778:
1127:
Jordan Valley. Palestinian authorities would maintain control of border crossings under temporary
Israeli observation. Israel would maintain a permanent security presence along 15% of the Palestinian-Jordanian border. Israel also demanded that the Palestinian state be demilitarized with the exception of its paramilitary security forces, that it would not make alliances without Israeli approval or allow the introduction of foreign forces west of the Jordan River, and that it dismantle terrorist groups. One of Israel's strongest demands was that Arafat declare the conflict over, and make no further demands. Israel also wanted water resources in the West Bank to be shared by both sides and remain under Israeli management.
1824:
Jerusalem. "Both parties seem to have assumed that the religious dimensions of the dispute could be ignored. As a result, neither party had prepared seriously for the possibility that the Temple Mount issue would come to stand at the heart of the negotiations." Political
Scientist Menahem Klein, who advised the Israeli government during the negotiations, confirmed that "The professional back channels did not sufficiently treat Jerusalem as a religious city... It was easier to conduct discussions about preservation of historical structures in the old city than to discuss the link between the political sanctity and the religious sanctity at the historical and religious heart of the city."
1573:", in a last attempt to achieve peace in the Middle East before his second term ended in January 2001. Although the official statements stated that both parties had accepted the Clinton Parameters with reservations, these reservations in fact meant that the parties had rejected the parameters on certain essential points. On 2 January 2001, the Palestinians put forward their acceptance with some fundamental objections. Barak accepted the parameters with a 20-page letter of reservations. A Sharm el-Sheikh summit planned for 28 December did not take place.
22:
1198:. The Palestinians proposed that instead of setting up border checkpoints inside Jerusalem, the border checkpoints should be set around the city. This meant Palestinians wishing to enter their own capital city would be treated as crossing an international border (and same with Israelis entering their capital). But once inside the city, citizens and traffic would be free to move around. If this was not acceptable to Israel, the Palestinian alternate proposal was to have a "hard border" between Israeli and Palestinian parts of Jerusalem.
1220:, respect the "preservation of Israel's demographic balance between Jews and Arabs". Under the Palestinian proposal mechanisms would be created to make it more attractive for refugees to choose to settle any other place beside Israel. Erekat proposed that the return of Palestinian refugees from Lebanon serve as a "pilot" program to see whether refugees choose to return to Israel or go somewhere else. In this pilot program, Israel would admit 2,000 refugees per year over a 5-6 year period under the framework of
1118:
considerations or family reunification. All other people classified as
Palestinian refugees would be settled in their present place of inhabitance, the Palestinian state, or third-party countries. Israel would help fund their resettlement and absorption. An international fund of $ 30 billion would be set up, which Israel would help contribute to, along with other countries, that would register claims for compensation of property lost by Palestinian refugees and make payments within the limits of its resources.
1106:. Since that time, the Palestinians have demanded full implementation of the right of return, meaning that each refugee would be granted the option of returning to his or her home, with property restored, and receive compensation. Israelis asserted that allowing a right of return to Israel proper, rather than to the newly created Palestinian state, would mean an influx of Palestinians that would fundamentally alter the demographics of Israel, jeopardizing Israel's Jewish character and its existence as a whole.
127:
1795:, then Israel's Minister of Foreign Relations who participated in the talks, stated that the Palestinians wanted the immediate withdrawal of the Israelis from the West Bank, Gaza Strip and East Jerusalem, and only subsequently the Palestinian authority would dismantle the Palestinian organizations. The Israeli response was "we can't accept the demand for a return to the borders of June 1967 as a pre-condition for the negotiation." In 2006, Shlomo Ben-Ami stated on
1603:
1820:. The abstract for the article states: "In particular, it examines the assumptions informing Ross’s account of what happened during the negotiations and why, and the distortions that spring from these assumptions. Judged from the perspective of Palestinians' and Israelis' respective rights under international law, all the concessions at Camp David came from the Palestinian side, none from the Israeli side."
1027:, with the Jewish and Armenian Quarters remaining in Israeli hands. Palestinians would be granted administrative control over all Islamic and Christian holy sites, and would be allowed to raise the Palestinian flag over them. A passage linking northern Jerusalem to Islamic and Christian holy sites would be annexed by the Palestinian state. The Israeli team proposed annexing to Israeli Jerusalem
921:, with free passage for Palestinians, although Israel reserved the right to close the road to passage in case of emergency. In return, Israel would allow the Palestinians to use a highway in the Negev to connect the West Bank with Gaza. Wright states that in the Israeli proposal, the West Bank and Gaza Strip would be linked by an elevated highway and an elevated railroad running through the
1735:
concessions, to sign an agreement that declared itself final and forswore any further
Palestinian claims." Levin argues that both the Israelis and the Americans were naive in expecting that Arafat would agree to give up the idea of a literal "right of return" for all Palestinians into Israel proper no matter how many 1948 refugees or how much monetary compensation Israel offered.
932:, whereas the Israeli land conceded was unspecified. Additional to territorial concessions, Palestinian airspace would be controlled by Israel under Barak's offer. The Palestinians rejected the Halutza Sand region (78 km) alongside the Gaza Strip as part of the land swap on the basis that it was of inferior quality to that which they would have to give up in the West Bank.
28:
26:
23:
27:
1761:
preparation for the summit and that the Summit happened at a "low point" in the relations between Arafat and Barak. The second myth was "Israel's offer met most if not all of the
Palestinians' legitimate aspirations". According to Malley, Arafat was told that Israel would not only retain sovereignty over some Arab neighborhoods of Jerusalem, but
25:
853:, although they would consider a one-to-one land swap with Israel. Their historic position was that Palestinians had already made a territorial compromise with Israel by accepting Israel's right to 78% of "historic Palestine", and accepting their state on the remaining 22% of such land. This consensus was expressed by
1745:, said that the failure of the negotiations was due to "the refusal of the Palestinians and Arafat to give up the right of return. That was the sticking point. It wasn't Jerusalem. It wasn't borders. It was the right of return." He claimed that President Clinton told this to him "directly and personally."
1832:
The
Palestinian public was supportive of Arafat's role in the negotiations. After the summit, Arafat's approval rating increased seven percentage points from 39 to 46%. Overall, 68% of the Palestinian public thought Arafat's positions on a final agreement at Camp David were just right and 14% thought
1674:
Most of the
Israeli and American criticism for the failure of the 2000 Camp David Summit was leveled at Arafat. Ehud Barak portrays Arafat's behavior at Camp David as a "performance geared to exact as many Israeli concessions as possible without ever seriously intending to reach a peace settlement or
996:
dispute in particular would play in the negotiations. Barak instructed his delegates to treat the dispute as "the central issue that will decide the destiny of the negotiations" whereas Arafat admonished his delegation to "not budge on this one thing: the Haram (the Temple Mount) is more precious to
768:
On 11 July, the Camp David 2000 Summit convened, although the
Palestinians considered the summit premature. They even saw it as a trap. The summit ended on 25 July, without an agreement being reached. At its conclusion, a Trilateral Statement was issued defining the agreed principles to guide future
1871:
Between 11 and 24 July, under the auspices of
President Clinton, Prime Minister Barak and Chairman Arafat met at Camp David in an effort to reach an agreement on permanent status. While they were not able to bridge the gaps and reach an agreement, their negotiations were unprecedented in both scope
1678:
Clinton blamed Arafat after the failure of the talks, stating, "I regret that in 2000 Arafat missed the opportunity to bring that nation into being and pray for the day when the dreams of the
Palestinian people for a state and a better life will be realized in a just and lasting peace." The failure
1126:
The Israeli negotiators proposed that Israel be allowed to set up radar stations inside the Palestinian state, and be allowed to use its airspace. Israel also wanted the right to deploy troops on Palestinian territory in the event of an emergency, and the stationing of an international force in the
1109:
At Camp David, the Palestinians maintained their traditional demand that the right of return be implemented. They demanded that Israel recognize the right of all refugees who so wished to settle in Israel, but to address Israel's demographic concerns, they promised that the right of return would be
1075:
would remain under Israeli sovereignty, while Palestinians would only have civilian autonomy. The Palestinians would exercise civil and administrative autonomy in the outer Arab neighborhoods. Israeli neighborhoods within East Jerusalem would remain under Israeli sovereignty. The holy places in the
1765:
too, and Arafat was also asked to accept an unfavorable 9-to-1 ratio in land swaps. The third myth was that "The Palestinians made no concession of their own". Malley pointed out that the Palestinians starting position was at the 1967 borders, but they were ready to give up Jewish neighborhoods in
1117:
The Israeli negotiators denied that Israel was responsible for the refugee problem, and were concerned that any right of return would pose a threat to Israel's Jewish character. In the Israeli proposal, a maximum of 100,000 refugees would be allowed to return to Israel on the basis of humanitarian
897:
initially on 73% of the West Bank (that is, 27% less than the Green Line borders) and 100% of the Gaza Strip. In 10–25 years, the Palestinian state would expand to a maximum of 92% of the West Bank (91 percent of the West Bank and 1 percent from a land swap). From the Palestinian perspective this
873:
borders (1949 armistice lines) for the West Bank but the Israelis rejected this proposal and disputed the Palestinian interpretation of Resolution 242. Israel wanted to annex the numerous settlement blocks on the Palestinian side of the Green Line, and were concerned that a complete return to the
797:
The negotiations were based on an all-or-nothing approach, such that "nothing was considered agreed and binding until everything was agreed." The proposals were, for the most part, verbal. As no agreement was reached and there is no official written record of the proposals, some ambiguity remains
1836:
Barak did not fare as well in public opinion polls. Only 25% of the Israeli public thought his positions on Camp David were just right as opposed to 58% of the public that thought Barak compromised too much. A majority of Israelis were opposed to Barak's position on every issue discussed at Camp
1823:
Berkeley political science professor Ron Hassner has argued that it was the failure of participants at the negotiations to include religious leaders in the process or even consult with religious experts prior to the negotiations, that led to the collapse of the negotiations over the subject of
944:
writes that the West Bank would have been divided into three cantons and Palestinian East Jerusalem would have constituted the fourth canton; all 4 cantons would be separated from one another by Israeli territory. Other sources also said that the proposed West Bank would be divided into three
1760:
and present at the summit, wrote to dispel three "myths" regarding the summit's failure. First myth, Malley says, was "Camp David was an ideal test of Mr. Arafat's intentions". Malley recalls that Arafat didn't think that Israeli and Palestinian diplomats had sufficiently narrowed issues in
1734:
professor of psychiatry and historian Kenneth Levin summarized the failure of the 2000 Camp David Summit in this manner: "despite the dimensions of the Israeli offer and intense pressure from President Clinton, Arafat demurred. He apparently was indeed unwilling, no matter what the Israeli
1580:
in January 2001, where the two sides published a statement saying they had never been closer to agreement (though such issues as Jerusalem, the status of Gaza, and the Palestinian demand for compensation for refugees and their descendants remained unresolved), but Barak, facing elections,
1023:, a remnant of the ancient wall that surrounded the Temple Mount, the most sacred site in Judaism outside of the Temple Mount itself. Israeli negotiators also proposed that the Palestinians be granted administration of, but not sovereignty over, the Muslim and Christian Quarters of the
1766:
East Jerusalem, and parts of the West Bank with Israeli settlements. Further, the Palestinians were willing to implement the right of return in a way that guaranteed Israel's demographic interests. He argues that Arafat was far more compromising in his negotiations with Israel than
1568:
In mid-October, Clinton and the parties held a summit in Sharm El Sheikh, resulting in a "Sharm memorandum" with understandings aimed at ending the violence and renewing security cooperation. From 18 to 23 December they held negotiations, followed by Clinton's presentation of his
1016:, at that time Arafat's chief negotiator, was that: "All of East Jerusalem should be returned to Palestinian sovereignty. The Jewish Quarter and Western Wall should be placed under Israeli authority, not Israeli sovereignty. An open city and cooperation on municipal services."
1799:
that "Camp David was not the missed opportunity for the Palestinians, and if I were a Palestinian I would have rejected Camp David, as well. This is something I put in the book. But Taba is the problem. The Clinton parameters are the problem" referring to his 2001 book
1232:
The proposals made to the Palestinians were never put into writing, but told orally to Palestinian negotiators. There are conflicting accounts as to what transpired. The following table summarizes what was finally offered to Palestinians, according to various sources.
1114:, some of the Palestinian negotiators were willing to privately discuss a limit on the number of refugees who would be allowed to return to Israel. Palestinians who chose to return to Israel would do so gradually, with Israel absorbing 150,000 refugees every year.
1079:
Palestinians objected to the lack of sovereignty and to the right of Israel to keep Jewish neighborhoods that it built over the Green Line in East Jerusalem, which the Palestinians claimed block the contiguity of the Arab neighborhoods in East Jerusalem.
