2002 Gujarat riots

1364:. The court case began in 2009, and over three hundred people (including victims, witnesses, doctors, and journalists) testified before the court. For the first time, the verdict acknowledged the role of a politician in inciting Hindu mobs. Activists asserted that the verdict would embolden the opponent of Narendra Modi, the then chief minister of Gujarat, in the crucial run-up to state elections later that year, when Modi would be seeking a third term (The BJP and he eventually went on to win the elections). Modi refused to apologise and denied that the government had a role in the riots. Twenty-nine people were acquitted during the verdict. Teesta Setalvad said "For the first time, this judgment actually goes beyond neighborhood perpetrators and goes up to the political conspiracy. The fact that convictions have gone that high means the conspiracy charge has been accepted and the political influencing of the mobs has been accepted by the judge. This is a huge victory for justice." 1429:, the CCT released its findings in 2003 and stated that, contrary to the government allegation of a conspiracy in Godhra, the incident had not been pre-planned and there was no evidence to indicate otherwise. On the statewide riots, the CCT reported that, several days before the Godhra incident, which was the excuse used for the attacks, homes belonging to Hindus in Muslim areas had been marked with pictures of Hindu deities or saffron flags, and that this had been done to prevent any accidental assaults on Hindu homes or businesses. The CCT investigation also discovered evidence that the VHP and the Bajrang Dal had training camps in which people were taught to view Muslims as an enemy. These camps were backed and supported by the BJP and RSS. They also reported that "The complicity of the state government is obvious. And, the support of the central government to the state government in all that it did is also by now a matter of common knowledge." 821:

trucks, wearing saffron robes and khaki shorts, bearing a variety of weapons. In many cases, attackers damaged or burned Muslim-owned or occupied buildings while leaving adjacent Hindu buildings untouched. Although many calls to the police were made from victims, they were told by the police that "we have no orders to save you." In some cases, the police fired on Muslims who attempted to defend themselves. The rioters used mobile phones to coordinate their attacks. By the end of the day on 28 February a curfew had been declared in 27 towns and cities across the state. A government minister stated that although the circumstances were tense in Baroda and Ahmedabad, the situation was under control, and that the police who had been deployed were enough to prevent any violence. In Baroda, the administration imposed a curfew in seven areas of the city.

1524:, 241 mosques, 19 temples, and 3 churches were either destroyed or damaged. It is estimated that Muslim property losses were "100,000 houses, 1,100 hotels, 15,000 businesses, 3,000 handcarts and 5,000 vehicles." Overall, 27,780 people were arrested. Of them, 11,167 were arrested for criminal behavior (3,269 Muslim, 7,896 Hindu) and 16,615 were arrested as a preventive measure (2,811 Muslim, 13,804 Hindu). The CCT tribunal reported that 90 percent of those arrested were almost immediately granted bail, even if they had been arrested on suspicion of murder or arson. There were also media reports that political leaders gave those being released public welcomes. This contradicts the state government's statement during the violence that: "Bail applications of all accused persons are being strongly defended and rejected." 1655:, the magazine released hidden camera footage of several members of the BJP, VHP and the Bajrang Dal admitting their role in the riots. Among those featured in the tapes was the special counsel representing the Gujarat government before the Nanavati-Shah Commission, Arvind Pandya, who resigned from his post after the release. While the report was criticised by some as being politically motivated, some newspapers said the revelations simply reinforced what was common knowledge. However, the report contradicted official records with regard to Modi's alleged visit to Naroda Patiya and a local police superintendent's location. The Gujarat government blocked telecast of cable news channels broadcasting the expose, a move strongly condemned by the Editors Guild of India. 6528:

described at length. The textbook does not acknowledge Nazi extermination policies or concentration camps except for a passing reference to "a policy of opposition towards the Jewish people and the supremacy of the German race." The Standard 9 social studies textbook implies that Muslims, Christians, Parsees, and Jews are "foreigners." In 2002 the Gujarat State Higher Secondary Board administered an exam, while the riots were ongoing, in which students of English were asked to form one sentence out of the following: "There are two solutions. One of them is the Nazi solution. If you don't like people, kill them, segregate them. Then strut up and down. Proclaim that you are the salt of the earth."

1536:, police officers who followed the rule of law and helped prevent the riots from spreading were punished by the Modi government. They were subjected to disciplinary proceedings and transfers with some having to leave the state. Sreekumar also claims it is common practice to intimidate whistleblowers and otherwise subvert the justice system, and that the state government issued "unconstitutional directives", with officials asking him to kill Muslims involved in rioting or disrupting a Hindu religious event. The Gujarat government denied his allegations, claiming that they were "baseless" and based on malice because Sreekumar had not been promoted. 2120:, retired Judge of Supreme Court, with P. B. Sawant, Hosbet Suresh, K. G. Kannabiran, Aruna Roy, K. S. Subramanian, Ghanshyam Shah and Tanika Sarkar making up the rest. It was appointed by Citizens for Peace and Justice (CPJ), a group formed by some social activists from Mumbai and Ahmedabad. It released its first reports in 2003. CPJ members included Alyque Padamsee, Anil Dharkar, Cyrus Guzder, Ghulam Mohammed, I.M. Kadri, Javed Akhtar, Nandan Maluste, Titoo Ahluwalia, Vijay Tendulkar, Teesta Setalvad, Javed Anand; Indubhai Jani, Uves Sareshwala, Batuk Vora, Fr. Cedric Prakash, Najmal Almelkar. 1087:, the Minister of State for Home, stated that he believed there would be no retaliation from the Hindu community. Once troops were airlifted in on 1 March, Modi stated that the violence was no longer as intense as it had been and that it would soon be brought under control. The violence continued for 3 months with no intervention from the federal government until May. Local and state-level politicians were seen leading violent mobs, restraining the police and arranging the distribution of weapons, leading investigative reports to conclude that the violence was "engineered and launched." 569: 413:. The SIT also rejected claims that the state government had not done enough to prevent the riots. The Muslim community was reported to have reacted with anger and disbelief. In July 2013, allegations were made that the SIT had suppressed evidence. That December, an Indian court upheld the earlier SIT report and rejected a petition seeking Modi's prosecution. In April 2014, the Supreme Court expressed satisfaction over the SIT's investigations in nine cases related to the violence, and rejected a plea contesting the SIT report as "baseless". 2024: 1701:

Jafri's house, were killed and I get no cooperation. The SIT officers are unsympathetic towards witnesses, they try to browbeat them and don't share evidence with the prosecution as they are supposed to do." Teesta Setalvad referred to the stark inequalities between the SIT team's lawyers who are paid 9 lakh (900,000) rupees per day and the government prosecutors who are paid a pittance. SIT officers have been paid Rs. 1.5 lakh (150,000) per month for their participation in the SIT since 2008.

915:

Muslim women and girls, Renu Khanna writes that the survivors reported that it "consisted of forced nudity, mass rapes, gang-rapes, mutilation, insertion of objects into bodies, cutting of breasts, slitting the stomach and reproductive organs, and carving of Hindu religious symbols on women's body parts." The Concerned Citizens' Tribunal characterised the use of rape "as an instrument for the subjugation and humiliation of a community." Testimony heard by the committee stated that:

1697:

Modi allegedly said Hindus must be allowed to carry out retaliatory violence against Muslims. Ramachandran was of the opinion that Modi could be prosecuted for alleged statements he had made. He said there was no clinching material available in the pre-trial stage to disbelieve Bhatt, whose claim could be tested only in court. "Hence, it cannot be said, at this stage, that Shri Bhatt should be disbelieved and no further proceedings should be taken against Shri Modi."

2010: 10260: 50: 1800:'s annual report on India in 2003 claimed the "Gujarat government did not actively fulfill its duty to provide appropriate relief and rehabilitation to the survivors". The Gujarat government initially offered compensation payments of 200,000 rupees to the families of those who died in the Godhra train fire and 100,000 rupees to the families of those who died in the subsequent riots, which local Muslims took to be discriminatory. 1453:

from the high court. The state government refused. Within a few months Nanavati, before hearing any testimony declared there was no evidence of lapses by either the police or government in their handling of the violence. In 2008 Shah died and was replaced by Justice Akshay Mehta, another retired high court judge. Metha's appointment was controversial as he was the judge who allowed Babu Bajrangi, a prime suspect in the massacre

2038: 1996: 7722: 656: 768: 608: 576: 688: 672: 752: 736: 720: 624: 592: 704: 640: 1397:. It faulted the Gujarat government for failure of intelligence, failure to take appropriate action, and failure to identify local factors and players. NHRC also expressed "widespread lack of faith" in the integrity of the investigation of major incidents of violence. It recommended that five critical cases should be transferred to the Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI). 1322:, was used by the Gujarat government to charge 131 people in connection to the Godhra train fire, but not invoked in prosecuting any of the accused in the post-Godhra riots. In 2005 the POTA Review Committee set up by the central government to review the application of the law opined that the Godhra accused should not have been tried under the provisions of POTA. 941:, has said that when Jafri begged the crowd to spare the women, he was dragged into the street and forced to parade naked for refusing to say "Jai Shri Ram." He was then beheaded and thrown onto a fire, after which rioters returned and burned Jafri's family, including two small boys, to death. After the massacre Gulbarg remained in flames for a week. 7730: 1864:. It is a critically acclaimed 52-minute long film that narrates the journey of a Hindu and a Muslim family during and after the violence. The politics of division is experienced intimately through the lives two families in Ahmedabad. The film, completed in 2003, has been screened at the 9th Open Frame Festival, Artivist Film Festival, 6853: 953:

Hindu residents and destroyed five houses on 1 March. The community head reported that the police responded quickly, but were ineffectual as there were so few of them present to help during the attack. The colony was later visited by Modi on 6 March, who promised the residents that they would be taken care of.

920:

thereafter quartered and burnt beyond recognition. . . . The leaders of the mobs even raped young girls, some as young as 11 years old . . . before burning them alive. . . . Even a 20-day-old infant, or a fetus in the womb of its mother, was not spared.

2132:

alleged that state and law enforcement officials were harassing and intimidating key witnesses, NGOs, social activists and lawyers who were fighting to seek justice for riot victims. In its 2003 annual report, Amnesty International stated, "the same police force that was accused of colluding with the

1272:

On 8 January 2024, Supreme Court of India ruled that the Gujarat government was not competent to grant remission and struck down the relief granted, in August 2022, to the 11 men who were sentenced to life imprisonment. The court ordered the 11 men to surrender to the jail authorities within 15 days.

1172:

and ordering the police to reopen two thousand cases that had been previously closed. The Supreme Court also lambasted the Gujarat government as "modern day Neros" who looked elsewhere when innocent women and children were burning and then interfered with prosecution. Following this direction, police

389:

According to official figures, the riots ended with 1,044 dead, 223 missing, and 2,500 injured. Of the dead, 790 were Muslim and 254 Hindu. The Concerned Citizens Tribunal Report, estimated that as many as 1,926 may have been killed. Other sources estimated death tolls in excess of 2,000. Many brutal

6527:

The Gujarat State Higher Secondary Board, to which nearly 98 percent of schools in Gujarat belong, requires the use of certain textbooks in which Nazism is condoned. In the Standard 10 social studies textbook, the "charismatic personality" of "Hitler the Supremo" and the "achievements of Nazism" are

1696:

was not present at a late-night meeting of top Gujarat cops held at the Chief Minister's residence in the wake of 27 February 2002 Godhra carnage. It has been Bhatt's claim—made in an affidavit before the apex court and in statements to the SIT and the amicus—that he was present at the meeting where

1619:

against charges of genocide, BJP spokesman V. K. Malhotra said that the official toll of 254 Hindus, killed mostly by police fire, indicates how the state authorities took effective steps to curb the violence. Opposition parties and three coalition partners of the BJP-led central government demanded

1602:

Human Rights Watch has accused the state of orchestrating a cover-up of their role in the violence. Human rights activists and Indian solicitors have urged that legislation be passed so that "communal violence is treated as genocide." Following the violence thousands of Muslims were fired from their

1376:

The court was told that twenty-two witnesses, who had submitted identical affidavits before various courts relating to riot incidents, were questioned by SIT and it was found that the witnesses had not actually witnessed the incidents and they were tutored and the affidavits were handed over to them

1372:

In April 2009, the SIT submitted before the Court that Teesta Setalvad had cooked up cases of violence to spice up the incidents. The SIT which is headed by former CBI director, R. K. Raghavan has said that false witnesses were tutored to give evidence about imaginary incidents by Setalvad and other

1043:

was given praise for showing restraint and for the balanced reportage of the violence. Critical reporting on the Gujarat government's handling of the situation helped bring about the Indian government's intervention in controlling the violence. The Editors Guild rejected the charge that graphic news

990:

The events in Gujarat were the first instance of communal violence in India in the age of 24-hour news coverage and were televised worldwide. This coverage played a central role in the politics of the situation. Media coverage was generally critical of the Hindu right; however, the BJP portrayed the

811:

Then-Chief Minister Narendra Modi declared that the attack on the train had been an act of terrorism, and not an incident of communal violence. Local newspapers and members of the state government used the statement to incite violence against the Muslim community by claiming, without proof, that the

1400:

The US State Department's International Religious Freedom Report quoted the NHRC as concluding that the attacks had been premeditated, that state government officials were complicit, and that there was evidence of police not acting during the assaults on Muslims. The US State Department also cited

1260:

The trial of the case was transferred out of Gujarat and the central government was directed to appoint a public prosecutor. Charges were filed in a Mumbai court against nineteen people as well as six police officials and a government doctor over their role in the initial investigations. In January

1188:

notes that the SIT was not as independent as commonly believed. Other than Raghavan, half of the six members of the team were recruited from the Gujarat police, and the Gujarat High Court was still responsible for appointing judicial officers. The SIT made efforts to appoint independent prosecutors

981:

magazine reported that in Ahmedabad of the 249 bodies recovered by 5 March, thirty were Hindu. Of the Hindus that had been killed, thirteen had died as a result of police action and several others had died while attacking Muslim owned properties. Despite the relatively few attacks by Muslim mobs on

1787:

What brother, should we run relief camps? Should I start children-producing centres there? We want to achieve progress by pursuing the policy of family planning with determination. Ame paanch, Amara pachhees! (we are five and we have twenty-five) . . . Can't Gujarat implement family

1774:

By 27 March 2002, nearly one-hundred thousand displaced people moved into 101 relief camps. This swelled to over 150,000 in 104 camps the next two weeks. The camps were run by community groups and NGOs, with the government committing to provide amenities and supplementary services. Drinking water,

1650:

published a hidden camera exposé alleging that BJP legislator Madhu Srivastava bribed Zaheera Sheikh, a witness in the Best Bakery case. Srivastava denied the allegation, and an inquiry committee appointed by the Supreme Court drew an "adverse inference" from the video footage, though it failed to

1452:

to investigate the entire incident, from the initial one at Godhra to the ensuing violence. The commission was caught up in controversy from the beginning. Activists and members of the opposition insisted on a judicial commission to be set up and headed by a sitting judge rather than a retired one

1337:

sentenced thirty-one Hindus to life imprisonment for murdering dozens of Muslims by burning a building in which they took shelter. Forty-one other Hindus were acquitted of murder charges due to a lack of evidence. Twenty-two further people were convicted for attempted murder on 30 July 2012, while

1281:

In 2005, the Vadodara fast-track court acquitted 108 people accused of murdering two youths during a mob attack on a group of displaced Muslims returning under police escort to their homes in Avdhootnagar. The court passed strictures against the police for failing to protect the people under their

952:

reported that over ten thousand Hindus were displaced during the violence. According to police records, 157 riots after the Godhra incident were started by Muslims. In Mahajan No Vando, a Hindu residential area in Jamalpur, residents reported that Muslim attackers injured approximately twenty-five

855:

were destroyed during the violence. For the first time in the history of communal riots Hindu women took part, looting Muslim shops. It is estimated that up to 150,000 people were displaced during the violence. It is estimated that 200 police officers died while trying to control the violence, and

839:

for Home, believed there would be no retaliation from the Hindu community for the train burning. Modi stated that the violence was no longer as intense as it had been and that it would soon be brought under control, and that if the situation warranted it, the police would be supported by deploying

820:

Numerous accounts describe the attacks on the Muslim community that began on 28 February (the day after the train fire) as highly coordinated with mobile phones and government-issued printouts listing the homes and businesses of Muslims. Attackers arrived in Muslim communities across the region in

1778:

Reactions to the relief effort were further critical of the Gujarat government. Relief camp organisers alleged that the state government was coercing refugees to leave relief camps, with twenty-five thousand people made to leave eighteen camps which were shut down. Following government assurances

1090:

Throughout the violence, attacks were made in full view of police stations and police officers who did not intervene. In many instances, police joined the mobs in perpetrating violence. At one Muslim locality, of the twenty-nine deaths, sixteen were caused by police firing into the locality. Some

506:

In 2003, The Concerned Citizens Tribunal (CCT) concluded that the fire had been an accident. Several other independent commentators have also concluded that the fire itself was almost certainly an accident, saying that the initial cause of the conflagration has never been conclusively determined.

1635:

ruled out early elections citing the prevailing law and order situation and held them in December 2002. The BJP capitalised on the violence using posters and videotapes of the Godhra incident and painting Muslims as terrorists. The party gained in all the constituencies affected by the communal

1700:

Further, R. K. Shah, the public prosecutor in the Gulbarg Society massacre, resigned because he found it impossible to work with the SIT and further stated that "Here I am collecting witnesses who know something about a gruesome case in which so many people, mostly women and children huddled in

914:

Children were killed by being burnt alive and those who dug the mass graves described the bodies interred within them as "burned and butchered beyond recognition." Children and infants were speared and held aloft before being thrown into fires. Describing the sexual violence perpetrated against

885:

on 28 February in the districts of Morjari Chowk and Charodia Chowk in Ahmedabad of all forty people who had been killed by police shooting were Muslim. An international fact-finding committee formed of all women international experts from US, UK, France, Germany and Sri Lanka reported, "sexual

803:

or strike. Although the Supreme Court had declared such strikes to be unconstitutional and illegal, and despite the common tendency for such strikes to be followed by violence, no action was taken by the state to prevent the strike. The government did not attempt to stop the initial outbreak of

1268:

The panel which granted remission included two legislators from the BJP, which was the state government at that time, former BJP Godhra municipal councillor, and a BJP women wing member. A BJP MLA, one of the panellists, has said that some of the convicts are "Brahmins" with good 'sanskaar' or

487:

pilgrims, returning from Ayodhya. An argument erupted between the train passengers and the vendors on the railway platform. The argument became violent and, under uncertain circumstances, four coaches of the train caught fire with many people trapped inside. In the resulting conflagration, 59

424:

by many scholars, with some commentators alleging that the attacks had been planned, with the attack on the train was a "staged trigger" for what was actually premeditated violence. Other observers have stated that these events had met the "legal definition of genocide," or referred to them as

6925:

Significantly, practically all police officers who had genuinely enforced the rule of law to ensure security to minorities had incurred the wrath of the Modi government and many of these persons who refused to carry out the covert anti-minority agenda of the CM were punished with disciplinary

1261:

2008, eleven men were sentenced to life imprisonment for rapes and murders and a policeman was convicted of falsifying evidence. The Mumbai High Court upheld the life imprisonment of the eleven men convicted for the gang rape of Bilkis Bano and the murder of her family members on 8 May 2017.

1189:

but some of them resigned due to their inability to function. No efforts were made to protect the witnesses and Raghavan himself was said to be an "absentee investigator," who spent only a few days every month in Gujarat, with the investigations being conducted by the remainder of the team.

919:

A chilling technique, absent in pogroms unleashed hitherto but very much in evidence this time in a large number of cases, was the deliberate destruction of evidence. Barring a few, in most instances of sexual violence, the women victims were stripped and paraded naked, then gang-raped, and

557:, saying the incident was a "pre-planned conspiracy." Of those convicted, 11 were sentenced to death and the other 20 to life in prison. Maulvi Umarji, presented by the Nanavati-Shah commission as the prime conspirator, was acquitted along with 62 others accused for lack of evidence. 1146:

In response to allegations of state involvement, Gujarat government spokesman, Bharat Pandya, told the BBC that the rioting was a spontaneous Hindu backlash fueled by widespread anger against Muslims. He said "Hindus are frustrated over the role of Muslims in the on-going violence in

1117:(since murdered), who testified about an evening meeting convened by Modi the evening of the train burning. At this meeting, officials were instructed not to obstruct the Hindu rage following the incident. The report also highlighted a second meeting, held in Lunawada village of 840:

the army. A shoot-to-kill order was issued. However the troop deployment was withheld by the state government until 1 March, when the most severe violence had ended. After more than two months of violence a unanimous vote to authorize central intervention was passed in the

1463:

said of the delays "I think the Commission has lost its significance and it now seems to be awaiting the outcome of the 2014 Lok Sabha election." In 2007 Tehelka in an undercover operation had said that the Nanavati-Shah commission had relied on "manufactured evidence."

1264:

On 15 August 2022, the Gujarat government released the eleven men sentenced to life imprisonment in the case. The judge who sentenced the rapists said the early release set a bad precedent by the Gujarat government and warned that the move would have wide ramifications.

526:. The committee concluded that the fire had begun inside the train and was most likely accidental. However, the Gujarat High Court ruled in 2006 that the matter was outside the jurisdiction of the union government, and that the committee was therefore unconstitutional. 6850: 1775:

medical help, clothing and blankets were in short supply at the camps. At least another 100 camps were denied government support, according to a camp organiser, and relief supplies were prevented from reaching some camps due to fears that they may be carrying arms.

3670: 3666: 541:

officer named Nanumiyan were presented as the "masterminds" behind the arson. After 24 extensions, the commission submitted its final report on 18 November 2014. The findings of the commission were called into question by a video recording released by

5562: 972:

reported on 20 May 2002 that there were sporadic attacks on Hindus in Ahmedabad. On 5 May, Muslim rioters attacked Bhilwas locality in the Shah Alam area. Hindu doctors were asked to stop practicing in Muslim areas after one Hindu doctor was stabbed.

6276: 1680:

In April 2012, the three-member SIT formed in 2008 by the Supreme Court as a response to a petition by one of the aggrieved in the Gulmerg massacre absolved Modi of any involvement in the Gulberg massacre, arguably the worst episode of the riots.

1008:

were assaulted several times while covering the violence. On a return trip from having interviewed Modi when their car was surrounded by a crowd, one of the crowd claimed that they would be killed should they be a member of a minority community.

1073:

The media has described the attacks as state terrorism rather than "communal riots" due to the lack of state intervention. Many politicians downplayed the incidents, claiming that the situation was under control. One minister who spoke with

1163:

Prosecution of the perpetrators of the violence hampered by witnesses being bribed or intimidated and the perpetrators' names being deleted from the charge sheets. Local judges were also biased. After more than two years of acquittals, the

1155:, expressed concern over religious intolerance in Indian politics and said that while the rioters may have been aided by state and local officials, he did not believe that the BJP-led central government was involved in inciting the riots. 2193: 1490:

organisation led by Dr. Kamal Mitra Chenoy concluded that the violence was more akin to ethnic cleansing or a pogrom rather than communal violence. The report said that the violence surpassed other periods of communal violence such as in

1061:

from travelling to the United States due to his alleged role in the attacks. These allegations center around several ideas. First, the state did little to quell the violence, with attacks continuing well through the Spring. The historian

924:

An autopsy report conducted on the deceased women states that the doctor who conducted the post-mortem, found the foetus intact. The doctor, who had conducted the autopsy said to the court that the foetus was intact in the woman's womb.

3693: 1078:

stated that though the circumstances were tense in Baroda and Ahmedabad, the situation was under control, and that the police who had been deployed were enough to prevent any violence. The deputy superintendent of police stated that the

6542:"Text - H.Res.160 - 109th Congress (2005-2006): Condemning the conduct of Chief Minister Narendra Modi for his actions to incite religious persecution and urging the United States to condemn all violations of religious freedom in India" 897:

of ninety-six bodies, forty-six were women. Rioters also flooded homes and electrocuted entire families inside. Violence against women also included them being stripped naked, violated with objects, and then killed. According to

1052:

Many scholars and commentators have accused the state government of being complicit in the attacks, either in failing to exert any effort to quell the violence or for actively planning and executing the attacks themselves. The

4932: 1818:

that probed Prime Minister Narendra Modi's role in the 2002 riots. The Indian government responded to the airing by attempting to block links to the documentary on YouTube and Twitter using provisions of the 'controversial'

880:

and the Gujarat state administration for failure to address the resulting humanitarian condition of victims who fled their homes for relief camps during the violence, the "overwhelming majority of them Muslim." According to

1662:

accused organisations and the media of needlessly exaggerating the plight of women victims of the riots, which was strongly disputed as Gujarat did not have a State Commission for Women to act on the ground. The newspaper

1827:

denounced the actions as "attempts to clamp down on independent media", noting that the raids had "all the appearance of a reprisal against the BBC for releasing a documentary critical of Prime Minister Narendra Modi".

1003:

supporters and police officers attacked almost a dozen journalists. The state government banned television news channels critical of the government's response, and local stations were blocked. Two reporters working for

1421:

through his government's support of school textbooks in which Nazism is glorified." They also wrote a letter to the US State Department asking it deny Modi a visa to the United States. The resolution was not adopted.

8187: 1444:

requested that a sitting judge from the supreme court be appointed. The supreme court overturned the findings by Shah stating, "this judgement is not based on the understanding of any evidence, but on imagination."

1721:, and several European nations, as well as the boycott of his provincial government by all but the most junior officials. In 2005, Modi was refused a US visa as someone held responsible for a serious violation of 902:

the rapes were part of a well-organized, deliberate and pre-planned strategy, and which facts place the violence into the categories of political pogrom and genocide. Other acts of violence against women included

8525: 1667:

reported that "The National Commission for Women has reluctantly agreed to the complicity of Gujarat Government in the communal violence in the state." The tone of their most recent report was reported by the

1782:

On 9 September 2002, Modi mentioned during a speech that he was against running relief camps. In January 2010, the Supreme Court ordered the government to hand over the speech and other documents to the SIT.

