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1998 United States embassy bombings

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more plaintiffs joined the suit, eventually with more than 700 parties listed. By 2014, the district court awarded the plaintiffs over $ 10 billion. Sudan, which had not appeared during the initial lawsuit, appealed the judgment, arguing it did not understand the US civil suit system and did not understand the consequences of not appearing, but also challenged the retroactive nature of the 2008 change to the Foreign Sovereign Immunities Act. The appeals court discounted Sudan's argument regarding its lack of understanding, and upheld the lower court's finding that Sudan was liable for the bombings, but ruled that the $ 4.3 billion of punitive damages could not be applied retroactively. The plaintiffs petitioned to the
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added Kenya to its Antiterrorism Assistance Program (ATA), which was originally created in 1983. While the addition was largely a formality to reaffirm U.S. commitment to fighting terrorism in Kenya, it nonetheless sparked the beginning of an active bilateral antiterrorism campaign between the United
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at embassy guards before exiting the vehicle and running off. Osama bin Laden later offered the explanation that it had been Al-Owhali's intention to leap out and shoot the guards to clear a path for the truck, but that he had left his pistol in the truck and subsequently ran off. As Bwaku radioed to
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declaring war on America and Israel: "We warned the whole world what would happen to the friends of America. We weren't responsible for any victims from the minute we warned those countries." In the second half of 1999, Osama bin Laden spoke to a crowd of graduates from a training camp in Afghanistan
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The explosion damaged the embassy building and collapsed the neighboring Ufundi Building where most victims were killed, mainly students and staff of a secretarial college housed there. The heat from the blast was channeled between the buildings towards Haile Selassie Avenue where a packed commuter
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in civil lawsuits based on the current language of the Foreign Sovereign Immunities Act in a 2004 case. Congress amended the Foreign Sovereign Immunities Act in 2008 to correct this and to allow its provisions to retroactively apply to existing lawsuits, including Owens' case. With that, hundreds
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A memorial park was constructed on the former embassy site, dedicated on the third anniversary of the attack. Public protest marred the opening ceremony after it was announced that the park, including its wall inscribed with the names of the dead, would not be free to the public.
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A D.C. federal judge Wednesday upheld $ 10 billion in damages to victims of the 1998 U.S. embassy terrorist bombings who had accused Sudan of supporting the attacks, declaring the country had no grounds to overturn the award after failing to respond to the lawsuits for four
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On appeal, Sudan advanced several arguments for its district court no-show. The county had to grapple with natural disasters and civil wars, and argued it did not understand the U.S. legal process enough to appreciate the consequences of its
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ran a wire from the bomb to a set of batteries in the back of the truck cab and then to a detonator switch beneath the dashboard. The Dar es Salaam bomb was of slightly different construction: the TNT was attached to fifteen
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had been planned inside the two American embassies." Wright concludes that bin Laden's actual goal was "to lure the United States into Afghanistan, which had long been called 'The Graveyard of Empires.'"
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States and Kenya. The U.S. government also rapidly and permanently increased the monetary aid to Kenya. Immediate changes included a $ 42 million grant targeted specifically towards Kenyan victims.
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material. Although the attacks were directed at U.S. facilities, the vast majority of casualties were local citizens of the two African countries. Twelve Americans were killed, including two
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In both Nairobi and Dar es Salaam, Mohammed Odeh supervised construction of two very large 2,000-pound (900 kg) destructive devices. The Nairobi bomb was made of 400 to 500 cylinders of
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Between March and October 2014, the D.C. District Court entered judgments of more than $ 10 billion on behalf of relatives and victims who had filed seven complaints after the attacks.
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Following the investigation, an indictment was issued. It charges the following 21 people for various alleged roles in the bombings. 20 of the cases have been resolved.
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Following the attacks, a group calling itself the "Liberation Army for Holy Sites" took credit for the bombings. U.S. investigators believe the term was a cover used by
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Many American sources concluded that the bombings were intended as revenge for U.S. involvement in the extradition and alleged torture of four members of
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The bombings were scheduled for August 7, the eighth anniversary of the arrival of U.S. troops in Saudi Arabia during the early stages of the
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strikes on targets in Sudan and Afghanistan on August 20, 1998, announcing the planned strike in a prime-time address on U.S. television.
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from Albania to Egypt with the co-operation of the United States; the four men were accused of participating in the assassination of
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that the punitive damages could be retroactively applied, restoring the $ 4.3 billion that had been awarded at the District Court.
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refrigeration truck in Dar es Salaam. Six metal bars were used to form a "cage" on the back of the Atlas to accommodate the bomb.
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When bin Laden's bodyguard asked him after the attacks whether so many victims were really necessary, he replied referring to
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Oral History with Ambassador Prudence Bushnell to the Association for Diplomatic Studies and Training on the embassy bombings
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in Somalia was directed from the Nairobi embassy and claimed the lives of 30,000 Muslims, the Southern Sudanese rebel leader
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Both embassies were heavily damaged and the Nairobi embassy had to be rebuilt. It is now located across the road from the
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In May 1998, a villa in Nairobi was purchased by one of the bombers to enable a bomb to be built in the garage.
