4494:
businesses were closed and streets were empty. During
January and February 2008, hundreds of thousands of people were displaced from their homes, and more than 1,000 people died from the post-election violence. Crime exploded in Kikuyu settlements in the Rift Valley, and intra-urban slums in Mombasa. Most Kikuyus in the Rift Valley fled their homes and settled anywhere they could find refuge. Some Kikuyu's settled in a church at Kiambaa in Eldoret, where Kalenjin youth barricaded the door from outside and set the church on fire killing about 30 people. Farms were looted and roads were blocked, leaving people unable to work, farmers and commuters alike. Many members of large ethnic groups attacked anyone whom they felt didn't belong; minorities and people that had come from other countries were common targets. Some people even fled to Uganda and other nearby countries to escape the social unrest. One sector greatly affected by the political unrest was tourism; flights and tours were cancelled, companies withdrew from Kenya, and many people lost their job due to lay-offs. The international media covered the tragedies extensively, giving the outside world the impression that the entire country was amidst a bloody battle, when truly, parts of Kenya were untouched by violence. The loss Kenya suffered from the lack of visitation equals approximately $ 47.6 million. The fragile state of the economy affected surrounding countries as well.
257:
1800:. Odinga held a strong lead in vote counting on 28 December, and the ODM declared victory on 29 December; however, as more results were announced on the same day, the gap between the two candidates narrowed. Early on 30 December, Odinga accused the government of fraud, urged Kibaki to concede defeat, and called for a recount. The ECK declared Kibaki the winner later on 30 December, placing him ahead of Odinga by about 232,000 votes. According to Odinga, at least 300,000 votes for Kibaki were falsely included in his total. ECK chairman
2126:
92:
85:
1841:
rig the election, but said that democracy "is unstoppable like the flow of the Nile". The ODM announced its intention to hold a ceremony on 31 December in which Odinga would be declared the "people's president", but police said that this could incite violence and that Odinga could be arrested if the ceremony occurred. Odinga then delayed this, but called for a million-strong rally on 3 January 2008 and for his supporters to wear black armbands as a show of mourning.
5739:
906:
99:
27:
1170:
from their parties, but later retracted and allowed defections to minor parties. The ODM, PNU and ODM–K held their primary elections on 16 November, with all three termed as chaotic and being marred by irregularities and violence. Numerous candidates defected to smaller parties after failing to get candidature by their respective parties, including Nobel laureate
4502:
hostility surrounding politics in Kenya existed on a much smaller scale. In 1991, when multi-party politics was introduced, violence became known as an election-time tradition. However, the fighting and aggression demonstrated in
December 2007 and January and February 2008 was and has been unmatched by any election-related uprising. In August 2012, the
187:
1206:, who was running as the PNU candidate for Odinga's seat in the National Assembly. Livondo was arrested, along with two of his bodyguards and later released. Pius Muiru, a televangelist and the leader of Kenya People's Party (KPP), officially launched his bid for the presidency on 21 October 2007 at Kamukunji grounds.