1036:

had played a role in increasing the tensions but did not give all of its coverage over to "hawkish and inflammatory reportage in the first few weeks". The paper carried reports to highlight communal harmony.

816:

agency and that local Muslims had conspired with them to attack Hindus in the state. False stories were also printed by local newspapers which claimed that Muslim people had kidnapped and raped Hindu women.

1478:

also recorded Ranjitsinh Patel where he stated that he and Prabhatsinh Patel had been paid fifty thousand rupees each to amend earlier statements and to identify some Muslims as conspirators. According to

6284: 1591:, gunmen carried letters on their persons which suggested that it was a revenge attack for the violence that Muslims had undergone. In August 2002 Shahid Ahmad Bakshi, an operative for the militant group 5444:"Discouraging Dissent: Intimidation and Harassment of Witnesses, Human Rights Activists, and Lawyers Pursuing Accountability for the 2002 Communal Violence in Gujarat(Human Rights Watch, September 2004)" 5241: 1091:

rioters even had printouts of voter registration lists, allowing them to selectively target Muslim properties. Selective targeting of properties was shown by the destruction of the offices of the Muslim

5570: 7920: 6365: 1298:

Eight people, including a VHP leader and a member of the BJP, were convicted for the murder of seven members of a family and the rape of two minor girls in the village of Eral in Panchmahal district.

1234:

During the Gujarat riots, a pregnant woman named Bilkis Bano was gang-raped and numerous members of her family were killed. After police dismissed the case against her assailants, she approached the

911:

in a discussion in parliament on the violence caused widespread furor in his defense of the state government, saying that this was not the first time that women had been violated and raped in India.

7659: 6434: 3643: 6337: 4800: 1409:

subsequently introduced a resolution in the House condemning the conduct of Modi for inciting religious persecution. They stated that Modi's government had a role in "promoting the attitudes of

1044:

coverage aggravated the situation, saying that the coverage exposed the "horrors" of the riots as well as the "supine if not complicit" attitude of the state, helping to propel remedial action.

8348: 5888: 3683: 991:

coverage as an assault on the honor of Gujaratis and turned the hostility into an emotive part of their electoral campaign. With the violence receding in April, a peace meeting was arranged at

321: 3727: 2845: 1176:

In March 2008, the Supreme Court ordered the setting up of a Special Investigation Team (SIT) to reinvestigate the Godhra train burning case and key cases of post-Godhra violence. The former

7428: 4951: 3467: 2897: 6391: 3316: 9719: 8155: 3338: 2787: 1032:

had headlines which would "provoke, communalize and terrorize" people. The newspaper also used a quote from a VHP leader as a headline, "Avenge with blood." The report stated that

5413: 1762:

As Modi rose to prominence in India, the UK and the EU lifted their bans in October 2012 and March 2013, respectively, and after his election as prime minister he was invited to

1135:

believes that the state and police were clearly complicit in the violence, but that some officers were outstanding in the performance of their duties, such as Himanshu Bhatt and

11609: 5521: 8259: 7862: 5947: 7607: 7301: 1290:

Nine people were convicted of killing a Hindu man and injuring another during group clashes in Danilimda, Ahmedabad on 12 April 2005, while twenty-five others were acquitted.

872:

In the aftermath of the violence, it became clear that many attacks were focused not only on Muslim populations, but also on Muslim women and children. Organizations such as

1385:

There were more than sixty investigations by national and international bodies many of which concluded that the violence was supported by state officials. A report from the

8177: 546:

magazine, which showed Arvind Pandya, counsel for the Gujarat government, stating that the findings of the Shah-Nanavati commission would support the view presented by the

6000: 5921: 1125:, and Prabhatsinh Chauhan, among other BJP and RSS leaders, where "detailed plans were made on the use of kerosene and petrol for arson and other methods of killing." The 1070:

the only conclusion from the evidence which is available points to the methodical coordination of an anti-Muslim pogrom which was carried out with exceptional brutality .

4379: 2822: 1579:

have carried out attacks in revenge and to also act as a deterrent against further instances of mass violence against Muslims. They also claimed to have carried out the

1148: 314: 8224: 2349: 8535: 8380: 8292: 3182: 893:

and then burned to death. Children were force fed petrol and then set on fire, pregnant women were gutted and then had their unborn child's body shown to them. In the

406:, was accused of condoning the violence, as were police and government officials who allegedly directed the rioters and gave lists of Muslim-owned properties to them. 3845: 9779: 6747: 6724: 1823:. In February, several weeks after the ban, the Indian tax authorities raided the British media group's local offices, seizing employees' laptops and mobile phones. 1779:

that further camps would not be shut down, the Gujarat High Court bench ordered that camp organizers be given a supervisory role to ensure that assurances were met.

8685: 5862: 5835: 11619: 8671: 4529: 1192:

As of April 2013, 249 convictions had been secured of 184 Hindus and 65 Muslims. Thirty-one of the Muslim convictions were for the massacre of Hindus in Godhra.

7761: 5973: 5251: 9986: 9379: 964:, a man was reportedly found dead with both his eyes gouged out. The Sindhi Market and Bhanderi Pole areas of Ahmedabad were also reportedly attacked by mobs. 499:

to look into the incident, but following outrage among families of victims and in the media over Shah's alleged closeness to Modi, retired Supreme Court judge

307: 6650: 3828: 3653: 3440: 511:

stated that the official story of the attack on the train (that it was organized and carried out by people under orders from Pakistan) was entirely baseless.

10846: 9914: 9767: 7928: 1257:

to exhume the mass graves to establish the identity and cause of death of the victims. The team successfully located and exhumed the remains of the victims.

8358: 6939: 1903:

is a 2007 drama film set after the violence and looks at the aftermath of the riots. It is based on the true story of a ten-year-old Parsi boy, Azhar Mody.

10598: 9858: 8649: 8605: 7669: 6426: 4929: 7844: 4105: 844:. Members of the opposition made accusations that the government had failed to protect Muslim people in the worst rioting in India in more than 10 years. 8579: 8129: 8053: 3370: 8439: 1173:

identified nearly 1,600 cases for re-investigation, arrested 640 accused and launched investigations against forty police officers for their failures.

4792: 11534: 9791: 9024: 7581: 7460: 6705: 6613: 2918:

Chris Ogden. 2012. A Lasting Legacy: The BJP-led National Democratic Alliance and India's Politics Journal of Contemporary Asia Vol. 42, Iss. 1, 2012

2405:

This article is extracted and adapted from the author's book Between Memory and Forgetting: Massacre and the Modi Years in Gujarat, Yoda Press, 2019.

3737: 2855: 7438: 5728: 5172: 2308: 3463: 9305: 5817: 4948: 7372: 3348: 2887: 1325:

In February 2011 a special fast track court convicted thirty-one Muslims for the Godhra train burning incident and the conspiracy for the crime

11589: 10192: 9665: 9659: 9459: 6451: 6401: 6033: 4705: 4318: 3306: 1425:

The CCT consisting of eminent high court judges released a detailed three-volume report on the riots. Headed by retired Supreme Court Justice

11614: 10632: 9962: 9878: 9846: 9653: 9171: 8746: 6770: 1955:

is a 2008 political thriller film set one month after the violence and looks at the aftermath in its effects on the lives of everyday people.

1474:

has claimed that they had taped witnesses who stated they had given false testimony after they had been bribed by the Gujarati police force.

280: 169: 4976: 1556:. Cancer is an incurable disease. Its only cure is operation. O Hindus, take weapons in your hands and remove this cancer from your roots." 9926: 9873: 9868: 9863: 9102: 8269: 7545: 8493: 8151: 7783: 7222: 6789: 6191:

Katharine Adeney (2005). "Hindu Nationalists and federal structures in an era of regionalism". In Katharine Adeney; Lawrence Sáez (eds.).

5758: 4186: 3759: 3497: 2795: 1098:

According to Scott W. Hibbard, the violence had been planned far in advance, and that similar to other instances of communal violence the

10180: 9695: 7818: 5116:

Sonwalkar, Prasun (2006). "Shooting the messenger? Political violence, Gujarat 2002 and the Indian news media". In Cole, Benjamin (ed.).

4352: 3875: 1572:, the then president of the VHP, has said that the violence in Gujarat was a "successful experiment" which would be repeated nationwide. 8457: 6255: 5421: 4878: 2598: 2557: 2515: 9992: 9364: 5536: 3804: 533:

submitted its preliminary report which concluded that the fire was an act of arson, committed by a mob of one to two thousand locals.

9998: 9815: 2703: 2133:

attackers was put in charge of the investigations into the massacres, undermining the process of delivery of justice to the victims."

1947:(2012). The narrative of all these films begin on the same day, 28 February 2002, that is, on the day after the Godhra train burning. 1437: 1386: 1235: 8475: 7293: 5698: 4900: 4417: 11563: 10295: 1652: 553:

In February 2011, the trial court convicted 31 people and acquitted 63 others based on the murder and conspiracy provisions of the

5447: 3941: 1401:

how Gujarat's high school textbooks described Hitler's "charismatic personality" and the "achievements of Nazism." US Congressmen

3254: 1726: 1250: 1095:

board which was located within the confines of the high security zone and just 500 meters from the office of the chief minister.

6314: 5319: 4375: 4012: 378:, is cited as having instigated the violence. Following the initial riot incidents, there were further outbreaks of violence in 11634: 10992: 10893: 10888: 9725: 5494: 5391: 5361: 4249: 3284: 1908: 1749: 161: 11041: 9773: 8557: 5672: 4827: 4139: 3597: 2818: 1457:, to be released on bail. In July 2013 the commission was given its 20th extension, and Mukul Sinha of the civil rights group 1066:

described these attacks as state terrorism, saying that they were not riots but "organized political massacres." According to

1016:

and coverage on the incidents stated that the news coverage was exemplary, with only a few minor lapses. The local newspapers

568: 11519: 11477: 11177: 9974: 9438: 9369: 9006: 8982: 8963: 8944: 8925: 8903: 8884: 8865: 8821: 8802: 8778: 8756: 8732: 8214: 8006: 7132: 7107: 7082: 7057: 7032: 7007: 6891: 6816: 6486: 6239: 6208: 5274: 5224: 5100: 5055: 4776: 4747: 4635: 4610: 4585: 4560: 4504: 4452: 4298: 4225: 4077: 4049: 3983: 3581: 3553: 3174: 3074: 3049: 3021: 2996: 2771: 2675: 2465: 2431: 2333: 2243: 2205: 2171: 1636:

violence and a number of candidates implicated in the violence were elected, which in turn ensured freedom from prosecution.

957: 17: 10022: 7691: 7611: 7515: 7493: 2637: 3853: 1916: 8300: 6755: 6732: 2869: 1143:

has reported on acts of exceptional heroism by Hindus, Dalits and tribals who tried to protect Muslims from the violence.

11649: 11639: 11599: 11529: 11247: 11019: 10909: 10118: 9980: 9298: 8694: 2271: 1406: 1246: 783: 6926:

proceedings, transfers, by-passing in promotion and so on. A few upright officers have to leave the state on deputation.

11227: 11141: 11031: 10853: 8843: 7324: 4521: 3528: 1847: 1820: 399: 11442: 10625: 9902: 9883: 9074: 7199: 4872: 2631: 2592: 2551: 2509: 2343: 2051: 1740:

Hindu groups in the US also protested and planned to demonstrate in cities in Florida. A resolution was submitted by

1319: 1054: 383: 6277:"Indian court sentences 31 Hindus to life in prison for killing dozens of Muslims 9 years ago - the Washington Post" 1620:

the dismissal of Modi for failing to contain the violence, with some calling for the removal of Union Home Minister

10741: 9956: 9157: 9095: 6658: 6147: 3825: 1854:, but won two awards at the 54th Berlin International Film Festival 2004. The ban was later lifted in October 2004. 1796:

announced a 3.2 billion rupee (US$ 80 million) relief package for the victims of the riots. In contrast,

1788:

planning? Whose inhibitions are coming in our way? Which religious sect is coming in the way? . . ."

1759:

requesting Modi be refused a visa. On 19 March Modi was denied a diplomatic visa and his tourist visa was revoked.

1753: 1580: 11629: 10234: 10204: 9334: 8996: 6947: 1242: 1177: 8645: 8601: 1204:

received wide attention after witnesses retracted testimony in court and all of the accused were acquitted. The

11644: 11152: 10788: 10222: 9920: 9291: 9245: 7848: 6591: 5133: 4658:"Communal Violence in Gujarat, India: Impact of Sexual Violence and Responsibilities of the Health Care System" 3136: 2733: 1441: 1432:

The state government commissioned J. G. Shah to conduct, what became, a controversial one man inquiry into the

9344: 8121: 8043: 6624: 1269:

values. After being released from the jail, they were welcomed with sweets and their feet touched in respect.

1139:. Sharma was reported to have said "I don't think any other job would have allowed me to save so many lives." 519: 11207: 11146: 10832: 10718: 10240: 10216: 10004: 9803: 8575: 7884: 7753: 7567: 6059: 3396: 1659: 1393:

applied as the state had comprehensively failed to protect uphold the rights of the people as set out in the

1136: 409:

In 2012, Modi was cleared of complicity in the violence by Special Investigation Team (SIT) appointed by the

5522:"Gujarat 2002: What Justice for the Victims? The Supreme Court, the SIT, the Police and the State Judiciary" 907:, beatings and the killing of women who were pregnant. Children were also killed in front of their parents. 11604: 11372: 10618: 10288: 10130: 10028: 9852: 5604: 2386: 1063: 886:

violence was being used as a strategy for terrorizing women belonging to minority community in the state."

538: 10054: 9037: 7585: 7468: 2650:

the violence occurred in the aftermath of a fire that broke out in carriage of the Sabarmati Express train

1599:

of the VHP, and other members of the right wing nationalist movement to avenge the 2002 Gujarat violence.

11624: 11584: 11457: 11337: 11237: 10821: 10778: 10591: 9479: 9088: 2071: 1103: 813: 808:

had endorsed the strike, and that Modi and Rana used inflammatory language which worsened the situation.

290: 41: 10068: 7191: 5736: 5180: 3624: 2297: 1129:

claimed in 2002 that some regional Congress workers collaborated with the perpetrators of the violence.

11212: 11036: 11008: 10987: 10878: 10753: 10736: 10584: 10439: 9267: 9189: 8076: 2084: 1838: 1730: 1692:

for the case, strongly disagreed with a key conclusion of R. K. Raghavan who led SIT: that IPS officer

1632: 10034: 5836:"Bilkis Bano case: Gujarat has set bad precedent by releasing convicts, says judge who sentenced them" 5791: 11654: 11462: 11317: 11252: 10826: 10768: 10758: 10746: 10530: 10520: 10162: 10138: 10106: 9950: 9755: 9737: 9731: 9689: 9386: 9354: 9272: 7380: 4006:""We Have No Orders To Save You:" State Participation and Complicity in Communal Violence in Gujarat" 1843: 1824: 1106:(RSS) all took part in the attacks. Following the attack on the train the VHP called for a statewide 530: 8094: 6455: 3209:"Gujarat Elections: The Sub-Text of Modi's 'Hattrick'—High Tech Populism and the 'Neo-middle Class'" 1212:, ordered a retrial outside Gujarat in which nine accused were found guilty in 2006. A key witness, 11307: 11116: 10952: 10795: 10535: 10495: 10328: 9968: 9552: 9527: 9469: 9349: 9318: 9140: 5011:

Mehtaa, Nalin (2006). "Modi and the Camera: The Politics of Television in the 2002 Gujarat Riots".

4327: 2454:"Rioting as Maintaining Relations: Hindu-Muslim Violence and Political Mediation in Gujarat, India" 2094:– a 2023 two-part documentary series aired by BBC Two about the Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi 2090: 1979: 1814: 1588: 1449: 515: 496: 453:

city. Scholars studying the 2002 riots state that they were premeditated and constituted a form of

438: 417: 285: 257: 457:, and that the state government and law enforcement were complicit in the violence that occurred. 11357: 11257: 11222: 11136: 11101: 11056: 10972: 10967: 10925: 10783: 10480: 10389: 10281: 10245: 9749: 9671: 9262: 8631: 5470:"India: After Gujarat Riots, Witnesses Face Intimidation (Human Rights Watch, 23 September 2004)" 4968: 1603:

places of work, and those who tried to return home had to endure an economic and social boycott.

1500: 1113:

The Concerned Citizens Tribunal (CCT) report includes testimony of the then Gujarat BJP minister

534: 403: 262: 232: 197: 7494:"Sting traps footsoldiers of Gujarat riots allegedly boasting about killings with state support" 6231: 6225: 4217: 4211: 2235: 2229: 11407: 11267: 10947: 10883: 10713: 10577: 10323: 10304: 10198: 10174: 9890: 9474: 9447: 9418: 9413: 9339: 9210: 9130: 9061: 8503: 7793: 7232: 6200: 5768: 5309: 4348: 4196: 3975: 3769: 1943: 1587:

and the violence in Gujarat 2002. In September 2002 there was an attack on the Hindu temple of

1454: 1353: 1347: 1205: 1165: 894: 547: 523: 434: 410: 252: 7822: 7252: 5948:"Bilkis Bano case: SC says Gujarat government not competent to remit sentences of 11 convicts" 5590: 5212: 5125: 2929: 2421: 1216:, who repeatedly changed her testimony during the trials and the petition was found guilty of 11417: 11402: 11076: 10560: 10500: 10168: 9827: 9612: 9577: 9547: 9396: 9314: 9033: 8992: 6259: 5070: 4862: 2663: 2582: 2541: 2499: 2453: 1861: 1851: 1797: 1658:

Taking a stand decried by the media and other rights groups, Nafisa Hussain, a member of the

1612: 1561: 1394: 793: 508: 295: 6192: 5469: 5117: 3967: 3572:

Campbell, John (2012). Chris Seiple; Dennis Hoover; Dennis R. Hoover; Pauletta Otis (eds.).

11472: 11367: 11352: 11322: 11272: 11242: 11172: 11121: 10962: 10868: 10813: 10545: 10510: 10505: 10454: 10444: 10424: 10409: 10150: 10086: 9896: 9707: 9592: 9497: 9428: 9391: 9283: 9125: 8831: 7977: 7950: 6514: 5889:"Some convicts in Bilkis Bano case are 'Brahmins with good sanskaar', says Gujarat BJP MLA" 5792:"Rape victim Bilkis Bano hails victory for Muslims as Hindu assailants are jailed for life" 5267:

Justice before Reconciliation: Negotiating a 'New Normal' in Post-riot Mumbai and Ahmedabad

3794: 3489: 3204: 3042:

Justice before Reconciliation: Negotiating a 'New Normal' in Post-riot Mumbai and Ahmedabad

1433: 1185: 977: 466: 363: 242: 212: 88: 9068: 7346: 7266: 5294: 5149: 4245: 2699: 982:

Hindu neighbourhoods, twenty-four Muslims were reported to have died in police shootings.

931:

stated that "Young boys have been taught to burn, rape and kill in the name of Hindutva."

8: 11594: 11452: 11432: 11392: 11332: 11302: 11297: 11282: 11111: 11106: 11013: 10873: 10858: 10641: 10550: 10515: 10475: 10434: 10399: 10384: 10379: 10338: 10062: 10042: 9797: 9683: 9627: 9597: 9562: 9452: 9203: 8178:"Readout of the President's Call with Prime Ministerial Candidate Narendra Modi of India" 7073:

Duffy Toft, Monica (2012). Timothy Samuel Shah; Alfred Stepan; Monica Duffy Toft (eds.).

6568: 6522: 6342: 5706: 4908: 4421: 4210:

Margatt, Ruth (2011). Cynthia E. Cohen; Roberto Gutierrez Varea; Polly O. Walker (eds.).

3413:

Jaffrelot, Christophe (25 February 2012). "Gujarat 2002: What Justice for the Victims?".

2198:

The Fundamentalist Mindset: Psychological Perspectives on Religion, Violence, and History

2066: 1937: 1793: 1734: 1628: 1459: 1307: 1126: 1118: 1018: 877: 446: 275: 227: 207: 192: 187: 1356:

case for their involvement in the attacks. The convicted included former state minister

11447: 11427: 11412: 11397: 11327: 11217: 10957: 10941: 10930: 10914: 10555: 10525: 10490: 10429: 10419: 10394: 10080: 10074: 9632: 9602: 9587: 9464: 9238: 8766: 8530: 8425: 8353: 8264: 7664: 7433: 7240: 6919:

Sreekumar, R B. (27 February 2012). "Gujarat genocide: The State, law and subversion".

6396: 6306: 6053: 5578: 5246: 5028: 4765: 4687: 3732: 3648: 3390: 3343: 3311: 3246: 3228: 3128: 3109:"Making Gujarat Vibrant: Hindutva, development and the rise of subnationalism in India" 2952: 2850: 2458:

A Micro-Sociology of Violence: Deciphering Patterns and Dynamics of Collective Violence

2129: 2117: 2061: 2056: 1959: 1873: 1496: 1492: 1426: 1140: 1080: 899: 873: 857: 828: 492: 222: 202: 7898: 7172: 4674: 4657: 3933: 11558: 11524: 11514: 11492: 11467: 11422: 11292: 11277: 11202: 11157: 11126: 11071: 10773: 10485: 10374: 10364: 10359: 10343: 10333: 10210: 9938: 9840: 9713: 9557: 9507: 9502: 9002: 8978: 8959: 8940: 8921: 8899: 8880: 8861: 8839: 8817: 8798: 8774: 8752: 8728: 7878: 7561: 7128: 7103: 7078: 7053: 7028: 7003: 6887: 6812: 6482: 6235: 6204: 6193: 6008: 5896: 5647: 5270: 5220: 5129: 5118: 5096: 5051: 5032: 4868: 4772: 4743: 4713: 4679: 4631: 4606: 4581: 4556: 4500: 4448: 4294: 4221: 4073: 4045: 4005: 3979: 3968: 3577: 3549: 3524: 3232: 3208: 3132: 3070: 3045: 3017: 2992: 2956: 2767: 2762:

Murphy, Eamon (24 March 2011). Richard Jackson; Eamon Murphy; Scott Poynting (eds.).

2681: 2671: 2627: 2588: 2547: 2505: 2461: 2427: 2339: 2239: 2201: 2196:. In Charles B. Strozier; David M. Terman; James W. Jones; Katherine A. Boyd (eds.). 2167: 2161: 1722: 1685: 1576: 1390: 1169: 836: 805: 804:

violence across the state. Independent reports indicate that the state BJP president

554: 472: 8398: 8322: 7633: 7402: 6969: 6121: 6096: 5974:"'Abuse of power': Supreme Court scraps release of Bilkis case rape-murder convicts" 5498: 5383: 5353: 4691: 3276: 1615:

was appointed as security adviser to Modi. Defending the Modi administration in the

11362: 10982: 10977: 10763: 10540: 10318: 10228: 10144: 10124: 9944: 9607: 9532: 9359: 9135: 6884:

Globalization in the Asian Region: Impacts And Consequences edited by Gloria Davies

6169: 5074: 5020: 4669: 4603:

The Terrorism Ahead: Confronting Transnational Violence in the Twenty-First Century

4093: 3220: 3120: 2944: 2391: 1763: 1756: 1254: 1229: 1201: 1024: 992: 908: 454: 430: 267: 96: 8628:"Passengers, by Akanksha Joshi & Nooh Nizami, a trailer by Under Construction" 8002: 6833: 6073: 4823: 4443:

Kabir, Ananya Jahanara (2011). Sorcha Gunne; Zoe Brigley Brigley Thompson (eds.).

4167: 4131: 2387:"The Soul-Wounds of Massacre, or Why We Should Not Forget the 2002 Gujarat Pogrom" 1752:

which condemned Modi for inciting religious persecution. Pitts also wrote to then

11482: 11437: 11382: 11287: 11262: 11232: 11187: 11182: 11167: 11131: 11081: 11061: 11051: 10414: 10264: 10186: 10092: 10016: 10010: 9743: 9677: 9542: 9537: 9423: 9217: 8913: 8423:

Dugger, Celia W. (Ahmedabad Journal) "In India, a Child's Life Is Cheap Indeed".

8381:"News Analysis: In absolving Modi, SIT mixes up Godhra, post-Godhra perpetrators" 8048: 7699: 7548:. Hinduonnet.com. 27 October 2007. Archived from the original on 26 December 2008 7523: 7501: 6857: 6438: 5621: 5443: 4955: 4936: 4400: 4349:"Compounding Injustice: The Government's Failure to Redress Massacres in Gujarat" 3832: 3124: 2621: 2482: 2029: 1745: 1592: 1533: 1209: 1084: 882: 832: 426: 217: 92: 8789: 5818:"Bilkis Bano gangrape: 11 men sentenced to life imprisonment released from jail" 3433: 2930:"The Political Logic of Ethnic Violence The Anti-Muslim Pogrom in Gujarat, 2002" 2335:

The Ethics of Terrorism: Innovative Approaches from an International Perspective

11544: 11312: 11197: 11046: 11025: 10919: 10708: 10369: 9932: 9821: 9809: 9622: 9401: 9374: 8561: 8219: 8182: 4320:

Curriculum as Destiny: Forging National Identity in India, Pakistan, and Bangla

2417: 2116:

The Concerned Citizen's Tribunal (CCT) was an eight-member committee headed by

1931: 1922: 1904: 1737:

and signed by 125 academics requesting that Modi be refused a diplomatic visa.