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Meanwhile, the Atlas truck that attacked the US Embassy at 36 Laibon Road, Dar es Salaam was being driven by
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In 2001, James Owens and others filed a civil lawsuit against Sudan for its role in the attack under the
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employees in the Nairobi embassy, Tom Shah (aka Uttamlal Thomas Shah) and Molly Huckaby Hardy, and one
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were attacks that occurred on August 7, 1998. More than 220 people were killed in nearly simultaneous
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U.S. District Court for DC finds "direct assistance" from Tehran, Sudan and Hezbollah in bombing
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about the attacks and explained the reasons for targeting the Nairobi embassy. Bin Laden said
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The Dark Side: The Inside Story of How The War on Terror Turned into a War on American Ideals
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was supported from there and it was the largest American Intelligence center in East Africa.
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On August 7 between 10:30 a.m. and 10:40 a.m. local time (3:30–3:40 a.m.
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The Black Banners (Declassified): How Torture Derailed the War on Terror after 9/11
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of Dar es Salaam, about four miles (six kilometers) from the U.S. embassy. A white
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Sergeant Kenneth Ray Hobson II was one of the 12 Americans killed in the attack.
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While Azzam drove the Toyota Dyna quickly toward the Nairobi embassy along with
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million in compensation to the families of victims of the embassy bombings.
6340: 5519: 4550: 4505: 4430: 4420: 4230: 3819: 3478: 3458: 3428: 3298: 3273: 3155: 2785:"Increased U.S. drone strikes in Pakistan killing few high-value militants" 2584:"Israeli agents killed Al Qaeda's No. 2 official on street in Iran: report" 1743: 1343: 1287: 965: 842: 757: 696: 571: 212: 6280: 5615: 4841: 4700: 4595: 4560: 4445: 4435: 3784: 3538: 3408: 3258: 3248: 2130:"Accountability Board Report: Nairobi-Tanzania Bombings -- Dar es Salaam" 1951: 1440: 932: 637: 606: 567: 426: 1417:"Al Qaeda operative key to 1998 U.S. embassy bombings killed in Somalia" 1323: 6176: 4535: 4295: 3789: 3463: 3443: 3333: 3313: 3303: 3140: 2044:
Relentless Pursuit: The DSS and the manhunt for the al-Qaeda terrorists
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was used to haul bomb components, hidden in rice sacks, to House 213.
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Jakes, Lara; Schmitt, Eric; Barnes, Julian E. (January 12, 2021).
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Served a sentence of 25 years imprisonment in the United States
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Allegations of a support system in Pakistan for Osama bin Laden
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were credited with being the masterminds behind the bombings.
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Terrorism as Crime: From Oklahoma City to Al-Qaeda and Beyond
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Terrorism As Crime: From Oklahoma City to Al-Qaeda and Beyond
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announced that the United States would remove Sudan from the
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bus was burned. Windows were shattered in a radius of nearly
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Serving a life sentence without parole in the United States
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Serving a life sentence without parole in the United States
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Serving a life sentence without parole in the United States
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Serving a life sentence without parole in the United States
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Died in 2008 while under house arrest in the United Kingdom