1049:
There is agreement in the international community that the presidential elections were at least partially manipulated. In July 2008, an exit poll commissioned by the US was released, suggested that Odinga was predicted to have won the presidency by a comfortable margin of 6%, 46% to 40%, well outside
1840:
Within minutes of the commission's declaration of Kibaki's victory, ethnically based rioting and violence, primarily directed against
Kikuyus, broke out across Kenya, and the government suspended live television coverage for some days. Odinga alleged that "a clique of people around Kibaki" sought to
1067:
declared his intention to run for re-election on 26 January 2007, although he had previously declared prior to the 2002 elections that he needed only one term as president. On 16 September 2007, Kibaki announced that he would run as the candidate of a new alliance called the Party of
National Unity,
4501:
By April 2008, Kenya was stable, though the conflict left “1,500 dead, 3,000 innocent women raped, and 300,000 people internally displaced." Kibaki remained
President and Odinga was named Prime Minister. The National Assembly results were cancelled in three of the 210 constituencies. Prior to 2007,
4497:
After being sworn in as president, Kibaki named a partial cabinet on 8 January 2008, composed of 17 MPs from his party PNU and ODM–Kenya which entered into a coalition agreement, along with KANU. A number of further cabinet slots were left temporarily open, presumably to give space for negotiations
4493:
Kibaki, of the Kikuyu ethnic group, was supported by
Kikuyus, while Odinga, of the Luo ethnic group, was supported by the Luo and Kalenjins. Fifteen minutes after Kibaki was announced as the winner of the presidential elections, Luo began violent demonstrations in Nairobi. Within a day, nearly all
1844:
Odinga said that the ODM would not negotiate with Kibaki unless he resigned, because to do so would mean acknowledging Kibaki's legitimacy; he also said that, unless stopped, the "ruling clique" could rig the next elections in five years as well, and that he was not afraid of being arrested, having
1804:
said that while irregularities had occurred, they were a matter for the courts, not the
Electoral Commission. Following the commission's declaration of his victory, Kibaki was sworn in for his second term later on the same day, saying that he had been told by his people that he had won, calling for
1258:
Opinion polls in late
October put support for Odinga at 50%, with Kibaki at 39%, and Musyoka at 8%. A poll released in early November put Odinga at 45%, Kibaki at 41% and Musyoka at 11%, while on 23 November a poll placed Odinga and Kibaki at about the same level, with 43.6% and 43.3% respectively.
1169:
The ninth parliament was dissolved on Monday 22 October 2007, with the election date of 27 December announced on 26 October 2007 by the ECK. The ECK initially set a deadline of 19 November 2007 for submitting the candidate lists to prevent candidates from defecting after failing to gain nominations
1836:
set out five scenarios as to who really won the election. He wrote, ‘In all cases the margin of victory for either side is slim and ultimately unknowable’. The telex also noted that there was ‘evidence of rigging on both sides’. Kivuitu said on 2 January that he had been pressured by PNU and ODM–K
1240:(88), NARC (73), the Democratic Party (86) and NARC–Kenya (59). A total of 108 parties fielded parliamentary candidates, another record. For the first time, no party fielded a candidate in every constituency; every previous election had seen KANU contest every seat. The
1161:(ECK) and nine candidates were cleared to be on the ballot in December. All nine presidential candidates also ran for a parliamentary seat as required by Kenyan law; the presidential election winner needed to also win a parliamentary seat to be named president.
1046:, which had ruled the country from independence until 2002 was reduced to being the fourth-largest party with only 15 seats. Only 71 of the 190 sitting MPs were re-elected, twenty ministers lost their seats and a record 15 female MPs were elected.
1845:
been jailed many times in the past. For his part, Kibaki emphasised the importance of peace, stability, and tolerance in his 2008 New Year's message, speaking of the elections as a concluded event and warning that law-breakers would be punished.
1828:, said that he had "real concerns" about the elections. While the United States initially congratulated Kibaki and called for the results to be respected, it also expressed concern, and on 2 January 2008 a spokesman for the
4512:
On 10 December 2020, a high court orders the government to compensate four victims of sexual attacks by security agents during post-election violence during violence following the 2007 Kenyan general election.
1808:
Kivuitu said that there were some problems with the count, noting that in one constituency voter turnout was reported as 115%, although this was later clarified by
Kivuitu appearing in an interview by
1824:, the elections were "flawed" and the ECK had failed to establish "the credibility of the tallying process to the satisfaction of all parties and candidates." The United Kingdom's Foreign Secretary,
4771:
6023:
6018:
6013:
6008:
6003:
5998:
5993:
5988:
5983:
5978:
5571:
1131:
followed suit and announced his support for Kibaki in mid-September. KANU did not nominate as presidential candidate, although it contested the
National Assembly elections.
745:
1837:(Kibaki's and Kalonzo Musyoka's parties) into announcing the results without delay, declaring Kibaki the winner; claiming that he did not personally know who really won.