1714: 1596: 1557: 1553: 1480: 1245:(CBI) to take over the investigation. CBI appointed a team of experts from the 1213: 1181: 1147:

Indian-administered Kashmir and other parts of India." In support of this, the

1132: 996: 8646:"PSBT presents Annual International Film Festival / 11th to 17th September 09" 8627: 6366:"Indian court convicts former state minister in deadly 2002 anti-Muslim riots" 5024: 3065:

Ganguly, Rajat (2007). Sumit Ganguly; Larry Diamond; Marc F. Plattner (eds.).

2263: 1880:

International Documentary and Short Film Festival and Persistence Resistance,

11578: 11377: 10936: 10112: 10098: 9908: 9637: 9617: 9512: 9164: 8853: 8742: 6012: 5900: 4717: 3224: 2948: 2685: 2076: 1964: 1865: 1718: 1689: 1569: 1545: 1507:

not only in the total loss of life, but also in the savagery of the attacks.

1361: 1058: 1039: 934: 928: 904: 500: 395: 391: 355: 3795:"It was not a random attack on S-6 but kar sevaks were targeted, says judge" 3014:

Desi Divas: Political Activism in South Asian American Cultural Performances

1929:

films based on the aftermaths of the Gujarat riots. The trilogy consists of

394:

were reported on as well as widespread looting and destruction of property.

11539: 10863: 10838: 10675: 10655: 10449: 9433: 9408: 4683: 4551:

Gangoli, Geetanjali (2012). Nicole Westmarland; Geetanjali Gangoli (eds.).

2670:(3rd Revised ed.). Toronto: University of Toronto Press. p. 205. 2043: 2015: 2001: 1892: 1741: 1693: 1621: 1584: 1583:

in revenge for mistreatment of Muslims, referencing the destruction of the

1504: 1471: 1402: 1357: 1152: 1114: 1013: 824: 237: 3970:

Religious Politics and Secular States: Egypt, India, and the United States

2987:

Kabir, Ananya Jahanara (2010). Sorcha Gunne; Zoe Brigley Thompson (eds.).

11487: 11387: 11347: 11342: 11192: 10404: 9701: 9517: 5922:"Bilkis Bano case convicts greeted with sweets; Owaisi questions PM Modi" 4930:

Gujarat riots: As death toll rises, CM Narendra Modi image hits a new low

2892: 1971: 1616: 1122: 1099: 968: 938: 841: 442: 126: 58:

filled with smoke as buildings and shops are set on fire by rioting mobs.

7899:"NCM rejects Gujarat report:Directs state to follow its recommendations" 6223: 6040:. India. 26 October 2005. Archived from the original on 26 December 2008 5863:"Two BJP legislators on panel that backed remission in Bilkis Bano case" 4997:

Nandini Sundar, "A licene to kill: Patterns of violence in Gujarat", in

9572: 9567: 8720: 7863:"InfoChange India News & Features development news Indian Archives" 4420:. Express India. Press Trust of India. 19 December 2002. Archived from 1075: 1067: 961: 122: 10610: 8791:

Pogrom in Gujarat: Hindu Nationalism and Anti-Muslim Violence in India

7813: 7811: 6706:"Gujarat government extends term of Nanavati panel till June 30, 2013" 6590:. Official report on godhra riots by the Concerned Citizens Tribunal. 1967:, spanned over the period between 1992 and 2002 covering major events. 1487: 370:

on 27 February 2002, which caused the deaths of 58 Hindu pilgrims and

11162: 10680: 10048: 9761: 9080: 8975:

Muslim Society and the Western Indian Ocean: The Seafarers of Kachchh

8689: 8498: 7788: 7227: 7023:

Freedman, Lawrence; Srinath Raghavan (2012). Paul D. Williams (ed.).

6001:"Bilkis Bano case | Supreme Court quashes early release of 11 lifers" 5763: 5314: 4213:

Acting Together: Resistance and reconciliation in regions of violence

4191: 3799: 3764: 3688: 2543:

Communal Violence, Forced Migration and the State: Gujarat since 2002

2501:

The Fundamentalist City?: Religiosity and the Remaking of Urban Space

1926: 1881: 1549: 1373:

NGOs. The SIT charged her of "cooking up macabre tales of killings."

1334: 890: 379: 371: 118: 55: 5673:"The meticulous seven, and a seven-day hunt for proof-Amitabh Sinha" 5215:. In Timothy Lubin; Donald R. Davis Jr; Jayanth K. Krishnan (eds.). 3108: 860:

reported that acts of exceptional heroism were committed by Hindus,

11066: 10670: 10665: 10259: 9785: 9522: 9231: 9196: 9055: 8918:

The Clash Within: Democracy, Religious Violence, and India's Future

7808: 7149: 6606: 6583: 6477:

Evans, Carolyn (2011). John Witte, Jr.; M. Christian Green (eds.).

3669:

The Times of India, 28 September 2008. Retrieved 19 February 2012.

2725: 2023: 1899: 1565: 1005: 1000: 450: 49: 6256:"Pota Review Committee Gives Opinion on Godhra Case To POTA Court" 2819:"Modi's clearance in the Gujarat riots case angers Indian Muslims" 10703: 10660: 10273: 8956:

Communalism, Caste and Hindu Nationalism: The Violence in Gujarat

5648:"Bilkis Bano: India PM Modi's government okayed rapists' release" 3339:"Death for 11, life sentence for 20 in Godhra train burning case" 1877: 1646: 1606: 1539: 1521: 1466: 1414: 1217: 956:

On 17 March, it was reported that Muslims attacked Dalits in the

543: 476: 437:

that took place directly adjacent to a police training camp; the

375: 359: 342: 76: 8937:

Reconciliation in Post-Godhra Gujarat: The Role of Civil Society

8458:"Indian tax agents raid BBC offices in wake of Modi documentary" 8152:"Germany delinks Narendra Modi's image from human rights issues" 4578:

Feminism, Literature and Rape Narratives: Violence and Violation

4497:

Tools of Justice: Non-discrimination and the Indian Constitution

4445:

Feminism, Literature and Rape Narratives: Violence and Violation

4418:"Intl experts spoil Modi's party, say Gujarat worse than Bosnia" 3728:"Godhra verdict: 31 convicted in Sabarmati Express burning case" 2989:

Feminism, Literature and Rape Narratives: Violence and Violation

2369: 2367: 1352:

On 29 July 2012, an Indian court convicted thirty people in the

537:

Husain Haji Ibrahim Umarji, a cleric in Godhra, and a dismissed

522:

to probe the incident, headed up by retired Supreme Court judge

9582: 9224: 6844: 4351:. Fédération internationale des droits de l'homme. p. 57. 2497: 1951: 1912: 1410: 852: 848: 480: 421: 367: 350: 110: 8440:"India blocks BBC documentary on Modi's role in Gujarat riots" 8030:

Right to information petition – SIT team (lawyers compensaton)

7150:"Violence Inficted on Muslims:Direct, Cultural and Structural" 6771:"Nanavati commission: A new lease of life, for the 20th time!" 6148:"Godhra court convicts 11 in Eral massacre case; 29 acquitted" 5495:"Amnesty International | Working to Protect Human Rights" 4576:

Martin-Lucas, Belen (2010). Sorcha Gunne; Zoë Brigley (eds.).

3377:. 7 March 2002. Archived from the original on 10 February 2003 2888:"Supreme Court turns down plea questioning clean chit to Modi" 1846:

about the 2002 Gujarat violence. The film was denied entry to

9834: 8725:

The Production of Hindu–Muslim Violence in Contemporary India

5150:"Issue of Gujarat Chief Minister Narendra Modi's Visa Status" 2364: 1869: 1631:

to dissolve the state assembly and call fresh elections. The

1483:, the Tehelka expose was far too detailed to have been fake. 861: 798: 550:(BJP), as Shah was "their man" and Nanavati could be bribed. 484: 382:

for three months; statewide, there were further outbreaks of

114: 9313: 8858:

Modi, Muslims and Media: Voices from Narendra Modi's Gujarat

7461:"Gujarat 2002: The Truth in the words of the men who did it" 5563:"Gujarat riots not sudden and spontaneous, SIT probe biased" 4767:

Islam Under Siege: Living Dangerously in a Post- Honor World

4376:"India: Gujarat Officials Took Part in Anti-Muslim Violence" 4326:. University of Texas at Austin. p. 356. Archived from 3760:"Front Page: Muslim mob attacked train: Nanavati Commission" 3090: 3088: 3086: 1282:

escort and failing to identify the attackers they had seen.

1238:

and petitioned the Supreme Court seeking a reinvestigation.

864:

and tribals who tried to protect Muslims from the violence.

8199: 7214: 7098:

Swami, Praveen (2005). Wilson John; Swati Parashar (eds.).

6882:

Davies, Gloria (2005). Gloria Davies; Chris Nyland (eds.).

6541: 5077:, "The truth hurts: Gujarat and the role of the media", in 4132:"Mob sets fire to Wakf board office in Gujarat secretariat" 2539: 2528:

godhra train burning which led to the gujarat riots of 2002

1418: 1092: 1028:, however, were heavily criticised. The report states that 354:, was a three-day period of inter-communal violence in the 106: 8476:"India accuses BBC of tax evasion after searching offices" 7183: 6566:

Chandrasekaran, Rajeev. "What really happened in Godhra".

3999: 3997: 3995: 1448:

Early in 2003, the state government of Gujarat set up the

1149:

US Ambassador at-large for International Religious Freedom

8239: 7921:"It's official: Modi gets clean chit in Gulberg massacre" 6863: 6790:"Nanavati report based on manufactured evidence: Tehelka" 3916: 3914: 3635: 3461: 3154: 3083: 2305:

Heidelberg Papers in South Asian and Comparative Politics

1809: 827:, then the deputy superintendent of police, deployed the 8534:. Press Trust of India. 17 February 2004. Archived from 7100:

Terrorism in Southeast Asia: Implications for South Asia

7022: 6940:"Senior IPS Officer Sanjeev Bhatt Arrested in Ahmedabad" 6900: 6495: 4476: 3901: 3899: 3897: 3846:"Special court convicts 31 in Godhra train burning case" 3708: 3247:"Eleven sentenced to death for India Godhra train blaze" 2666:; Kirss, Tina; Sutrop, Margit; Steffen, Therese (eds.). 2456:. In Jutta Bakonyi; Berit Bliesemann de Guevara (eds.). 2264:"Talk by Teesta Setalvad at Ramjas college (March 2017)" 1310:

were acquitted of rioting charges for lack of evidence.

1110:(strike), and the state took no action to prevent this. 937:, writing on the Gulbarg Society massacre and murder of 503:

was added as chairman of the now two-person commission.

6307:"India convictions over Gujarat Dipda Darwaza killings" 5691: 3992: 3431: 2970: 2968: 2966: 2927: 2480: 2423:

Democratic Culture: Historical and Philosophical Essays

1253:(AIIMS) under the guidance and leadership of Professor 889:

It is estimated that at least 250 girls and women were

488:

people, including women and children, burned to death.

11610:

Attacks on religious buildings and structures in India

9987:

Antireligious campaigns of the Chinese Communist Party

6716: 5334: 4403:, "When guardians betray: The role of the police," in 3911: 3720: 3684:"Nanavati panel submits final report on Gujarat riots" 1975:

is a 2013 Hindi film which depicted riots in its plot.

1725:. Modi had been invited to the US to speak before the 1306:

Fifty-two people from Pavagadh and Dhikva villages in

9915:

Genocide of Serbs in the Independent State of Croatia

9768:

Persecution of Muslims during the Ottoman contraction

8032:, Central Information Commission, Government of India 7294:"2 Indian Elections Bring Vote Panel's Chief to Fore" 6685: 5462: 4269: 4267: 3894: 2498:

Nezar AlSayyad, Mejgan Massoumi (13 September 2010).

1709:

Modi's failure to stop anti-Muslim violence led to a

8315: 8251: 7610:. Outlookindia.com. 12 November 2007. Archived from 6697: 6673: 6515:"International Religious Freedom Report 2003: India" 6392:"NGOs, Teesta spiced up Gujarat riot incidents: SIT" 4842: 4410: 3622: 2963: 2816: 2668:

Haunted Narratives: Life Writing in an Age of Trauma

2619: 2166:. University of British Columbia Press. p. 41. 1991: 1651:

uncover evidence that money was actually paid. In a

1241:

The Supreme Court granted the motion, directing the

8683: 6389: 6224:Paranjoy Guha Thakurta; Shankar Raghuraman (2004). 5721: 5611:, Volume 23 – Issue 04, 25 February – 10 March 2006 5554: 5310:"U.S. raised Gujarat riots with BJP-led Government" 4740:

India Divided: Diversity and Democracy Under Attack

4706:"Foetus was intact in Naroda-Patiya victim: doctor" 4651: 4649: 4647: 4470:

The Geometry of Genocide: A Study in Pure Sociology

4187:"Shoot orders in many Gujarat towns, toll over 200" 3598:"BJP welcomes verdict on Godhra train burning case" 3544:Jeffery, Craig (2011). Isabelle Clark-Decès (ed.). 2837: 2692: 449:, was among those killed; and several incidents in 7720: 7488: 7486: 7164: 6851:DESTROYED, DAMAGED RELIGIOUS STRUCTURES IN GUJARAT 6809:First Draft: Witness to the Making of Modern India 6748:"Controversial ex-judge joins Gujarat riots probe" 6739: 5301: 5288: 5286: 5233: 4764: 4264: 3644:"Nanavati Commission's term extended till Dec-end" 3408: 3406: 3035: 3033: 2484:The Gujarat pogrom: compilation of various reports 1520:There was widespread destruction of property. 273 1047: 812:attack on the train was carried out by Pakistan's 11535:Pakistani Islamisation programme referendum, 1984 10847:Samastha Kerala Jem-iyyathul Ulama (1989–present) 8290: 8257: 7792:. Chennai, India. 30 October 2007. Archived from 6993: 6991: 6781: 6421: 6419: 6074:"Over 100 accused in post-Godhra riots acquitted" 5767:. Chennai, India. 14 January 2005. Archived from 4569: 4239: 4237: 3961: 3959: 2788:"How SIT report on Gujarat riots exonerates Modi" 2764:Contemporary State Terrorism: Theory and Practice 2447: 2445: 2443: 11576: 8206: 7951:"Proceed against Modi for Gujarat riots: amicus" 7066: 6722: 6190: 5751: 5414:"Gujarat riot probe panel moves against 41 cops" 5219:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 234–251. 4644: 4244:Corporation, British Broadcasting (6 May 2002). 4063: 4061: 4042:The Blackwell Companion to Religion and Violence 3667:The Godhra conspiracy as Justice Nanavati saw it 3616: 3016:. University Press of Mississippi. p. 123. 2817:Krishnan, Murali; Shamil Shams (11 March 2012). 2338:. Charles C Thomas Publisher. 2009. p. 28. 1083:had been deployed to sensitive areas in Godhra. 11620:Sexual violence at riots and crowd disturbances 8787: 8727:. University of Washington Press. p. 388. 7865:. Archived from the original on 10 January 2006 7483: 7091: 6912: 6521:. Bureau of democracy, human rights and labor, 6357: 5513: 5436: 5283: 5206: 5204: 5202: 5200: 5198: 5091:Sonwalkar, Prasun (2009). Benjamin Cole (ed.). 5084: 4488: 4284: 4282: 3574:The Routledge Handbook of Religion and Security 3403: 3030: 2921: 2540:Sanjeevini Badigar Lokhande (13 October 2016). 2373: 2298:"Communal Riots in Gujarat: The State at Risk?" 2231:Routine violence: nations, fragments, histories 2223: 2221: 2219: 2217: 2155: 2153: 2151: 2149: 1983:- a 2023 two-part documentary aired by the BBC. 384:violence against the minority Muslim population 9666:Decline of Buddhism in the Indian subcontinent 9660:Persecution of pagans in the late Roman Empire 8896:The Fiction of Fact-Finding: Modi & Godhra 8215:"What Does Modi's Victory Mean for the World?" 7016: 6988: 6800: 6703: 6416: 6271: 6269: 5164: 5039: 4619: 4312: 4310: 4234: 4035: 4033: 3956: 3567: 3565: 3069:. Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 60. 2843: 2757: 2755: 2753: 2751: 2440: 2194:"Hindu Victimhood and India's Muslim Minority" 2081:, Rana Ayyub's investigative book on the riots 1607:Organisational changes and political reactions 1540:Further violence promotion by extremist groups 420:, the events of 2002 have been described as a 10626: 10289: 9847:Persecution of Christians in the Eastern Bloc 9654:Persecution of Christians in the Roman Empire 9299: 9172:Scarred: Experiments with Violence in Gujarat 9096: 8748:Scarred: Experiments with Violence in Gujarat 8648:. Ardee City Resident's Welfare Association. 8417: 8122:"UK government ends boycott of Narendra Modi" 8044:"UK government ends boycott of Narendra Modi" 7220: 7116: 7000:Religious Transnational Actors and Soft Power 6648: 6363: 6094: 5560: 4864:Scarred: Experiments with Violence in Gujarat 4854: 4178: 4161: 4159: 4157: 4125: 4123: 4058: 4040:Khan, Yasmin (2011). Andrew R. Murphy (ed.). 3425: 3197: 3058: 3005: 2810: 2662:Escherle, Nora Anna (2013). Rippl, Gabriele; 2655: 2379: 2187: 2185: 2183: 1675: 1012:The Editors Guild of India, in its report on 315: 281:Violence against Muslims in independent India 9969:Violence against Hindus in independent India 8576:"Dr. Navras Jaat Aafreedi's Social Activism" 8373: 8087: 7608:"A Sting Without Venom | Chandan Mitra" 7582:"Deccan Herald – Tehelka is Cong proxy: BJP" 7170: 7041: 6931: 6875: 6825: 6427:"Setalvad in dock for 'cooking up killings'" 5307: 5239: 5195: 5004: 4793:"Riots hit all classes, people of all faith" 4575: 4544: 4447:(Reprint ed.). Routledge. p. 146. 4367: 4279: 4203: 3537: 3512: 3307:"Is SIT hiding proof in Gujarat riots case?" 2980: 2846:"Is SIT hiding proof in Gujarat riots case?" 2214: 2146: 1313: 10181:Attacks by Islamic extremists in Bangladesh 9696:Muslim conquests in the Indian subcontinent 8991: 7978:"No evidence of Modi promoting enmity: SIT" 7969: 7745: 7291: 6787: 6470: 6425:Setalvad in dock for 'cooking up killings' 6266: 5789: 5489: 5487: 5308:Krishnaswami, Sridhar (16 September 2006). 5258: 5242:"Cong silent on cadres linked to Guj riots" 5078: 4998: 4472:. University of Virginia Press. p. 87. 4404: 4307: 4243: 4030: 3562: 3523:. Cambridge University Press. p. 280. 3464:"Genocide in Gujarat: Patterns of violence" 2748: 2410: 1568:opponents will get the death sentence" and 1548:then leader of the Hindu nationalist group 1301: 529:After six years of going over the details, 10633: 10619: 10296: 10282: 9306: 9292: 9103: 9089: 8686:"All things bright and beautiful ..." 7943: 7322: 7192:"BJP cites govt statistics to defend Modi" 7141: 7127:. Melbourne University Press. p. 15. 7072: 6762: 6642: 6614:"Official Nanavati Shah commission report" 6565: 6479:Religion and Human Rights: An Introduction 5561:Correspondent, Newzfirst (16 April 2013). 5520:Jaffrelot, Christophe (25 February 2012). 5109: 4756: 4731: 4594: 4494: 4436: 4342: 4340: 4154: 4120: 3974:. Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 3826:Godhra verdict: 31 convicted, 63 acquitted 3660: 2928:Dhattiwala, Raheel; Michael Biggs (2012). 2870:"Court Clears Narendra Modi in Riots Case" 2546:. Cambridge University Press. p. 98. 2451: 2180: 1963:is a 2011 romantic drama film directed by 1860:is a 2003 documentary film co-directed by 1611:On 3 May 2002, former Punjab police chief 1208:, acting on a petition by social activist 1168:stepped in, transferring key cases to the 322: 308: 48: 9816:Massacres of Albanians in the Balkan Wars 8830: 8074: 7125:Blood and Soil: Modern Genocide 1500–2000 7048:Basset, Donna (2012). Peter Chalk (ed.). 6918: 6869: 6576: 5998: 5519: 5120:Conflict, Terrorism and the Media in Asia 5115: 5093:Conflict, Terrorism and the Media in Asia 5090: 4673: 4625: 4522:"Blood and Soil in Narendra Modi's India" 4482: 3838: 3789: 3787: 3714: 3455: 3412: 3203: 2620:Isabelle Clark-Decès (10 February 2011). 2295: 1436:, its credibility was questioned and the 1387:National Human Rights Commission of India 1341: 1236:National Human Rights Commission of India 433:. Instances of mass violence include the 8912: 8765: 8672:"Here is a spiritual opportunity for..." 8602:"Passengers: A Video Journey in Gujarat" 8526:"Mumbai reject finally shines in Berlin" 8494:"A miss at MIFF, accolades at Berlinale" 7975: 7751: 7698:. India. 27 October 2007. Archived from 7522:. India. 28 October 2007. Archived from 7500:. India. 26 October 2007. Archived from 7189: 7077:. Oxford University Press. p. 132. 7027:(2nd ed.). Routledge. p. 211. 6906: 6886:. Edward Elgar Publishing. p. 111. 6806: 6501: 6481:. Oxford University Press. p. 357. 6195:Coalition Politics And Hindu Nationalism 5999:Rajagopal, Krishnadas (8 January 2024). 5484: 5420:. India. 9 February 2006. Archived from 5340: 5170: 4815: 4630:. Oxford University Press. p. 107. 4628:Religious politics and communal violence 4580:(1st ed.). Routledge. p. 147. 4467: 4394: 4184: 3623:Press Trust of India (13 October 2006). 3571: 3546:A Companion to the Anthropology of India 3172: 3166: 3094: 3011: 2661: 2623:A Companion to the Anthropology of India 2570:gujarat 2002 riots caused godhra burning 2416: 2257: 2255: 2200:. Oxford University Press. p. 212. 1158: 471:On the morning of 27 February 2002, the 11358:Grand Ayatollah Muhammad Hussain Najafi 10640: 9780:French Revolutionary dechristianisation 8972: 8852: 8260:"Rains, epidemic threaten relief camps" 8212: 7784:"Editors Guild condemns Gujarat action" 7721:Chitra Padmanabhan (14 November 2007). 7347:"Gujarat victory heartens nationalists" 7325:"India's electoral process in question" 7221:Correspondent, Special (7 March 2002). 7122: 6860:Radiance Viewsweekly, 10 November 2012. 6745: 6623:. Government of Gujarat. Archived from 5497:. Amnesty International. Archived from 5472:. Human Rights Watch. 25 September 2004 5173:"Gujarat Carnage-Role of Narendra Modi" 4821: 4550: 4519: 4337: 4209: 4070:Crisis and Contention in Indian Society 3965: 3926: 3920: 3543: 3518: 3064: 2880: 2587:. Prabhat Prakashan. 2014. p. 70. 1727:Asian-American Hotel Owners Association 1251:All India Institute of Medical Sciences 792:Following the attack on the train, the 560: 460: 14: 11577: 10993:Aalmi Majlis Tahaffuz Khatm-e-Nubuwwat 10894:Students Islamic Organisation of India 9726:Forced conversions of Muslims in Spain 9110: 8953: 8934: 8874: 8836:Religion, Caste, and Politics in India 8741: 8684:C. S. Venkiteswaran (4 October 2012). 8634:from the original on 19 December 2021. 8560:. Magic Lantern Movies. Archived from 8227:from the original on 24 September 2014 8132:from the original on 14 September 2013 8056:from the original on 14 September 2013 7927:. India. 10 April 2012. Archived from 7047: 6997: 6962: 6937: 6881: 6831: 6691: 6539: 6258:. Indlaw. 21 June 2005. Archived from 6227:A Time of Coalitions: Divided We Stand 5705:. India. 9 August 2004. Archived from 5645: 5240:Ramachandran, Rajesh (9 August 2003). 5210: 5010: 4860: 4848: 4655: 4316: 4273: 4067: 4003: 3905: 3784: 3470:from the original on 21 September 2013 3173:Buncombe, Andrew (19 September 2011). 3160: 3106: 3100: 2761: 2732:. Concerned Citizens Tribunal Report. 2291: 2289: 2234:. Stanford University Press. pp. 2227: 2191: 2159: 1909:National Film Award for Best Direction 1895:is a black comedy-based on 2002 riots. 1858:Passengers: A Video Journey in Gujarat 1639: 27:Sectarian violence in the Indian state 11478:Kanthapuram A. P. Aboobacker Musliyar 11363:Grand Ayatollah Bashir Hussain Najafi 11178:Kanthapuram A. P. Aboobacker Musliyar 10614: 10277: 9975:1948 Palestinian expulsion and flight 9287: 9084: 8893: 8719: 8677: 8578:. openspacelucknow. 28 October 2009. 8323:"NGO says Gujarat riots were planned" 8245: 8190:from the original on 16 February 2017 8119: 7190:of India, Press Trust (12 May 2005). 7097: 7075:Rethinking Religion and World Affairs 6832:Chenoy, Kamal Mitra (22 March 2002). 6584:"Crimes against Humanity (3 volumes)" 6559: 6476: 6390:Dhananjay Mahapatra (14 April 2009). 5860: 5622:"Why did Zaheera Sheikh have to lie?" 5376: 5346: 5295:"NGO says Gujarat riots were planned" 5264: 5213:"Law and Hindu nationalist movements" 5045: 4979:from the original on 28 February 2022 4762: 4737: 4600: 4442: 4373: 4346: 4288: 4165: 4129: 3934:"My govt is being defamed, says Modi" 3590: 3287:from the original on 25 December 2018 3185:from the original on 25 December 2011 3039: 2986: 2974: 2640:from the original on 10 November 2017 2274:from the original on 27 November 2019 2252: 1889:Dost Chokkas Ahin Ek Nagar Vastu Hatu 1831: 1515: 1328: 867: 483:railway station. The passengers were 143:1,926 to 2,000+ total (other sources) 141:790 Muslims and 254 Hindus (official) 11615:Hinduism-motivated violence in India 9165:Gujarat Files: Anatomy of a Cover Up 8877:Narendra Modi: A Political Biography 8811: 8664: 8652:from the original on 24 January 2020 8608:from the original on 9 February 2021 8582:from the original on 24 January 2020 8077:"How we made U.S. deny visa to Modi" 8027: 8009:from the original on 4 November 2013 7764:from the original on 7 December 2014 7304:from the original on 9 February 2021 7202:from the original on 9 February 2021 7171:News Service, Tribune (2 May 2002). 7147: 6768: 6679: 6594:from the original on 15 January 2020 6383: 6317:from the original on 9 February 2021 6034:"All accused in riot case acquitted" 5394:from the original on 5 December 2021 5364:from the original on 5 December 2021 5322:from the original on 9 February 2021 5152:. US State Department. 21 March 2005 4949:Docs told to stay off minority areas 4881:from the original on 5 December 2021 4830:from the original on 5 December 2021 4803:from the original on 5 December 2021 4382:from the original on 13 October 2010 4252:from the original on 9 February 2021 4142:from the original on 9 February 2021 4108:from the original on 9 February 2021 4039: 4018:from the original on 9 February 2021 3944:from the original on 5 December 2021 3876:"Key accused let off in Godhra case" 3807:from the original on 17 January 2016 3696:from the original on 9 February 2021 3641: 3625:"Banerjee panel illegal: Gujarat HC" 3319:from the original on 9 February 2021 2900:from the original on 10 January 2018 2862: 2825:from the original on 20 October 2014 2736:from the original on 15 January 2020 2352:from the original on 5 December 2021 2314:from the original on 4 December 2013 2261: 2078:Gujarat Files: Anatomy of a Cover Up 1917:National Film Award for Best Actress 1803: 1276: 944: 11248:Sahibzada Haji Muhammad Fazal Karim 10910:Majlis-e-Tahaffuz-e-Khatme Nabuwwat 10889:Students' Islamic Movement of India 10119:Ethnic cleansing in the Bosnian War 10069:Persecution of Hindus in Bangladesh 9981:Jewish exodus from the Muslim world 9774:Christianization of the Sámi people 8291:Priyanka Kakodkar (15 April 2002). 8075:Chatterji, Angana (21 March 2005). 7657: 7634:"Godhra Carnage Vs. Pundits Exodus" 7429:"Zahira sting: MLA gets clean chit" 7403:"Politician denies bribing witness" 6938:Khetan, Ashish (19 February 2011). 6704:Economic Times (31 December 2012). 6540:Member, Any House (16 March 2005). 6097:"Sentencing in Gujarat Hindu death" 5886: 5384:"Gujarat riot cases to be reopened" 5292: 4867:. Penguin Books India. p. 81. 4822:Gautier, François (11 March 2003). 4520:Filkins, Dexter (9 December 2019). 3768:. 26 September 2008. Archived from 3299: 2706:from the original on 6 January 2009 2296:Jaffrelot, Christophe (July 2003). 2286: 2228:Pandey, Gyanendra (November 2005). 1527: 1247:Central Forensic Science Laboratory 1223: 1195: 655: 24: 11520:Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq's Islamization 11228:Shihabuddeen Ahmed Koya Shaliyathi 11142:Maulana Abdul Hamid Qadri Badayuni 11032:All India Ulema and Mashaikh Board 10854:All India Ulema and Mashaikh Board 10303: 8898:. HarperCollins Publishers India. 8879:. HarperCollins Publishers India. 8502:. 17 February 2004. Archived from 7752:Mahurkar, Uday (1 November 2007). 7373:"I Paid Zaheera Sheikh Rs 18 Lakh" 6723:Tehelka Magazine (16 April 2008). 6170:"52 acquitted in post-Godhra case" 6122:"Hindus jailed over Gujarat riots" 5450:from the original on 15 April 2013 5354:"Court orders Gujarat riot review" 4532:from the original on 22 April 2020 4374:Watch, Human Rights (1 May 2002). 4166:Desai, Darshan (2 December 2002). 4130:Bhatt, Sheela (28 February 2002). 3868: 3852:. 22 February 2012. Archived from 3736:. 22 February 2011. Archived from 3500:from the original on 5 August 2022 3443:from the original on 16 March 2012 3439:. Citizens for Justice and Peace. 3277:"Gujarat riot death toll revealed" 2794:. 11 November 2011. Archived from 2700:"Gujarat riot death toll revealed" 1848:Mumbai International Film Festival 1842:is a 2003 documentary directed by 1821:Information Technology Rules, 2021 767: 416:Though officially classified as a 25: 11666: 11590:History of Gujarat (1947–present) 9963:Violence against Muslims in India 9957:Persecution of Hindus in Pakistan 9903:Nazi boycott of Jewish businesses 9017: 8788:Ghassem-Fachandi, Parvis (2012). 8399:"Relief for Gujarat riot victims" 8258:Ruchir Chandorkar (2 July 2002). 8158:from the original on 8 March 2013 7467:. 3 November 2007. Archived from 7379:. 6 December 2007. Archived from 7173:"Gill is Modi's Security Adviser" 7102:. Pearson Education. p. 69. 7025:Security Studies: An Introduction 6788:India Today (27 September 2008). 5646:Pandey, Geeta (18 October 2022). 5217:Hinduism and Law: An Introduction 4861:Bunsha, Dionne (1 January 2006). 4355:from the original on 19 June 2015 3548:. Wiley-Blackwell. p. 1988. 3521:A Concise History of Modern India 3466:. Asian Human Rights Commission. 3257:from the original on 24 June 2014 3175:"A rebirth dogged by controversy" 3139:from the original on 1 March 2020 2601:from the original on 9 March 2020 2560:from the original on 9 March 2020 2518:from the original on 9 March 2020 2452:Berenschot, Ward (11 June 2014). 2163:Women and Property in Urban India 2052:Violence against Muslims in India 1769: 1704: 1560:, international president of the 1338:sixty-one others were acquitted. 1318:A stringent anti-terror law, the 1285: 1184:was appointed to chair the Team. 1055:United States Department of State 985: 607: 491:The government of Gujarat set up 10258: 9158:Gujarat: The Making of a Tragedy 9057:Godhra riots by Citizen Tribunal 8998:Gujarat: The Making of a Tragedy 8814:Gujarat, the making of a tragedy 8638: 8620: 8604:. Earth Witness. 27 March 2014. 8594: 8568: 8550: 8518: 8486: 8468: 8450: 8432: 8391: 8349:"Govt not to close relief camps" 8341: 8284: 8170: 8144: 8120:Burke, Jason (22 October 2012). 8113: 8068: 8036: 8021: 8005:. Outlook India. 29 March 2010. 7995: 7913: 7891: 7855: 7837: 7819:"Women's groups decry NCW stand" 7776: 7714: 7684: 7651: 7626: 7600: 7574: 7538: 7508: 7453: 7437:. 4 January 2006. Archived from 7421: 7395: 7365: 7339: 7316: 7292:Amy Waldman (7 September 2002). 7285: 7267:"Gujarat chief minister resigns" 7259: 7223:"Removal of Advani, Modi sought" 7148:Rauf, Taha Abdul (4 June 2011). 6533: 6507: 6444: 6364:Lakshmi, Rama (29 August 2012). 6329: 6299: 6248: 6217: 6184: 6162: 6140: 6114: 6088: 6066: 6026: 5992: 5966: 5940: 5914: 5880: 5861:Langa, Mahesh (17 August 2022). 5854: 5828: 5810: 5783: 5665: 5639: 5614: 5597: 5406: 5142: 5064: 4991: 4961: 4942: 4923: 4553:International Approaches to Rape 4246:"Indian MPs back Gujarat motion" 4185:Dasgupta, Manas (2 March 2002). 4094:"Godhra gets that scare again – 4044:. Wiley-Blackwell. p. 369. 2481:Indian Social Institute (2002). 2123: 2036: 2022: 2008: 1994: 1754:United States Secretary of State 1367: 766: 750: 734: 718: 702: 686: 670: 654: 638: 622: 606: 590: 575: 574: 567: 514:The Union government led by the 11564:Militant Islamism in South Asia 11042:Ahlehadeeth Movement Bangladesh 10235:2023 Hamas-led attack on Israel 10205:Persecution of Uyghurs in China 8712: 7546:"The Hindu News Update Service" 7154:Economic & Political Weekly 6834:"Ethnic Cleansing in Ahmedabad" 6095:Rajeev Khanna (28 March 2006). 5790:Jeremy Page (23 January 2008). 5759:"Charges framed in Bilkis case" 5735:. 7 August 2004. Archived from 4958:, Times of India, 11 April 2002 4893: 4785: 4698: 4513: 4461: 4293:. Routledge. pp. 172–173. 4086: 3819: 3752: 3676: 3482: 3462:Asian Human Rights Commission. 3415:Economic & Political Weekly 3363: 3331: 3269: 3239: 3012:Garlough, Christine L. (2013). 2912: 2844:Times of India (18 July 2013). 2780: 2718: 2613: 2575: 2533: 2491: 2474: 2110: 1333:On 9 November 2011, a court in 1243:Central Bureau of Investigation 1048:Allegations of state complicity 687: 671: 479:to Ahmedabad, stopped near the 11153:Mohammad Abdul Ghafoor Hazarvi 10223:2019 Sri Lanka Easter bombings 10193:Genocide of Christians by ISIL 9927:Communist Romanian persecution 9246:Accident or Conspiracy: Godhra 8958:. Cambridge University Press. 8797:. Princeton University Press. 8357:. 27 June 2002. Archived from 7976:Dasgupta, Manas (9 May 2012). 7660:"Polls don't tell whole story" 7658:Nag, Kingshuk (October 2007). 6655:Citizens for Justice and Peace 6649:PUCL Bulletin (January 2006). 6076:. Rediff News. 25 October 2005 5699:"A hopeful Bilkis goes public" 5293:Sen, Ayanjit (19 March 2002). 5013:Journal of South Asian Studies 4907:. 4 April 2002. Archived from 4317:Rosser, Yvette Claire (2003). 3347:. 1 March 2011. Archived from 3067:The State of India's Democracy 2326: 1486:A fact finding mission by the 1442:National Minorities Commission 1121:, attended by state ministers 831:to sensitive areas in Godhra. 