781:
793:
326:
is known to 12.18% Indians in the 2001 census. The number of bilingual speakers in India is 25.50 crore, which is 24.8% of the population in 2001. India (780) has the world's second highest number of languages, after
162:
The population of India was counted as 1,028,737,436 consisting of 532,223,090 males and 496,514,346 females. The total population increased by 182,310,397, 21.5% more than the 846,427,039 people counted during the
1044:
179:(80.45%) and Muslims were 13.8 crore (13.4%) in the 2001 census. Census 2001 showed 108 faiths under the head "Other Religions and Persuasion" (ORP) in India. 700,000 people did not state their religion.
942:
924:
780:
989:
1025:
322:". According to 2001 census, 53.6% of Indian population know Hindi, in which 41% of them have declared Hindi as their native language or mother tongue.
1320:
905:
792:
1126:
956:
1177:
839:
971:
849:. Honolulu, Hawaii, US: Association of National Census and Statistics Directors of America, Asia, and the Pacific. Archived from
1007:
1209:
1194:
1091:
1070:
1297:
17:
1353:
882:
1170:
1108:
878:
1348:
1302:
1163:
1092:"Census of India: Comparative speaker's strength of Scheduled Languages-1971, 1981, 1991 and 2001"
1008:"Census of India: Comparative speaker's strength of Scheduled Languages-1971, 1981, 1991 and 2001"
925:"With current trends, it will take 220 years for India's Muslim population to equal Hindu numbers"
1358:
1343:
1292:
1324:
819:
990:"Nearly 60% of Indians speak a language other than Hindi | India News – Times of India"
1276:
1271:
1261:
1256:
1251:
1246:
1241:
1214:
814:
809:
318:. The Indian census takes the widest possible definition of "Hindi" as a broad variety of "
164:
63:
46:
850:
8:
1045:"Seven decades after Independence, many small languages in India face extinction threat"
306:
1026:"Hindi migrants speaking Marathi rise to 60 lakh | Mumbai News – Times of India"
639:
156:
507:
441:
408:
328:
1186:
474:
319:
148:
335:
First, second, and third languages by number of speakers in India (2001 census)
540:
375:
323:
1337:
1148:
943:"Fewer minor faiths in India now, finds Census; number of their adherents up"
672:
114:
228:
315:
972:"These four charts break down India's complex relationship with Hindi"
1075:
705:
906:"Census: Hindu share dips below 80%, Muslim share grows but slower"
738:
256:
200:
1155:
881:. New Delhi: Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India,
786:
Overview of 2001 population, separated by gender and age bracket.
606:
285:
270:
242:
840:"Planning for the 2001 Census of India based on the 1991 Census"
134:
903:
311:
214:
183:
Population trends for major religious groups in India (2001)
176:
152:
573:
798:
2001 overview based on religious affiliation and language.
1109:"Census of India : India at a glance / Population"
957:"Indian rationalism, Charvaka to Narendra Dabholkar"
1321:Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India
904:Abantika Ghosh, Vijaita Singh (24 January 2015).
1335:
1202:
837:
1071:"Sanskrit and English: there's no competition"
1171:
1119:
873:
871:
1064:
1062:
1060:
1058:
1042:
1178:
1164:
1127:"Indiaspeak: English is our 2nd language"
1083:
879:"Home/Census Data 2001/India at a glance"
868:
170:
1055:
300:
922:
831:
14:
1336:
1103:
1101:
772:
314:is the most widely spoken language in
1159:
838:Vijayanunni, M. (26–29 August 1998).
1298:2011 Socio Economic and Caste Census
970:D, John Samuel Raja (24 July 2014).
1185:
1098:
923:D’Souza, Dilip (16 December 2014).
24:
1043:Seetharaman, G. (13 August 2017).
25:
1370:
1140:
1068:
969:
847:18th Population Census Conference
1089:
791:
779:
1069:S, Rukmini (24 November 2014).
