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1997 Bolivian general election

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931: 327: 936: 27: 322: 403: 1708: 755: 93: 107: 235: 872:, minister of justice and human rights, as the MNR's presidential candidate. Blattmann's reformations to the judicial system had gained him great popularity among the population with him holding a 34% electoral preference to Hugo Banzer's 14% upon the announcement of his candidacy in December 1996. However, René Blattmann surprisingly renounced his candidacy at the end of January 1997. 100: 891:
of CONDEPA had seen their parties' best performances in 1993. However, the premature death of both leaders hurt their parties' chances of winning. Jhonny Fernández, Max Fernández's son, was not yet of legal age to run leading the UCS to present as their candidate Ivo Kuljis Fuchner. Interestingly,
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in 1994 and 1995, the minimum age to vote in this election was reduced to eighteen years. An amendment regarding the term of office also entered force meaning that the elected president would serve a 5-year term rather than the previous 4-year term without the possibility of reelection.
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Ultimately, the divided electoral field and the woes of the MNR resulted in Hugo Banzer claiming a narrow plurality vote victory of 22.26%, the lowest margin of victory for any presidential candidate in Bolivian history.
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policies implemented by outgoing President Gonzalo Sánchez de Lozada. Whilst Juan Carlos Durán emphasised the free market reforms, Hugo Banzer promised to improve the lives of the indigenous population.
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Hugo Banzer, who had run in the past five elections, had stated in 1993 that he would not present himself again as a candidate. Nevertheless, Banzer announced his 1997 candidacy anyway. Former president
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As no candidate reached the required 50% majority, the National Congress convened to elect the president. Members of both chambers voted on the president. Banzer was supported by his ADN-
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political alliance as well as by the MIR, CONDEPA, and UCS. Juan Carlos Durán would only receive the support of the MNR. The 4
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Economic and social issues dominated the campaign, with all major parties promising to continue the
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Presidentes de Bolivia: entre urnas y fusiles : el poder ejecutivo, los ministros de estado
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became the new MNR candidate but the damage to the party's electoral campaign was irreversible.
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Fuchner had been Carlos Palenque's CONDEPA running mate in 1993. CONDEPA, in turn, presented
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of the MIR also announced his intention to seek a second term.
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Elections in the Americas: A data handbook, Volume II