5602:
5521:
5502:
4783:
4470:
1446:
1119:
was among the KANU faction opposing involvement with the ODM–Kenya coalition. As a result, ODM–Kenya split in two in August 2007, one remaining as ODM–Kenya and led by
4834:
5351:
4704:
4509:
Both Kibaki and Odinga largely ignored United Nations efforts to set up independent tribunals to bring the leaders of the post 2007-election violence to justice.
1244:
had the highest number of candidates at 33 and all 210 constituencies had at least two candidates, meaning that there were no uncontested seats, another first.
1225:
A record 2,548 candidates contested the National Assembly elections, more than double the 1,033 that ran in 2002. The 269 female candidates was also a record.
5318:
5234:
1253:
1832:
declined to confirm US recognition of Kibaki's victory. In a telex from then US Embassy in Nairobi to the State Department in Washington DC , US Ambassador
1724:
2467:
1154:. Following the August 2007 split, ODM–Kenya appointed Musyoka as its candidate on 31 August and the ODM selected Odinga as its candidate on 1 September.
4873:
2299:
1670:
1643:
1616:
1388:
1085:
520:
999:
ethnic group, gaining much support amongst the Kikuyu and neighbouring groups in central Kenya, including the Embu and Meru. Odinga, as a member of the
4723:
2530:
2509:
1476:
1081:
5705:
5267:
4795:
1203:
5386:
5051:
5472:
5036:
2094:
589:
5842:
1181:
There were 14,296,180 registered voters; 68.8% of the electorate were aged between 18 and 40, with the remaining 31.2% being those over 40.
1127:(ODM). KANU subsequently left the coalition entirely, and Moi announced his support for Kibaki, his former political enemy, in late August.
1099:(ODM–Kenya) alliance was expected to field the strongest challenger to Kibaki; the main parties originally affiliated to ODM–Kenya were the
5484:
578:
573:
5687:
4846:
4488:
1782:
1032:
943:
5303:
5008:
5727:
5587:
2711:
2320:
1233:
682:
5819:
730:
606:
404:
5207:
5156:
5113:
6102:
2488:
1506:
372:
5568:
4759:
1115:. KANU and LDP had originally teamed up for the 2005 referendum under the banner Orange Democratic Movement, but former president
1023:. Kibaki was declared the winner with 46% of the vote, and was sworn in at State House on 30 December. However, opposition leader
5369:
2362:
1077:
5599:
916:
6061:
6056:
5518:
5499:
5132:
2194:
1914:
1535:
1112:
1096:
864:
677:
594:
413:
5556:
5291:
5189:
5101:
4962:
1751:
992:
851:
847:
833:
632:
611:
141:
5892:
5887:
1031:
broke out resulting in the deaths of several hundred people and the displacement of up to 600,000. This was ended by the
828:
645:
527:
6097:
5436:
4981:
2425:
2341:
1589:
1562:
1229:
771:
650:
5735:
1042:
In the National Assembly elections, the ODM won 99 of the 208 seats, with the PNU finishing second with 43 seats. The
6087:
5769:
5671:
5540:
5070:
4506:
was signed, a treaty designed to address sources of ethnic conflict and violence in the Rift Valley region of Kenya.
1829:
1202:
on 6 October 2007. On the same day, three ODM supporters were shot (one of them fatally), allegedly by bodyguards of
661:
540:
5315:
5231:
2943:
1100:
656:
627:
5662:
Roberts, Mara J. (2012). "Conflict Analysis of the 2007 Post-Election Violence in Kenya". In Adebayo, A.G. (ed.).