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Serving a life sentence without parole in the United States
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Serving a life sentence without parole in the United States
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Serving a life sentence without parole in the United States
4183: 3518: 2376:"D.C. Circuit Lightens Sudan's Load on Terrorism Judgments" 1144: 1010: 613:
fertilizer and some sandbags to tamp and direct the blast.
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A Nissan Atlas truck, similar to that used in Dar es-Salaam
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Memorial park at the site of the embassy in Nairobi, 2007
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Transcripts of Sentencing Phase of Embassy Bombers Trial
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after the explosion, with the collapsed Ufundi Building.
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Died in 2015 while awaiting trial in the United States
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containing the remains of an American killed in Nairobi
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and gas canisters and was surrounded with four bags of
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Attacks on diplomatic missions of the United States
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New York: Columbia University Press. p.  834:to appeal, and in May 2020, the Court ruled in 6559:United States Marine Corps in the 20th century 5985:Joint session of Congress (health care reform) 5283:Videos and audio recordings of Osama bin Laden 1949:, "Bin Laden raid avenged secret CIA deaths", 1772: 1203:Killed in Afghanistan (date of death unknown) 5904:Commerce Department trade mission controversy 5737: 5367: 4199: 3845: 3741:United States International University Africa 3073: 2414: 2373: 2367: 2296: 1616: 1612: 1610: 1608: 1053: 804: 515:claims that preparations began shortly after 466: 277: 6324:Lincoln Bedroom for contributors controversy 3033:Rewards for Justice – Most Wanted Terrorists 1584:Looming Tower: Al Qaeda and the Road to 9/11 1069: 962: 821:with the recently-added 1996 amendments for 728:, who had actually perpetrated the bombing. 538:, the Nairobi operation was named after the 6504:Islamic fundamentalism in the United States 2531:Monterey Institute of International Studies 2305:"Sudan On the Hook for Terrorism Judgments" 2302: 2227: 2225: 6459:Attacks on diplomatic missions in Tanzania 6205:Safe Drinking Water Act Amendments of 1996 5744: 5730: 5374: 5360: 4206: 4192: 3852: 3838: 3080: 3066: 2514: 1605: 793:Within months following the bombings, the 596:), ammonium nitrate, aluminum powder, and 284: 270: 47: 6549:Terrorist incidents in Kenya in the 1990s 5026:2019 Naval Air Station Pensacola shooting 2522:"United States v. Osama bin Laden, et al" 1711: 779:condemning the attacks on the embassies. 643: 222:224 (213 in Nairobi, 11 in Dar es Salaam) 5715:) is being considered for deletion. See 5097:Insurgency in the Maghreb (2002–present) 2455: 2222: 2218:from the original on September 20, 2014. 2098:"Kenya's Blinded, Near-Blind Wait, Pray" 2007: 2005: 1617:Benjamin, Daniel; Simon, Steven (2002). 1524:"Bombings connect to mysterious arrests" 1518: 860: 743: 735: 647: 525: 6454:Attacks on diplomatic missions in Kenya 6191:National Voter Registration Act of 1993 5968: 5397:Childhood, education, and personal life 3011:from the original on September 20, 2012 2981:from the original on September 19, 2012 2944:. Department of Defense. Archived from 2857:from the original on September 19, 2012 2827:from the original on September 19, 2012 2797:from the original on September 28, 2012 2581: 2140:from the original on September 13, 2021 2037: 2035: 1536: 1451:from the original on September 24, 2020 1414: 1396:from the original on September 28, 2011 756:In response to the bombings, President 6396: 6184:Lead-Based Paint Disclosure Regulation 5623:Where in the World Is Osama bin Laden? 5001:2015 Garissa University College attack 2782: 2764:from the original on February 10, 2015 2749: 2596:from the original on November 14, 2020 2502:from the original on February 25, 2023 2355:from the original on September 1, 2020 2110:from the original on September 1, 2020 2078:from the original on November 21, 2019 1866:from the original on September 1, 2020 1742: 1580: 1551:from the original on October 23, 2017. 