900:won her some support among Bolivia's marginalized 942: 331:Results by department (left) and province (right) 2452: 887:The "neo-populist" Max Fernández of the UCS and 338: 817:was required to elect a president on 4 August. 1690: 786: 1697: 1683: 793: 779: 1663: 1647: 1635: 1419: 2453: 1678: 1592: 1590: 1547:Bolivian National Congress, 1997–2002 1527: 1516: 1447: 1399: 1386: 1373: 1360: 957: 954: 951: 948: 945: 1713:Elections and referendums in Bolivia 1631: 1629: 851:As a result of modifications to the 809:on 1 June 1997. As no candidate for 516:President of the Chamber of Deputies 840: 813:received over 50% of the vote, the 13: 1587: 1490:Revolutionary Nationalist Movement 1042:Revolutionary Nationalist Movement 494:Plurinational Legislative Assembly 14: 2487: 2476:Presidential elections in Bolivia 1626: 1564: 1706: 1670:(in Spanish). Editorial Gisbert. 1664:Gisbert, Carlos D. Mesa (2003). 934: 929: 753: 401: 325: 320: 233: 105: 98: 91: 25: 2471:1997 elections in South America 1657: 805:General elections were held in 1641: 1602: 19:1997 Bolivian general election 1: 1557: 1470:Nationalist Democratic Action 1275:Juan de la Cruz Villca Choque 823:Nationalist Democratic Action 571:Plurinational Electoral Organ 7: 1540: 1247:Bolivian Socialist Vanguard 1114:Revolutionary Left Movement 859: 827:Revolutionary Left Movement 700:Ministry of Foreign Affairs 538:Supreme Tribunal of Justice 10: 2492: 1412: 1356: 1278:Patriotic Convergence Axis 1241:Jerjes Justiniano Talavera 928: 915: 844: 2402: 2361: 2335: 2244: 1949: 1719: 1528:Registered voters/turnout 1512: 1501: 1456: 1453: 1450: 1408: 1400:Registered voters/turnout 1395: 1382: 1369: 1333: 1311:Bolivian Democratic Party 971: 968: 965: 962: 866:Gonzalo Sánchez de Lozada 383: 351:Gonzalo Sánchez de Lozada 336: 318: 224: 83: 76: 70: 62: 35: 23: 1552: 1206:Miguel Urioste Fernández 1077:Conscience of Fatherland 831:Conscience of Fatherland 663:Administrative divisions 1244:Sonia Montaño Ferrufino 543:Constitutional Tribunal 504:President of the Senate 1721:Presidential elections 1597:Elections held in 1997 1147:Solidarity Civic Unity 835:Solidarity Civic Unity 719:Diplomatic missions of 1951:Legislative elections 1440:deputies abstained. 1215:Free Bolivia Movement 902:indigenous population 705:Chancellor of Bolivia 78:Presidential election 2466:Elections in Bolivia 1420:Congressional ballot 1308:Ángel Cardona Ayoroa 864:Incumbent president 847:Elections in Bolivia 2362:Ombudsman elections 1444: 1374:Invalid/blank votes 1109:Samuel Doria Medina 925: 617:Recent referendums 511:Chamber of Deputies 499:Chamber of Senators 394:Politics of Bolivia 283:Samuel Doria Medina 252:Ivo Kuljis Fuchner 20: 2336:Judicial elections 1443: 1272:Ramiro Barrenechea 1140:Ivo Kuljis Fuchner 924: 760:Bolivia portal 476:Cabinet of Bolivia 469:David Choquehuanca 293:Popular vote 278:Running mate 193:Popular vote 164:Running mate 18: 2448: 2447: 1583:978-0-19-928358-3 1538: 1537: 1485:Juan Carlos Durán 1417: 1416: 1210:Marcial Fabricano 1176:Marcos Domic Ruiz 1025:Juan Carlos Durán 874:Juan Carlos Durán 815:National Congress 803: 802: 736:Visa requirements 693:Foreign relations 647:(confidence vote) 580:Recent elections 576:Political parties 387: 386: 379: 378: 314: 313: 125:Juan Carlos Durán 72: 58: 57: 2483: 1711: 1710: 1699: 1692: 1685: 1676: 1675: 1671: 1651: 1645: 1639: 1633: 1624: 1623: 1621: 1620: 1606: 1600: 1594: 1585: 1568: 1445: 1442: 1104:Jaime Paz Zamora 1073:Gonzalo Ruiz Paz 1038: 938: 933: 926: 923: 882:Jaime Paz Zamora 841:Electoral system 795: 788: 781: 758: 757: 756: 648: 640: 632: 624: 611: 603: 595: 587: 551: 405: 389: 388: 339: 329: 324: 285: 248:Jaime Paz Zamora 237: 188: 187:Gonzalo Ruiz Paz 183: 109: 102: 95: 85: 84: 71: 37: 36: 30: 29: 28: 21: 17: 2491: 2490: 2486: 2485: 2484: 2482: 2481: 2480: 2461:1997 in Bolivia 2451: 2450: 2449: 2444: 2398: 2357: 2331: 2245:Local elections 2240: 1945: 1715: 1705: 1703: 1660: 1655: 1654: 1646: 1642: 1634: 1627: 1618: 1616: 