58:
78:
69:
89:
49:
2935:
944:
731:
156:
576:
98:
2923:
930:
673:
2911:
219:
871:
177:
205:
191:
163:
773:
died in the earthquake, most of them in the widespread collapse of school buildings. The earthquake affected more than 500,000 families. In addition, approximately 250,000 farm animals died due to the collapse of stone barns, and more than 500,000 large animals required immediate shelter from the harsh winter. About 200 soldiers were also killed in the epicentral area.
753:, the state capital of Azad Jammu and Kashmir, was hardest hit in terms of casualties and destruction. Hospitals, schools, and rescue services, including police and armed forces, were paralysed. There was virtually no infrastructure, and communication was badly affected. More than 70% of all casualties were estimated to have occurred in Muzaffarabad.
532:
878:
The national and international humanitarian response to the crisis was extensive. In the initial phases of response, the
Pakistan Medical corps, Corps of Engineers, Army Aviation and a large number of infantry units played important roles. Lt. Gen Afzal, Maj. Gen. Imtiaz, and Maj. Gen Javid were the
772:
The
Pakistani government's official death toll as of November 2005 stood at 87,350, although it is estimated that the death toll could have reached over 100,000. Approximately 138,000 people were injured, and over 3.5 million were rendered homeless. According to government figures, 19,000 children
88:
887:. In early 2006, the Government of Pakistan organized a donors' conference to raise money for the reconstruction and development of the area. A total of $ 6.2 billion was pledged and a large amount of the money was delivered in terms of services of international
808:"made the appeal to survivors" on 26 October to come down to valleys and cities for relief, because bad weather, mountainous terrain, landslides and blocked roads are making it difficult for relief workers to reach each house and the winter snows are imminent."
1728:
788:, most people were taking a nap after their pre-dawn meal and did not have time to escape. Reports indicate that entire towns and villages were completely wiped out in northern Pakistan, with other surrounding areas also suffering severe damage.
918:(LOC), between India and Pakistan, to facilitate the flow of humanitarian and medical aid to the affected region, and aid teams from different parts of Pakistan and around the world came to the region to assist in relief efforts.
654:. As of 27 October 2005 There had been more than 978 aftershocks with a magnitude of 4.0 and above that continued to occur daily. Since then, measurements from satellites have shown that mountain parts directly above the
658:
have risen by a few meters, giving ample proof that the
Himalayas are still being formed and growing and that this earthquake was a consequence of that. By the end of 2005, a total of 1,778 aftershocks were recorded.
796:
said on
October 20, with reference to the thousand remote villages in which people "are in need of medical attention, food, clean water and shelter and the 120,000 survivors that have not yet been reached."
511:
region. The severity of the damage caused by the earthquake is attributed to severe upthrust. Over 86,000 people died, a similar number were injured, and millions were displaced. It is considered the
784:, one collapsing school killed 350 students, while another school in the same district killed an additional 50 students. Many people were also trapped in their homes, and because it was the month of
626:, the earthquake was felt with an MSK intensity of V. At areas where the seismic intensity was lower, collapses were documented. The earthquake was felt throughout central Asia, and as far away as
57:
591:. Field surveys of heavy damage to buildings and other structures in Balakot determined that the Modified Mercalli intensity exceeded X. At Muzaffarabad, the intensity peaked at VIIIâIX (
1621:
77:
891:
with high pay scales. The rest of the money pledged, which was given to the
Government of Pakistan for reconstruction and development, was used by a reconstruction authority called
2888:
68:
1338:
1696:
1362:
776:
As
Saturday is a normal school day in the region, most students were at school when the earthquake struck. Many were buried under collapsed school buildings. In
892:
1647:
865:
1183:
1214:
1673:
2486:
1566:
650:
There were many secondary earthquakes in the region, mainly to the northwest of the original epicentre. A series of strong aftershocks occurred near
1772:
1385:
2689:
2863:
2167:
547:. The geological activity born out of this collision, also responsible for the birth of the Himalayan mountain range, is the cause of unstable
1613:
325:
1943:
879:
leaders of their formations. Maj. Gen
Farrukh Seir was in charge of foreign relief coordination. The relief work in the Indian territory of
1905:
1054:
Zahid Ali; Muhammad Qaisar; Tariq
Mahmood; Muhammad Ali Shah; Talat Iqbal; Leonello Serva; Alessandro M. Michetti; Paul W. Burton (2009).
3010:
1591:
1252:
1539:
1840:
1306:
155:
1874:
1091:
3005:
2357:
1866:
1510:
761:, the Margalla Towers, an apartment complex in sector F-10, collapsed, resulting in the deaths of an estimated 70 inhabitants. One
690:
1725:
1113:
Bulmer, M.; Farquhar, T.; Roshan, M.; Akhtar, S. S.; Wahla, S. K. (2007), "Landslide hazards after the 2005 Kashmir earthquake",
607:
1056:"The Muzaffarabad, Pakistan, earthquake of 8 October 2005: surface faulting, environmental effects and macroseismic intensity"
2980:
2479:
588:
1334:
392:
3000:
587:) evaluated in an area around the epicentre, between the towns of Muzaffarabad and Balakot. It was also assigned XI on the
1704:
2985:
2965:
2682:
2636:
2995:
2631:
2387:
2160:
1697:"The Pakistan Earthquake of October 2005: A Reminder of Human-Science Interaction in Natural Disasters Risk Management"
1026:
995:
970:
567:, a region under the state of Pakistan and 100 km (62 mi) north-northeast of the national capital Islamabad.