1477:from the original on January 15, 2014. 680:, Sergeant Jesse "Nathan" Aliganga, a 620:, likely a choice by Osama bin Laden. 503:, as well as a later plot against the 6544:Terrorist incidents in Africa in 1998 5725: 5355: 4981:2008 Islamabad Marriott Hotel bombing 4976:2008 Islamabad Danish embassy bombing 4187: 4046:Dar es Salaam Institute of Technology 3833: 3061: 2750:Weiser, Benjamin (February 7, 2015). 2701:from the original on January 31, 2016 2669:from the original on January 21, 2021 2637:from the original on January 24, 2021 2342: 2247:from the original on November 5, 2018 2011: 2002: 1984:"Fil-Am hero guard killed in Nairobi" 1898:from the original on October 29, 2013 1836:from the original on January 21, 2015 1537:Higgins, Andrew (November 20, 2001). 1487: 265: 5188:Benevolence International Foundation 4641:Ibrahim Sulayman Muhammad al-Rubaysh 4155: 4067:Julius Nyerere International Airport 3802: 2041: 2032: 1749:The Rise and Fall of Osama bin Laden 1677: 1643: 1029:Killed in Naghar Kalai, Pakistan on 849:, after they had agreed to pay $ 335 732:Aftermath and international response 291: 6514:Islamic terrorist incidents in 1998 6424:1998 disasters in the United States 6404:1998 United States embassy bombings 6089:North American Free Trade Agreement 5381: 5159:Al-Qaeda in the Indian subcontinent 4937:1998 United States embassy bombings 4266:Ali Sayyid Muhamed Mustafa al-Bakri 4000:1998 United States embassy bombings 3681:Jomo Kenyatta International Airport 2731:from the original on March 10, 2012 2233:"Fee for Kenya memorial raises ire" 2214:. United Nations. August 13, 1998. 1429:from the original on June 13, 2011. 1352:List of terrorist incidents in 1998 419:1998 United States embassy bombings 42:1998 United States embassy bombings 13: 6372:← George H. W. Bush administration 5165:Jama'at Nasr al-Islam wal Muslimin 4991:2013 Westgate shopping mall attack 4041:Dar es Salaam School of Journalism 4026:International School of Tanganyika 3164: 3087: 2783:Miller, Greg (February 21, 2010). 2582:Axelrod, Tal (November 13, 2020). 2433:from the original on July 31, 2017 2392:from the original on July 29, 2017 2321:from the original on July 31, 2017 2192:from the original on July 11, 2020 1512: 1357:List of Islamist terrorist attacks 14: 6570: 6439:20th-century mass murder in Kenya 5719:to help reach a consensus. › 5672:Saddam–al-Qaeda conspiracy theory 5318:Saddam–al-Qaeda conspiracy theory 5141:Al-Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula 3859: 3026: 2563:from the original on May 17, 2015 2470:from the original on May 21, 2020 1924:. August 13, 1998. Archived from 795:United States Department of State 652:Wreckage from the Nairobi bombing 485:Ahmad Ibrahim al-Sayyid al-Naggar 479:in Egypt. Between June and July, 16:Attacks on US Embassies in Africa 6539:Tanzania–United States relations 5337: 5336: 4166: 4154: 4143: 4142: 3813: 3801: 2415:Patrick Boyle (March 24, 2016). 2262: 1415:Bennett, Brian (June 12, 2011). 1336: 1322: 1308: 1294: 1280: 954:Killed in Kabul, Afghanistan on 847:State Sponsors of Terrorism list 819:Foreign Sovereign Immunities Act 784:United Nations Office at Nairobi 6489:Car and truck bombings in Kenya 6429:1998 in international relations 6381:George W. Bush administration → 5147:Al-Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb 5107:Yemeni civil war (2014–present) 4807:Muhammad Jafar Jamal al-Kahtani 4021:Shaaban Robert Secondary School 2993: 2963: 2931: 2899: 2869: 2839: 2809: 2776: 2743: 2713: 2681: 2649: 2608: 2575: 2545: 2482: 2449: 2374:Adam Klasfeld (July 28, 2017). 2343:Chung, Andrew (June 28, 2019). 2336: 2270: 2204: 2164: 2152: 2122: 2090: 2060: 2046:. New York: Forge/Tom Doherty. 1976: 1958: 1940: 1910: 1878: 1848: 1822: 1796: 1766: 1736: 1705: 1671: 1637: 1494:. New York: Doubleday. p.  1180:Mohamed Rashed Daoud al-'Owhali 1136:by Somali government troops on 773:United Nations Security Council 6554:Terrorist incidents in Nairobi 6484:Car and truck bombings in 1998 6267:Telecommunications Act of 1996 6212:White House Millennium Council 6123:Cruise missile strikes on Iraq 5072:War in Afghanistan (2001–2021) 4451:Mohammad Hasan Khalil al-Hakim 3994:Mwalimu Nyerere Memorial House 2529:(indictment). Provided by the 2303:Nick Divito (March 25, 2016). 