751: 735: 719: 623: 591: 495:judge K. G. Shah as a one-man 386:of Gujarat for the next year. 13: 1: 11635:February 2002 events in India 11208:Muhammad Fazlur Rahman Ansari 11147:Muhammad Karam Shah al-Azhari 10241:2024 Istanbul church shooting 10217:Christchurch mosque shootings 10005:Religious violence in Nigeria 9999:Exodus of Turks from Bulgaria 8213:Cassidy, John (16 May 2014). 7754:"Gujarat: The noose tightens" 7323:Mark Tully (27 August 2002). 6335: 6230:. Sage Publications. p. 5529:Economic and Political Weekly 5095:. Routledge. pp. 93–94. 4675:10.1016/s0968-8080(08)31357-3 4555:. Policy Press. p. 103. 4216:. New Village Press. p. 3432:Concerned Citizens Tribunal. 2460:. Routledge. pp. 18–37. 2098: 1850:in 2004 due to objections by 1660:National Commission for Women 1644:In 2004, the weekly magazine 1595:planned to assassinate Modi, 796:(VHP) called for a statewide 703: 11373:Muhammad Asadullah Al-Ghalib 11072:All India Khilafat Committee 10131:War crimes in the Kosovo War 9921:Communist Polish persecution 9792:1860 Mount Lebanon civil war 9720:Crusades against schismatics 8920:. Harvard University Press. 7516:"Gujarat Govt counsel quits" 6769:Soni, Nikunj (3 July 2013). 6172:. Rediff News. 22 April 2006 5679:. New Delhi. 21 January 2008 5171:Puniyani, Ram (2 May 2009). 4495:Kannabiran, Kalpana (2012). 4004:Narula, Smita (April 2002). 3642:Khan, Saeed (21 June 2011). 3519:Metcalf, Barbara D. (2012). 3125:10.1080/01436597.2012.657423 2766:. Routledge. p. 86,90. 2140: 1510: 1380: 1293: 787:Location of major incidents. 539:Central Reserve Police Force 518:party in 2005 also set up a 7: 11458:Khandaker Abdullah Jahangir 11238:Shamsul-hasan Shams Barelvi 10822:Markazu Saquafathi Sunniyya 10779:Bangladesh Khilafat Andolan 9070:Issue of Gujarat CM US visa 9026:Report: Nanavati Commission 8939:. Pearson Education India. 8028:Setalvad, Filed by Teesta, 6452:"Gujarat riot myths busted" 5605:Verdict in Best Bakery case 5048:Global Security Watch—India 4662:Reproductive Health Matters 4605:. M.E. Sharpe. p. 88. 2072:Religious violence in India 1987: 1812:aired a documentary titled 1729:. A petition was set up by 1627:On 18 July, Modi asked the 1104:Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh 639: 291:Religious violence in India 42:religious violence in India 10: 11671: 11650:Massacres of ethnic groups 11640:March 2002 events in India 11600:Anti-Muslim riots in India 11213:Khwaja Qamar ul Din Sialvi 11037:Tehreek-e-Labbaik Pakistan 11009:All India Sunni Conference 10988:All Pakistan Ulema Council 10879:National Development Front 10833:Sunni Students' Federation 10737:Bangladesh Jamaat-e-Islami 9268:Coalition Against Genocide 8812:Guha, Ramachandra (2002). 7723:"Everything, but the news" 6725:"A Compromised Commission" 4939:, India Today, 20 May 2002 4626:Wilkinson, Steven (2005). 4499:. Routledge. p. 414. 4468:Campbell, Bradley (2015). 3966:Hibbard, Scott W. (2010). 3576:. Routledge. p. 233. 3213:Studies in Indian Politics 2426:. Routledge. p. 143. 2085:List of massacres in India 1731:Coalition Against Genocide 1713:travel ban imposed by the 1676:Special Investigation Team 1633:Indian Election Commission 1345: 1227: 464: 11553: 11501: 11463:Abubakar Muhammad Zakaria 11318:Inayatullah Khan Mashriqi 11253:Abdul Hamid Khan Bhashani 11094: 11001: 10902: 10804: 10769:Islami Jatiya Oikya Front 10759:Islami Andolan Bangladesh 10747:Islamic Democratic League 10729: 10696: 10689: 10648: 10569: 10463: 10352: 10311: 10255: 10163:South Thailand insurgency 10139:Walisongo school massacre 10107:Exodus of Kashmiri Hindus 9756:Expulsion of the Moriscos 9732:European wars of religion 9646: 9490: 9325: 9273:Nanavati-Mehta Commission 9255: 9181: 9149: 9118: 8095:"All-American Grand Slam" 7883:: CS1 maint: unfit URL ( 7566:: CS1 maint: unfit URL ( 7052:. ABC-CLIO. p. 532. 7050:Encyclopedia of Terrorism 6811:. Westland. p. 448. 6433:. Retrieved 11 May 2009. 6058:: CS1 maint: unfit URL ( 5269:. Routledge. p. 34. 5025:10.1080/00856400601031989 4824:"Heed the New Hindu Mood" 3395:: CS1 maint: unfit URL ( 3044:. Routledge. p. 24. 2626:. John Wiley & Sons. 2504:. Routledge. p. 34. 2176:– via ResearchGate. 1825:Reporters Without Borders 1314:Godhra train-burning case 847:It is estimated that 230 842:upper house of parliament 531:Nanavati-Mehta Commission 400:Chief Minister of Gujarat 147: 137: 132: 102: 84: 71: 63: 47: 39: 34: 11117:Naeem-ud-Deen Muradabadi 10953:Jamaat-e-Islami Pakistan 10796:Islamic Front Bangladesh 10329:Indian Rebellion of 1857 9553:Extrajudicial punishment 9141:Gulbarg Society massacre 8973:Simpson, Edward (2009). 8860:. Manushi Publications. 8816:. India: Penguin Books. 7002:. Ashgate. p. 107. 6998:Haynes, Jeffrey (2012). 6746:CNN-IBN (9 April 2008). 6651:"Crime Against Humanity" 5729:"Second riot case shift" 5265:Gupta, Dipankar (2011). 4763:Ahmed, Akbar S. (2003). 3835:NDTV – 1 March 2011 3831:29 November 2014 at the 3434:"Crime Against Humanity" 3225:10.1177/2321023013482789 3107:Bobbio, Tommaso (2012). 3040:Gupta, Dipankar (2011). 2949:10.1177/0032329212461125 2726:"Report on Godhra riots" 2192:McLane, John R. (2010). 2160:Baruah, Bipasha (2012). 2103: 2091:India: The Modi Question 1980:India: The Modi Question 1815:India: The Modi Question 1750:House of Representatives 1450:Nanavati-Shah commission 1302:Pavagadh and Dhikva case 1202:Best Bakery murder trial 895:Naroda Patiya mass grave 516:Indian National Congress 439:Gulbarg Society massacre 286:Violence against Muslims 258:2013 Muzaffarnagar riots 228:1987 Hashimpura massacre 188:1948 Hyderabad massacres 171:Violence against Muslims 11258:Qazi Syed Rafi Mohammad 11223:Abdul Sattar Khan Niazi 11137:Mustafa Raza Khan Qadri 11102:Ahmed Raza Khan Barelvi 11057:Jamaat-e-Islami Kashmir 11020:Finality of Prophethood 10973:Muttahida Majlis-e-Amal 10968:Jamiat Ulema-e-Pakistan 10926:Jamiat Ulema-e-Pakistan 10784:Bangladesh Islami Front 10246:Crocus City Hall attack 9993:Persecution of Tibetans 9750:French Wars of Religion 9672:Yellow Turban Rebellion 9263:The Truth: Gujarat 2002 8914:Nussbaum, Martha Craven 7729:. India. Archived from 6621:www.home.gujarat.gov.in 4954:5 December 2021 at the 4935:5 December 2021 at the 4742:. Seven Stories Press. 4738:Shiva, Vandana (2003). 4601:Smith, Paul J. (2007). 4289:Rubin, Olivier (2010). 3371:"Probe panel appointed" 3150:(subscription required) 2874:The Wall Street Journal 1874:World Social Forum 2004 1544:Following the violence 404:Prime Minister of India 233:1989 Bhagalpur violence 198:1967 Ranchi-Hatia riots 11630:Bharatiya Janata Party 11408:Delwar Hossain Sayeedi 11268:Muhammad Qasim Nanotvi 10948:Islami Jamiat-e-Talaba 10884:Popular Front of India 10827:Jama'at Raza-e-Mustafa 10714:Emirate of Afghanistan 10199:Iraqi Turkmen genocide 10175:Maspero demonstrations 10023:Huế Phật Đản shootings 9211:Bhoomiyude Avakashikal 9131:Naroda Patiya massacre 9062:Sabrang Communications 8993:Varadarajan, Siddharth 8935:Oommen, T. K. (2008). 8854:Kishwar, Madhu Purnima 8154:. NDTV. 6 March 2013. 6807:Verghese, B G (2010). 6281:www.washingtonpost.com 5887:PTI (19 August 2022). 5446:. Human Rights Watch. 5211:Narula, Smita (2010). 5124:. Routledge. pp. 5050:. Praeger. p. 7. 4378:. Human Rights Watch. 4168:"Leads From Purgatory" 4011:. Human Rights Watch. 2664:Schweighauser, Philipp 1944:Bhoomiyude Avakashikal 1790: 1554:cancer to this country 1455:Naroda Patiya massacre 1354:Naroda Patiya massacre 1348:Naroda Patiya massacre 1342:Naroda Patiya Massacre 1166:Supreme Court of India 922: 548:Bharatiya Janata Party 524:Umesh Chandra Banerjee 435:Naroda Patiya massacre 411:Supreme Court of India 253:2006 Malegaon bombings 11645:2002 murders in India 11418:Khalid Mehmood Soomro 11403:Arif Hussain Hussaini 11077:Muslim National Guard 10944:Ahle Sunnat, Pakistan 10742:Islami Chhatra Shibir 10169:Boko Haram insurgency 9828:Pontic Greek genocide 9738:Ottoman–Habsburg wars 9548:Extrajudicial killing 9315:Religious persecution 9034:Government of Gujarat 8954:Shani, Ornit (2007). 8894:Mitta, Manoj (2014). 8875:Marino, Andy (2014). 8832:Jaffrelot, Christophe 7123:Kiernan, Ben (2008). 6437:17 April 2009 at the 6199:. Routledge. p. 5071:Siddharth Varadarajan 4656:Khanna, Renu (2008). 4333:on 11 September 2008. 4072:. SAGE. p. 120. 3205:Jaffrelot, Christophe 3113:Third World Quarterly 1915:won the Silver Lotus 1907:won the Golden Lotus 1868:, Films for Freedom, 1862:Akanksha Damini Joshi 1852:Censor Board of India 1808:In January 2023, the 1798:Amnesty International 1785: 1613:Kanwar Pal Singh Gill 1562:Vishva Hindu Parishad 1395:Constitution of India 1159:Criminal prosecutions 917: 794:Vishva Hindu Parishad 509:Ainslie Thomas Embree 296:Religious persecution 67:February – March 2002 18:2002 Gujarat violence 11473:Maulana Sardar Ahmad 11368:Muhammad Taqi Usmani 11353:Motiur Rahman Nizami 11273:Mian Tufail Mohammad 11243:Sarfraz Ahmed Naeemi 11173:Maulana Sardar Ahmad 11122:Peer Jamaat Ali Shah 10963:Jamiat Ulema-e-Islam 10869:Jamaat-e-Islami Hind 10814:Al Jamiatul Ashrafia 10415:1983 Nellie massacre 10410:1980 Moradabad riots 10151:September 11 attacks 10087:1984 anti-Sikh riots 9951:Rawalpindi massacres 9897:White Terror (Spain) 9708:Massacre at Ayyadieh 9593:Population cleansing 9126:Godhra train burning 8838:. C Hurst & Co. 8773:. Orient Blackswan. 7441:on 28 September 2011 5573:on 5 September 2016. 5542:on 23 September 2015 5254:on 19 December 2012. 5046:Gupta, Amit (2012). 4347:Watch, H R. (2003). 4291:Democracy and Famine 4199:on 20 November 2010. 4104:. 6 September 2003. 4068:Oommen, T K (2005). 3772:on 27 September 2008 3692:. 18 November 2014. 2937:Politics and Society 2702:. BBC. 11 May 2005. 2374:Ghassem-Fachand 2012 1792:On 23 May 2008, the 1552:said "Muslims are a 1206:Indian Supreme Court 1186:Christophe Jaffrelot 784:class=notpageimage| 561:Post-Godhra violence 467:Godhra train burning 461:Godhra train burning 339:, also known as the 243:1993 Pangal massacre 218:1983 Nellie massacre 213:1980 Moradabad riots 173:in independent India 89:Godhra train burning 11605:Mass murder in 2002 11453:Nurul Islam Farooqi 11433:Sanaullah Amritsari 11393:Javed Ahmad Ghamidi 11333:Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq 11303:Mohammad Ali Jouhar 11298:Ziya-ur-Rahman Azmi 11283:Anwar Shah Kashmiri 11112:Habibullah Qurayshi 11107:Abdul Wahid Bengali 11014:Shaheed Ganj Mosque 10874:Jamiat Ulema-e-Hind 10859:Darul Uloom Deoband 10789:Islami Chhatra Sena 10642:Islam in South Asia 10521:2017 Northern India 10063:Bangladesh genocide 10043:Cultural Revolution 10035:Xá Lợi Pagoda raids 9798:Circassian genocide 9684:Rhineland massacres 9598:Population transfer 9563:Forced displacement 9370:Jehovah's Witnesses 9204:Vilapangalkkappuram 9075:US State Department 9001:. Penguin (India). 8771:The Gujarat Carnage 8767:Engineer, Asgharali 8052:. 22 October 2012. 7733:on 26 December 2008 7383:on 26 December 2008 6630:on 19 February 2009 6569:The Washington Post 6523:US State Department 6519:2009-2017.state.gov 6370:The Washington Post 6343:The Washington Post 6287:on 11 November 2011 5739:on 3 September 2004 5535:(8). Archived from 5390:. 8 February 2006. 3496:. 3 February 2022. 3163:, pp. 168–173. 2876:. 26 December 2013. 2420:(1 February 2013). 2067:2006 Vadodara riots 1938:Vilapangalkkappuram 1640:Media investigation 1629:Governor of Gujarat 1581:2008 Delhi bombings 1575:The militant group 1460:Jan Sangharsh Manch 1389:(NHRC) stated that 1308:Panchmahal district 1127:Jamiat Ulama-i-Hind 1119:Panchmahal district 995:, a former home of 276:Freedom of religion 263:2014 Assam violence 208:1970 Bhiwandi riots 193:1964 Calcutta riots 11625:Massacres in India 11585:2002 Gujarat riots 11448:Fazlul Haque Amini 11428:Ehsan Elahi Zaheer 11413:Syed Nazeer Husain 11398:Qazi Hussain Ahmad 11328:Shah Ahmad Noorani 11218:Shah Ahmad Noorani 10958:Jamiat Ahle Hadith 10942:Tanzeem-ul-Madaris 10931:Jamaat Ahle Sunnat 10915:Tanzeem ul Madaris 10592:Religious violence 10496:2013 Muzaffarnagar 10324:Parsi–Muslim riots 10157:2002 Gujarat riots 10081:Cambodian genocide 10075:Lebanese Civil War 9853:Soviet persecution 9690:Jerusalem massacre 9603:Sectarian violence 9588:Political violence 9112:2002 Gujarat riots 8531:The Times of India 8426:The New York Times 8354:The Times of India 8303:on 30 January 2003 8265:The Times of India 8248:, p. 385-393. 7825:on 22 January 2009 7796:on 1 November 2007 7696:The Indian Express 7692:"Ghosts don't lie" 7672:on 23 October 2012 7665:The Times of India 7614:on 5 November 2007 7588:on 26 January 2009 7526:on 1 November 2007 7520:The Indian Express 7498:The Indian Express 7471:on 27 October 2007 7434:The Times of India 7409:. 22 December 2004 7353:. 15 December 2002 7298:The New York Times 7251:has generic name ( 6856:3 May 2013 at the 6710:The Economic Times 6431:The Economic Times 6397:The Times of India 5978:The Indian Express 5771:on 30 January 2005 5677:The Indian Express 5589:has generic name ( 5418:The Indian Express 5360:. 17 August 2004. 5247:The Times of India 4797:The Times of India 3882:. 23 February 2011 3856:on 19 January 2013 3740:on 23 October 2013 3733:The Times of India 3649:The Times of India 3629:The Indian Express 3604:. 22 February 2011 3602:The Indian Express 3344:The Times of India 3312:The Times of India 2851:The Times of India 2821:. Deutsche Welle. 2395:. 27 February 2022 2262:Setalvad, Teesta. 2130:Human Rights Watch 2118:V. R. Krishna Iyer 2062:1985 Gujarat riots 2057:1969 Gujarat riots 1925:made a trilogy of 1832:In popular culture 1516:Rioting in Gujarat 1427:V. R. Krishna Iyer 1417:and the legacy of 1329:Dipda Darwaza case 1141:Human Rights Watch 1102:, the VHP and the 1081:Rapid Action Force 1057:ultimately banned 950:The Times of India 900:Kalpana Kannabiran 874:Human Rights Watch 868:Attacks on Muslims 858:Human Rights Watch 829:Rapid Action Force 493:Gujarat High Court 364:burning of a train 337:2002 Gujarat riots 248:2002 Gujarat riots 223:1985 Gujarat riots 203:1969 Gujarat riots 35:2002 Gujarat riots 11572: 11571: 11525:Hudood Ordinances 11515:Direct Action Day 11493:Sultan Zauq Nadvi 11468:Sheikh Ahmadullah 11423:Siddiq Hasan Khan 11323:Abul A'la Maududi 11293:Ubaidullah Sindhi 11278:Ashraf Ali Thanwi 11203:Shah Turab ul Haq 11158:Ahmad Saeed Kazmi 11090: 11089: 10774:Islami Oikya Jote 10608: 10607: 10390:1967 Ranchi-Hatia 10365:Direct Action Day 10344:Malabar rebellion 10334:1857 Bharuch riot 10271: 10270: 10211:Rohingya genocide 9939:Direct Action Day 9891:Šahovići massacre 9841:Armenian genocide 9835:Assyrian genocide 9722:(13th–15th cent.) 9716:(12th–16th cent.) 9714:Northern Crusades 9558:Forced conversion 9508:Cultural genocide 9503:Communal violence 9380:post–Cold War era 9365:Eastern Orthodoxy 9281: 9280: 9008:978-0-14-302901-4 8984:978-0-415-54377-4 8965:978-0-521-72753-2 8946:978-81-317-1546-8 8927:978-0-674-03059-6 8905:978-93-5029-187-0 8886:978-93-5136-217-3 8867:978-81-929352-0-1 8823:978-0-14-302901-4 8804:978-0-691-15177-9 8780:978-81-250-2496-5 8758:978-0-14-400076-0 8734:978-0-295-98506-0 8697:on 8 October 2012 8564:on 18 March 2014. 8480:www.aljazeera.com 8462:www.aljazeera.com 8444:www.aljazeera.com 8200:National Archives 7504:on 17 April 2008. 7235:on 19 March 2008. 7134:978-0-522-85477-0 7109:978-81-297-0998-1 7084:978-0-19-982797-8 7059:978-0-313-30895-6 7034:978-0-415-78281-4 7009:978-1-4094-2508-3 6893:978-1-84542-219-6 6818:978-93-80283-76-0 6735:on 26 March 2014. 6488:978-0-19-973344-6 6404:on 11 August 2011 6241:978-0-7619-3237-6 6210:978-0-415-35981-8 6128:. 30 October 2007 5824:. 16 August 2022. 5276:978-0-415-61254-8 5226:978-1-139-49358-1 5102:978-0-415-54554-9 5057:978-0-313-39586-4 4975:. 16 March 2002. 4799:. 17 March 2002. 4778:978-0-7456-2210-1 4749:978-1-58322-540-0 4712:. 17 March 2010. 4637:978-0-19-567237-4 4612:978-0-7656-1988-4 4587:978-0-415-80608-4 4562:978-1-84742-621-5 4506:978-0-415-52310-3 4454:978-0-415-89668-9 4300:978-0-415-59822-4 4227:978-0-9815593-9-1 4079:978-0-7619-3359-5 4051:978-1-4051-9131-9 3985:978-0-8018-9669-9 3940:. 10 March 2002. 3673:21 February 2012. 3583:978-0-415-66744-9 3555:978-1-4051-9892-9 3076:978-0-8018-8791-8 3051:978-0-415-61254-8 3023:978-1-61703-732-0 2998:978-0-415-80608-4 2896:. 11 April 2014. 2858:on 9 August 2013. 2773:978-0-415-66447-9 2677:978-1-4426-4601-8 2467:978-1-317-97796-4 2433:978-1-136-19777-2 2245:978-0-8047-5264-0 2207:978-0-19-537965-5 2173:978-0-7748-1928-2 1804:Media suppression 1723:religious freedom 1686:Raju Ramachandran 1577:Indian Mujahideen 1564:(VHP), said "All 1391:res ipsa loquitur 1360:and Hindu leader 1277:Avdhootnagar case 1249:(CFSL) Delhi and 1170:Bombay High Court 960:of Ahmedabad. In 945:Attacks on Hindus 878:Indian government 837:Minister of State 806:Rana Rajendrasinh 555:Indian Penal Code 475:, returning from 473:Sabarmati Express 332: 331: 238:1992 Bombay riots 155: 154: 16:(Redirected from 11662: 11655:Looting in India 10983:Tehrik-e-Jafaria 10978:Tanzeem-e-Islami 10764:Khelafat Majlish 10694: 10693: 10635: 10628: 10621: 10612: 10611: 10531:2018 Ambalapattu 10501:2015 Ballabhgarh 10486:2012 Azad Maidan 10319:Bombay Dog Riots 10298: 10291: 10284: 10275: 10274: 10263: 10262: 10229:2020 Delhi riots 10145:Kosheh massacres 10125:Bosnian genocide 9945:1946 Bihar riots 9608:Social cleansing 9533:Ethnic cleansing 9308: 9301: 9294: 9285: 9284: 9136:Best Bakery case 9105: 9098: 9091: 9082: 9081: 9077: 9064: 9051: 9050: 9048: 9043:on 16 March 2013 9042: 9036:, archived from 9031: 9012: 8988: 8969: 8950: 8931: 8909: 8890: 8871: 8849: 8827: 8808: 8796: 8784: 8762: 8738: 8707: 8706: 8704: 8702: 8693:. Archived from 8681: 8675: 8674: 8668: 8662: 8661: 8659: 8657: 8642: 8636: 8635: 8624: 8618: 8617: 8615: 8613: 8598: 8592: 8591: 8589: 8587: 8572: 8566: 8565: 8554: 8548: 8547: 8545: 8543: 8522: 8516: 8515: 8513: 8511: 8490: 8484: 8483: 8472: 8466: 8465: 8454: 8448: 8447: 8436: 8430: 8421: 8415: 8414: 8412: 8410: 8395: 8389: 8388: 8377: 8371: 8370: 8368: 8366: 8345: 8339: 8338: 8336: 8334: 8319: 8313: 8312: 8310: 8308: 8299:. Archived from 8288: 8282: 8281: 8279: 8277: 8268:. Archived from 8255: 8249: 8243: 8237: 8236: 8234: 8232: 8210: 8204: 8203: 8197: 8195: 8174: 8168: 8167: 8165: 8163: 8148: 8142: 8141: 8139: 8137: 8117: 8111: 8110: 8108: 8106: 8091: 8085: 8084: 8072: 8066: 8065: 8063: 8061: 8040: 8034: 8033: 8025: 8019: 8018: 8016: 8014: 7999: 7993: 7992: 7990: 7988: 7973: 7967: 7966: 7964: 7962: 7947: 7941: 7940: 7938: 7936: 7917: 7911: 7910: 7908: 7906: 7895: 7889: 7888: 7882: 7874: 7872: 7870: 7859: 7853: 7852: 7847:. Archived from 7841: 7835: 7834: 7832: 7830: 7821:. Archived from 7815: 7806: 7805: 7803: 7801: 7780: 7774: 7773: 7771: 7769: 7749: 7743: 7742: 7740: 7738: 7718: 7712: 7711: 7709: 7707: 7688: 7682: 7681: 7679: 7677: 7668:. Archived from 7655: 7649: 7648: 7646: 7644: 7630: 7624: 7623: 7621: 7619: 7604: 7598: 7597: 7595: 7593: 7584:. Archived from 7578: 7572: 7571: 7565: 7557: 7555: 7553: 7542: 7536: 7535: 7533: 7531: 7512: 7506: 7505: 7490: 7481: 7480: 7478: 7476: 7457: 7451: 7450: 7448: 7446: 7425: 7419: 7418: 7416: 7414: 7399: 7393: 7392: 7390: 7388: 7369: 7363: 7362: 7360: 7358: 7343: 7337: 7336: 7334: 7332: 7320: 7314: 7313: 7311: 7309: 7289: 7283: 7282: 7280: 7278: 7263: 7257: 7256: 7250: 7246: 7244: 7236: 7231:. Archived from 7218: 7212: 7211: 7209: 7207: 7187: 7181: 7180: 7168: 7162: 7161: 7145: 7139: 7138: 7120: 7114: 7113: 7095: 7089: 7088: 7070: 7064: 7063: 7045: 7039: 7038: 7020: 7014: 7013: 6995: 6986: 6985: 6983: 6981: 6970:"BBC UK Website" 6966: 6960: 6959: 6957: 6955: 6946:. Archived from 6935: 6929: 6928: 6916: 6910: 6904: 6898: 6897: 6879: 6873: 6867: 6861: 6848: 6842: 6841: 6829: 6823: 6822: 6804: 6798: 6797: 6785: 6779: 6778: 6766: 6760: 6759: 6758:on 24 June 2010. 6754:. Archived from 6743: 6737: 6736: 6731:. Archived from 6720: 6714: 6713: 6701: 6695: 6689: 6683: 6677: 6671: 6670: 6668: 6666: 6661:on 16 March 2012 6657:. Archived from 6646: 6640: 6639: 6637: 6635: 6629: 6618: 6610: 6604: 6603: 6601: 6599: 6580: 6574: 6573: 6563: 6557: 6556: 6554: 6552: 6537: 6531: 6530: 6511: 6505: 6499: 6493: 6492: 6474: 6468: 6467: 6465: 6463: 6454:. Archived from 6448: 6442: 6423: 6414: 6413: 6411: 6409: 6400:. Archived from 6387: 6381: 6380: 6378: 6376: 6361: 6355: 6354: 6352: 6350: 6333: 6327: 6326: 6324: 6322: 6313:. 30 July 2012. 