1076:
Old City would enjoy independent religious administration. In total, Israel demanded that Palestine's territory in East Jerusalem be reduced to eight sections including six small enclaves according to Palestine's delegation to the summit.
980:. Further, the border between West Bank and Jordan would additionally be under Israeli control. The Palestinian Authority would receive pockets of East Jerusalem which would be surrounded entirely by annexed lands in the West Bank.
6450:
6443:
24:
2595:
But according to Gilead Sher, who served as Israel's co-chief negotiator at Camp David, Arafat did indeed respond. As detailed by Sher and other Israeli negotiators—along with American and Palestinian officials—the Palestinians
1713:. During a lecture in Australia, Ross suggested that the reason for the failure was Arafat's unwillingness to sign a final deal with Israel that would close the door on any of the Palestinians' maximum demands, particularly the
1717:. Ross claimed that what Arafat really wanted was "a one-state solution. Not independent, adjacent Israeli and Palestinian states, but a single Arab state encompassing all of Historic Palestine". Ross also quoted Saudi Prince
5467:
760:
Chairman Yasser Arafat had provided that agreement should be reached on all outstanding issues between the Palestinians and Israeli sides – the so-called final status settlement – within five years of the implementation of
5223:
3372:
Klein, Menahem. Shattering a Taboo: The Contacts towards a Permanent Status Agreement in Jerusalem, 1994–2001. 2001. Jerusalem: Jerusalem Institute for Israeli Studies. cited in Hassner, ibid., p.81
84:. The summit ended without an agreement, largely due to irreconcilable differences between Israelis and Palestinians on the status of Jerusalem. Its failure is considered one of the main triggers of the
997:
me than everything else." At the opening of Camp David, Barak warned the Americans he could not accept giving the Palestinians more than a purely symbolic sovereignty over any part of East Jerusalem.
3389:"Camp David Summit, Chances for Reconciliation and Lasting Peace, Violence and Confrontations, Hierarchies of Priorities, and Domestic Politics. Palestinian Center for Policy and Survey Research"
6630:
6087:
5296:
5013:
1163:. A corridor between the West Bank and Gaza Strip was proposed for the movement of people and goods, via a narrow strip of Israeli land. The corridor would remain under Israeli sovereignty.
1897:
The two sides understand the importance of avoiding unilateral actions that prejudge the outcome of negotiations and that their differences will be resolved only by good faith negotiations.
1110:
implemented via a mechanism agreed upon by both sides, which would try to channel a majority of refugees away from the option of returning to Israel. According to U.S. Secretary of State
1623:
4016:
3629:
1293:
6320:
928:
Israel would retain around 9% in the West Bank in exchange for 1% of land within the Green Line. The land that would be conceded included symbolic and cultural territories such as the
6355:
5487:
6347:
3449:
1201:
On security, the Palestinian proposal allowed for an international military force (including Americans but not including Israelis) to control the Palestinian state's border with
1155:) of the West Bank. The proposal demanded any territory in occupied West Bank annexed by Israel be swapped one-to-one with territory inside Israel. Israel would have to evacuate
691:
925:, ensuring safe and free passage for Palestinians. These would be under the sovereignty of Israel, and Israel reserved the right to close them to passage in case of emergency.
1781:. Swisher, the Director of Programs at the Middle East Institute, concluded that the Israelis and the Americans were at least as guilty as the Palestinians for the collapse.
6436:
1701:, Clinton wrote that Arafat once complimented Clinton by telling him, "You are a great man." Clinton responded, "I am not a great man. I am a failure, and you made me one."
1012:(Haram al-Sharif), a site holy in both Islam and Judaism, and the dismantling of all Israeli neighborhoods built over the Green Line. The Palestinian position, according to
917:
inside the Palestinian state, and would be linked to Israel by a bypass road. The West Bank would be split in the middle by an Israeli-controlled road from Jerusalem to the
1166:
On Jerusalem, the Palestinians propose Israeli sovereignty over the Jewish neighborhoods of East Jerusalem and Palestinian sovereignty over the Arab neighborhoods. In the
777:
4440:
1019:
Israel proposed that the Palestinians be granted "custodianship," though not sovereignty, on the Temple Mount (Haram al-Sharif), with Israel retaining control over the
952:
The Palestinians reacted strongly negatively to the proposed cantonization of the West Bank into three blocs, which the Palestinian delegation likened to South African
3855:
940:
In the proposed Palestinian state, Gaza Strip would be discontinuous from the West Bank. The degree to which the West Bank itself would be dis-contiguous is disputed.
6313:
1894:
are the only way to achieve such an agreement and they undertake to create an environment for negotiations free from pressure, intimidation and threats of violence.
1900:
Both sides agree that the United States remains a vital partner in the search for peace and will continue to consult closely with President Clinton and Secretary
1666:, the authors state "Informed observer blamed all three parties' negotiation strategies for the failure", referring to the Israelis, Palestinians, and Americans.
6824:
6218:
6041:
3577:
2969:
2484:
3342:
949:
said the West Bank would only be divided by a wedge of Israeli territory stretching from Maale Adumim to the Jordan River, but would otherwise be continuous.
4565:
381:
371:
3605:
956:, a loaded word that was disputed by the Israeli and American negotiators. Settlement blocs, bypassed roads and annexed lands would create barriers between
6809:
6114:
5608:
4551:
3823:
2148:
5790:
4661:
1298:
684:
6593:
1043:. Israel proposed that the Palestinians merge certain outer Arab villages and small cities that had been annexed to Jerusalem just after 1967 (such as
1402:
Israel annexes 8.8% of the West Bank; an additional 13.3% is under Palestinian sovereignty but Israeli occupation (where it maintains military bases)
1144:
and others, Palestinians made counter-proposals of their own during the negotiations. Just like the Israeli proposals, sources differ on the details.
6420:
6004:
5998:
5415:
5403:
4954:
3782:
3233:
2948:
1098:
Due to the first Arab-Israeli war, a significant number of Palestinian Arabs fled or were expelled from their homes inside what is now Israel. These
273:
263:
6283:
5544:
4435:
3981:
3976:
2055:
Camp David is a bit of a Rashomon event. There is the American Camp David, there is the Palestinian Camp David, and there is the Israeli Camp David
2415:
6687:
6297:
5986:
5976:
5958:
5952:
5948:
5551:
3323:"Fmr. Israeli Foreign Minister Shlomo Ben Ami Debates Outspoken Professor Norman Finkelstein on Israel, the Palestinians, and the Peace Process"
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6197:
6190:
6183:
6176:
6169:
5835:
5829:
5823:
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5800:
5794:
5784:
5780:
5774:
5748:
5473:
5458:
5452:
5302:
4518:
3848:
3206:
677:
628:
173:
2925:
2465:
1777:
Clayton Swisher wrote a rebuttal to Clinton and Ross's accounts about the causes for the breakdown of the Camp David Summit in his 2004 book,
1721:
as saying while negotiations were taking place: "If Arafat does not accept what is available now, it won't be a tragedy; it will be a crime."
1508:
1102:
numbered approximately 711,000 to 725,000 at the time. Today, they and their descendants number about four million, comprising about half the
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5970:
4877:
4818:
4456:
4011:
3426:
3408:
1872:
and detail. Building on the progress achieved at Camp David, the two leaders agreed on the following principles to guide their negotiations:
2355:
6814:
6804:
6694:
6064:
2438:
2202:
1336:
Some Arab neighborhoods under Palestinian sovereignty; other Arab neighborhoods under Israeli sovereignty but given "functional autonomy"
905:, Israel would only keep the settlements with large populations. Wright states that all others would be dismantled, with the exception of
6779:
5731:
5725:
5526:
5446:
1915:
1789:, Dennis Ross and Miller himself provides a comprehensive and acute account – the best we're likely to see – on the Miller describes."
1468:
6056:
6046:
1879:
The two sides commit themselves to continue their efforts to conclude an agreement on all permanent status issues as soon as possible.
1063:) to create the city of Al-Quds, which would serve as the capital of Palestine. The historically important Arab neighborhoods such as
6329:
6306:
5247:
3841:
2072:
1876:
The two sides agreed that the aim of their negotiations is to put an end to decades of conflict and achieve a just and lasting peace.
1060:
332:
6819:
6107:
6051:
5601:
5113:
5087:
4512:
3600:
2785:
2027:
Shamir, S. (2005). The Enigma of Camp David. The Camp David Summit-What Went Wrong: "...manifestation of the Rashomon syndrome..."
6623:
6561:
6234:
6162:
6141:
6132:
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4628:
3100:
386:
2230:
4889:
4835:
4506:
3585:
3815:
3079:
6719:
6554:
6290:
5218:
5145:
5135:
5077:
3798:
3636:
3388:
3259:
3166:
2048:
116:
3793:
2478:
2083:
in seven installments between 29 July and 10 August 2000. Journal of Palestine Studies XXX, no. 2 (Winter 2001), pp. 75-97.
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1697:
1658:
Which party (parties) should be blamed for the lack of success of the Summit is hotly debated. In a 2005 book published by
2908:
2888:
6839:
6506:
6499:
6459:
6155:
6100:
6082:
5618:
5594:
5383:
5008:
2286:
6784:
6148:
5719:
5643:
5131:
5109:
4006:
2620:
1891:
1887:
550:
6243:
3810:
3276:
2964:
1683:, as he walked away from the table without making a concrete counter-offer and because Arafat did little to quell the
6726:
4986:
4896:
3940:
3730:
3339:
2966:
Excerpts: State Dept. spokesman on Mideast peace prospects (Both sides accept Clinton's parameters with reservations)
2702:
2588:
1920:
1645:
757:
3498:, first hand account by a member of the Palestinian negotiating team, originally published in the Palestinian daily
6602:
5561:
5440:
5365:
5163:
5151:
5141:
5025:
4757:
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3582:. FMEP, Settlement Report, September–October 2000. American proposals, as reported in Ha'aretz and Yediot Aharanot.
765:. However, the interim process put in place under Oslo had fulfilled neither Israeli nor Palestinian expectations.
644:
243:
109:
81:
3706:
3683:
3026:
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6680:
6405:
6398:
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6370:
6363:
6227:
5966:
5359:
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4902:
4843:
1612:
1437:
1421:: All 4 Quarters under Israeli sovereignty, but 2 Quarters (Muslim and Christian) offered Palestinian autonomy.
617:
604:
584:
3820:
3596:
Several articles on the 2000 summit, including interviews with Clinton and Ben-Ami at the Jewish Virtual Library
3322:
3013:
2146:
6637:
6616:
6582:
6473:
5962:
5892:
5886:
5764:
5622:
5284:
3991:
2810:
652:
322:
314:
5814:
5671:
5586:
5435:
5073:
4992:
4021:
3138:
2093:
1310:
Israel annexes 10–13.5% of the West Bank and maintain control over 8.5-12% for an unspecified interim period
608:
4738:
6751:
6703:
5157:
5081:
4001:
3971:
3503:
3485:
3355:
2801:
1811:
2943:
1957:"Rashomon in the Middle East: Clashing Narratives, Images, and Frames in the Israeli–Palestinian Conflict"
1000:
The Palestinians demanded complete sovereignty over East Jerusalem and its holy sites, in particular, the
6671:
6609:
5758:
5231:
5069:
4884:
4830:
4698:
1093:
826:
327:
2410:
126:
6644:
6522:
6258:
6123:
5904:
5882:
5818:
5371:
5347:
5314:
5290:
4922:
4824:
3935:
1707:, the US Middle East envoy and a key negotiator at the summit, summarized his perspectives in his book
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1171:
902:
636:
406:
345:
193:
3458:
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6789:
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5701:
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4934:
4647:
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3514:
1479:
725:
721:
366:
153:
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3119:
2459:
6515:
5665:
5661:
5566:
5242:
5097:
5046:
5019:
4704:
3340:"The Camp David II Negotiations: How Dennis Ross Proved the Palestinians Aborted the Peace Process"
2929:
2537:
2342:
1709:
1368:
Israel annexes 9% of the West Bank, Palestinians given 1% of unspecified Israeli land in land swap
1072:
546:
376:
3450:
Statement by Prime Minister Barak at Press Conference upon the Conclusion of the Camp David Summit
3423:
3406:
1515:
All 4 Quarters under Israeli sovereignty, but 2 Quarters (Muslim and Christian) offered autonomy.
1342:
Split into 2 sections (by a piece of Israeli territory running from Maale Adumim to Jordan river)
6799:
6575:
5932:
5707:
4769:
3920:
3601:
Camp David offer according to Palestinian Academic Society for the Study of International Affairs
2359:
2315:
1089:
3816:
Jerome M. Segal, "The Palestinian Peace Offer," originally published in Ha'aretz, 1 October 2001
3251:
The Truth About Camp David: The Untold Story About the Collapse of the Middle East Peace Process
2986:
6834:
6568:
5914:
5335:
4940:
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3124:
2826:
The Truth About Camp David The Untold Story About the Collapse of the Middle East Peace Process
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1771:
1757:
1731:
1616:
1570:
1563:
874:
1967 borders was dangerous to Israel's security. The Palestinian and Israeli definition of the
845:
The Palestinian negotiators indicated they wanted full Palestinian sovereignty over the entire
660:
213:
3203:
3156:
2038:
1460:
Israel annexes 13% of the West Bank and takes another 6% on "Long term lease". No land swaps.
