293:
210:
190:
146:
170:
238:
224:
157:
398:
1697:
133:
300:
453:, which it used to step up the still on-going civil war in the south in an effort to end it with a military victory. Under the heavy influence of the NIF, the government also banned political parties, trade unions, and other "nonreligious institutions", imposed tight controls on the press as well as strict dress and behavior codes on women. More than 78,000 people were
384:
Mahdi's inability to put an end to the conflict in the months that followed, along with a crippled
Sudanese economy, led to growing tension between him and the army officials. His decision on 18 June to arrest a group of 14 military officials and 50 civilians, all of whom were accused of being
1096:
1477:
413:, claiming to be saving the country from the "rotten political parties." That same day, Al-Bashir was declared head of state, Prime Minister, Defense Minister and
1260:
1079:
1029:
936:
500:
410:
110:
2833:
1837:
377:
alone was estimated to be as high as 250,000. By
February 1989, a group of Sudanese Army officers presented an ultimatum to the incumbent Prime Minister,
3400:
1414:
3335:
2949:
1524:
292:
956:
1024:
976:
1660:
66:
3279:
2914:
2893:
2770:
2584:
2409:
641:
429:
The coup put an end to the newly facilitated democratic system of government in Sudan, which was established in 1985, and replaced it with a
3272:
2805:
2707:
1069:
2058:
834:
3258:
2879:
2430:
373:, and it was fought at great cost to the country's civilian population. In 1989 the number of civilian casualties that resulted from
1974:
405:
On 30 June 1989, military officers under the command of then
Brigadier Omar Hassan al-Bashir, with instigation and support from the
1682:
1611:
1345:
2342:
1830:
2556:
2160:
2009:
308:
756:
1074:
1049:
799:
668:
441:. The support which the new Sudanese government received from the NIF, which would eventually lead it to receive support from
3293:
1862:
1804:
991:
543:
2819:
2777:
2693:
1967:
619:
3244:
1792:
1330:
966:
921:
3058:
2907:
2381:
381:, in which they asked him to either end the war or give the military the means to end it, with Mahdi choosing the former.
3405:
2942:
3142:
2542:
2458:
2444:
2174:
1988:
1823:
1482:
2991:
2963:
2472:
2388:
2367:
2328:
2321:
2044:
926:
876:
370:
150:
3163:
2272:
1960:
3385:
3065:
2314:
971:
849:
2791:
2549:
2244:
2195:
2139:
2065:
2016:
1939:
1911:
1690:
3328:
3265:
3044:
2826:
1335:
946:
906:
869:
389:
to power, may have further motivated the coup, though
Nimeiry himself denied having any involvement in the plot.
3307:
3300:
3251:
3177:
3093:
3030:
2956:
2840:
2798:
2728:
2700:
2570:
2563:
2507:
2500:
2465:
2416:
2374:
2307:
2237:
2223:
2202:
2188:
2132:
2072:
2030:
1995:
1981:
1932:
1925:
1918:
1797:
1784:
1749:
1729:
1724:
1714:
986:
961:
916:
901:
891:
886:
488:
343:
3321:
3314:
3156:
3149:
3005:
2921:
2591:
2451:
1554:
3237:
2984:
2847:
2749:
2742:
2679:
2651:
2528:
2493:
2486:
2230:
2167:
2118:
2111:
3121:
2900:
2479:
2395:
3223:
3202:
3051:
2672:
2658:
2086:
2079:
2051:
3023:
2423:
2335:
2279:
1897:
1744:
1675:
1325:
896:
829:
465:
2665:
569:
Ben Hammou, Salah (2023). "The
Varieties of Civilian Praetorianism: Evidence From Sudan's Coup Politics".
457:
from the army, police and civil administration, resulting in a thorough reshaping of the state apparatus.
3135:
2872:
2714:
2598:
2146:
1953:
1946:
1869:
1419:
708:
421:
would consist of 15 military officers (reduced to 12 in 1991) and it was assisted by a civilian cabinet.