2243:. August 8, 2001. p. 13. 1574: 1555: 1530: 1481: 1463: 1433: 1408: 1378: 748:Servicemen unload a casket at 693:Mohamed Rashed Daoud Al-Owhali 1: 6519:Kenya–United States relations 5572:Letter to the American People 4986:2013 In Amenas hostage crisis 4636:Othman Ahmad Othman al-Ghamdi 4621:Adnan Gulshair el Shukrijumah 4286:Mohammed Showqi Al-Islambouli 4261:Abu Ubaidah Youssef al-Annabi 4051:College of Business Education 1372: 856: 798:Bureau of Diplomatic Security 6474:August 1998 events in Africa 5243:Kuala Lumpur al-Qaeda Summit 5112:Al-Qaeda insurgency in Yemen 5062:Afghan Civil War (1996–2001) 5052:Afghan Civil War (1992–1996) 5047:Afghan Civil War (1989–1992) 4213: 4124:Dar es Salaam Marine Reserve 570:truck in Nairobi and a 1987 7: 6479:Building bombings in Africa 6239:Balanced Budget Act of 1997 5539:Videos and audio recordings 5016:2016 Grand-Bassam shootings 4996:2015 Charlie Hebdo shooting 4812:Mohamed Atiq Awayd Al Harbi 4631:Harith bin Ghazi al-Nadhari 4361:Qaed Salim Sinan al-Harethi 4291:Abdukadir Mohamed Abdukadir 4093:National Museum of Tanzania 4031:University of Dar es Salaam 4016:Open University of Tanzania 1776:; Freedman, Daniel (2020). 1587:. New York: Knopf. p.  1273: 1155:Killed in Pakistan in 2010 867:Arlington National Cemetery 841:In October 2020, President 674:Central Intelligence Agency 489:Shawqi Salama Mustafa Atiya 481:Ahmad Isma'il 'Uthman Saleh 429:capital cities, one at the 10: 6575: 6534:Presidency of Bill Clinton 6509:Islamic terrorism in Kenya 6274:Communications Decency Act 6103:Israel–Jordan peace treaty 5950:Presidential proclamations 5753:Presidency of Bill Clinton 5712:Presidency of Bill Clinton 5267:Global Islamic Media Front 5087:War in North-West Pakistan 4961:2004 Madrid train bombings 4456:Fahid Mohammed Ally Msalam 4381:Muhsin Musa Matwalli Atwah 1966:"Jesse Nathanael Aliganga" 1623:. New York: Random House. 1567:November 23, 2015, at the 1367:1998 World Cup terror plot 1244:Fahid Mohammed Ally Msalam 1022:Muhsin Musa Matwalli Atwah 836:Opati v. Republic of Sudan 813:Opati v. Republic of Sudan 810: 806:Opati v. Republic of Sudan 602:Muhsin Musa Matwalli Atwah 467:Motivation and preparation 6414:1990s murders in Tanzania 6365: 6299: 6290:Transportation Equity Act 6221: 6168: 6048: 5977:Joint session of Congress 5760: 5644: 5581: 5507: 5452: 5389: 5333: 5305: 5275: 5224:Fatawā of Osama bin Laden 5201: 5180: 5127: 5034: 4951:2001 September 11 attacks 4925: 4850: 4832:Muhanad Mahmoud Al Farekh 4739: 4586:Ibrahim Haji Jama Mee'aad 4461:Sheikh Ahmed Salim Swedan 4328: 4319: 4236:Abd al-Rahman al-Maghribi 4221: 4137: 4116: 4085: 4059: 4008: 3976: 3940: 3867: 3798: 3767: 3749: 3701: 3694: 3673: 3622: 3176: 3162: 3099: 3005:Federal Bureau of Prisons 2975:Federal Bureau of Prisons 2851:Federal Bureau of Prisons 2821:Federal Bureau of Prisons 2725:Federal Bureau of Prisons 2557:Federal Bureau of Prisons 1712:Gunaratna, Rohan (2002). 1684:. NYU Press. p. 66. 1650:. NYU Press. p. 65. 1581:Wright, Lawrence (2006). 1263:Sheikh Ahmed Salim Swedan 1250: 823:state-sponsored terrorism 564:Sheikh Ahmed Salim Swedan 519:issued his February 1998 303: 248: 234: 226: 218: 196: 184: 174: 146: 76: 62: 46: 41: 6499:History of Dar es Salaam 6333:Clinton–Lewinsky scandal 6145:Operation Infinite Reach 5717:templates for discussion 5011:2016 Ouagadougou attacks 5006:2015 Bamako hotel attack 4546:Muhammad Sa'id Ali Hasan 4496:Ahmed Mohammed Hamed Ali 4256:Ezedin Abdel Aziz Khalil 4241:Sa'ad bin Atef al-Awlaki 2042:Katz, Samuel M. (2002). 2018:. New York: Free Press. 1620:The Age of Sacred Terror 1148:Ahmed Mohammed Hamed Ali 762:Operation Infinite Reach 719:Hamden Khalif Allah Awad 684:at the Nairobi embassy. 534:According to journalist 6419:1998 crimes in Tanzania 5559:11 September 2007 video 4906:Abu Sulayman al-Muhajir 4858:Abu Ubaidah al-Banshiri 4797:Mustafa Setmariam Nasar 4762:Abd al-Rahim al-Nashiri 4726:Abdullah Ahmed Abdullah 4521:Fazul Abdullah Mohammed 4416:Abu Sulayman Al-Jazairi 3810:at Wikimedia Commons . 3780:Nairobi National Museum 3686:Mombasa–Nairobi Railway 1804:"U.S. Embassy Bombings" 1544:The Wall Street Journal 1121:Fazul Abdullah Mohammed 998:Abdullah Ahmed Abdullah 786:for security purposes. 