6010:
5683:
4950:
4694:
4380:
3955:
3895:
3675:
3405:
Israeli Poll 1 27–31 July 2000. Harry S. Truman Institute for the Advancement of Peace, 2000.
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2165:
1785:
praised the book: "Clayton Swisher's 'The Truth About Camp David,' based on interviews with
1692:
1452:
1167:
1024:
534:
73:
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6529:
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5308:
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5125:
5091:
5031:
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4776:
4559:
4498:
4493:
4474:
4370:
2383:
Hassner, Ron E. War on Sacred Grounds. 2009. Ithaca: Cornell University Press. pp. 78–88.
1221:
564:
309:
253:
183:
3590:
2497:
2067:
1627:
1255:
Sources give a variety of versions of what was proposed to the Palestinians at Camp-David
8:
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5770:
5695:
5677:
5655:
5539:
5521:
4676:
4593:
4589:
4585:
4571:
4207:
3499:
2743:
2673:
2140:
1883:
1457:
Palestine gets some Muslim neighborhoods in East Jerusalem that are outside the Old City
1411:
1099:
992:. Leaders were ill-prepared for the central role the Jerusalem issue in general and the
870:
834:
337:
2757:
2329:
5980:
5936:
5804:
5534:
5353:
5237:
5103:
4682:
4665:
4385:
4182:
3509:
3305:
2014:
1976:
1901:
1806:
1742:
1687:
that began shortly after the summit. Arafat was also accused of scuttling the talks by
1502:
1111:
1103:
1028:
857:
when he remarked: "There can be no compromise on the compromise". They maintained that
762:
517:
494:
304:
233:
143:
95:, in which the multiple witnesses gave contradictory and self-serving interpretations.
3299:
3104:
1999:"Camp David Rashomon: Contested Interpretations of the Israel/Palestine Peace Process"
5942:
5847:
5637:
4653:
4611:
4479:
4177:
4026:
3255:
3249:
3186:
3162:
2698:
2584:
2395:
Hassner, Ron E. War on Sacred Grounds. 2009. Ithaca: Cornell University Press. p.80
2358:. Palestinian Academic Society for the Study of International Affairs. Archived from
2044:
1998:
1833:
Arafat compromised too much while only 6% thought Arafat had not compromised enough.
1726:
1718:
1365:
Some neighborhoods under Palestinian sovereignty, others under "functional autonomy"
1183:
894:
861:
calls for full Israeli withdrawal from these territories, which were captured in the
538:
299:
3752:
Dennis Ross, Gidi Grinstein, Hussein Agha, Robert Malley. "Camp David: An Exchange."
6480:
6429:
6030:
5853:
5556:
5409:
4930:
4908:
4744:
4605:
4315:
4280:
4227:
4112:
3760:, by Benny Morris, in response to "Camp David: The Tragedy of Errors") 13 June 2002
3665:
3623:
3294:
3199:
3076:
2010:
1968:
1684:
1206:
1175:
1032:
1005:
588:
554:
57:
3643:
3392:
2483:. Settlement Report, Vol. 10 No. 5, September–October 2000. Accessed 2013-07-06.
2111:
1399:: Palestinians don't get sovereignty in neighborhoods, only "functional autonomy"
6036:
5689:
4916:
4857:
4749:
4657:
4360:
4330:
4320:
4285:
4255:
4117:
3827:
3474:. Routledge. A first hand account from the chief negotiator for the Israeli team
3430:
3412:
3346:
3210:
3083:
2973:
2952:
2419:
2152:
2076:
1762:
1738:
1714:
1380:
1213:
898:
equated to an offer of a Palestinian state on a maximum of 86% of the West Bank.
878:
differs by approximately 5% land area as the Israeli definition does not include
854:
507:
92:
85:
80:. The summit took place between 11 and 25 July 2000 and was an effort to end the
3300:
Shattered Dreams: The Failure of the Peace Process in the Middle East, 1995–2002
3204:"Noam Chomsky v. Alan Dershowitz: A Debate on the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict."
2992:
2343:
Decoding the Conflict Between Israel and the Palestinians, Charles River Editors
988:
A particularly virulent territorial dispute revolved around the final status of
4796:
4763:
4732:
4579:
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4310:
4305:
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4212:
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3454:
3326:
3309:
3214:
2612:
2307:
1796:
1792:
1782:
1767:
1663:
1545:
Israel annexes either 13% or 9% of the West Bank without one-to-one land swaps
1267:
1195:
1152:
1036:
879:
858:
745:
542:
466:
425:
414:
5616:
3391:. Palestinian Center for Policy and Survey Research. July 2000. Archived from
2287:"The United States and the Breakdown of the Israeli-Palestinian Peace Process"
1387:
Under Israeli sovereignty, but Palestinians given "custody" of Al-Aqsa mosque
6768:
6466:
6077:
5119:
4400:
4390:
4375:
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1972:
1866:
1753:
1680:
1659:
1352:
1316:
Mostly under Palestinian sovereignty, but Israel retains 3 settlement blocks
1217:
1148:
1147:
On territory, the Palestinian proposal gave Israel either 2.5% (according to
1064:
1013:
786:
753:
713:
419:
91:
Reports of the outcome of the summit have been described as illustrating the
77:
41:
3772:
Benny Morris, Ehud Barak, Reply by Hussein Agha, Robert Malley, 27 June 2002
3670:
3535:
The Missing Peace : The Inside Story of the Fight for Middle East Peace
2945:
What were the 2000 Clinton parameters, and were they an acceptable solution?
1512:
Under Israeli sovereignty, but Palestinians would have "religious autonomy"
1307:
Israel gets an expanded "Greater Jerusalem", Palestinians get a few pockets
6711:
5876:
5278:
4688:
4410:
4405:
4340:
4335:
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4300:
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1432:
1191:
1187:
1020:
1009:
1001:
993:
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929:
866:
817:
801:
The talks ultimately failed to reach agreement on the final status issues:
749:
729:
705:
163:
65:
33:
2412:
Abu Mazen's speech at the meeting of the PLO's Palestinian Central Council
1489:
Israel annexes 9% of the West Bank and controls 15% of West Bank's border
893:
Based on the Israeli definition of the West Bank, Barak offered to form a
6651:
5926:
5341:
4599:
4487:
4232:
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4187:
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1980:
6547:
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4167:
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3802:
3714:
3691:
3637:"Projection of West Bank Permanent Status Offer, Camp David, July 2000"
3445:
2542:
The Missing Peace: The Inside Story of the Fight for Middle East Peace.
1956:
1861:
1582:
1518:
Some Arab neighborhoods annexed by Israel, others annexed by Palestine
1323:
946:
850:
782:
709:
530:
69:
61:
45:
37:
2771:
6267:
5841:
5266:
4365:
4237:
4056:
3619:
Camp David proposal maps (with explanations) according to MidEastWeb.
3360:
Winter 2007 issue. Article is excerpted from his longer essay called
3182:
3007:
2786:"Camp David and After: An Exchange (1. An Interview with Ehud Barak)"
2694:
2439:"Camp David and After: An Exchange (1. An Interview with Ehud Barak)"
1748:
1688:
1444:
1052:
989:
969:
953:
875:
846:
813:
526:
3746:
Robert Malley and Hussein Agha. "Camp David: The Tragedy of Errors,"
3374:
2396:
2384:
2112:"Trilateral Statement on the Middle East Peace Summit at Camp David"
1330:
Under Israeli sovereignty, but Palestinians offered "custodianship"
4089:
3910:
3887:
3788:
3758:
Camp David and After: An Exchange (1. An Interview with Ehud Barak)
2691:
Track Two Diplomacy and Jerusalem The Jerusalem Old City Initiative
1205:. The State of Palestine would also coordinate with Israel for the
965:
918:
886:(195 km) and the area known as No Man's Land (50 km near
883:
717:
1393:: Palestinian sovereignty over 2 Quarters (Muslim and Christian)
6251:
5920:
3183:"Review of The Oslo Syndrome: Delusions of a People Under Siege."
1359:
Under Israeli sovereignty, ambiguous Palestinian "custodianship"
1044:
977:
914:
822:
798:
over details of the positions of the parties on specific issues.
580:
503:
1339:
Israel annexes 8% of the West Bank, with unspecified land swaps
3905:
3462:
1362:
Palestinian sovereignty over 2 Quarters (Muslim and Christian)
1333:
Palestinian sovereignty over 2 Quarters (Muslim and Christian)
1202:
1160:
1068:
973:
957:
910:
887:
741:
471:
454:
430:
3666:
Maps: Israeli proposals, from Camp David (2000) to Taba (2001)
3399:
2799:"The Palestinian-Israeli Camp David Negotiations and Beyond".
1840:
752:
of 1993 between the later assassinated Israeli Prime Minister
3950:
3945:
2642:
2312:
Seeking Mandela: Peacemaking Between Israelis and Palestinian
2142:"Visions in Collision: What Happened at Camp David and Taba?"
1227:
1056:
961:
922:
733:
449:
3764:
Camp David and After: An Exchange (2. A Reply to Ehud Barak)
2302:
1669:
3821:
Visions in Collision: What Happened at Camp David and Taba?
2991:(interview with Ehud Barak). Haaretz, 4 September 2002. (←
2167:
Ethnocracy: Land and Identity Politics in Israel/Palestine,
6122:
3308:
form at the bottom of the linked page to find the quotes.
2871:
2869:
2856:
2854:
2841:
2839:
2837:
2835:
2432:
2430:
2428:
2379:
2377:
2185:
Arafat's War: The Man and His Battle for Israeli Conquest
3679:
refers to some of the above-linked French-language maps.
3630:
West Bank Final Status Map Presented By Israel, May 2000
1802:
Scars of War, Wounds of Peace: The Israeli-Arab Tragedy.
3591:
More recent interview with Dennis Ross about the summit
3048:
The Continuum Political Encyclopedia of the Middle East
2963:
Embassy of the United States, Israel, 3 January 2001,
2866:
2851:
2832:
2425:
2374:
1427:: Palestinians get sovereignty in some neighborhoods
16:
Failed attempt to end the Israeli–Palestinian conflict
4432:
3794:"Barak: A Villa in the Jungle." Uri Avnery, July 2002
3606:
The Middle East Peace Summit at Camp David- July 2000
3472:
The Israeli-Palestinian Peace Negotiations, 1999–2001
3544:
The Oslo Syndrome: Delusions of a People Under Siege
2225:
2223:
1827:
1031:
within the West Bank beyond the Green Line, such as
3362:
Subordinating Palestinian Rights to Israeli "Needs"
1818:
Subordinating Palestinian Rights to Israeli "Needs"
1083:
865:, as part of a final peace settlement. In the 1993
708:announced his invitation to Israeli Prime Minister
3739:
3482:Reports of the Camp David Summit, 9 September 2000
2720:Image and Reality of the Israel-Palestine Conflict
2330:"Arafat didn't negotiate – he just kept saying no"
2235:(part 4). New York Review of Books, 9 August 2001.
2131:
2129:
2127:
2125:
2123:
2121:
1749:Accusations of Israeli and American responsibility
968:. The Ramallah bloc would in turn be divided from
6075:
3560:Elusive Peace: How the Holy Land Defeated America
3488:, vol. XXX, No. 2 (Winter 2001), pp. 168–170
2976:. Statement and press conference with discussion.
2670:Israeli-Palestinian Peace Negotiations, 1999-2001
2298:
2296:
2220:
1809:published an article in the winter 2007 issue of
1679:to come to an agreement was widely attributed to
720:, in order to continue their negotiations on the
6766:
3863:
2196:
2194:
2036:
6688:1996 United States campaign finance controversy
6624:National Highway System Designation Act of 1995
3506:, vol. XXX, No. 2 (Winter 2001), pp. 75–97
3103:. Arabic Media Internet Network. Archived from
2471:
2454:
2452:
2406:
2404:
2262:
2118:
2040:Inside the Clinton White House: An Oral History
6356:Joint session of Congress (health care reform)
3809:. More of their articles about Camp David are
3624:Palestinian Maps of the Camp David 2 Proposals
3321:Shlomo Ben-Ami vs Norman Finkelstein Debate.
