406:
273:
35:
1530:
1510:
74:
744:
739:
48:
891:
58:
895:
1199:
896:
1590:, causing irritation to the eyes and nose of humans. Serious animal health effects have been seen only at very high levels. There are no long-term studies with animals breathing or drinking it, and no studies for carcinogenicity in animals breathing or drinking it. There is some evidence that butanone can
1565:
Butanone can react with most oxidizing materials and can produce fires. It is moderately explosive, requiring only a small flame or spark to cause a vigorous reaction. The vapor is heavier than air, so it can accumulate at low points. It is explosive at concentrations between 1.4 and 11.4%.
894:
1597:
As of 2010, the United States
Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) listed butanone as a toxic chemical. There are reports of neuropsychological effects. It is rapidly absorbed through undamaged skin and lungs. It contributes to the formation of
1615:
2320:
After technical review and consideration of public comments, EPA concluded that potential exposures to butanone emitted from industrial processes may not reasonably be anticipated to cause human health or environmental
752:
719:
912:
1274:. It is produced industrially on a large scale, but occurs in nature only in trace amounts. It is partially soluble in water, and is commonly used as an industrial solvent. It is an
2303:
1946:
842:
1566:
Concentrations in the air high enough to be flammable are intolerable to humans due to the irritating nature of the vapor. Butanone fires should be extinguished with
897:
834:
1886:
1804:
1058:
1212:
2274:
List of
Precursors and Chemicals Frequently Used in the Illicit Manufacture of Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Under International Control
919:
1839:
1141:
2362:
455:
1349:
This is used to produce approximately 700 million kilograms yearly. Other syntheses that have been examined but not implemented include
2087:
2201:"US Toxicological review of Methyl ethyl ketone In Support of Summary Information on the Integrated Risk Information System (IRIS)"
838:
2307:
1950:
2381:
1975:
1772:
1369:
can be modified to produce phenol and a mixture of acetone and butanone instead of only phenol and acetone in the original.
794:
1902:
Wilhelm Neier, Guenter
Strehlke "2-Butanone" in Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry, Wiley-VCH, Weinheim, 2002.
1524:, the starting chemical ammonia is bonded to butanone, oxidized by hydrogen peroxide, bonded to another ammonia molecule.
1409:
coatings and in vinyl films. For this reason it finds use in the manufacture of plastics, textiles, in the production of
1638:
1437:
with water, making it useful for azeotropic distillation of moisture in certain applications. Butanone is also used in
1594:
the toxicity of other solvents, in contrast to the calculation of mixed solvent exposures by simply adding exposures.
2416:
1930:
420:
2276:
1536:
In the final step of the process, hydrolysis produces the desired product, hydrazine, and regenerates the butanone.
1207:
34:
1219:
2088:"Implications for cognitive rehabilitation and brain injury from exposure to Methyl Ethyl Ketone (MEK): a review"
905:
1433:
but boils at a higher temperature and has a significantly slower evaporation rate. Unlike acetone, it forms an
47:
2115:
Talhout, Reinskje; Schulz, Thomas; Florek, Ewa; Van
Benthem, Jan; Wester, Piet; Opperhuizen, Antoon (2011).
2411:
1485:
788:
353:
268:
2331:
57:
384:
830:
230:
1756:
1090:
1069:
743:
624:
73:
17:
1603:
1626:
2401:
1850:
1753:
Nomenclature of
Organic Chemistry : IUPAC Recommendations and Preferred Names 2013 (Blue Book)
1445:
942:
858:
401:
1642:
1622:
643:
178:
171:
738:
1616:
United
Nations Convention Against Illicit Traffic in Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances
1380:
reaction produce mixed oxygenate streams, from which 2-butanone is extracted by fractionation.