461:Abdullah Ahmed Abdullah 457:Fazul Abdullah Mohammed 441:, and the other at the 179:United States embassies 71:Dar es Salaam, Tanzania 28:Infobox civilian attack 20: 6529:Mass murder in Nairobi 6246:Gramm–Leach–Bliley Act 6198:One America Initiative 6117:2000 Camp David Summit 5564:20 September 2007 tape 5554:6 September 2007 video 5249:Management of Savagery 5193:Al-Haramain Foundation 5153:Egyptian Islamic Jihad 4900:Abu Omar al-Turkistani 4882:Abu Mohammad al-Julani 4767:Khalid Sheikh Mohammed 4646:Nasser bin Ali al-Ansi 4471:Saleh Ali Saleh Nabhan 4366:Mustafa Mohamed Fadhil 3170: 2072:www.washingtonpost.com 1678:Hamm, Mark S. (2007). 1562:9/11 Commission Report 1251:Killed in Pakistan on 1228:Ahmed Khalfan Ghailani 1212:Khalfan Khamis Mohamed 1196:Mustafa Mohamed Fadhil 869: 753: 750:Andrews Air Force Base 741: 726:Egyptian Islamic Jihad 653: 644:Attacks and casualties 634:Operation Restore Hope 531: 513:9/11 Commission Report 473:Egyptian Islamic Jihad 254:Egyptian Islamic Jihad 243:Egyptian Islamic Jihad 152:; 26 years ago 33:considered for merging 6494:Explosions in Nairobi 6434:1998 murders in Kenya 6152:Bombing of Yugoslavia 6080:by Madeleine Albright 6073:by Warren Christopher 5913:Judicial appointments 5526:Messages to the World 5437:code name controversy 5181:Charity organizations 5161:(Indian subcontinent) 4971:2007 Algiers bombings 4870:Mahfouz Ould al-Walid 4591:Abu Mansoor Al-Amriki 4476:Abdullah Said al Libi 3719:Strathmore University 3709:University of Nairobi 3168: 3043:Primer on the attacks 2881:Making Sense of Jihad 2541:on September 6, 2012. 2012:Ressa, Maria (2003). 1955:, May 30, 2011, p. 1. 864: 747: 739: 682:Marine Security Guard 651: 529: 443:United States embassy 431:United States embassy 6159:1998 bombing of Iraq 5694:Gary Brooks Faulkner 5684:September 11 attacks 5595:Growing Up bin Laden 5549:19 January 2006 tape 5407:Beliefs and ideology 4966:2005 London bombings 4888:Abu Maria al-Qahtani 4876:Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi 4864:Abu Ubaidah al-Masri 4747:Mamdouh Mahmud Salim 4661:Abu Khalil al-Madani 4581:Abdelhamid Abou Zeid 4526:Atiyah Abd al-Rahman 4386:Abu Musab al-Zarqawi 4036:College of Education 3169:Nairobi Coat of Arms 2887:on November 17, 2020 2665:. January 12, 2021. 2498:. October 20, 2020. 2239:. Phoenix, Arizona. 2237:The Arizona Republic 1928:on December 16, 2006 1488:Mayer, Jane (2008). 1316:United States portal 1164:Mohammed Sadeek Odeh 982:Mamdouh Mahmud Salim 131:6.78917°S 39.27944°E 100:1.28917°S 36.82667°E 6524:Mass murder in 1998 6066:International trips 5442:conspiracy theories 5422:Abbottabad compound 4894:Ahmad Salama Mabruk 4822:Sulaiman Abu Ghaith 4817:Younis al-Mauritani 4802:Abdul Hadi al Iraqi 4731:Abu Muhsin al-Masri 4716:Abdelmalek Droukdel 4576:Farman Ali Shinwari 4566:Abu-Zaid al Kuwaiti 4441:Abu Zubair al-Masri 4406:Abu Talha al-Sudani 3714:Kenyatta University 2951:on February 5, 2016 2790:The Washington Post 2241:The Washington Post 2180:. August 21, 1998. 2106:. August 30, 1998. 1990:on November 2, 2012 1644:Hamm, Mark (2007). 1522:(August 13, 1998). 592:(about the size of 493:Mohamed Hassan Tita 150:August 7, 1998 127: /  96: /  6469:August 1998 crimes 5589:In popular culture 5480:Abdallah bin Laden 5462:Muhammad bin Ladin 5067:Second Chechen War 5021:2016 Bamako attack 4956:2002 Bali bombings 4792:Abu Faraj al-Libbi 4686:Abu Khayr al-Masri 4681:Mokhtar Belmokhtar 4626:Adam Yahiye Gadahn 4616:Abu Yusuf Al-Turki 4601:Abu Khalid al-Suri 4571:Said Ali al-Shihri 4511:Huthaifa al-Batawi 4501:Mohamed Abul-Khair 4401:Abu Yaqub al-Masri 4306:Abu Humam al-Shami 4281:Abu Walid al-Masri 4129:Pande Game Reserve 3736:Daystar University 3171: 2757:The New York Times 2622:The New York Times 2177:The New York Times 1520:Advocate, Victoria 1447:. April 23, 2004. 1362:Terrorism in Kenya 1013:on August 7, 2020 870: 754: 742: 654: 566:purchased a beige 556:genocide in Rwanda 532: 136:-6.78917; 39.27944 105:-1.28917; 36.82667 6391: 6390: 6044: 6043: 6035:2000 SOTU Address 6028:1999 SOTU Address 6021:1998 SOTU Address 6014:1997 SOTU Address 6007:1996 SOTU Address 6000:1995 SOTU Address 5993:1994 SOTU Address 5936:Executive actions 5702: 5701: 5652:Soviet–Afghan War 5609:The Looming Tower 5417:Khartoum compound 5402:Militant activity 5349: 5348: 5342:Category:Al-Qaeda 5209:Al Qaeda Handbook 5117:Houthi insurgency 5057:First Chechen War 5042:Soviet–Afghan War 4921: 4920: 4671:Abu Firas al-Suri 4651:Nasir al-Wuhayshi 4611:Ahmed Abdi Godane 4556:Abu Yahya al-Libi 4411:Abu Laith al-Libi 4371:Haitham al-Yemeni 4346:Ayman al-Zawahiri 4181: 4180: 4072:Bus rapid transit 3827: 3826: 3763: 3762: 2103:Los Angeles Times 1972:on March 3, 2016. 