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or not, he believed a boycott would be an effective symbolic protest and be dramatically visible to those within the Soviet Union. Some Soviet dissidents expressed an opinion that a boycott would be a strong message to the Soviet Union who breached the
Olympic rules (using state-sponsored doping and professional athletes despite the fact that the rules of the time only allowed amateurs) to achieve their political goals.
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1496:) who entered the Olympic stadium during the Opening Ceremony under the Olympic flag; for each country this was a token gesture, as their governments allowed individual national sports federations and in some cases individual athletes to take part in the Games if they chose to do so. Ireland also competed under the Olympic flag, rather than its own:
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When the boycott was first announced, tour deposits of over 10 million dollars were refunded by the
Russian Travel Bureau, the only agency authorized to book American tours during the Olympics. Although the Soviet Union kept about $ 7.2 million collected by the Bureau, they had agreed to set aside $
592:
that were invited to the 1980 Summer
Olympics, plus Qatar, did not participate for various reasons, including support for the boycott and economic reasons (Qatar's National Olympic Committee was recognized in February of that year, but not in time to assemble a delegation to be sent). Taiwan refused
487:
at the time, were other principal nations representing western Europe at the Games. Of these, Spain and Italy participated under a neutral flag with the
Olympic anthem playing in any ceremony. Italian athletes serving in its military corps could not attend the Games, however, because of the national
515:
Lord
Killanin permitted NOC-qualified athletes to compete at the Games without their national flags or anthems (which allowed NOCs to send athletes in a non-national context), but this did not allow other individuals lacking NOC sanction to participate in the Games, as this was perceived by the IOC
369:
included discussion of the implications of the boycott. The world would perceive a boycott, it was argued, as little more than a sentimental protest, not a strategic act. An
African representative at the Bilderberg meeting voiced a different view: whether there was additional support outside the US
560:
just before the Games, IOC Director
Monique Berlioux discovered a "loophole" where the French and English versions of the rules differed; one version stated to use the flag of the "country of the organizing city", while the other stated to use the flag of the "organizing city". Berlioux as well as
452:
supported the boycott, but left any final decision over the participation of their country's athletes to their respective NOCs and the decision of their individual athletes. The United
Kingdom and France sent a much smaller athletic delegation than would have originally been possible. The British
2355:
1659:(on Independence Boulevard, now Bojangles' Coliseum) on February 10, 1980, became the only meeting between Cuban and American boxers and was an important event in boxing; called "one of the prime matches of the year," by U.S. boxing coach Tom Johnson.
1675:
Under the April 1981 settlement the remunerations were increased: Americans who had canceled their trips before 1 March 1980 were reimbursed a total 85 percent of their costs, while those who had canceled after that date were reimbursed 63 percent.
1530:
At least five national teams participated at the Games under the
Olympic flag rather than their respective national or NOC flags, as doing the latter would have denoted that their participation was officially sanctioned by their respective nations:
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In April 1981, a
Federal District court in Manhattan approved the settlement of two suits involving more than 9,000 Americans who were seeking refunds of payments they had made for trips to the Olympics that were canceled in wake of the boycott.
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The IOC protested, claiming that the "pressures by the US and other supporting countries for the boycott were an inappropriate means to achieve a political end, and the victims of this action would be the athletes." West German Chancellor
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competed independently and marched under their NOC flag because the government officially supported the boycott. The athletes of 16 countries did not fly their national flags. Instead, Olympic flags were raised, and the
350:, before the new 24 May deadline. Killanin insisted that the Games should continue as scheduled, while President Carter reaffirmed the US position to boycott the Games unless the Soviet Union withdrew from Afghanistan.
488:
government's official support of the boycott. Many events were affected by the loss of participants, and some US-born athletes who were citizens of other countries, such as Italy and Australia, did compete in Moscow.
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At the opening ceremony's Parade of Nations, the 16 partially boycotting countries sent only a flag-bearer to march after the placard-bearer, without the rest of the delegation following the flag-bearer.
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representatives. The idea was not completely new to the world: in the mid-1970s, proposals for an Olympic boycott circulated widely among human rights activists and groups as a sanction for
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in 1968), and not give in to pressure from national governments. It noted that the government and the National Olympic Committee of France had already stated a willingness to participate.
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of the invasion of Afghanistan. Independently of the United States, the Islamic Conference urged a boycott of Moscow after the invasion; the Ayatollah meanwhile accused Moscow of arming
1785:
Tulli, Umberto (November 2016). "Bringing Human Rights In: The Campaign Against the 1980 Moscow Olympic Games and the Origins of the Nexus Between Human Rights and the Olympic Games".
556:
Closing ceremony protocol rules dictated that the flag of the next host should be raised, but the United States "strongly objected" to the IOC's plans to enforce this rule. During the
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336:(USOC) Robert Kane told the IOC that the USOC would be willing to send a team to Moscow if there were a "spectacular change in the international situation" in the coming weeks.
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announced that Canada, like the US, would boycott the Olympic Games if Soviet forces did not leave Afghanistan by 20 February 1980. Carter also proposed moving the Olympics to
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The sixteen nations that follow participated in the Games under some adjustment to full conventional participation in the Games activities in partial support to the boycott.
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281:. At that time, very few member governments expressed interest in the proposal. However, this idea gained popularity in early January 1980 when Soviet nuclear scientist and
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When the deadline passed a month later without any change to the situation in Central Asia, Carter pushed U.S. allies to pull their Olympic teams from the upcoming games.
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was prevented from attending due to the boycott. Sandra Henderson and Stéphane Préfontaine, the final torchbearers at the previous games, participated in his place.
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joined Sakharov's appeal and set a deadline by which the Soviet Union must pull out of Afghanistan or face the consequences, including an international
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Secretary of State Memorandum to All Diplomatic and Consular Posts Immediate, "Olympics: Mid-May Update", 16 May 1980, US Department of State, FOIA
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597:, in which the People's Republic of China agreed to participate in IOC activities if Taiwan was referred to as "Chinese Taipei NOC". However, the
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said that the American attitude that the allies "should simply do as they are told" was unacceptable, although West Germany did join the boycott.
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documents show, in addition to its own propaganda efforts, it was relying on the IOC and its 89 members to behave as in the past (e.g. after the
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Joseph himself qualified for the 1980 Moscow Olympics, but failed to compete as the country joined the US-led boycott of the Games.
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1911:"Secretariat: Planning a response to the hostile campaign against participation in the Moscow Olympics, 29 January 1980, St 195/3,
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Eaton, Joseph. "Reconsidering the 1980 Moscow Olympic boycott: American sports diplomacy in East Asian perspective."
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Seven countries participated in the Games under the Olympic flag without taking part in the Opening Ceremony:
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at the medal ceremonies. There was one awards ceremony where three Olympic flags were raised, that being the
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409:, where Chancellor Schmidt was able to convince the West German Olympic Committee to support the boycott.
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to unsuccessfully convince their leaders to join the boycott. He did, however, successfully convince the
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governments first considered the idea of boycotting the Moscow 1980 Summer Olympics in response to the
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495:'s new theocracy, Iran also boycotted the Moscow Games after Khomeini joined the condemnation by the
175:
2413:"Reconsidering the 1980 Moscow Olympic Boycott: American Sports Diplomacy in East Asian Perspective"
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People's Diplomacy: How Americans and Chinese Transformed US-China Relations during the Cold War
229:
was the largest boycott in Olympic history and one part of a number of actions initiated by the
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during that time led China to refuse sending a delegation to the 1980 Summer Olympics as well:
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on a permanent basis to eliminate the issue of politicisation of the Games' hosting, but the
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234:
343:, then president of the IOC, arranged to meet and discuss the boycott with Jimmy Carter and
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as a potential weakening of their authority. Four competitors (including one athlete) from
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was received by an IOC member from the United States instead of the mayor of Los Angeles,
8:
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Many countries ultimately joined the U.S. in a full boycott of the Games. These included
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also boycotted the Games entirely. Some of these countries competed at the alternative "
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In late January, the Soviet regime prepared to face down this "hostile campaign". As
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instead. The Olympic hymn was played in place of the United States national anthem.
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also joined the boycott to protest Soviet military aggression, but also because of
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Solar Photovoltaic Energy Research, Development, and Demonstration Act of 1978
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1997:
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Moscow and the Middle East: Soviet policy since the invasion of Afghanistan
2054:"The Soviet Doping Plan: Document Reveals Illicit Approach to '84 Olympics"
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Some nations competed under the flag of their National Olympic Committee:
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2486:"Former swimming chief Mark Joseph dies 'peacefully in his sleep' age 56"
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Financial Institutions Regulatory and Interest Rate Control Act of 1978
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1980:
Dropping the Torch: Jimmy Carter, the Olympic Boycott, and the Cold War
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National teams represented at the Opening Ceremony by Chef de Mission
511:
Athletes and sportspeople competing without national flags or anthems
449:
300:
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Nuclear Safety, Research, Demonstration, and Development Act of 1980
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1964:
American Embassy Memorandum to Secretary of State and White House,
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Struggle against political abuse of psychiatry in the Soviet Union
2261:
Soviet Policies in the Middle East from World War Two to Gorbachev
2237:
1980 Summer Olympics Official Report from the Organizing Committee
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2088:"Ali Spars With Second Thoughts As Africans Argue Boycott Issue"
580:; there was no handover to Los Angeles ceremony at the closing.
429:" or Olympic Boycott Games held in Philadelphia that same year.
27:
International protest against the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan
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2356:"White House Protests Plan to Use U.S. Flag at Moscow Olympics"
1639:
Events were staged separately in several sports, including the
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304:
1852:"Carter stresses role of Olympics in promoting global harmony"
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American espionage in the Soviet Union and Russian Federation
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468:
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402:
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99:
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2374:"The story of L.A.'s oddball flag. Wait, L.A. Has a flag?"
549:, Canada) hands over the Olympic flag, but Montreal Mayor
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5932:
1672:
1.8 million as credits to be paid back over five years.