1997:
1481:
806:
766:
731:
593:
850:
2098:
1181:
362:
86:
846:
250:
8:
2406:
2357:
1377:
137:
405:
272:
210:
147:
2396:
2377:
2251:
2226:
2151:
2116:
1599:
814:
190:
1818:
2256:
2156:
2138:
2061:
1990:
1971:
1926:
1768:
1571:
1501:
1460:
and many other plastics, it is sold as "model cement" for use in connecting parts of
1422:
1402:
1135:
2246:
2238:
2146:
2128:
1760:
1517:
1493:
1438:
1350:
1251:
1247:
1169:
656:
574:
483:
2372:
1529:
1509:
2280:
1469:
1358:
1295:
1279:
955:
697:
326:
281:
2200:
2056:
1764:
802:
1567:
1497:
1489:
1448:(MEKO), which also find use in paints and varnishes as an anti-skinning agent.
1406:
1393:
Butanone is an effective and common solvent and is used in processes involving
1366:
1190:
862:
818:
606:
2367:
1800:
1014:
979:
2390:
2142:
1654:
1583:
826:
563:
553:
261:
2242:
1878:
2260:
2160:
1630:
1410:
684:
2133:
918:
854:
2273:
2174:
1727:
1591:
1461:
1457:
1394:
1165:
931:
904:
1696:
1587:
911:
508:
241:
113:
1672:
1664:
1521:
1434:
1291:
675:
373:
1189:
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their
1970:
Ashford's
Dictionary of Industrial Chemicals, Third edition, 2011,
1465:
1426:
1354:
1299:
877:
301:
1798:
870:
177:
170:
2206:. US Environmental Protection Agency. September 2003. p. 152
2121:
International
Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
1430:
1418:
1414:
1373:
1362:
1271:
1161:
822:
539:
313:
2020:. Baltimore: The Williams and Wilkins Company. pp. 172–173.
1492:
reactions such as crosslinking of unsaturated polyester resins.
1429:, and as a cleaning agent. It has similar solvent properties to
772:
1659:
1311:
1303:
1275:
1267:
1155:
780:
221:
2114:
1883:
Immediately
Dangerous to Life or Health Concentrations (IDLH)
1840:"Safety Data Sheet - Klean Strip - Methyl Ethyl Ketone (MEK)"
1692:
1634:
1398:
707:
337:
201:
160:
2363:
National
Pollutant Inventory: Methyl Ethyl Ketone Fact Sheet
1925:. Boston, Massachusetts: Allyn and Bacon, Inc. p. 118.
798:
389:
2054:
1307:
1119:
776:
529:
292:
810:
2292:
Federal Register Volume 70, Issue 242 (December 19, 2005)
1920:
1887:
National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health
1805:
National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health
1614:
Butanone is listed as a Table II precursor under the
1496:
can be prepared from butanone first by reaction with
1361:, which is analogous to the industrial production of
2085:
2301:
1989:
1621:Emission of butanone was regulated in the US as a
2108:
2388:
1921:Turner, Charles F.; McCreery, Joseph W. (1981).
1916:
1914:
1912:
1910:
1908:
325:
893:
146:
866:
568:79.64 °C (175.35 °F; 352.79 K)
1939:
1923:The Chemistry of Fire and Hazardous Materials
1905:
1849:. Klean Strip. 15 April 2015. Archived from
1444:The hydroxylamine derivative of butanone is
2175:"Methyl ethyl ketone (MEK) (CASRN 78-93-3)"
2011:
2009:
2007:
1747:
1745:
1743:
1741:
1996:. London: Leonard Hill Limited. pp.
404:
271:
249:
2306:. Bfksolutions newsletter. Archived from
2250:
2179:Integrated Risk Information System (IRIS)
2150:
2132:
2081:
2079:
1981:
1898:
1896:
1290:Butanone may be produced by oxidation of
361:
2015:
2004:
1799:NIOSH Pocket Guide to Chemical Hazards.