1036:
1018:
1000:
982:
963:
949:
935:
916:
897:
13:
1:
825:
147:was the 14th in a series of
7:
803:
758:
755:
752:
742:
725:
722:
719:
709:
692:
689:
686:
676:
659:
656:
653:
643:
626:
623:
620:
610:
593:
590:
587:
577:
560:
557:
554:
544:
527:
524:
521:
511:
494:
491:
488:
478:
461:
458:
455:
445:
428:
425:
422:
412:
395:
392:
389:
379:
10:
1375:
1354:Political history of India
304:
1315:
1285:
1234:
1227:
1193:
355:
350:
345:
342:
339:
121:
101:
93:
88:
80:
75:
39:
34:
883:Ministry of Home Affairs
343:First language speakers
316:northern parts of India
1293:Indian economic census
1113:www.censusindia.gov.in
1012:www.censusindia.gov.in
175:Hindus comprise 82.75
171:Religious demographics
1325:Demographics of India
1303:Census of agriculture
820:Demographics of India
301:Language demographics
97:1,028,737,436 (21.5%)
815:2011 census of India
810:1991 census of India
145:2001 census of India
35:14th census of India
27:14th census of India
18:2001 Census of India
856:on 19 November 2008
773:Graphical summaries
336:
184:
155:every decade since
76:General information
1131:The Times of India
1049:The Economic Times
1030:The Times of India
994:The Times of India
334:
307:Languages of India
182:
1349:Censuses in India
1331:
1330:
1311:
1310:
1235:National censuses
1228:Post-Independence
1223:
1222:
1203:National censuses
1032:. 4 October 2018.
959:. 21 August 2018.
770:
769:
298:
297:
141:
140:
70:
69:
16:(Redirected from
1366:
1232:
1231:
1200:
1199:
1195:Pre-independence
1180:
1173:
1166:
1157:
1156:
1152:
1151:
1149:Official website
1135:
1134:
1133:. 14 March 2010.
1123:
1117:
1116:
1105:
1096:
1095:
1087:
1081:
1080:
1066:
1053:
1052:
1040:
1034:
1033:
1022:
1016:
1015:
1004:
998:
997:
986:
980:
979:
967:
961:
960:
953:
947:
946:
945:. 1 August 2016.
939:
933:
932:
920:
914:
913:
901:
895:
894:
892:
890:
875:
866:
865:
863:
861:
855:
844:
835:
795:
783:
370:% of total pop.
364:% of total pop.
337:
333:
329:Papua New Guinea
185:
181:
130:
129:
125:
110:
109:
105:
94:Total population
59:
57:
42:
41:
32:
31:
21:
1374:
1373:
1369:
1368:
1367:
1365:
1364:
1363:
1334:
1333:
1332:
1327:
1307:
1281:
1219:
1189:
1187:Census of India
1184:
1147:
1146:
1143:
1138:
1125:
1124:
1120:
1107:
1106:
1099:
1088:
1084:
1067:
1056:
1041:
1037:
1024:
1023:
1019:
1006:
1005:
1001:
996:. 21 June 2014.