1399:
Nations that did not participate in the Opening Ceremony
36:
Countries that boycotted the 1980 Games are shaded blue
1592:
Nations that competed under their respective NOC flag
373:
6690:
Office of Surface Mining Reclamation and Enforcement
1683:
1526:
Nations under the Olympic Flag by their own athletes
545:
Traditionally, the mayor of the previous host city (
2759:
Olympic Games scandals, controversies and incidents
1942:American Embassy Memorandum to Secretary of State,
6685:Surface Mining Control and Reclamation Act of 1977
6499:Federal Financial Institutions Examination Council
2342:International Society of Olympic Historians â ISOH
2140:"Muhammad Ali: Africa remembers the boxing legend"
2114:"Muhammad Ali's Strange, Failed Diplomatic Career"
7077:United Nations Prize in the Field of Human Rights
3155:Attempted repatriation of Krystsina Tsimanouskaya
1787:The International Journal of the History of Sport
1662:
7318:
6673:Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry
5903:List of Eastern Bloc agents in the United States
2703:. Vol. 130, no. 44932. April 28, 1981.
2206:
1938:
1936:
6643:Alaska National Interest Lands Conservation Act
4340:North Yemen-South Yemen Border conflict of 1972
3747:On the Cult of Personality and Its Consequences
461:completely boycotted the 1980 Summer Olympics.
1968:, April 27, 1980, US Department of State, FOIA
1890:
583:
288:called for a boycott. On 14 January 1980, the
6063:
3236:
2743:
1946:, 23 April 1980, US Department of State, FOIA
1933:
361:Several interventions at the late April 1980
206:
6541:Tax Reduction and Simplification Act of 1977
6428:U.S. Department of Health and Human Services
5979:Allied intervention in the Russian Civil War
3530:Incapacitation of the Allied Control Council
1766:"Soviets Withdraw From Los Angeles Olympics"
1747:"Bitterness Lingering Over Carter's Boycott"
332:After its 24 April meeting, the head of the
6702:Uranium Mill Tailings Radiation Control Act
6394:Cooperative Forestry Assistance Act of 1978
6263:International Emergency Economic Powers Act
4840:1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre
3209:Apartheid-era South Africa and the Olympics
2263:. Cambridge University Press. p. 193.
2254:
2252:
1982:. Cambridge University Press. p. 121.
6070:
6056:
5943:United States involvement in regime change
3498:1947â1948 civil war in Mandatory Palestine
3243:
3229:
2750:
2736:
2296:. Cambridge University Press. p. 78.
2209:"Governments slapped for boycott pressure"
2035:"How the Russians break the Olympic rules"
1977:
1492:Two nations sent one representative each (
213:
199:
6663:Endangered Species Act Amendments of 1978
6556:Crude Oil Windfall Profit Tax Act of 1980
6293:Support for Iraq during the Iran-Iraq War
3115:Sochi Ladies' singles judging controversy
1913:The Bukovsky Archives: Communism on Trial
1849:
6901:Jimmy & Rosalynn Carter Work Project
6697:Three Mile Island accident investigation
6399:Department of Education Organization Act
2650:
2291:
2249:
2232:
2230:
1744:
1390:
491:A firm enemy of the United States under
31:
6606:National Energy Conservation Policy Act
4069:Transition to the New Order (Indonesia)
3035:Basketball gold medal match controversy
2995:Football match between Peru and Austria
2697:"Settlement Reached On Olympic Refunds"
2534:
2516:"Partial Boycott â New IOC President".
2511:
2509:
2194:"TIMELINE: Jews in the Summer Olympics"
2157:
2137:
2032:
2010:
593:to participate as a result of the 1979
14:
7319:
6611:Public Utility Regulatory Policies Act
5913:Russian espionage in the United States
4185:Warsaw Pact invasion of Czechoslovakia
3131:Ireland Summer Olympics ticket scandal
2661:. Vol. 53, no. 7. p. 32
2632:. Vol. 53, no. 5. p. 18
2456:
2163:
1944:"Olympics: Lausanne IOC EXCOM Meeting"
540:
7392:Athlete activism in the United States
7127:Jimmy Carter National Historical Park
6913:Jimmy Carter National Historical Park
6361:Nuclear Non-Proliferation Act of 1978
6349:Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act
6051:
5908:Soviet espionage in the United States
4064:Indonesian mass killings of 1965â1966
3843:Consolidation of the Cuban Revolution
3508:1948 Palestinian expulsion and flight
3224:
3003:"Blood in the Water" water polo match
2731:
2483:
2410:
2258:
2227:
2085:
1966:"Olympics: IOC Message to Mr. Cutler"
1784:
1763:
1655:. The U.S.âCuban 12-bout card at the
1634:
7387:Soviet UnionâUnited States relations
6579:Federal Energy Regulatory Commission
6521:HumphreyâHawkins Full Employment Act
5984:Soviet UnionâUnited States relations
4335:1972 visit by Richard Nixon to China
2621:
2593:
2506:
2111:
2052:Ruiz, Rebecca R. (August 13, 2016).
2051:
483:, although the latter under a heavy
7342:Congressional Gold Medal recipients
7337:Carter administration controversies
6940:Continuity of Government Commission
6449:Agricultural Adjustment Act of 1980
6416:Federal Emergency Management Agency
5948:Soviet involvement in regime change
2604:
2457:BĂŒchel, Donat (December 31, 2011).
2394:"Los Angeles Flag to Fly at Moscow"
2207:Associated Press (April 23, 1980).
1891:Smith, Terence (January 20, 1980).
531:men's individual pursuit in cycling
273:at the 20 December 1979 meeting of
24:
7006:We Can Have Peace in the Holy Land
6489:Federal Reserve Reform Act of 1977
6484:Fair Debt Collection Practices Act
6303:IranâUnited States Claims Tribunal
5989:Soviet UnionâUnited States summits
3463:1947 Polish parliamentary election
3348:Guerrilla war in the Baltic states
3179:Canada Soccer drone spying scandal
2711:
2680:U.S.-Cuba bout grows in importance
2624:"...and meanwhile in Philadelphia"
2086:Honey, Martha (February 4, 1980).
1978:Sarantakes, Nicholas Evan (2011).
1745:Smothers, Ronald (July 19, 1996).
374:Responses by country and continent
296:of the games. On 26 January 1980,
251:boycotted the 1984 Summer Olympics
25:
7403:
6283:Engagement with Ruhollah Khomeini
4750:Lord's Resistance Army insurgency
4685:United States invasion of Grenada
3955:Guinea-Bissau War of Independence
3896:Expulsion of Soviets from Albania
2651:Marshall, Joe (August 11, 1980).
2215:. Spokane, Washington. p. C1
2033:Vinokur, Boris (April 15, 1980).
1850:Treadaway, Dan (August 5, 1996).
339:In an attempt to save the Games,
279:Soviet violations of human rights
7300:
7299:
6653:Clean Air Act Amendments of 1977
6531:National Aquaculture Act of 1980
6516:Food and Agriculture Act of 1977
6382:Civil Service Reform Act of 1978
6077:
4825:United States invasion of Panama
4675:1982 EthiopianâSomali Border War
4315:1971 Turkish military memorandum
4278:Communist insurgency in Thailand
4248:Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty
4180:Communist insurgency in Malaysia
4007:Assassination of John F. Kennedy
3935:IndonesiaâMalaysia confrontation
3453:Restatement of Policy on Germany
2929:Games of the New Emerging Forces
2573:"Olympics chief feared protests"
2518:Keesing's Record of World Events
2138:Cuddihy, Martin (June 9, 2016).
2022:. Vol. 129, no. 44585.
1878:U.S. Department of State Archive
1753:. Vol. 145, no. 50493.
1700:
1686:
1622:
1611:
1600:
1579:
1568:
1557:
1546:
1535:
1512:
1500:
1474:
1463:
1452:
1441:
1430:
1419:
1408:
1377:
1365:
1354:
1343:
1332:
1321:
1310:
1298:
1286:
1275:
1262:
1251:
1240:
1229:
1218:
1207:
1196:
1185:
1174:
1162:
1149:
1137:
1126:
1115:
1104:
1093:
1081:
1069:
1058:
1047:
1035:
1023:
1012:
1001:
990:
978:
966:
954:
942:
931:
920:
909:
897:
884:
871:
859:
848:
837:
826:
815:
804:
792:
780:
769:
758:
747:
735:
723:
712:
700:
688:
676:
665:
653:
641:
630:
619:
607:
43:
7357:1980 in international relations
7092:CarterâMenil Human Rights Prize
6918:Jimmy and Rosalynn Carter House
6891:Presidential Library and Museum
6324:Strategic Arms Limitation Talks
6310:Diplomatic relations with China
5545:Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty
4926:Dissolution of the Soviet Union
4855:Fall of the inner German border
4755:1988 Black Sea bumping incident
4405:Strategic Arms Limitation Talks
4395:Spanish transition to democracy
4355:1972â1975 Bangladesh insurgency
3982:Communist insurgency in Sarawak
3488:Indo-Pakistani War of 1947â1948
3369:Occupation of the Baltic states
3195:List of stripped Olympic medals
3059:Centennial Olympic Park bombing
2689:
2673:
2653:"All that glitter was not gold"
2644:
2615:
2565:
2528:
2477:
2450:
2411:Eaton, Joseph (November 2016).
2404:
2386:
2366:
2348:
2330:
2318:
2285:
2200:
2186:
2131:
2105:
2079:
2066:
2045:
2026:
2013:"West Germans to Boycott Games"
2004:
1971:
1958:
1949:
1649:USGF International Invitational
334:United States Olympic Committee
309:International Olympic Committee
6983:Palestine: Peace Not Apartheid
6509:Right to Financial Privacy Act
6444:Agricultural Trade Act of 1978
6213:Solar power at the White House
6094:President of the United States
4325:Four Power Agreement on Berlin
3960:Mozambican War of Independence
3399:Indonesian National Revolution
3171:COVID-19 cases at Beijing 2022
3099:One minute of silence campaign
3075:Figure-skating judging scandal
2484:Ramos, Gerry (March 7, 2019).
2112:Ezra, Michael (June 5, 2016).
2011:Vinocur, John (May 16, 1980).