1738:
1421:, paint remover, a denaturing agent for
2358:International Chemical Safety Card 0179
2283:, International Narcotics Control Board
2231:Occupational and Environmental Medicine
1504:followed by conversion to the dioxime:
1270:has a sharp, sweet odor reminiscent of
558:−86 °C (−123 °F; 187 K)
400:
14:
2389:
2368:NIOSH Pocket Guide to Chemical Hazards
2117:"Hazardous Compounds in Tobacco Smoke"
2076:
2055:Semon, W. L.; Damerell, V. R. (1943).
2024:
1893:
1873:
1871:
1811:
1794:
1792:
1790:
1788:
1786:
1784:
950:505 °C (941 °F; 778 K)
262:
2382:Consumer Product Information Database
2043:CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics
1834:
1832:
1830:
1828:
1372:Both liquid-phase oxidation of heavy
432:Key: ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N
229:
209:
2332:"EPA De-Lists MEK from CAA HAP List"
2224:
2167:
1987:
1441:as the solvent of the erasable dye.
1413:, and in household products such as
936:−9 °C (16 °F; 264 K)
429:InChI=1S/C4H8O/c1-3-4(2)5/h3H2,1-2H3
2193:
2095:Journal of Cognitive Rehabilitation
2086:Simon B.N. Thompson (Winter 2010).
2036:
1868:
1781:
442:Key: ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYAW
439:InChI=1/C4H8O/c1-3-4(2)5/h3H2,1-2H3
316:
300:
24:
2097:. 28(Winter): 4–14. Archived from
1825:
1691:The international standards group
1641:removed butanone from the list of
1639:US Environmental Protection Agency
1464:kits. Though often considered an
1451:
889:
56:
46:
25:
2428:
2351:
1629:contributing to the formation of
1577:
1528:
1508:
1197:
742:
737:
495:
72:
51:Ball-and-stick model of butanone
33:
2324:
2295:
2286:
2267:
2218:
2048:
1964:
1560:
1488:, which is a catalyst for some
1383:
1193:(at 25 °C , 100 kPa).
61:Space-filling model of butanone
2016:Fairhall, Lawrence T. (1957).
1757:The Royal Society of Chemistry
1720:
1685:
501:
489:
13:
1:
2031:Lange's Handbook of Chemistry
1714:
1609:
1582:Butanone is a constituent of
1475:
1285:
1063:(US health exposure limits):
1486:methyl ethyl ketone peroxide
7:
2302:Barbara Kanegsberg (n.d.).
1765:10.1039/9781849733069-FP001
1703:, and now recommends using
1648:
1604:toxic in low concentrations
968:or concentration (LD, LC):
42:
10:
2433:
2279:February 27, 2008, at the
2071:, vol. 2, p. 204
1388:
112:Methyl ethyl ketone (MEK;
1947:"Direct Routes to Phenol"
1627:volatile organic compound
1555:
1468:, it is functioning as a
1187:
1180:
1175:
1147:
1057:
964:
718:
713:
690:
476:
451:
416:
130:
97:
85:
80:
71:
41:
32:
2417:Sweet-smelling chemicals
2181:. EPA. 26 September 2003
1678:
1643:hazardous air pollutants
1540:Me(Et)C=NN=C(Et)Me + 2 H
1446:methylethyl ketone oxime
1266:. This colorless liquid
1176:Supplementary data page
789:Precautionary statements
2243:10.1136/oem.2005.022400
2227:"Solvent neurotoxicity"
2045:, 44th ed. pp 2143-2184
1992:Printing Ink Technology
1623:hazardous air pollutant
1472:agent in this context.
644:Magnetic susceptibility
2033:, 10th ed. pp1496-1505
1572:alcohol-resistant foam
1456:As butanone dissolves
900:
62:
52:
2304:"MEK No Longer a HAP"
2134:10.3390/ijerph8020613
2018:Industrial Toxicology
1759:. 2014. p. 725.
899:
534:Mint or acetone-like
60:
50:
2225:Dick, F. D. (2006).