6303: 6297: 6296: 6294: 6292: 6283:. Archived from 6273: 6264: 6263: 6252: 6246: 6245: 6221: 6215: 6214: 6198: 6188: 6182: 6181: 6179: 6177: 6166: 6160: 6159: 6157: 6155: 6144: 6138: 6137: 6135: 6133: 6118: 6112: 6111: 6109: 6107: 6092: 6086: 6085: 6083: 6081: 6070: 6064: 6063: 6057: 6049: 6047: 6045: 6030: 6024: 6023: 6021: 6019: 5996: 5990: 5989: 5987: 5985: 5980:. 8 January 2024 5970: 5964: 5963: 5961: 5959: 5954:. 8 January 2024 5944: 5938: 5937: 5935: 5933: 5928:. 16 August 2022 5918: 5912: 5911: 5909: 5907: 5884: 5878: 5877: 5875: 5873: 5858: 5852: 5851: 5849: 5847: 5842:. 19 August 2022 5832: 5826: 5825: 5814: 5808: 5807: 5805: 5803: 5787: 5781: 5780: 5778: 5776: 5755: 5749: 5748: 5746: 5744: 5725: 5719: 5718: 5716: 5714: 5709:on 23 March 2008 5695: 5689: 5688: 5686: 5684: 5669: 5663: 5662: 5660: 5658: 5643: 5637: 5636: 5634: 5632: 5618: 5612: 5601: 5595: 5594: 5588: 5584: 5582: 5574: 5569:. Archived from 5558: 5552: 5551: 5549: 5547: 5541: 5526: 5517: 5511: 5510: 5508: 5506: 5491: 5482: 5481: 5479: 5477: 5466: 5460: 5459: 5457: 5455: 5440: 5434: 5433: 5431: 5429: 5424:on 19 March 2008 5410: 5404: 5403: 5401: 5399: 5380: 5374: 5373: 5371: 5369: 5350: 5344: 5338: 5332: 5331: 5329: 5327: 5305: 5299: 5298: 5290: 5281: 5280: 5262: 5256: 5255: 5250:. Archived from 5237: 5231: 5230: 5208: 5193: 5192: 5190: 5188: 5183:on 21 April 2016 5179:. Archived from 5168: 5162: 5161: 5159: 5157: 5146: 5140: 5139: 5123: 5113: 5107: 5106: 5088: 5082: 5079:Varadarajan 2002 5075:Rajdeep Sardesai 5068: 5062: 5061: 5043: 5037: 5036: 5008: 5002: 4999:Varadarajan 2002 4995: 4989: 4988: 4986: 4984: 4969:"Saffron Terror" 4965: 4959: 4946: 4940: 4927: 4921: 4920: 4918: 4916: 4897: 4891: 4890: 4888: 4886: 4858: 4852: 4846: 4840: 4839: 4837: 4835: 4819: 4813: 4812: 4810: 4808: 4789: 4783: 4782: 4771:. Polity Press. 4770: 4760: 4754: 4753: 4735: 4729: 4728: 4726: 4724: 4702: 4696: 4695: 4677: 4653: 4642: 4641: 4623: 4617: 4616: 4598: 4592: 4591: 4573: 4567: 4566: 4548: 4542: 4541: 4539: 4537: 4517: 4511: 4510: 4492: 4486: 4480: 4474: 4473: 4465: 4459: 4458: 4440: 4434: 4433: 4431: 4429: 4414: 4408: 4405:Varadarajan 2002 4398: 4392: 4391: 4389: 4387: 4371: 4365: 4364: 4362: 4360: 4344: 4335: 4334: 4332: 4325: 4314: 4305: 4304: 4286: 4277: 4271: 4262: 4261: 4259: 4257: 4241: 4232: 4231: 4207: 4201: 4200: 4195:. Archived from 4182: 4176: 4175: 4163: 4152: 4151: 4149: 4147: 4127: 4118: 4117: 4115: 4113: 4090: 4084: 4083: 4065: 4056: 4055: 4037: 4028: 4027: 4025: 4023: 4017: 4010: 4001: 3990: 3989: 3973: 3963: 3954: 3953: 3951: 3949: 3930: 3924: 3918: 3909: 3903: 3892: 3891: 3889: 3887: 3872: 3866: 3865: 3863: 3861: 3842: 3836: 3823: 3817: 3816: 3814: 3812: 3803:. 6 March 2011. 3791: 3782: 3781: 3779: 3777: 3756: 3750: 3749: 3747: 3745: 3724: 3718: 3712: 3706: 3705: 3703: 3701: 3680: 3674: 3664: 3658: 3657: 3652:. Archived from 3639: 3633: 3632: 3620: 3614: 3613: 3611: 3609: 3594: 3588: 3587: 3569: 3560: 3559: 3541: 3535: 3534: 3516: 3510: 3509: 3507: 3505: 3486: 3480: 3479: 3477: 3475: 3459: 3453: 3452: 3450: 3448: 3438: 3429: 3423: 3422: 3410: 3401: 3400: 3394: 3386: 3384: 3382: 3367: 3361: 3360: 3358: 3356: 3335: 3329: 3328: 3326: 3324: 3315:. 18 June 2013. 3303: 3297: 3296: 3294: 3292: 3273: 3267: 3266: 3264: 3262: 3253:. 1 March 2011. 3243: 3237: 3236: 3201: 3195: 3194: 3192: 3190: 3170: 3164: 3158: 3152: 3151: 3148: 3146: 3144: 3104: 3098: 3097:, p. 50-51. 3092: 3081: 3080: 3062: 3056: 3055: 3037: 3028: 3027: 3009: 3003: 3002: 2984: 2978: 2972: 2961: 2960: 2934: 2925: 2919: 2916: 2910: 2909: 2907: 2905: 2884: 2878: 2877: 2866: 2860: 2859: 2854:. Archived from 2841: 2835: 2834: 2832: 2830: 2814: 2808: 2807: 2805: 2803: 2784: 2778: 2777: 2759: 2746: 2745: 2743: 2741: 2722: 2716: 2715: 2713: 2711: 2696: 2690: 2689: 2659: 2653: 2652: 2647: 2645: 2617: 2611: 2610: 2608: 2606: 2579: 2573: 2572: 2567: 2565: 2537: 2531: 2530: 2525: 2523: 2495: 2489: 2488: 2478: 2472: 2471: 2449: 2438: 2437: 2414: 2408: 2407: 2402: 2400: 2392:The Wire (India) 2383: 2377: 2371: 2362: 2361: 2359: 2357: 2330: 2324: 2323: 2321: 2319: 2313: 2302: 2293: 2284: 2283: 2281: 2279: 2259: 2250: 2249: 2225: 2212: 2211: 2189: 2178: 2177: 2157: 2134: 2127: 2121: 2114: 2046: 2041: 2040: 2039: 2032: 2027: 2026: 2018: 2013: 2012: 2011: 2004: 1999: 1998: 1997: 1794:Union Government 1757:Condoleezza Rice 1735:Angana Chatterji 1528:Police transfers 1411:racial supremacy 1230:Bilkis Bano case 1224:Bilkis Bano case 1196:Best Bakery case 1064:Gyanendra Pandey 1034:Gujarat Samachar 1025:Gujarat Samachar 993:Sabarmati Ashram 909:George Fernandes 770: 769: 754: 753: 738: 737: 722: 721: 706: 705: 690: 689: 674: 673: 658: 657: 642: 641: 626: 625: 610: 609: 594: 593: 578: 577: 571: 455:ethnic cleansing 431:ethnic cleansing 418:communalist riot 324: 317: 310: 268:2020 Delhi riots 174: 157: 156: 97:Ethnic cleansing 52: 32: 31: 21: 11670: 11669: 11665: 11664: 11663: 11661: 11660: 11659: 11575: 11574: 11573: 11568: 11549: 11508: 11497: 11483:Asjad Raza Khan 11438:Abul Kalam Azad 11383:Jalaluddin Umri 11288:Mahmud al-Hasan 11263:Syed Hayatullah 11233:Arshadul Qaudri 11188:Ibrahim Chatuli 11183:Asjad Raza Khan 11168:Amjad Ali Aazmi 11132:Hamid Raza Khan 11127:Abdullahil Baqi 11086: 11082:Tablighi Jamaat 11062:Jamaat ul-Fuqra 11052:Jamaat-e-Islami 10997: 10898: 10800: 10754:Hefazat-e-Islam 10725: 10685: 10644: 10639: 10609: 10604: 10565: 10536:2019 Ponparappi 10516:2017 Saharanpur 10459: 10435:1985 Karamchedu 10348: 10307: 10302: 10272: 10267: 10257: 10251: 10187:Yazidi genocide 10093:Revival Process 10029:Thích Quảng Đức 10017:Buddhist crisis 10011:Istanbul pogrom 9879:1970–1987 9874:1958–1964 9869:1928–1941 9864:1921–1928 9859:1917–1921 9744:Goa Inquisition 9678:Battle of Tours 9668:(c.550–c. 1200) 9662:(c. 324–c. 491) 9642: 9543:Ethnic violence 9538:Ethnic conflict 9486: 9485: 9484: 9439:minority Muslim 9321: 9312: 9282: 9277: 9251: 9218:Chand Bujh Gaya 9177: 9145: 9114: 9109: 9067: 9054: 9046: 9044: 9040: 9029: 9023: 9020: 9015: 9009: 8985: 8966: 8947: 8928: 8906: 8887: 8868: 8846: 8824: 8805: 8794: 8781: 8759: 8735: 8715: 8710: 8700: 8698: 8682: 8678: 8670: 8669: 8665: 8655: 8653: 8644: 8643: 8639: 8626: 8625: 8621: 8611: 8609: 8600: 8599: 8595: 8585: 8583: 8574: 8573: 8569: 8556: 8555: 8551: 8541: 8539: 8538:on 17 June 2013 8524: 8523: 8519: 8509: 8507: 8506:on 4 March 2004 8492: 8491: 8487: 8474: 8473: 8469: 8456: 8455: 8451: 8438: 8437: 8433: 8422: 8418: 8408: 8406: 8397: 8396: 8392: 8379: 8378: 8374: 8364: 8362: 8361:on 28 June 2013 8347: 8346: 8342: 8332: 8330: 8329:. 19 March 2002 8321: 8320: 8316: 8306: 8304: 8293:"Camp Comatose" 8289: 8285: 8275: 8273: 8272:on 28 June 2013 8256: 8252: 8244: 8240: 8230: 8228: 8211: 8207: 8193: 8191: 8186:. 16 May 2014. 8176: 8175: 8171: 8161: 8159: 8150: 8149: 8145: 8135: 8133: 8118: 8114: 8104: 8102: 8093: 8092: 8088: 8073: 8069: 8059: 8057: 8049:TheGuardian.com 8042: 8041: 8037: 8026: 8022: 8012: 8010: 8001: 8000: 7996: 7986: 7984: 7974: 7970: 7960: 7958: 7949: 7948: 7944: 7934: 7932: 7931:on 18 July 2012 7919: 7918: 7914: 7904: 7902: 7897: 7896: 7892: 7876: 7875: 7868: 7866: 7861: 7860: 7856: 7851:on 6 June 2002. 7843: 7842: 7838: 7828: 7826: 7817: 7816: 7809: 7799: 7797: 7782: 7781: 7777: 7767: 7765: 7750: 7746: 7736: 7734: 7727:Hindustan Times 7719: 7715: 7705: 7703: 7690: 7689: 7685: 7675: 7673: 7656: 7652: 7642: 7640: 7632: 7631: 7627: 7617: 7615: 7606: 7605: 7601: 7591: 7589: 7580: 7579: 7575: 7559: 7558: 7551: 7549: 7544: 7543: 7539: 7529: 7527: 7514: 7513: 7509: 7492: 7491: 7484: 7474: 7472: 7459: 7458: 7454: 7444: 7442: 7427: 7426: 7422: 7412: 7410: 7401: 7400: 7396: 7386: 7384: 7371: 7370: 7366: 7356: 7354: 7345: 7344: 7340: 7330: 7328: 7321: 7317: 7307: 7305: 7290: 7286: 7276: 7274: 7265: 7264: 7260: 7248: 7247: 7238: 7237: 7219: 7215: 7205: 7203: 7188: 7184: 7169: 7165: 7146: 7142: 7135: 7121: 7117: 7110: 7096: 7092: 7085: 7071: 7067: 7060: 7046: 7042: 7035: 7021: 7017: 7010: 6996: 6989: 6979: 6977: 6976:. 14 April 2005 6968: 6967: 6963: 6953: 6951: 6936: 6932: 6917: 6913: 6905: 6901: 6894: 6880: 6876: 6868: 6864: 6858:Wayback Machine 6849: 6845: 6830: 6826: 6819: 6805: 6801: 6786: 6782: 6767: 6763: 6744: 6740: 6721: 6717: 6702: 6698: 6690: 6686: 6678: 6674: 6664: 6662: 6647: 6643: 6633: 6631: 6627: 6616: 6612: 6611: 6607: 6597: 6595: 6588:www.sabrang.com 6582: 6581: 6577: 6564: 6560: 6550: 6548: 6538: 6534: 6513: 6512: 6508: 6500: 6496: 6489: 6475: 6471: 6461: 6459: 6450: 6449: 6445: 6439:Wayback Machine 6424: 6417: 6407: 6405: 6388: 6384: 6374: 6372: 6362: 6358: 6348: 6346: 6334: 6330: 6320: 6318: 6305: 6304: 6300: 6290: 6288: 6275: 6274: 6267: 6262:on 26 May 2006. 6254: 6253: 6249: 6242: 6222: 6218: 6211: 6189: 6185: 6175: 6173: 6168: 6167: 6163: 6153: 6151: 6146: 6145: 6141: 6131: 6129: 6120: 6119: 6115: 6105: 6103: 6093: 6089: 6079: 6077: 6072: 6071: 6067: 6051: 6050: 6043: 6041: 6032: 6031: 6027: 6017: 6015: 5997: 5993: 5983: 5981: 5972: 5971: 5967: 5957: 5955: 5952:Hindustan Times 5946: 5945: 5941: 5931: 5929: 5926:Hindustan Times 5920: 5919: 5915: 5905: 5903: 5885: 5881: 5871: 5869: 5859: 5855: 5845: 5843: 5834: 5833: 5829: 5816: 5815: 5811: 5801: 5799: 5788: 5784: 5774: 5772: 5757: 5756: 5752: 5742: 5740: 5727: 5726: 5722: 5712: 5710: 5697: 5696: 5692: 5682: 5680: 5671: 5670: 5666: 5656: 5654: 5644: 5640: 5630: 5628: 5620: 5619: 5615: 5603:Dionne Bunsha, 5602: 5598: 5586: 5585: 5576: 5575: 5559: 5555: 5545: 5543: 5539: 5524: 5518: 5514: 5504: 5502: 5493: 5492: 5485: 5475: 5473: 5468: 5467: 5463: 5453: 5451: 5442: 5441: 5437: 5427: 5425: 5412: 5411: 5407: 5397: 5395: 5382: 5381: 5377: 5367: 5365: 5352: 5351: 5347: 5339: 5335: 5325: 5323: 5306: 5302: 5291: 5284: 5277: 5263: 5259: 5238: 5234: 5227: 5209: 5196: 5186: 5184: 5169: 5165: 5155: 5153: 5148: 5147: 5143: 5136: 5114: 5110: 5103: 5089: 5085: 5069: 5065: 5058: 5044: 5040: 5009: 5005: 4996: 4992: 4982: 4980: 4967: 4966: 4962: 4956:Wayback Machine 4947: 4943: 4937:Wayback Machine 4928: 4924: 4914: 4912: 4911:on 13 July 2014 4899: 4898: 4894: 4884: 4882: 4875: 4859: 4855: 4847: 4843: 4833: 4831: 4820: 4816: 4806: 4804: 4791: 4790: 4786: 4779: 4761: 4757: 4750: 4736: 4732: 4722: 4720: 4704: 4703: 4699: 4654: 4645: 4638: 4624: 4620: 4613: 4599: 4595: 4588: 4574: 4570: 4563: 4549: 4545: 4535: 4533: 4518: 4514: 4507: 4493: 4489: 4481: 4477: 4466: 4462: 4455: 4441: 4437: 4427: 4425: 4424:on 30 June 2007 4416: 4415: 4411: 4401:Teesta Setalvad 4399: 4395: 4385: 4383: 4372: 4368: 4358: 4356: 4345: 4338: 4330: 4323: 4315: 4308: 4301: 4287: 4280: 4272: 4265: 4255: 4253: 4242: 4235: 4228: 4208: 4204: 4183: 4179: 4164: 4155: 4145: 4143: 4128: 4121: 4111: 4109: 4092: 4091: 4087: 4080: 4066: 4059: 4052: 4038: 4031: 4021: 4019: 4015: 4008: 4002: 3993: 3986: 3964: 3957: 3947: 3945: 3932: 3931: 3927: 3919: 3912: 3904: 3895: 3885: 3883: 3874: 3873: 3869: 3859: 3857: 3844: 3843: 3839: 3833:Wayback Machine 3824: 3820: 3810: 3808: 3793: 3792: 3785: 3775: 3773: 3758: 3757: 3753: 3743: 3741: 3726: 3725: 3721: 3713: 3709: 3699: 3697: 3682: 3681: 3677: 3665: 3661: 3656:on 5 July 2013. 3640: 3636: 3621: 3617: 3607: 3605: 3596: 3595: 3591: 3584: 3570: 3563: 3556: 3542: 3538: 3531: 3517: 3513: 3503: 3501: 3488: 3487: 3483: 3473: 3471: 3460: 3456: 3446: 3444: 3436: 3430: 3426: 3411: 3404: 3388: 3387: 3380: 3378: 3369: 3368: 3364: 3354: 3352: 3337: 3336: 3332: 3322: 3320: 3305: 3304: 3300: 3290: 3288: 3283:. 11 May 2005. 3275: 3274: 3270: 3260: 3258: 3245: 3244: 3240: 3202: 3198: 3188: 3186: 3179:The Independent 3171: 3167: 3159: 3155: 3149: 3142: 3140: 3105: 3101: 3093: 3084: 3077: 3063: 3059: 3052: 3038: 3031: 3024: 3010: 3006: 2999: 2985: 2981: 2973: 2964: 2932: 2926: 2922: 2917: 2913: 2903: 2901: 2886: 2885: 2881: 2868: 2867: 2863: 2842: 2838: 2828: 2826: 2815: 2811: 2801: 2799: 2786: 2785: 2781: 2774: 2760: 2749: 2739: 2737: 2730:www.sabrang.com 2724: 2723: 2719: 2709: 2707: 2698: 2697: 2693: 2678: 2660: 2656: 2643: 2641: 2634: 2618: 2614: 2604: 2602: 2595: 2584:Resurgent India 2581: 2580: 2576: 2563: 2561: 2554: 2538: 2534: 2521: 2519: 2512: 2496: 2492: 2479: 2475: 2468: 2450: 2441: 2434: 2418:Bilgrami, Akeel 2415: 2411: 2398: 2396: 2385: 2384: 2380: 2372: 2365: 2355: 2353: 2346: 2332: 2331: 2327: 2317: 2315: 2311: 2300: 2294: 2287: 2277: 2275: 2268:www.youtube.com 2260: 2253: 2246: 2226: 2215: 2208: 2190: 2181: 2174: 2158: 2147: 2143: 2138: 2137: 2128: 2124: 2115: 2111: 2106: 2101: 2042: 2037: 2035: 2030:Genocide portal 2028: 2021: 2014: 2009: 2007: 2000: 1995: 1993: 1990: 1887:Gujarati play 1834: 1806: 1772: 1746:Joseph R. Pitts 1707: 1684:In his report, 1678: 1642: 1609: 1593:Lashkar-e-Toiba 1542: 1534:R. B. Sreekumar 1530: 1518: 1513: 1434:Godhra incident 1383: 1370: 1350: 1344: 1331: 1316: 1304: 1296: 1288: 1279: 1232: 1226: 1210:Teesta Setalvad 1198: 1161: 1085:Gordhan Zadafia 1050: 988: 947: 883:Teesta Setalvad 876:criticised the 870: 833:Gordhan Zadafia 790: 789: 788: 786: 780: 779: 778: 777: 771: 763: 762: 761: 755: 747: 746: 745: 739: 731: 730: 729: 723: 715: 714: 713: 707: 699: 698: 697: 691: 683: 682: 681: 675: 667: 666: 665: 659: 651: 650: 649: 643: 635: 634: 633: 627: 619: 618: 617: 611: 603: 602: 601: 595: 587: 586: 585: 579: 563: 469: 463: 447:parliamentarian 427:state terrorism 374:returning from 334: 328: 272: 180:Major incidents 172: 170: 142: 95: 93:State terrorism 91: 80: 59: 54:The skyline of 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 11668: 11658: 11657: 11652: 11647: 11642: 11637: 11632: 11627: 11622: 11617: 11612: 11607: 11602: 11597: 11592: 11587: 11570: 11569: 11567: 11566: 11561: 11554: 11551: 11550: 11548: 11547: 11545:Noakhali riots 11542: 11537: 11532: 11530:Shah Bano case 11527: 11522: 11517: 11511: 11509: 11507: 11506: 11502: 11499: 11498: 11496: 11495: 11490: 11485: 11480: 11475: 11470: 11465: 11460: 11455: 11450: 11445: 11440: 11435: 11430: 11425: 11420: 11415: 11410: 11405: 11400: 11395: 11390: 11385: 11380: 11375: 11370: 11365: 11360: 11355: 11350: 11345: 11340: 11338:Fazl-ur-Rehman 11335: 11330: 11325: 11320: 11315: 11313:Muhammad Iqbal 11310: 11305: 11300: 11295: 11290: 11285: 11280: 11275: 11270: 11265: 11260: 11255: 11250: 11245: 11240: 11235: 11230: 11225: 11220: 11215: 11210: 11205: 11200: 11198:Ahmad Sirhindi 11195: 11190: 11185: 11180: 11175: 11170: 11165: 11160: 11155: 11150: 11144: 11139: 11134: 11129: 11124: 11119: 11114: 11109: 11104: 11098: 11096: 11092: 11091: 11088: 11087: 11085: 11084: 11079: 11074: 11069: 11064: 11059: 11054: 11049: 11047:Hizb ut-Tahrir 11044: 11039: 11034: 11029: 11026:Dawat e Islami 11023: 11017: 11011: 11005: 11003: 10999: 10998: 10996: 10995: 10990: 10985: 10980: 10975: 10970: 10965: 10960: 10955: 10950: 10945: 10939: 10934: 10928: 10923: 10920:Dawat e Islami 10917: 10912: 10906: 10904: 10900: 10899: 10897: 10896: 10891: 10886: 10881: 10876: 10871: 10866: 10861: 10856: 10851: 10850: 10849: 10841: 10836: 10830: 10824: 10819: 10818: 10817: 10808: 10806: 10802: 10801: 10799: 10798: 10793: 10792: 10791: 10781: 10776: 10771: 10766: 10761: 10756: 10751: 10750: 10749: 10744: 10733: 10731: 10727: 10726: 10724: 10723: 10722: 10721: 10711: 10709:Durrani Empire 10706: 10700: 10698: 10691: 10687: 10686: 10684: 10683: 10678: 10673: 10668: 10663: 10658: 10652: 10650: 10646: 10645: 10638: 10637: 10630: 10623: 10615: 10606: 10605: 10603: 10602: 10599:Caste violence 10595: 10588: 10581: 10573: 10571: 10570:Related topics 10567: 10566: 10564: 10563: 10558: 10553: 10548: 10546:2020 Bangalore 10543: 10538: 10533: 10528: 10523: 10518: 10513: 10511:2016 Dhulagarh 10508: 10506:2016 Kaliachak 10503: 10498: 10493: 10488: 10483: 10481:2008 Kandhamal 10478: 10473: 10467: 10465: 10461: 10460: 10458: 10457: 10455:1994 Anti-Urdu 10452: 10447: 10445:1990 Hyderabad 10442: 10437: 10432: 10427: 10425:1984 anti-Sikh 10422: 10417: 10412: 10407: 10402: 10397: 10392: 10387: 10382: 10377: 10372: 10367: 10362: 10356: 10354: 10350: 10349: 10347: 10346: 10341: 10336: 10331: 10326: 10321: 10315: 10313: 10309: 10308: 10305:Riots in India 10301: 10300: 10293: 10286: 10278: 10269: 10268: 10256: 10253: 10252: 10250: 10249: 10243: 10238: 10232: 10226: 10220: 10214: 10213:(2016–ongoing) 10208: 10207:(2014–ongoing) 10202: 10196: 10195:(2014–ongoing) 10190: 10184: 10178: 10172: 10171:(2009–ongoing) 10166: 10165:(2004–ongoing) 10160: 10154: 10148: 10142: 10136: 10135: 10134: 10128: 10122: 10110: 10104: 10103: 10102: 10090: 10084: 10078: 10072: 10071:(1971–ongoing) 10066: 10060: 10059: 10058: 10052: 10040: 10039: 10038: 10032: 10026: 10014: 10008: 10007:(1953–ongoing) 10002: 9996: 9995:(1950–ongoing) 9990: 9989:(1949–ongoing) 9984: 9978: 9972: 9971:(1947–ongoing) 9966: 9965:(1947–ongoing) 9960: 9959:(1947–ongoing) 9954: 9948: 9942: 9936: 9933:Noakhali riots 9930: 9924: 9918: 9912: 9906: 9900: 9894: 9888: 9887: 9886: 9881: 9876: 9871: 9866: 9861: 9850: 9844: 9838: 9832: 9831: 9830: 9822:Greek genocide 9819: 9813: 9810:Adana massacre 9807: 9801: 9795: 9789: 9783: 9777: 9771: 9765: 9759: 9753: 9747: 9741: 9735: 9729: 9723: 9717: 9711: 9705: 9699: 9693: 9687: 9681: 9675: 9674:(c.184–c. 205) 9669: 9663: 9657: 9650: 9648: 9644: 9643: 9641: 9640: 9635: 9630: 9625: 9623:State religion 9620: 9615: 9610: 9605: 9600: 9595: 9590: 9585: 9580: 9575: 9570: 9565: 9560: 9555: 9550: 9545: 9540: 9535: 9530: 9528:Discrimination 9525: 9520: 9515: 9510: 9505: 9500: 9494: 9492: 9488: 9487: 9483: 9482: 9480:Zoroastrianism 9477: 9472: 9467: 9462: 9457: 9456: 9455: 9445: 9444: 9443: 9442: 9441: 9436: 9431: 9426: 9421: 9406: 9405: 9404: 9402:Untouchability 9399: 9389: 9384: 9383: 9382: 9377: 9372: 9367: 9362: 9352: 9347: 9342: 9337: 9331: 9330: 9329: 9327: 9323: 9322: 9319:discrimination 9311: 9310: 9303: 9296: 9288: 9279: 9278: 9276: 9275: 9270: 9265: 9259: 9257: 9253: 9252: 9250: 9249: 9242: 9235: 9228: 9221: 9214: 9207: 9200: 9193: 9190:Final Solution 9185: 9183: 9179: 9178: 9176: 9175: 9168: 9161: 9153: 9151: 9147: 9146: 9144: 9143: 9138: 9133: 9128: 9122: 9120: 9116: 9115: 9108: 9107: 9100: 9093: 9085: 9079: 9078: 9065: 9052: 9019: 9018:External links 9016: 9014: 9013: 9007: 8995:, ed. (2002). 8989: 8983: 8970: 8964: 8951: 8945: 8932: 8926: 8910: 8904: 8891: 8885: 8872: 8866: 8850: 8845:978-1849041386 8844: 8828: 8822: 8809: 8803: 8785: 8779: 8763: 8757: 8743:Bunsha, Dionne 8739: 8733: 8721:Brass, Paul R. 8716: 8714: 8711: 8709: 8708: 8676: 8663: 8637: 8619: 8593: 8567: 8549: 8517: 8485: 8467: 8449: 8431: 8429:. 7 March 2002 8416: 8390: 8387:. 15 May 2012. 8372: 8340: 8314: 8283: 8250: 8238: 8220:The New Yorker 8205: 8183:whitehouse.gov 8169: 8143: 8112: 8101:. 4 April 2005 8086: 8067: 8035: 8020: 7994: 7968: 7942: 7912: 7890: 7854: 7836: 7807: 7775: 7744: 7713: 7702:on 9 July 2008 7683: 7650: 7625: 7599: 7573: 7537: 7507: 7482: 7452: 7420: 7394: 7364: 7338: 7315: 7284: 7273:. 19 July 2002 7258: 7213: 7182: 7163: 7140: 7133: 7115: 7108: 7090: 7083: 7065: 7058: 7040: 7033: 7015: 7008: 6987: 6961: 6950:on 3 July 2013 6930: 6911: 6909:, p. 265. 6899: 6892: 6874: 6872:, p. 389. 6870:Jaffrelot 2011 6862: 6843: 6824: 6817: 6799: 6780: 6761: 6738: 6715: 6696: 6684: 6682:, p. 437. 6672: 6641: 6605: 6575: 6558: 6532: 6506: 6504:, p. 262. 6494: 6487: 6469: 6458:on 20 May 2009 6443: 6415: 6382: 6356: 6328: 6298: 6265: 6247: 6240: 6216: 6209: 6183: 6161: 6139: 6113: 6087: 6065: 6025: 5991: 5965: 5939: 5913: 5879: 5853: 5827: 5809: 5782: 5750: 5720: 5690: 5664: 5638: 5613: 5596: 5553: 5512: 5501:on 4 July 2003 5483: 5461: 5435: 5405: 5375: 5345: 5333: 5300: 5282: 5275: 5257: 5232: 5225: 5194: 5163: 5141: 5134: 5108: 5101: 5083: 5063: 5056: 5038: 5019:(3): 395–414. 5003: 4990: 4960: 4941: 4922: 4892: 4873: 4853: 4841: 4814: 4784: 4777: 4755: 4748: 4730: 4697: 4668:(31): 142–52. 4643: 4636: 4618: 4611: 4593: 4586: 4568: 4561: 4543: 4526:The New Yorker 4512: 4505: 4487: 4485:, p. 388. 4483:Jaffrelot 2011 4475: 4460: 4453: 4435: 4409: 4393: 4366: 4336: 4306: 4299: 4278: 4263: 4233: 4226: 4202: 4177: 4153: 4119: 4102:Indian Express 4096:Indian Express 4085: 4078: 4057: 4050: 4029: 3991: 3984: 3955: 3925: 3923:, p. 134. 3910: 3908:, p. 171. 3893: 3867: 3837: 3818: 3783: 3751: 3719: 3717:, p. 398. 3715:Jaffrelot 2011 3707: 3675: 3659: 3634: 3615: 3589: 3582: 3561: 3554: 3536: 3530:978-1107026490 3529: 3511: 3481: 3454: 3424: 3402: 3362: 3351:on 8 July 2012 3330: 3298: 3268: 3238: 3196: 3165: 3153: 3119:(4): 657–672. 3099: 3082: 3075: 3057: 3050: 3029: 3022: 3004: 2997: 2979: 2977:, p. 388. 