1691:
1275:
3395:
3216:
3184:
3170:
3072:
3037:
2977:
2935:
2756:
2735:
2686:
2637:
2630:
2535:
2521:
2258:
2251:
2209:
2153:
2125:
2037:
2002:
1779:
1769:
1764:
1759:
1739:
1734:
1719:
1709:
1388:
1290:
951:
792:
709:"Global Trade, Local Impact: Arms Transfers to all Sides in the Civil War in Sudan. ||. The Civil War"
25:
3286:
3128:
3114:
3086:
3079:
2970:
2928:
2886:
2865:
2812:
2784:
2644:
2605:
2514:
2402:
2293:
1084:
911:
366:
360:
33:
844:
3100:
2721:
2437:
2300:
2216:
2093:
1054:
881:
3230:
3209:
3107:
2577:
2265:
1668:
1529:
1460:
1340:
1234:
1104:
1034:
481:
438:
3390:
2286:
1890:
1883:
1589:
1176:
1059:
981:
505:
406:
179:
839:
1815:
1559:
1499:
1467:
1381:
1320:
1315:
1295:
1270:
785:
327:
175:
2998:
2023:
1904:
1774:
1616:
1564:
1371:
1299:
1109:
864:
524:
M. W. Daly, Darfur's Sorrow: The
Forgotten History of a Humanitarian Disaster, p. 258, 2007
8:
1596:
1309:
1280:
430:
342:
who took power in its aftermath; he ruled the country for the next 30 years until he was
160:
237:
1519:
1494:
1472:
1424:
1285:
1229:
1039:
1007:
450:
414:
592:
1574:
1509:
1504:
1455:
1450:
1305:
1248:
1044:
335:
214:
1846:
323:
2763:
1876:
1640:
1546:
1514:
1438:
1376:
1359:
1265:
1216:
1186:
1136:
1019:
817:
574:
250:
223:
156:
2349:
1579:
1569:
1489:
1401:
1141:
1123:
1064:
693:
461:
330:
on 30 June 1989 against the democratically elected government of Prime
Minister
2181:
1649:
1621:
1606:
1601:
1536:
1406:
1393:
1201:
1171:
1161:
1146:
418:
386:
378:
339:
331:
242:
227:
578:
3379:
1584:
1211:
1181:
1156:
941:
859:
854:
81:
68:
1196:
1191:
1166:
1131:
385:
engaged in a plan to overthrow the government and restore former
President
1206:
1151:
730:
469:
434:
397:
3355:
477:
757:"Sudan's 'tyrant' president Omar al Bashir toppled in military coup"
473:
56:
777:
669:"What next for Sudan after Bashir's nomination for a third term?"
374:
1845:
694:"Refworld | Human Rights Watch World Report 1994 - Sudan"
1696:
808:
454:
446:
433:
led by Omar al-Bashir, which was responsible for a series of
195:
137:
132:
60:
442:
642:"Sudan's dictator, Omar al-Bashir, is forced out of power"
411:
Revolutionary
Command Council for National Salvation (RCC)
409:(NIF), replaced the Sadiq al-Mahdi government with the
445:, enabled it to make large-scale arms purchases from
369:
broke out between Sudan's central government and the
299:
501:
Revolutionary
Command Council for National Salvation
111:
Revolutionary Command Council for National Salvation
16:
Military overthrow of Prime Minister Sadiq al-Mahdi
706:
3377:
1095:
617:
754:
106:Overthrow of democratically elected government.
544:"Military Coup in Sudan Ousts Civilian Regime"
1831:
1676:
793:
487:Al-Bashir's regime was removed from power in
460:Al-Bashir has been held responsible for the
1838:
1824:
1683:
1669:
800:
786:
568:
755:Patel-Carstairs, Sunita (12 April 2019).
957:Conflict in South Kordofan and Blue Nile
396:
3336:Democratic Republic of the Congo (2024)
2950:Democratic Republic of the Congo (2004)
1954:Democratic Republic of the Congo (1965)
338:. The coup was led by military officer
3378:
620:"Former Sudan president dies in Egypt"
1819:
1664:
1122:
781:
538:
536:
534:
532:
530:
3401:1980s coups d'état and coup attempts
967:Second Transitional Military Council
666:
618:Associated Press (3 November 2008).
922:First Transitional Military Council
593:"Profile: Sudan's President Bashir"
13:
1961:Central African Republic (1965–66)
807:
707:Human Rights Watch (August 1998).
527:
14:
3417:
977:2019–2021 transition to democracy
1695:
972:Transitional Sovereignty Council
667:Adam, Ahmed H (14 August 2018).
298:
291:
236:
222:
208:
188:
168:
155:
144:
131:
3210:Central African Republic (2021)
3108:Central African Republic (2013)
2894:Central African Republic (2003)
2880:Central African Republic (2001)
2431:Central African Republic (1982)
2410:Central African Republic (1981)
2350:Central African Republic (1979)
748:
723:
700:
686:
660:
634:
611:
585:
562:
518:
371:Sudan People's Liberation Army
1:
3273:Burkina Faso (September 2022)
511:
417:of the armed forces. The new
354:
3280:São Tomé and Príncipe (2022)
2915:São Tomé and Príncipe (2003)
2834:Republic of the Congo (1998)
2771:São Tomé and Príncipe (1995)
2708:Sierra Leone (December 1992)
2585:São Tomé and Príncipe (1988)
2557:Republic of the Congo (1987)
2161:Republic of the Congo (1972)
2059:Republic of the Congo (1968)
2010:Republic of the Congo (1966)
1863:Republic of the Congo (1960)
731:"Sudan - Conflict in Darfur"
466:International Criminal Court
424:
7:
3259:Burkina Faso (January 2022)
2452:Upper Volta (February 1983)
494:
10:
3422:
3406:June 1989 events in Africa
2806:Sierra Leone (August 1996)
835:Pre-independence governors
571:Armed Forces & Society
358:
349:
3345:
3194:
3015:
2857:
2622:
2459:Upper Volta (August 1983)
2359:
2103:
1854:
1705:
1634:
1545:
1446:
1437:
1367:
1358:
1256:
1247:
1015:
1006:
865:Anglo-Egyptian occupation
825:
816:
579:10.1177/0095327X231155667
472:since 2008 on charges of
361:Second Sudanese Civil War
286:
273:
260:
201:
151:Democratic Unionist Party
123:
39:
34:Second Sudanese Civil War
31:
23:
2943:Equatorial Guinea (2004)
2343:Equatorial Guinea (1979)
713:World Report 1998: Sudan
3386:Military coups in Sudan
1975:Burundi (November 1966)
907:National Reconciliation
735:Encyclopedia Britannica
482:crimes against humanity
468:, which has sought his
451:former Soviet republics
439:human rights violations
392:
326:was carried out by the
232:Prime Minister of Sudan
102:Coup attempt succeeds.