243:
1359:
2775:
2306:
1998:
1936:
712:
488:
1753:
1273:
2990:
2970:
2960:
2651:
2472:
1030:
257:
1885:
1643:
2955:
2765:
2755:
2735:
2495:
2367:
2276:
2266:
2256:
2220:
2210:
2112:
1248:
1210:
1179:
1160:
985:
552:
512:
48:
2675:
2402:
1481:
1206:
1175:
1156:
694:
2397:
2205:
2153:
2052:
1669:
965:
2616:
2545:
2176:
1929:
1849:
1556:
990:
1439:
2815:
2646:
2581:
2535:
2412:
2377:
1958:
1955:
1952:
1769:
1382:
980:
2018:
957:
2901:
2785:
2715:
2656:
2591:
2555:
2550:
2427:
2331:
2316:
2286:
2190:
2118:
232:
300:
2975:
2820:
2626:
2601:
2448:
2382:
902:) in aid arrived from all around the world. US Marine and Army helicopters stationed in neighbouring
880:
817:
476:
360:
1845:
2883:
2848:
2621:
2326:
2095:
2800:
2790:
2740:
2730:
2720:
2641:
2611:
2606:
2596:
2514:
2509:
2453:
2407:
2352:
2336:
2291:
2225:
2200:
2195:
1992:
1798:
975:
683:
28:
24:
20:
2810:
2805:
2750:
2725:
2565:
2540:
2530:
2392:
2372:
2301:
2261:
2251:
2246:
2215:
2035:
1972:
1858:
1854:
825:
611:
556:
520:
484:
281:
262:
1901:
1587:
1242:
249:
2939:
2873:
2830:
2825:
2780:
2770:
2760:
2745:
2560:
2432:
2422:
2417:
2321:
2311:
2296:
2281:
2271:
2230:
2089:
1797:
Pathier, E.; Fielding, E. J.; Wright, T. J.; Walker, R.; Parsons, B. E.; Hensley, S. (2006),
949:
1813:
1317:
1122:
1067:
1799:"Displacement field and slip distribution of the 2005 Kashmir earthquake from SAR imagery"
1055:
8:
2878:
2868:
801:
730:
1879:
1863:
1817:
1518:
1126:
1071:
1449:
1422:
1138:
1083:
792:"...A second, massive wave of death will happen if we do not step up our efforts now,"
781:
472:
1053:
531:
133:
U.S. Army helicopter takes off after dropping off emergency aid at
Rawalakot Airport,
1454:
1142:
1087:
777:
746:
1915:
914:
that were deployed from the United
Kingdom. Five crossing points were opened on the
1890:
1821:
1444:
1434:
1277:
1130:
1075:
884:
757:, the second-most-affected district, accounted for 15% of the total casualties. In
575:
2927:
2840:
1870:
1776:
1757:
1732:
1389:
1366:
935:
915:
911:
899:
766:
2858:
1737:
1562:
540:
2949:
907:
874:
Pakistani soldiers carry tents away from a U.S. Army CH-47 Chinook helicopter
833:
754:
340:
327:
828:
there were over 150 deaths. The tremors were reportedly felt as far away as
2915:
2853:
1458:
805:
750:
742:
734:
651:
564:
560:
464:
456:
113:
2464:
1921:
1474:"Only three multi-storey buildings operating with completion certificates"
1826:
1750:
1421:
Mahmood, I.; Qureshi, S. N.; Tariq, S.; Atique, L.; Iqbal, M. F. (2015).
1281:
1134:
903:
845:
544:
496:
378:
2667:
1020:
2701:
2145:
883:
was led by IAS officers of the state administration, Bashir Runyal and
793:
697: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
639:
631:
548:
516:
500:
118:
Pakistani soldiers unload relief supplies from a U.S. Navy helicopter,
97:
1423:"Analysis of Landslides Triggered by October 2005, Kashmir Earthquake"
1911:
1780:
849:
762:
758:
655:
619:
460:
140:
134:
125:
1473:
1079:
672:
2698:
627:
623:
508:
370:
19:"Kashmir earthquake" redirects here. For the 1555 earthquake, see
1514:
785:
615:
468:
119:
1726:"Pakistan Asks Quake Survivors to Leave Mountains Before Winter"
583:
The earthquake had a maximum Modified Mercalli intensity of XI (
559:, with its epicenter about 19 km (12 mi) northeast of
870:
635:
1864:
The Kashmir Earthquake of October 8, 2005: Impacts in Pakistan
1558:
Pakistan Asks Quake Survivors to Leave Mountains Before Winter
139:
A tent village built to house displaced earthquake survivors,
853:
829:
821:
504:
480:
374:
1841:
Television series 'Earthquake Diaries' on the rescue efforts
1022:
ISC-GEM Global Instrumental Earthquake Catalogue (1900â2009)
906:
quickly flew aid into the devastated region along with five
749:. In AJK, the three main districts were badly affected, and
1796:
1614:"Twenty-two tetanus deaths reported in Pakistan quake zone"
1540:"Thousands at risk of starving in earthquake aid shortfall"
1307:"First Report on the Kashmir Earthquake of October 8, 2005"
1244:
PAGER-CAT Earthquake Catalog (Earthquake ID 20051008035040)
124:
U.S. Navy Hospitalman holds an injured three-year-old boy,
1760:
AP, NBC News, 19 October 2005. Retrieved 23 February 2006.
1112:
1420:
888:
555:(USGS) measured its magnitude as a minimum of 7.6 on the
1897:
1383:"Pakistan: A summary report on Muzaffarabad earthquake"
816:
At least 1,350 people were killed and 6,266 injured in
893:
Earthquake Reconstruction and Rehabilitation Authority
2899:
1880:
The Earthquake of 8 October 2005 in northern Pakistan
1440:
10.1371/currents.dis.0bc3ebc5b8adf5c7fe9fd3d702d44a99
866:
International response to the 2005 Kashmir earthquake
852:
after a wall collapsed on her. The quake was felt in
599:) was determined in the areas south of Muzaffarabad.