1810:on August 5, 2007 1789:978-0-393-54072-7 1759:978-1-9821-7052-3 1691:978-0-8147-3696-8 1505:978-0-385-52639-5 1422:Los Angeles Times 1271: 1270: 947:Ayman al Zawahiri 937:November 14, 2001 627:'s 1996 and 1998 501:Rifaat el-Mahgoub 477:series of murders 414: 413: 260: 259: 6566: 6449:Anti-Americanism 6444:Al-Qaeda attacks 6409:1990s in Nairobi 6384: 6375: 6358: 6351: 6344: 6335: 6326: 6319: 6312: 6292: 6283: 6276: 6269: 6262: 6255: 6248: 6241: 6234: 6232:Health care plan 6214: 6207: 6200: 6193: 6186: 6179: 6161: 6154: 6147: 6138: 6131: 6124: 6119: 6112: 6110:Dayton Agreement 6105: 6098: 6091: 6082: 6075: 6068: 6061: 6059:Clinton Doctrine 6037: 6030: 6023: 6016: 6009: 6002: 5995: 5988: 5980: 5966: 5965: 5961: 5952: 5945: 5943:Executive orders 5938: 5929: 5922: 5915: 5906: 5899: 5890: 5883: 5879:Vice President: 5875: 5866: 5859: 5850: 5843: 5836: 5829: 5822: 5815: 5808: 5801: 5794: 5787: 5785:2nd inauguration 5780: 5778:1st inauguration 5773: 5746: 5739: 5732: 5723: 5722: 5630:Zero Dark Thirty 5376: 5369: 5362: 5353: 5352: 5340: 5339: 5102:Syrian civil war 5082:Somali Civil War 4827:Abu Anas al-Libi 4777:Riduan Isamuddin 4772:Walid bin Attash 4757:Khalid al-Fawwaz 4691:Ibrahim al-Asiri 4676:Ahmed Refai Taha 4656:Muhsin al-Fadhli 4606:Omar Ould Hamaha 4396:Haitham al-Badri 4326: 4325: 4271:Ibrahim al-Banna 4208: 4201: 4194: 4185: 4184: 4170: 4158: 4157: 4146: 4145: 3854: 3847: 3840: 3831: 3830: 3820:Kenya portal 3818: 3817: 3816: 3805: 3804: 3699: 3698: 3623:County divisions 3082: 3075: 3068: 3059: 3058: 3021: 3020: 3018: 3016: 2997: 2991: 2990: 2988: 2986: 2967: 2961: 2960: 2958: 2956: 2950: 2943: 2935: 2929: 2928: 2926: 2924: 2919:on July 16, 2014 2918: 2912:. 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4418: 4413: 4408: 4403: 4398: 4393: 4388: 4383: 4378: 4373: 4368: 4363: 4358: 4353: 4343: 4332: 4330: 4323: 4317: 4316: 4314: 4313: 4311:Sami al-Oraydi 4308: 4303: 4298: 4293: 4288: 4283: 4278: 4273: 4268: 4263: 4258: 4253: 4248: 4243: 4238: 4233: 4227: 4225: 4219: 4218: 4211: 4210: 4203: 4196: 4188: 4179: 4178: 4176: 4175: 4163: 4151: 4138: 4135: 4134: 4132: 4131: 4126: 4120: 4118: 4117:National Parks 4114: 4113: 4111: 4110: 4105: 4103:Uhuru Monument 4100: 4098:Nyerere Bridge 4095: 4089: 4087: 4083: 4082: 4080: 4079: 4074: 4069: 4063: 4061: 4057: 4056: 4054: 4053: 4048: 4043: 4038: 4033: 4028: 4023: 4018: 4012: 4010: 4006: 4005: 4003: 4002: 3997: 3991: 3986: 3984:Kunduchi Ruins 3980: 3978: 3974: 3973: 3971: 3970: 3965: 3960: 3955: 3950: 3944: 3942: 3938: 3937: 3935: 3934: 3929: 3924: 3919: 3914: 3909: 3908: 3907: 3897: 3892: 3887: 3882: 3877: 3871: 3869: 3865: 3864: 3857: 3856: 3849: 3842: 3834: 3825: 3824: 3799: 3796: 3795: 3793: 3792: 3787: 3782: 3777: 3771: 3769: 3765: 3764: 3761: 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3027:External links 3025: 3023: 3022: 2992: 2962: 2930: 2898: 2868: 2838: 2808: 2775: 2742: 2712: 2680: 2648: 2607: 2574: 2544: 2513: 2481: 2463:Bloomberg News 2448: 2407: 2366: 2335: 2295: 2269: 2257:Newspapers.com 2221: 2203: 2163: 2151: 2121: 2089: 2059: 2052: 2031: 2024: 2001: 1975: 1957: 1939: 1909: 1877: 1847: 1821: 1795: 1788: 1765: 1758: 1735: 1728: 1704: 1690: 1670: 1656: 1636: 1629: 1604: 1597: 1573: 1554: 1529: 1511: 1504: 1480: 1462: 1432: 1407: 1376: 1374: 1371: 1370: 1369: 1364: 1359: 1354: 1348: 1347: 1333: 1319: 1305: 1291: 1275: 1272: 1269: 1268: 1256: 1255: 1249: 1237: 1236: 1233: 1221: 1220: 1217: 1205: 1204: 1201: 1189: 1188: 1185: 1173: 1172: 1169: 1157: 1156: 1153: 1141: 1140: 1126: 1114: 1113: 1110: 1098: 1097: 1094: 1082: 1081: 1078: 1066: 1065: 1062: 1050: 1049: 1046: 1034: 1033: 1031:April 12, 2006 1027: 1015: 1014: 1003: 991: 990: 987: 975: 974: 971: 959: 958: 952: 940: 939: 925: 913: 912: 895: 883: 882: 879: 858: 855: 811:Main article: 808: 803: 766:cruise missile 764:, a series of 733: 730: 670:high-explosive 645: 642: 583:Suzuki Samurai 468: 465: 425:explosions in 412: 411: 409: 408: 403: 398: 393: 388: 383: 378: 373: 368: 366:Marriott Hotel 363: 358: 353: 348: 343: 341:Faylaka Island 338: 333: 328: 320: 315: 310: 304: 301: 300: 289: 288: 281: 274: 266: 258: 257: 250: 246: 245: 236: 232: 231: 228: 224: 223: 220: 216: 215: 198: 194: 193: 188: 185: 