1988:Apps, E. A. (1958).
1278:of another solvent,
1182:Butanone (data page)
1015:median concentration
882:(fire diamond)
87:Preferred IUPAC name
2412:Commodity chemicals
2378:Methyl ethyl ketone
1705:ethyl methyl ketone
1701:methyl ethyl ketone
1544:O → 2 Me(Et)C=O + N
1244:ethyl methyl ketone
1236:methyl ethyl ketone
1000:mg/kg (oral, mouse)
575:Solubility in water
516: g·mol
191:Beilstein Reference
106:Ethyl methyl ketone
29:
2057:"Dimethylglyoxime"
1819:"butan-2-one_msds"
1625:, because it is a
1600:ground-level ozone
1220:Infobox references
1148:Related compounds
1122:(Immediate danger)
901:
63:
53:
27:
2069:Collected Volumes
2062:Organic Syntheses
1976:978-0-9522674-3-0
1774:978-0-85404-182-4
1570:, dry agents, or
1502:diacetyl monoxime
1439:dry erase markers
1423:denatured alcohol
1403:cellulose acetate
1357:and oxidation of
1228:Chemical compound
1226:
1225:
1142:Safety Data Sheet
1136:Safety data sheet
993:mg/kg (oral, rat)
767:Hazard statements
650:−45.58·10 cm/mol
524:Colorless liquid
385:CompTox Dashboard
179:Interactive image
172:Interactive image
109:Ethylmethylketone
67:
66:
16:(Redirected from
2424:
2373:US EPA Datasheet
2346:
2345:
2343:
2342:
2328:
2322:
2319:
2317:
2315:
2299:
2293:
2290:
2284:
2271:
2265:
2264:
2254:
2222:
2216:
2215:
2213:
2211:
2205:
2197:
2191:
2190:
2188:
2186:
2171:
2165:
2164:
2154:
2136:
2112:
2106:
2105:
2103:
2092:
2083:
2074:
2072:
2065:
2052:
2046:
2040:
2034:
2028:
2022:
2021:
2013:
2002:
2001:
1995:
1985:
1979:
1968:
1962:
1961:
1959:
1958:
1949:. Archived from
1943:
1937:
1936:
1918:
1903:
1900:
1891:
1890:
1875:
1866:
1865:
1863:
1861:
1856:on 17 April 2018
1855:
1844:
1836:
1823:
1822:
1815:
1809:
1808:
1796:
1779:
1778:
1749:
1736:
1731:, 11th Edition,
1724:
1708:
1689:
1532:
1518:peroxide process
1512:
1494:Dimethylglyoxime
1480:Butanone is the
1351:Wacker oxidation
1298:of 2-butanol is
1248:organic compound
1234:, also known as
1210:
1204:
1201:
1200:
1170:3-methylbutanone
1129:
1112:
1108:
1104:
1100:
1083:
1079:
1049:
1045:
1038:
1034:
1027:
999:
992:
956:Explosive limits
921:
914:
907:
892:
872:
868:
864:
860:
856:
852:
848:
844:
840:
836:
832:
828:
824:
820:
816:
812:
808:
804:
800:
796:
782:
778:
774:
746:
741:
706:
683:
657:Refractive index
618:
614:
587:
583:
547:
515:
503:
497:
491:
484:Chemical formula
409:
408:
393:
391:
365:
329:
318:
304:
282:Gmelin Reference
275:
264:
253:
233:
213:
181:
174:
150:
76:
43:
37:
30:
26:
21:
2432:
2431:
2427:
2426:
2425:
2423:
2422:
2421:
2402:Ketone solvents
2387:
2386:
2354:
2349:
2340:
2338:
2330:
2329:
2325:
2313:
2311:
2310:on 2 April 2015
2300:
2296:
2291:
2287:
2281:Wayback Machine
2272:
2268:
2223:
2219:
2209:
2207:
2203:
2199:
2198:
2194:
2184:
2182:
2173:
2172:
2168:
2127:(12): 613–628.