5751:
4993:
2173:
1874:
1797:
1697:
976:
936:
892:
798:
783:
557:
316:
226:
211:
131:
6082:
5720:
2446:
430:
5089:
4870:
4807:
4747:
2551:
1158:
995:. The elections were strongly marked by ethnic hostility, with Kibaki a member of the traditionally dominant
778:
473:
439:
5962:
5957:
5952:
5942:
5937:
5932:
5927:
5922:
5917:
5912:
5907:
5902:
5897:
5882:
5877:
5872:
5867:
5862:
5857:
5852:
5847:
5824:
5814:
5809:
5799:
5794:
5789:
5784:
5779:
5774:
5764:
5759:
5416:
5144:
2215:
1104:
1069:
1043:
803:
733:
718:
713:
708:
51:
41:
6107:
6038:
6033:
6028:
1016:
755:
750:
666:
500:
5394:
5048:
2052:
1003:
ethnic group, succeeded in creating a wider base by building a coalition with regional leaders from the
5834:
4503:
2257:
2152:
1894:
1241:
1124:
1108:
984:
929:
821:
788:
505:
136:
5713:
4484:
3002:
1821:
1028:
965:
793:
399:
360:
329:
4498:
with the opposition ODM, which immediately challenged the constitutionality of the new government.
2593:
2278:
2236:
1237:
1073:
1008:
1000:
622:
490:
5168:
4530:
3806:
2614:
2069:
and Wangari Maathai both lost their seats. Other notable politicians with the same fate included
1036:
808:
418:
346:
6092:
3042:
2922:
2109:
515:
485:
461:
5005:
3215:
2572:
2113:
552:
287:
277:
1111:(NARC) movement backing Kibaki, but its ministers were dismissed from the cabinet after the
6048:
4748:
Protests as Kenya's president begins 2nd term after allegations of rigging, deadly violence
1813:
1805:
the "verdict of the people" to be respected and for "healing and reconciliation" to begin.
869:
292:
5620:"'We told them to come out of the church, but they locked the door ... So we burned them'"
5279:
8:
4680:
1833:
495:
392:
270:
5743:
5619:
4545:
2404:
1157:
Presidential candidates presented their nomination papers on 14 and 15 November to the
961:
697:
454:
312:
305:
5366:
4926:
5667:
887:
547:
247:
1796:
a narrow lead of 1,691,679 votes against Kibaki's 1,222,725 in 69 of the country's
1286:
1147:
351:
341:
334:
282:
256:
4847:
Raila to President: Spare me the blame, I was in your Cabinet for only three years
5606:
5575:
5544:
5525:
5506:
5460:
5448:
5373:
5322:
5238:
5219:
5074:
5055:
5012:
4950:
4938:
4877:
4670:
4600:
4590:
4570:
2082:
1909:
1276:
1175:
1171:
1120:
1116:
1012:
988:
859:
478:
425:
408:
186:
121:
5339:
5255:
5024:
4901:
4889:
4858:
4822:
4735:
2125:
4620:
4150:
2086:
2078:
2074:
1977:
1825:
1817:
1801:
1296:
1128:
1020:
5569:'Rattler' John Michuki Survives in Kangema but Newton Kulundu falls in Western
91:
6076:
2383:
2098:
1210:
1195:
1151:
996:
1816:
on the parliamentary tally and not the presidential tally. According to the
4660:
4640:
4630:
4610:
4580:
2090:
2070:
1889:
1793:
1291:
1281:
1143:
1139:
1135:
1024:
1004:
980:
910:
510:
466:
434:
322:
116:
5537:
5067:
4690:
4650:
2066:
1869:
1809:
1271:
1064:
972:
837:
222:
207:
110:
4913:"It's make or break as ODM leaders start forum to decide on candidate",
84:
4560:
2102:
1214:
1199:
1089:
4552:
Minister of State for Provincial Administration and Internal Security
1217:, backed Odinga in October; Kibaki dismissed Ngilu from the cabinet.