1614:www.lexivox.org 1608: 1607: 1603: 1595: 1588: 1569: 1565: 1560: 1555: 1543: 1422: 1032: 1030:Percy Fernández 918: 889:Carlos Palenque 862: 849: 843: 799: 770: 766:Other countries 754: 752: 747: 746: 745: 727: 715: 695: 685: 684: 665: 655: 654: 646: 638: 630: 622: 609: 601: 593: 585: 566: 556: 555: 549: 533: 525: 524: 489: 481: 480: 442: 434: 433: 419: 396: 371: 366: 353: 348: 346:before election 337: 332: 319: 281: 225: 186: 177: 175:Percy Fernández 79: 31: 26: 24: 12: 11: 5: 2489: 2479: 2478: 2473: 2468: 2463: 2446: 2445: 2443: 2442: 2437: 2432: 2427: 2422: 2417: 2412: 2406: 2404: 2400: 2399: 2397: 2396: 2391: 2386: 2381: 2376: 2371: 2365: 2363: 2359: 2358: 2356: 2355: 2350: 2345: 2339: 2337: 2333: 2332: 2330: 2329: 2324: 2319: 2314: 2309: 2304: 2299: 2294: 2289: 2284: 2279: 2274: 2269: 2264: 2259: 2254: 2248: 2246: 2242: 2241: 2239: 2238: 2231: 2226: 2221: 2216: 2211: 2206: 2201: 2196: 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Nohlen 1410: 1409: 1407: 1404: 1401: 1397: 1396: 1394: 1391: 1388: 1384: 1383: 1381: 1378: 1375: 1371: 1370: 1368: 1365: 1362: 1358: 1357: 1354: 1353: 1350: 1347: 1344: 1341: 1338: 1335: 1331: 1330: 1327: 1324: 1321: 1318: 1315: 1312: 1309: 1306: 1304:Eudoro Galindo 1301: 1298: 1297: 1294: 1291: 1288: 1285: 1282: 1279: 1276: 1273: 1270: 1267: 1266: 1263: 1260: 1257: 1254: 1251: 1248: 1245: 1242: 1239: 1236: 1235: 1232: 1229: 1226: 1223: 1220: 1217: 1212: 1207: 1204: 1201: 1200: 1197: 1194: 1191: 1188: 1185: 1182: 1177: 1174: 1171: 1168: 1167: 1164: 1161: 1158: 1155: 1152: 1149: 1144: 1141: 1138: 1135: 1134: 1131: 1128: 1125: 1122: 1119: 1116: 1111: 1106: 1101: 1098: 1097: 1094: 1091: 1088: 1085: 1082: 1079: 1074: 1071: 1066: 1063: 1062: 1059: 1056: 1053: 1050: 1047: 1044: 1039: 1027: 1022: 1019: 1018: 1015: 1012: 1009: 1006: 1003: 1000: 987: 982: 977: 974: 973: 970: 967: 964: 960: 959: 956: 953: 950: 947: 944: 940: 939: 917: 914: 870:René Blattmann 861: 858: 845:Main article: 842: 839: 811:the presidency 801: 800: 798: 797: 790: 783: 775: 772: 771: 769: 768: 762: 749: 748: 744: 743: 738: 733: 726: 725: 714: 713: 712: 711: 696: 691: 690: 687: 686: 683: 682: 680:Municipalities 677: 672: 666: 661: 660: 657: 656: 653: 652: 651: 650: 642: 634: 631:(constitution) 626: 623:(constitution) 615: 614: 613: 605: 597: 589: 578: 573: 567: 562: 561: 558: 557: 554: 553: 548:Supreme Court 545: 540: 534: 531: 530: 527: 526: 523: 522: 521: 520: 519: 518: 508: 507: 506: 490: 487: 486: 483: 482: 479: 478: 473: 472: 471: 464:Vice President 461: 460: 459: 443: 440: 439: 436: 435: 432: 431: 426: 420: 415: 414: 411: 410: 407: 406: 398: 397: 392: 385: 384: 381: 380: 377: 376: 358: 334: 333: 330: 316: 315: 312: 311: 308: 305: 301: 300: 297: 294: 290: 289: 286: 279: 275: 274: 269: 260: 256: 255: 253: 250: 245: 241: 240: 238: 231: 227: 226: 222: 221: 218: 215: 210: 206: 205: 202: 199: 194: 190: 189: 184: 172: 165: 161: 160: 155: 150: 137: 133: 132: 127: 122: 115: 111: 110: 103: 96: 89: 81: 80: 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Retrieved 1613: 1604: 1574: 1566: 1423: 946:Running mate 919: 906: 886: 878: 863: 853:constitution 850: 804: 429:Human rights 417:Constitution 367: 360: 349: 342: 288:Juan Chahín 212: 196: 167: 117: 46: 15: 2403:Referendums 1517:Total votes 1465:Hugo Banzer 1387:Total votes 1361:Valid votes 1180:United Left 1173:Alejo Véliz 1143:Juan Chahín 1033: [ 980:Hugo Banzer 909:free market 819:Hugo Banzer 741:Visa policy 670:Departments 550:(1825–2012) 488:Legislative 369:Hugo Banzer 304:Percentage 209:Percentage 178: [ 119:Hugo Banzer 47:1 June 1997 2455:Categories 2379:2003 (Dec) 2374:2003 (Oct) 2059:1920 (Dec) 2054:1920 (May) 1824:1925 (Dec) 1819:1925 (May) 1619:2020-11-30 1558:References 723:in Bolivia 639:(autonomy) 610:(regional) 586:(regional) 63:Registered 1571:Nohlen, D 1448:Candidate 1403:3,252,791 1390:2,321,117 1364:2,177,171 1337:2,177,171 943:Candidate 675:Provinces 602:(general) 594:(general) 564:Elections 532:Judiciary 457:Luis Arce 447:President 441:Executive 363:President 344:President 66:3,252,791 1541:See also 860:Campaign 833:and the 731:Passport 361:Elected 299:350,728 296:365,005 244:Nominee 204:373,528 201:396,235 114:Nominee 1577:, p133 1573:(2005) 1377:143,946 1151:350,728 1118:365,005 1081:373,528 1046:396,235 1002:484,705 963:Chamber 916:Results 807:Bolivia 424:History 310:16.11% 307:16.77% 230:  220:17.16% 217:18.20% 197:484,705 158:CONDEPA 88:  1581:  1508:100.00 1436:and 5 1393:100.00 1340:100.00 1314:10,381 1281:18,327 1250:30,212 1219:67,244 1184:80,806 969:Senate 898:Aymara 868:chose 259:Party 213:22.26% 136:Party 1553:Notes 1534:94.27 1502:Total 1497:20.27 1477:79.73 1454:Votes 1451:Party 1406:71.36 1367:93.80 1334:Total 1154:16.11 1121:16.77 1084:17.16 1049:18.20 1037:] 1005:22.26 958:Seats 952:Votes 949:Party 645:2008 637:2008 629:2009 621:2016 608:2015 600:2019 592:2020 584:2021 182:] 2440:2016 2435:2009 2430:2008 2425:2006 2420:2004 2415:1986 2410:1931 2394:2022 2389:2016 2384:2010 2369:1998 2353:2024 2348:2017 2343:2011 2327:2026 2322:2021 2317:2015 2312:2013 2307:2012 2302:2011 2297:2010 2292:2005 2287:2004 2282:1999 2277:1995 2272:1993 2267:1991 2262:1989 2257:1987 2252:1985 2235:2025 2229:2020 2224:2019 2219:2014 2214:2009 2209:2006 2204:2005 2199:2002 2194:1997 2189:1993 2184:1989 2179:1985 2174:1980 2169:1979 2164:1978 2159:1966 2154:1964 2149:1962 2144:1960 2139:1958 2134:1956 2129:1951 2124:1949 2119:1947 2114:1944 2109:1942 2104:1940 2099:1938 2094:1934 2089:1933 2084:1931 2079:1928 2074:1927 2069:1925 2064:1923 2049:1918 2044:1916 2039:1914 2034:1912 2029:1910 2024:1908 2019:1906 2014:1904 2009:1902 2004:1900 1999:1896 1994:1892 1989:1888 1984:1884 1979:1873 1974:1862 1969:1855 1964:1844 1959:1840 1940:2025 1934:2020 1929:2019 1924:2014 1919:2009 1914:2005 1909:2002 1904:1997 1899:1993 1894:1989 1889:1985 1884:1980 1879:1979 1874:1978 1869:1966 1864:1964 1859:1960 1854:1956 1849:1951 1844:1947 1839:1940 1834:1934 1829:1931 1814:1917 1809:1913 1804:1909 1799:1908 1794:1904 1789:1896 1784:1892 1779:1888 1774:1884 1769:1873 1764:1872 1759:1870 1754:1868 1749:1862 1744:1855 1739:1850 1734:1844 1729:1840 1579:ISBN 1380:6.20 1317:0.48 1284:0.84 1253:1.39 1222:3.09 1187:3.71 451:list 52:2002 42:1993 1599:IPU 1531:157 1520:148 1505:148 1474:118 1438:MBL 1430:PDC 1426:NFR 1343:130 1329:New 1323:New 1296:New 1290:New 1265:New 1259:New 1061:–13 1055:–26 998:NFR 994:PDC 990:ADN 972:+/– 966:+/– 821:of 373:ADN 355:MNR 272:UCS 267:FRI 263:MIR 153:MNR 148:NFR 144:PDC 140:ADN 2457:: 1628:^ 1612:. 1589:^ 1494:30 1434:IU 1349:27 1228:–2 1193:+4 1166:+1 1160:+1 1157:21 1124:23 1096:+2 1090:+6 1087:19 1052:26 1035:es 1014:11 1008:32 904:. 837:. 829:, 721:/ 707:: 453:) 180:es 1698:e 1691:t 1684:v 1622:. 1523:– 1457:% 1428:- 1352:0 1346:0 1326:0 1320:0 1293:0 1287:0 1262:0 1256:0 1234:0 1231:0 1225:5 1199:0 1196:0 1190:4 1163:2 1133:– 1130:7 1127:– 1093:3 1058:4 1017:– 1011:– 996:– 992:– 955:% 794:e 787:t 780:v 449:( 265:– 146:– 142:–

Index

1993
2002



Hugo Banzer
Juan Carlos Durán
Remedios Loza
ADN
PDC
NFR
MNR
CONDEPA
Jorge Quiroga
Percy Fernández
es

Jaime Paz Zamora
MIR
FRI
UCS
Samuel Doria Medina


President
Gonzalo Sánchez de Lozada
MNR
President
Hugo Banzer
ADN

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