2293:
6275:Commerce Department trade mission controversy
6108:
5602:
3849:
3019:
2281:
2191:
1592:
732:was able to broker a peace agreement between
685:
6695:Lincoln Bedroom for contributors controversy
3766:By Hussein Agha, Robert Malley, 13 June 2002
3518:. New York: Hyperion (especially chapter 28)
2685:
2683:
2610:
2449:
2401:
1882:Both sides agree that negotiations based on
1741:, an Israel advocate and a law professor at
976:. A separate and smaller bloc would contain
882:(71 km), the territorial waters of the
6810:Diplomatic conferences in the United States
5527:Comparisons between Israel and Nazi Germany
5057:
4978:
3754:New York Review of Books, 20 September 2001
3586:Interview with Dennis Ross about the summit
3461:. Excerpts from a 6 April 2001 article in
3333:
2926:"Map of the Proposed Division of Jerusalem"
2733:
2731:
2729:
2717:
2528:Gilead Sher (2006), p. 101 and pp. 247–249.
2170:University of Pennsylvania Press 1006 p.75.
1774:had been when they negotiated with Israel.
6825:State of Palestine–United States relations
6576:Safe Drinking Water Act Amendments of 1996
6115:
6101:
6065:Israeli–Lebanese maritime border agreement
5609:
5595:
3856:
3842:
3789:"Was Arafat the Problem?" by Robert Wright
3579:Principles of Camp David's "American Plan"
3009:The Taba Proposals and the Refugee Problem
2480:Principles of Camp David's "American Plan"
1626:. Please do not remove this message until
1228:Final Israeli proposal to the Palestinians
692:
678:
629:Israeli–Palestinian economic peace efforts
125:
5775:UN Security Council (UNSC) Resolution 242
5749:UN General Assembly (UNGA) Resolution 194
3248:Swisher, Clayton E. (21 September 2004).
3228:
3226:
3224:
2957:
2903:
2901:
2680:
2636:
2477:Foundation for Middle East Peace (FMEP),
1992:
1990:
1670:Accusations of Palestinian responsibility
1646:Learn how and when to remove this message
1410:Israel controls Palestinian airspace and
1212:On refugees, Palestinian insisted on the
935:
869:the Palestinian negotiators accepted the
6086:) is being considered for deletion. See
4865:
4804:
4724:
4639:
4538:
4464:
3785:, Dr. Kenneth W. Stein, Emory University
3235:Fictions About the Failure At Camp David
3062:
3060:
3046:Eran, Oded. "Arab-Israel Peacemaking."
2726:
2606:
2604:
2244:
2086:
2043:. Oxford University Press. p. 253.
2030:
1954:
1816:excerpting from his longer essay called
1622:Relevant discussion may be found on the
1451:Israel gets Muslim neighborhoods of the
1121:
776:
20:
6562:National Voter Registration Act of 1993
6339:
5572:There was no such thing as Palestinians
5203:
3805:, a founder of the Israeli peace group
3748:New York Review of Books, 9 August 2001
3383:
3381:
3247:
3042:
3040:
2875:
2860:
2845:
2823:
2660:
2658:
2656:
2654:
2652:
2617:The Rubik Cube of the Wider Middle East
2571:
2538:"Actual Proposal Offered At Camp David"
2531:
2114:. US Department of State. 25 July 2000.
1996:
1916:Mitchell Report (Arab–Israeli conflict)
1135:
724:. There was a hopeful precedent in the
716:on 5 July 2000, to come to Camp David,
6767:
6555:Lead-Based Paint Disclosure Regulation
6057:Israel–Morocco normalization agreement
6047:Bahrain–Israel normalization agreement
3221:
3154:
2936:
2898:
2737:
2436:
2200:
1987:
6795:July 2000 events in the United States
6096:
5590:
5510:
5192:
4431:
4077:
3875:
3837:
3776:
3279:. Israel Policy Forum. Archived from
3274:
3057:
3054:. New York: Continuum, 2002. p. 145.
2738:Dumper, Michael (27 September 2006).
2637:Friel, Howard; Falk, Richard (2020).
2632:
2630:
2601:
2567:
2565:
2563:
2561:
2559:
2179:
2106:
2104:
2060:
2037:Russell L. Riley (1 September 2016).
1939:
1216:but the proposal would, according to
6052:Israel–Sudan normalization agreement
5791:Israel–Syria disengagement agreement
5474:South African allegation of genocide
3378:
3117:
3037:
2664:
2649:
2544:NY: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2004.
1596:
1405:Split into 3 noncontiguous sections
1151:) or 3.1% (according to Emerson and
6815:20th-century diplomatic conferences
6805:2000 in the Palestinian territories
6460:North American Free Trade Agreement
5545:Israeli criticism of the occupation
3608:Israeli Ministry of Foreign Affairs
3098:
2498:"Le compromis manqué de Camp David"
2458:Jewish Virtual Library, July 2000,
1190:, while Palestinians would get the
13:
6743:← George H. W. Bush administration
6042:Israel–UAE normalization agreement
5933:Beirut Summit and peace initiative
3550:
3025:Jeremy Pressman, 1 December 2004,
2772:"CAMP DAVID PROJECTION, JULY 2000"
2627:
2621:Centre for European Policy Studies
2556:
2461:The proposed division of Jerusalem
2356:"Camp David Projection, July 2000"
2101:
2015:10.1002/j.1538-165X.2009.tb00645.x
1375:Proposals lacked critical details
14:
6851:
6775:Israeli–Palestinian peace process
6090:to help reach a consensus. ›
5193:
4566:Attacks against Israeli civilians
3941:Palestine Liberation Organization
3673:December 2000 English article in
3632:Foundation for Middle East Peace.
3566:
3546:. Hanover: Smith and Kraus, 2005.
2519:Madeleine Albright (2003), p. 618
2265:"Failed compromise at Camp David"
2263:Feisal Husseini (December 2000).
2232:Camp David: The Tragedy of Errors
1921:History of the State of Palestine
1828:Public opinion towards the summit
1209:to use the Palestinian airspace.
983:
758:Palestine Liberation Organization
5971:Agreement on Movement and Access
5366:Agreement on Movement and Access
5297:US security assistance to the PA
5219:Palestinian expulsion and flight
4758:1983 West Bank fainting epidemic
3876:
3770:Camp David and After – Continued
3671:Failed compromise at Camp David.
2758:"Robert Malley and Hussein Agha"
2740:Palestinian Refugee Repatriation
2229:Robert Malley and Hussein Agha,
2201:Wright, Robert (18 April 2002).
1601:
1576:Clinton's initiative led to the
1178:, while Palestine would get the
1084:Refugees and the right of return
645:Middle East economic integration
244:Agreement on Movement and Access
64:between United States president
6820:2000 in international relations
6752:George W. Bush administration →
6005:Israeli–Palestinian peace talks
5999:Israeli–Palestinian peace talks
5967:Israeli disengagement from Gaza
5416:Israeli–Palestinian peace talks
5404:Israeli–Palestinian peace talks
5360:Israeli disengagement from Gaza
4844:Cave of the Patriarchs massacre
4078:
3740:New York Review of Books series
3526:My Life: The Presidential Years
3439:
3417:
3366:
3315:
3287:
3268:
3241:
3193:
3175:
3148:
3132:
3111:
3101:"Legitimacy Demands Leadership"
3099:Amr, Nabil (10 February 2003).
3092:
3069:
3000:
2979:
2918:
2881:
2817:
2792:
2778:
2764:
2750:
2711:
2553:Gilead Sher (2006), pp. 110–111
2547:
2522:
2513:
2504:
2490:
2389:
2348:
2336:
2322:
2275:
2256:
2238:
2173:
2158:
1865:Palestinian Authority Chairman
1675:sign an "end to the conflict".
772:
551:Palestinian Prisoners' Document
6780:Israel–United States relations
6638:Telecommunications Act of 1996
6583:White House Millennium Council
6494:Cruise missile strikes on Iraq
5644:McMahon–Hussein Correspondence
5224:depopulated towns and villages
5009:Palestinian militancy campaign
3799:"The Day Barak's Bubble Burst"
3158:Arik: The Life of Ariel Sharon
3031:; Boston Review: Dennis Ross,
2988:Continuation of Eyes wide shut
2811:University of California Press
2437:Morris, Benny (13 June 2002).
2021:
1948:
1933:
1465:Under Palestinian sovereignty
1345:Under Palestinian sovereignty
909:(adjacent to the holy city of
744:represented by Prime Minister
653:Alliance for Middle East Peace
607: / groups /
323:Palestinian political violence
1:
5732:American trusteeship proposal
3783:Comparing Camp David I and II
3238:. New York Times, 8 July 2001
3066:Kenneth Levin (2005), p. 422.
2540:. Map from Dennis Ross book,
2250:"The solution is the problem"
2095:A summit clouded by suspicion
1926:
913:), which would be an Israeli
5511:
3865:Israeli–Palestinian conflict
3830:, Dr. Jeremy Pressman, 2003.
3801:. 15 Sept. 2001 article, by
3504:Journal of Palestine Studies
3486:Journal of Palestine Studies
3356:Journal of Palestine Studies
3077:"Ha'aretz – 1 October 2001."
2802:Journal of Palestine Studies
2718:Finkelstein, Norman (2016).
2445:. Vol. 49, no. 10.
2443:The New York Review of Books
2139:, vol 28, no. 2, Fall 2003,
2098:; Haaretz, 23 November 2001.
1812:Journal of Palestine Studies
1557:
1130:
840:
110:Israeli–Palestinian conflict
82:Israeli–Palestinian conflict
7:
6610:Balanced Budget Act of 1997
4885:Palestinian suicide attacks
4831:Palestinian suicide attacks
2187:. Grove Press. p. 168.
2003:Political Science Quarterly
1909:
1837:David except for security.
1691:, a former minister in the
1685:series of Palestinian riots
1628:conditions to do so are met
1094:Palestinian right of return
1008:, which are located on the
827:Palestinian right of return
736:, represented by President
10:
6856:
6840:Presidency of Bill Clinton
6645:Communications Decency Act
6474:Israel–Jordan peace treaty
6321:Presidential proclamations
6124:Presidency of Bill Clinton
6083:Presidency of Bill Clinton
5905:Sharm El Sheikh Memorandum
5893:Beilin–Abu Mazen agreement
5887:Israel–Jordan peace treaty
5819:Palestinian autonomy talks
5372:Valley of Peace initiative
5315:Sharm El Sheikh Memorandum
4997:Jerusalem bulldozer attack
4873:Palestinian rocket attacks
3936:All-Palestine Protectorate
3571:
3502:. English translation in
3484:Excerpts published in the
2697:. 2017. pp. 238–240.
2639:Israel-Palestine on Record
2510:Gilead Sher (2006), p. 102
2397:www.waronsacredgrounds.org
2385:www.waronsacredgrounds.org
1997:Aronoff, Myron J. (2009).
1955:Kacowicz, Arie M. (2005).
1779:The Truth About Camp David
1593:Responsibility for failure
1561:
1448:Under Israeli sovereignty
1412:radio and cellular signals
1302:Under Israeli sovereignty
1087:
346:Zionist political violence
194:Sharm El Sheikh Memorandum
6785:Middle East peace efforts
6736:
6670:
6661:Transportation Equity Act
6592:
6539:
6419:
6348:Joint session of Congress
6131:
6019:
5862:
5815:Egypt–Israel peace treaty
5740:
5672:Faisal–Weizmann agreement
5629:
5517:
5506:
5428:
5395:
5323:
5258:
5210:
5199:
5188:
5044:
4987:"Bringing Home the Goods"
4967:
4856:
4795:
4717:
4648:Avivim school bus bombing
4626:
4531:
4455:
4451:
4427:
4246:
4088:
4084:
4073:
4044:
3964:
3928:
3919:
3886:
3882:
3871:
3515:Madam Secretary: A Memoir
2909:"The writing on the wall"
2889:"The writing on the wall"
2824:Swisher, Clayton (2009).
2203:"Was Arafat the Problem?"
2079:. Articles, published in
1409:
1407:
1404:
1401:
1386:
1384:
1379:
722:Middle East peace process
618:Peace-orientated projects
574:Israeli unilateral plans:
367:Israeli West Bank barrier
272:
262:
252:
242:
232:
222:
212:
202:
192:
182:
172:
162:
152:
142:
98:
68:, Israeli prime minister
36:, Israeli prime minister
6704:Clinton–Lewinsky scandal
6516:Operation Infinite Reach
6088:templates for discussion
5854:Israel–Lebanon agreement
5666:Anglo-French Declaration
5662:Declaration to the Seven
5567:Timeline of anti-Zionism
5088:Egypt–Gaza border breach
4993:Jerusalem yeshiva attack
4705:Misgav Am hostage crisis
3709:Ariel and East Jerusalem
3012:. Accessed 2013-07-06.
2464:. Accessed 2013-06-21.
2418:8 September 2014 at the
1973:10.1177/0010836705055069
1961:Cooperation and Conflict
1581:re-suspended the talks.