1903:
1884:
1866:
1843:
1813:
1778:
1757:
1738:
1726:List of Olympic Games boycotts
1663:Soviet monetary reimbursements
235:Soviet invasion of Afghanistan
13:
1:
7347:International sports boycotts
7180:(2002 television documentary)
7057:Presidential Medal of Freedom
5923:CIA and the Cultural Cold War
4938:Dissolution of Czechoslovakia
4891:Min Ping Yu No. 5540 incident
4613:1984 Summer Olympics boycotts
4578:Seven Days to the River Rhine
4310:Corrective Revolution (Egypt)
3597:March 1949 Syrian coup d'Ă©tat
3525:1948 Czechoslovak coup d'Ă©tat
3091:Death of Nodar Kumaritashvili
3083:Underage gymnasts controversy
2622:Neff, Craig (July 28, 1980).
2540:"Only The Bears Were Bullish"
2039:The Christian Science Monitor
1799:10.1080/09523367.2017.1315104
1731:
457:sports, hockey, shooting and
260:
7372:ChinaâSoviet Union relations
7133:Georgia State Capitol statue
6551:Trade Agreements Act of 1979
6474:Electronic Fund Transfer Act
6404:U.S. Department of Education
6334:1980 Summer Olympics boycott
4916:Fall of communism in Albania
4886:Mongolian Revolution of 1990
4835:Polish Round Table Agreement
4175:1968 Polish political crisis
3992:Eritrean War of Independence
3758:Hungarian Revolution of 1956
3653:East German uprising of 1953
3585:Chinese Communist Revolution
3250:
3163:COVID-19 cases at Tokyo 2020
2338:"Showing the Flag in Moscow"
1764:Doder, Dusko (May 9, 1984).
1716:1984 Summer Olympics boycott
227:1980 Summer Olympics boycott
7:
7367:Olympic Games controversies
7271:(first cousin once removed)
6589:Synthetic Fuels Corporation
4790:Korean Air Lines Flight 007
4518:Korean Air Lines Flight 902
4263:Corrective Movement (Syria)
4227:New People's Army rebellion
4222:Sino-Soviet border conflict
3950:Angolan War of Independence
3813:Second Taiwan Strait Crisis
3693:1954 Guatemalan coup d'Ă©tat
3338:Jamaican political conflict
3202:Doping at the Olympic Games
2292:Freedman, Robert O (1991).
1874:"The Olympic Boycott, 1980"
1679:
590:National Olympic Committees
584:Non-participating countries
453:associations that governed
323:Soviet invasions of Hungary
10:
7408:
7377:Presidency of Jimmy Carter
7113:Jimmy Carter Peanut Statue
7072:Philadelphia Liberty Medal
6737:State of the Union Address
6648:Antarctic Conservation Act
6464:Community Reinvestment Act
4986:Sino-Indian border dispute
4815:First Nagorno-Karabakh War
4745:1987â1989 JVP insurrection
4503:1976 Argentine coup d'Ă©tat
4415:Turkish invasion of Cyprus
4365:1973 Uruguayan coup d'Ă©tat
4049:1964 Brazilian coup d'Ă©tat
4017:Cyprus crisis of 1963â1964
3706:First Taiwan Strait Crisis
3473:Asian Relations Conference
3067:Winter Olympic bid scandal
2686:, February 9, 1980, p. 22.
437:and anti-Israel policies.
311:(IOC) rejected this idea.
7352:1980 in the United States
7278:
7195:
7142:
7105:
7040:
6948:
6876:
6797:
6776:
6767:
6714:
6631:
6574:U.S. Department of Energy
6564:
6526:Motor Carrier Act of 1980
6436:
6369:
6246:EgyptâIsrael peace treaty
6226:
6123:
6085:
6022:
5971:
5893:
5870:William Appleman Williams
5815:Arthur M. Schlesinger Jr.
5597:
5569:
5518:
5450:
5443:
5377:
5242:
5167:
5097:
5090:
4999:
4946:
4878:
4591:
4330:Bangladesh Liberation War
4320:1971 Sudanese coup d'Ă©tat
4235:
4207:1969 Sudanese coup d'Ă©tat
4195:1968 Peruvian coup d'Ă©tat
3858:
3633:Arab Cold War (1952â1979)
3610:
3320:
3258:
3189:
2971:
2910:
2848:
2765:
1893:"The President Said Nyet"
6678:National Priorities List
6504:National security letter
6454:Airline Deregulation Act
6387:Senior Executive Service
6253:TorrijosâCarter Treaties
4645:1980 Turkish coup d'Ă©tat
4480:CambodianâVietnamese War
4450:1978 Somali coup attempt
4410:Second IraqiâKurdish War
4375:1973 Chilean coup d'Ă©tat
4200:Revolutionary Government
4094:South African Border War
3886:1960 Turkish coup d'Ă©tat
3803:Iraqi 14 July Revolution
3658:1953 Iranian coup d'Ă©tat
3638:1952 Egyptian revolution
2170:Cornell University Press
2164:Minami, Kazushi (2024).
754:Central African Republic
345:Soviet General Secretary
319:Soviet Central Committee
271:situation in Afghanistan
7362:1980 in American sports
6990:reaction and commentary
6930:Nairobi Agreement, 1999
6722:Moral Equivalent of War
6658:Clean Water Act of 1977
4850:Fall of the Berlin Wall
4795:People Power Revolution
4780:Central American crisis
4720:1986 Black Sea incident
4370:1973 Afghan coup d'Ă©tat
4268:Western Sahara conflict
4079:1966 Syrian coup d'Ă©tat
4002:1963 Syrian coup d'Ă©tat
3945:Portuguese Colonial War
3908:First IraqiâKurdish War
3673:1954 Syrian coup d'Ă©tat
3550:Annexation of Hyderabad
3493:1947â1949 Palestine war
2524:: 30599. December 1980.
440:The governments of the
298:Canadian Prime Minister
233:to protest against the
6998:Beyond the White House
6847:running mate selection
6815:running mate selection
6732:A Crisis of Confidence
5144:Neoclassical economics
4655:Gulf of Sidra incident
4212:1969 Libyan revolution
3903:IraqiâKurdish conflict
3688:1954 Geneva Conference
3448:Turkish straits crisis
3443:Corfu Channel incident
3123:Russian doping scandal
2961:World Friendship Games
2578:Belfasttelegraph.co.uk
2242:June 22, 2006, at the
1825:www.historicacanada.ca
37:
7245:Ruth Carter Stapleton
7227:James Earl Carter Sr.
6975:Our Endangered Values
6479:Executive Order 12086
6423:Executive Order 12172
6411:Executive Order 12148
6339:Executive Order 12036
6268:Executive Order 12170
6191:Judicial appointments
6113:Georgia State Senator
5994:RussiaâNATO relations
5875:Jonathan Reed Winkler
5159:Democratic capitalism
5154:Supply-side economics
5122:American conservatism
4921:Breakup of Yugoslavia
4810:Bougainville conflict
4725:South Yemen civil war
4660:Martial law in Poland
4523:Nicaraguan Revolution
4498:Dirty War (Argentina)
4305:1971 JVP insurrection
4119:Years of Lead (Italy)
3997:North Yemen civil war
3915:Berlin Crisis of 1961
3891:AlbanianâSoviet split
3823:1959 Tibetan uprising
3788:Syrian Crisis of 1957
3643:Iraqi Intifada (1952)
3503:1948 ArabâIsraeli War
3051:Kozakiewicz's gesture
2721:40.5 (2016): 845â864.
2259:Golan, Galia (1990).
1391:Altered participation
567:Los Angeles city flag
398:government to do so.
290:Carter Administration
121:Chronological summary
35:
7327:1980 Summer Olympics
7233:Lillian Gordy Carter
7067:Silver Buffalo Award
6896:Habitat for Humanity
6273:Operation Eagle Claw
5415:Non-Aligned Movement
5037:Peaceful coexistence
4991:North Borneo dispute
4906:German reunification
4901:Min Ping Yu No. 5202
4599:Salvadoran Civil War
4548:Grand Mosque seizure
4543:Yemenite War of 1979
4435:Mozambican Civil War
4390:Carnation Revolution
4345:Yemenite War of 1972
4283:1970 Polish protests
4114:1967 Hong Kong riots
4089:Argentine Revolution
4039:Guatemalan Civil War
3967:Cuban Missile Crisis
3881:Bay of Pigs Invasion
3753:1956 PoznaĆ protests
3731:Geneva Summit (1955)
3333:Hukbalahap Rebellion
3312:Non-Aligned Movement
3107:LGBT rights protests
2937:Liberty Bell Classic
2463:Historisches Lexikon
2213:The Spokesman-Review
2144:ABC News (Australia)
1831:on December 20, 2016
1641:Liberty Bell Classic
1328:United Arab Emirates
1089:Netherlands Antilles
507:against his regime.
427:Liberty Bell Classic
243:1980 Summer Olympics
58:1980 Summer Olympics
18:1980 Olympic boycott
7239:Gloria Carter Spann
7062:Freedom of the City
6727:Island of Stability
6596:National Energy Act
6584:Energy Security Act
6546:Revenue Act of 1978
6329:International trips
6316:Goldwater v. Carter
6258:Iran hostage crisis
6181:Political positions
6105:Governor of Georgia
5860:Alex von Tunzelmann
5850:Vladimir TismÄneanu
5775:Thomas J. McCormick
5770:Jack F. Matlock Jr.