3245:Sudan (September 2021)
2080:Libya (September 1969)
1996:Nigeria (January 1966)
947:United Nations Mission
506:National Islamic Front
407:National Islamic Front
402:
401:Omar al-Bashir in 1989
312:Location within Sudan.
202:Commanders and leaders
180:National Islamic Front
2736:Bophuthatswana (1994)
2094:Libya (December 1969)
1884:French Algeria (1961)
1692:Coups d'état in Sudan
1321:Native administration
927:Coalitions/Bashir Era
840:Pre and early history
489:another military coup
400:
328:Sudanese Armed Forces
176:Sudanese Armed Forces
138:Republic of the Sudan
82:15.50056°N 32.56000°E
3329:Guinea-Bissau (2023)
3266:Guinea-Bissau (2022)
3252:Sudan (October 2021)
3101:Libya (October 2013)
3059:Guinea-Bissau (2012)
3045:Guinea-Bissau (2011)
2908:Guinea-Bissau (2003)
2887:Côte d'Ivoire (2002)
2866:Côte d'Ivoire (2001)
2848:Côte d'Ivoire (1999)
2827:Guinea-Bissau (1998)
2382:Guinea-Bissau (1980)
1849:in Africa since 1960
309:class=notpageimage|
26:Sudanese coup d'état
3322:Sierra Leone (2023)
3315:Burkina Faso (2023)
3150:Burkina Faso (2016)
3143:Burkina Faso (2015)
2922:Burkina Faso (2003)
2820:Sierra Leone (1997)
2778:Sierra Leone (1996)
2694:Sierra Leone (1992)
2592:Burkina Faso (1989)
2543:Burkina Faso (1987)
2045:Sierra Leone (1968)
2003:Nigeria (July 1966)
1968:Burundi (July 1966)
1080:Non-marine molluscs
431:totalitarian regime
78: /
2445:Upper Volta (1982)
2389:Upper Volta (1980)
2287:Uganda (June 1977)
2175:Upper Volta (1974)
1989:Upper Volta (1966)
1420:Telecommunications
855:Turkish occupation
622:. Associated Press
599:. 25 November 2003
548:The New York Times
491:on 11 April 2019.
415:Commander in Chief
403:
219:President of Sudan
87:15.50056; 32.56000
3396:Conflicts in 1989
3373:
3372:
3350:: successful coup
3129:The Gambia (2014)
3066:Mali (April 2012)
3052:Mali (March 2012)
3024:Madagascar (2010)
3006:Madagascar (2009)
2992:Mauritania (2008)
2978:Madagascar (2006)
2964:Mauritania (2005)
2901:Mauritania (2003)
2473:Mauritania (1984)
2424:Seychelles (1981)
2396:Mauritania (1981)
2368:Mauritania (1980)
2329:Mauritania (1979)
2322:Mauritania (1978)
2273:Seychelles (1977)
1813:
1812:
1793:September attempt
1745:1977 Juba attempt
1658:
1657:
1630:
1629:
1433:
1432:
1396:(former currency)
1354:
1353:
1291:Foreign relations
1243:
1242:
1225:
1224:
1118:
1117:
1097:Natural disasters
1002:
1001:
987:October 2021 coup
952:Nomadic conflicts
877:Independent Sudan
336:Ahmed al-Mirghani
320:
319:
215:Ahmed al-Mirghani
119:
118:
109:Establishment of
3413:
3366:
3358:
3351:
3338:
3331:
3324:
3317:
3310:
3303:
3296:
3289:
3282:
3275:
3268:
3261:
3254:
3247:
3240:
3233:
3226:
3219:
3212:
3205:
3187:
3180:
3173:
3166:
3159:
3152:
3145:
3138:
3131:
3124:
3117:
3110:
3103:
3096:
3089:
3082:
3075:
3068:
3061:
3054:
3047:
3040:
3033:
3026:
3008:
3001:
2994:
2987:
2980:
2973:
2966:
2959:
2952:
2945:
2938:
2931:
2924:
2917:
2910:
2903:
2896:
2889:
2882:
2875:
2868:
2850:
2843:
2836:
2829:
2822:
2815:
2808:
2801:
2794:
2787:
2780:
2773:
2766:
2759:
2752:
2745:
2738:
2731:
2724:
2717:
2710:
2703:
2696:
2689:
2682:
2675:
2668:
2661:
2654:
2647:
2640:
2633:
2615:
2608:
2601:
2594:
2587:
2580:
2573:
2566:
2559:
2552:
2545:
2538:
2531:
2524:
2517:
2510:
2503:
2496:
2489:
2482:
2475:
2468:
2461:
2454:
2447:
2440:
2433:
2426:
2419:
2412:
2405:
2398:
2391:
2384:
2377:
2370:
2352:
2345:
2338:
2331:
2324:
2317:
2310:
2303:
2296:
2289:
2282:
2275:
2268:
2261:
2254:
2247:
2240:
2233:
2226:
2219:
2212:
2205:
2198:
2191:
2184:
2177:
2170:
2163:
2156:
2149:
2142:
2135:
2128:
2121:
2114:
2096:
2089:
2082:
2075:
2068:
2061:
2054:
2047:
2040:
2033:
2026:
2019:
2012:
2005:
1998:
1991:
1984:
1977:
1970:
1963:
1956:
1949:
1942:
1935:
1928:
1921:
1914:
1907:
1900:
1893:
1886:
1879:
1872:
1865:
1840:
1833:
1826:
1817:
1816:
1798:October–November
1700:
1699:
1685:
1678:
1671:
1662:
1661:
1643:
1444:
1443:
1410:
1397:
1365:
1364:
1254:
1253:
1120:
1119:
1093:
1092:
1013:
1012:
912:Second Civil War
823:
822:
802:
795:
788:
779:
778:
772:
771:
769:
767:
752:
746:
745:
743:
741:
727:
721:
720:
704:
698:
697:
690:
684:
683:
681:
679:
664:
658:
657:
655:
653:
638:
632:
631:
629:
627:
615:
609:
608:
606:
604:
589:
583:
582:
566:
560:
559:
557:
555:
540:
525:
522:
302:
301:
295:
256:
251:Hassan al-Turabi
248:
240:
233:
226:
220:
213:
212:
211:
194:
192:
191:
174:
172:
171:
159:
149:
148:
147:
136:
135:
93:
92:
90:
89:
88:
83:
79:
76:
75:
74:
71:
41:
40:
21:
20:
3421:
3420:
3416:
3415:
3414:
3412:
3411:
3410:
3376:
3375:
3374:
3369:
3361:
3354:
3349:
3341:
3334:
3327:
3320:
3313:
3306:
3299:
3292:
3285:
3278:
3271:
3264:
3257:
3250:
3243:
3236:
3229:
3222:
3215:
3208:
3201:
3190:
3185:Ethiopia (2019)
3183:
3176:
3169:
3164:Zimbabwe (2017)
3162:
3155:
3148:
3141:
3134:
3127:
3120:
3113:
3106:
3099:
3092:
3085:
3078:
3071:
3064:
3057:
3050:
3043:
3036:
3029:
3022:
3011:
3004:
2997:
2990:
2983:
2976:
2969:
2962:
2955:
2948:
2941:
2934:
2927:
2920:
2913:
2906:
2899:
2892:
2885:
2878:
2871:
2864:
2853:
2846:
2839:
2832:
2825:
2818:
2811:
2804:
2797:
2790:
2783:
2776:
2769:
2762:
2755:
2748:
2741:
2734:
2727:
2720:
2713:
2706:
2699:
2692:
2685:
2678:
2671:
2664:
2657:
2650:
2643:
2636:
2629:
2618:
2611:
2604:
2599:Ethiopia (1989)
2597:
2590:
2583:
2576:
2571:Transkei (1987)
2569:
2562:
2555:
2548:
2541:
2534:
2527:
2520:
2513:
2506:
2499:
2492:
2485:
2480:Cameroon (1984)
2478:
2471:
2464:
2457:
2450:
2443:
2436:
2429:
2422:
2415:
2408:
2401:
2394:
2387:
2380:
2373:
2366:
2355:
2348:
2341:
2334:
2327:
2320:
2313:
2306:
2299:
2292:
2285:
2278:
2271:
2264:
2257:
2250:
2243:
2236:
2229:
2222:
2215:
2208:
2201:
2196:Ethiopia (1974)
2194:
2187:
2180:
2173:
2166:
2159:
2152:
2145:
2138:
2131:
2124:
2117:
2110:
2099:
2092:
2085:
2078:
2071:
2064:
2057:
2050:
2043:
2036:
2029:
2022:
2015:
2008:
2001:
1994:
1987:
1980:
1973:
1966:
1959:
1952:
1945:
1938:
1931:
1924:
1917:
1910:
1903:
1896:
1889:
1882:
1875:
1870:Ethiopia (1960)
1868:
1861:
1850:
1844:
1814:
1809:
1701:
1694:
1689:
1659:
1654:
1646:
1639:
1626:
1541:
1429:
1408:
1395:
1350:
1346:State Governors
1239:
1221:
1114:
1091:
998:
882:First Civil War
812:
806:
776:
775:
765:
763:
753:
749:
739:
737:
729:
728:
724:
705:
701:
692:
691:
687:
677:
675:
665:
661:
651:
649:
648:. 11 April 2019
640:
639:
635:
625:
623:
616:
612:
602:
600:
591:
590:
586:
567:
563:
553:
551:
542:
541:
528:
523:
519:
514:
497:
462:Darfur Genocide
427:
395:
363:
357:
352:
316:
315:
314:
313:
311:
305:
304:
303:
254:
253:
249:
246:
245:
231:
230:
221:
218:
217:
209:
207:
189:
187:
186:
182:
178:
169:
167:
145:
143:
130:
86:
84:
80:
77:
72:
69:
67:
65:
64:
63:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3419:
3409:
3408:
3403:
3398:
3393:
3388:
3371:
3370:
3368:
3367:
3364:attempted coup
3359:
3352:
3346:
3343:
3342:
3340:
3339:
3332:
3325:
3318:
3311:
3304:
3297:
3290:
3283:
3276:
3269:
3262:
3255:
3248:
3241:
3234:
3231:Tunisia (2021)
3227:
3220:
3213:
3206:
3198:
3196:
3192:
3191:
3189:
3188:
3181:
3174:
3167:
3160:
3153:
3146:
3139:
3136:Burundi (2015)
3132:
3125:
3122:Lesotho (2014)
3118:
3111:
3104:
3097:
3090:
3083:
3080:Eritrea (2013)
3076:
3069:
3062:
3055:
3048:
3041:
3034:
3027:
3019:
3017:
3013:
3012:
3010:
3009:
3002:
2995:
2988:
2981:
2974:
2967:
2960:
2953:
2946:
2939:
2932:
2925:
2918:
2911:
2904:
2897:
2890:
2883:
2876:
2873:Burundi (2001)
2869:
2861:
2859:
2855:
2854:
2852:
2851:
2844:
2837:
2830:
2823:
2816:
2809:
2802:
2795:
2792:Burundi (1996)
2788:
2781:
2774:
2767:
2764:Comoros (1995)
2760:
2757:Liberia (1994)
2753:
2750:Lesotho (1994)
2746:
2739:
2732:
2729:Nigeria (1993)
2725:
2718:
2715:Burundi (1993)
2711:
2704:
2701:Algeria (1992)
2697:
2690:
2683:
2680:Lesotho (1991)
2676:
2669:
2662:
2655:
2648:
2641:
2638:Nigeria (1990)
2634:
2626:
2624:
2620:
2619:
2617:
2616:
2609:
2602:
2595:
2588:
2581:
2574:
2567:
2564:Tunisia (1987)
2560:
2553:
2550:Burundi (1987)
2546:
2539:
2532:
2529:Lesotho (1986)
2525:
2522:Liberia (1985)
2518:
2511:
2504:
2501:Nigeria (1985)
2497:
2490:
2483:
2476:
2469:
2466:Nigeria (1983)
2462:
2455:
2448:
2441:
2434:
2427:
2420:
2413:
2406:
2399:
2392:
2385:
2378:
2375:Liberia (1980)
2371:
2363:
2361:
2357:
2356:
2354:
2353:
2346:
2339:
2332:
2325:
2318:
2311:
2308:Comoros (1978)
2304:
2301:Somalia (1978)
2297:
2290:
2283:
2276:
2269:
2262:
2255:
2252:Nigeria (1976)
2248:
2245:Burundi (1976)
2241:
2238:Comoros (1976)
2234:
2227:
2224:Nigeria (1975)
2220:
2213:
2206:
2203:Comoros (1975)
2199:
2192:
2185:
2178:
2171:
2164:
2157:
2154:Morocco (1972)
2150:
2143:
2140:Dahomey (1972)
2136:
2129:
2126:Morocco (1971)
2122:
2115:
2112:Lesotho (1970)
2107:
2105:
2101:
2100:
2098:
2097:
2090:
2087:Somalia (1969)
2083:
2076:
2069:
2066:Dahomey (1969)
2062:
2055:
2048:
2041:
2038:Algeria (1967)
2034:
2027:
2020:
2017:Dahomey (1967)
2013:
2006:
1999:
1992:
1985:
1978:
1971:
1964:
1957:
1950:
1947:Burundi (1965)
1943:
1940:Dahomey (1965)
1936:
1933:Algeria (1965)
1929:
1922:
1915:
1912:Dahomey (1963)
1908:
1905:Algeria (1962)
1901:
1898:Senegal (1962)
1894:
1891:Somalia (1961)
1887:
1880:
1873:
1866:
1858:
1856:
1852:
1851:
1843:
1842:
1835:
1828:
1820:
1811:
1810:
1808:
1807:
1802:
1801:
1800:
1795:
1787:
1782:
1777:
1772:
1767:
1762:
1757:
1752:
1747:
1742:
1737:
1732:
1727:
1722:
1717:
1712:
1706:
1703:
1702:
1688:
1687:
1680:
1673:
1665:
1656:
1655:
1653:
1652:
1645:
1644:
1636:
1635:
1632:
1631:
1628:
1627:
1625:
1624:
1619:
1614:
1609:
1604:
1599:
1594:
1593:
1592:
1582:
1577:
1572:
1567:
1562:
1557:
1551:
1549:
1543:
1542:
1540:
1539:
1534:
1533:
1532:
1530:Public toilets
1522:
1517:
1512:
1507:
1502:
1497:
1492:
1487:
1486:
1485:
1475:
1470:
1465:
1464:
1463:
1461:Child marriage
1458:
1447:
1441:
1435:
1434:
1431:
1430:
1428:
1427:
1422:
1417:
1412:
1404:
1399:
1391:
1386:
1385:
1384:
1374:
1368:
1362:
1356:
1355:
1352:
1351:
1349:
1348:
1343:
1341:Vice President
1338:
1333:
1331:Prime Minister
1328:
1323:
1318:
1313:
1310:September Laws
1303:
1293:
1288:
1283:
1278:
1273:
1268:
1263:
1257:
1251:
1245:
1244:
1241:
1240:
1238:
1237:
1232:
1226:
1223:
1222:
1220:
1219:
1214:
1209:
1204:
1202:South Kordofan
1199:
1194:
1189:
1184:
1179:
1174:
1172:North Kordofan
1169:
1164:
1159:
1154:
1149:
1147:Central Darfur
1144:
1139:
1134:
1128:
1126:
1116:
1115:
1113:
1112:
1107:
1105:Climate change
1101:
1099:
1090:
1089:
1088:
1087:
1082:
1077:
1072:
1067:
1062:
1057:
1047:
1042:
1037:
1032:
1027:
1022:
1016:
1010:
1004:
1003:
1000:
999:
997:
996:
995:
994:
992:2023 Civil war