2133:
indicates earthquake resulting in at least 30 deaths
1511:"Big quake hits subcontinent; thousands feared dead"
925:
1433:: ecurrents.dis.0bc3ebc5b8adf5c7fe9fd3d702d44a99.
1770:"South Asia Earthquake: Fact Sheet #25 (FY 2006)"
2947:
1886:Remembering Oct 8, 2005: The day the earth shook
1751:"New figures put quake toll at more than 79,000"
1066:(1). The Geological Society of London: 155â172.
1784:, 17 November 2005. Retrieved 23 February 2006.
1741:), 26 October 2005. Retrieved 24 February 2006.
1694:
1505:
1503:
1501:
1499:
1301:
1299:
1266:
218:
2138:indicates the deadliest earthquake of the year
1545:, 21 October 2005. Retrieved 24 February 2006.
1395:, 7 November 2005. Retrieved 23 February 2006.
1373:, 19 October 2005. Retrieved 23 February 2006.
2683:
2480:
2161:
1937:
539:Kashmir lies in the area of collision of the
1644:"pakistan toll at 38000 is expected to rise"
1496:
1296:
1049:
1047:
2494:
1951:
1236:
1234:
1232:
2690:
2676:
2487:
2473:
2168:
2154:
1944:
1930:
1719:
800:According to Pakistan's Interior Minister
602:The maximum intensity in Bharat was VIII (
2697:
1875:Earthquake Engineering Research Institute
1825:
1548:
1448:
1438:
1044:
1014:
1012:
1010:
713:Learn how and when to remove this message
301:
2175:
1229:
869:
729:
662:
574:
530:
898:Well over US$ 5.4 billion (400 billion
2948:
1484:from the original on 30 September 2023
1471:
1007:
856:, but the effects were minimal there.
535:Map depicting regional tectonic plates
2671:
2468:
2149:
1925:
1650:from the original on 6 September 2024
1624:from the original on 1 September 2021
1594:from the original on 6 September 2024
1569:from the original on 6 September 2024
1554:
1360:"Pak in panic as quake rocks Kashmir"
1341:from the original on 6 September 2024
1186:from the original on 14 December 2018
1106:
1033:from the original on 25 November 2016
848:, including a young girl who died in
589:Environmental Seismic Intensity scale
459:, a territory under Pakistan. It was
1846:The Earthquake and the U.S. Response
1670:"Pakistan puts quake toll at 18,000"
1255:from the original on 15 January 2018
1240:
1217:from the original on 10 October 2016
1198:
1167:
1148:
695:adding citations to reliable sources
666:
452:
1695:Amr S. Elnashai (6 November 2006).
1676:from the original on 10 August 2024
1472:Abbasi, Kashif (21 December 2019).
1018:
495:). The earthquake was also felt in
13:
3011:October 2005 events in Afghanistan
1898:International Seismological Centre
1790:
1027:International Seismological Centre
996:List of earthquakes in Afghanistan
971:October 2015 Hindu Kush earthquake
14:
3022:
1834:
1701:The Illinois International Review
1555:Qayum, Khalid (26 October 2005),
1280:. 25 October 2005. Archived from
1094:from the original on 27 June 2022
176:
2933:
2921:
2909:
1517:. 8 October 2005. Archived from
1204:
1173:
1154:
942:
928:
671:
217:
203:
189:
175:
161:
154:
96:
87:
76:
67:
56:
47:
3006:October 2005 events in Pakistan
1763:
1744:
1688:
1662:
1636:
1606:
1580:
1533:
1465:
1414:
1406:Earth: The Power of the Planet.
1398:
1376:
1353:
1327:
1249:United States Geological Survey
1211:United States Geological Survey
1180:United States Geological Survey
1161:United States Geological Survey
986:List of earthquakes in Pakistan
682:needs additional citations for
608:MedvedevâSponheuerâKarnik scale
553:United States Geological Survey
453:08:50:39 Pakistan Standard Time
385:
27:. For the 2019 earthquake, see
23:. For the 1885 earthquake, see
839:
645:
204:
1:
1335:"Today in Earthquake History"
1001:
966:Disaster Management Act, 2005
844:Four deaths were reported in
526:
190:
162:
2981:21st century in Azad Kashmir
2889:North Himalayan Normal Fault
1855:When The Earth Moved Kashmir
1850:Institute for Policy Studies
1806:Geophysical Research Letters
1588:"Kashmir earthquake of 2005"
991:List of earthquakes in India
741:Most of the devastation hit
634:. Minor shaking was felt in
570:
7:
3001:October 2005 events in Asia
1882:â George Pararas-Carayannis
981:List of earthquakes in 2005
921:
859:
769:were among the dead there.
725:
579:USGS Shakemap for the event
467:, and also affected nearby
130:Destroyed building, Nardjan
10:
3027:
2986:Earthquakes in Afghanistan
2966:2005 disasters in Pakistan
1274:"The great Quetta tragedy"
863:
451:An earthquake occurred at
18:
2996:Disasters in Azad Kashmir
2839:
2708:
2574:
2523:
2502:
2449:Earthquake zones of India
2441:
2345:
2239:
2183:
2128:
2105:
2082:
2062:
2045:
2028:
2011:
1985:
1965:
1241:USGS (4 September 2009),
487:of 7.6 and had a maximum
437:
413:
405:
384:
366:
356:
319:
311:
295:
287:
276:
268:
255:
242:
231:
149:
41:
2884:South Tibetan Detachment
2849:Geology of the Himalayas
2709:Notable Himalayan quakes
2637:December 2015 Hindu Kush
1731:6 September 2024 at the
811:
315:15 km (9.3 mi)
107:Clockwise from top left:
16:Earthquake in South Asia
2991:Earthquakes in Pakistan
2971:2005 Kashmir earthquake
2961:2005 disasters in India
2632:October 2015 Hindu Kush
2496:Earthquakes in Pakistan
2454:Geology of the Himalaya
2388:October 2015 Hindu Kush
1775:9 February 2006 at the
1756:2 November 2020 at the
1672:. CNN. 9 October 2005.