5670:Robert Hugh Ferrell
5533:Crusade for Freedom
5330:Illiberal democracy
5214:Ho Chi Minh Thought
5017:Eisenhower Doctrine
4870:Peaceful Revolution
4865:Romanian Revolution
4845:Revolutions of 1989
4830:1988 Polish strikes
4740:Operation INFEKTION
4735:1987 Lieyu massacre
4640:Eritrean Civil Wars
4623:Peruvian Revolution
4573:1979 Herat uprising
4563:Sino-Vietnamese War
4528:UgandaâTanzania War
4508:EgyptianâLibyan War
4475:Third Indochina War
4470:Sino-Albanian split
4460:Ethiopian Civil War
4360:Eritrean Civil Wars
4300:Ping-pong diplomacy
4273:Cambodian Civil War
4099:Korean DMZ Conflict
4084:Cultural Revolution
4054:Dominican Civil War
4032:Tlatelolco massacre
3818:1959 Mosul uprising
3808:1958 Lebanon crisis
3535:Al-Wathbah uprising
3458:First Indochina War
3428:Iran crisis of 1946
3011:Tlatelolco massacre
2581:. December 30, 2010
2092:The Washington Post
1771:The Washington Post
1708:Soviet Union portal
626:Antigua and Barbuda
541:Other modifications
245:in Moscow, and its
241:, which hosted the
52:Part of a series on
7332:Boycotts of Russia
7188:(2007 documentary)
6959:Everything to Gain
6935:One America Appeal
6241:Camp David Accords
6014:Russian Revolution
5810:Mary Elise Sarotte
5795:William B. Pickett
5720:Patrick J. Hearden
5700:Gabriel Gorodetsky
5695:Timothy Garton Ash
5680:Anneli Ute Gabanyi
5275:Ethnic nationalism
5027:Hallstein Doctrine
4911:Yemeni unification
4700:1985 Geneva Summit
4665:Casamance conflict
4568:New Jewel Movement
4553:Iranian Revolution
4538:ChadianâLibyan War
4485:Cambodian conflict
4465:Lebanese Civil War
4455:Western Sahara War
4430:June 1976 protests
4425:Cambodian genocide
4190:17 July Revolution
4144:Nigerian Civil War
4059:Rhodesian Bush War
4044:Colombian conflict
3987:Ramadan Revolution
3726:Bandung Conference
3602:Operation Valuable
3483:Partition of India
3043:Black Power salute
3019:Black Power salute
2719:Diplomatic History
2701:The New York Times
2658:Sports Illustrated
2629:Sports Illustrated
2417:Diplomatic History
2398:The New York Times
2382:. October 5, 2021.
2360:The New York Times
2074:Dropping the Torch
2059:The New York Times
2020:The New York Times
1921:on August 23, 2017
1897:The New York Times
1821:"Historica Canada"
1751:The New York Times
1657:Charlotte Coliseum
1635:Alternative events
565:agreed to use the
501:Islamic Conference
493:Ayatollah Khomeini
435:Soviet antisemitic
38:
7382:SovietâAfghan War
7314:
7313:
7087:Christopher Award
7052:Nobel Peace Prize
7014:White House Diary
6967:The Hornet's Nest
6872:
6871:
6710:
6709:
6536:Staggers Rail Act
6218:Reagan transition
6203:Executive Actions
6045:
6044:
6032:List of conflicts
5880:Rudolph Winnacker
5825:Giles Scott-Smith
5800:Ronald E. Powaski
5755:Melvyn P. Leffler
5685:John Lewis Gaddis
5660:Robert D. English
5625:Warren H. Carroll
5615:Michael Beschloss
5584:Nuclear arms race
5565:
5564:
5471:Neues Deutschland
5373:
5372:
5355:White nationalism
5325:Liberal democracy
5062:Ulbricht Doctrine
5052:Brezhnev Doctrine
4860:Velvet Revolution
4604:SovietâAfghan War
4420:Angolan Civil War
4217:Goulash Communism
4074:ASEAN Declaration
4027:Mexican Dirty War
3925:Annexation of Goa
3876:1960 U-2 incident
3850:Sino-Soviet split
3828:Laotian Civil War
3668:Bricker Amendment
3648:Mau Mau rebellion
3592:Malayan Emergency
3580:Chinese Civil War
3540:TitoâStalin split
3394:Division of Korea
3218:
3217:
2963:(2024, postponed)
2921:People's Olympiad
2684:The Anniston Star
2553:on April 13, 2014
2538:(July 28, 1980).
2429:10.1093/dh/dhw026
2379:Los Angeles Times
2303:978-0-521-35184-3
2270:978-0-521-35332-8
2246:, vol. 2, p. 190.
2118:POLITICO Magazine
1989:978-0-521-19477-8
1793:(16): 2026â2045.
599:Sino-Soviet split
595:Nagoya Resolution
485:Russian influence
223:
222:
16:(Redirected from
7399:
7303:
7302:
7022:A Call to Action
6774:
6773:
6224:
6223:
6116:
6108:
6097:
6072:
6065:
6058:
6049:
6048:
5790:David S. Painter
5715:John Earl Haynes
5645:Nicholas J. Cull
5630:Adrian Cioroianu
5610:Thomas A. Bailey
5557:Voice of America
5448:
5447:
5360:White separatism
5340:Social democracy
5335:Guided democracy
5315:Authoritarianism
5265:Ultranationalism
5255:Anti-imperialism
5182:MarxismâLeninism
5095:
5094:
5082:Kinmen Agreement
5047:Johnson Doctrine
5032:Kennedy Doctrine
4948:Frozen conflicts
4931:1991 August Coup
4820:Afghan Civil War
4715:ReykjavĂk Summit
4710:Somali Rebellion
4650:Ugandan Bush War
4628:GdaĆsk Agreement
4149:Protests of 1968
4129:War of Attrition
3838:Cuban Revolution
3774:We will bury you
3741:Cyprus Emergency
3721:Kashmir Princess
3711:Jebel Akhdar War
3560:Western betrayal
3245:
3238:
3231:
3222:
3221:
3211:
3204:
3197:
3182:
3174:
3166:
3158:
3150:
3142:
3134:
3126:
3118:
3110:
3102:
3094:
3086:
3078:
3070:
3062:
3054:
3046:
3038:
3030:
3022:
3014:
3006:
2998:
2990:
2982:
2964:
2956:
2948:
2945:Friendship Games
2940:
2932:
2924:
2903:
2896:
2889:
2882:
2875:
2868:
2861:
2841:
2832:
2825:
2818:
2811:
2804:
2797:
2790:
2783:
2776:
2752:
2745:
2738:
2729:
2728:
2705:
2704:
2693:
2687:
2677:
2671:
2670:
2668:
2666:
2648:
2642:
2641:
2639:
2637:
2619:
2613:
2608:
2602:
2597:
2591:
2590:
2588:
2586:
2569:
2563:
2562:
2560:
2558:
2549:. Archived from
2532:
2526:
2525:
2513:
2504:
2503:
2498:
2496:
2481:
2475:
2474:
2472:
2470:
2454:
2448:
2447:
2445:
2443:
2408:
2402:
2401:
2390:
2384:
2383:
2370:
2364:
2363:
2362:. July 18, 1980.
2352:
2346:
2345:
2334:
2328:
2327:. olympic.org.nz
2322:
2316:
2315:
2289:
2283:
2282:
2256:
2247:
2234:
2225:
2224:
2222:
2220:
2204:
2198:
2197:
2196:. July 20, 2012.
2190:
2184:
2183:
2161:
2155:
2154:
2152:
2150:
2135:
2129:
2128:
2126:
2124:
2109:
2103:
2102:
2100:
2098:
2083:
2077:
2070:
2064:
2063:
2049:
2043:
2042:
2030:
2024:
2023:
2017:
2008:
2002:
2001:
1975:
1969:
1962:
1956:
1953:
1947:
1940:
1931:
1930:
1928:
1926:
1917:. Archived from
1907:
1901:
1900:
1888:
1882:
1881:
1870:
1864:
1863:
1847:
1841:
1840:
1838:
1836:
1827:. Archived from
1817:
1811:
1810:
1782:
1776:
1775:
1761:
1755:
1754:
1742:
1721:1986 Asian Games
1710:
1705:
1704:
1703:
1696:
1691:
1690:
1689:
1626:
1625:
1615:
1614:
1604:
1603:
1583:
1582:
1572:
1571:
1561:
1560:
1550:
1549:
1539:
1538:
1516:
1515:
1509:â Richard Palmer
1504:
1503:
1478:
1477:
1467:
1466:
1456:
1455:
1445:
1444:
1434:
1433:
1423:
1422:
1412:
1411:
1382:
1381:
1380:
1369:
1368:
1358:
1357:
1347:
1346:
1336:
1335:
1325:
1324:
1314:
1313:
1304:
1302:
1301:
1290:
1289:
1279:
1278:
1268:
1266:
1265:
1255:
1254:
1244:
1243:
1233:
1232:
1222:
1221:
1211:
1210:
1200:
1199:
1189:
1188:
1178:
1177:
1168:
1166:
1165:
1155:
1153:
1152:
1144:Papua New Guinea
1141:
1140:
1130:
1129:
1119:
1118:
1108:
1107:
1097:
1096:
1087:
1085:
1084:
1073:
1072:
1062:
1061:
1051:
1050:
1041:
1039:
1038:
1027:
1026:
1016:
1015:
1005:
1004:
994:
993:
984:
982:
981:
970:
969:
960:
958:
957:
946:
945:
935:
934:
924:
923:
913:
912:
903:
901:
900:
890:
888:
887:
877:
875:
874:
863:
862:
852:
851:
841:
840:
830:
829:
819:
818:
808:
807:
798:
796:
795:
784:
783:
773:
772:
762:
761:
751:
750:
741:
739:
738:
727:
726:
716:
715:
706:
704:
703:
693:
692:
691:
680:
679:
669:
668:
659:
657:
656:
645:
644:
634:
633:
623:
622:
613:
611:
610:
558:83rd IOC Session
527:national anthems
421:, Argentina and
247:satellite states
215:
208:
201:
186:
156:
151:Closing ceremony
147:
142:
137:
122:
111:Opening ceremony
107:
97:
83:
72:
47:
46:
40:
39:
21:
7407:
7406:
7402:
7401:
7400:
7398:
7397:
7396:
7317:
7316:
7315:
7310:
7291:Ronald Reagan â
7274:
7269:Hugh Carter Jr.