2962: 2920: 2911: 2879: 2861: 2836: 2809: 2798:on 11 May 2015 2779: 2772: 2747: 2717: 2691: 2676: 2654: 2632: 2612: 2593: 2574: 2552: 2532: 2510: 2490: 2473: 2466: 2439: 2432: 2409: 2378: 2376:, p. 1-2. 2363: 2344: 2325: 2285: 2251: 2244: 2213: 2206: 2179: 2172: 2144: 2142: 2139: 2136: 2135: 2122: 2108: 2107: 2105: 2102: 2100: 2097: 2096: 2095: 2087: 2082: 2074: 2069: 2064: 2059: 2054: 2048: 2047: 2033: 2019: 2005: 1989: 1986: 1985: 1984: 1976: 1968: 1956: 1948: 1932:Kathavasheshan 1923:T. V. Chandran 1920: 1905:Rahul Dholakia 1896: 1885: 1855: 1839:Final Solution 1833: 1830: 1805: 1802: 1771: 1770:Relief efforts 1768: 1715:United Kingdom 1706: 1705:Diplomatic ban 1703: 1677: 1674: 1672:as "lenient". 1641: 1638: 1608: 1605: 1597:Pravin Togadia 1558:Pravin Togadia 1541: 1538: 1529: 1526: 1517: 1514: 1512: 1509: 1382: 1379: 1369: 1366: 1346:Main article: 1343: 1340: 1330: 1327: 1315: 1312: 1303: 1300: 1295: 1292: 1287: 1286:Danilimda case 1284: 1278: 1275: 1228:Main article: 1225: 1222: 1214:Zaheera Sheikh 1197: 1194: 1182:R. K. Raghavan 1160: 1157: 1133:Dipankar Gupta 1049: 1046: 997:Mahatma Gandhi 987: 986:Media coverage 984: 958:Danilimda area 946: 943: 869: 866: 782: 781: 773: 772: 765: 764: 757: 756: 749: 748: 741: 740: 733: 732: 725: 724: 717: 716: 709: 708: 701: 700: 693: 692: 685: 684: 677: 676: 669: 668: 661: 660: 653: 652: 645: 644: 637: 636: 629: 628: 621: 620: 613: 612: 605: 604: 597: 596: 589: 588: 581: 580: 573: 572: 566: 565: 564: 562: 559: 465:Main article: 462: 459: 356:western Indian 330: 329: 327: 326: 319: 312: 304: 301: 300: 299: 298: 293: 288: 283: 278: 271: 270: 265: 260: 255: 250: 245: 240: 235: 230: 225: 220: 215: 210: 205: 200: 195: 190: 182: 181: 177: 176: 166: 165: 153: 152: 149: 145: 144: 139: 135: 134: 130: 129: 104: 100: 99: 86: 82: 81: 75: 73: 69: 68: 65: 61: 60: 53: 45: 44: 37: 36: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 11667: 11656: 11653: 11651: 11648: 11646: 11643: 11641: 11638: 11636: 11633: 11631: 11628: 11626: 11623: 11621: 11618: 11616: 11613: 11611: 11608: 11606: 11603: 11601: 11598: 11596: 11593: 11591: 11588: 11586: 11583: 11582: 11580: 11565: 11562: 11560: 11556: 11555: 11552: 11546: 11543: 11541: 11538: 11536: 11533: 11531: 11528: 11526: 11523: 11521: 11518: 11516: 11513: 11512: 11510: 11504: 11503: 11500: 11494: 11491: 11489: 11486: 11484: 11481: 11479: 11476: 11474: 11471: 11469: 11466: 11464: 11461: 11459: 11456: 11454: 11451: 11449: 11446: 11444: 11441: 11439: 11436: 11434: 11431: 11429: 11426: 11424: 11421: 11419: 11416: 11414: 11411: 11409: 11406: 11404: 11401: 11399: 11396: 11394: 11391: 11389: 11386: 11384: 11381: 11379: 11378:Safdar Nagori 11376: 11374: 11371: 11369: 11366: 11364: 11361: 11359: 11356: 11354: 11351: 11349: 11346: 11344: 11341: 11339: 11336: 11334: 11331: 11329: 11326: 11324: 11321: 11319: 11316: 11314: 11311: 11309: 11306: 11304: 11301: 11299: 11296: 11294: 11291: 11289: 11286: 11284: 11281: 11279: 11276: 11274: 11271: 11269: 11266: 11264: 11261: 11259: 11256: 11254: 11251: 11249: 11246: 11244: 11241: 11239: 11236: 11234: 11231: 11229: 11226: 11224: 11221: 11219: 11216: 11214: 11211: 11209: 11206: 11204: 11201: 11199: 11196: 11194: 11191: 11189: 11186: 11184: 11181: 11179: 11176: 11174: 11171: 11169: 11166: 11164: 11161: 11159: 11156: 11154: 11151: 11148: 11145: 11143: 11140: 11138: 11135: 11133: 11130: 11128: 11125: 11123: 11120: 11118: 11115: 11113: 11110: 11108: 11105: 11103: 11100: 11099: 11097: 11093: 11083: 11080: 11078: 11075: 11073: 11070: 11068: 11065: 11063: 11060: 11058: 11055: 11053: 11050: 11048: 11045: 11043: 11040: 11038: 11035: 11033: 11030: 11028:International 11027: 11024: 11021: 11018: 11015: 11012: 11010: 11007: 11006: 11004: 11000: 10994: 10991: 10989: 10986: 10984: 10981: 10979: 10976: 10974: 10971: 10969: 10966: 10964: 10961: 10959: 10956: 10954: 10951: 10949: 10946: 10943: 10940: 10938: 10937:Sunni Tehreek 10935: 10932: 10929: 10927: 10924: 10922:International 10921: 10918: 10916: 10913: 10911: 10908: 10907: 10905: 10901: 10895: 10892: 10890: 10887: 10885: 10882: 10880: 10877: 10875: 10872: 10870: 10867: 10865: 10862: 10860: 10857: 10855: 10852: 10848: 10845: 10844: 10842: 10840: 10837: 10834: 10831: 10828: 10825: 10823: 10820: 10815: 10812: 10811: 10810: 10809: 10807: 10803: 10797: 10794: 10790: 10787: 10786: 10785: 10782: 10780: 10777: 10775: 10772: 10770: 10767: 10765: 10762: 10760: 10757: 10755: 10752: 10748: 10745: 10743: 10740: 10739: 10738: 10735: 10734: 10732: 10728: 10720: 10717: 10716: 10715: 10712: 10710: 10707: 10705: 10702: 10701: 10699: 10695: 10692: 10690:Organisations 10688: 10682: 10679: 10677: 10674: 10672: 10669: 10667: 10664: 10662: 10659: 10657: 10654: 10653: 10651: 10647: 10643: 10636: 10631: 10629: 10624: 10622: 10617: 10616: 10613: 10601: 10600: 10596: 10594: 10593: 10589: 10587: 10586: 10582: 10580: 10579: 10575: 10574: 10572: 10568: 10562: 10559: 10557: 10554: 10552: 10551:2021 Kawardha 10549: 10547: 10544: 10542: 10539: 10537: 10534: 10532: 10529: 10527: 10524: 10522: 10519: 10517: 10514: 10512: 10509: 10507: 10504: 10502: 10499: 10497: 10494: 10492: 10489: 10487: 10484: 10482: 10479: 10477: 10476:2006 Vadodara 10474: 10472: 10469: 10468: 10466: 10462: 10456: 10453: 10451: 10448: 10446: 10443: 10441: 10438: 10436: 10433: 10431: 10428: 10426: 10423: 10421: 10420:1984 Bhiwandi 10418: 10416: 10413: 10411: 10408: 10406: 10403: 10401: 10400:1970 Bhiwandi 10398: 10396: 10393: 10391: 10388: 10386: 10385:1964 Calcutta 10383: 10381: 10380:1961 Jabalpur 10378: 10376: 10373: 10371: 10370:1946 Noakhali 10368: 10366: 10363: 10361: 10358: 10357: 10355: 10351: 10345: 10342: 10340: 10337: 10335: 10332: 10330: 10327: 10325: 10322: 10320: 10317: 10316: 10314: 10310: 10306: 10299: 10294: 10292: 10287: 10285: 10280: 10279: 10276: 10266: 10261: 10254: 10247: 10244: 10242: 10239: 10236: 10233: 10230: 10227: 10224: 10221: 10218: 10215: 10212: 10209: 10206: 10203: 10200: 10197: 10194: 10191: 10188: 10185: 10182: 10179: 10176: 10173: 10170: 10167: 10164: 10161: 10158: 10155: 10152: 10149: 10146: 10143: 10140: 10137: 10132: 10129: 10126: 10123: 10120: 10117: 10116: 10114: 10113:Yugoslav Wars 10111: 10108: 10105: 10100: 10099:Big Excursion 10097: 10096: 10094: 10091: 10088: 10085: 10082: 10079: 10076: 10073: 10070: 10067: 10064: 10061: 10056: 10053: 10050: 10047: 10046: 10044: 10041: 10036: 10033: 10030: 10027: 10024: 10021: 10020: 10018: 10015: 10012: 10009: 10006: 10003: 10000: 9997: 9994: 9991: 9988: 9985: 9982: 9979: 9976: 9973: 9970: 9967: 9964: 9961: 9958: 9955: 9952: 9949: 9946: 9943: 9940: 9937: 9934: 9931: 9928: 9925: 9922: 9919: 9916: 9913: 9910: 9909:The Holocaust 9907: 9904: 9901: 9898: 9895: 9892: 9889: 9885: 9882: 9880: 9877: 9875: 9872: 9870: 9867: 9865: 9862: 9860: 9857: 9856: 9854: 9851: 9848: 9845: 9842: 9839: 9836: 9833: 9829: 9826: 9825: 9823: 9820: 9817: 9814: 9811: 9808: 9805: 9804:Dungan Revolt 9802: 9799: 9796: 9793: 9790: 9787: 9784: 9781: 9778: 9775: 9772: 9769: 9766: 9763: 9760: 9757: 9754: 9751: 9748: 9745: 9742: 9739: 9736: 9733: 9730: 9727: 9724: 9721: 9718: 9715: 9712: 9709: 9706: 9703: 9700: 9697: 9694: 9691: 9688: 9685: 9682: 9679: 9676: 9673: 9670: 9667: 9664: 9661: 9658: 9655: 9652: 9651: 9649: 9645: 9639: 9636: 9634: 9631: 9629: 9626: 9624: 9621: 9619: 9618:State atheism 9616: 9614: 9611: 9609: 9606: 9604: 9601: 9599: 9596: 9594: 9591: 9589: 9586: 9584: 9581: 9579: 9576: 9574: 9571: 9569: 9566: 9564: 9561: 9559: 9556: 9554: 9551: 9549: 9546: 9544: 9541: 9539: 9536: 9534: 9531: 9529: 9526: 9524: 9521: 9519: 9516: 9514: 9513:Deprogramming 9511: 9509: 9506: 9504: 9501: 9499: 9496: 9495: 9493: 9489: 9481: 9478: 9476: 9473: 9471: 9468: 9466: 9465:Protestantism 9463: 9461: 9458: 9454: 9451: 9450: 9449: 9446: 9440: 9437: 9435: 9432: 9430: 9427: 9425: 9422: 9420: 9417: 9416: 9415: 9412: 9411: 9410: 9407: 9403: 9400: 9398: 9395: 9394: 9393: 9390: 9388: 9385: 9381: 9378: 9376: 9375:LDS or Mormon 9373: 9371: 9368: 9366: 9363: 9361: 9358: 9357: 9356: 9353: 9351: 9348: 9346: 9343: 9341: 9338: 9336: 9333: 9332: 9328: 9324: 9320: 9316: 9309: 9304: 9302: 9297: 9295: 9290: 9289: 9286: 9274: 9271: 9269: 9266: 9264: 9261: 9260: 9258: 9254: 9248: 9247: 9243: 9241: 9240: 9236: 9234: 9233: 9229: 9227: 9226: 9222: 9220: 9219: 9215: 9213: 9212: 9208: 9206: 9205: 9201: 9199: 9198: 9194: 9192: 9191: 9187: 9186: 9184: 9180: 9174: 9173: 9169: 9167: 9166: 9162: 9160: 9159: 9155: 9154: 9152: 9148: 9142: 9139: 9137: 9134: 9132: 9129: 9127: 9124: 9123: 9121: 9117: 9113: 9106: 9101: 9099: 9094: 9092: 9087: 9086: 9083: 9076: 9072: 9071: 9066: 9063: 9059: 9058: 9053: 9039: 9035: 9028: 9027: 9022: 9021: 9010: 9004: 9000: 8999: 8994: 8990: 8986: 8980: 8977:. Routledge. 8976: 8971: 8967: 8961: 8957: 8952: 8948: 8942: 8938: 8933: 8929: 8923: 8919: 8915: 8911: 8907: 8901: 8897: 8892: 8888: 8882: 8878: 8873: 8869: 8863: 8859: 8855: 8851: 8847: 8841: 8837: 8833: 8829: 8825: 8819: 8815: 8810: 8806: 8800: 8793: 8792: 8786: 8782: 8776: 8772: 8768: 8764: 8760: 8754: 8750: 8749: 8744: 8740: 8736: 8730: 8726: 8722: 8718: 8717: 8696: 8692: 8691: 8687: 8680: 8673: 8667: 8651: 8647: 8641: 8633: 8629: 8623: 8607: 8603: 8597: 8581: 8577: 8571: 8563: 8559: 8553: 8537: 8533: 8532: 8527: 8521: 8505: 8501: 8500: 8495: 8489: 8481: 8477: 8471: 8463: 8459: 8453: 8445: 8441: 8435: 8428: 8427: 8420: 8405:. 23 May 2008 8404: 8400: 8394: 8386: 8382: 8376: 8360: 8356: 8355: 8350: 8344: 8328: 8324: 8318: 8302: 8298: 8294: 8287: 8271: 8267: 8266: 8261: 8254: 8247: 8242: 8226: 8222: 8221: 8216: 8209: 8201: 8189: 8185: 8184: 8179: 8173: 8157: 8153: 8147: 8131: 8127: 8123: 8116: 8100: 8096: 8090: 8082: 8078: 8071: 8055: 8051: 8050: 8045: 8039: 8031: 8024: 8008: 8004: 7998: 7983: 7979: 7972: 7956: 7952: 7946: 7930: 7926: 7922: 7916: 7901:. Fisiusa.org 7900: 7894: 7886: 7880: 7864: 7858: 7850: 7846: 7845:"tehelka.com" 7840: 7824: 7820: 7814: 7812: 7795: 7791: 7790: 7785: 7779: 7763: 7759: 7755: 7748: 7732: 7728: 7724: 7717: 7701: 7697: 7693: 7687: 7671: 7667: 7666: 7661: 7654: 7639: 7638:Asian Tribune 7635: 7629: 7613: 7609: 7603: 7587: 7583: 7577: 7569: 7563: 7547: 7541: 7525: 7521: 7517: 7511: 7503: 7499: 7495: 7489: 7487: 7470: 7466: 7462: 7456: 7440: 7436: 7435: 7430: 7424: 7408: 7404: 7398: 7382: 7378: 7374: 7368: 7352: 7348: 7342: 7326: 7319: 7303: 7299: 7295: 7288: 7272: 7268: 7262: 7254: 7242: 7234: 7230: 7229: 7224: 7217: 7201: 7197: 7196:Express India 7193: 7186: 7178: 7174: 7167: 7159: 7155: 7151: 7144: 7136: 7130: 7126: 7119: 7111: 7105: 7101: 7094: 7086: 7080: 7076: 7069: 7061: 7055: 7051: 7044: 7036: 7030: 7026: 7019: 7011: 7005: 7001: 6994: 6992: 6975: 6971: 6965: 6949: 6945: 6941: 6934: 6927: 6922: 6915: 6908: 6907:Engineer 2003 6903: 6895: 6889: 6885: 6878: 6871: 6866: 6859: 6855: 6852: 6847: 6839: 6838:Outlook India 6835: 6828: 6820: 6814: 6810: 6803: 6795: 6791: 6784: 6776: 6772: 6765: 6757: 6753: 6749: 6742: 6734: 6730: 6726: 6719: 6711: 6707: 6700: 6694:, p. 73. 6693: 6688: 6681: 6676: 6660: 6656: 6652: 6645: 6626: 6622: 6615: 6609: 6593: 6589: 6585: 6579: 6571: 6570: 6562: 6547: 6543: 6536: 6529: 6524: 6520: 6516: 6510: 6503: 6502:Engineer 2003 6498: 6490: 6484: 6480: 6473: 6457: 6453: 6447: 6440: 6436: 6432: 6428: 6422: 6420: 6403: 6399: 6398: 6393: 6386: 6371: 6367: 6360: 6345: 6344: 6339: 6338:"Modi3rdterm" 6332: 6316: 6312: 6308: 6302: 6286: 6282: 6278: 6272: 6270: 6261: 6257: 6251: 6243: 6237: 6233: 6229: 6228: 6220: 6212: 6206: 6202: 6197: 6196: 6187: 6171: 6165: 6150:. India Today 6149: 6143: 6127: 6123: 6117: 6102: 6098: 6091: 6075: 6069: 6061: 6055: 6039: 6035: 6029: 6014: 6010: 6006: 6002: 5995: 5979: 5975: 5969: 5953: 5949: 5943: 5927: 5923: 5917: 5902: 5898: 5894: 5890: 5883: 5868: 5864: 5857: 5841: 5837: 5831: 5823: 5819: 5813: 5797: 5793: 5786: 5770: 5766: 5765: 5760: 5754: 5738: 5734: 5733:The Telegraph 5730: 5724: 5708: 5704: 5703:Deccan Herald 5700: 5694: 5678: 5674: 5668: 5653: 5649: 5642: 5627: 5623: 5617: 5610: 5606: 5600: 5592: 5580: 5572: 5568: 5564: 5557: 5538: 5534: 5530: 5523: 5516: 5500: 5496: 5490: 5488: 5471: 5465: 5449: 5445: 5439: 5423: 5419: 5415: 5409: 5393: 5389: 5385: 5379: 5363: 5359: 5355: 5349: 5342: 5341:Nussbaum 2008 5337: 5321: 5317: 5316: 5311: 5304: 5296: 5289: 5287: 5278: 5272: 5268: 5261: 5253: 5249: 5248: 5243: 5236: 5228: 5222: 5218: 5214: 5207: 5205: 5203: 5201: 5199: 5182: 5178: 5174: 5167: 5151: 5145: 5137: 5131: 5127: 5122: 5121: 5112: 5104: 5098: 5094: 5087: 5081:, p. 272 5080: 5076: 5072: 5067: 5059: 5053: 5049: 5042: 5034: 5030: 5026: 5022: 5018: 5014: 5007: 5000: 4994: 4978: 4974: 4970: 4964: 4957: 4953: 4950: 4945: 4938: 4934: 4931: 4926: 4910: 4906: 4902: 4901:"End of Hope" 4896: 4880: 4876: 4874:9780144000760 4870: 4866: 4865: 4857: 4851:, p. 71. 4850: 4845: 4829: 4825: 4818: 4802: 4798: 4794: 4788: 4780: 4774: 4769: 4768: 4759: 4751: 4745: 4741: 4734: 4719: 4715: 4711: 4707: 4701: 4693: 4689: 4685: 4681: 4676: 4671: 4667: 4663: 4659: 4652: 4650: 4648: 4639: 4633: 4629: 4622: 4614: 4608: 4604: 4597: 4589: 4583: 4579: 4572: 4564: 4558: 4554: 4547: 4531: 4527: 4523: 4516: 4508: 4502: 4498: 4491: 4484: 4479: 4471: 4464: 4456: 4450: 4446: 4439: 4423: 4419: 4413: 4407:, p. 181 4406: 4402: 4397: 4381: 4377: 4370: 4354: 4350: 4343: 4341: 4329: 4322: 4321: 4313: 4311: 4302: 4296: 4292: 4285: 4283: 4275: 4270: 4268: 4251: 4247: 4240: 4238: 4229: 4223: 4219: 4215: 4214: 4206: 4198: 4194: 4193: 4188: 4181: 4173: 4172:Outlook India 4169: 4162: 4160: 4158: 4141: 4137: 4133: 4126: 4124: 4107: 4103: 4099: 4097: 4089: 4081: 4075: 4071: 4064: 4062: 4053: 4047: 4043: 4036: 4034: 4014: 4007: 4000: 3998: 3996: 3987: 3981: 3977: 3972: 3971: 3962: 3960: 3943: 3939: 3935: 3929: 3922: 3917: 3915: 3907: 3902: 3900: 3898: 3881: 3877: 3871: 3855: 3851: 3847: 3841: 3834: 3830: 3827: 3822: 3806: 3802: 3801: 3796: 3790: 3788: 3771: 3767: 3766: 3761: 3755: 3739: 3735: 3734: 3729: 3723: 3716: 3711: 3695: 3691: 3690: 3685: 3679: 3672: 3668: 3663: 3655: 3651: 3650: 3645: 3638: 3630: 3626: 3619: 3603: 3599: 3593: 3585: 3579: 3575: 3568: 3566: 3557: 3551: 3547: 3540: 3532: 3526: 3522: 3515: 3499: 3495: 3494:Outlook India 3491: 3485: 3469: 3465: 3458: 3442: 3435: 3428: 3420: 3416: 3409: 3407: 3398: 3392: 3376: 3372: 3366: 3350: 3346: 3345: 3340: 3334: 3318: 3314: 3313: 3308: 3302: 3286: 3282: 3278: 3272: 3256: 3252: 3248: 3242: 3234: 3230: 3226: 3222: 3218: 3214: 3210: 3207:(June 2013). 3206: 3200: 3184: 3180: 3176: 3169: 3162: 3157: 3138: 3134: 3130: 3126: 3122: 3118: 3114: 3110: 3103: 3096: 3095:Nussbaum 2008 3091: 3089: 3087: 3078: 3072: 3068: 3061: 3053: 3047: 3043: 3036: 3034: 3025: 3019: 3015: 3008: 3000: 2994: 2991:. Routledge. 2990: 2983: 2976: 2971: 2969: 2967: 2958: 2954: 2950: 2946: 2942: 2938: 2931: 2924: 2915: 2899: 2895: 2894: 2889: 2883: 2875: 2871: 2865: 2857: 2853: 2852: 2847: 2840: 2824: 2820: 2813: 2797: 2793: 2789: 2783: 2775: 2769: 2765: 2758: 2756: 2754: 2752: 2735: 2731: 2727: 2721: 2705: 2701: 2695: 2687: 2683: 2679: 2673: 2669: 2665: 2658: 2651: 2639: 2635: 2633:9781444390582 2629: 2625: 2624: 2616: 2600: 2596: 2594:9788184302011 2590: 2586: 2585: 2578: 2571: 2559: 2555: 2553:9781107065444 2549: 2545: 2544: 2536: 2529: 2517: 2513: 2511:9781136921209 2507: 2503: 2502: 2494: 2486: 2485: 2477: 2469: 2463: 2459: 2455: 2448: 2446: 2444: 2435: 2429: 2425: 2424: 2419: 2413: 2406: 2394: 2393: 2388: 2382: 2375: 2370: 2368: 2351: 2347: 2345:9780398079956 2341: 2337: 2336: 2329: 2310: 2306: 2299: 2292: 2290: 2273: 2269: 2265: 2258: 2256: 2247: 2241: 2237: 2233: 2232: 2224: 2222: 2220: 2218: 2209: 2203: 2199: 2195: 2188: 2186: 2184: 2175: 2169: 2165: 2164: 2156: 2154: 2152: 2150: 2145: 2131: 2126: 2119: 2113: 2109: 2093: 2092: 2088: 2086: 2083: 2080: 2079: 2075: 2073: 2070: 2068: 2065: 2063: 2060: 2058: 2055: 2053: 2050: 2049: 2045: 2034: 2031: 2025: 2020: 2017: 2006: 2003: 1992: 1982: 1981: 1977: 1974: 1973: 1969: 1966: 1965:Pankaj Kapoor 1962: 1961: 1957: 1954: 1953: 1949: 1946: 1945: 1940: 1939: 1934: 1933: 1928: 1924: 1921: 1918: 1914: 1910: 1906: 1902: 1901: 1897: 1894: 1890: 1886: 1883: 1879: 1875: 1871: 1867: 1863: 1859: 1856: 1853: 1849: 1845: 1844:Rakesh Sharma 1841: 1840: 1836: 1835: 1829: 1826: 1822: 1817: 1816: 1811: 1801: 1799: 1795: 1789: 1784: 1780: 1776: 1767: 1766:, in the US. 1765: 1760: 1758: 1755: 1751: 1747: 1743: 1738: 1736: 1732: 1728: 1724: 1720: 1719:United States 1716: 1712: 1702: 1698: 1695: 1691: 1690:amicus curiae 1687: 1682: 1673: 1671: 1666: 1661: 1656: 1654: 1649: 1648: 1637: 1634: 1630: 1625: 1623: 1618: 1614: 1604: 1600: 1598: 1594: 1590: 1586: 1582: 1578: 1573: 1571: 1570:Ashok Singhal 1567: 1563: 1559: 1555: 1551: 1547: 1546:Bal Thackeray 1537: 1535: 1532:According to 1525: 1523: 1508: 1506: 1502: 1498: 1494: 1489: 1484: 1482: 1477: 1473: 1469: 1468: 1462: 1461: 1456: 1451: 1446: 1443: 1439: 1435: 1430: 1428: 1423: 1420: 1416: 1415:racial hatred 1412: 1408: 1404: 1398: 1396: 1392: 1388: 1378: 1377:by Setalvad. 1374: 1368:Perjury cases 1365: 1363: 1362:Babu Bajrangi 1359: 1355: 1349: 1339: 1336: 1326: 1323: 1321: 1311: 1309: 1299: 1291: 1283: 1274: 1270: 1266: 1262: 1258: 1256: 1252: 1248: 1244: 1239: 1237: 1231: 1221: 1219: 1215: 1211: 1207: 1203: 1193: 1190: 1187: 1183: 1179: 1174: 1171: 1167: 1156: 1154: 1150: 1144: 1142: 1138: 1134: 1130: 1128: 1124: 1120: 1116: 1111: 1109: 1105: 1101: 1096: 1094: 1088: 1086: 1082: 1077: 1071: 1069: 1065: 1060: 1059:Narendra Modi 1056: 1045: 1042: 1041: 1040:Gujarat Today 1035: 1031: 1027: 1026: 1021: 1020: 1015: 1010: 1007: 1002: 998: 994: 983: 980: 979: 974: 971: 970: 965: 963: 959: 954: 951: 942: 940: 936: 935:Dionne Bunsha 932: 930: 929:Vandana Shiva 926: 921: 916: 912: 910: 906: 901: 896: 892: 887: 884: 879: 875: 865: 863: 859: 854: 850: 845: 843: 838: 834: 830: 826: 822: 818: 815: 809: 807: 802: 800: 795: 785: 776: 760: 744: 728: 712: 696: 680: 664: 648: 632: 616: 600: 584: 570: 558: 556: 551: 549: 545: 540: 536: 532: 527: 525: 521: 517: 512: 510: 504: 502: 501:G.T. Nanavati 498: 494: 489: 486: 482: 478: 474: 468: 458: 456: 452: 448: 444: 440: 436: 432: 428: 423: 419: 414: 412: 407: 405: 401: 397: 396:Narendra Modi 393: 390:killings and 387: 385: 381: 377: 373: 369: 365: 361: 357: 353: 352: 346: 344: 338: 325: 320: 318: 313: 311: 306: 305: 303: 302: 297: 294: 292: 289: 287: 284: 282: 279: 277: 274: 273: 269: 266: 264: 261: 259: 256: 254: 251: 249: 246: 244: 241: 239: 236: 234: 231: 229: 226: 224: 221: 219: 216: 214: 211: 209: 206: 204: 201: 199: 196: 194: 191: 189: 186: 185: 184: 183: 179: 178: 175: 168: 167: 163: 159: 158: 150: 146: 140: 136: 131: 128: 124: 120: 116: 112: 108: 105: 101: 98: 94: 90: 87: 83: 78: 74: 70: 66: 62: 57: 51: 46: 43: 38: 33: 30: 19: 11540:Babri Masjid 11443:Azizul Haque 10864:Ahl-e-Hadith 10839:Raza Academy 10676:Pan-Islamism 10656:Ahl-i Hadith 10597: 10590: 10583: 10576: 10561:2023 Manipur 10556:2021 Tripura 10526:2017 Baduria 10491:2013 Canning 10471:2002 Gujarat 10470: 10464:21st century 10430:1985 Gujarat 10395:1969 Gujarat 10353:20th century 10312:19th century 10156: 10115:(1991–2001) 10095:(1984–1989) 10055:Famen Temple 10045:(1966–1976) 9855:(1922–1991) 9824:(1913–1922) 9355:Christianity 9345:Baháʼí Faith 9244: 9237: 9230: 9223: 9216: 9209: 9202: 9195: 9188: 9170: 9163: 9156: 9111: 9069: 9056: 9047:25 September 9045:, retrieved 9038:the original 9025: 8997: 8974: 8955: 8936: 8917: 8895: 8876: 8857: 8835: 8813: 8790: 8770: 8747: 8724: 8713:Bibliography 8699:. Retrieved 8695:the original 8688: 8679: 8666: 8654:. Retrieved 8640: 8622: 8610:. Retrieved 8596: 8584:. Retrieved 8570: 8562:the original 8558:"Passengers" 8552: 8540:. Retrieved 8536:the original 8529: 8520: 8508:. Retrieved 8504:the original 8497: 8488: 8479: 8470: 8461: 8452: 8443: 8434: 8424: 8419: 8409:11 September 8407:. Retrieved 8402: 8393: 8384: 8375: 8363:. Retrieved 8359:the original 8352: 8343: 8331:. Retrieved 8326: 8317: 8305:. Retrieved 8301:the original 8296: 8286: 8274:. Retrieved 8270:the original 8263: 8253: 8241: 8229:. Retrieved 8218: 8208: 8198:– via 8192:. Retrieved 8181: 8172: 8160:. Retrieved 8146: 8134:. Retrieved 8126:The Guardian 8125: 8115: 8103:. Retrieved 8098: 8089: 8080: 8070: 8058:. Retrieved 8047: 8038: 8029: 8023: 8011:. Retrieved 7997: 7985:. Retrieved 7981: 7971: 7959:. Retrieved 7957:. 