
2175:
2172:
2169:
2167:
2164:
2162:
2161:
2157:
2154:
2151:
2148:
2145:
2142:
2139:
2136:
2133:
2130:
2128:
2127:Bavaria Party
2125:
2123:
2122:
2118:
2115:
2112:
2109:
2106:
2103:
2100:
2097:
2094:
2091:
2089:
2086:
2084:
2083:
2079:
2076:
2073:
2070:
2067:
2064:
2061:
2058:
2055:
2052:
2050:
2047:
2045:
2044:
2040:
2037:
2034:
2031:
2028:
2025:
2022:
2019:
2016:
2013:
2011:
2008:
2006:
2005:
2001:
1998:
1995:
1992:
1989:
1986:
1983:
1980:
1977:
1974:
1972:
1969:
1967:
1966:
1962:
1959:
1956:
1953:
1950:
1947:
1944:
1941:
1938:
1935:
1933:
1930:
1928:
1927:
1923:
1920:
1917:
1914:
1911:
1908:
1905:
1902:
1899:
1896:
1894:
1891:
1889:
1888:
1879:
1854:
1840:
1836:
1831:
1821:
1819:
1815:
1811:
1805:
1803:
1799:
1795:
1791:
1787:
1783:
1782:Deutsche Mark
1779:
1778:Karl Schiller
1774:
1772:
1768:
1764:
1761:had governed
1760:
1756:
1752:
1748:
1747:Ludwig Erhard
1738:
1736:
1733:
1729:
1724:
1722:
1718:
1714:
1710:
1706:
1702:
1699:were held in
1698:
1687:
1682:
1680:
1675:
1673:
1668:
1667:
1665:
1664:
1658:
1655:
1654:
1649:
1644:
1638:
1635:
1624:
1623:
1622:
1621:
1613:
1610:
1608:
1605:
1603:
1600:
1597:
1593:
1590:
1588:
1585:
1584:
1579:
1575:
1572:
1571:
1565:
1564:
1557:
1554:
1552:
1549:
1547:
1544:
1543:
1539:
1536:
1535:
1531:
1528:
1526:
1523:
1521:
1518:
1516:
1513:
1511:
1508:
1506:
1503:
1502:
1498:
1495:
1494:
1489:
1482:
1481:
1473:
1470:
1468:
1465:
1463:
1462:Saxony-Anhalt
1460:
1458:
1455:
1453:
1450:
1448:
1445:
1443:
1440:
1438:
1435:
1433:
1430:
1428:
1425:
1423:
1420:
1418:
1415:
1413:
1410:
1408:
1405:
1403:
1400:
1398:
1395:
1394:
1389:
1386:
1385:
1379:
1378:
1369:
1368:
1364:
1362:
1359:
1357:
1354:
1352:
1349:
1347:
1344:
1342:
1339:
1337:
1334:
1332:
1329:
1327:
1324:
1322:
1319:
1318:
1313:
1310:
1309:
1304:
1303:
1299:
1297:
1294:
1292:
1289:
1287:
1284:
1282:
1279:
1277:
1274:
1272:
1269:
1267:
1264:
1262:
1259:
1257:
1254:
1252:
1249:
1247:
1244:
1242:
1239:
1237:
1234:
1232:
1229:
1227:
1224:
1222:
1219:
1217:
1214:
1212:
1209:
1207:
1204:
1202:
1199:
1197:
1194:
1192:
1189:
1187:
1184:
1182:
1179:
1177:
1174:
1172:
1169:
1167:
1164:
1162:
1159:
1157:
1154:
1152:
1149:
1147:
1144:
1142:
1139:
1137:
1134:
1132:
1129:
1127:
1124:
1122:
1119:
1117:
1114:
1112:
1109:
1107:
1104:
1102:
1099:
1097:
1094:
1092:
1089:
1087:
1084:
1082:
1079:
1077:
1074:
1072:
1069:
1067:
1064:
1062:
1059:
1058:
1053:
1050:
1049:
1044:
1043:
1039:
1037:
1034:
1032:
1029:
1027:
1024:
1022:
1019:
1017:
1014:
1012:
1009:
1007:
1004:
1002:
999:
997:
994:
992:
989:
987:
984:
982:
979:
977:
974:
972:
969:
967:
964:
962:
959:
958:
954:
951:
950:
946:
943:
941:
938:
936:
933:
932:
928:
925:
924:
920:
917:
915:
912:
910:
907:
906:
902:
899:
898:
894:
891:
890:
886:
884:
879:
877:
874:
872:
869:
867:
864:
862:
859:
858:
855:
848:
847:
838:
835:
834:
833:
831:
826:
824:
822:
817:
813:
810:
809:
808:
806:
801:
799:
798:
794:
793:
787:
784:
783:
782:
780:
775:
773:
770:
769:
766:
765:
763:
757:
756:
753:
746:
745:
738:
735:
734:
730:
727:
726:
723:
720:
718:
715:
713:
710:
708:
705:
703:
700:
699:
695:
694:
690:
687:
686:
683:
676:
675:
668:
667:
663:
661:
660:
656:
655:
651:
650:
646:
642:
639:
637:
634:
633:
632:
631:
627:
626:
620:
619:
612:
609:
605:
602:
601:
600:
597:
596:
591:
587:
586:Robert Habeck
584:
583:
580:
579:
575:
574:
570:
566:
563:
562:
558:
554:
553:
549:
548:
542:
541:
533:
529:
526:
525:
522:
521:
517:
516:
513:Head of State
510:
509:
502:
499:
497:
494:
493:
490:
485:Constitution
480:
479:
473:
469:
468:
465:
456:
455:
452:
447:
446:
435:
434:
430:
426:
421:
418:
416:
415:
411:
407:
402:
400:
396:
395:
390:
385:
377:
366:
360:
347:
339:
331:
328:
327:
323:
320:
318:
315:
312:
311:
307:
304:
302:
299:
296:
295:
286:
278:
270:
267:
266:
262:
259:
257:
254:
251:
250:
246:
243:
240:
237:
236:
233:
230:
228:
225:
223:
220:
217:
216:
213:
212:Walter Scheel
210:
208:
205:
203:
200:
197:
196:
188:
180:
173:
165:
158:
150:
147:
146:
142:
140:Second party
139:
136:
133:
132:
128:
125:
115:
111:
101:
97:
92:
86:
81: →
80:
75:
72:←
68:
61: →
60:
57:
55:
45:
43:
40:←
39:
38:
34:
22:
16:
3855:East Prussia
3845:East Germany
3841:
3797:Lower Saxony
3758:
3615:
3539:
3296:
3289:
3280:
3267:
3258:
3255:Bjöl, Erling
3249:
3240:
3237:Bjöl, Erling
3231:
3207:
3194:
3181:
3168:
3143:
3139:
3130:However the
3129:
3118:
3087:
2951:Lower Saxony
2687:Lower Saxony
2377:Independents
2276:Centre Party
1848:Constituency
1806:
1775:
1771:Willy Brandt
1763:West Germany
1744:
1735:Willy Brandt
1732:West Germany
1725:
1701:West Germany
1695:
1592:Conservatism
1537:
1496:
1432:Lower Saxony
1387:
1366:
1311:
1301:
1225:
1051:
1041:
892:
882:
829:
820:
804:
796:
778:
761:
758:
751:Subdivisions
737:Other courts
729:Joint Senate
665:
658:
647:
628:
576:
550:
518:
501:Human rights
460:Politics of
448:
423:
419:
404:
397:
316:
300:
255:
207:Willy Brandt
143:Third party
137:First party
46:
15:
3777:Brandenburg
3713:Referendums
3485:1932 (July)
2492:Total votes
2446:Valid votes
1878:West Berlin
1412:Brandenburg
1171:1932 (July)
871:Referendums
786:composition
623:Legislature
565:Olaf Scholz
487:(Basic Law)
313:Percentage
305:14,065,716
102:38,677,235
3870:Categories
3500:1933 (Nov)
3495:1933 (Mar)
3490:1932 (Nov)
3470:1924 (Dec)
3465:1924 (May)
3380:1867 (Aug)
3375:1867 (Feb)
3223:References
3145:Ostpolitik
2810:Seats won
2795:List seats
2568:Seats won
2526:38,677,235
2518:38,677,235
2503:33,523,064
2495:33,523,064
2457:32,713,516
2449:32,966,024
2419:32,713,516
2410:32,966,024
1945:12,137,148
1936:12,079,535
1906:14,402,374
1897:14,065,716
1845:Party-list
1802:US dollars
1607:Liberalism
1578:Federalism
1186:1933 (Nov)
1181:1933 (Mar)
1176:1932 (Nov)
1156:1924 (Dec)
1151:1924 (May)
1066:1867 (Aug)
1061:1867 (Feb)
876:Coalitions
803:District (
399:Government
308:1,903,422
301:15,195,187
99:Registered
51:1969-09-28
3837:Thuringia
3127:in 1971.