1266:Temple Mount (including
1249: Palestinian source
547:Israeli Peace Initiative
5152:"Guardian of the Walls"
5026:Israel–Palestine crisis
3732:Barak's generous offers
3659:Peres Center for Peace.
3612:
3528:(especially chapter 25)
3082:18 January 2004 at the
2942:ProCon, 30 April 2008,
2316:Temple University Press
2075:14 January 2014 at the
1860:Israeli Prime Minister
1186:. Israel would get the
1170:, Israel would get the
1090:1948 Palestinian exodus
785:and Palestinian leader
781:Israeli prime minister
726:1978 Camp David Accords
40:and Palestinian leader
6617:Gramm–Leach–Bliley Act
6569:One America Initiative
6488:2000 Camp David Summit
5963:Sharm El Sheikh Summit
5883:Gaza–Jericho Agreement
5765:Tripartite Declaration
5291:Gaza–Jericho Agreement
5070:Gaza cross-border raid
4941:Ain es Saheb airstrike
4897:Israeli assassinations
4699:South Lebanon conflict
4673:Kiryat Shmona massacre
3155:Landau, David (2014).
3125:Jewish Virtual Library
3087:The Jewish Peace Lobby
2951:4 October 2013 at the
2581:Henry Holt and Company
2137:International Security
1907:
1772:King Hussein of Jordan
1758:Clinton administration
1732:Harvard Medical School
1585:was to be defeated by
1564:The Clinton Parameters
1313:Split into 3 sections
945:cantons. By contrast,
936:Territorial contiguity
808:Territorial contiguity
794:
661:Peres Center for Peace
214:The Clinton Parameters
54:2000 Camp David Summit
49:
6523:Bombing of Yugoslavia
6451:by Madeleine Albright
6444:by Warren Christopher
6284:Judicial appointments
6011:John Kerry Parameters
5684:Churchill White Paper
5650:Sykes–Picot Agreement
5623:Arab–Israeli conflict
4969:Palestinian dissident
4825:Temple Mount killings
4695:Coastal Road massacre
4381:Abdel Aziz al-Rantisi
3956:Palestinian Authority
3896:Israel Defense Forces
3676:Le Monde diplomatique
3496:The Camp David Papers
3351:Norman G. Finkelstein
2577:The Crisis of Zionism
2269:Le Monde Diplomatique
2069:The Camp David Papers
1848:
1693:Palestinian Authority
1441:(Israeli think-tank)
1282:West Bank contiguity
1168:Old City of Jerusalem
1122:Security arrangements
831:Security arrangements
780:
535:Arab Peace Initiative
399:International brokers
74:Palestinian Authority
31:
6530:1998 bombing of Iraq
5993:Annapolis Conference
5987:UNSC Resolution 1701
5977:UNSC Resolution 1850
5959:UNSC Resolution 1583
5953:UNSC Resolution 1566
5949:UNSC Resolution 1559
5899:Wye River Memorandum
5755:Armistice agreements
5481:Nicaragua v. Germany
5441:Palestine and the UN
5378:Annapolis Conference
5309:Wye River Memorandum
5132:Gaza border protests
5126:Freedom Flotilla III
5082:Beit Hanoun shelling
5066:Gaza beach explosion
4783:Night of the Gliders
4371:Izz ad-Din al-Qassam
3826:22 July 2011 at the
3727:, Orient House, 2000
3345:6 March 2009 at the
3330:. 14 February 2006.
3277:"Bush Gets It Right"
3218:. 23 December 2005.
3107:on 10 February 2003.
2972:21 July 2011 at the
2744:Taylor & Francis
2674:Taylor & Francis
2151:22 July 2011 at the
1904:in the period ahead.
1843:Trilateral statement
1538:Israeli sovereignty
1241: Israeli source
1222:family reunification
1136:Palestinian proposal
763:Palestinian autonomy
565:Three-state solution
377:Fatah–Hamas conflict
328:Palestinian refugees
310:Palestinian enclaves
254:Annapolis Conference
184:Wye River Memorandum
6437:International trips
5836:UNSC Resolution 497
5830:UNSC Resolution 478
5824:UNSC Resolution 452
5811:UNSC Resolution 446
5801:UNSC Resolution 425
5795:UNSC Resolution 350
5785:UNSC Resolution 339
5781:UNSC Resolution 338
5771:Khartoum Resolution
5759:Lausanne Conference
5708:Morrison–Grady Plan
5678:San Remo conference
5656:Balfour Declaration
5562:Racism in Palestine
5540:Criticism of Israel
5522:Anti-Palestinianism
5348:Quartet established
5232:Lausanne Conference
5114:"Pillar of Defense"
5020:Temple Mount crisis
4955:"Days of Penitence"
4739:Zion Square bombing
4572:Reprisal operations
4560:Fedayeen insurgency
4441:military operations
4208:Amnon Lipkin-Shahak
3649:on 22 February 2006
3429:9 June 2011 at the
3411:9 June 2011 at the
3312:quoted on page 195.
3283:on 7 February 2019.
3181:Alexander, Edward.
2676:. pp. 131–132.
2318:. pp. 107–108.
1884:UN Security Council
1615:of this section is
1256:
789:shake hands at the
338:Status of Jerusalem
305:Israeli settlements
117:Israeli–Palestinian
106:Part of a series on
5981:Quartet Principles
5915:Clinton Parameters
5805:Camp David Accords
5535:Criticism of Hamas
5488:Israeli occupation
5387:Israel controversy
5336:Clinton Parameters
5295:1994–present
5238:Israeli settlement
5236:1967–present
5164:"Shield and Arrow"
5104:Gaza flotilla raid
5014:2015–2016 violence
4923:"Defensive Shield"
4683:Savoy Hotel attack
4666:Lillehammer affair
4558:1948–present
4386:Ali Hassan Salameh
4183:Benjamin Netanyahu
4045:Third-party groups
3777:Views and analysis
3510:Madeleine Albright
3459:Camp David Diaries
3425:Truman.huji.ac.il
3306:Google Book Search
3209:9 May 2007 at the
3028:Lost Opportunities
2932:on 8 October 2012.
2611:Michael, Emerson;
2583:. pp. 81–83.
2500:. 1 December 2000.
2422:, 9 September 2000
2362:on 11 January 2012
2155:. See pp. 7, 15-19
1857:William J. Clinton
1807:Norman Finkelstein
1743:Harvard University
1279:Rest of West Bank
1276:Rest of Jerusalem
1254:
1112:Madeleine Albright
1104:Palestinian people
795:
518:Two-state solution
495:One-state solution
361:Secondary concerns
264:Mitchell-led talks
168:1993 / 95
144:Camp David Accords
50:
6762:
6761:
6415:
6414:
6406:2000 SOTU Address
6399:1999 SOTU Address
6392:1998 SOTU Address
6385:1997 SOTU Address
6378:1996 SOTU Address
6371:1995 SOTU Address
6364:1994 SOTU Address
6307:Executive actions
6073:
6072:
5943:Geneva Initiative
5911:Camp David Summit
5871:Madrid Conference
5848:Reagan peace plan
5821:
5726:UN Partition Plan
5720:London Conference
5702:London Conference
5638:Damascus Protocol
5584:
5583:
5580:
5579:
5502:
5501:
5498:
5497:
5468:Wall construction
5459:UN Resolution 242
5453:UN Resolution 194
5447:UN Resolution 181
5436:Israel and the UN
5424:
5423:
5332:Camp David Summit
5273:Madrid Conference
5248:international law
5184:
5183:
5180:
5179:
5176:
5175:
5120:"Protective Edge"
5040:
5039:
4963:
4962:
4935:"Determined Path"
4852:
4851:
4791:
4790:
4713:
4712:
4654:Sabena Flight 571
4622:
4621:
4612:Battle of Karameh
4570:1950s–1960s
4527:
4526:
4513:Jewish insurgency
4480:Battle of Tel Hai
4423:
4422:
4419:
4418:
4178:Yitzhak Mordechai
4069:
4068:
4065:
4064:
4040:
4039:
4027:Sabireen Movement
3911:Shabak (Shin Bet)
3717:on 16 August 2001
3261:978-1-56025-623-6
3187:Middle East Forum
3168:978-1-4000-4241-8
3120:"Camp David 2000"
3118:Shyovitz, David.
3089:. 1 October 2001.
3075:Segal, Jerome M.
3033:The Missing Peace
2623:. pp. 76–77.
2285:(December 2001).
2135:Jeremy Pressman,
2092:Amnon Kapeliouk,
2050:978-0-19-060547-6
1727:The Oslo Syndrome
1710:The Missing Peace
1656:
1655:
1648:
1578:Taba negotiations
1555:
1554:
1273:Rest of Old City
1184:Christian Quarter
1174:and parts of the
895:Palestinian state
702:
701:
539:Geneva Initiative
372:Places of worship
333:Security concerns
282:
281:
204:Camp David Summit
154:Madrid Conference
29:
6847:
6830:2000 in Maryland
6790:2000 conferences
6755:
6746:
6729:
6722:
6715:
6706:
6697:
6690:
6683:
6663:
6654:
6647:
6640:
6633:
6626:
6619:
6612:
6605:
6603:Health care plan
6585:
6578:
6571:
6564:
6557:
6550:
6532:
6525:
6518:
6509:
6502:
6495:
6490:
6483:
6481:Dayton Agreement
6476:
6469:
6462:
6453:
6446:
6439:
6432:
6430:Clinton Doctrine
6408:
6401:
6394:
6387:
6380:
6373:
6366:
6359:
6351:
6337:
6336:
6332:
6323:
6316:
6314:Executive orders
6309:
6300:
6293:
6286:
6277:
6270:
6261:
6254:
6250:Vice President:
6246:
6237:
6230:
6221:
6214:
6207:
6200:
6193:
6186:
6179:
6172:
6165:
6158:
6156:2nd inauguration
6151:
6149:1st inauguration
6144:
6117:
6110:
6103:
6094:
6093:
6031:Trump peace plan
6023:
5817:
5611:
5604:
5597:
5588:
5587:
5557:Racism in Israel
5508:
5507:
5410:Palestine Papers
5303:Hebron Agreement
5243:settler violence
5208:
5207:
5201:
5200:
5190:
5189:
5168:Israel–Hamas war
5136:November clashes
5110:"Returning Echo"
5055:
5054:
4976:
4975:
4951:Beit Hanoun raid
4931:Battle of Nablus
4863:
4862:
4802:
4801:
4722:
4721:
4677:Ma'alot massacre
4637:
4636:
4606:War of Attrition
4547:Arab–Israeli War
4536:
4535:
4462:
4461:
4453:
4452:
4429:
4428:
4281:Marwan Barghouti
4113:David Ben-Gurion
4086:
4085:
4075:
4074:
3972:al-Aqsa Brigades
3926:
3925:
3884:
3883:
3873:
3872:
3858:
3851:
3844:
3835:
3834:
3726:
3724:
3722:
3713:. Archived from
3703:
3701:
3699:
3690:. Archived from
3664:
3658:
3656:
3654:
3648:
3642:. Archived from
3641:
3433:
3421:
3415:
3403:
3397:
3396:
3385:
3376:
3370:
3364:
3337:
3331:
3319:
3313:
3295:Charles Enderlin
3291:
3285:
3284:
3272:
3266:
3265:
3254:. Nation Books.
3245:
3239:
3230:
3219:
3200:Dershowitz, Alan
3197:
3191:
3179:
3173:
3172:
3161:. Random House.