7203:Rosalynn Carter
7191:
7185:Man from Plains
7138:
7101:
7043:
7036:
6944:
6878:Post-presidency
6868:
6793:
6763:
6706:
6634:
6627:
6560:
6437:Economic policy
6432:
6377:Cannabis policy
6370:Domestic policy
6365:
6298:Algiers Accords
6288:1979 oil crisis
6236:Carter Doctrine
6222:
6208:Rabbit incident
6127:
6119:
6111:
6100:
6089:
6081:
6076:
6046:
6041:
6018:
6009:Second Cold War
5967:
5895:
5889:
5865:Odd Arne Westad
5855:Patrick Vaughan
5840:Athan Theoharis
5820:Ellen Schrecker
5805:Yakov M. Rabkin
5780:Timothy Naftali
5725:Tvrtko Jakovina
5710:Jussi HanhimÀki
5593:
5571:
5561:
5539:Paix et Liberté
5514:
5458:Active measures
5439:
5369:
5350:White supremacy
5310:Totalitarianism
5238:
5163:
5086:
5072:Reagan Doctrine
5067:Carter Doctrine
5007:Truman Doctrine
4995:
4942:
4874:
4769:Soviet reaction
4680:Ndogboyosoi War
4587:
4558:Saur Revolution
4385:1973 oil crisis
4350:Munich massacre
4258:Alcora Exercise
4253:Black September
4231:
3977:Sino-Indian War
3871:Simba rebellion
3854:
3698:Capture of the
3606:
3545:Berlin Blockade
3478:May 1947 crises
3468:Truman Doctrine
3433:Greek Civil War
3422:Blacklist Forty
3389:Gouzenko Affair
3376:Cursed soldiers
3328:Morgenthau Plan
3316:
3254:
3249:
3219:
3214:
3207:
3200:
3193:
3185:
3177:
3169:
3161:
3153:
3145:
3137:
3129:
3121:
3113:
3105:
3097:
3089:
3081:
3073:
3065:
3057:
3049:
3041:
3033:
3027:Munich massacre
3025:
3017:
3009:
3001:
2993:
2985:
2980:Stripped medals
2978:
2967:
2959:
2951:
2943:
2935:
2927:
2919:
2912:
2906:
2899:
2892:
2885:
2878:
2871:
2864:
2857:
2844:
2835:
2828:
2821:
2814:
2807:
2800:
2793:
2786:
2779:
2772:
2761:
2756:
2725:
2714:
2712:Further reading
2709:
2708:
2695:
2694:
2690:
2678:
2674:
2664:
2662:
2649:
2645:
2635:
2633:
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2609:
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2566:
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2533:
2529:
2515:
2514:
2507:
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2441:
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2409:
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2387:
2372:
2371:
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2354:
2353:
2349:
2336:
2335:
2331:
2323:
2319:
2304:
2290:
2286:
2271:
2257:
2250:
2244:Wayback Machine
2235:
2228:
2218:
2216:
2205:
2201:
2192:
2191:
2187:
2180:
2172:. p. 157.
2162:
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2110:
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2094:
2084:
2080:
2071:
2067:
2050:
2046:
2031:
2027:
2015:
2009:
2005:
1990:
1976:
1972:
1963:
1959:
1954:
1950:
1941:
1934:
1924:
1922:
1909:
1908:
1904:
1889:
1885:
1872:
1871:
1867:
1848:
1844:
1834:
1832:
1819:
1818:
1814:
1783:
1779:
1762:
1758:
1743:
1739:
1734:
1706:
1701:
1699:
1694:Olympics portal
1692:
1687:
1685:
1682:
1665:
1645:track and field
1637:
1623:
1612:
1601:
1594:
1580:
1569:
1558:
1547:
1536:
1528:
1513:
1501:
1494:Chef de Mission
1490:
1485:
1475:
1464:
1453:
1442:
1431:
1420:
1409:
1401:
1393:
1388:
1378:
1376:
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1311:
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1287:
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1094:
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1080:
1070:
1059:
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1036:
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1024:
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991:
979:
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885:
883:
872:
870:
860:
849:
838:
827:
816:
805:
793:
791:
781:
770:
759:
748:
736:
734:
724:
713:
701:
699:
689:
687:
677:
666:
654:
652:
642:
631:
620:
608:
606:
586:
563:Peter Ueberroth
543:
525:replaced their
513:
376:
348:Leonid Brezhnev
286:Andrei Sakharov
263:
219:
190:
182:
154:
145:
140:
136:Olympic records
135:
120:
105:
95:
81:
70:
44:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
7405:
7395:
7394:
7389:
7384:
7379:
7374:
7369:
7364:
7359:
7354:
7349:
7344:
7339:
7334:
7329:
7312:
7311:
7309:
7308:
7295:
7294:
7287:
7279:
7276:
7275:
7273:
7272:
7266:
7260:
7254:
7248:
7242:
7236:
7230:
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7212:
7206:
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7018:
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6992:
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6927:
6922:
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6905:
6904:
6903:
6893:
6888:
6882:
6880:
6874:
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6867:
6866:
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6864:
6859:
6854:
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6812:
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6708:
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6680:
6675:
6665:
6660:
6655:
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6645:
6639:
6637:
6629:
6628:
6626:
6625:
6620:
6615:
6614:
6613:
6608:
6603:
6601:Energy Tax Act
6593:
6592:
6591:
6581:
6576:
6570:
6568:
6562:
6561:
6559:
6558:
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6408:
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6326:
6321:
6320:
6319:
6307:
6306:
6305:
6300:
6295:
6290:
6285:
6280:
6278:Canadian Caper
6275:
6270:
6265:
6255:
6250:
6249:
6248:
6238:
6232:
6230:
6228:Foreign policy
6221:
6220:
6215:
6210:
6205:
6200:
6199:
6198:
6188:
6183:
6178:
6177:
6176:
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6146:
6141:
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6133:
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6120:
6118:
6117:
6109:
6098:
6086:
6083:
6082:
6075:
6074:
6067:
6060:
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6043:
6042:
6040:
6039:
6034:
6029:
6023:
6020:
6019:
6017:
6016:
6011:
6006:
6001:
5996:
5991:
5986:
5981:
5975:
5973:
5969:
5968:
5966:
5965:
5960:
5955:
5950:
5945:
5940:
5935:
5930:
5925:
5920:
5915:
5910:
5905:
5899:
5897:
5891:
5890:
5888:
5887:
5882:
5877:
5872:
5867:
5862:
5857:
5852:
5847:
5842:
5837:
5835:Timothy Snyder
5832:
5827:
5822:
5817:
5812:
5807:
5802:
5797:
5792:
5787:
5782:
5777:
5772:
5767:
5765:Vojtech Mastny
5762:
5760:Geir Lundestad
5757:
5752:
5750:Walter Laqueur
5747:
5745:Walter LaFeber
5742:
5737:
5732:
5727:
5722:
5717:
5712:
5707:
5702:
5697:
5692:
5687:
5682:
5677:
5675:André Fontaine
5672:
5667:
5662:
5657:
5652:
5647:
5642:
5637:
5632:
5627:
5622:
5617:
5612:
5607:
5605:Gar Alperovitz
5601:
5599:
5595:
5594:
5592:
5591:
5586:
5581:
5575:
5573:
5567:
5566:
5563:
5562:
5560:
5559:
5554:
5548:
5547:
5542:
5535:
5530:
5522:
5520:
5516:
5515:
5513:
5512:
5505:
5500:
5493:
5486:
5481:
5474:
5467:
5460:
5454:
5452:
5445:
5441:
5440:
5438:
5437:
5432:
5427:
5422:
5417:
5412:
5407:
5402:
5397:
5392:
5387:
5381:
5379:
5375:
5374:
5371:
5370:
5368:
5367:
5362:
5357:
5352:
5347:
5345:Third-Worldism
5342:
5337:
5332:
5327:
5322:
5317:
5312:
5307:
5302:
5297:
5292:
5287:
5282:
5277:
5272:
5267:
5262:
5257:
5252:
5246:
5244:
5240:
5239:
5237:
5236:
5231:
5226:
5221:
5216:
5211:
5204:
5199:
5194:
5189:
5184:
5179:
5173:
5171:
5165:
5164:
5162:
5161:
5156:
5151:
5146:
5141:
5136:
5134:Libertarianism
5131:
5126:
5125:
5124:
5114:
5112:Chicago school
5109:
5103:
5101:
5092:
5088:
5087:
5085:
5084:
5079:
5074:
5069:
5064:
5059:
5057:Nixon Doctrine
5054:
5049:
5044:
5039:
5034:
5029:
5024:
5019:
5014:
5009:
5003:
5001:
5000:Foreign policy
4997:
4996:
4994:
4993:
4988:
4983:
4978:
4973:
4968:
4963:
4958:
4952:
4950:
4944:
4943:
4941:
4940:
4935:
4934:
4933:
4923:
4918:
4913:
4908:
4903:
4898:
4893:
4888:
4882:
4880:
4876:
4875:
4873:
4872:
4867:
4862:
4857:
4852:
4847:
4842:
4837:
4832:
4827:
4822:
4817:
4812:
4807:
4802:
4797:
4792:
4787:
4785:Operation RYAN
4782:
4777:
4772:
4762:
4757:
4752:
4747:
4742:
4737:
4732:
4727:
4722:
4717:
4712:
4707:
4702:
4697:
4692:
4690:Able Archer 83
4687:
4682:
4677:
4672:
4667:
4662:
4657:
4652:
4647:
4642:
4637:
4636:
4635:
4625:
4620:
4615:
4606:
4601:
4595:
4593:
4589:
4588:
4586:
4585:
4580:
4575:
4570:
4565:
4560:
4555:
4550:
4545:
4540:
4535:
4530:
4525:
4520:
4515:
4510:
4505:
4500:
4495:
4487:
4482:
4477:
4472:
4467:
4462:
4457:
4452:
4447:
4442:
4440:Oromo conflict
4437:
4432:
4427:
4422:
4417:
4412:
4407:
4402:
4397:
4392:
4387:
4382:
4380:Yom Kippur War
4377:
4372:
4367:
4362:
4357:
4352:
4347:
4342:
4337:
4332:
4327:
4322:
4317:
4312:
4307:
4302:
4297:
4290:
4285:
4280:
4275:
4270:
4265:
4260:
4255:
4250:
4245:
4239:
4237:
4233:
4232:
4230:
4229:
4224:
4219:
4214:
4209:
4204:
4203:
4202:
4192:
4187:
4182:
4177:
4172:
4163:
4158:
4157:
4156:
4146:
4141:
4136:
4131:
4126:
4121:
4116:
4111:
4106:
4101:
4096:
4091:
4086:
4081:
4076:
4071:
4066:
4061:
4056:
4051:
4046:
4041:
4036:
4035:
4034:
4024:
4019:
4014:
4012:Aden Emergency
4009:
4004:
3999:
3994:
3989:
3984:
3979:
3974:
3969:
3964:
3963:
3962:
3957:
3952:
3942:
3937:
3932:
3930:Papua conflict
3927:
3922:
3917:
3912:
3911:
3910:
3900:
3899:
3898:
3888:
3883:
3878:
3873:
3868:
3862:
3860:
3856:
3855:
3853:
3852:
3847:
3846:
3845:
3835:
3833:Kitchen Debate
3830:
3825:
3820:
3815:
3810:
3805:
3800:
3795:
3793:Sputnik crisis
3790:
3785:
3777:
3770:
3765:
3763:Polish October
3760:
3755:
3750:
3743:
3738:
3733:
3728:
3723:
3718:
3713:
3708:
3703:
3695:
3690:
3685:
3680:
3675:
3670:
3665:
3663:Pact of Madrid
3660:
3655:
3650:
3645:
3640:
3635:
3630:
3625:
3620:
3618:Bamboo Curtain
3614:
3612:
3608:
3607:
3605:
3604:
3599:
3594:
3589:
3588:
3587:
3577:
3572:
3567:
3562:
3557:
3552:
3547:
3542:
3537:
3532:
3527:
3522:
3517:
3512:
3511:
3510:
3505:
3500:
3490:
3485:
3480:
3475:
3470:
3465:
3460:
3455:
3450:
3445:
3440:
3435:
3430:
3425:
3417:
3409:
3401:
3396:
3391:
3386:
3378:
3373:
3372:
3371:
3366:
3358:
3345:
3340:
3335:
3330:
3324:
3322:
3318:
3317:
3315:
3314:
3309:
3304:
3299:
3294:
3289:
3284:
3279:
3274:
3267:
3259:
3256:
3255:
3248:
3247:
3240:
3233:
3225:
3216:
3215:
3213:
3212:
3205:
3198:
3190:
3187:
3186:
3184:
3183:
3175:
3167:
3159:
3151:
3143:
3135:
3127:
3125:(2015âpresent)
3119:
3111:
3103:
3095:
3087:
3079:
3071:
3063:
3055:
3047:
3039:
3031:
3023:
3015:
3007:
2999:
2991:
2983:
2975:
2973:
2969:
2968:
2966:
2965:
2957:
2953:Goodwill Games
2949:
2941:
2933:
2925:
2916:
2914:
2908:
2907:
2905:
2904:
2897:
2890:
2883:
2876:
2869:
2862:
2854:
2852:
2846:
2845:
2843:
2842:
2833:
2826:
2819:
2812:
2805:
2798:
2791:
2784:
2777:
2769:
2767:
2763:
2762:
2755:
2754:
2747:
2740:
2732:
2723:
2722:
2713:
2710:
2707:
2706:
2688:
2672:
2643:
2614:
2603:
2592:
2564:
2527:
2505:
2476:
2459:"Kalter Krieg"
2449:
2423:(5): 845â864.
2403:
2400:. August 1980.
2385:
2365:
2347:
2329:
2317:
2302:
2284:
2269:
2248:
2226:
2199:
2185:
2178:
2168:. Ithaca, NY:
2156:
2130:
2104:
2078:
2076:, pp. 115â118.
2065:
2044:
2025:
2003:
1988:
1970:
1957:
1948:
1932:
1902:
1883:
1865:
1842:
1812:
1777:
1756:
1736:
1735:
1733:
1730:
1729:
1728:
1723:
1718:
1712:
1711:
1697:
1681:
1678:
1664:
1661:
1636:
1633:
1632:
1631:
1620:
1609:
1593:
1590:
1589:
1588:
1577:
1566:
1555:
1544:
1527:
1524:
1523:
1522:
1510:
1489:
1486:
1484:
1483:
1472:
1461:
1450:
1439:
1428:
1417:
1405:
1400:
1397:
1392:
1389:
1387:
1386:
1374:
1363:
1361:Virgin Islands
1352:
1341:
1330:
1319:
1308:
1295:
1284:
1273:
1258:Chinese Taipei
1249:
1238:
1227:
1216:
1205:
1194:
1183:
1172:
1159:
1146:
1135:
1124:
1113:
1102:
1091:
1078:
1067:
1056:
1045:
1032:
1021:
1010:
999:
988:
975:
964:
951:
940:
929:
918:
907:
894:
881:
868:
857:
846:
835:
824:
813:
802:
789:
778:
767:
756:
745:
743:Cayman Islands
732:
721:
710:
697:
685:
674:
663:
650:
639:
628:
617:
603:
585:
582:
542:
539:
523:Olympic Anthem
512:
509:
497:United Nations
442:United Kingdom
375:
372:
356:Helmut Schmidt
327:Czechoslovakia
262:
259:
221:
220:
218:
217:
210:
203:
195:
192:
191:
189:
188:
180:
168:
160:
159:
158:
148:
143:
138:
133:
123:
118:
108:
103:
93:
79:
74:
61:
60:
54:
53:
49:
48:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
7404:
7393:
7390:
7388:
7385:
7383:
7380:
7378:
7375:
7373:
7370:
7368:
7365:
7363:
7360:
7358:
7355:
7353:
7350:
7348:
7345:
7343:
7340:
7338:
7335:
7333:
7330:
7328:
7325:
7324:
7322:
7307:
7306:
7297:
7296:
7293:
7292:
7288:
7286:
7285:
7284:â Gerald Ford
7281:
7280:
7277:
7270:
7267:
7264:
7261:
7258:
7255:
7252:
7249:
7246:
7243:
7240:
7237:
7234:
7231:
7228:
7225:
7222:
7219:
7216:
7213:
7210:
7207:
7204:
7201:
7200:
7198:
7194:
7187:
7186:
7182:
7179:
7178:
7174:
7172:
7169:
7166:
7163:
7159:
7156:
7154:
7151:
7150:
7148:
7147:
7145:
7141:
7134:
7131:
7128:
7125:
7123:
7122:
7117:
7114:
7111:
7110:
7108:
7104:
7098:
7095:
7093:
7090:
7088:
7085:
7083:
7080:
7078:
7075:
7073:
7070:
7068:
7065:
7063:
7060:
7058:
7055:
7053:
7050:
7049:
7047:
7045:
7039:
7032:
7031:
7027:
7024:
7023:
7019:
7016:
7015:
7011:
7008:
7007:
7003:
7000:
6999:
6995:
6991:
6988:
6987:
6985:
6984:
6980:
6977:
6976:
6972:
6969:
6968:
6964:
6961:
6960:
6956:
6955:
6953:
6951:
6947:
6941:
6938:
6936:
6933:
6931:
6928:
6926:
6923:
6919:
6916:
6915:
6914:
6911:
6909:
6906:
6902:
6899:
6898:
6897:
6894:
6892:
6889:
6887:
6886:Carter Center
6884:
6883:
6881:
6879:
6875:
6863:
6860:
6858:
6855:
6853:
6850:
6848:
6845:
6843:
6840:
6839:
6838:
6837:1980 campaign
6835:
6831:
6828:
6826:
6823:
6821:
6818:
6816:
6813:
6811:
6808:
6807:
6806:
6805:1976 campaign
6803:
6802:
6800:
6796:
6790:
6787:
6785:
6782:
6781:
6779:
6777:Gubernatorial
6775:
6772:
6770:
6766:
6758:
6755:
6753:
6750:
6748:
6745:
6743:
6740:
6739:
6738:
6735:
6733:
6730:
6728:
6725:
6723:
6720:
6719:
6717:
6713:
6703:
6700:
6698:
6695:
6691:
6688:
6687:
6686:
6683:
6679:
6676:
6674:
6671:
6670:
6669:
6666:
6664:
6661:
6659:
6656:
6654:
6651:
6649:
6646:
6644:
6641:
6640:
6638:
6636:
6633:Environmental
6630:
6624:
6621:
6619:
6616:
6612:
6609:
6607:
6604:
6602:
6599:
6598:
6597:
6594:
6590:
6587:
6586:
6585:
6582:
6580:
6577:
6575:
6572:
6571:
6569:
6567:
6566:Energy policy
6563:
6557:
6554:
6552:
6549:
6547:
6544:
6542:
6539:
6537:
6534:
6532:
6529:
6527:
6524:
6522:
6519:
6517:
6514:
6510:
6507:
6505:
6502:
6500:
6497:
6496:
6495:
6492:
6490:
6487:
6485:
6482:
6480:
6477:
6475:
6472:
6470:
6467:
6465:
6462:
6460:
6457:
6455:
6452:
6450:
6447:
6445:
6442:
6441:
6439:
6435:
6429:
6426:
6424:
6421:
6417:
6414:
6413:
6412:
6409:
6405:
6402:
6401:
6400:
6397:
6395:
6392:
6388:
6385:
6384:
6383:
6380:
6378:
6375:
6374:
6372:
6368:
6362:
6359:
6355:
6352:
6351:
6350:
6347:
6345:
6342:
6340:
6337:
6335:
6332:
6330:
6327:
6325:
6322:
6318:
6317:
6313:
6312:
6311:
6308:
6304:
6301:
6299:
6296:
6294:
6291:
6289:
6286:
6284:
6281:
6279:
6276:
6274:
6271:
6269:
6266:
6264:
6261:
6260:
6259:
6256:
6254:
6251:
6247:
6244:
6243:
6242:
6239:
6237:
6234:
6233:
6231:
6229:
6225:
6219:
6216:
6214:
6211:
6209:
6206:
6204:
6201:
6197:
6196:controversies
6194:
6193:
6192:
6189:
6187:
6184:
6182:
6179:
6175:
6172:
6170:
6167:
6165:
6162:
6160:
6157:
6155:
6152:
6151:
6150:
6147:
6145:
6142:
6140:
6137:
6136:
6134:
6131:
6126:
6122:
6114:
6110:
6106:
6103:
6099:
6095:
6092:
6088:
6087:
6084:
6080:
6073:
6068:
6066:
6061:
6059:
6054:
6053:
6050:
6038:
6035:
6033:
6030:
6028:
6025:
6024:
6021:
6015:
6012:
6010:
6007:
6005:
6002:
6000:
5999:War on terror
5997:
5995:
5992:
5990:
5987:
5985:
5982:
5980:
5977:
5976:
5974:
5970:
5964:
5961:
5959:
5956:
5954:
5951:
5949:
5946:
5944:
5941:
5939:
5936:
5934:
5931:
5929:
5926:
5924:
5921:
5919:
5916:
5914:
5911:
5909:
5906:
5904:
5901:
5900:
5898:
5894:Espionage and
5892:
5886:
5883:
5881:
5878:
5876:
5873:
5871:
5868:
5866:
5863:
5861:
5858:
5856:
5853:
5851:
5848:
5846:
5845:Andrew Thorpe
5843:
5841:
5838:
5836:
5833:
5831:
5828:
5826:
5823:
5821:
5818:
5816:
5813:
5811:
5808:
5806:
5803:
5801:
5798:
5796:
5793:
5791:
5788:
5786:
5783:
5781:
5778:
5776:
5773:
5771:
5768:
5766:
5763:
5761:
5758:
5756:
5753:
5751:
5748:
5746:
5743:
5741:
5740:Gabriel Kolko
5738:
5736:
5733:
5731:
5728:
5726:
5723:
5721:
5718:
5716:
5713:
5711:
5708:
5706:
5705:Fred Halliday
5703:
5701:
5698:
5696:
5693:
5691:
5690:Lloyd Gardner
5688:
5686:
5683:
5681:
5678:
5676:
5673:
5671:
5668:
5666:
5663:
5661:
5658:
5656:
5653:
5651:
5650:Norman Davies
5648:
5646:
5643:
5641:
5638:
5636:
5635:John Costello
5633:
5631:
5628:
5626:
5623:
5621:
5618:
5616:
5613:
5611:
5608:
5606:
5603:
5602:
5600:
5596:
5590:
5587:
5585:
5582:
5580:
5577:
5576:
5574:
5570:Technological
5568:
5558:
5555:
5553:
5550:
5549:
5546:
5543:
5541:
5540:
5536:
5534:
5531:
5529:
5528:
5524:
5523:
5521:
5517:
5511:
5510:
5506:
5504:
5501:
5499:
5498:
5494:
5492:
5491:
5487:
5485:
5482:
5480:
5479:
5475:
5473:
5472:
5468:
5466:
5465:
5461:
5459:
5456:
5455:
5453:
5451:Pro-communist
5449:
5446:
5442:
5436:
5433:
5431:
5428:
5426:
5423:
5421:
5418:
5416:
5413:
5411:
5408:
5406:
5403:
5401:
5398:
5396:
5393:
5391:
5388:
5386:
5383:
5382:
5380:
5378:Organizations
5376:
5366:
5363:
5361:
5358:
5356:
5353:
5351:
5348:
5346:
5343:
5341:
5338:
5336:
5333:
5331:
5328:
5326:
5323:
5321:
5318:
5316:
5313:
5311:
5308:
5306:
5303:
5301:
5298:
5296:
5293:
5291:
5288:
5286:
5283:
5281:
5278:
5276:
5273:
5271:
5268:
5266:
5263:
5261:
5258:
5256:
5253:
5251:
5248:
5247:
5245:
5241:
5235:
5232:
5230:
5227:
5225:
5222:
5220:
5217:
5215:
5212:
5210:
5209:
5205:
5203:
5200:
5198:
5195:
5193:
5192:Eurocommunism
5190:
5188:
5185:
5183:
5180:
5178:
5175:
5174:
5172:
5170:
5166:
5160:
5157:
5155:
5152:
5150:
5147:
5145:
5142:
5140:
5137:
5135:
5132:
5130:
5127:
5123:
5120:
5119:
5118:
5115:
5113:
5110:
5108:
5105:
5104:
5102:
5100:
5096:
5093:
5089:
5083:
5080:
5078:
5075:
5073:
5070:
5068:
5065:
5063:
5060:
5058:
5055:
5053:
5050:
5048:
5045:
5043:
5040:
5038:
5035:
5033:
5030:
5028:
5025:
5023:
5022:Domino theory
5020:
5018:
5015:
5013:
5010:
5008:
5005:
5004:
5002:
4998:
4992:
4989:
4987:
4984:
4982:
4979:
4977:
4976:South Ossetia
4974:
4972:
4969:
4967:
4964:
4962:
4959:
4957:
4954:
4953:
4951:
4949:
4945:
4939:
4936:
4932:
4929:
4928:
4927:
4924:
4922:
4919:
4917:
4914:
4912:
4909:
4907:
4904:
4902:
4899:
4897:
4894:
4892:
4889:
4887:
4884:
4883:
4881:
4877:
4871:
4868:
4866:
4863:
4861:
4858:
4856:
4853:
4851:
4848:
4846:
4843:
4841:
4838:
4836:
4833:
4831:
4828:
4826:
4823:
4821:
4818:
4816:
4813:
4811:
4808:
4806:
4803:
4801:
4798:
4796:
4793:
4791:
4788:
4786:
4783:
4781:
4778:
4776:
4773:
4770:
4766:
4763:
4761:
4760:8888 Uprising
4758:
4756:
4753:
4751:
4748:
4746:
4743:
4741:
4738:
4736:
4733:
4731:
4728:
4726:
4723:
4721:
4718:
4716:
4713:
4711:
4708:
4706:
4705:IranâIraq War
4703:
4701:
4698:
4696:
4693:
4691:
4688:
4686:
4683:
4681:
4678:
4676:
4673:
4671:
4670:Falklands War
4668:
4666:
4663:
4661:
4658:
4656:
4653:
4651:
4648:
4646:
4643:
4641:
4638:
4634:
4631:
4630:
4629:
4626:
4624:
4621:
4619:
4616:
4614:
4610:
4607:
4605:
4602:
4600:
4597:
4596:
4594:
4590:
4584:
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4400:Metapolitefsi
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4161:Prague Spring
4159:
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4147:
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4139:Al-Wadiah War
4137:
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4132:
4130:
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4112:
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4104:12-3 incident
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3701:
3696:
3694:
3691:
3689:
3686:
3684:
3683:Domino theory
3681:
3679:
3678:Petrov Affair
3676:
3674:
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3555:Madiun Affair
3553:
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3541:
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3515:Marshall Plan
3513:
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3264:United States
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2840:
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2838:2024 (summer)
2834:
2831:
2830:2022 (winter)
2827:
2824:
2823:2020 (summer)
2820:
2817:
2816:2018 (winter)
2813:
2810:
2809:2016 (summer)
2806:
2803:
2802:2014 (winter)
2799:
2796:
2795:2012 (summer)
2792:
2789:
2788:2010 (winter)
2785:
2782:
2781:2008 (summer)
2778:
2775:
2774:1988 (winter)
2771:
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2469:September 28,
2464:
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2203:
2195:
2189:
2181:
2179:9781501774157
2175:
2171:
2167:
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2145:
2141:
2134:
2119:
2115:
2108:
2093:
2089:
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2075:
2069:
2061:
2060:
2055:
2048:
2040:
2036:
2029:
2021:
2014:
2007:
1999:
1995:
1991:
1985:
1981:
1974:
1967:
1961:
1952:
1945:
1939:
1937:
1920:
1916:
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1507:Great Britain
1499:
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1471:
1462:
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1451:
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1339:United States
1331:
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1125:
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1079:
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1068:
1066:
1057:
1055:
1046:
1044:
1033:
1031:
1022:
1020:
1011:
1009:
1008:Liechtenstein
1000:
998:
989:
987:
976:
974:
965:
963:
952:
950:
941:
939:
930:
928:
919:
917:
908:
906:
895:
893:
882:
880:
869:
867:
858:
856:
847:
845:
836:
834:
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823:
814:
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803:
801:
790:
788:
779:
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768:
766:
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746:
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686:
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664:
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629:
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581:
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399:
397:
393:
389:
385:
381:
371:
368:
364:
359:
357:
351:
349:
346:
342:
341:Lord Killanin
337:
335:
330:
328:
324:
320:
315:
312:
310:
306:
302:
299:
295:
291:
287:
284:
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268:
258:
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248:
244:
240:
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231:United States
228:
216:
211:
209:
204:
202:
197:
196:
194:
193:
185:
181:
179:
177:
173:
169:
167:
166:
162:
161:
152:
149:
146:Controversies
144:
141:World records
139:
134:
131:
127:
124:
119:
116:
112:
109:
104:
101:
94:
91:
87:
80:
78:
75:
68:
65:
64:
63:
62:
59:
56:
55:
51:
50:
42:
41:
34:
30:
19:
7298:
7289:
7282:
7257:Emily Dolvin
7251:Billy Carter
7221:Jason Carter
7183:
7177:Jimmy Carter
7175:
7171:UFO incident
7121:Jimmy Carter
7120:
7097:Grammy Award
7082:Hoover Medal
7028:
7020:
7012:
7004:
6996:
6981:
6973:
6965:
6957:
6798:Presidential
6459:Carter bonds
6333:
6314:
6174:January 1981
6144:Inauguration
6079:Jimmy Carter
6004:Brinkmanship
5896:intelligence
5785:Marius Oprea
5735:Harvey Klehr
5665:Herbert Feis
5655:Willem Drees
5620:Archie Brown
5537:
5525:
5507:
5497:Trybuna Ludu
5495:
5488:
5484:Radio Moscow
5476:
5469:
5462:
5290:Anti-Zionism
5206:
5129:Keynesianism
5117:Conservatism
4981:Transnistria
4961:China-Taiwan
4618:Gera Demands
4608:
4491:
4292:
4167:
3972:El Porteñazo
3866:Congo Crisis
3781:
3716:Algerian War
3699:
3575:Western Bloc
3570:Eastern Bloc
3565:Iron Curtain
3421:
3413:
3405:
3382:
3362:
3354:
3271:Soviet Union
3269:
3262:
2989:(since 1968)
2913:competitions
2879:
2836:
2724:
2718:
2700:
2691:
2683:
2675:
2663:. Retrieved
2656:
2646:
2634:. Retrieved
2627:
2617:
2606:
2595:
2583:. Retrieved
2576:
2567:
2555:. Retrieved
2551:the original
2543:
2536:Fimrite, Ron
2530:
2521:
2517:
2500:
2493:. Retrieved
2489:
2479:
2467:. Retrieved
2462:
2452:
2440:. Retrieved
2420:
2416:
2406:
2397:
2388:
2377:
2368:
2359:
2350:
2341:
2332:
2320:
2293:
2287:
2260:
2217:. Retrieved
2212:
2202:
2188:
2165:
2159:
2149:September 4,
2147:. Retrieved
2133:
2121:. Retrieved
2117:
2107:
2095:. Retrieved
2091:
2081:
2073:
2072:Sarantakes.