1388:9 February 2006 at the
1365:8 December 2015 at the
976:2019 Kashmir earthquake
610:(MSK), and was felt at
595:). Intensity VIIâVIII (
433: 8 Oct at 10:46
427: 8 Oct at 03:58
421: 8 Oct at 03:57
37:2005 Kashmir earthquake
29:2019 Kashmir earthquake
25:1885 Kashmir earthquake
21:1555 Kashmir earthquake
2956:2005 disasters in Asia
1859:NASA Earth Observatory
875:
743:Azad Jammu and Kashmir
738:
614:. MSK VII was felt in
580:
565:Azad Jammu and Kashmir
557:moment magnitude scale
545:Indian tectonic plates
536:
521:1935 Quetta earthquake
457:Azad Jammu and Kashmir
443:69,000â75,266 injured
2874:Main Himalayan Thrust
1869:26 March 2015 at the
1371:The Financial Express
1247:, Version 2008_06.1,
961:- "Life Smiled Again"
950:Earth sciences portal
910:helicopters from the
873:
733:
663:Damage and casualties
578:
534:
455:on 8 October 2005 in
445:2.8 million displaced
2736:1833 KathmanduâBihar
2368:2009 Andaman Islands
2267:1941 Andaman Islands
2221:1881 Nicobar Islands
2211:1833 KathmanduâBihar
2177:Earthquakes in India
1827:10.1029/2006GL027193
1135:10.1029/2007eo050001
1060:Special Publications
737:after the earthquake
691:improve this article
513:deadliest earthquake
112:Destroyed building,
2879:Main Central Thrust
2869:Main Frontal Thrust
1956:Earthquakes in 2005
1818:2006GeoRL..3320310P
1620:. 27 October 2005.
1127:2007EOSTr..88...53B
1072:2009GSLSP.316..155A
802:Aftab Ahmad Sherpao
745:and other parts of
551:in the region. The
441:86,000â87,351 dead
337: /
238:2005-10-08 03:50:40
38:
2776:1988 Myanmar-India
2307:1988 MyanmarâIndia
2206:1819 Rann of Kutch
1906:authoritative data
1812:(L20310): L20310,
1707:on 29 October 2007
1618:The New York Times
1521:on 13 October 2005
1284:on 27 October 2005
876:
782:Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
739:
597:Very strongâSevere
581:
537:
489:Mercalli intensity
483:. It registered a
475:and some areas of
473:Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
36:
2897:
2896:
2665:
2664:
2642:2019 Azad Kashmir
2546:1981 Darel Valley
2462:
2461:
2358:2004 Indian Ocean
2143:
2142:
1207:"M6.4 - Pakistan"
1176:"M5.8 - Pakistan"
1157:"M5.9 - Pakistan"
881:Jammu and Kashmir
818:Jammu and Kashmir
804:, Prime Minister
778:Mansehra District
747:Northern Pakistan
723:
722:
715:
519:, surpassing the
477:Jammu and Kashmir
463:near the city of
449:
448:
3018:
2976:2005 earthquakes
2938:
2937:
2936:
2926:
2925:
2924:
2914:
2913:
2912:
2905:
2816:April 2015 Nepal
2766:1950 AssamâTibet
2692:
2685:
2678:
2669:
2668:
2652:2022 Durand Line
2647:2021 Balochistan
2617:2013 Balochistan
2536:1945 Balochistan
2503:Pre-20th century
2489:
2482:
2475:
2466:
2465:
2413:2017 Uttarakhand
2378:April 2015 Nepal
2297:1980 Pithoragarh
2277:1950 AssamâTibet
2257:1934 NepalâIndia
2170:
2163:
2156:
2147:
2146:
1946:
1939:
1932:
1923:
1922:
1830:
1829:
1803:
1785:
1767:
1761:
1748:
1742:
1723:
1717:
1716:
1714:
1712:
1703:. Archived from
1692:
1686:
1685:
1683:
1681:
1666:
1660:
1659:
1657:
1655:
1640:
1634:
1633:
1631:
1629:
1610:
1604:
1603:
1601:
1599:
1590:. October 2023.
1584:
1578:
1577:
1576:
1574:
1552:
1546:
1537:
1531:
1530:
1528:
1526:
1507:
1494:
1493:
1491:
1489:
1469:
1463:
1462:
1452:
1442:
1418:
1412:
1402:
1396:
1380:
1374:
1357:
1351:
1350:
1348:
1346:
1331:
1325:
1324:
1323:on 29 June 2006.
