1214:
105:
753:
231:
849:
1047:
119:
1193:, and state television more generally, that had helped to create a party on short notice” and that “its coverage… was strongly supportive of the party it had created.” Further, TV channel ORT aggressively attacked credible opponents to Unity and Putin. Putin “received over a third of the coverage devoted to the candidates on all television channels, as much as Zyuganov (12%), Yavlinsky (11%) and Zhirinovsky (11%) put together.” He received more than a third of print media coverage, and was given outsize coverage even in opposition newspapers.
1300:
566:
477:
647:
112:
1185:, an oligarch who had helped to build the Unity Party in the Yeltsin years. Putin's platform was best reflected by an “Open letter to Russian voters” that ran in national newspapers on February 25, 2000. Because he refused to participate in the debates, Putin's challengers had no venue in which to challenge his program, vague as it may have been. A number of other candidates explained this as a refusal to clarify his position on various controversial issues.
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705:
4353:
27:
1672:
84:
1124:
1169:
would also strengthen the country's defense capabilities and would resist expansion by the United States and NATO. Grigorii
Yavlinsky (Yabloko) ran as a free marketer but with measured state control. He wanted stronger oversight of public money, an end to the black market and reform of the tax system coinciding with an increase in public services. He also advocated for a strengthened role for the
957:
913:
1197:
607:
1001:
516:
Failing that, a second round of voting between the top two candidates would be decided by majority vote. The new law also created stricter campaign finance provisions. The new law, in conjunction with the early election would have further helped Putin, who could rely on favorable state television coverage.
1264:
Harassment by the
Kremlin was utilized to quiet criticism from domestic independent and opposition media, particularly television broadcasters. State agencies pressured media outlets (especially television outlets) to avoid issuing negative reports on the Chechen War. The two primary state-controlled
1248:
observers delegation concluded that "the unequal access to television was one of the main reasons for a degree of unfairness of the campaign" and that "independent media have come under increasing pressure and that media in general, be they State-owned or private, failed to a large extent to provide
1168:
were the two strongest opposition candidates. Zyuganov ran on a platform of resistance to wholesale public ownership, though he supported a return of illegally privatized property to the state. He opposed public land ownership and advocated for strong public services to be provided by the state. He
515:
A new federal law, "On the election of the president of the
Russian Federation" was passed in December 1999. It required that candidates gather a million signatures to be nominated (although the shortened election meant this was reduced to 500,000). A majority in the first round was enough to win.
445:
were considered the frontrunners for the presidency. Both were critical of
Yeltsin, and he feared that they might prosecute him and his family for corruption should they ascend to power. Primakov had suggested that he would be “freeing up jail cells for the economic criminals he planned to arrest.”
1204:
Putin announced a new press policy after he won the election. He stated that he believed in “free press” but this should not let the media become “means of mass disinformation and tools of struggle against the state.” He encouraged the state-owned media to control the market and provide the people
1188:
Uncritical state television coverage of Putin's leadership of the conflict in
Chechnya helped him to consolidate his popularity as Prime Minister, even as Yeltsin's popularity as president fell. Analysis of television coverage of the 1999 Duma and 2000 presidential elections found that “it was
487:
On New Year's Eve 1999, Yeltsin announced that he would be resigning early in the belief that “Russia should enter the new millennium with new politicians, new faces, new people, who are intelligent, strong and energetic, while we, those who have been in power for many years, must leave.” In
491:
The elections would be held on 26 March 2000, as
Russian law required an election to be scheduled three months after the office of president is vacated. Before Yeltsin's resignation, the 2000 presidential election had been expected to be held in June or July. The Duma had originally passed
1180:
Putin mounted almost no campaign in advance of the 2000 elections. “He held no rallies, gave no speeches, and refused to participate in debates with his challengers.” The extent of Putin's campaign was a biographical interview broadcast on State
Television, and a series of interviews with
507:. Yuri Luzhkov, the reelected Mayor of Moscow, announced that he would not compete for the presidency; Primakov pulled out two weeks after the parliamentary elections. The early election also reduced the chances that public sentiment would turn against the conflict in Chechnya.
428:
was named prime minister, making him the fifth in less than two years. Putin was not expected to last long in the role and was initially unknown and unpopular due to his ties to the
Yeltsin government and state security. In the late summer and early fall of 1999, a wave of
1277:(a correspondent for Radio Liberty) was arrested under charges of aiding the Chechens. Under both Yeltsin and Putin, the Kremlin apparatus was applying financial pressure to Media-Most, a media holding group which had been unfriendly in their coverage.
440:
Yeltsin had become exceedingly unpopular. Yeltsin was increasingly concerned about the
Skuratov, Mercata and Mabetex scandals that had prompted articles of impeachment. He narrowly survived impeachment in May 1999. In mid-1999, Yevgeny Primakov and
1256:
launched a slanderous campaign against
Yavlinsky's image as his ratings started to rise sharply, and broadcasters generally nearly ignored candidates who did not fulfill interests of their owners. One of the main independent broadcasters,
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4663:
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4414:
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4306:
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4798:
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4783:
4778:
4773:
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5120:
1112:
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63:
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1311:
Polling stations were open from 8:00 a.m. to 8:00 p.m. Putin won on the first ballot with 53.4% of the vote. Putin's highest official result was 85.42% in
4808:
4788:
4768:
4982:
525:
1177:
yet remained skeptical of NATO. One of Putin's major campaign platforms was “dictatorship of the law” and “the stronger the state, the freer the people.”
1173:
and a reduction in the size of the civil bureaucracy. He was the most pro-Western candidate, but only to an extent as he had been critical of the war in
4319:
1270:
1213:
638:
4266:
5067:
4217:
1245:
1038:
5046:
4303:
696:
1689:
5142:
5031:
4643:
4583:
4341:
437:, provided the opportunity for Putin to position himself as a strong and aggressive leader, capable of dealing with the Chechen threat.
4453:
840:
5147:
5026:
5005:
4443:
4438:
1382:
725:
690:
458:
158:
1280:
On the other hand, Zyuganov received much fairer media coverage than he had been subject to in the previous presidential election.
752:
104:
4926:
4921:
4291:
1725:
1265:
media outlets gave overwhelmingly positive coverage to Putin's handling of the war. Multiple Western journalists (such as the
412:. Months later, in the wake of the August 1998 economic crisis in which the government defaulted on its debt and devalued the
3913:
531:
4911:
4714:
4708:
4703:
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4678:
4673:
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4648:
4638:
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4608:
4603:
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In early 2000 Unity and the Communist Party had developed an alliance in the Duma that effectively cut off Putin's rivals,
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4058:
4029:
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4003:
1273:) had been either detained or expelled from the country because they strayed from Russian military guidance in Chechnya.
492:
legislation scheduling the first round of the election for June 4, with a runoff scheduled for June 25 if necessitated.
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4393:
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1440:
667:
632:
473:. By the December election, Putin's popularity had risen to 79% with 42% saying they would vote for him for president.
392:) carried federal subjects. In all subsequent presidential elections, the winner (Putin) carried all federal subjects.
51:
41:
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The PACE delegation also reported that the media got more and more dominated by politically influential owners. The
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5157:
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826:
450:
430:
173:
1236:
There were many alleged serious forgeries reported that could have affected Putin's victory in the first round.
381:
after his resignation on 31 December 1999, sought a four-year term in his own right and won in the first round.
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4365:
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1182:
948:
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1777:
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4270:
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830:
177:
904:
4951:
4327:
1693:
1682:
857:
331:
992:
534:, which registered 12. They are listed in the Russian alphabetical order they appeared on the ballot.
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965:
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White, S., Oates, S., & McAllister, I. (2005). Media effects and Russian elections, 1999–2000.
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867:
1634:
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1261:, was subject to increasing financial and administrative pressure during the electoral campaign.