4808:
Kenyan president announces new party affiliation for re-election bid
1174:, who failed to gain a PNU nomination, and former Interior Minister
1228:
The ODM had the highest number of candidates with 190, followed by
98:
5600:
Changing standing orders should top agenda as Parliament convenes
5280:
Tribal violence breaks out in Kenya over disputed election result
4750:
Associated Press (International Herald Tribune), 31 December 2007
5738:
5688:"Kenya to compensate rape victims from violence 13 years ago"
957:
1134:
Several ODM members vied for presidency, including Musyoka,
5090:
Kenya opposition kicks off campaign, says 3 supporters shot
4796:
Kibaki declares he is ready for a second presidential term
1194:
Kibaki began his presidential campaign on 30 September at
4705:
The Truth, Justice and Reconciliation Commission of Kenya
968:. They coincided with the 2007 Kenyan local elections.
5292:
Incumbent Declared Winner in Kenya's Disputed Election
5664:
Managing Conflicts in Africa’s Democratic Transitions
1254:
Opinion polling for the Kenyan general election, 2007
5102:
Bishop tells voters to send off Kibaki and his team
1068:which would include a number of parties, including
3941:Alliance for the Restoration of Democracy in Kenya
3635:Movement for Democratic Advancement Party of Kenya
4927:Kenya's Opposition Chooses Presidential Candidate
1792:Early results published by the Kenyan media gave
6074:
5547:Kenya Broadcasting corporation, 28 December 2007
5169:Early results show Kibaki trailing in Kenya vote
3177:Social Party for Advancement and Reforms – Kenya
2865:United Democrats of Peace And Integrity in Kenya
1812:due to a double entry of one polling station in
198:
4607:Minister for Justice and Constitutional Affairs
2105:, the son of former president Daniel arap Moi.
2065:Preliminary results showed that Vice-President
5282:International Herald Tribune, 30 December 2007
5077:Kenya Broadcasting Corporation, 6 October 2007
4760:Election had its bright side despite the gloom
1232:(KENDA) with 170, the PNU (135), ODM–K (135),
5721:
5500:Raila’s terms for talks with Kibaki on crisis
5352:Kenya election riots leave more than 120 dead
5068:ODM party launches its Presidential campaigns
4777:
1209:Two cabinet ministers, first Health Minister
937:
5449:Kenya: Violence Erupts After Kibaki Sworn in
5387:"FOIA Release DOC NO C17443900 JANUARY 2008"
4784:US-funded exit poll says Raila won elections
1198:in Nairobi. Odinga launched his campaign in
5588:President’s powerful lieutenants lose seats
5367:US in Diplomatic Push to End Kenya Violence
5232:Kenyan police try to block opposition rally
5222:The East African Standard, 30 December 2007
4597:Minister for Information and Communications
4489:National Accord and Reconciliation Act 2008
1783:Results of the 2007 Kenyan general election
5728:
5714:
5666:. Maryland: Lexington Books. p. 141.
5190:Disputed Vote Plunges Kenya Into Bloodshed
4772:Kenya election was rigged, U.S. envoy says
4724:ECK sets poll date as Raila maintains lead
3597:Kenya Nationalist Peoples Democratic Party
2321:Kenya African Democratic Development Union
1058:
944:
930:
5519:Kibaki warns law breakers of stern action
5335:
5333:
5331:
5251:
5249:
5247:
5133:2,600 candidates in battle for MPs’ seats
5128:
5126:
5124:
5122:
4939:Kenya: Kalonzo Picked to Hoist ODM-K Flag
4380:Movement for Democratic Advancement Party
3787:Kenya Union of National Alliance of Peace
1178:, who lost out to a little-known trader.
1035:, which led to Odinga being appointed as
5643:
5473:Kenya: Police Claim Shoot To Kill Orders
5114:Kenyan presidential hopeful gains favour
5085:
5083:
4977:
4975:
4973:
4971:
4657:Minister of State for Special Programmes
4209:Forum for Orange Democratic Change Party
3502:Common Wealth Development Party of Kenya
2489:Party of Independent Candidates of Kenya
1213:and then Regional Co-operation Minister
960:on 27 December 2007. Voters elected the
5661:
5461:Kenya: Death and Chaos After Kibaki Win
5316:Kibaki re-elected as president of Kenya
5185:
5183:
5181:
5179:
5177:
4956:
4741:
4729:
4667:Minister for the East African Community
3998:Party for Economic Change And Democracy
3768:The National Integration Party of Kenya
1138:, Kenyatta (before KANU's withdrawal),
6075:
5557:VP, Ministers lose parliamentary seats
5437:I acted under a pressure, says Kivuitu
5417:"US Embassy: Was the election stolen?"