3121:plurality
3100:with the
3076:Aftermath
2062:1,189,375
2053:1,422,010
2023:1,554,651
2014:1,903,422
1984:3,094,176
1975:3,115,652
1717:Bundestag
1705:Bundestag
1602:Far-right
1587:Communism
1472:Thuringia
853:Elections
681:Judiciary
649:Bundesrat
630:Bundestag
545:Executive
91:Bundestag
3817:Saarland
3279:(1989).
3239:(1984).
3014:Saarland
2741:Saarland
2538:Source:
1794:Bavarian
1741:Campaign
1556:Passport
1452:Saarland
830:Gemeinde
702:Ordinary
3842:former:
3787:Hamburg
3767:Bavaria
2909:Hamburg
2869:Bavaria
2652:Hamburg
2617:Bavaria
2480:809,548
2472:557,040
2101:209,180
2092:197,331
1874:Elected
1824:Results
1709:CDU/CSU
1422:Hamburg
1402:Bavaria
779:Landtag
760:State (
641:members
599:Cabinet
463:Germany
410:CDU/CSU
376:CDU/CSU
222:CDU/CSU
198:Leader
148:
134:
113:Turnout
49: (
3822:Saxony
3782:Bremen
3772:Berlin
3304:
3054:Total
2890:Bremen
2807:seats
2802:State
2776:Total
2635:Bremen
2565:seats
2560:State
2506:100.00
2498:100.00
2422:100.00
2413:100.00
2384:38,561
2280:15,933
2250:10,192
2241:16,371
2209:45,401
2179:20,927
2170:49,650
2140:54,940
2131:49,694
1707:. The
1530:Russia
1505:France
1457:Saxony
1417:Bremen
1407:Berlin
722:Social
717:Labour
712:Fiscal
604:Scholz
378:, and
353:3.7pp
345:3.4pp
337:1.5pp
329:Swing
321:42.7%
218:Party
3792:Hesse
3160:Notes
2930:Hesse
2805:Total
2669:Hesse
2563:Total
2529:86.67
2521:86.67
2460:97.59
2452:98.34
2407:Total
2321:1,531
2312:5,309
1948:37.10
1939:36.64
1909:44.03
1900:42.67
1882:Total
1871:Seats
1865:Votes
1862:Seats
1856:Votes
1851:Seats
1842:Party
1525:China
1510:Italy
1427:Hesse
805:Kreis
590:GrĂĽne
324:5.8%
317:46.1%
3746:1938
3741:1936
3736:1934
3731:1933
3726:1929
3721:1926
3703:2024
3698:2019
3693:2014
3688:2009
3683:2004
3678:1999
3673:1994
3668:1989
3663:1984
3658:1979
3640:1932
3635:1925
3616:2025
3610:2021
3605:2017
3600:2013
3595:2009
3590:2005
3585:2002
3580:1998
3575:1994
3570:1990
3565:1987
3560:1983
3555:1980
3550:1976
3545:1972
3540:1969
3535:1965
3530:1961
3525:1957
3520:1953
3515:1949
3510:1938
3505:1936
3480:1930
3475:1928
3460:1920
3455:1919
3450:1912
3445:1907
3440:1903
3435:1898
3430:1893
3425:1890
3420:1887
3415:1884
3410:1881
3405:1878
3400:1877
3395:1874
3390:1871
3385:1868
3370:1848
3302:ISBN
3154:1972
3060:106
3057:248
2782:127
2779:248
2483:2.41
2475:1.66
2387:0.12
2354:0.00
2324:0.00
2315:0.02
2283:0.05
2253:0.03
2244:0.05
2212:0.14
2182:0.06
2173:0.15
2143:0.17
2134:0.15
2104:0.64
2095:0.60
2065:3.64
2056:4.31
2026:4.75
2017:5.77
1987:9.46
1978:9.45
1814:1965
1812:and
1810:1961
1757:and
1551:Visa
1367:2024
1361:2019