989:
984:
974:
969:
964:
959:
954:
949:
944:
939:
934:
929:
924:
919:
914:
909:
904:
902:Communist coup
899:
894:
889:
884:
879:
874:
873:
872:
862:
857:
852:
847:
842:
837:
832:
826:
820:
814:
813:
811: articles
805:
804:
797:
790:
782:
774:
773:
747:
722:
699:
685:
659:
633:
610:
584:
561:
526:
516:
515:
513:
510:
509:
508:
503:
496:
493:
426:
423:
419:military junta
394:
391:
387:Gaafar Nimeiry
379:Sadiq al-Mahdi
359:Main article:
356:
353:
351:
348:
340:Omar al-Bashir
334:and President
332:Sadiq al-Mahdi
318:
317:
307:
306:
297:
296:
290:
289:
288:
287:
284:
283:
280:
276:
275:
271:
270:
267:
263:
262:
261:Units involved
258:
257:
243:Omar al-Bashir
234:
228:Sadiq al-Mahdi
204:
203:
199:
198:
165:
164:
163:
153:
126:
125:
121:
120:
117:
116:
115:
114:
107:
99:
95:
94:
55:
53:
49:
48:
45:
37:
36:
29:
28:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3418:
3407:
3404:
3402:
3399:
3397:
3394:
3392:
3391:1989 in Sudan
3389:
3387:
3384:
3383:
3381:
3365:
3360:
3357:
3353:
3348:
3347:
3344:
3337:
3333:
3330:
3326:
3323:
3319:
3316:
3312:
3309:
3305:
3302:
3298:
3295:
3291:
3288:
3287:Gambia (2022)
3284:
3281:
3277:
3274:
3270:
3267:
3263:
3260:
3256:
3253:
3249:
3246:
3242:
3239:
3238:Guinea (2021)
3235:
3232:
3228:
3225:
3221:
3218:
3214:
3211:
3207:
3204:
3200:
3199:
3197:
3193:
3186:
3182:
3179:
3175:
3172:
3168:
3165:
3161:
3158:
3154:
3151:
3147:
3144:
3140:
3137:
3133:
3130:
3126:
3123:
3119:
3116:
3112:
3109:
3105:
3102:
3098:
3095:
3091:
3088:
3084:
3081:
3077:
3074:
3070:
3067:
3063:
3060:
3056:
3053:
3049:
3046:
3042:
3039:
3035:
3032:
3028:
3025:
3021:
3020:
3018:
3014:
3007:
3003:
3000:
2996:
2993:
2989:
2986:
2985:Guinea (2008)
2982:
2979:
2975:
2972:
2968:
2965:
2961:
2958:
2954:
2951:
2947:
2944:
2940:
2937:
2933:
2930:
2926:
2923:
2919:
2916:
2912:
2909:
2905:
2902:
2898:
2895:
2891:
2888:
2884:
2881:
2877:
2874:
2870:
2867:
2863:
2862:
2860:
2856:
2849:
2845:
2842:
2838:
2835:
2831:
2828:
2824:
2821:
2817:
2814:
2813:Zambia (1997)
2810:
2807:
2803:
2800:
2796:
2793:
2789:
2786:
2785:Guinea (1996)
2782:
2779:
2775:
2772:
2768:
2765:
2761:
2758:
2754:
2751:
2747:
2744:
2743:Gambia (1994)
2740:
2737:
2733:
2730:
2726:
2723:
2719:
2716:
2712:
2709:
2705:
2702:
2698:
2695:
2691:
2688:
2684:
2681:
2677:
2674:
2670:
2667:
2663:
2660:
2659:Ciskei (1990)
2656:
2653:
2649:
2646:
2645:Zambia (1990)
2642:
2639:
2635:
2632:
2628:
2627:
2625:
2621:
2614:
2610:
2607:
2603:
2600:
2596:
2593:
2589:
2586:
2582:
2579:
2575:
2572:
2568:
2565:
2561:
2558:
2554:
2551:
2547:
2544:
2540:
2537:
2533:
2530:
2526:
2523:
2519:
2516:
2515:Guinea (1985)
2512:
2509:
2505:
2502:
2498:
2495:
2494:Uganda (1985)
2491:
2488:
2487:Guinea (1984)
2484:
2481:
2477:
2474:
2470:
2467:
2463:
2460:
2456:
2453:
2449:
2446:
2442:
2439:
2435:
2432:
2428:
2425:
2421:
2418:
2414:
2411:
2407:
2404:
2403:Gambia (1981)
2400:
2397:
2393:
2390:
2386:
2383:
2379:
2376:
2372:
2369:
2365:
2364:
2362:
2358:
2351:
2347:
2344:
2340:
2337:
2333:
2330:
2326:
2323:
2319:
2316:
2312:
2309:
2305:
2302:
2298:
2295:
2294:Angola (1977)
2291:
2288:
2284:
2281:
2277:
2274:
2270:
2267:
2263:
2260:
2256:
2253:
2249:
2246:
2242:
2239:
2235:
2232:
2228:
2225:
2221:
2218:
2214:
2211:
2207:
2204:
2200:
2197:
2193:
2190:
2186:
2183:
2182:Uganda (1974)
2179:
2176:
2172:
2169:
2168:Rwanda (1973)
2165:
2162:
2158:
2155:
2151:
2148:
2144:
2141:
2137:
2134:
2130:
2127:
2123:
2120:
2119:Uganda (1971)
2116:
2113:
2109:
2108:
2106:
2102:
2095:
2091:
2088:
2084:
2081:
2077:
2074:
2070:
2067:
2063:
2060:
2056:
2053:
2049:
2046:
2042:
2039:
2035:
2032:
2028:
2025:
2021:
2018:
2014:
2011:
2007:
2004:
2000:
1997:
1993:
1990:
1986:
1983:
1979:
1976:
1972:
1969:
1965:
1962:
1958:
1955:
1951:
1948:
1944:
1941:
1937:
1934:
1930:
1927:
1923:
1920:
1916:
1913:
1909:
1906:
1902:
1899:
1895:
1892:
1888:
1885:
1881:
1878:
1877:Rwanda (1961)
1874:
1871:
1867:
1864:
1860:
1859:
1857:
1853:
1848:
1841:
1836:
1834:
1829:
1827:
1822:
1821:
1818:
1806:
1803:
1799:
1796:
1794:
1791:
1790:
1788:
1786:
1783:
1781:
1778:
1776:
1773:
1771:
1768:
1766:
1763:
1761:
1758:
1756:
1753:
1751:
1748:
1746:
1743:
1741:
1738:
1736:
1733:
1731:
1728:
1726:
1723:
1721:
1718:
1716:
1713:
1711:
1708:
1707:
1704:
1698:
1693:
1686:
1681:
1679:
1674:
1672:
1667:
1666:
1663:
1651:
1648:
1647:
1642:
1638:
1637:
1633:
1623:
1620:
1618:
1615:
1613:
1610:
1608:
1605:
1603:
1600:
1598:
1595:
1591:
1588:
1587:
1586:
1583:
1581:
1578:
1576:
1573:
1571:
1568:
1566:
1563:
1561:
1558:
1556:
1553:
1552:
1550:
1548:
1544:
1538:
1535:
1531:
1528:
1527:
1526:
1523:
1521:
1518:
1516:
1513:
1511:
1508:
1506:
1503:
1501:
1498:
1496:
1493:
1491:
1488:
1484:
1481:
1480:
1479:
1478:Ethnic groups
1476:
1474:
1471:
1469:
1466:
1462:
1459:
1457:
1454:
1453:
1452:
1449:
1448:
1445:
1442:
1440:
1436:
1426:
1423:
1421:
1418:
1416:
1413:
1411:
1405:
1403:
1400:
1398:
1392:
1390:
1387:
1383:
1380:
1379:
1378:
1375:
1373:
1370:
1369:
1366:
1363:
1361:
1357:
1347:
1344:
1342:
1339:
1337:
1334:
1332:
1329:
1327:
1324:
1322:
1319:
1317:
1314:
1311:
1307:
1304:
1301:
1297:
1294:
1292:
1289:
1287:
1284:
1282:
1279:
1277:
1274:
1272:
1269:
1267:
1264:
1262:
1259:
1258:
1255:
1252:
1250:
1246:
1236:
1233:
1231:
1228:
1227:
1218:
1215:
1213:
1212:West Kordofan
1210:
1208:
1205:
1203:
1200:
1198:
1195:
1193:
1190:
1188:
1185:
1183:
1180:
1178:
1175:
1173:
1170:
1168:
1165:
1163:
1160:
1158:
1155:
1153:
1150:
1148:
1145:
1143:
1140:
1138:
1135:
1133:
1130:
1129:
1127:
1125:
1121:
1111:
1108:
1106:
1103:
1102:
1100:
1098:
1094:
1086:
1083:
1081:
1078:
1076:
1073:
1071:
1068:
1066:
1063:
1061:
1058:
1056:
1053:
1052:
1051:
1048:
1046:
1043:
1041:
1038:
1036:
1033:
1031:
1028:
1026:
1023:
1021:
1018:
1017:
1014:
1011:
1009:
1005:
993:
990:
988:
985:
983:
982:Peace process
980:
979:
978:
975:
973:
970:
968:
965:
963:
960:
958:
955:
953:
950:
948:
945:
943:
942:War in Darfur
940:
938:
935:
933:
930:
928:
925:
923:
920:
918:
915:
913:
910:
908:
905:
903:
900:
898:
895:
893:
890:
888:
885:
883:
880:
878:
875:
871:
868:
867:
866:
863:
861:
858:
856:
853:
851:
848:
846:
843:
841:
838:
836:
833:
831:
828:
827:
824:
821:
819:
815:
810:
803:
798:
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3362:no sign for
3308:Gabon (2023)
3301:Niger (2023)
3294:Sudan (2023)
3217:Niger (2021)
3178:Sudan (2019)
3171:Gabon (2019)
3157:Libya (2016)
3115:Libya (2014)
3094:Egypt (2013)
3073:Sudan (2012)
3038:Niger (2011)
3031:Niger (2010)
2999:Sudan (2008)
2936:Sudan (2004)
2841:Niger (1999)
2799:Niger (1996)
2722:Libya (1993)
2687:Sudan (1992)
2666:Venda (1990)
2631:Sudan (1990)
2613:Sudan (1989)
2612:
2578:Benin (1988)
2508:Sudan (1985)
2438:Kenya (1982)
2417:Ghana (1981)
2336:Ghana (1979)
2315:Ghana (1978)
2280:Sudan (1977)
2266:Benin (1977)
2259:Sudan (1976)
2217:Libya (1975)
2210:Sudan (1975)
2189:Niger (1974)
2147:Ghana (1972)
2133:Sudan (1971)
2073:Sudan (1969)
2024:Ghana (1967)
1982:Ghana (1966)
1926:Gabon (1964)
1847:Coups d'état