182: 181: 176: 172: 171: 148: 144: 143: 80: 74: 73: 67:Nairobi, Kenya 64: 60: 59: 52: 44: 43: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 6571: 6560: 6557: 6555: 6552: 6550: 6547: 6545: 6542: 6540: 6537: 6535: 6532: 6530: 6527: 6525: 6522: 6520: 6517: 6515: 6512: 6510: 6507: 6505: 6502: 6500: 6497: 6495: 6492: 6490: 6487: 6485: 6482: 6480: 6477: 6475: 6472: 6470: 6467: 6465: 6462: 6460: 6457: 6455: 6452: 6450: 6447: 6445: 6442: 6440: 6437: 6435: 6432: 6430: 6427: 6425: 6422: 6420: 6417: 6415: 6412: 6410: 6407: 6405: 6402: 6401: 6399: 6383: 6382: 6377: 6374: 6373: 6368: 6367: 6364: 6357: 6353: 6350: 6346: 6343: 6342: 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4868: 4865: 4862: 4859: 4856: 4855: 4853: 4849: 4843: 4840: 4838: 4837:Mukhtar Robow 4835: 4833: 4830: 4828: 4825: 4823: 4820: 4818: 4815: 4813: 4810: 4808: 4805: 4803: 4800: 4798: 4795: 4793: 4790: 4788: 4785: 4783: 4782:Ali al-Bahlul 4780: 4778: 4775: 4773: 4770: 4768: 4765: 4763: 4760: 4758: 4755: 4753: 4752:Wadih el-Hage 4750: 4748: 4745: 4744: 4742: 4738: 4732: 4729: 4727: 4724: 4722: 4719: 4717: 4714: 4712: 4709: 4707: 4704: 4702: 4699: 4697: 4694: 4692: 4689: 4687: 4684: 4682: 4679: 4677: 4674: 4672: 4669: 4667: 4666:Matiur Rehman 4664: 4662: 4659: 4657: 4654: 4652: 4649: 4647: 4644: 4642: 4639: 4637: 4634: 4632: 4629: 4627: 4624: 4622: 4619: 4617: 4614: 4612: 4609: 4607: 4604: 4602: 4599: 4597: 4594: 4592: 4589: 4587: 4584: 4582: 4579: 4577: 4574: 4572: 4569: 4567: 4564: 4562: 4559: 4557: 4554: 4552: 4549: 4547: 4544: 4542: 4539: 4537: 4534: 4532: 4529: 4527: 4524: 4522: 4519: 4517: 4514: 4512: 4509: 4507: 4504: 4502: 4499: 4497: 4494: 4492: 4489: 4487: 4484: 4482: 4479: 4477: 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PBS.org. 1774:Soufan, Ali 1455:January 21, 933:Afghanistan 910:May 2, 2011 678:U.S. Marine 666:metric tons 638:John Garang 568:Toyota Dyna 497:renditioned 313:WTC bombing 308:Aden hotels 191:Truck bombs 186:Attack type 134: / 103: / 78:Coordinates 22:‹ The 6398:Categories 6177:AmeriCorps 5771:Transition 5662:Bodyguards 5636:Interviews 5544:2004 video 5390:Background 5237:Al-Khansaa 5135:Al-Shabaab 5128:Affiliates 4929:of attacks 4878:(expelled) 4536:Samir Khan 4322:leadership 4296:Fuad Qalaf 4246:Ahmad Umar 4223:Leadership 3895:Government 3868:Categories 3790:Uhuru Park 3729:Law School 3574:Upper Hill 3444:Muthangari 3424:Mugumo-ini 3359:Kwa Njenga 3334:Kileleshwa 3314:Kawangware 3304:Kariobangi 3239:Hurlingham 1373:References 1128:Killed in 1005:Killed in 927:Killed in 902:Abbottabad 857:Indictment 664:(3 and 15 662:short tons 594:drink cans 507:market in 423:truck bomb 361:Casablanca 346:Bali (1st) 157:1998-08-07 122:39°16′46″E 119:06°47′21″S 91:36°49′36″E 88:01°17′21″S 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3905:Timeline 3750:Primary/ 3702:Tertiary 3655:Makadara 3645:Kasarani 3640:Embakasi 3589:Waithaka 3514:Roysambu 3499:Pipeline 3449:Mutu-ini 3439:Muthaiga 3409:Mihang'o 3404:Matopeni 3384:Makadara 3374:Madaraka 3349:Komarock 3344:Kitisuru 3339:Kilimani 3309:Kasarani 3284:Kaloleni 3259:Lang'ata 3234:Highrise 3214:Embakasi 3189:Buruburu 3134:Timeline 3009:Archived 2979:Archived 2923:July 14, 2855:Archived 2825:Archived 2795:Archived 2762:Archived 2729:Archived 2699:Archived 2694:BBC News 2667:Archived 2635:Archived 2594:Archived 2589:The Hill 2561:Archived 2500:Archived 2495:BBC News 2468:Archived 2437:July 29, 2431:Archived 2403:absence. 2396:July 29, 2390:Archived 2353:Archived 2325:July 29, 2319:Archived 2245:Archived 2216:Archived 2190:Archived 2138:Archived 2108:Archived 2076:Archived 1893:Archived 1864:Archived 1834:Archived 1746:(2021). 1663:June 23, 1565:Archived 1549:Archived 1475:Archived 1449:Archived 1445:NBC News 1427:Archived 1394:Archived 1274:See also 906:Pakistan 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170:) 166:( 159:)

Index

template
Infobox civilian attack
considered for merging

Nairobi
Nairobi, Kenya
Dar es Salaam, Tanzania
Coordinates
01°17′21″S 36°49′36″E / 1.28917°S 36.82667°E / -1.28917; 36.82667
06°47′21″S 39°16′46″E / 6.78917°S 39.27944°E / -6.78917; 39.27944
EAT
UTC+3
United States embassies
Truck bombs
TNT
ammonium nitrate
pistol
stun grenade
al-Qaeda
Egyptian Islamic Jihad
Egyptian Islamic Jihad
v
t
e
al-Qaeda attacks
Aden hotels
WTC bombing
US embassies
USS Cole
9/11

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