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4848:
4838:
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2975:
357:
342:
153:
848:
230:
834:
466:
181:
5085:
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2999:
1491:
1435:
1253:
1046:
625:
554:
118:
8:
4357:
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405:
1196:
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4158:
OSCE final report on the presidential election in the Russian Federation, 26 March 2000
3047:
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2041:
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1527:
1226:
1190:
784:
777:
481:
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4190:
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1397:
1165:
1141:
1025:
500:
143:
4169:
606:
565:
373:
were held in Russia on 26 March 2000. Incumbent prime minister and acting president
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4172:
4157:
3863:
3767:
3695:
3287:
2759:
2687:
2377:
1897:
1547:
1455:
1377:
1332:
1161:
937:
683:
595:
504:
496:
421:
417:
409:
385:
137:
88:
4310:
4214:
3815:
3743:
3431:
3383:
3095:
3023:
2927:
2639:
2471:
2449:
1945:
1274:
877:
476:
433:
across Russia killed hundreds and injured thousands. The bombings, blamed on the
1000:
646:
5079:
5000:
3791:
3455:
3359:
3311:
3191:
2807:
2783:
2663:
2233:
2209:
1969:
1825:
1473:
1359:
1320:
816:
741:
425:
374:
353:
338:
130:
5136:
5091:
4208:
Ad hoc Committee to observe the Russian presidential election (26 March 2000)
3993:
Treisman, D. (2012). The return: Russia's journey from Gorbachev to Medvedev.
3901:
3647:
3479:
3335:
3263:
3239:
2879:
2711:
2591:
2353:
1921:
1509:
1304:
893:
413:
401:
378:
384:
As of 2024, this is the last Russian presidential election in which losers (
5052:
4010:. Harvard University (John F. Kennedy School of Government). September 1999
3551:
3215:
3143:
3119:
2735:
2615:
2543:
2065:
1417:
1266:
1233:
held on 19 December 1999 had been suspended in Chechnya for these reasons.
981:
442:
389:
4246:. Harvard University (John F. Kennedy School of Government). February 2000
4091:. Harvard University (John F. Kennedy School of Government). December 1999
4065:. Harvard University (John F. Kennedy School of Government). November 1999
111:
4036:. Harvard University (John F. Kennedy School of Government). October 1999
3623:
3575:
3167:
3071:
1849:
4981:
3957:
Myers, S. L. (2015). The new Tsar: The rise and reign of Vladimir Putin.
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800:
714:
656:
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790:
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2113:
704:
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2855:
2329:
2137:
2017:
1993:
1328:
1316:
1249:
impartial information about the election campaign and candidates."
1222:
1174:
956:
1323:
to 4.63% in Ingushetia. Yavlinsky's results ranged from 18.56% in
530:
Of 33 candidates nominated, 15 submitted application forms to the
5041:
4140:
White, S. (2001). The Russian presidential election, March 2000.
2831:
1402:
1307:
congratulating Putin on his victory on the day after the election
1067:
1032:
488:
accordance with the constitution, Putin became acting president.
462:
163:
4352:
2903:
1753:
1324:
480:
Yeltsin on the day of his resignation, together with Putin and
1123:
1225:
was perceived as controversial by many observers due to the
912:
3931:
Riasanovsky, N., Steinberg, M. (2011). A History of Russia.
3599:
1221:
The decision to conduct the presidential elections also in
470:
1290:
Opinion polling for the 2000 Russian presidential election
4292:
Electoral Geography. Russia, Presidential Elections, 2000
1315:, while his lowest achievement was 29.65% in neighboring
461:
was first with 24 percent. By forming a coalition with
1692:. Please help to ensure that disputed statements are
526:
Candidates in the 2000 Russian presidential election
4203:
4201:
3989:
3987:
469:, Yeltsin had secured a favorable majority in the
416:simultaneously, Kirienko was replaced in favor of
4267:"Russian Presidental [sic] Election 2000"
1331:. Zhirinovsky's results ranged from 6.13% in the
5134:
4198:
3984:
326:
1319:. Zyuganov's results ranged from 47.41% in the
4004:"Russian Election Watch No. 2, September 1999"
4967:
4335:
4240:"Russian Election Watch No. 7, February 2000"
4085:"Russian Election Watch No. 5, December 1999"
4059:"Russian Election Watch No. 4, November 1999"
1661:
4030:"Russian Election Watch No. 3, October 1999"
404:dismissed his long-time head of government,
4974:
4960:
4342:
4328:
420:. In May 1999, Primakov was replaced with
4258:
1712:Learn how and when to remove this message
1688:Relevant discussion may be found on the
1650:Titov was unofficially aligned with the
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1212:
1195:
878:Director of the Federal Security Service
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1621:
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532:Central Electoral Committee of Russia
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3975:British Journal of political science
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3906:Elections in Europe: A data handbook
1665:
449:On December 19, 1999, the Kremlin's
4358:Elections and referendums in Russia
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4048:
4022:
3996:
510:
13:
5143:2000 Russian presidential election
4987:2000 Russian presidential election
4103:
19:2000 Russian presidential election
14:
5169:
3960:
3934:
3918:
3895:
5148:Presidential elections in Russia
4351:
3720:Ust-Orda Buryat Autonomous Okrug
1670:
1283:
1122:
1045:
999:
955:
911:
847:
789:
751:
703:
645:
605:
564:
229:
117:
110:
103:
83:
82:
25:
4297:
4285:
4177:
4163:
4151:
1644:
1200:Vladimir Putin casting his vote
4941:By-elections to the State Duma
3840:Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug
1205:with “objective information.”
1:
4265:Belin, Laura (3 March 2000).
3888:
2568:Komi-Permyak Autonomous Okrug
2496:Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug
1239:
1132:Kremlin Deputy Chief of Staff
761:Minister of Social Protection
519:
395:
1778:Agin-Buryat Autonomous Okrug
1084:
922:Prosecutor General of Russia
7:
4304:2000 Presidential elections
3904:& Philip Stöver (2010)
1229:and security concerns. The
1156:
1010:Governor of Kemerovo Oblast
763:of the Population of Russia
235:Results by federal subject
10:
5174:
1662:Results by federal subject
1294:
1287:
1208:
858:Acting President of Russia
523:
5113:
5015:
4993:
4935:
4904:
4724:
4574:
4424:
4364:
4184:The Operation "Successor"
2090:Chukotka Autonomous Okrug
1632:
1622:Registered voters/turnout
1584:
1573:
1562:
1351:
1348:
1345:
1181:journalists, paid for by
1091:
966:Governor of Samara Oblast
581:(1994-2003 and 2005–2018)
539:
324:
227:
95:
77:
69:
62:
35:
23:
5153:2000 elections in Europe
2258:Jewish Autonomous Oblast
1652:Union of Rightist Forces
1441:Liberal Democratic Party
1335:to 0.29% in Ingushetia.