2113:
2109:
2101:
2090:
2084:
2077:
2067:
2053:
2049:
2041:
2037:
2029:
2025:
2014:
2005:
1986:
1982:
1969:
1965:
1956:
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1945:
1944:
1940:
1933:
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1901:
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1876:
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1842:
1838:
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1826:
1817:
1816:
1812:
1797:
1782:
1775:
1751:
1750:
1739:
1725:
1721:
1717:
1712:
1711:
1690:
1686:
1681:
1651:
1637:. In 2005, the
1633:(ground-level)
1612:
1580:
1563:
1558:
1551:
1547:
1543:
1478:
1454:
1452:Plastic welding
1391:
1386:
1378:Fischer–Tropsch
1359:isobutylbenzene
1345:
1341:
1337:
1333:
1329:
1325:
1321:
1296:dehydrogenation
1288:
1280:tetrahydrofuran
1265:
1261:
1257:
1229:
1222:
1217:
1216:
1215: ?)
1206:
1202:
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193:
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164:
153:
140:
126:
125:
119:Methylpropanone
93:
92:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2430:
2420:
2419:
2414:
2409:
2404:
2399:
2385:
2384:
2375:
2370:
2365:
2360:
2353:
2352:External links
2350:
2348:
2347:
2336:www.pcimag.com
2323:
2294:
2285:
2266:
2237:(3): 221–226.
2217:
2192:
2166:
2107:
2104:on 2022-01-21.
2075:
2047:
2035:
2023:
2003:
1980:
1978:, pages 6013-4
1963:
1938:
1931:
1904:
1892:
1867:
1847:Kleanstrip.com
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1675:
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1657:
1650:
1647:
1611:
1608:
1579:
1578:Health effects
1576:
1568:carbon dioxide
1562:
1559:
1557:
1554:
1553:
1552:
1549:
1545:
1541:
1534:
1533:
1514:
1513:
1490:polymerization
1477:
1474:
1453:
1450:
1407:nitrocellulose
1390:
1387:
1385:
1382:
1367:cumene process
1347:
1346:
1343:
1339:
1335:
1331:
1327:
1323:
1319:
1287:
1284:
1263:
1259:
1255:
1227:
1224:
1223:
1218:
1196:
1195:
1191:standard state
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874:
873:
843:P305+P351+P338
835:P303+P361+P353
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39:
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9:
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2:
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2044:
2039:
2032:
2027:
2019:
2012:
2010:
2008:
1999:
1994:
1993:
1984:
1977:
1973:
1967:
1953:on 2007-04-09
1952:
1948:
1942:
1934:
1932:0-205-06912-6
1928:
1924:
1917:
1915:
1913:
1911:
1909:
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1755:. Cambridge:
1754:
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1698:
1694:
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1684:
1674:
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1669:
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1663:
1661:
1658:
1656:
1655:Butyraldehyde
1653:
1652:
1646:
1644:
1640:
1636:
1632:
1628:
1624:
1619:
1617:
1607:
1605:
1601:
1595:
1593:
1589:
1585:
1584:tobacco smoke
1575:
1573:
1569:
1539:
1538:
1537:
1531:
1527:
1526:
1525:
1523:
1520:on producing
1519:
1511:
1507:
1506:
1505:
1503:
1499:
1498:ethyl nitrite
1495:
1491:
1487:
1483:
1473:
1471:
1467:
1463:
1459:
1449:
1447:
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1146:
1143:
1140:
1137:
1134:
1133:
1125:
1121:
1117:
1116:
1096:
1093:(Recommended)