5328:
5244:
5203:
5201:
5119:
4963:Nine to fight it out as Kibaki cleared
4953:East Africa Standard, 1 September 2007
4818:
4816:
4342:The National Republican Party of Kenya
4093:Social Welfare Alliance Party of Kenya
4036:Green Social Democratic Party of Kenya
2060:
1220:
1050:the exit poll's 1.3% margin of error.
1033:National Accord and Reconciliation Act
5709:
5657:
5655:
5485:Will Kenya's Vote Lead to Tribal War?
5304:Kenya election results expected today
5294:The Washington Post, 31 December 2007
5145:Kenya: Could the president be ousted?
5080:
4968:
4304:Kenya Political Caucus Party of Kenya
2132:
2039:
1852:
5690:. Associated Press. 10 December 2020
5439:East Africa Standard, 2 January 2008
5268:Kenyans riot after 'rigged' election
5174:
5157:Kibaki neck-and-neck with challenger
3884:National Conservative Party of Kenya
1164:
5578:Kenya London News, 28 December 2007
5220:Kenya: Raila Calls for Vote Recount
5198:
5006:ECK and parties in nominations deal
4813:
4810:Associated Press, 16 September 2007
4647:Minister for Science and Technology
4637:Minister for Roads and Public Works
4285:Universal Democratic Party of Kenya
1103:(LDP) and KANU. At the time of the
607:National Commission on Human Rights
603:National Human Rights and Equality
13:
5744:Elections and referendums in Kenya
5652:
5475:Associated Press, 31 December 2007
5208:"Kenya opposition declares victory
4361:Kenya Republican Reformation Party
3711:National Dynamic Development Party
3274:Generation Alliance Party of Kenya
3063:Peoples' Solidarity Union of Kenya
2692:Republican Alliance Party of Kenya
2342:Kenya National Democratic Alliance
1230:Kenya National Democratic Alliance
14:
6119:
5538:Parliamentary preliminary results
5256:Kibaki named victor in Kenya vote
5025:Chaos mars Kenyan party primaries
4994:Curtain falls on Ninth Parliament
4902:Ex-rival backs Kibaki re-election
4736:Dozens dead in Kenya poll clashes
4687:Minister for Water and Irrigation
3692:Communal Democracy Party of Kenya
3654:Citizen Democratic Party of Kenya
3578:Kenya Affiliated Democratic Unity
2654:National Patriotic Party of Kenya
5737:
5648:. Dar es Salaam: Mkuki Na Nyota.