2068:
2057:
2047:
2028:
2019:
2006:
1979:
1973:
1960:
1951:
1923:. Retrieved
1919:the original
1912:
1905:
1896:
1886:
1877:
1868:
1859:
1856:Emory Report
1855:
1845:
1833:. Retrieved
1829:the original
1824:
1815:
1790:
1786:
1780:
1769:
1759:
1750:
1740:
1674:
1670:
1666:
1638:
1595:
1529:
1491:
1402:
1394:
1192:Saudi Arabia
855:West Germany
588:Sixty-seven
587:
574:Antwerp flag
571:
555:
551:Jean Drapeau
544:
535:
514:
505:the Baluchis
490:
463:
439:
407:West Germany
400:
382:traveled to
380:Muhammad Ali
377:
360:
352:
338:
331:
325:in 1956 and
316:
313:
264:
239:Soviet Union
226:
224:
183:
170:
163:
155:flag bearers
115:flag bearers
106:Broadcasters
76:
29:
7263:Hugh Carter
7209:Jack Carter
7165:Mary Prince
7149:Residences
7030:A Full Life
6925:White House
6344:Refugee Act
6115:(1963â1967)
6107:(1971â1975)
6096:(1977â1981)
5830:Shen Zhihua
5640:Michael Cox
5572:competition
5519:Pro-Western
5509:Soviet Life
5435:Safari Club
5405:Warsaw Pact
5260:Nationalism
5250:Imperialism
5149:Reaganomics
5012:Containment
4805:Perestroika
4294:Realpolitik
4124:Six-Day War
4109:Greek junta
3920:Berlin Wall
3768:Suez Crisis
3736:Vietnam War
3623:McCarthyism
3438:Baruch Plan
3383:Unthinkable
3343:Dekemvriana
3282:Warsaw Pact
2955:(1986â2001)
2911:Alternative
2495:December 5,
2465:(in German)
2325:1980 Moscow
1629:New Zealand
1586:Puerto Rico
1481:Switzerland
1459:Netherlands
1372:North Yemen
1170:Philippines
986:South Korea
949:Ivory Coast
811:El Salvador
578:Tom Bradley
561:LAOOC head
518:New Zealand
415:Philippines
365:meeting in
255:Los Angeles
126:Medal table
90:torch relay
82:Development
71:bid details
67:Bid process
7321:Categories
7223:(grandson)
7217:(daughter)
7215:Amy Carter
7153:Birthplace
7044:and honors
6908:The Elders
6852:convention
6820:convention
6354:FISA Court
6139:Transition
6125:Presidency
5598:Historians
5589:Space Race
5490:Rudé pråvo
5444:Propaganda
5300:Neo-Nazism
5270:Chauvinism
5224:Trotskyism
5139:Monetarism
5107:Liberalism
5099:Capitalism
5091:Ideologies
5042:Ostpolitik
4765:Solidarity
4730:Toyota War
4633:Solidarity
4490:Operation
4445:Ogaden War
4134:Dhofar War
4022:Shifta War
3780:Operation
3628:Korean War
3420:Operation
3412:Operation
3404:Operation
3381:Operation
3361:Operation
3353:Operation
3139:Lochtegate
2585:August 14,
2557:August 14,
1835:August 16,
1732:References
1653:gymnastics
1521:â Ken Ryan
1470:San Marino
1448:Luxembourg
1043:Mauritania
844:The Gambia
672:Bangladesh
455:equestrian
363:Bilderberg
261:Background
7253:(brother)
7119:USS
6842:primaries
6810:primaries
6769:Elections
6668:Superfund
6469:DIDMC Act
5885:Ken Young
5730:Tony Judt
5579:Arms race
5552:Red Scare
5420:NN States
5365:Apartheid
5320:Autocracy
5229:Stalinism
5197:Guevarism
5187:Castroism
5177:Communism
5169:Socialism
4695:Star Wars
4288:Koza riot
3414:Beleaguer
3406:Masterdom
2665:August 3,
2636:August 3,
2312:912575066
2279:875392804
2219:August 8,
1998:768096651
1807:149105604
1542:Australia
1247:Swaziland
1203:Singapore
1054:Mauritius
916:Indonesia
905:Hong Kong
637:Argentina
450:Australia
301:Joe Clark
283:dissident
130:medalists
96:Marketing
7305:Category
7265:(cousin)
7247:(sister)
7241:(sister)
7235:(mother)
7229:(father)
6862:election
6830:election
6715:Speeches
6149:Timeline
6130:timeline
6037:Timeline
6027:Category
5972:See also
5464:Izvestia
5305:Islamism
5202:Hoxhaism
5077:Rollback
4956:Abkhazia
4896:Gulf War
4800:Glasnost
4170:incident
3940:Sand War
3798:Ifni War
3307:Rio Pact
3252:Cold War
2850:Boycotts
2545:SI Vault
2442:June 20,
2437:26376807
2240:Archived
2123:June 10,
2097:June 10,
1925:July 11,
1680:See also
1647:and the
1618:Portugal
1282:Thailand
1236:Suriname
1157:Paraguay
1122:Pakistan
1030:Malaysia
892:Honduras
683:Barbados
547:Montreal
499:and the
459:yachting
384:Tanzania
172:NOC USSR
7167:(nanny)
7143:Related
6986:(2006)
6857:debates
6825:debates
6186:Cabinet
5527:Amerika
5410:Comecon
5295:Fascism
5285:Zionism
5234:Titoism
4775:Contras
4243:DĂ©tente
3520:Comecon
3147:Rule 40
2766:By year
2490:Spin.ph
1575:Ireland
1564:Denmark
1553:Andorra
1519:Ireland
1415:Belgium
1350:Uruguay
1306:Tunisia
1214:Somalia
1076:Morocco
997:Liberia
719:Bolivia
708:Bermuda
661:Bahrain
648:Bahamas
615:Albania
481:Finland
477:Iceland
392:Senegal
388:Nigeria
294:boycott
267:Western
184:OCOG-80
77:Boycott
7259:(aunt)
7205:(wife)
7196:Family
7135:(1994)
7129:(1987)
7115:(1976)
7106:Legacy
7042:Awards
7033:(2015)
7025:(2014)
7017:(2010)
7009:(2009)
7001:(2007)
6978:(2006)
6970:(2003)
6962:(1987)
6635:policy
5478:Pravda
5280:Racism
5219:Maoism
4971:Kosovo
4492:Condor
4168:Pueblo
4154:May 68
3782:Gladio
3700:Tuapse
3363:Jungle
3355:Priboi
3181:(2024)
3173:(2022)
3165:(2021)
3157:(2021)
3149:(2016)
3141:(2016)
3133:(2016)
3117:(2014)
3109:(2014)
3101:(2012)
3093:(2010)
3085:(2008)
3077:(2002)
3069:(1998)
3061:(1996)
3053:(1980)
3045:(1972)
3037:(1972)
3029:(1972)
3021:(1968)
3013:(1968)
3005:(1956)
2997:(1936)
2987:Doping
2972:Events
2947:(1984)
2939:(1980)
2931:(1963)
2923:(1936)
2435:
2310:
2300:
2277:
2267:
2176:
1996:
1986:
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1315:
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1270:Taiwan
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1133:Panama
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1120:
1111:Norway
1109:
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1065:Monaco
1063:
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1019:Malawi
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473:Sweden
448:, and
446:France
431:Israel
423:Norway
413:, the
396:Kenyan
390:, and
378:Boxer
367:Aachen
305:Greece
249:later
237:. The
100:mascot
86:venues
7211:(son)
6950:Books
5963:Stasi
5430:SAARC
5425:ASEAN
5390:SEATO
5243:Other
5208:Juche
4966:Korea
4879:1990s
4592:1980s
4236:1970s
3859:1960s
3611:1950s
3321:1940s
3302:NEATO
3297:SEATO
3287:ANZUS
2547:; CNN
2433:JSTOR
2016:(PDF)
1862:(37).
1803:S2CID
1607:Spain
1437:Italy
1384:Zaire
1225:Sudan
1181:Qatar
1100:Niger
973:Kenya
962:Japan
879:Haiti
866:Ghana
833:Gabon
800:Egypt
787:China
776:Chile
469:Italy
465:Spain
419:Chile
411:China
403:Japan
7158:Home
6789:1970
6784:1966
6757:1981
6752:1980
6747:1979
6742:1978
6169:1980
6164:1979
6159:1978
6154:1977
6102:76th
6091:39th
5503:TASS
5395:METO
5385:NATO
4611:and
4609:1980
4166:USS
3292:METO
3277:NATO
2901:2022
2894:1988
2887:1984
2880:1980
2873:1976
2866:1964
2859:1956
2667:2016
2638:2016
2600:ISOH
2587:2013
2559:2013
2497:2022
2471:2023
2444:2022
2308:OCLC
2298:ISBN
2275:OCLC
2265:ISBN
2221:2012
2174:ISBN
2151:2016
2125:2017
2099:2017
1994:OCLC
1984:ISBN
1927:2017
1837:2016
1651:for
1643:for
1293:Togo
927:Iran
822:Fiji
765:Chad
572:The
479:and
405:and
275:NATO
265:The
225:The
5958:KGB
5953:MVD
5938:MI6
5933:MI5
5928:CIA
5400:EEC
2611:ITG
2425:doi
1795:doi
253:in
176:ROC
165:IOC
7323::
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2655:.
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2520:.
2508:^
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1992:.
1935:^
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