1356:2014
1351:2009
1346:2004
1341:1999
1336:1994
1331:1989
1326:1984
1321:1979
1302:Next
1296:2021
1291:2017
1286:2013
1281:2009
1276:2005
1271:2002
1266:1998
1261:1994
1256:1990
1251:1987
1246:1983
1241:1980
1236:1976
1231:1972
1226:1969
1221:1965
1216:1961
1211:1957
1206:1953
1201:1949
1196:1938
1191:1936
1166:1930
1161:1928
1146:1920
1141:1919
1136:1912
1131:1907
1126:1903
1121:1898
1116:1893
1111:1890
1106:1887
1101:1884
1096:1881
1091:1878
1086:1877
1081:1874
1076:1871
1071:1868
1042:2022
1036:2017
1031:2012
1026:2010
1021:2009
1016:2004
1011:1999
1006:1994
1001:1989
996:1984
991:1979
986:1974
981:1969
976:1964
971:1959
966:1954
961:1949
945:1957
940:1953
935:1949
919:1932
914:1925
909:1919
837:list
812:list
762:Land
557:list
371:Gray
260:224
108:0.4%
59:1972
42:1965
3152:of
3092:or
3069:15
3066:30
3063:97
3038:10
2997:15
2982:26
2979:43
2976:78
2961:11
2958:18
2955:33
2937:17
2934:24
2884:15
2878:21
2873:40
2858:18
2855:10
2852:34
2831:CSU
2826:FDP
2821:SPD
2816:CDU
2788:34
2785:87
2763:11
2733:10
2727:16
2715:26
2712:47
2709:73
2697:12
2694:18
2691:30
2676:20
2673:22
2629:34
2624:10
2621:44
2609:27
2603:36
2584:CSU
2579:CDU
2574:SPD
2434:518
2428:496
2425:248
2416:248
2369:New
2351:461
2300:New
2229:New
2158:New
2119:New
2041:–19
1960:201
1954:193
1942:106
1924:+20
1921:237
1915:224
1912:127
1885:+/–
1790:CSU
1753:of
1728:SPD
1520:USA
821:Amt
569:SPD
532:SPD
433:FDP
429:SPD
414:SPD
384:SPD
380:red
292:19
284:22
263:30
256:242
232:FDP
227:SPD
122:0.1
3872::
3275:;
3257:.
3156:.
3047:1
3044:6
3041:3
3024:2
3021:1
3018:3
3006:2
3003:7
3000:6
2985:9
2964:4
2943:3
2940:4
2922:1
2919:2
2916:6
2913:9
2897:2
2894:2
2881:4
2861:6
2769:7
2766:4
2751:3
2748:2
2745:5
2730:6
2679:2
2659:8
2656:8
2642:3
2639:3
2606:9
2431:22
2038:31
2032:30
2020:30
1999:49
1993:49
1990:34
1981:15
1963:–1
1951:87
1918:13
1903:97
1737:.
1576:/
1515:UK
276:3
124:pp
3341:e
3334:t
3327:v
3310:.
3215:.
3202:.
3189:.
3138:(
2437:0
2402:0
2399:0
2396:0
2393:0
2390:0
2366:0
2363:0
2360:0
2357:0
2339:0
2336:0
2333:0
2330:0
2327:0
2318:0
2297:0
2294:0
2291:0
2286:0
2268:0
2265:0
2262:0
2259:0
2256:0
2247:0
2226:0
2223:0
2220:0
2215:0
2197:0
2194:0
2191:0
2188:0
2185:0
2176:0
2155:0
2152:0
2149:0
2146:0
2137:0
2116:0
2113:0
2110:0
2107:0
2098:0
2080:0
2077:0
2074:0
2071:0
2068:0
2059:0
2035:1
2029:0
2002:0
1996:0
1957:8
1868:%
1859:%
1788:(
1685:e
1678:t
1671:v
1598:)
1594:(
885:)
832:)
823:)
807:)
781:)
764:)
592:)
588:(
571:)
567:(
559:)
555:(
534:)
530:(
431:–
412:–
386:.
53:)
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