3152:
3146:
3136:
3130:
3129:
3115:
3109:
3108:
3096:
3090:
3073:
3067:
3064:
3055:
3044:
3035:
3023:
3017:
3004:
2998:
2983:
2977:
2961:
2955:
2940:
2934:
2933:
2928:. Archived from
2922:
2916:
2915:
2913:
2905:
2896:
2895:
2893:
2885:
2879:
2873:
2864:
2858:
2849:
2843:
2830:
2829:
2821:
2815:
2814:
2796:
2790:
2789:
2782:
2776:
2775:
2768:
2762:
2761:
2754:
2748:
2747:
2735:
2724:
2723:
2715:
2709:
2708:
2687:
2678:
2677:
2662:
2647:
2646:
2634:
2625:
2624:
2608:
2599:
2598:
2569:
2554:
2551:
2545:
2535:
2529:
2526:
2520:
2517:
2511:
2508:
2502:
2501:
2494:
2488:
2475:
2469:
2456:
2447:
2446:
2434:
2423:
2408:
2399:
2393:
2387:
2381:
2372:
2371:
2369:
2367:
2352:
2346:
2340:
2334:
2333:
2326:
2320:
2319:
2300:
2291:
2290:
2279:
2273:
2272:
2260:
2254:
2253:
2242:
2236:
2227:
2218:
2217:
2215:
2213:
2198:
2189:
2188:
2177:
2171:
2164:Oren Yiftachel,
2162:
2156:
2133:
2116:
2115:
2108:
2099:
2090:
2084:
2064:
2058:
2057:
2034:
2028:
2025:
2019:
2018:
1994:
1985:
1984:
1952:
1946:
1945:
1937:
1651:
1644:
1640:
1637:
1631:
1605:
1604:
1597:
1257:
1253:
1248:
1240:
1207:Israeli Airforce
1176:Armenian Quarter
1006:Dome of the Rock
728:where President
694:
687:
680:
659:
651:
643:
635:
627:
621:
576:
568:
555:Trump Peace Plan
522:
499:
445:
409:
291:Primary concerns
140:
139:
129:
103:
102:
30:
6855:
6854:
6850:
6849:
6848:
6846:
6845:
6844:
6765:
6764:
6763:
6758:
6749:
6740:
6732:
6725:
6718:
6709:
6702:
6693:
6686:
6679:
6666:
6659:
6650:
6643:
6636:
6631:Riegle-Neal Act
6629:
6622:
6615:
6608:
6601:
6594:Economic policy
6588:
6581:
6574:
6567:
6560:
6553:
6546:
6540:Domestic policy
6535:
6528:
6521:
6514:
6505:
6498:
6493:
6486:
6479:
6472:
6465:
6458:
6449:
6442:
6435:
6428:
6411:
6404:
6397:
6390:
6383:
6376:
6369:
6362:
6354:
6346:
6335:
6330:Bush transition
6328:
6319:
6312:
6305:
6296:
6289:
6282:
6273:
6266:
6257:
6249:
6242:
6233:
6226:
6217:
6210:
6203:
6196:
6189:
6182:
6175:
6168:
6161:
6154:
6147:
6140:
6127:
6121:
6091:
6074:
6069:
6037:Abraham Accords
6021:
6015:
5858:
5840:1981–1982
5736:
5690:Peel Commission
5625:
5619:peace proposals
5615:
5585:
5576:
5513:
5494:
5420:
5414:2013–2014
5391:
5319:
5277:1993–1995
5265:1981–1982
5254:
5195:
5172:
5158:"Breaking Dawn"
5096:2008–2009
5078:"Autumn Clouds"
5051:
5048:
5036:
5032:Al-Aqsa clashes
5003:Al-Aqsa clashes
4972:
4970:
4959:
4927:Battle of Jenin
4858:Second Intifada
4848:
4787:
4750:Siege of Beirut
4709:
4658:Munich massacre
4633:
4630:
4618:
4604:1967–1970
4594:Rafah massacres
4564:1951–1967
4523:
4517:1947–1948
4511:1944–1947
4505:1936–1939
4499:Hebron massacre
4494:Palestine riots
4475:Nebi Musa riots
4447:
4415:
4361:Abu Ali Mustafa
4316:Amin al-Husayni
4286:Mohammed Dahlan
4242:
4118:Naftali Bennett
4080:
4061:
4036:
3960:
3915:
3878:
3867:
3862:
3828:Wayback Machine
3779:
3742:
3720:
3718:
3705:
3697:
3695:
3682:
3662:
3652:
3650:
3646:
3639:
3635:
3615:
3574:
3569:
3553:
3551:Further reading
3442:
3437:
3436:
3431:Wayback Machine
3422:
3418:
3413:Wayback Machine
3404:
3400:
3395:on 7 June 2011.
3387:
3386:
3379:
3371:
3367:
3347:Wayback Machine
3338:
3334:
3320:
3316:
3292:
3288:
3275:Rosenberg, MJ.
3273:
3269:
3262:
3246:
3242:
3232:Robert Malley,
3231:
3222:
3211:Wayback Machine
3198:
3194:
3180:
3176:
3169:
3153:
3149:
3137:
3133:
3116:
3112:
3097:
3093:
3084:Wayback Machine
3074:
3070:
3065:
3058:
3045:
3038:
3024:
3020:
3005:
3001:
2984:
2980:
2974:Wayback Machine
2962:
2958:
2953:Wayback Machine
2941:
2937:
2924:
2923:
2919:
2911:
2907:
2906:
2899:
2891:
2887:
2886:
2882:
2874:
2867:
2859:
2852:
2844:
2833:
2822:
2818:
2798:
2797:
2793:
2784:
2783:
2779:
2770:
2769:
2765:
2756:
2755:
2751:
2736:
2727:
2716:
2712:
2705:
2689:
2688:
2681:
2663:
2650:
2635:
2628:
2613:Tocci, Nathalie
2609:
2602:
2591:
2570:
2557:
2552:
2548:
2536:
2532:
2527:
2523:
2518:
2514:
2509:
2505:
2496:
2495:
2491:
2476:
2472:
2457:
2450:
2435:
2426:
2420:Wayback Machine
2409:
2402:
2394:
2390:
2382:
2375:
2365:
2363:
2354:
2353:
2349:
2341:
2337:
2328:
2327:
2323:
2301:
2294:
2280:
2276:
2261:
2257:
2243:
2239:
2228:
2221:
2211:
2209:
2199:
2192:
2178:
2174:
2163:
2159:
2153:Wayback Machine
2134:
2119:
2110:
2109:
2102:
2091:
2087:
2077:Wayback Machine
2065:
2061:
2051:
2035:
2031:
2026:
2022:
1995:
1988:
1953:
1949:
1942:Gaza: A History
1938:
1934:
1929:
1912:
1870:
1869:
1864:
1859:
1852:
1851:
1847:
1830:
1763:Haram al Sharif
1751:
1739:Alan Dershowitz
1715:right of return
1672:
1652:
1641:
1635:
1632:
1621:
1606:
1602:
1595:
1566:
1560:
1440:
1436:
1381:Clayton Swisher
1250:
1246:
1242:
1238:
1230:
1214:Right of Return
1138:
1133:
1124:
1096:
1088:Main articles:
1086:
986:
938:
855:Faisal Husseini
843:
775:
704:U.S. President
698:
669:
668:
665:
657:
649:
641:
637:Valley of Peace
633:
625:
615:
611:
597:
596:
593:
587:
583:
572:
569:
562:
559:
553:
549:
545:
541:
537:
533:
529:
515:
512:
508:Elon Peace Plan
506:
492:
488:
480:
479:
476:
460:
459:
441:
437:
436:
424:
405:
400:
392:
391:
362:
354:
353:
350:
319:
292:
284:
283:
274:Kerry-led talks
174:Hebron Protocol
137:
118:
107:
101:
93:Rashomon effect
86:Second Intifada
32:U.S. President
21:
17:
12:
11:
5:
6853:
6843:
6842:
6837:
6832:
6827:
6822:
6817:
6812:
6807:
6802:
6800:2000 in Israel
6797:
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6421:Foreign policy
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5617:Diplomacy and
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5552:Media coverage
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5429:United Nations
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5285:Paris Protocol
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5074:"Summer Rains"
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4903:October events
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4819:Bus 405 attack
4815:
4808:
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4797:First Intifada
4793:
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4788:
4786:
4785:
4779:
4766:
4764:Bus 300 affair
4760:
4754:
4753:
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4733:Yom Kippur War
4728:
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4580:Qibya massacre
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4396:Ramadan Shalah
4393:
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4311:Nayef Hawatmeh
4308:
4306:Ismail Haniyeh
4303:
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4293:
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4223:Shabtai Shavit
4220:
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4213:Yitzhak Shamir
4210:
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4175:
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4123:Menachem Begin
4120:
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4110:
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4100:
4094:
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4032:Sons of Zouari
4029:
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4009:
4004:
3999:
3994:
3989:
3987:Jenin Brigades
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3749:
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3737:
3736:
3735:. Gush Shalom.
3728:
3694:on 14 May 2002
3686:East Jerusalem
3680:
3668:
3660:
3633:
3627:
3621:
3614:
3611:
3610:
3609:
3603:
3598:
3593:
3588:
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3573:
3570:
3568:
3567:External links
3565:
3564:
3563:
3557:Bregman, Ahron
3552:
3549:
3548:
3547:
3537:
3529:
3519:
3507:
3489:
3475:
3465:
3455:Shlomo Ben-Ami
3452:
3441:
3438:
3435:
3434:
3416:
3398:
3377:
3365:
3332:
3327:Democracy Now!
3314:
3310:Shlomo Ben-Ami
3286:
3267:
3260:
3240:
3220:
3215:Democracy Now!
3202:. Interview.
3192:
3190:. Spring 2006.
3174:
3167:
3147:
3131:
3110:
3091:
3068:
3056:
3036:
3018:
2999:
2994:Eyes wide shut
2978:
2956:
2935:
2917:
2897:
2894:. p. 157.
2880:
2878:, p. 322.
2865:
2863:, p. 318.
2850:
2848:, p. 328.
2831:
2816:
2791:
2777:
2763:
2749:
2725:
2710:
2703:
2679:
2648:
2645:. p. 181.
2626:
2600:
2589:
2573:Beinart, Peter
2555:
2546:
2530:
2521:
2512:
2503:
2489:
2470:
2448:
2424:
2400:
2388:
2373:
2347:
2335:
2321:
2308:Kogila Moodley
2292:
2274:
2255:
2237:
2219:
2190:
2172:
2157:
2117:
2100:
2085:
2066:Akram Hanieh,
2059:
2049:
2029:
2020:
1986:
1967:(3): 343–360.
1947:
1944:. p. 251.
1940:Filiu (2014).
1931:
1930:
1928:
1925:
1924:
1923:
1918:
1911:
1908:
1906:
1905:
1898:
1895:
1880:
1877:
1846:
1839:
1829:
1826:
1797:Democracy Now!
1793:Shlomo Ben-Ami
1783:M.J. Rosenberg
1768:Anwar el-Sadat
1756:, part of the
1750:
1747:
1671:
1668:
1664:Kogila Moodley
1654:
1653:
1609:
1607:
1600:
1594:
1591:
1562:Main article:
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1268:Al-Aqsa Mosque
1264:
1261:
1252:
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1245:
1243:
1237:
1229:
1226:
1196:Al-Aqsa Mosque
1180:Muslim Quarter
1172:Jewish Quarter
1137:
1134:
1132:
1129:
1123:
1120:
1085:
1082:
1059:, and eastern
1002:Al-Aqsa Mosque
985:
984:East Jerusalem
982:
937:
934:
930:Al-Aqsa Mosque
880:East Jerusalem
859:Resolution 242
842:
839:
838:
837:
832:
829:
820:
811:
810:
809:
793:in Washington.
774:
771:
769:negotiations.