1322:
1316:. Archived from
1311:
1303:
1294:
1293:
1291:
1289:
1270:
1264:
1263:
1262:
1260:
1238:
1227:
1226:
1224:
1222:
1202:
1196:
1195:
1193:
1191:
1171:
1165:
1164:
1152:
1146:
1145:
1110:
1104:
1103:
1101:
1099:
1051:
1042:
1041:
1040:
1038:
1025:, Version 1.05,
1016:
952:
947:
946:
945:
938:
933:
932:
931:
900:Pakistani rupees
885:Jaipal Singh Law
718:
711:
707:
704:
698:
675:
667:
485:moment magnitude
454:
401:
399:
387:
352:
351:
349:
348:
347:
342:
338:
335:
334:
333:
330:
306:
221:
220:
207:
206:
193:
192:
179:
178:
165:
164:
158:
100:
91:
80:
71:
60:
51:
39:
35:
3026:
3025:
3021:
3020:
3019:
3017:
3016:
3015:
2946:
2945:
2944:
2934:
2932:
2922:
2920:
2910:
2908:
2900:
2898:
2893:
2841:Plate tectonics
2835:
2786:1991 Uttarkashi
2716:1505 Lo Mustang
2704:
2696:
2666:
2661:
2592:2005 Hindu Kush
2582:2002 Hindu Kush
2570:
2556:1991 Hindu Kush
2551:1983 Hindu Kush
2519:
2498:
2493:
2463:
2458:
2437:
2428:2023 Badakhshan
2341:
2332:1997 Chittagong
2317:1991 Uttarkashi
2287:1967 Koynanagar
2235:
2191:1505 Lo Mustang
2179:
2174:
2144:
2139:
2134:
2124:
2113:Lake Tanganyika
2101:
2078:
2058:
2041:
2024:
2007:
1981:
1961:
1950:
1918:for this event.
1908:for this event.
1871:Wayback Machine
1837:
1801:
1793:
1791:Further reading
1788:
1777:Wayback Machine
1768:
1764:
1758:Wayback Machine
1749:
1745:
1733:Wayback Machine
1724:
1720:
1710:
1708:
1693:
1689:
1679:
1677:
1668:
1667:
1663:
1653:
1651:
1642:
1641:
1637:
1627:
1625:
1612:
1611:
1607:
1597:
1595:
1586:
1585:
1581:
1572:
1570:
1553:
1549:
1538:
1534:
1524:
1522:
1509:
1508:
1497:
1487:
1485:
1470:
1466:
1419:
1415:
1403:
1399:
1390:Wayback Machine
1381:
1377:
1367:Wayback Machine
1358:
1354:
1344:
1342:
1333:
1332:
1328:
1320:
1309:
1305:
1304:
1297:
1287:
1285:
1272:
1271:
1267:
1258:
1256:
1239:
1230:
1220:
1218:
1203:
1199:
1189:
1187:
1172:
1168:
1153:
1149:
1111:
1107:
1097:
1095:
1080:10.1144/SP316.9
1052:
1045:
1036:
1034:
1017:
1008:
1004:
948:
943:
941:
936:Pakistan portal
934:
929:
927:
924:
916:Line of Control
912:Royal Air Force
868:
862:
842:
814:
728:
719:
708:
702:
699:
688:
676:
665:
648:
573:
529:
444:
442:
432:
428:
426:
422:
420:
393:
391:
345:
343:
341:34.45°N 73.65°E
339:
336:
331:
328:
326:
324:
323:
305:
277:Local time
269:Local date
227:
226:
225:
224:
223:
222:
214:
213:
212:
208:
200:
199:
198:
194:
186:
185:
184:
180:
172:
171:
170:
166:
145:
105:
104:
103:
102:
101:
93:
92:
83:
82:
81:
73:
72:
63:
62:
61:
53:
52:
32:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3024:
3014:
3013:
3008:
3003:
2998:
2993:
2988:
2983:
2978:
2973:
2968:
2963:
2958:
2943:
2942:
2940:Earth sciences
2930:
2918:
2895:
2894:
2892:
2891:
2886:
2881:
2876:
2871:
2866:
2861:
2859:Eurasian Plate
2856:
2851:
2845:
2843:
2837:
2836:
2834:
2833:
2828:
2823:
2821:May 2015 Nepal
2818:
2813:
2808:
2803:
2798:
2793:
2788:
2783:
2778:
2773:
2768:
2763:
2758:
2753:
2748:
2743:
2738:
2733:
2728:
2723:
2718:
2712:
2710:
2706:
2705:
2695:
2694:
2687:
2680:
2672:
2663:
2662:
2660:
2659:
2654:
2649:
2644:
2639:
2634:
2629:
2627:2015 Islamabad
2624:
2619:
2614:
2609:
2604:
2602:2011 Dalbandin
2599:
2594:
2589:
2584:
2578:
2576:
2572:
2571:
2569:
2568:
2563:
2558:
2553:
2548:
2543:
2538:
2533:
2527:
2525:
2521:
2520:
2518:
2517:
2512:
2506:
2504:
2500:
2499:
2492:
2491:
2484:
2477:
2469:
2460:
2459:
2457:
2456:
2451:
2445:
2443:
2442:Related topics
2439:
2438:
2436:
2435:
2430:
2425:
2420:
2415:
2410:
2405:
2400:
2395:
2390:
2385:
2383:May 2015 Nepal
2380:
2375:
2370:
2365:
2360:
2355:
2349:
2347:
2343:
2342:
2340:
2339:
2334:
2329:
2324:
2319:
2314:
2309:
2304:
2299:
2294:
2289:
2284:
2279:
2274:
2269:
2264:
2259:
2254:
2249:
2243:
2241:
2237:
2236:
2234:
2233:
2228:
2223:
2218:
2213:
2208:
2203:
2198:
2193:
2187:
2185:
2181:
2180:
2173:
2172:
2165:
2158:
2150:
2141:
2140:
2129:
2126:
2125:
2123:
2122:
2116:
2109:
2107:
2103:
2102:
2100:
2099:
2093:
2086:
2084:
2080:
2079:
2077:
2076:
2066:
2064:
2060:
2059:
2057:
2056:
2049:
2047:
2043:
2042:
2040:
2039:
2032:
2030:
2026:
2025:
2023:
2022:
2015:
2013:
2009:
2008:
2006:
2005:
1996:
1989:
1987:
1983:
1982:
1980:
1979:
1969:
1967:
1963:
1962:
1949:
1948:
1941:
1934:
1926:
1920:
1919:
1909:
1894:
1883:
1877:
1861:
1852:
1843:
1836:
1835:External links
1833:
1832:
1831:
1792:
1789:
1787:
1786:
1762:
1743:
1738:Bloomberg News
1718:
1687:
1661:
1635:
1605:
1579:
1563:Bloomberg News
1547:
1532:
1495:
1464:
1413:
1397:
1375:
1352:
1326:
1295:
1278:DAWN Newspaper
1265:
1228:
1197:
1166:
1147:
1105:
1043:
1005:
1003:
1000:
999:
998:
993:
988:
983:
978:
973:
968:
963:
954:
953:
939:
923:
920:
864:Main article:
861:
858:
841:
838:
813:
810:
798:
797:
727:
724:
721:
720:
679:
677:
670:
664:
661:
647:
644:
593:SevereâViolent
572:
569:
528:
525:
447:
446:
439:
435:
434:
430:
424:
418:
415:
411:
410:
407:
403:
402:
389:
382:
381:
368:
367:Areas affected
364:
363:
358:
354:
353:
321:
317:
316:
313:
309:
308:
303:
297:
293:
292:
289:
285:
284:
278:
274:
273:
272:8 October 2005
270:
266:
265:
260:
253:
252:
247:
240:
239:
236:
229:
228:
216:
215:
210:
209:
202:
201:
196:
195:
188:
187:
182:
181:
174:
173:
168:
167:
160:
159:
153:
152:
151:
150:
147:
146:
144:
143:
137:
131:
128:
122:
116:
109:
95:
94:
86:
85:
84:
75:
74:
66:
65:
64:
55:
54:
46:
45:
44:
43:
42:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3023:
3012:
3009:
3007:
3004:
3002:
2999:
2997:
2994:
2992:
2989:
2987:
2984:
2982:
2979:
2977:
2974:
2972:
2969:
2967:
2964:
2962:
2959:
2957:
2954:
2953:
2951:
2941:
2931:
2929:
2919:
2917:
2907:
2906:
2903:
2890:
2887:
2885:
2882:
2880:
2877:
2875:
2872:
2870:
2867:
2865:
2862:
2860:
2857:
2855:
2852:
2850:
2847:
2846:
2844:
2842:
2838:
2832:
2829:
2827:
2824:
2822:
2819:
2817:
2814:
2812:
2809:
2807:
2804:
2802:
2799:
2797:
2794:
2792:
2789:
2787:
2784:
2782:
2779:
2777:
2774:
2772:
2769:
2767:
2764:
2762:
2759:
2757:
2754:
2752:
2749:
2747:
2744:
2742:
2739:
2737:
2734:
2732:
2729:
2727:
2724:
2722:
2719:
2717:
2714:
2713:
2711:
2707:
2703:
2700:
2693:
2688:
2686:
2681:
2679:
2674:
2673:
2670:
2658:
2655:
2653:
2650:
2648:
2645:
2643:
2640:
2638:
2635:
2633:
2630:
2628:
2625:
2623:
2622:2014 Pakistan
2620:
2618:
2615:
2613:
2610:
2608:
2605:
2603:
2600:
2598:
2595:
2593:
2590:
2588:
2585:
2583:
2580:
2579:
2577:
2573:
2567:
2564:
2562:
2559:
2557:
2554:
2552:
2549:
2547:
2544:
2542:
2539:
2537:
2534:
2532:
2529:
2528:
2526:
2522:
2516:
2513:
2511:
2508:
2507:
2505:
2501:
2497:
2490:
2485:
2483:
2478:
2476:
2471:
2470:
2467:
2455:
2452:
2450:
2447:
2446:
2444:
2440:
2434:
2431:
2429:
2426:
2424:
2421:
2419:
2416:
2414:
2411:
2409:
2406:
2404:
2401:
2399:
2396:
2394:
2391:
2389:
2386:
2384:
2381:
2379:
2376:
2374:
2371:
2369:
2366:
2364:
2361:
2359:
2356:
2354:
2351:
2350:
2348:
2344:
2338:
2335:
2333:
2330:
2328:
2327:1997 Jabalpur
2325:
2323:
2320:
2318:
2315:
2313:
2310:
2308:
2305:
2303:
2300:
2298:
2295:
2293:
2290:
2288:
2285:
2283:
2280:
2278:
2275:
2273:
2270:
2268:
2265:
2263:
2260:
2258:
2255:
2253:
2250:
2248:
2245:
2244:
2242:
2238:
2232:
2229:
2227:
2224:
2222:
2219:
2217:
2214:
2212:
2209:
2207:
2204:
2202:
2199:
2197:
2194:
2192:
2189:
2188:
2186:
2182:
2178:
2171:
2166:
2164:
2159:
2157:
2152:
2151:
2148:
2137:
2132:
2127:
2121:(6.5, Dec 12)
2120:
2117:
2114:
2111:
2110:
2108:
2104:
2098:(5.2, Nov 28)
2097:
2094:
2092:(6.0, Nov 27)
2091:
2088:
2087:
2085:
2081:
2074:
2071:
2068:
2067:
2065:
2061:
2055:(7.5, Sep 25)
2054:
2051:
2050:
2048:
2044:
2038:(7.2, Aug 16)
2037:
2034:
2033:
2031:
2027:
2021:(7.9, Jun 13)
2020:
2017:
2016:
2014:
2010:
2004:(8.6, Mar 28)
2003:
2000:
1999:NiasâSimeulue
1997:
1995:(6.6, Mar 20)
1994:
1991:
1990:
1988:
1984:
1978:(6.4, Feb 22)
1977:
1974:
1971:
1970:
1968:
1964:
1960:
1957:
1954:
1947:
1942:
1940:
1935:
1933:
1928:
1927:
1924:
1917:
1913:
1910:
1907:
1903:
1899:
1895:
1893:
1892:
1887:
1884:
1881:
1878:
1876:
1872:
1868:
1865:
1862:
1860:
1856:
1853:
1851:
1847:
1844:
1842:
1839:
1838:
1828:
1823:
1819:
1815:
1811:
1807:
1800:
1795:
1794:
1783:
1782:
1778:
1774:
1771:
1766:
1759:
1755:
1752:
1747:
1740:
1739:
1734:
1730:
1727:
1722:
1706:
1702:
1698:
1691:
1675:
1671:
1665:
1649:
1645:
1639:
1623:
1619:
1615:
1609:
1593:
1589:
1583:
1568:
1564:
1560:
1559:
1551:
1544:
1541:
1536:
1520:
1516:
1512:
1506:
1504:
1502:
1500:
1483:
1479:
1475:
1468:
1460:
1456:
1451:
1446:
1441:
1436:
1432:
1428:
1427:PLOS Currents
1424:
1417:
1411:
1407:
1401:
1394:
1391:
1387:
1384:
1379:
1372:
1368:
1364:
1361:
1356:
1340:
1336:
1330:
1319:
1315:
1308:
1302:
1300:
1283:
1279:
1275:
1269:
1254:
1250:
1246:
1245:
1237:
1235:
1233:
1216:
1212:
1208:
1201:
1185:
1181:
1177:
1170:
1162:
1158:
1151:
1144:
1140:
1136:
1132:
1128:
1124:
1120:
1116:
1109:
1093:
1089:
1085:
1081:
1077:
1073:
1069:
1065:
1061:
1057:
1050:
1048:
1032:
1028:
1024:
1023:
1015:
1013:
1011:
1006:
997:
994:
992:
989:
987:
984:
982:
979:
977:
974:
972:
969:
967:
964:
962:
960:
956:
955:
951:
940:
937:
926:
919:
917:
913:
909:
908:CH-47 Chinook
905:
901:
896:
894:
890:
886:
882:
872:
867:
857:
855:
851:
847:
837:
835:
831:
827:
823:
819:
809:
807:
803:
795:
791:
790:
789:
787:
783:
779:
774:
770:
768:
764:
760:
756:
752:
748:
744:
736:
732:
717:
714:
706:
696:
692:
686:
685:
680:This section
678:
674:
669:
668:
660:
657:
653:
643:
641:
637:
633:
629:
625:
621:
617:
613:
609:
605:
600:
598:
594:
590:
586:
577:
568:
566:
562:
558:
554:
550:
546:
542:
533:
524:
522:
518:
514:
510:
506:
502:
498:
494:
490:
486:
482:
478:
474:
470:
466:
462:
458:
440:
436:
416:
412:
408:
404:
400:
397:
390:
383:
380:
376:
372:
369:
365:
362:
359:
355:
350:
322:
318:
314:
310:
307:
298:
294:
290:
286:
283:
279:
275:
271:
267:
264:
261:
259:
254:
251:
248:
245:
241:
237:
234:
230:
157:
148:
142:
138:
136:
132:
129:
127:
123:
121:
117:
115:
111:
110:
108:
99:
90:
79:
70:
59:
50:
40:
34:
30:
26:
22:
2864:Oldham Fault
2854:Indian Plate
2801:2008 Damxung
2796:2005 Kashmir
2795:
2791:1999 Chamoli
2741:1885 Kashmir
2731:1803 Garhwal
2721:1555 Kashmir
2612:2013 Laghman
2607:2013 Saravan
2587:2005 Kashmir
2586:
2575:21st century
2524:20th century
2515:1885 Kashmir
2510:1555 Kashmir
2408:2017 Tripura
2398:2016 Sagaing
2363:2005 Kashmir
2362:
2353:2001 Gujarat
2346:21st century
2337:1999 Chamoli
2292:1975 Kinnaur
2240:20th century
2226:1885 Kashmir
2201:1803 Garhwal
2196:1555 Kashmir
2135:
2130:
2115:(6.8, Dec 5)
2075:(7.6, Oct 8)
2072:
2069:
2001:
1975:
1902:bibliography
1889:
1809:
1805:
1779:
1765:
1746:
1736:
1721:
1709:. Retrieved
1705:the original
1700:
1690:
1678:. Retrieved
1664:
1652:. Retrieved
1638:
1626:. Retrieved
1617:
1608:
1596:. Retrieved
1582:
1571:, retrieved
1557:
1550:
1542:
1535:
1523:. Retrieved
1519:the original
1486:. Retrieved
1477:
1467:
1430:
1426:
1416:
1409:
1405:
1404:BBC series:
1400:
1392:
1378:
1370:
1355:
1345:10 September
1343:. Retrieved
1329:
1318:the original
1313:
1286:. Retrieved
1282:the original
1268:
1257:, retrieved
1243:
1219:. Retrieved
1200:
1188:. Retrieved
1169:
1150:
1121:(5): 53â68,
1118:
1114:
1108:
1096:. Retrieved
1063:
1059:
1035:, retrieved
1021:
1019:ISC (2014),
958:
897:
877:
843:
815:
806:Shaukat Aziz
799:
775:
771:
751:Muzaffarabad
740:
735:Muzaffarabad
709:
703:October 2022
700:
689:Please help
684:verification
681:
652:Muzaffarabad
649:
603:
601:
596:
592:
584:
582:
561:Muzaffarabad
538:
492:
465:Muzaffarabad
450:
395:
361:Oblique-slip
346:34.45; 73.65
114:Muzaffarabad
106:
33:
2811:2011 Sikkim
2806:2009 Bhutan
2751:1905 Kangra
2726:1714 Bhutan
2702:earthquakes
2597:2008 Ziarat
2566:1997 Harnai
2541:1974 Pattan
2531:1935 Quetta
2403:2016 Magway
2393:2016 Imphal
2373:2011 Sikkim
2302:1984 Cachar
2262:1935 Quetta
2252:1930 Dhubri
2247:1905 Kangra
2216:1869 Cachar
1525:28 February
1259:27 November
904:Afghanistan
846:Afghanistan
840:Afghanistan
646:Aftershocks
604:Destructive
497:Afghanistan
414:Aftershocks
379:Afghanistan
344: /
246: event
2950:Categories
2831:2023 Nepal
2826:2021 Assam
2781:1988 Nepal
2771:1980 Nepal
2761:1947 Assam
2756:1934 Bihar
2746:1897 Assam
2657:March 2023
2561:1992 Kohat
2433:2023 Nepal
2423:2022 Nepal
2418:2021 Assam
2322:1993 Latur
2312:1988 Nepal
2282:1956 Anjar
2272:1947 Assam
2231:1897 Assam
2184:Historical
2119:Hindu Kush
1488:7 February
1408:, part 1.