868:Prime Minister of Russia
668:Liberal Democratic Party
633:Liberal Democratic Party
316:
306:
300:
290:
284:
278:
272:
266:
260:
254:
248:
242:
4576:Gubernatorial elections
3528:Taymyr Autonomous Okrug
2952:Nenets Autonomous Okrug
2616:Koryak Autonomous Okrug
2162:Evenki Autonomous Okrug
455:parliamentary elections
453:finished second in the
424:. Then in August 1999,
5158:2000 elections in Asia
4366:Presidential elections
4170:Election Fraud Reports
2976:Nizhny Novgorod Oblast
1308:
1218:
1201:
484:
371:Presidential elections
4426:Legislative elections
4213:10 March 2008 at the
1302:
1231:legislative elections
1216:
1199:
479:
467:Union of Right Forces
457:with 23 percent; the
408:, replacing him with
5100:(Spiritual Heritage)
5086:Stanislav Govorukhin
5059:Vladimir Zhirinovsky
4244:www.belfercenter.org
4187:Vladimir Pribylovsky
4089:www.belfercenter.org
4063:www.belfercenter.org
4034:www.belfercenter.org
4008:www.belfercenter.org
3000:North Ossetia-Alania
1681:factual accuracy is
1492:Stanislav Govorukhin
1436:Vladimir Zhirinovsky
1092:Candidate name, age,
626:Vladimir Zhirinovsky
555:Stanislav Govorukhin
540:Candidate name, age,
377:, who had succeeded
5121:Yevgeny Savostyanov
5082:(For Civic Dignity)
4313:University of Essex
4294:Electoral Geography
4273:on 15 February 2004
2402:Karachay-Cherkessia
1600:Invalid/blank votes
1339:
1113:Yevgeny Savostyanov
1106:Date of withdrawal
406:Viktor Chernomyrdin
20:
5098:Alexey Podberezkin
4726:Regional elections
4309:2013-07-04 at the
3048:Novosibirsk Oblast
2306:Kabardino-Balkaria
2282:Kaliningrad Oblast
2042:Chelyabinsk Oblast
1874:Arkhangelsk Oblast
1533:Spiritual Heritage
1528:Alexey Podberezkin
1338:
1309:
1219:
1202:
1103:Registration date
1097:Political offices
785:Spiritual Heritage
778:Alexey Podberezkin
748:For Civic Dignity
548:Registration date
545:Political offices
485:
482:Alexander Voloshin
431:apartment bombings
192:Popular vote
64:Opinion polls
18:
5130:
5129:
5038:Grigory Yavlinsky
4949:
4948:
4191:Yuriy Felshtinsky
4142:Electoral Studies
3914:978-3-8329-5609-7
3886:
3885:
3408:Sverdlovsk Oblast
1722:
1721:
1714:
1640:
1639:
1478:For Civic Dignity
1398:Grigory Yavlinsky
1303:Former president
1227:military campaign
1166:Grigory Yavlinsky
1154:
1153:
1147:18 February 2000
1142:Grigory Yavlinsky
1137:
1082:
1081:
1078:15 February 2000
1075:
1063:
1026:Grigory Yavlinsky
1016:
975:10 February 2000
972:
931:18 February 2000
928:
884:
874:
864:
807:
771:15 February 2000
768:
732:
721:
674:
663:
619:18 February 2000
589:15 February 2000
582:
501:Grigory Yavlinsky
368:
367:
364:
363:
349:Elected President
296:Gennady Zyuganov:
223:
222:
144:Grigory Yavlinsky
58:
57:
5165:
5104:Umar Dzhabrailov
5074:Konstantin Titov
5023:Gennady Zyuganov
5016:Other candidates
4976:
4969:
4962:
4953:
4952:
4356:
4355:
4344:
4337:
4330:
4321:
4320:
4314:
4301:
4295:
4289:
4283:
4282:
4280:
4278:
4269:. Archived from
4262:
4256:
4255:
4253:
4251:
4236:
4221:
4205:
4196:
4195:
4181:
4175:
4173:The Moscow Times
4167:
4161:
4155:
4149:
4138:
4101:
4100:
4098:
4096:
4081:
4075:
4074:
4072:
4070:
4055:
4046:
4045:
4043:
4041:
4026:
4020:
4019:
4017:
4015:
4000:
3994:
3991:
3982:
3971:
3958:
3955:
3932:
3929:
3916:
3899:
3864:Yaroslavl Oblast
3768:Volgograd Oblast
3696:Ulyanovsk Oblast
3288:Saint Petersburg
2760:Leningrad Oblast
2688:Krasnoyarsk Krai
2378:Kamchatka Oblast
1898:Astrakhan Oblast
1733:Federal subject
1730:
1729:
1717:
1710:
1706:
1703:
1697:
1694:reliably sourced
1674:
1673:
1666:
1655:
1648:
1548:Umar Dzhabrailov
1456:Konstantin Titov
1378:Gennady Zyuganov
1340:
1337:
1333:Kamchatka region
1183:Boris Berezovsky
1162:Gennady Zyuganov
1135:
1126:
1094:political party
1089:
1088:
1073:
1061:
1049:
1019:7 February 2000
1014:
1003:
970:
959:
938:Konstantin Titov
926:
915:
887:7 February 2000
882:
872:
862:
851:
810:29 January 2000
805:
793:
766:
755:
735:28 January 2000
730:
719:
707:
684:Gennady Zyuganov
672:
661:
649:
609:
602:Power of Reason
596:Umar Dzhabrailov
580:
568:
542:political party
537:
536:
511:New campaign law
505:Sergei Kiriyenko
497:Yevgeny Primakov
422:Sergei Stepashin
418:Yevgeny Primakov
400:In spring 1998,
386:Gennady Zyuganov
332:Acting President
327:
319:
317:
309:
307:
303:
301:
293:
291:
287:
285:
281:
279:
275:
273:
269:
267:
263:
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255:
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233:
140:
138:Gennady Zyuganov
121:
114:
107:
97:
96:
86:
85:
37:
36:
30:
29:
28:
21:
17:
5173:
5172:
5168:
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5166:
5164:
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5162:
5133:
5132:
5131:
5126:
5109:
5027:Communist Party
5011:
4989:
4980:
4950:
4945:
4931:
4900:
4720:
4570:
4420:
4360:
4350:
4348:
4318:
4317:
4311:Wayback Machine
4302:
4298:
4290:
4286:
4276:
4274:
4263:
4259:
4249:
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4237:
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4215:Wayback Machine
4206:
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3997:
3992:
3985:
3972:
3961:
3956:
3935:
3930:
3919:
3900:
3896:
3891:
3816:Voronezh Oblast
3744:Vladimir Oblast
3432:Smolensk Oblast
3384:Sakhalin Oblast
3096:Orenburg Oblast
3024:Novgorod Oblast
2928:Murmansk Oblast
2640:Kostroma Oblast
2472:Khabarovsk Krai
2450:Kemerovo Oblast
1946:Belgorod Oblast
1718:
1707:
1701:
1698:
1687:
1679:This article's
1675:
1671:
1664:
1659:
1658:
1649:
1645:
1552:Power of Reason
1383:Communist Party
1297:
1292:
1286:
1275:Andrei Babitsky
1242:
1211:
1159:
1134:
1118:
1116:
1093:
1087:
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897:
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871:
865:
861:
837:
824:
822:
820:
804:
783:
781:
765:
762:
747:
745:
729:
726:Communist Party
722:
718:
693:
691:Communist Party
689:
687:
671:
664:
660:
635:
631:
629:
601:
599:
583:
579:
560:
558:
541:
528:
522:
513:
459:Communist Party
410:Sergey Kirienko
398:
356:
351:
341:
336:
334:before election
325:
320:
315:
314:
310:
305:
304:
299:
298:
294:
289:
288:
283:
282:
277:
276:
271:
270:
265:
264:
259:
258:
253:
252:
247:
246:
241:
240:
238:Vladimir Putin:
236:
228:
136:
31:
26:
24:
12:
11:
5:
5171:
5161:
5160:
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5150:
5145:
5128:
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5125:
5124:
5117:
5115:
5111:
5110:
5108:
5107:
5101:
5095:
5089:
5083:
5080:Ella Pamfilova
5077:
5071:
5056:
5050:
5035:
5019:
5017:
5013:
5012:
5010:
5009:
5003:(Independent)
5001:Vladimir Putin
4997:
4995:
4991:
4990:
4979:
4978:
4971:
4964:
4956:
4947:
4946:
4944:
4943:
4936:
4933:
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4908:
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4521:
4516:
4511:
4506:
4501:
4496:
4491:
4486:
4481:
4476:
4471:
4466:
4461:
4456:
4451:
4446:
4441:
4436:
4430:
4428:
4422:
4421:
4419:
4418:
4411:
4406:
4401:
4396:
4391:
4386:
4381:
4376:
4370:
4368:
4362:
4361:
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4346:
4339:
4332:
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4316:
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4296:
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4257:
4222:
4220:, 3 April 2000
4197:
4176:
4162:
4150:
4102:
4076:
4047:
4021:
3995:
3983:
3959:
3933:
3917:
3893:
3892:
3890:
3887:
3884:
3883:
3880:
3877:
3874:
3871:
3866:
3860:
3859:
3856:
3853:
3850:
3847:
3842:
3836:
3835:
3832:
3829:
3826:
3823:
3818:
3812:
3811:
3808:
3805:
3802:
3799:
3794:
3792:Vologda Oblast
3788:
3787:
3784:
3781:
3778:
3775:
3770:
3764:
3763:
3760:
3757:
3754:
3751:
3746:
3740:
3739:
3736:
3733:
3730:
3727:
3722:
3716:
3715:
3712:
3709:
3706:
3703:
3698:
3692:
3691:
3688:
3685:
3682:
3679:
3674:
3668:
3667:
3664:
3661:
3658:
3655:
3650:
3644:
3643:
3640:
3637:
3634:
3631:
3626:
3620:
3619:
3616:
3613:
3610:
3607:
3602:
3596:
3595:
3592:
3589:
3586:
3583:
3578:
3572:
3571:
3568:
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3517:
3514:
3511:
3506:
3500:
3499:
3496:
3493:
3490:
3487:
3482:
3476:
3475:
3472:
3469:
3466:
3463:
3458:
3456:Stavropol Krai
3452:
3451:
3448:
3445:
3442:
3439:
3434:
3428:
3427:
3424:
3421:
3418:
3415:
3410:
3404:
3403:
3400:
3397:
3394:
3391:
3386:
3380:
3379:
3376:
3373:
3370:
3367:
3362:
3360:Saratov Oblast
3356:
3355:
3352:
3349:
3346:
3343:
3338:
3332:
3331:
3328:
3325:
3322:
3319:
3314:
3312:Sakha Republic
3308:
3307:
3304:
3301:
3298:
3295:
3290:
3284:
3283:
3280:
3277:
3274:
3271:
3266:
3260:
3259:
3256:
3253:
3250:
3247:
3242:
3236:
3235:
3232:
3229:
3226:
3223:
3218:
3212:
3211:
3208:
3205:
3202:
3199:
3194:
3192:Primorsky Krai
3188:
3187:
3184:
3181:
3178:
3175:
3170:
3164:
3163:
3160:
3157:
3154:
3151:
3146:
3140:
3139:
3136:
3133:
3130:
3127:
3122:
3116:
3115:
3112:
3109:
3106:
3103:
3098:
3092:
3091:
3088:
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3082:
3077:
3074:
3068:
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3064:
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3007:
3002:
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2906:
2900:
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2890:
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2869:
2866:
2863:
2858:
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2851:
2848:
2845:
2842:
2839:
2834:
2828:
2827:
2824:
2821:
2818:
2815:
2810:
2808:Magadan Oblast
2804:
2803:
2800:
2797:
2794:
2789:
2786:
2784:Lipetsk Oblast
2780:
2779:
2776:
2773:
2770:
2767:
2762:
2756:
2755:
2752:
2749:
2746:
2743:
2738:
2732:
2731:
2728:
2725:
2722:
2719:
2714:
2708:
2707:
2704:
2701:
2698:
2695:
2690:
2684:
2683:
2680:
2677:
2674:
2671:
2666:
2664:Krasnodar Krai
2660:
2659:
2656:
2653:
2650:
2647:
2642:
2636:
2635:
2632:
2629:
2626:
2623:
2618:
2612:
2611:
2608:
2605:
2602:
2599:
2594:
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2584:
2581:
2578:
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2564:
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2540:
2539:
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2527:
2522:
2516:
2515:
2512:
2509:
2506:
2503:
2498:
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2422:
2421:
2418:
2415:
2412:
2409:
2404:
2398:
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2388:
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2380:
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2370:
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2332:
2326:
2325:
2322:
2319:
2316:
2313:
2308:
2302:
2301:
2298:
2295:
2292:
2289:
2284:
2278:
2277:
2274:
2271:
2268:
2265:
2260:
2254:
2253:
2250:
2247:
2244:
2241:
2236:
2234:Irkutsk Oblast
2230:
2229:
2226:
2223:
2220:
2217:
2212:
2210:Ivanovo Oblast
2206:
2205:
2202:
2199:
2196:
2193:
2188:
2182:
2181:
2178:
2175:
2172:
2169:
2164:
2158:
2157:
2154:
2151:
2148:
2145:
2140:
2134:
2133:
2130:
2127:
2124:
2121:
2116:
2110:
2109:
2106:
2103:
2100:
2097:
2092:
2086:
2085:
2082:
2079:
2076:
2073:
2068:
2062:
2061:
2058:
2055:
2052:
2049:
2044:
2038:
2037:
2034:
2031:
2028:
2025:
2020:
2014:
2013:
2010:
2007:
2004:
2001:
1996:
1990:
1989:
1986:
1983:
1980:
1975:
1972:
1970:Bryansk Oblast
1966:
1965:
1962:
1959:
1956:
1953:
1948:
1942:
1941:
1938:
1935:
1932:
1929:
1924:
1918:
1917:
1914:
1911:
1908:
1905:
1900:
1894:
1893:
1890:
1887:
1884:
1881:
1876:
1870:
1869:
1866:
1863:
1860:
1857:
1852:
1846:
1845:
1842:
1839:
1836:
1831:
1828:
1826:Altai Republic
1822:
1821:
1818:
1815:
1812:
1809:
1804:
1798:
1797:
1794:
1791:
1788:
1785:
1780:
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1770:
1767:
1764:
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1678:
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1530:
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1522:
1521:
1518:
1515:
1512:
1507:
1504:
1503:
1500:
1497:
1494:
1489:
1486:
1485:
1482:
1479:
1476:
1474:Ella Pamfilova
1471:
1468:
1467:
1464:
1461:
1458:
1453:
1450:
1449:
1446:
1443:
1438:
1433:
1430:
1429:
1426:
1423:
1420:
1415:
1412:
1411:
1408:
1405:
1400:
1395:
1392:
1391:
1388:
1385:
1380:
1375:
1372:
1371:
1368:
1365:
1362:
1360:Vladimir Putin
1357:
1354:
1353:
1350:
1347:
1344:
1321:Lipetsk region
1296:
1293:
1288:Main article:
1285:
1282:
1271:David Fillipov
1254:TV channel ORT
1241:
1238:
1210:
1207:
1158:
1155:
1152:
1151:
1150:21 March 2000
1148:
1145:
1138:
1129:
1127:
1120:
1108:
1107:
1104:
1101:
1098:
1095:
1086:
1083:
1080:
1079:
1076:
1066:Leader of the
1055:Deputy of the
1052:
1050:
1043:
1021:
1020:
1017:
1006:
1004:
997:
977:
976:
973:
962:
960:
953:
933:
932:
929:
918:
916:
909:
889:
888:
885:
854:
852:
845:
817:Vladimir Putin
812:
811:
808:
799:Deputy of the
796:
794:
787:
773:
772:
769:
758:
756:
749:
742:Ella Pamfilova
737:
736:
733:
731:(1993–present)
724:Leader of the
720:(1993–present)
713:Deputy of the
710:
708:
701:
679:
678:
675:
666:Leader of the
655:Deputy of the
652:
650:
643:
621:
620:
617:
612:
610:
603:
591:
590:
587:
574:Deputy of the
571:
569:
562:
550:
549:
546:
543:
524:Main article:
521:
518:
512:
509:
426:Vladimir Putin
397:
394:
375:Vladimir Putin
366:
365:
362:
361:
354:Vladimir Putin
346:
339:Vladimir Putin
322:
321:
234:
225:
224:
221:
220:
217:
214:
209:
205:
204:
201:
198:
193:
189:
188:
186:
184:
171:
167:
166:
161:
156:
151:
147:
146:
141:
134:
131:Vladimir Putin
127:
123:
122:
115:
108:
101:
93:
92:
79:
75:
74:
71:
67:
66:
60:
59:
56:
55:
49:
44:
33:
32:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5170:
5159:
5156:
5154:
5151:
5149:
5146:
5144:
5141:
5140:
5138:
5123:(Independent)
5122:
5119:
5118:
5116:
5112:
5106:(Independent)
5105:
5102:
5099:
5096:
5094:(Independent)
5093:
5092:Yury Skuratov
5090:
5088:(Independent)
5087:
5084:
5081:
5078:
5076:(Independent)
5075:
5072:
5070:
5069:
5064:
5060:
5057:
5055:(Independent)
5054:
5051:
5049:
5048:
5043:
5039:
5036:
5034:
5033:
5028:
5024:
5021:
5020:
5018:
5014:
5008:
5007:
5002:
4999:
4998:
4996:
4992:
4988:
4984:
4977:
4972:
4970:
4965:
4963:
4958:
4957:
4954:
4942:
4938:
4937:
4934:
4928:
4925:
4923:
4920:
4918:
4915:
4913:
4910:
4909:
4907:
4903:
4897:
4896:
4892:
4890:
4887:
4885:
4882:
4880:
4877:
4875:
4872:
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4865:
4862:
4860:
4857:
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4852:
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4837:
4835:
4832:
4830:
4827:
4825:
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4810:
4807:
4805:
4802:
4800:
4797:
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4792:
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4785:
4782:
4780:
4777:
4775:
4772:
4770:
4767:
4765:
4762:
4760:
4757:
4755:
4752:
4750:
4747:
4745:
4742:
4740:
4737:
4735:
4732:
4731:
4729:
4727:
4723:
4717:
4716:
4712:
4710:
4707:
4705:
4702:
4700:
4697:
4695:
4692:
4690:
4687:
4685:
4682:
4680:
4677:
4675:
4672:
4670:
4667:
4665:
4662:
4660:
4657:
4655:
4652:
4650:
4647:
4645:
4642:
4640:
4637:
4635:
4632:
4630:
4627:
4625:
4622:
4620:
4617:
4615:
4612:
4610:
4607:
4605:
4602:
4600:
4597:
4595:
4592:
4590:
4587:
4585:
4582:
4581:
4579:
4577:
4573:
4567:
4566:
4562:
4560:
4557:
4555:
4552:
4550:
4547:
4545:
4542:
4540:
4537:
4535:
4532:
4530:
4527:
4525:
4522:
4520:
4517:
4515:
4512:
4510:
4507:
4505:
4502:
4500:
4497:
4495:
4492:
4490:
4487:
4485:
4482:
4480:
4477:
4475:
4472:
4470:
4467:
4465:
4462:
4460:
4457:
4455:
4452:
4450:
4447:
4445:
4442:
4440:
4437:
4435:
4432:
4431:
4429:
4427:
4423:
4417:
4416:
4412:
4410:
4407:
4405:
4402:
4400:
4397:
4395:
4392:
4390:
4387:
4385:
4382:
4380:
4377:
4375:
4372:
4371:
4369:
4367:
4363:
4359:
4354:
4345:
4340:
4338:
4333:
4331:
4326:
4325:
4322:
4312:
4308:
4305:
4300:
4293:
4288:
4272:
4268:
4261:
4245:
4241:
4235:
4233:
4231:
4229:
4227:
4219:
4216:
4212:
4209:
4204:
4202:
4192:
4188:
4185:
4180:
4174:
4171:
4166:
4159:
4154:
4147:
4143:
4137:
4135:
4133:
4131:
4129:
4127:
4125:
4123:
4121:
4119:
4117:
4115:
4113:
4111:
4109:
4107:
4090:
4086:
4080:
4064:
4060:
4054:
4052:
4035:
4031:
4025:
4009:
4005:
3999:
3990:
3988:
3980:
3976:
3970:
3968:
3966:
3964:
3954:
3952:
3950:
3948:
3946:
3944:
3942:
3940:
3938:
3928:
3926:
3924:
3922:
3915:
3911:
3907:
3903:
3902:Dieter Nohlen
3898:
3894:
3881:
3878:
3875:
3872:
3870:
3867:
3865:
3862:
3861:
3857:
3854:
3851:
3848:
3846:
3843:
3841:
3838:
3837:
3833:
3830:
3827:
3824:
3822:
3819:
3817:
3814:
3813:
3809:
3806:
3803:
3800:
3798:
3795:
3793:
3790:
3789:
3785:
3782:
3779:
3776:
3774:
3771:
3769:
3766:
3765:
3761:
3758:
3755:
3752:
3750:
3747:
3745:
3742:
3741:
3737:
3734:
3731:
3728:
3726:
3723:
3721:
3718:
3717:
3713:
3710:
3707:
3704:
3702:
3699:
3697:
3694:
3693:
3689:
3686:
3683:
3680:
3678:
3675:
3673:
3670:
3669:
3665:
3662:
3659:
3656:
3654:
3651:
3649:
3648:Tyumen Oblast
3646:
3645:
3641:
3638:
3635:
3632:
3630:
3627:
3625:
3622:
3621:
3617:
3614:
3611:
3608:
3606:
3603:
3601:
3598:
3597:
3593:
3590:
3587:
3584:
3582:
3579:
3577:
3574:
3573:
3569:
3566:
3563:
3560:
3558:
3555:
3553:
3550:
3549:
3545:
3542:
3539:
3536:
3534:
3531:
3529:
3526:
3525:
3521:
3518:
3515:
3512:
3510:
3507:
3505:
3502:
3501:
3497:
3494:
3491:
3488:
3486:
3483:
3481:
3480:Tambov Oblast
3478:
3477:
3473:
3470:
3467:
3464:
3462:
3459:
3457:
3454:
3453:
3449:
3446:
3443:
3440:
3438:
3435:
3433:
3430:
3429:
3425:
3422:
3419:
3416:
3414:
3411:
3409:
3406:
3405:
3401:
3398:
3395:
3392:
3390:
3387:
3385:
3382:
3381:
3377:
3374:
3371:
3368:
3366:
3363:
3361:
3358:
3357:
3353:
3350:
3347:
3344:
3342:
3339:
3337:
3336:Samara Oblast
3334:
3333:
3329:
3326:
3323:
3320:
3318:
3315:
3313:
3310:
3309:
3305:
3302:
3299:
3296:
3294:
3291:
3289:
3286:
3285:
3281:
3278:
3275:
3272:
3270:
3267:
3265:
3264:Ryazan Oblast
3262:
3261:
3257:
3254:
3251:
3248:
3246:
3243:
3241:
3240:Rostov Oblast
3238:
3237:
3233:
3230:
3227:
3224:
3222:
3219:
3217:
3214:
3213:
3209:
3206:
3203:
3200:
3198:
3195:
3193:
3190:
3189:
3185:
3182:
3179:
3176:
3174:
3171:
3169:
3166:
3165:
3161:
3158:
3155:
3152:
3150:
3147:
3145:
3142:
3141:
3137:
3134:
3131:
3128:
3126:
3123:
3121:
3118:
3117:
3113:
3110:
3107:
3104:
3102:
3099:
3097:
3094:
3093:
3089:
3086:
3083:
3081:
3078:
3075:
3073:
3070:
3069:
3065:
3062:
3059:
3056:
3054:
3051:
3049:
3046:
3045:
3041:
3038:
3035:
3032:
3030:
3027:
3025:
3022:
3021:
3017:
3014:
3011:
3008:
3006:
3003:
3001:
2998:
2997:
2993:
2990:
2987:
2984:
2982:
2979:
2977:
2974:
2973:
2969:
2966:
2963:
2960:
2958:
2955:
2953:
2950:
2949:
2945:
2942:
2939:
2936:
2934:
2931:
2929:
2926:
2925:
2921:
2918:
2915:
2912:
2910:
2907:
2905:
2902:
2901:
2897:
2894:
2891:
2888:
2886:
2883:
2881:
2880:Moscow Oblast
2878:
2877:
2873:
2870:
2867:
2864:
2862:
2859:
2857:
2854:
2853:
2849:
2846:
2843:
2840:
2838:
2835:
2833:
2830:
2829:
2825:
2822:
2819:
2816:
2814:
2811:
2809:
2806:
2805:
2801:
2798:
2795:
2793:
2790:
2787:
2785:
2782:
2781:
2777:
2774:
2771:
2768:
2766:
2763:
2761:
2758:
2757:
2753:
2750:
2747:
2744:
2742:
2739:
2737:
2734:
2733:
2729:
2726:
2723:
2720:
2718:
2715:
2713:
2712:Kurgan Oblast
2710:
2709:
2705:
2702:
2699:
2696:
2694:
2691:
2689:
2686:
2685:
2681:
2678:
2675:
2672:
2670:
2667:
2665:
2662:
2661:
2657:
2654:
2651:
2648:
2646:
2643:
2641:
2638:
2637:
2633:
2630:
2627:
2624:
2622:
2619:
2617:
2614:
2613:
2609:
2606:
2603:
2600:
2598:
2595:
2593:
2592:Komi Republic
2590:
2589:
2585:
2582:
2579:
2576:
2574:
2571:
2569:
2566:
2565:
2561:
2558:
2555:
2552:
2550:
2547:
2545:
2542:
2541:
2537:
2534:
2531:
2528:
2526:
2523:
2521:
2518:
2517:
2513:
2510:
2507:
2504:
2502:
2499:
2497:
2494:
2493:
2489:
2486:
2483:
2480:
2478:
2475:
2473:
2470:
2469:
2465:
2462:
2459:
2456:
2453:
2451:
2448:
2447:
2443:
2440:
2437:
2434:
2432:
2429:
2427:
2424:
2423:
2419:
2416:
2413:
2410:
2408:
2405:
2403:
2400:
2399:
2395:
2392:
2389:
2386:
2384:
2381:
2379:
2376:
2375:
2371:
2368:
2365:
2362:
2360:
2357:
2355:
2354:Kaluga Oblast
2352:
2351:
2347:
2344:
2341:
2338:
2336:
2333:
2331:
2328:
2327:
2323:
2320:
2317:
2314:
2312:
2309:
2307:
2304:
2303:
2299:
2296:
2293:
2290:
2288:
2285:
2283:
2280:
2279:
2275:
2272:
2269:
2266:
2264:
2261:
2259:
2256:
2255:
2251:
2248:
2245:
2242:
2240:
2237:
2235:
2232:
2231:
2227:
2224:
2221:
2218:
2216:
2213:
2211:
2208:
2207:
2203:
2200:
2197:
2194:
2192:
2189:
2187:
2184:
2183:
2179:
2176:
2173:
2170:
2168:
2165:
2163:
2160:
2159:
2155:
2152:
2149:
2146:
2144:
2141:
2139:
2136:
2135:
2131:
2128:
2125:
2122:
2120:
2117:
2115:
2112:
2111:
2107:
2104:
2101:
2098:
2096:
2093:
2091:
2088:
2087:
2083:
2080:
2077:
2074:
2072:
2069:
2067:
2064:
2063:
2059:
2056:
2053:
2050:
2048:
2045:
2043:
2040:
2039:
2035:
2032:
2029:
2026:
2024:
2021:
2019:
2016:
2015:
2011:
2008:
2005:
2002:
2000:
1997:
1995:
1992:
1991:
1987:
1984:
1981:
1979:
1976:
1973:
1971:
1968:
1967:
1963:
1960:
1957:
1954:
1952:
1949:
1947:
1944:
1943:
1939:
1936:
1933:
1930:
1928:
1925:
1923:
1922:Bashkortostan
1920:
1919:
1915:
1912:
1909:
1906:
1904:
1901:
1899:
1896:
1895:
1891:
1888:
1885:
1882:
1880:
1877:
1875:
1872:
1871:
1867:
1864:
1861:
1858:
1856:
1853:
1851:
1848:
1847:
1843:
1840:
1837:
1835:
1832:
1829:
1827:
1824:
1823:
1819:
1816:
1813:
1810:
1808:
1805:
1803:
1800:
1799:
1795:
1792:
1789:
1786:
1784:
1781:
1779:
1776:
1775:
1771:
1768:
1765:
1763:
1760:
1757:
1755:
1752:
1751:
1747:
1744:
1741:
1738:
1735:
1732:
1731:
1728:
1727:
1716:
1713:
1705:
1695:
1691:
1685:
1684:
1677:
1668:
1667:
1653:
1647:
1643:
1636:
1631:
1627:
1624:
1620:
1616:
1613:
1609:
1605:
1602:
1598:
1594:
1591:
1587:
1583:
1579:
1576:
1572:
1568:
1565:
1561:
1557:
1554:
1551:
1549:
1546:
1544:
1543:
1539:
1536:
1534:
1531:
1529:
1526:
1524:
1523:
1519:
1516:
1513:
1511:
1510:Yury Skuratov
1508:
1506:
1505:
1501:
1498:
1495:
1493:
1490:
1488:
1487:
1483:
1480:
1477:
1475:
1472:
1470:
1469:
1465:
1462:
1459:
1457:
1454:
1452:
1451:
1447:
1444:
1442:
1439:
1437:
1434:
1432:
1431:
1427:
1424:
1421:
1419:
1416:
1414:
1413:
1409:
1406:
1404:
1401:
1399:
1396:
1394:
1393:
1389:
1386:
1384:
1381:
1379:
1376:
1374:
1373:
1369:
1366:
1363:
1361:
1358:
1356:
1355:
1341:
1336:
1334:
1330:
1326:
1322:
1318:
1314:
1306:
1305:Boris Yeltsin
1301:
1291:
1284:Opinion polls
1281:
1278:
1276:
1272:
1268:
1262:
1260:
1255:
1250:
1247:
1237:
1234:
1232:
1228:
1224:
1215:
1206:
1198:
1194:
1192:
1186:
1184:
1178:
1176:
1172:
1167:
1163:
1149:
1146:
1143:
1139:
1133:
1130:
1128:
1125:
1121:
1115:
1114:
1110:
1109:
1105:
1102:
1099:
1096:
1090:
1077:
1071:
1069:
1059:
1058:
1053:
1051:
1048:
1044:
1042:
1040:
1034:
1028:
1027:
1023:
1022:
1018:
1012:
1011:
1007:
1005:
1002:
998:
996:
994:
984:
983:
979:
978:
974:
968:
967:
963:
961:
958:
954:
952:
950:
940:
939:
935:
934:
930:
924:
923:
919:
917:
914:
910:
908:
906:
896:
895:
894:Yury Skuratov
891:
890:
886:
880:
879:
870:
869:
860:
859:
855:
853:
850:
846:
844:
842:
836:
832:
828:
819:
818:
814:
813:
809:
803:
802:
797:
795:
792:
788:
786:
780:
779:
775:
774:
770:
764:
759:
757:
754:
750:
744:
743:
739:
738:
734:
728:
727:
717:
716:
711:
709:
706:
702:
700:
698:
692:
686:
685:
681:
680:
677:2 March 2000
676:
670:
669:
659:
658:
653:
651:
648:
644:
642:
640:
634:
628:
627:
623:
622:
618:
616:
613:
611:
608:
604:
598:
597:
593:
592:
588:
586:
585:Film director
578:
577:
572:
570:
567:
563:
557:
556:
552:
551:
547:
544:
538:
535:
533:
527:
517:
508:
506:
502:
498:
493:
489:
483:
478:
474:
472:
468:
464:
460:
456:
452:
447:
444:
438:
436:
432:
427:
423:
419:
415:
411:
407:
403:
402:Boris Yeltsin
393:
391:
387:
382:
380:
379:Boris Yeltsin
376:
372:
360:
359:
355:
350:
347:
345:
344:
340:
335:
333:
329:
328:
323:
313:
312:Aman Tuleyev:
297:
239:
232:
226:
218:
215:
213:
210:
207:
206:
202:
199:
197:
194:
191:
190:
187:
185:
183:
179:
175:
172:
169:
168:
165:
162:
160:
157:
155:
152:
149:
148:
145:
142:
139:
135:
133:
132:
128:
125:
124:
120:
116:
113:
109:
106:
102:
99:
98:
94:
90:
80:
76:
72:
68:
65:
61:
54: →
53:
50:
48:
47:26 March 2000
45:
43:
40:←
39:
38:
34:
22:
16:
5066:
5053:Aman Tuleyev
5045:
5030:
5004:
4986:
4893:
4713:
4563:
4413:
4383:
4299:
4287:
4275:. Retrieved
4271:the original
4260:
4248:. Retrieved
4243:
4194:(in Russian)
4179:
4165:
4153:
4145:
4141:
4093:. Retrieved
4088:
4079:
4067:. Retrieved
4062:
4038:. Retrieved
4033:
4024:
4012:. Retrieved
4007:
3998:
3978:
3974:
3905:
3897:
3868:
3844:
3820:
3796:
3772:
3748:
3724:
3700:
3676:
3652:
3628:
3604:
3580:
3556:
3552:Tomsk Oblast
3532:
3508:
3484:
3460:
3436:
3412:
3388:
3364:
3340:
3316:
3292:
3268:
3244:
3220:
3216:Pskov Oblast
3196:
3172:
3148:
3144:Penza Oblast
3124:
3120:Oryol Oblast
3100:
3079:
3052:
3028:
3004:
2980:
2956:
2932:
2908:
2884:
2860:
2836:
2812:
2791:
2764:
2740:
2736:Kursk Oblast
2716:
2692:
2668:
2644:
2620:
2596:
2572:
2548:
2544:Kirov Oblast
2524:
2500:
2476:
2430:
2406:
2382:
2358:
2334:
2310:
2286:
2262:
2238:
2214:
2190:
2166:
2142:
2118:
2094:
2070:
2066:Chita Oblast
2046:
2022:
1998:
1977:
1950:
1926:
1902:
1878:
1854:
1833:
1806:
1782:
1761:
1748:Against All
1723:
1708:
1699:
1680:
1646:
1418:Aman Tuleyev
1327:to 0.42% in
1310:
1279:
1267:Boston Globe
1263:
1251:
1243:
1235:
1220:
1217:Ballot paper
1203:
1187:
1179:
1160:
1131:
1119:Independent
1111:
1065:
1054:
1036:
1024:
1008:
990:
982:Aman Tuleyev
980:
964:
946:
936:
920:
902:
892:
876:
866:
856:
838:
825:Endorsed by
815:
798:
776:
760:
740:
723:
712:
694:
682:
665:
654:
636:
624:
614:
594:
584:
573:
561:Independent
553:
529:
514:
494:
490:
486:
448:
443:Yuri Luzhkov
439:
399:
390:Aman Tuleyev
383:
370:
369:
352:
348:
337:
330:
318: 50–55%
311:
308: 45–50%
302: 40–45%
295:
292: 85–90%
286: 80–85%
280: 75–80%
274: 65–70%
268: 60–65%
262: 55–60%
256: 50–55%
250: 45–50%
244: 40–45%
237:
211:
195:
129:
46:
15:
4905:Referendums
4250:October 31,
4095:October 29,
4069:October 29,
4040:October 29,
4014:October 29,
3624:Tver Oblast
3576:Tula Oblast
3168:Perm Oblast
3072:Omsk Oblast
1850:Amur Oblast
1745:Zhirnovsky
1625:109,372,043
1611:Total votes
1589:Valid votes
1563:Against all
1514:Independent
1496:Independent
1460:Independent
1422:Independent
1364:Independent
1136:(1996–1998)
1074:(1993–2008)
1062:(1994–2003)
1015:(1997–2018)
988:Independent
971:(1991–2007)
944:Independent
927:(1995–1999)
900:Independent
883:(1998–1999)
873:(1999–2000)
863:(1999–2000)
823:Independent
806:(1995–1999)
767:(1991–1994)
673:(1991–2022)
662:(1993–2022)
615:Businessman
451:Unity Party
358:Independent
343:Independent
208:Percentage
200:21,928,468
154:Independent
73:109,372,043
5137:Categories
4983:Candidates
4939:See also:
4922:1993 (Dec)
4917:1993 (Apr)
4444:1907 (Oct)
4439:1907 (Jan)
4277:5 November
3889:References
2186:Ingushetia
1802:Altai Krai
1742:Yavlinsky
1614:75,070,770
1592:74,369,754
1577:74,369,754
1387:21,928,468
1367:39,740,467
1313:Ingushetia
1240:Media bias
1171:State Duma
1140:Supported
1057:State Duma
801:State Duma
715:State Duma
657:State Duma
576:State Duma
520:Candidates
396:Background
203:4,351,450
196:39,740,467
70:Registered
3504:Tatarstan
2520:Khakassia
2114:Chuvashia
1739:Zyuganov
1702:July 2023
1690:talk page
1566:1,414,673
1463:1,107,269
1445:2,026,509
1425:2,217,364
1407:4,351,450
1343:Candidate
1085:Withdrawn
170:Alliance
5114:Withdrew
5068:campaign
5047:campaign
5032:campaign
5006:campaign
4307:Archived
4211:Archived
3908:, p1642
3672:Udmurtia
2856:Mordovia
2330:Kalmykia
2138:Dagestan
2018:Chechnya
1994:Buryatia
1724:Source:
1683:disputed
1633:Source:
1329:Dagestan
1317:Chechnya
1223:Chechnya
1175:Chechnya
1157:Campaign
1100:Details
1039:campaign
993:campaign
949:campaign
905:campaign
841:campaign
697:campaign
639:campaign
465:and the
435:Chechens
126:Nominee
81:68.64% (
5042:Yabloko
4985:in the
4644:2004–05
4584:1991–92
3873:20.29%
3849:20.57%
3825:31.78%
3801:19.11%
3777:33.86%
3753:30.68%
3729:31.30%
3705:38.18%
3681:24.82%
3657:28.73%
3633:27.92%
3609:27.75%
3585:36.56%
3561:25.27%
3537:14.85%
3513:20.57%
3489:41.30%
3465:36.52%
3441:34.73%
3417:17.21%
3393:30.80%
3369:28.28%
3345:29.75%
3321:30.18%
3300:10.58%
3297:16.95%
3273:36.50%
3249:32.93%
3225:25.65%
3201:36.36%
3177:19.98%
3153:38.17%
3129:44.61%
3105:42.50%
3076:38.14%
3057:38.23%
3033:21.44%
3009:28.51%
2985:32.71%
2961:20.84%
2937:15.72%
2916:18.56%
2913:19.16%
2892:10.27%
2889:27.94%
2865:30.84%
2841:40.24%
2832:Mari El
2817:22.53%
2788:40.86%
2769:19.05%
2745:39.57%
2721:36.39%
2697:32.85%
2673:37.38%
2649:25.70%
2625:20.11%
2601:21.76%
2577:17.92%
2553:27.54%
2529:36.55%
2505:22.13%
2481:28.07%
2457:14.93%
2454:25.01%
2435:17.01%
2426:Karelia
2411:36.15%
2387:28.17%
2363:33.77%
2339:32.04%
2315:19.77%
2291:23.50%
2267:39.73%
2243:33.05%
2219:29.72%
2171:21.30%
2147:19.78%
2123:42.80%
2099:15.33%
2075:35.48%
2051:32.05%
2027:22.76%
2003:40.53%
1974:42.95%
1955:39.70%
1931:28.11%
1907:26.77%
1883:20.25%
1859:33.54%
1830:37.89%
1811:40.02%
1787:26.31%
1758:44.58%
1603:701,016
1517:319,189
1499:328,723
1481:758,967
1403:Yabloko
1295:Results
1209:Conduct
1068:Yabloko
1033:Yabloko
463:Yabloko
216:29.49%
164:Yabloko
100:
78:Turnout
4994:Winner
3912:
3882:1.71%
3879:2.91%
3876:4.86%
3869:63.78%
3858:1.73%
3855:3.61%
3852:8.68%
3845:59.01%
3834:1.41%
3831:2.99%
3828:2.84%
3821:56.75%
3810:1.23%
3807:2.99%
3804:3.97%
3797:66.58%
3786:1.32%
3783:2.32%
3780:3.81%
3773:53.50%
3762:1.87%
3759:2.83%
3756:5.12%
3749:53.14%
3738:0.56%
3735:2.54%
3732:1.27%
3725:56.80%
3714:1.15%
3711:2.46%
3708:2.90%
3701:47.60%
3690:1.27%