1092:
1088:
1087:
1075:
1072:(Permissible)
1071:
1067:
1066:
1062:
1061:
1056:
1041:
1035:ppm (mouse, 2
1030:
1023:
1022:
1020:
1016:
1007:
1006:
995:
988:
987:
985:
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972:
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729:
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724:
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709:
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699:
698:Dipole moment
695:
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564:Boiling point
562:
561:
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554:Melting point
552:
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512:
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402:DTXSID3021516
399:
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364:
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298:
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286:
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279:
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274:
270:
267:
265:
263:ECHA InfoCard
260:
259:
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245:
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169:
168:
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162:
157:
156:
149:
145:
144:
142:
139:
135:
134:
129:
122:Methylacetone
121:
118:
115:
111:
108:
105:
102:
101:
96:
88:
84:
79:
75:
70:
59:
55:
49:
45:
44:
40:
36:
31:
19:
2339:. Retrieved
2335:
2326:
2312:. Retrieved
2308:the original
2297:
2288:
2269:
2234:
2230:
2220:
2208:. Retrieved
2195:
2183:. Retrieved
2178:
2169:
2124:
2120:
2110:
2099:the original
2094:
2068:
2060:
2050:
2042:
2038:
2030:
2026:
2017:
1991:
1983:
1966:
1955:. Retrieved
1951:the original
1941:
1922:
1882:
1879:"2-Butanone"
1858:. Retrieved
1851:the original
1846:
1813:
1752:
1732:
1726:
1722:
1704:
1700:
1687:
1665:
1631:tropospheric
1620:
1613:
1596:
1581:
1564:
1561:Flammability
1535:
1515:
1479:
1455:
1443:
1411:paraffin wax
1392:
1384:Applications
1371:
1348:
1289:
1243:
1239:
1235:
1231:
1230:
1105:mg/m) ST 300
1059:
1028:ppm (mammal)
965:
943:Autoignition
878:
758:
720:
660:
628:
595:
338:RTECS number
131:Identifiers
98:Other names
1728:Merck Index
1602:, which is
1586:. It is an
1462:scale model
1458:polystyrene
1166:3-pentanone
1046:ppm (rat, 8
980:median dose
966:Lethal dose
945:temperature
932:Flash point
753:Signal word
521:Appearance
477:Properties
269:100.001.054
231:ChEMBL15849
211:CHEBI:28398
91:Butan-2-one
2407:Pollutants
2391:Categories
2341:2016-07-30
1957:2017-12-13
1860:5 November
1715:References
1697:deprecated
1610:Regulation
1592:potentiate
1476:Other uses
1286:Production
960:1.4–11.4%
732:Pictograms
691:Structure
509:Molar mass
363:6PT9KLV9IO
242:ChemSpider
159:3D model (
138:CAS Number
114:deprecated
103:2-Butanone
18:2-butanone
2397:Alkanones
2321:problems.
2143:1660-4601
1699:the term
1673:2-Butanol
1522:hydrazine
1482:precursor
1435:azeotrope
1419:varnishes
1300:catalysed
1292:2-butanol
1250:with the
863:P403+P235
859:P403+P233
855:P370+P378
851:P337+P313
839:P304+P340
723:labelling
676:Viscosity
374:UN number
345:EL6475000
28:Butanone
2277:Archived
2261:16497867
2210:16 March
2185:16 March
2161:21556207
1889:(NIOSH).
1807:(NIOSH).
1707:instead.
1668:-Butanol
1649:See also
1645:(HAPs).