1288:24 January
1002:References
794:Kofi Annan
640:Kazakhstan
632:Tajikistan
549:seismicity
527:Earthquake
517:South Asia
501:Tajikistan
438:Casualties
406:Landslides
291:60 seconds
235: time
2699:Himalayan
2046:September
1916:main page
1912:ReliefWeb
1781:ReliefWeb
1680:10 August
1543:The Times
1393:ReliefWeb
1369:Reuters,
1221:28 August
1190:28 August
1143:140661236
1098:7 October
1088:128469925
850:Jalalabad
759:Islamabad
656:epicenter
620:Baramulla
606:) on the
571:Intensity
388:intensity
320:Epicenter
296:Magnitude
280:08:50:39
183:Islamabad
141:Shinkiari
135:Rawalakot
126:Shinkiari
2928:Pakistan
2106:December
2096:Ruichang
2083:November
2019:TarapacĂĄ
1966:February
1867:Archived
1773:Archived
1754:Archived
1729:Archived
1711:16 March
1674:Archived
1654:27 March
1648:Archived
1628:27 March
1622:Archived
1598:27 March
1592:Archived
1567:archived
1482:Archived
1478:DAWN.COM
1459:26366324
1386:Archived
1363:Archived
1339:Archived
1314:eeri.org
1253:archived
1215:Archived
1184:Archived
1092:Archived
1037:25 March
1031:archived
922:See also
860:Response
767:Japanese
765:and two
763:Egyptian
726:Pakistan
628:Dushanbe
624:Srinagar
541:Eurasian
509:Xinjiang
507:and the
394:MMI XI (
371:Pakistan
288:Duration
2902:Portals
2070:Kashmir
2063:October
1993:Fukuoka
1904:and/or
1814:Bibcode
1573:4 March
1515:Reuters
1450:4556441
1410:Volcano
1123:Bibcode
1068:Bibcode
786:Ramadan
616:Kupwara
585:Extreme
493:Extreme
491:of XI (
469:Balakot
461:centred
396:Extreme
332:73°39â˛E
329:34°27â˛N
250:7703077
120:Balakot
2036:Miyagi
2029:August
1973:Zarand
1900:has a
1457:
1447:
1205:USGS.
1174:USGS.
1155:USGS.
1141:
1086:
834:Punjab
636:Almaty
263:ComCat
211:Lahore
2916:India
2090:Qeshm
1986:March
1802:(PDF)
1321:(PDF)
1310:(PDF)
1139:S2CID
1084:S2CID
959:Meena
854:Kabul
830:Delhi
824:. In
822:India
812:India
622:. In
505:India
481:India
429:6.4 M
423:5.8 M
417:5.9 M
375:India
312:Depth
256:USGS-
197:Delhi
169:Kabul
2053:Peru
2012:June
1914:'s
1896:The
1891:DAWN
1713:2009
1682:2024
1656:2021
1630:2021
1600:2021
1575:2017
1527:2023
1490:2023
1455:PMID
1347:2023
1290:2022
1261:2018
1223:2017
1192:2017
1100:2021
1039:2015
889:NGOs
832:and
755:Bagh
618:and
543:and
386:Max.
357:Type
299:7.6
258:ANSS
1822:doi
1445:PMC
1435:doi
1131:doi
1115:EOS
1076:doi
1064:316
895:.
826:Uri
693:by
612:Uri
515:in
471:in
409:Yes
282:PKT
244:ISC
233:UTC
2952::
2073:â âĄ
1888:â
1873:â
1857:â
1848:â
1820:,
1810:33
1808:,
1804:,
1699:.
1646:.
1616:.
1565:,
1561:,
1513:.
1498:^
1480:.
1476:.
1453:.
1443:.
1429:.
1425:.
1337:.
1312:.
1298:^
1276:.
1251:,
1231:^
1213:.
1209:.
1182:.
1178:.
1159:.
1137:,
1129:,
1119:88
1117:,
1090:.
1082:.
1074:.
1062:.
1058:.
1046:^
1029:,
1009:^
836:.
820:,
780:,
642:.
638:,
630:,
563:,
523:.
503:,
499:,
479:,
377:,
373:,
2904::
2691:e
2684:t
2677:v
2488:e
2481:t
2474:v
2169:e
2162:t
2155:v
2136:âĄ
2131:â
2002:â
1976:â
1959:â
1953:â
1945:e
1938:t
1931:v
1824::
1816::
1735:(
1715:.
1684:.
1658:.
1632:.
1602:.
1529:.
1492:.
1461:.
1437::
1431:7
1349:.
1292:.
1225:.
1194:.
1163:.
1133::
1125::
1102:.
1078::
1070::
716:)
710:(
705:)
701:(
687:.
431:w
425:w
419:w
398:)
304:w
302:M
31:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.