746:Menachem Begin
700:
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682:
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543:Lieberman Plan
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467:United Kingdom
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426:European Union
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415:United Nations
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58:summit meeting
15:
9:
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6835:Yasser Arafat
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6467:Oslo I Accord
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6318:
6315:
6311:
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6308:
6304:
6299:
6298:controversies
6295:
6292:
6291:Supreme Court
6288:
6287:
6285:
6281:
6276:
6272:
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5752:
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5729:
5727:
5723:
5721:
5718:1946–47
5717:
5715:
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5709:
5705:
5703:
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5697:
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5685:
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5520:
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5516:
5509:
5505:
5489:
5485:
5483:
5482:
5477:
5475:
5472:2023–present
5471:
5469:
5465:
5464:
5462:
5460:
5456:
5454:
5450:
5448:
5444:
5442:
5439:
5437:
5434:
5433:
5431:
5427:
5417:
5413:
5411:
5407:
5405:
5402:2010–11
5401:
5400:
5398:
5394:
5388:
5386:
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5240:
5239:
5235:
5233:
5229:
5225:
5222:
5221:
5220:
5216:
5215:
5213:
5209:
5206:
5202:
5198:
5194:Diplomacy/law
5191:
5187:
5169:
5165:
5161:
5159:
5155:
5153:
5149:
5147:
5143:
5139:
5137:
5133:
5129:
5127:
5123:
5121:
5117:
5115:
5111:
5107:
5105:
5101:
5099:
5095:
5093:
5089:
5085:
5083:
5079:
5075:
5071:
5067:
5063:
5062:
5060:
5056:
5053:
5050:
5043:
5033:
5029:
5027:
5023:
5021:
5017:
5015:
5012:
5010:
5006:
5004:
5000:
4998:
4994:
4990:
4988:
4984:
4983:
4981:
4977:
4974:
4966:
4956:
4952:
4948:
4944:
4942:
4938:
4936:
4932:
4928:
4924:
4920:
4919:
4914:
4912:
4911:
4906:
4904:
4900:
4898:
4895:
4891:
4888:
4887:
4886:
4883:
4879:
4876:
4875:
4874:
4871:
4870:
4868:
4864:
4861:
4859:
4855:
4845:
4841:
4837:
4834:
4833:
4832:
4828:
4826:
4822:
4820:
4816:
4814:
4810:
4809:
4807:
4803:
4800:
4798:
4794:
4784:
4780:
4778:
4774:
4772:
4771:Achille Lauro
4767:
4765:
4761:
4759:
4755:
4751:
4748:
4747:
4746:
4742:
4740:
4736:
4734:
4730:
4729:
4727:
4723:
4720:
4716:
4706:
4702:
4700:
4696:
4692:
4690:
4686:
4684:
4680:
4678:
4674:
4670:
4667:
4663:
4659:
4655:
4651:
4649:
4645:
4644:
4642:
4638:
4635:
4632:
4625:
4613:
4609:
4608:
4607:
4603:
4601:
4597:
4595:
4591:
4587:
4583:
4581:
4577:
4573:
4569:
4567:
4563:
4562:
4561:
4557:
4553:
4550:
4549:
4548:
4544:
4543:
4541:
4537:
4534:
4530:
4520:
4516:
4514:
4510:
4508:
4504:
4500:
4497:
4496:
4495:
4491:
4489:
4485:
4481:
4478:
4476:
4473:
4472:
4470:
4469:
4467:
4463:
4460:
4458:
4454:
4450:
4442:
4439:
4438:
4437:
4434:
4433:
4430:
4426:
4412:
4409:
4407:
4404:
4402:
4401:Fathi Shaqaqi
4399:
4397:
4394:
4392:
4391:Salah Shehade
4389:
4387:
4384:
4382:
4379:
4377:
4376:Jibril Rajoub
4374:
4372:
4369:
4367:
4364:
4362:
4359:
4357:
4356:Zuheir Mohsen
4354:
4352:
4351:Khaled Mashal
4349:
4347:
4346:Sheikh Khalil
4344:
4342:
4339:
4337:
4334:
4332:
4329:
4327:
4324:
4322:
4319:
4317:
4314:
4312:
4309:
4307:
4304:
4302:
4299:
4297:
4296:George Habash
4294:
4292:
4291:Mohammed Deif
4289:
4287:
4284:
4282:
4279:
4277:
4274:
4272:
4271:Yasser Arafat
4269:
4267:
4266:Moussa Arafat
4264:
4262:
4261:Mahmoud Abbas
4259:
4257:
4254:
4253:
4251:
4249:
4245:
4239:
4236:
4234:
4231:
4229:
4228:Moshe Ya'alon
4226:
4224:
4221:
4219:
4216:
4214:
4211:
4209:
4206:
4204:
4203:Yitzhak Rabin
4201:
4199:
4196:
4194:
4191:
4189:
4186:
4184:
4181:
4179:
4176:
4174:
4171:
4169:
4166:
4164:
4161:
4159:
4156:
4154:
4153:Efraim Halevy
4151:
4149:
4146:
4144:
4141:
4139:
4136:
4134:
4131:
4129:
4126:
4124:
4121:
4119:
4116:
4114:
4111:
4109:
4106:
4104:
4101:
4099:
4096:
4095:
4093:
4091:
4087:
4083:
4076:
4072:
4058:
4055:
4053:
4050:
4049:
4047:
4043:
4033:
4030:
4028:
4025:
4023:
4020:
4018:
4015:
4013:
4010:
4008:
4005:
4003:
4000:
3998:
3995:
3993:
3990:
3988:
3985:
3983:
3980:
3978:
3975:
3973:
3970:
3969:
3967:
3963:
3957:
3954:
3952:
3949:
3947:
3944:
3942:
3939:
3937:
3934:
3933:
3931:
3927:
3924:
3922:
3918:
3912:
3909:
3907:
3904:
3902:
3901:Israel Police
3899:
3897:
3894:
3893:
3891:
3889:
3885:
3881:
3874:
3870:
3866:
3859:
3854:
3852:
3847:
3845:
3840:
3839:
3836:
3829:
3825:
3822:
3819:
3817:
3814:
3812:
3808:
3804:
3800:
3797:
3795:
3792:
3790:
3787:
3784:
3781:
3780:
3771:
3768:
3765:
3762:
3759:
3756:
3753:
3750:
3747:
3744:
3743:
3734:
3733:
3729:
3716:
3712:
3710:
3693:
3689:
3687:
3681:
3678:
3677:
3672:
3669:
3667:
3661:
3645:
3638:
3634:
3631:
3628:
3625:
3622:
3620:
3617:
3616:
3607:
3604:
3602:
3599:
3597:
3594:
3592:
3589:
3587:
3584:
3581:
3580:
3576:
3575:
3561:
3558:
3555:
3554:
3545:
3541:
3540:Kenneth Levin
3538:
3536:
3533:
3530:
3527:
3523:
3520:
3517:
3516:
3511:
3508:
3505:
3501:
3497:
3493:
3492:Akram Haniyah
3490:
3487:
3483:
3479:
3478:Mahmoud Abbas
3476:
3473:
3469:
3466:
3464:
3460:
3456:
3453:
3451:
3447:
3444:
3443:
3432:
3428:
3424:
3420:
3414:
3410:
3407:
3402:
3394:
3390:
3384:
3382:
3375:
3369:
3363:
3359:
3357:
3352:
3348:
3344:
3341:
3336:
3329:
3328:
3324:
3318:
3311:
3307:
3303:
3301:
3296:
3290:
3282:
3278:
3271:
3263:
3257:
3253:
3252:
3244:
3237:
3236:
3229:
3227:
3225:
3217:
3216:
3212:
3208:
3205:
3201:
3196:
3189:
3188:
3184:
3178:
3170:
3164:
3160:
3159:
3151:
3144:
3143:The Volunteer
3140:
3139:Ross, Michael
3135:
3127:
3126:
3121:
3114:
3106:
3102:
3095:
3088:
3085:
3081:
3078:
3072:
3063:
3061:
3053:
3049:
3043:
3041:
3034:
3030:
3029:
3022:
3015:
3011:
3010:
3003:
2996:
2995:
2990:
2989:
2982:
2975:
2971:
2968:
2967:
2960:
2954:
2950:
2947:
2946:
2939:
2931:
2927:
2921:
2914:. p. 99.
2910:
2904:
2902:
2890:
2884:
2877:
2872:
2870:
2862:
2857:
2855:
2847:
2842:
2840:
2838:
2836:
2827:
2820:
2812:
2808:
2804:
2803:
2795:
2787:
2781:
2773:
2767:
2759:
2753:
2746:. p. 99.
2745:
2741:
2734:
2732:
2730:
2722:. p. 18.
2721:
2714:
2706:
2704:9781317213321
2700:
2696:
2692:
2686:
2684:
2675:
2671:
2667:
2661:
2659:
2657:
2655:
2653:
2644:
2640:
2633:
2631:
2622:
2618:
2614:
2607:
2605:
2597:
2592:
2590:9781429943468
2586:
2582:
2578:
2574:
2568:
2566:
2564:
2562:
2560:
2550:
2543:
2539:
2534:
2525:
2516:
2507:
2499:
2493:
2486:
2482:
2481:
2474:
2467:
2463:
2462:
2455:
2453:
2444:
2440:
2433:
2431:
2429:
2421:
2417:
2414:
2413:
2407:
2405:
2398:
2392:
2386:
2380:
2378:
2361:
2357:
2351:
2344:
2339:
2331:
2325:
2317:
2313:
2309:
2305:
2304:Heribert Adam
2299:
2297:
2288:
2284:
2283:Stephen Zunes
2278:
2270:
2266:
2259:
2251:
2247:
2241:
2234:
2233:
2226:
2224:
2208:
2204:
2197:
2195:
2186:
2182:
2181:Karsh, Efraim
2176:
2169:
2168:
2161:
2154:
2150:
2147:
2144:
2143:
2138:
2132:
2130:
2128:
2126:
2124:
2122:
2113:
2107:
2105:
2097:
2096:
2089:
2082:
2078:
2074:
2071:
2070:
2063:
2056:
2052:
2046:
2042:
2041:
2033:
2024:
2016:
2012:
2008:
2004:
2000:
1993:
1991:
1982:
1978:
1974:
1970:
1966:
1962:
1958:
1951:
1943:
1936:
1932:
1922:
1919:
1917:
1914:
1913:
1903:
1899:
1896:
1893:
1889:
1885:
1881:
1878:
1875:
1874:
1873:
1868:
1867:Yasser Arafat
1863:
1858:
1853:
1844:
1838:
1834:
1825:
1821:
1819:
1815:
1813:
1808:
1804:
1803:
1798:
1794:
1790:
1788:
1784:
1780:
1775:
1773:
1769:
1764:
1759:
1755:
1754:Robert Malley
1746:
1744:
1740:
1736:
1733:
1729:
1728:
1724:In his book,
1722:
1720:
1716:
1712:
1711:
1706:
1702:
1700:
1699:
1694:
1690:
1686:
1682:
1681:Yasser Arafat
1676:
1667:
1665:
1661:
1660:Heribert Adam
1650:
1647:
1639:
1629:
1625:
1619:
1618:
1614:
1608:
1599:
1598:
1590:
1588:
1584:
1579:
1574:
1572:
1565:
1551:
1549:
1547:
1544:
1542:
1540:
1537:
1535:
1533:
1530:
1529:
1526:
1524:
1522:
1520:
1517:
1514:
1511:
1509:
1507:
1505:
1504:
1499:
1498:
1495:
1493:
1491:
1488:
1486:
1484:
1482:
1480:
1478:
1476:
1473:
1472:
1469:
1467:
1464:
1462:
1459:
1456:
1454:
1450:
1447:
1445:
1443:
1439:
1434:
1431:
1430:
1426:
1425:Second option
1423:
1420:
1419:Second option
1417:
1416:
1413:
1398:
1395:
1392:
1389:
1382:
1378:
1374:
1372:
1370:
1367:
1364:
1361:
1358:
1356:
1354:
1353:Robert Malley
1351:
1350:
1347:
1344:
1341:
1338:
1335:
1332:
1329:
1327:
1325:
1322:
1321:
1318:
1315:
1312:
1309:
1306:
1304:
1301:
1299:
1297:
1295:
1292:
1291:
1287:
1284:
1281:
1278:
1275:
1272:
1269:
1265:
1262:
1259:
1258:
1244:
1236:
1235:
1234:
1225:
1223:
1219:
1218:Robert Malley
1215:
1210:
1208:
1204:
1199:
1197:
1193:
1189:
1185:
1181:
1177:
1173:
1169:
1164:
1162:
1158:
1154:
1150:
1145:
1143:
1140:According to
1128:
1119:
1115:
1113:
1107:
1105:
1101:
1095:
1091:
1081:
1077:
1074:
1070:
1066:
1065:Sheikh Jarrah
1062:
1058:
1054:
1050:
1046:
1042:
1038:
1034:
1033:Ma'ale Adumim
1030:
1026:
1022:
1017:
1015:
1014:Mahmoud Abbas
1011:
1007:
1003:
998:
995:
991:
981:
979:
975:
971:
967:
963:
959:
955:
950:
948:
943:
933:
931:
926:
924:
920:
916:
912:
908:
904:
903:Robert Wright
901:According to
899:
896:
891:
889:
885:
881:
877:
872:
868:
864:
860:
856:
852:
848:
836:
833:
830:
828:
824:
821:
819:
815:
812:
807:
806:
804:
803:
802:
799:
792:
788:
787:Yasser Arafat
784:
779:
770:
766:
764:
759:
755:
754:Yitzhak Rabin
751:
747:
743:
739:
735:
731:
727:
723:
719:
715:
714:Yasser Arafat
711:
707:
695:
690:
688:
683:
681:
676:
675:
673:
672:
662:
656:
654:
648:
646:
640:
638:
632:
630:
624:
623:
620:
619:
614:
613:
610:
606:
601:
600:
590:
586:
585:Disengagement
582:
579:
578:
575:
571:
567:
566:
561:
556:
552:
548:
544:
540:
536:
532:
528:
525:
524:
521:
519:
514:
509:
505:
502:
501:
498:
496:
491:
490:
484:
483:
473:
470:
468:
465:
464:
462:
456:
453:
451:
448:
447:
444:
439:
432:
429:
427:
423:
421:
420:United States
418:
416:
412:
411:
408:
407:The "Quartet"
403:
402:
396:
395:
388:
385:
383:
380:
378:
375:
373:
370:
368:
365:
364:
358:
357:
347:
344:
343:
341:
339:
336:
334:
331:
329:
326:
324:
321:
316:
313:
311:
308:
306:
303:
301:
300:Final borders
298:
297:
295:
294:
288:
287:
277:
275:
271:
267:
265:
261:
257:
255:
251:
247:
245:
241:
237:
235:
231:
227:
225:
221:
217:
215:
211:
207:
205:
201:
197:
195:
191:
187:
185:
181:
177:
175:
171:
167:
165:
161:
157:
155:
151:
147:
145:
141:
133:
132:
128:
124:
123:
120:
119:peace process
115:
114:
111:
105:
104:
96:
94:
89:
87:
83:
79:
78:Yasser Arafat
75:
71:
67:
63:
59:
55:
47:
43:
42:Yasser Arafat
39:
35:
19:
6750:
6741:
6712:Starr Report
6710:
6487:
6081:
5979: /
5969: /
5965: /
5961: /
5951: /
5935: /
5913: /
5910:
5885: /
5877:Oslo Accords
5822: /
5813: /
5803: /
5793: /
5783: /
5773: /
5757: /
5664: /
5479:
5384:
5331:
5279:Oslo Accords
5166: /
5146:"Black Belt"
5144: /
5134: /
5112: /
5092:"Hot Winter"
5090: /
5080: /
5076: /
5072: /
5068: /
5058:2006–present
4995: /
4979:2006–present
4953: /
4949: /
4933: /
4929: /
4925: /
4921: /
4917:
4909:
4777:"Wooden Leg"
4775: /
4770:
4697: /
4689:Entebbe raid
4675: /
4660: /
4656: /
4592: /
4588: /
4411:Ahmed Yassin
4406:Ahlam Tamimi
4341:Leila Khaled
4336:Salah Khalaf
4326:Ahmed Jibril
4321:Ghazi Jabali
4301:Wadie Haddad
4276:Yahya Ayyash
4248:Palestinians
4218:Ariel Sharon
4193:Shimon Peres
4143:Yuval Diskin
3965:Other groups
3921:Palestinians
3877:Participants
3731:
3719:. Retrieved
3715:the original
3708:
3696:. Retrieved
3692:the original
3685:
3674:
3651:. Retrieved
3644:the original
3578:
3559:
3543:
3534:
3525:
3522:Bill Clinton
3513:
3495:
3481:
3471:
3440:Bibliography
3419:
3401:
3393:the original
3368:
3361:
3354:
3335:
3325:
3317:
3298:
3289:
3281:the original
3270:
3250:
3243:
3234:
3213:
3195:
3185:
3177:
3157:
3150:
3142:
3134:
3123:
3113:
3105:the original
3094:
3086:
3071:
3052:Avraham Sela
3047:
3032:
3027:
3021:
3008:
3006:MidEastWeb,
3002:
2993:
2987:
2985:Ari Shavit,
2981:
2965:
2959:
2944:
2938:
2930:the original
2920:
2883:
2876:Swisher 2009
2861:Swisher 2009
2846:Swisher 2009
2825:
2819:
2806:
2800:
2794:
2780:
2766:
2752:
2739:
2719:
2713:
2690:
2669:
2666:Sher, Gilead
2638:
2616:
2594:
2576:
2549:
2541:
2533:
2524:
2515:
2506:
2492:
2479:
2473:
2460:
2442:
2411:
2391:
2364:. Retrieved
2360:the original
2350:
2345:, Chapter 17
2338:
2324:
2311:
2277:
2258:
2246:Noam Chomsky
2240:
2231:
2210:. Retrieved
2206:
2184:
2175:
2166:
2160:
2141:
2136:
2094:
2088:
2080:
2068:
2062:
2054:
2039:
2032:
2023:
2006:
2002:
1964:
1960:
1950:
1941:
1935:
1886:Resolutions
1854:
1850:25 July 2000
1849:
1842:
1835:
1831:
1822:
1817:
1810:
1805:
1801:
1791:
1787:Martin Indyk
1778:
1776:
1752:
1737:
1725:
1723:
1708:
1703:
1696:
1677:
1673:
1657:
1642:
1633:
1611:
1587:Ariel Sharon
1575:
1567:
1532:Howard Friel
1501:
1433:Shaul Arieli
1424:
1418:
1397:First option
1396:
1391:First option
1390:
1231:
1211:
1200:
1192:Temple Mount
1188:Western Wall
1165:
1146:
1139:
1125:
1116:
1108:
1097:
1078:
1021:Western Wall
1018:
1010:Temple Mount
999:
994:Temple Mount
987:
951:
942:Noam Chomsky
939:
927:
900:
892:
867:Oslo Accords
844:
818:Temple Mount
800:
796:
773:Negotiations
767:
750:Oslo Accords
730:Jimmy Carter
706:Bill Clinton
703:
616:
573:
563:
516:
493:
315:Jewish state
203:
164:Oslo Accords
90:
66:Bill Clinton
53:
51:
34:Bill Clinton
18:
6672:Impeachment
6652:Section 230
6126:(1993–2001)
6076:‹ The
5927:Taba Summit
5696:White Paper
5385:Aftonbladet
5342:Taba Summit
5142:May clashes
5047:Gaza–Israel
4829:1990s
4745:Lebanon War
4664:(1973
4629:Palestinian
4600:Six-Day War
4507:Arab revolt
4488:Jaffa riots
4233:Danny Yatom
4198:Yaakov Peri
4188:Ehud Olmert
4173:Shaul Mofaz
4163:Tzipi Livni
4148:Benny Gantz
4138:Avi Dichter
4133:Moshe Dayan
4098:Moshe Arens
4079:Individuals
4052:Arab League
3807:Gush Shalom
3663:(in French)
3532:Dennis Ross
3468:Gilead Sher
3016:2013-07-11.
2596:proposed...
2487:2013-07-11.
2468:2013-07-02.
2366:27 December
2212:27 December
2009:: 143–167.
1845:(full text)
1841:Concluding
1705:Dennis Ross
1500:Article in
1475:Dennis Ross
1285:Gaza Strip
1157:Kiryat Arba
1142:Gilead Sher
1049:al-Eizariya
1041:Gush Etzion
1037:Givat Ze'ev
1029:settlements
907:Kiryat Arba
863:Six-Day War
835:Settlements
791:White House
738:Anwar Sadat
589:Realignment
443:Arab League
387:Electricity
224:Taba Summit
48:, July 2000
6769:Categories
6548:AmeriCorps
6142:Transition
6063:2022
6035:2020
6029:2019
6009:2016
6003:2013
5997:2010
5991:2007
5985:2006
5975:2006
5957:2005
5947:2004
5941:2003
5931:2002
5925:2001
5919:2000
5909:2000
5903:1999
5897:1998
5891:1995
5881:1994
5875:1993
5869:1991
5852:1983
5846:1982
5834:1981
5828:1980
5809:1979
5799:1978
5789:1974
5779:1973
5769:1967
5763:1950
5753:1949
5747:1948
5730:1948
5724:1947
5714:Bevin Plan
5712:1947
5706:1946
5700:1939
5694:1939
5688:1937
5682:1922
5676:1920
5670:1919
5660:1918
5654:1917
5648:1916
5642:1915
5636:1914
5630:Background
5531:Criticism
5486:2023–2024
5463:ICJ cases
5457:1967
5451:1948
5445:1947
5408:2011
5382:2009
5376:2007
5370:2006
5364:2005
5358:2005
5352:2003
5346:2002
5340:2001
5330:2000
5313:1999
5307:1998
5301:1997
5289:1994
5283:1994
5271:1991
5230:1949
5217:1948
5162:2023
5156:2022
5150:2021
5140:2019
5130:2018
5124:2015
5118:2014
5108:2012
5102:2010
5086:2008
5064:2006
5030:2022
5024:2021
5018:2017
5007:2010
5001:2009
4991:2008
4985:2006
4945:2004
4939:2003
4915:2002
4907:2001
4901:2000
4842:1994
4823:1990
4817:1989
4813:Tunis raid
4811:1988
4781:1987
4768:1985
4762:1984
4756:1983
4743:1982
4737:1975
4731:1973
4703:1980
4693:1978
4687:1976
4681:1975
4671:1974
4652:1972
4646:1970
4631:insurgency
4610:1968
4598:1967
4590:Khan Yunis
4586:Kafr Qasim
4584:1956
4578:1953
4545:1948
4492:1929
4486:1921
4457:Background
4168:Golda Meir
4158:Dan Halutz
4128:Meir Dagan
4108:Ehud Barak
4103:Ami Ayalon
3992:Lions' Den
3929:Principals
3803:Uri Avnery
3446:Ehud Barak
1927:References
1862:Ehud Barak
1855:President
1613:neutrality
1583:Ehud Barak
1571:parameters
1324:Ehud Barak
954:Bantustans
947:Ehud Barak
871:Green Line
851:Gaza Strip
805:Territory
783:Ehud Barak
710:Ehud Barak
531:Allon Plan
70:Ehud Barak
62:Camp David
46:Camp David
38:Ehud Barak
6268:Nannygate
5863:1991–2016
5842:Fahd Plan
5741:1948–1983
5267:Fahd Plan
5211:1948–1991
4971:campaigns
4947:"Rainbow"
4910:Santorini
4866:2000–2005
4805:1987–1991
4773:hijacking
4725:1973–1987
4662:"Bayonet"
4640:1968–1982
4552:massacres
4539:1948–1970
4519:Civil War
4465:1920–1948
4366:Abu Nidal
4331:Abu Jihad
4256:Abu Abbas
4238:Zvi Zamir
4057:Hezbollah
2695:Routledge
1689:Nabil Amr
1636:July 2014
1624:talk page
1589:in 2001.
1558:Aftermath
1263:Map link
1131:Proposals
990:Jerusalem
970:Bethlehem
876:West Bank
847:West Bank
841:Territory
814:Jerusalem
527:Fahd Plan
487:Proposals
76:chairman
6340:Speeches
6163:Timeline
6133:Timeline
6078:template
5937:Road map
5512:Analysis
5354:Road Map
5204:Timeline
5098:Gaza War
5049:conflict
4918:Karine A
4436:Timeline
4090:Israelis
3977:Children
3888:Israelis
3824:Archived
3512:(2003).
3500:al-Ayyam
3470:(2006).
3427:Archived
3409:Archived
3343:Archived
3304:Use the
3207:Archived
3080:Archived
3014:Archived
2970:Archived
2949:Archived
2668:(2013).
2615:(2003).
2575:(2012).
2485:Archived
2466:Archived
2416:Archived
2183:(2003).
2149:Archived
2081:al-Ayyam
2073:Archived
1981:45084335
1910:See also
1902:Albright
1617:disputed
1453:Old City
1288:Comment
1182:and the
1100:refugees
1025:Old City
1004:and the
966:Ramallah
919:Dead Sea
884:Dead Sea
849:and the
823:Refugees
816:and the
718:Maryland
605:Projects
234:Road Map
6720:Inquiry
6681:Efforts
6252:Al Gore
6244:Cabinet
6228:Pardons
6219:2000–01
6080:below (
6022:present
5921:Isratin
5621:in the
4017:PFLP-GC
3653:2 April
3572:General
3463:Ma'ariv
3050:. Ed.
1698:My Life
1260:Source
1149:Beinart
1061:Sawahre
1045:Abu Dis
978:Jericho
915:enclave
581:Hafrada
504:Isratin
278:2013–14
268:2010–11
136:History
6358:(1993)
6350:(1993)
6259:tenure
4718:
4532:
3906:Mossad
3721:9 July
3698:9 July
3297:book,
3258:
3165:
3145:(2007)
2701:
2587:
2047:
1979:
1719:Bandar
1503:Maariv
1294:PASSIA
1247:
1239:
1203:Jordan
1161:Hebron
1073:at-Tur
1069:Silwan
1053:'Anata
1039:, and
974:Hebron
958:Nablus
911:Hebron
888:Latrun
748:. The
742:Israel
740:, and
658:
650:
642:
634:
626:
472:France
455:Jordan
431:Russia
99:Summit
56:was a
6727:Trial
6020:2019–
5478:2024
5466:2004
5396:2010s
5324:2000s
5259:1990s
4878:lists
4471:1920
3951:Hamas
3946:Fatah
3811:here.
3647:(PDF)
3640:(PDF)
3349:. By
3293:2003
2912:(PDF)
2892:(PDF)
2813:: 70.
2809:(1).
2643:Verso
2207:Slate
2145:. On
1977:JSTOR
1695:. In
1153:Tocci
1057:A-Ram
964:with
962:Jenin
923:Negev
734:Egypt
450:Egypt
382:Water
6507:1996
6500:1993
6235:list
6212:1999
6205:1998
6198:1997
6191:1996
6184:1995
6177:1994
6170:1993
4890:list
4836:list
4012:PFLP
4007:PPSF
3982:DFLP
3723:2013
3700:2013
3655:2007
3613:Maps
3256:ISBN
3163:ISBN
2699:ISBN
2585:ISBN
2368:2011
2306:and
2214:2011
2045:ISBN
1890:and
1662:and
1610:The
1159:and
1092:and
1071:and
972:and
960:and
825:and
756:and
712:and
609:NGOs
258:2007
248:2005
238:2003
228:2001
218:2000
208:2000
198:1999
188:1998
178:1997
158:1991
148:1978
108:the
72:and
52:The
4022:PRC
4002:PLF
3997:PIJ
3704:and
3457:.
2011:doi
2007:124
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