1588:irritant
1500:to give
1466:adhesive
1376:and the
1355:2-butene
1322:CH(OH)CH
1246:, is an
1232:Butanone
1154:Related
1109:ppm (885
1101:ppm (590
1080:ppm (590
879:NFPA 704
714:Hazards
670:1.37880
646:(χ)
615:mmHg (20
468:CCC(=O)C
463:O=C(C)CC
2380:in the
2314:2 April
2252:2078137
2152:3084482
1801:"#0069"
1516:In the
1470:welding
1431:acetone
1415:lacquer
1389:Solvent
1374:naphtha
1363:acetone
1272:acetone
1252:formula
1213:what is
1211: (
1162:Acetone
1156:ketones
1097:TWA 200
1076:TWA 200
625:Acidity
586:
540:Density
314:PubChem
196:741880
148:78-93-3
2259:
2249:
2159:
2149:
2141:
1974:
1929:
1771:
1660:Butane
1556:Safety
1399:resins
1365:. The
1334:C(O)CH
1330:→ CH
1312:bronze
1304:copper
1294:. The
1276:isomer
1268:ketone
1258:C(O)CH
1208:verify
1205:
1138:(SDS)
1128:
1113:mg/m)
1111:
1107:
1103:
1099:
1084:mg/m)
1082:
1078:
1048:
1044:
1037:
1033:
1026:
998:
991:
759:Danger
705:
682:
617:
613:
582:
546:
544:0.8050
514:72.107
456:SMILES
302:C02845
287:25656
222:ChEMBL
81:Names
2204:(PDF)
2102:(PDF)
2091:(PDF)
1854:(PDF)
1843:(PDF)
1693:IUPAC
1679:Notes
1635:ozone
1427:glues
1310:, or
1242:) or
1060:NIOSH
1031:13333
1024:12667
637:14.7
601:0.37
584:g/100
548:g/mL
421:InChI
378:1193
202:ChEBI
161:JSmol
2316:2015
2257:PMID
2212:2015
2187:2015
2157:PMID
2139:ISSN
1972:ISBN
1927:ISBN
1862:2019
1769:ISBN
1733:5991
1695:has
1405:and
1395:gums
1342:+ H
1308:zinc
1130:ppm
1126:3000
1120:IDLH
1042:7833
996:4050
989:2737
871:P501
867:P405
847:P312
831:P280
827:P271
823:P264
819:P261
815:P243
811:P242
807:P241
803:P240
799:P233
795:P210
781:H336
777:H319
773:H225
703:2.76
680:0.43
619:°C)
594:log
580:27.5
530:Odor
354:UNII
327:6569
293:KEGG
251:6321
2247:PMC
2239:doi
2147:PMC
2129:doi
1998:101
1761:doi
1484:to
1353:of
1302:by
1240:MEK
1091:REL
1070:PEL
1050:hr)
1039:hr)
721:GHS
588:mL
390:EPA
317:CID
2393::
2334:.
2255:.
2245:.
2235:63
2233:.
2229:.
2177:.
2155:.
2145:.
2137:.
2123:.
2119:.
2093:.
2078:^
2066:;
2059:.
2006:^
1907:^
1895:^
1885:.
1881:.
1870:^
1845:.
1827:^
1803:.
1783:^
1767:.
1740:^
1618:.
1606:.
1574:.
1425:,
1417:,
1401:,
1397:,
1338:CH
1326:CH
1318:CH
1314::
1306:,
1282:.
1262:CH
1254:CH
1168:;
1164:;
1011:50
1009:LC
976:50
974:LD
869:,
865:,
861:,
857:,
853:,
849:,
845:,
841:,
837:,
833:,
829:,
825:,
821:,
817:,
813:,
809:,
805:,
801:,
797:,
779:,
775:,
725::
685:cP
634:)
627:(p
611:78
2344:.
2318:.
2263:.
2241::
2214:.
2189:.
2163:.
2131::
2125:8
2073:.
2000:.
1960:.
1935:.
1864:.
1821:.
1777:.
1763::
1735:.
1666:n
1550:4
1548:H
1546:2
1542:2
1344:2
1340:3
1336:2
1332:3
1328:3
1324:2
1320:3
1264:3
1260:2
1256:3
1238:(
1203:Y
1017:)
1013:(
982:)
978:(
920:0
913:3
906:1
708:D
666:)
664:D
661:n
659:(
632:a
629:K
596:P
502:O
499:8
496:H
493:4
490:C
392:)
388:(
163:)
116:)
20:)
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