988:
987:
983:
968:
964:
955:
954:
950:
941:
940:
936:
921:
917:
902:
898:
888:
886:
877:
876:
869:
859:
857:
853:
842:
836:
832:
828:
806:
799:
796:
787:
784:
775:
766:
765:
750:
749:
733:
732:
717:
716:
700:
699:
684:
683:
667:
666:
651:
650:
634:
633:
618:
617:
601:
600:
585:
584:
568:
567:
552:
551:
535:
534:
519:
518:
502:
501:
486:
485:
469:
468:
453:
452:
436:
435:
420:
419:
403:
402:
387:
386:
356:Total speakers
352:
347:
346:Second language
320:Hindi languages
309:
303:
294:
293:
280:
279:
265:
264:
251:
250:
237:
236:
223:
222:
209:
208:
194:
189:
173:
127:
123:
107:
103:
71:
55:
53:
40:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1372:
1362:
1361:
1356:
1351:
1346:
1329:
1328:
1316:
1313:
1312:
1309:
1308:
1306:
1305:
1300:
1295:
1289:
1287:
1286:Other censuses
1283:
1282:
1280:
1279:
1274:
1269:
1264:
1259:
1254:
1249:
1244:
1238:
1236:
1229:
1225:
1224:
1221:
1220:
1218:
1217:
1212:
1206:
1204:
1197:
1191:
1190:
1183:
1182:
1175:
1168:
1160:
1154:
1153:
1142:
1141:External links
1139:
1137:
1136:
1118:
1097:
1082:
1054:
1035:
1017:
999:
981:
962:
948:
934:
915:
910:Indian Express
896:
867:
829:
827:
824:
823:
822:
817:
812:
805:
802:
801:
800:
797:
790:
788:
785:
778:
774:
771:
768:
767:
763:
762:
760:
757:
754:
751:
747:
746:
744:
741:
735:
734:
730:
729:
727:
724:
721:
718:
714:
713:
711:
708:
702:
701:
697:
696:
694:
691:
688:
685:
681:
680:
678:
675:
669:
668:
664:
663:
661:
658:
655:
652:
648:
647:
645:
642:
636:
635:
631:
630:
628:
625:
622:
619:
615:
614:
612:
609:
603:
602:
598:
597:
595:
592:
589:
586:
582:
581:
579:
576:
570:
569:
565:
564:
562:
559:
556:
553:
549:
548:
546:
543:
537:
536:
532:
531:
529:
526:
523:
520:
516:
515:
513:
510:
504:
503:
499:
498:
496:
493:
490:
487:
483:
482:
480:
477:
471:
470:
466:
465:
463:
460:
457:
454:
450:
449:
447:
444:
438:
437:
433:
432:
430:
427:
424:
421:
417:
416:
414:
411:
405:
404:
400:
399:
397:
394:
391:
388:
384:
383:
381:
378:
372:
371:
368:
365:
362:
358:
357:
354:
351:Third language
349:
344:
341:
305:Main article:
302:
299:
296:
295:
291:
290:
288:
282:
281:
277:
276:
274:
267:
266:
262:
261:
259:
253:
252:
248:
247:
245:
239:
238:
234:
233:
231:
225:
224:
220:
219:
217:
211:
210:
206:
205:
203:
197:
196:
191:
172:
169:
139:
138:
132:
119:
118:
112:
99:
98:
95:
91:
90:
86:
85:
82:
78:
77:
73:
72:
68:
67:
61:
49:
37:
36:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1371:
1360:
1359:2001 censuses
1357:
1355:
1352:
1350:
1347:
1345:
1344:2001 in India
1342:
1341:
1339:
1326:
1322:
1319:
1314:
1304:
1301:
1299:
1296:
1294:
1291:
1290:
1288:
1284:
1278:
1275:
1273:
1270:
1268:
1265:
1263:
1260:
1258:
1255:
1253:
1250:
1248:
1245:
1243:
1240:
1239:
1237:
1233:
1230:
1226:
1216:
1213:
1211:
1208:
1207:
1205:
1201:
1198:
1196:
1192:
1188:
1181:
1176:
1174:
1169:
1167:
1162:
1161:
1158:
1150:
1145:
1144:
1132:
1128:
1122:
1114:
1110:
1104:
1102:
1093:
1086:
1078:
1077:
1072:
1065:
1063:
1061:
1059:
1050:
1046:
1039:
1031:
1027:
1021:
1013:
1009:
1003:
995:
991:
985:
977:
973:
966:
958:
952:
944:
938:
930:
926:
919:
911:
907:
900:
884:
880:
874:
872:
852:
848:
841:
834:
830:
821:
818:
816:
813:
811:
808:
807:
794:
789:
782:
777:
776:
761:
745:
740:
737:
736:
728:
712:
707:
704:
703:
695:
679:
674:
671:
670:
662:
646:
641:
638:
637:
629:
613:
608:
605:
604:
596:
580:
575:
572:
571:
563:
547:
542:
539:
538:
530:
514:
509:
506:
505:
497:
481:
476:
473:
472:
464:
448:
443:
440:
439:
431:
415:
410:
407:
406:
398:
382:
377:
374:
373:
369:
366:
363:
360:
359:
338:
332:
330:
325:
321:
317:
313:
308:
289:
287:
284:
283:
275:
272:
269:
268:
260:
258:
255:
254:
246:
244:
241:
240:
232:
230:
227:
226:
218:
216:
213:
212:
204:
202:
199:
198:
192:
187:
186:
180:
178:
168:
166:
160:
158:
154:
150:
146:
136:
133:
120:
117:(166,053,600)
116:
115:Uttar Pradesh
113:
100:
96:
92:
87:
83:
79:
74:
66: →
65:
62:
60:
50:
48:
45:←
44:
43:
38:
33:
30:
19:
1317:
1266:
1130:
1121:
1112:
1085:
1074:
1048:
1038:
1029:
1020:
1011:
1002:
993:
984:
975:
965:
951:
937:
928:
918:
909:
899:
887:. Retrieved
858:. Retrieved
851:the original
846:
833:
429:125,344,736
396:551,416,518
380:422,048,642
310:
174:
161:
144:
142:
131:state
111:state
51:
29:
860:17 December
726:33,761,465
710:33,066,392
693:36,609,122
677:33,017,446
660:50,271,961
644:46,091,617
627:50,775,726
621:11,455,287
611:37,924,011
594:59,079,512
578:51,536,111
561:66,742,402
545:60,793,814
528:84,184,806
512:71,936,894
495:84,992,501
479:74,002,856
462:91,115,079
446:83,369,769
426:38,993,066
423:86,125,221
393:31,160,696
390:98,207,180
193:Population
165:1991 census
1338:Categories
889:8 November
826:References
759:4,991,289
756:3,742,223
753:1,234,931
687:3,272,151
654:3,476,355
624:1,396,428
591:1,007,912
588:6,535,489
555:4,992,253
525:2,701,498
522:9,546,414
492:1,266,019
489:9,723,626
459:1,108,088
456:6,637,222
1318:See also:
1076:The Hindu
929:Scroll.in
748:<0.01%
706:Malayalam
353:speakers
348:speakers
340:Language
273:, others
229:Christian
188:Religious
137:(541,902)
1210:Overview
804:See also
739:Sanskrit
723:195,885
720:499,188
690:319,525
657:703,989
640:Gujarati
558:956,335
413:226,449
367:number
361:number
257:Buddhist
151:held in
149:censuses
126:populous
106:populous
743:14,135
607:Kannada
508:Marathi
442:Bengali
409:English
331:(839).
324:English
271:Animist
89:Results
81:Country
54: (
1090:ORGI.
976:Quartz
885:. 2001
475:Telugu
434:12.18%
401:53.60%
385:41.03%
215:Muslim
207:80.45%
190:group
135:Sikkim
128:
124:
108:
104:
854:(PDF)
843:(PDF)
764:0.49%
731:3.28%
715:3.21%
698:3.56%
682:3.21%
665:4.89%
649:4.48%
632:4.94%
616:3.69%
599:5.74%
583:5.01%
566:6.49%
550:5.91%
541:Tamil
533:8.18%
517:6.99%
500:8.26%
484:7.19%
467:8.86%
451:8.10%
418:0.02%
376:Hindi
312:Hindi
292:0.46%
278:0.43%
263:0.74%
249:1.89%
235:2.34%
221:13.4%
201:Hindu
177:crore
153:India
122:Least
84:India
1277:2024
1272:2011
1267:2001
1262:1991
1257:1981
1252:1971
1247:1961
1242:1951
1215:1891
891:2013
862:2014
673:Odia
574:Urdu
286:Jain
243:Sikh
157:1871
143:The
102:Most
64:2011
56:2001
52:2001
47:1991
1340::
1323:,
1129:.
1111:.
1100:^
1073:.
1057:^
1047:.
1028:.
1010:.
992:.
974:.
927:.
908:.
870:^
845:.
195:%
167:.
159:.
1179:e
1172:t
1165:v
1115:.
1094:.
1079:.
1051:.
1014:.
978:.
931:.
912:.
893:.
864:.
58:)
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.