7 May 2012 7954: 7945: 7933:. Retrieved 7929:the original 7924: 7915: 7903:. Retrieved 7893: 7867:. Retrieved 7857: 7849:the original 7839: 7827:. Retrieved 7823:the original 7798:. Retrieved 7794:the original 7787: 7778: 7766:. Retrieved 7757: 7747: 7735:. Retrieved 7731:the original 7726: 7716: 7704:. Retrieved 7700:the original 7695: 7686: 7674:. Retrieved 7670:the original 7663: 7653: 7641:. Retrieved 7637: 7628: 7616:. Retrieved 7612:the original 7602: 7590:. Retrieved 7586:the original 7576: 7550:. Retrieved 7540: 7528:. Retrieved 7524:the original 7519: 7510: 7502:the original 7497: 7473:. Retrieved 7469:the original 7464: 7455: 7443:. Retrieved 7439:the original 7432: 7423: 7411:. Retrieved 7406: 7397: 7385:. Retrieved 7381:the original 7376: 7367: 7355:. Retrieved 7350: 7341: 7329:. Retrieved 7318: 7306:. Retrieved 7297: 7287: 7275:. Retrieved 7270: 7261: 7233:the original 7226: 7216: 7204:. Retrieved 7195: 7185: 7176: 7166: 7160:(23): 69–75. 7157: 7153: 7143: 7124: 7118: 7099: 7093: 7074: 7068: 7049: 7043: 7024: 7018: 6999: 6978:. Retrieved 6973: 6964: 6952:. Retrieved 6948:the original 6943: 6933: 6924: 6920: 6914: 6902: 6883: 6877: 6865: 6846: 6837: 6827: 6808: 6802: 6793: 6783: 6774: 6764: 6756:the original 6751: 6741: 6733:the original 6728: 6718: 6709: 6699: 6687: 6675: 6663:. Retrieved 6659:the original 6654: 6644: 6632:. Retrieved 6625:the original 6620: 6608: 6596:. Retrieved 6587: 6578: 6567: 6561: 6549:. Retrieved 6546:Congress.gov 6545: 6535: 6526: 6518: 6509: 6497: 6478: 6472: 6460:. Retrieved 6456:the original 6446: 6441:14 May 2009. 6430: 6406:. Retrieved 6402:the original 6395: 6385: 6373:. Retrieved 6369: 6359: 6347:. Retrieved 6341: 6331: 6319:. Retrieved 6310: 6301: 6289:. Retrieved 6285:the original 6280: 6260:the original 6250: 6226: 6219: 6194: 6186: 6174:. Retrieved 6164: 6152:. Retrieved 6142: 6130:. Retrieved 6125: 6116: 6104:. Retrieved 6100: 6090: 6078:. Retrieved 6068: 6042:. Retrieved 6037: 6028: 6016:. Retrieved 6004: 5994: 5982:. Retrieved 5977: 5968: 5956:. Retrieved 5951: 5942: 5930:. Retrieved 5925: 5916: 5904:. Retrieved 5892: 5882: 5870:. Retrieved 5866: 5856: 5844:. Retrieved 5839: 5830: 5821: 5812: 5800:. Retrieved 5795: 5785: 5773:. Retrieved 5769:the original 5762: 5753: 5741:. Retrieved 5737:the original 5732: 5723: 5711:. Retrieved 5707:the original 5702: 5693: 5681:. Retrieved 5676: 5667: 5655:. Retrieved 5651: 5641: 5629:. Retrieved 5625: 5616: 5608: 5599: 5571:the original 5566: 5556: 5546:21 September 5544:. Retrieved 5537:the original 5532: 5528: 5515: 5503:. Retrieved 5499:the original 5474:. Retrieved 5464: 5452:. Retrieved 5438: 5426:. Retrieved 5422:the original 5417: 5408: 5396:. Retrieved 5387: 5378: 5366:. Retrieved 5357: 5348: 5343:, p. 2. 5336: 5324:. Retrieved 5313: 5303: 5266: 5260: 5252:the original 5245: 5235: 5216: 5185:. Retrieved 5181:the original 5176: 5166: 5154:. Retrieved 5144: 5119: 5111: 5092: 5086: 5066: 5047: 5041: 5016: 5012: 5006: 5001:, p. 83 4993: 4981:. Retrieved 4972: 4963: 4944: 4925: 4913:. Retrieved 4909:the original 4904: 4895: 4885:21 September 4883:. Retrieved 4863: 4856: 4844: 4832:. Retrieved 4817: 4805:. Retrieved 4796: 4787: 4766: 4758: 4739: 4733: 4721:. Retrieved 4709: 4700: 4665: 4661: 4627: 4621: 4602: 4596: 4577: 4571: 4552: 4546: 4534:. Retrieved 4525: 4515: 4496: 4490: 4478: 4469: 4463: 4444: 4438: 4426:. Retrieved 4422:the original 4412: 4396: 4384:. Retrieved 4369: 4357:. Retrieved 4328:the original 4319: 4290: 4254:. Retrieved 4212: 4205: 4197:the original 4190: 4180: 4171: 4144:. Retrieved 4135: 4110:. Retrieved 4101: 4095: 4088: 4069: 4041: 4020:. Retrieved 3969: 3946:. Retrieved 3937: 3928: 3921:Simpson 2009 3884:. Retrieved 3879: 3870: 3858:. Retrieved 3854:the original 3849: 3840: 3821: 3809:. Retrieved 3798: 3774:. Retrieved 3770:the original 3763: 3754: 3742:. Retrieved 3738:the original 3731: 3722: 3710: 3698:. Retrieved 3687: 3678: 3662: 3654:the original 3647: 3637: 3628: 3618: 3606:. Retrieved 3601: 3592: 3573: 3545: 3539: 3520: 3514: 3502:. Retrieved 3493: 3484: 3472:. Retrieved 3457: 3445:. Retrieved 3427: 3418: 3414: 3379:. Retrieved 3374: 3365: 3353:. Retrieved 3349:the original 3342: 3333: 3321:. Retrieved 3310: 3301: 3289:. Retrieved 3280: 3271: 3259:. Retrieved 3250: 3241: 3219:(1): 79–95. 3216: 3212: 3199: 3187:. Retrieved 3178: 3168: 3156: 3141:. Retrieved 3116: 3112: 3102: 3066: 3060: 3041: 3013: 3007: 2988: 2982: 2940: 2936: 2923: 2914: 2902:. Retrieved 2891: 2882: 2873: 2864: 2856:the original 2849: 2839: 2827:. Retrieved 2812: 2800:. Retrieved 2796:the original 2791: 2782: 2763: 2738:. Retrieved 2729: 2720: 2708:. Retrieved 2694: 2667: 2657: 2649: 2642:. Retrieved 2622: 2615: 2603:. Retrieved 2583: 2577: 2569: 2562:. Retrieved 2542: 2535: 2527: 2520:. Retrieved 2500: 2493: 2483: 2476: 2457: 2422: 2412: 2404: 2397:. Retrieved 2390: 2381: 2354:. Retrieved 2334: 2328: 2316:. Retrieved 2304: 2276:. Retrieved 2270:. You tube. 2267: 2230: 2197: 2162: 2125: 2112: 2089: 2077: 2044:2000s portal 2016:Crime portal 2002:India portal 1978: 1970: 1958: 1950: 1942: 1936: 1930: 1898: 1893:Saumya Joshi 1888: 1857: 1837: 1813: 1807: 1791: 1786: 1781: 1777: 1773: 1761: 1742:John Conyers 1739: 1710: 1708: 1699: 1694:Sanjiv Bhatt 1683: 1679: 1669: 1664: 1657: 1645: 1643: 1626: 1622:L. K. Advani 1610: 1601: 1585:Babri Mosque 1574: 1543: 1531: 1519: 1485: 1481:B G Verghese 1475: 1472:Tarun Tejpal 1465: 1458: 1447: 1431: 1424: 1403:John Conyers 1399: 1384: 1375: 1371: 1358:Maya Kodnani 1351: 1332: 1324: 1317: 1305: 1297: 1289: 1280: 1271: 1267: 1263: 1259: 1240: 1233: 1199: 1191: 1175: 1162: 1153:John Hanford 1145: 1137:Rahul Sharma 1131: 1115:Haren Pandya 1112: 1107: 1097: 1089: 1072: 1051: 1038: 1033: 1029: 1023: 1017: 1014:media ethics 1011: 989: 976: 975: 967: 966: 955: 949: 948: 933: 927: 923: 918: 913: 905:acid attacks 888: 871: 846: 825:M. D. Antani 823: 819: 814:intelligence 810: 797: 791: 774: 758: 742: 726: 710: 694: 678: 662: 646: 630: 614: 598: 582: 552: 528: 513: 505: 490: 470: 415: 408: 388: 348: 340: 336: 333: 247: 29: 11488:Saeed Noori 11388:Israr Ahmed 11348:Ilyas Qadri 11343:Ghulam Azam 11308:Shaukat Ali 11193:Saeed Noori 10835:South India 10697:Afghanistan 10450:1992 Bombay 10440:1987 Meerut 10375:1957 Ramnad 10360:1927 Nagpur 10201:(2014–2017) 10189:(2014–2017) 10183:(2013–2016) 10121:(1992–1996) 10083:(1975–1979) 10077:(1975–1990) 9983:(1948–1980) 9929:(1945–1989) 9923:(1945–1989) 9917:(1941–1945) 9911:(1939–1945) 9899:(1936–1975) 9884:legislation 9849:(1917–1990) 9843:(1915–1923) 9837:(1914–1924) 9818:(1912–1913) 9806:(1862–1877) 9788:(1857–1858) 9782:(1789–1801) 9770:(1683–1922) 9764:(1673–1829) 9758:(1609–1614) 9752:(1562–1598) 9746:(1561–1812) 9740:(1526–1791) 9734:(1522–1712) 9728:(1500–1526) 9704:(1184–1908) 9702:Inquisition 9613:Segregation 9578:Intolerance 9518:Desecration 9460:Neopaganism 9453:Persecution 9414:Persecution 9397:Persecution 9360:Catholicism 9340:Exclusivism 8751:. Penguin. 8630:. YouTube. 8060:20 December 8003:"Nero Hour" 7987:5 September 7961:5 September 7925:The Pioneer 7768:17 December 7758:India Today 7249:|last= 7177:The Tribune 6794:India Today 6692:Oommen 2008 5683:10 February 5587:|last= 5567:New Z First 4905:India Today 4849:Oommen 2008 4274:Bunsha 2005 3938:The Tribune 3906:Shani 2007b 3744:24 February 3421:(8): 77–80. 3161:Shani 2007b 2893:India Today 1972:Kai Po Che! 1941:(2008) and 1653:2007 expose 1617:Rajya Sabha 1255:T. D. Dogra 1123:Ashok Bhatt 1100:Bajrang Dal 969:India Today 939:Ehsan Jafri 663:Gandhinagar 445:, a former 443:Ehsan Jafri 127:mass murder 11595:2002 riots 11579:Categories 10829:, Bareilly 10816:, Azamgarh 10730:Bangladesh 10541:2020 Delhi 10405:1974 Worli 10339:1882 Salem 9698:(643–1526) 9573:Iconoclasm 9568:Hate crime 9498:Censorship 9387:Falun Gong 8701:28 October 8656:25 January 8612:25 January 8586:25 January 8307:4 February 8276:4 February 8246:Brass 2005 7800:4 February 7737:4 February 7706:4 February 7676:4 February 7530:4 February 7475:4 February 7445:4 February 7413:4 February 7357:4 February 7331:4 February 7308:4 February 7277:4 February 6349:31 October 6291:15 January 6176:4 February 6154:30 October 6132:4 February 6106:4 February 6080:4 February 6044:4 February 5802:4 February 5775:4 February 5743:4 February 5713:4 February 5626:Rediff.com 5428:9 December 5398:4 February 5368:4 February 5326:7 December 5156:20 January 5135:0415351987 4834:4 November 4723:18 October 4536:3 February 4386:4 December 3850:Live India 3189:10 October 3181:. London. 2975:Brass 2005 2943:(4): 485. 2356:15 October 2318:5 November 2099:References 1764:Washington 1589:Akshardham 1076:Rediff.com 1068:Paul Brass 962:Himatnagar 891:gang raped 775:Himatnagar 507:Historian 497:commission 402:and later 133:Casualties 123:kidnapping 11163:Majduddin 11149:(Justice) 10843:Samastha 10681:Wahhabism 10585:Massacres 10049:Four Olds 9762:Test Acts 9628:Terrorism 9470:Rastafari 9419:Ahmadiyya 9119:Incidents 8690:The Hindu 8499:The Hindu 8385:The Hindu 8105:31 August 8081:Asian Age 7982:The Hindu 7955:The Hindu 7789:The Hindu 7241:cite news 7228:The Hindu 6775:DNA India 6680:Guha 2002 6551:20 August 6375:29 August 6054:cite news 6038:The Hindu 6018:9 January 6013:0971-751X 6005:The Hindu 5984:9 January 5958:8 January 5932:30 August 5906:9 January 5901:0971-751X 5893:The Hindu 5872:30 August 5867:The Hindu 5846:20 August 5840:Scroll.in 5822:Scroll.in 5796:The Times 5764:The Hindu 5609:Frontline 5579:cite news 5315:The Hindu 5033:144450580 4973:Frontline 4718:0971-751X 4710:The Hindu 4192:The Hindu 4022:10 August 3800:The Hindu 3765:The Hindu 3700:10 August 3689:The Hindu 3504:31 August 3391:cite news 3375:The Hindu 3233:154404089 3133:154422056 2957:154681870 2686:841909784 2564:1 January 2141:Citations 1927:Malayalam 1882:New Delhi 1624:as well. 1550:Shiv Sena 1511:Aftermath 1407:Joe Pitts 1381:Inquiries 1335:Ahmedabad 1294:Eral case 1180:Director 1006:STAR News 978:Frontline 615:Ahmedabad 520:committee 380:Ahmedabad 372:karsevaks 358:state of 119:mass rape 85:Caused by 56:Ahmedabad 11559:Islamism 11557:Part of 11067:Khaksars 11022:movement 11016:Movement 10933:Pakistan 10903:Pakistan 10671:Islamism 10666:Deobandi 10649:Ideology 10265:Religion 9786:Utah War 9656:(64–313) 9633:Violence 9523:Domicide 9475:Yazidism 9392:Hinduism 9350:Buddhism 9326:By group 9232:Thamassu 9197:Parzania 8916:(2008). 8856:(2014). 8834:(2011). 8769:(2003). 8745:(2005). 8723:(2005). 8650:Archived 8632:Archived 8606:Archived 8580:Archived 8542:27 March 8403:BBC News 8327:BBC News 8225:Archived 8188:Archived 8156:Archived 8130:Archived 8054:Archived 8007:Archived 7879:cite web 7869:19 April 7762:Archived 7592:19 April 7562:cite web 7407:BBC News 7351:BBC News 7302:Archived 7271:BBC News 7200:Archived 6974:BBC News 6854:Archived 6592:Archived 6435:Archived 6315:Archived 6311:BBC News 6126:BBC News 6101:BBC News 5798:. London 5657:24 March 5652:BBC News 5448:Archived 5392:Archived 5388:BBC News 5362:Archived 5358:BBC News 5320:Archived 4977:Archived 4952:Archived 4933:Archived 4879:Archived 4828:Archived 4801:Archived 4692:36616597 4684:18513616 4530:Archived 4380:Archived 4353:Archived 4250:Archived 4140:Archived 4106:Archived 4013:Archived 3942:Archived 3829:Archived 3805:Archived 3694:Archived 3671:Archived 3498:Archived 3490:"Godhra" 3468:Archived 3441:Archived 3355:15 March 3317:Archived 3285:Archived 3281:BBC News 3255:Archived 3251:BBC News 3183:Archived 3137:Archived 2904:13 April 2898:Archived 2823:Archived 2734:Archived 2704:Archived 2638:Archived 2599:Archived 2558:Archived 2516:Archived 2350:Archived 2309:Archived 2272:Archived 1988:See also 1935:(2004), 1900:Parzania 1711:de facto 1566:Hindutva 1440:and the 1001:Hindutva 851:and 274 583:Vadodara 451:Vadodara 349:Gujarat 345:violence 162:a series 160:Part of 148:Injuries 138:Death(s) 72:Location 40:Part of 11095:Leaders 10704:Taliban 10661:Barelvi 10019:(1963) 9776:(1700s) 9491:Methods 9448:Judaism 9434:Sunnism 9424:Shi'ism 9335:Atheism 8510:11 July 8365:27 June 8333:20 June 8297:Outlook 8194:14 June 8162:6 March 8099:Outlook 7935:11 July 7905:24 June 7829:24 June 7643:11 July 7618:11 July 7552:11 July 7465:Tehelka 7377:Tehelka 7206:28 July 6980:20 June 6954:17 July 6944:Tehelka 6752:CNN IBN 6729:Tehelka 6408:20 June 6321:31 July 5631:11 July 5505:11 July 5476:20 June 5454:11 July 5187:7 April 5177:Tehelka 4428:11 July 4359:11 July 4256:11 July 4248:. BBC. 4112:1 March 3948:28 June 3880:Mid Day 3811:11 July 3474:11 July 3447:11 July 3291:23 July 3261:21 June 3143:29 June 2792:CNN-IBN 2710:13 July 2236:187–188 1878:Madurai 1748:in the 1733:led by 1670:Tribune 1665:Tribune 1647:Tehelka 1522:dargahs 1476:Tehelka 1470:editor 1467:Tehelka 1218:perjury 1030:Sandesh 1019:Sandesh 853:dargahs 849:mosques 695:Bharuch 679:Mehsana 544:Tehelka 477:Ayodhya 398:, then 376:Ayodhya 360:Gujarat 347:or the 343:Gujarat 107:Rioting 103:Methods 79:, India 77:Gujarat 11505:Events 11002:Others 10248:(2024) 10237:(2023) 10231:(2020) 10225:(2019) 10219:(2019) 10177:(2011) 10159:(2002) 10153:(2001) 10147:(2000) 10141:(2000) 10133:(1999) 10127:(1995) 10109:(1990) 10101:(1989) 10089:(1984) 10065:(1971) 10057:(1966) 10051:(1966) 10037:(1963) 10031:(1963) 10025:(1963) 10013:(1955) 10001:(1950) 9977:(1948) 9953:(1947) 9947:(1946) 9941:(1946) 9935:(1946) 9905:(1933) 9893:(1924) 9812:(1909) 9800:(1864) 9794:(1860) 9710:(1191) 9692:(1099) 9686:(1096) 9647:Events 9583:Pogrom 9429:Sufism 9239:Mausam 9225:Firaaq 9005: 8981: 8962: 8943: 8924: 8902: 8883: 8864: 8842: 8820: 8801: 8777: 8755: 8731: 8231:21 May 8136:12 May 7387:27 May 7131: 7106: 7081: 7056: 7031: 7006: 6921:Rediff 6890: 6815: 6665:4 July 6634:5 July 6598:5 July 6485: 6462:11 May 6336:D, S. 6238: 6207: 6011: 5899: 5297:. BBC. 5273: 5223: 5132: 5099: 5054: 5031: 4983:21 May 4915:20 May 4871: 4807:20 May 4775: 4746: 4716: 4690: 4682: 4634: 4609: 4584: 4559: 4503: 4451: 4297: 4224: 4146:10 May 4136:Rediff 4076: 4048: 3982: 3886:22 May 3860:22 May 3776:9 June 3608:9 July 3580: 3552: 3527: 3381:4 June 3323:4 July 3231: 3131: 3073: 3048: 3020: 2995: 2955: 2829:5 July 2802:19 May 2770: 2740:4 July 2684: 2674: 2644:7 July 2630: 2605:7 July 2591: 2550: 2522:7 July 2508: 2464: 2430: 2399:26 May 2342: 2307:: 16. 2278:4 July 2242: 2204: 2170: 1960:Mausam 1952:Firaaq 1913:Sarika 1872:, the 1688:, the 1503:, and 1488:Sahmat 1419:Nazism 862:Dalits 835:, the 759:Modasa 743:Halvad 727:Rajkot 631:Godhra 599:Naroda 535:Maulvi 481:Godhra 441:where 422:pogrom 368:Godhra 362:. The 351:pogrom 151:2,500+ 111:pogrom 10805:India 10578:Riots 9680:(732) 9409:Islam 9256:Other 9182:Films 9150:Books 9041:(PDF) 9030:(PDF) 8795:(PDF) 8013:5 May 7327:. CNN 6628:(PDF) 6617:(PDF) 5540:(PDF) 5533:XLVII 5525:(PDF) 5128:–97. 5029:S2CID 4688:S2CID 4331:(PDF) 4324:(PDF) 4016:(PDF) 4009:(PDF) 3437:(PDF) 3419:XLVII 3229:S2CID 3129:S2CID 2953:S2CID 2933:(PDF) 2312:(PDF) 2301:(PDF) 2104:Notes 1870:Delhi 1108:bandh 799:bandh 711:Surat 485:Hindu 392:rapes 341:2002 115:arson 10719:1929 9317:and 9049:2009 9003:ISBN 8979:ISBN 8960:ISBN 8941:ISBN 8922:ISBN 8900:ISBN 8881:ISBN 8862:ISBN 8840:ISBN 8818:ISBN 8799:ISBN 8775:ISBN 8753:ISBN 8729:ISBN 8703:2012 8658:2020 8614:2020 8588:2020 8544:2013 8512:2013 8411:2008 8367:2013 8335:2013 8309:2011 8278:2011 8233:2014 8196:2014 8164:2013 8138:2013 8107:2014 8062:2016 8015:2013 7989:2012 7963:2012 7937:2013 7907:2013 7885:link 7871:2014 7831:2013 7802:2011 7770:2014 7739:2011 7708:2011 7678:2011 7645:2013 7620:2013 7594:2014 7568:link 7554:2013 7532:2011 7477:2011 7447:2011 7415:2011 7389:2009 7359:2011 7333:2011 7310:2011 7279:2011 7253:help 7208:2013 7158:xlvi 7129:ISBN 7104:ISBN 7079:ISBN 7054:ISBN 7029:ISBN 7004:ISBN 6982:2013 6956:2013 6888:ISBN 6813:ISBN 6667:2013 6636:2017 6600:2017 6553:2022 6483:ISBN 6464:2009 6410:2013 6377:2012 6351:2014 6323:2012 6293:2022 6236:ISBN 6205:ISBN 6178:2011 6156:2007 6134:2011 6108:2011 6082:2011 6060:link 6046:2011 6020:2024 6009:ISSN 5986:2024 5960:2024 5934:2022 5908:2024 5897:ISSN 5874:2022 5848:2022 5804:2011 5777:2011 5745:2011 5715:2011 5685:2013 5659:2024 5633:2013 5591:help 5548:2015 5507:2013 5478:2013 5456:2013 5430:2015 5400:2011 5370:2011 5328:2006 5271:ISBN 5221:ISBN 5189:2016 5158:2023 5130:ISBN 5097:ISBN 5073:and 5052:ISBN 4985:2014 4917:2014 4887:2016 4869:ISBN 4836:2014 4809:2014 4773:ISBN 4744:ISBN 4725:2023 4714:ISSN 4680:PMID 4632:ISBN 4607:ISBN 4582:ISBN 4557:ISBN 4538:2020 4501:ISBN 4449:ISBN 4430:2013 4388:2016 4361:2013 4295:ISBN 4258:2013 4222:ISBN 4148:2011 4114:2017 4074:ISBN 4046:ISBN 4024:2017 3980:ISBN 3950:2014 3888:2013 3862:2013 3813:2013 3778:2013 3746:2011 3702:2017 3610:2013 3578:ISBN 3550:ISBN 3525:ISBN 3506:2022 3476:2013 3449:2013 3397:link 3383:2013 3357:2014 3325:2017 3293:2006 3263:2018 3191:2012 3145:2019 3071:ISBN 3046:ISBN 3018:ISBN 2993:ISBN 2906:2014 2831:2013 2804:2014 2768:ISBN 2742:2017 2712:2013 2682:OCLC 2672:ISBN 2646:2017 2628:ISBN 2607:2017 2589:ISBN 2566:2020 2548:ISBN 2524:2017 2506:ISBN 2462:ISBN 2428:ISBN 2401:2024 2358:2020 2340:ISBN 2320:2013 2280:2017 2240:ISBN 2202:ISBN 2168:ISBN 1911:and 1744:and 1505:1992 1501:1989 1497:1985 1493:1969 1438:NHRC 1405:and 1320:POTA 1200:The 1093:Wakf 1022:and 335:The 64:Date 9638:War 6232:123 6201:114 5021:doi 4670:doi 4218:188 3976:171 3221:doi 3121:doi 2945:doi 1891:by 1866:USA 1810:BBC 1178:CBI 647:Ode 429:or 366:in 11581:: 9073:, 9060:, 9032:, 8528:. 8496:. 8478:. 8460:. 8442:. 8401:. 8383:. 8351:. 8325:. 8295:. 8262:. 8223:. 8217:. 8180:. 8128:. 8124:. 8097:. 8079:. 8046:. 7980:. 7953:. 7923:. 7881:}} 7877:{{ 7810:^ 7786:. 7760:. 7756:. 7725:. 7694:. 7662:. 7636:. 7564:}} 7560:{{ 7518:. 7496:. 7485:^ 7463:. 7431:. 7405:. 7375:. 7349:. 7300:. 7296:. 7269:. 7245:: 7243:}} 7239:{{ 7225:. 7198:. 7194:. 7175:. 7156:. 7152:. 6990:^ 6972:. 6942:. 6923:. 6836:. 6792:. 6773:. 6750:. 6727:. 6708:. 6653:. 6619:. 6586:. 6544:. 6525:. 6517:. 6429:. 6418:^ 6394:. 6368:. 6340:. 6309:. 6279:. 6268:^ 6234:. 6203:. 6124:. 6099:. 6056:}} 6052:{{ 6036:. 6007:. 6003:. 5976:. 5950:. 5924:. 5895:. 5891:. 5865:. 5838:. 5820:. 5794:. 5761:. 5731:. 5701:. 5675:. 5650:. 5624:. 5607:, 5583:: 5581:}} 5577:{{ 5565:. 5531:. 5527:. 5486:^ 5416:. 5386:. 5356:. 5318:. 5312:. 5285:^ 5244:. 5197:^ 5175:. 5126:82 5027:. 5017:26 5015:. 4971:. 4903:. 4877:. 4826:. 4795:. 4708:. 4686:. 4678:. 4666:16 4664:. 4660:. 4646:^ 4528:. 4524:. 4339:^ 4309:^ 4281:^ 4266:^ 4236:^ 4220:. 4189:. 4170:. 4156:^ 4138:. 4134:. 4122:^ 4100:. 4060:^ 4032:^ 3994:^ 3978:. 3958:^ 3936:. 3913:^ 3896:^ 3878:. 3848:. 3797:. 3786:^ 3762:. 3730:. 3686:. 3646:. 3627:. 3600:. 3564:^ 3492:. 3417:. 3405:^ 3393:}} 3389:{{ 3373:. 3341:. 3309:. 3279:. 3249:. 3227:. 3215:. 3211:. 3177:. 3135:. 3127:. 3117:33 3115:. 3111:. 3085:^ 3032:^ 2965:^ 2951:. 2941:40 2939:. 2935:. 2890:. 2872:. 2848:. 2790:. 2750:^ 2728:. 2680:. 2648:. 2636:. 2597:. 2568:. 2556:. 2526:. 2514:. 2442:^ 2403:. 2389:. 2366:^ 2348:. 2303:. 2288:^ 2266:. 2254:^ 2238:. 2216:^ 2182:^ 2148:^ 1876:, 1717:, 1499:, 1495:, 1413:, 1220:. 1151:, 999:. 164:on 125:, 121:, 117:, 113:, 109:, 10634:e 10627:t 10620:v 10297:e 10290:t 10283:v 9307:e 9300:t 9293:v 9104:e 9097:t 9090:v 9011:. 8987:. 8968:. 8949:. 8930:. 8908:. 8889:. 8870:. 8848:. 8826:. 8807:. 8783:. 8761:. 8737:. 8705:. 8660:. 8616:. 8590:. 8546:. 8514:. 8482:. 8464:. 8446:. 8413:. 8369:. 8337:. 8311:. 8280:. 8235:. 8202:. 8166:. 8140:. 8109:. 8083:. 8064:. 8017:. 7991:. 7965:. 7939:. 7909:. 7887:) 7873:. 7833:. 7804:. 7772:. 7741:. 7710:. 7680:. 7647:. 7622:. 7596:. 7570:) 7556:. 7534:. 7479:. 7449:. 7417:. 7391:. 7361:. 7335:. 7312:. 7281:. 7255:) 7210:. 7179:. 7137:. 7112:. 7087:. 7062:. 7037:. 7012:. 6984:. 6958:. 6896:. 6840:. 6821:. 6796:. 6777:. 6712:. 6669:. 6638:. 6602:. 6572:. 6555:. 6491:. 6466:. 6412:. 6379:. 6353:. 6325:. 6295:. 6244:. 6213:. 6180:. 6158:. 6136:. 6110:. 6084:. 6062:) 6048:. 6022:. 5988:. 5962:. 5936:. 5910:. 5876:. 5850:. 5806:. 5779:. 5747:. 5717:. 5687:. 5661:. 5635:. 5593:) 5550:. 5509:. 5480:. 5458:. 5432:. 5402:. 5372:. 5330:. 5279:. 5229:. 5191:. 5160:. 5138:. 5105:. 5060:. 5035:. 5023:: 4987:. 4919:. 4889:. 4838:. 4811:. 4781:. 4752:. 4727:. 4694:. 4672:: 4640:. 4615:. 4590:. 4565:. 4540:. 4509:. 4457:. 4432:. 4390:. 4363:. 4303:. 4276:. 4260:. 4230:. 4174:. 4150:. 4116:. 4098:" 4082:. 4054:. 4026:. 3988:. 3952:. 3890:. 3864:. 3815:. 3780:. 3748:. 3704:. 3631:. 3612:. 3586:. 3558:. 3533:. 3508:. 3478:. 3451:. 3399:) 3385:. 3359:. 3327:. 3295:. 3265:. 3235:. 3223:: 3217:1 3193:. 3147:. 3123:: 3079:. 3054:. 3026:. 3001:. 2959:. 2947:: 2908:. 2833:. 2806:. 2776:. 2744:. 2714:. 2688:. 2609:. 2487:. 2470:. 2436:. 2360:. 2322:. 2282:. 2248:. 2210:. 1919:. 1884:. 801:, 323:e 316:t 309:v 20:)

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.

Knowledge

2002 Gujarat riots

Index