3687:2.96%
3684:2.81%
3677:61.06%
3666:1.39%
3663:4.60%
3660:4.96%
3653:54.20%
3642:1.51%
3639:2.59%
3636:4.56%
3629:57.65%
3618:0.91%
3615:1.92%
3612:1.67%
3605:61.60%
3594:2.17%
3591:2.31%
3588:5.60%
3581:48.01%
3570:1.67%
3567:3.35%
3564:9.01%
3557:52.49%
3546:1.75%
3543:4.28%
3540:5.90%
3533:64.70%
3522:0.95%
3519:1.21%
3516:2.59%
3509:68.89%
3498:1.19%
3495:2.25%
3492:2.61%
3485:48.14%
3474:1.33%
3471:2.06%
3468:3.00%
3461:52.11%
3450:1.41%
3447:3.03%
3444:3.30%
3437:52.49%
3426:1.62%
3423:3.94%
3420:7.64%
3413:62.75%
3402:2.23%
3399:5.62%
3396:7.48%
3389:46.71%
3378:1.53%
3375:2.18%
3372:3.65%
3365:58.29%
3354:1.18%
3351:1.76%
3348:2.81%
3341:41.05%
3330:1.72%
3327:2.98%
3324:4.38%
3317:52.46%
3306:2.48%
3303:1.87%
3293:62.42%
3282:1.76%
3279:2.49%
3276:4.11%
3269:48.64%
3258:1.51%
3255:2.41%
3252:5.42%
3245:52.59%
3234:1.05%
3231:2.69%
3228:2.70%
3221:62.55%
3210:1.92%
3207:5.93%
3204:8.02%
3197:40.12%
3186:1.81%
3183:3.47%
3180:7.30%
3173:60.78%
3162:1.35%
3159:2.46%
3156:3.31%
3149:49.35%
3138:1.44%
3135:2.41%
3132:1.90%
3125:45.84%
3114:0.82%
3111:2.82%
3108:2.86%
3101:45.21%
3090:2.06%
3087:3.32%
3084:6.65%
3080:43.64%
3066:1.66%
3063:3.35%
3060:7.94%
3053:39.91%
3042:1.43%
3039:2.52%
3036:5.27%
3029:64.73%
3018:0.80%
3015:1.31%
3012:0.98%
3005:64.61%
2994:1.89%
2991:2.51%
2988:4.01%
2981:53.59%
2970:2.29%
2967:4.50%
2964:5.05%
2957:59.49%
2946:2.00%
2943:3.77%
2940:7.03%
2933:65.89%
2922:5.92%
2919:1.58%
2909:46.26%
2904:Moscow
2898:3.72%
2895:2.23%
2885:48.01%
2874:0.83%
2871:2.03%
2868:1.36%
2861:59.86%
2850:1.67%
2847:2.77%
2844:3.47%
2837:44.83%
2826:1.50%
2823:5.33%
2820:3.68%
2813:61.97%
2802:1.71%
2799:2.27%
2796:3.09%
2792:47.41%
2778:1.52%
2775:2.65%
2772:5.12%
2765:66.53%
2754:1.02%
2751:2.33%
2748:2.39%
2741:50.17%
2730:1.37%
2727:4.62%
2724:3.21%
2717:48.31%
2706:2.33%
2703:4.24%
2700:5.52%
2693:48.30%
2682:1.22%
2679:2.11%
2676:3.42%
2669:51.50%
2658:1.47%
2655:3.58%
2652:3.86%
2645:59.05%
2634:1.39%
2631:4.66%
2628:4.19%
2621:61.12%
2610:1.62%
2607:3.22%
2604:6.82%
2597:59.92%
2586:1.09%
2583:4.02%
2580:1.89%
2573:70.12%
2562:1.31%
2559:2.69%
2556:3.62%
2549:58.30%
2538:1.41%
2535:4.49%
2532:3.20%
2525:42.26%
2514:1.75%
2511:3.51%
2508:6.91%
2501:60.13%
2490:2.72%
2487:5.30%
2484:7.61%
2477:49.52%
2466:0.97%
2463:2.22%
2460:3.06%
2444:1.84%
2441:3.39%
2438:7.44%
2431:64.20%
2420:1.01%
2417:1.09%
2414:1.92%
2407:56.27%
2396:2.35%
2393:6.13%
2390:6.34%
2383:48.72%
2372:1.88%
2369:2.25%
2366:5.58%
2359:50.99%
2348:0.95%
2345:1.23%
2342:1.77%
2335:56.38%
2324:0.61%
2321:0.48%
2318:1.57%
2311:74.72%
2300:1.51%
2297:3.65%
2294:6.25%
2287:60.16%
2276:1.81%
2273:4.11%
2270:5.20%
2263:42.87%
2252:1.70%
2249:3.91%
2246:5.06%
2239:50.08%
2228:1.88%
2225:3.60%
2222:4.81%
2215:53.46%
2204:0.62%
2201:0.29%
2198:4.45%
2195:4.63%
2191:85.42%
2180:1.81%
2177:3.67%
2174:3.13%
2167:62.01%
2156:0.26%
2153:0.38%
2150:0.42%
2143:76.62%
2132:1.04%
2129:2.05%
2126:3.07%
2119:44.31%
2108:1.84%
2105:3.86%
2102:4.60%
2095:67.24%
2084:1.33%
2081:5.87%
2078:2.07%
2071:49.14%
2060:1.87%
2057:2.88%
2054:7.77%
2047:49.39%
2036:3.08%
2033:2.62%
2030:9.28%
2023:50.63%
2012:1.27%
2009:2.55%
2006:3.72%
1999:41.96%
1988:1.19%
1985:3.18%
1982:2.16%
1978:45.99%
1964:1.55%
1961:2.70%
1958:3.43%
1951:47.59%
1940:1.00%
1937:1.51%
1934:3.21%
1927:60.34%
1916:1.10%
1913:2.57%
1910:2.56%
1903:60.86%
1892:2.12%
1889:3.71%
1886:6.36%
1879:59.59%
1868:1.43%
1865:5.94%
1862:3.10%
1855:49.33%
1844:1.20%
1841:3.01%
1838:2.63%
1834:42.72%
1820:1.09%
1817:3.99%
1814:3.57%
1807:44.77%
1796:0.60%
1793:2.80%
1790:1.28%
1783:62.80%
1772:1.18%
1769:1.70%
1766:3.00%
1762:44.62%
1754:Adygea
1736:Putin
1617:100.00
1580:100.00
1555:78,498
1537:98,177
1325:Moscow
503:, and
414:rouble
219:5.85%
212:53.44%
150:Party
3981:(02).
1628:68.64
1595:99.07
1574:Total
1390:29.49
1370:53.44
1349:Votes
1346:Party
1070:party
827:Unity
174:Unity
5063:LDPR
4927:2020
4912:1991
4895:2025
4889:2024
4884:2023
4879:2022
4874:2021
4869:2020
4864:2019
4859:2018
4854:2017
4849:2016
4844:2015
4839:2014
4834:2013
4829:2012
4824:2011
4819:2010
4814:2009
4809:2008
4804:2007
4799:2006
4794:2005
4789:2004
4784:2003
4779:2002
4774:2001
4769:2000
4764:1999
4759:1998
4754:1997
4749:1996
4744:1995
4739:1994
4734:1993
4715:2025
4709:2024
4704:2023
4699:2022
4694:2021
4689:2020
4684:2019
4679:2018
4674:2017
4669:2016
4664:2015
4659:2014
4654:2013
4649:2012
4639:2003
4634:2002
4629:2001
4624:2000
4619:1999
4614:1998
4609:1997
4604:1996
4599:1995
4594:1994
4589:1993
4565:2026
4559:2021
4554:2016
4549:2011
4544:2007
4539:2003
4534:1999
4529:1995
4524:1993
4519:1990
4514:1985
4509:1980
4504:1975
4499:1971
4494:1967
4489:1963
4484:1959
4479:1955
4474:1951
4469:1947
4464:1938
4459:1921
4454:1917
4449:1912
4434:1906
4415:2030
4409:2024
4404:2018
4399:2012
4394:2008
4389:2004
4384:2000
4379:1996
4374:1991
4279:2018
4252:2018
4218:PACE
4189:and
4160:OCSE
4148:(3).
4097:2018
4071:2018
4042:2018
4016:2018
3910:ISBN
3600:Tuva
1606:0.93
1569:1.90
1558:0.11
1540:0.13
1520:0.43
1502:0.44
1484:1.02
1466:1.49
1448:2.72
1428:2.98
1410:5.85
1246:PACE
1244:The
1164:and
1117:(48)
1030:(47)
986:(55)
942:(55)
898:(47)
833:and
821:(47)
782:(47)
746:(46)
688:(55)
630:(53)
600:(41)
559:(64)
471:Duma
388:and
159:CPRF
87:0.14
52:2004
42:1996
1726:CEC
1635:CEC
1269:'s
1259:NTV
1191:ORT
835:SPS
831:OVR
182:SPS
178:OVR
5139::
5065:)
5044:)
5029:)
4242:.
4225:^
4200:^
4146:20
4144:,
4105:^
4087:.
4061:.
4050:^
4032:.
4006:.
3986:^
3979:35
3977:,
3962:^
3936:^
3920:^
1144:.
829:,
499:,
180:,
176:,
89:pp
5061:(
5040:(
5025:(
4975:e
4968:t
4961:v
4343:e
4336:t
4329:v
4281:.
4254:.
4099:.
4073:.
4044:.
4018:.
1715:)
1709:(
1704:)
1700:(
1696:.
1686:.
1654:.
1352:%
1041:)
1037:(
995:)
991:(
951:)
947:(
907:)
903:(
843:)
839:(
699:)
695:(
641:)
637:(
91:)
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