1805:2023 attempt
1780:2012 attempt
1775:2008 attempt
1770:2004 attempt
1765:1992 attempt
1760:1990 attempt
1754:
1740:1976 attempt
1735:1975 attempt
1720:1959 attempt
1710:1957 attempt
1560:Architecture
1468:Demographics
1382:Central Bank
1296:Human rights
1271:Constitution
1197:South Darfur
1167:North Darfur
931:
850:Islamization
764:. Retrieved
760:
750:
738:. Retrieved
734:
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676:. Retrieved
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650:. Retrieved
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124:Belligerents
101:
47:30 June 1989
32:Part of the
18:
3224:Mali (2021)
3203:Mali (2020)
3087:Chad (2013)
2971:Chad (2006)
2957:Togo (2005)
2929:Chad (2004)
2673:Mali (1991)
2652:Chad (1990)
2606:Chad (1989)
2536:Togo (1986)
2231:Chad (1975)
2052:Mali (1968)
2031:Togo (1967)
1919:Togo (1963)
1617:Photography
1612:Decorations
1372:Agriculture
1300:LGBT rights
1261:Ambassadors
1207:West Darfur
1152:East Darfur
1070:Butterflies
897:Nimeiry Era
470:extradition
365:In 1983, a
324:coup d'état
247:Coup Leader
85: /
3380:Categories
1597:Literature
1483:minorities
1409:(currency)
1326:Parliament
1281:Corruption
1217:White Nile
1187:River Nile
1137:Al Qadarif
678:1 February
673:Al Jazeera
603:1 February
512:References
478:war crimes
435:war crimes
355:Background
344:overthrown
255:NIF Leader
161:Umma Party
73:32°33′36″E
3356:self-coup
1520:Squatting
1495:Languages
1473:Education
1425:Transport
1389:Companies
1336:President
1286:Elections
1230:Districts
1142:Blue Nile
1040:Volcanoes
1030:Mountains
1008:Geography
962:2019 coup
932:1989 coup
917:1985 coup
892:1969 coup
887:1958 coup
425:Aftermath
367:civil war
346:in 2019.
70:15°30′2″N
1650:Category
1575:Clothing
1510:Religion
1505:Refugees
1456:Polygamy
1451:Marriage
1415:Taxation
1316:Military
1306:Islamism
1249:Politics
1177:Northern
1162:Khartoum
1085:Reptiles
1045:Wildlife
860:Mahdiyya
845:Medieval
830:Timeline
766:14 April
761:Sky News
740:14 April
719:(4 (A)).
652:14 April
626:14 April
597:BBC News
573:: 1–22.
554:18 March
495:See also
474:genocide
449:and the
274:Strength
57:Khartoum
52:Location
1641:Outline
1590:History
1547:Culture
1525:Toilets
1515:Slavery
1439:Society
1377:Banking
1360:Economy
1266:Cabinet
1182:Red Sea
1157:Kassala
1055:Mammals
1020:Geology
870:History
818:History
464:by the
350:History
282:Unknown
279:Unknown
1580:Emblem
1570:Cinema
1555:Anthem
1490:Health
1407:Pound
1402:Energy
1394:Dinar
1235:Cities
1192:Sennar
1132:Gezira
1124:States
1110:Floods
1065:Horses
1035:Rivers
480:, and
455:purged
375:famine
193:
173:
98:Result
3195:2020s
3016:2010s
2858:2000s
2623:1990s
2360:1980s
2104:1970s
1855:1960s
1789:2021
1622:Sport
1607:Music
1602:Media
1537:Women
1276:Coups
1075:Moths
1060:Birds
1050:Fauna
1025:Lakes
937:RCCNS
809:Sudan
447:China
241:Col.
196:Libya
61:Sudan
24:1989
1785:2019
1755:1989
1750:1985
1730:1971
1725:1969
1715:1958
1585:Flag
1500:LGBT
768:2019
742:2019
680:2022
654:2019
628:2019
605:2022
556:2019
443:Iran
437:and
393:Coup
44:Date
1565:Art
575:doi
3382::
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717:10
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671:.
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529:^
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476:,
322:A
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577::
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113:.
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