5340:Odinga rejects Kenya poll result
5092:Associated Press, 6 October 2007
4823:Kenya president eyes re-election
4228:Peoples Patriotic Party of Kenya
3922:Allied Democratic Party of Kenya
3673:Democratic Labour Party of Kenya
3426:New Kanu Alliance Party of Kenya
2808:United Democratic Party of Kenya
2195:Orange Democratic Movement–Kenya
2124:
2108:The elections were cancelled in
1915:Orange Democratic Movement–Kenya
1247:
1097:Orange Democratic Movement–Kenya
993:Orange Democratic Movement–Kenya
904:
255:
185:
97:
90:
83:
25:
6103:Presidential elections in Kenya
5680:
5646:General Election in Kenya, 2007
5637:
5612:
5593:
5581:
5562:
5550:
5531:
5512:
5493:
5478:
5466:
5454:
5442:
5430:
5409:
5379:
5360:
5345:
5309:
5297:
5285:
5273:
5261:
5225:
5213:
5162:
5150:
5138:
5107:
5095:
5061:
5042:
5030:
5018:
4999:
4987:
4951:Kenya: It's Raila for President
4944:
4932:
4920:
4907:
4895:
4890:Moi throws weight behind Kibaki
4883:
4864:
4859:Q&A: Kenya political crisis
4852:
4840:
4828:
3960:Kenya National Liberation Party
3730:National Renewal People's Party
3559:Democratic Representative Party
3521:Workers Congress Party of Kenya
1964:Workers Congress Party of Kenya
1107:, the LDP had been part of the
956:General elections were held in
893:Kenya Economic Stimulus Program
373:Director of Public Prosecutions
5590:The Standard, 29 December 2007
5559:The Standard, 28 December 2007
5147:The Economist, 1 November 2007
5135:Daily Nation, 29 November 2007
5049:Kibaki: I deserve another term
4984:The Standard, 29 November 2007
4965:The Standard, 16 November 2007
4880:Daily Nation, 17 November 2006
4871:No Let-Up in Kanu Row Over ODM
4801:
4789:
4765:
4753:
4717:
4323:Kenya Peoples Convention Party
4266:Restoration Democrats of Kenya
4131:Jubilee Peoples Party of Kenya
2447:Mazingira Green Party of Kenya
1787:
1123:, the other going by the name
1113:2005 constitutional referendum
1:
5104:The Standard, 22 October 2007
5015:Daily Nation, 6 November 2007
4996:The Standard, 23 October 2007
4849:Daily Nation, 20 October 2007
4798:The Standard, 27 January 2007
4762:The Standard, 14 January 2008
4726:The Standard, 26 October 2007
4710:
4617:Minister for Local Government
4542:Minister of State for Defence
3827:Chama Cha Muafaka Na Mwangaza
1159:Electoral Commission of Kenya
1053:
5609:Daily Nation, 9 January 2008
5528:Daily Nation, 1 January 2008
5509:Daily Nation, 1 January 2008
5463:The Nation, 31 December 2007
5451:The Nation, 30 December 2007
4941:The Nation, 1 September 2007
4837:The Standard, 7 October 2007
4835:ODM’s long and bumpy journey
4587:Minister for Foreign Affairs
4478:
4074:National Star Party of Kenya
3196:National Democratic Alliance
3158:Growth and Development Party
3082:New Revival Generation Party
2216:Kenya African National Union
1189:
1044:Kenya African National Union
1019:and Muslim leaders from the
804:Kenya African National Union
19:2007 Kenyan general election
7:
5306:SABC News, 30 December 2007
4904:BBC News, 14 September 2007
4825:BBC News, 16 September 2007
4698:
4627:Minister for Public Service
3749:Kenya Patriotic Trust Party
3236:Liberal Democratic Movement
2884:Community Development Party
1932:Kenya Patriotic Trust Party
1820:'s head election observer,
1477:Infotrak/Harris Interactive
1184:
829:Ministry of Foreign Affairs
528:Judicial Service Commission
10:
6124:
5342:BBC News, 31 December 2007
5258:BBC News, 20 December 2007
5027:BBC News, 20 November 2007
4738:BBC News, 31 December 2007
4537:Minister for Home Affairs
4504:Nakuru County Peace Accord
4482:
4247:Democratic Community Party
3846:Democracy Assistance Party
3464:National Progressive Party
3369:Progressive Party of Kenya
2789:Forum for Republican Party
2426:United Democratic Movement
2258:National Rainbow Coalition
2153:Orange Democratic Movement
2053:African Elections Database
1895:Orange Democratic Movement
1780:
1776:
1750:
1747:
1723:
1720:
1696:
1693:
1669:
1666:
1642:
1639:
1615:
1612:
1588:
1585:
1561:
1558:
1534:
1531:
1505:
1502:
1475:
1472:
1445:
1442:
1417:
1414:
1387:
1384:
1359:
1356:
1332:
1329:
1305:
1302:
1251:
1242:Kitutu Masaba Constituency
1125:Orange Democratic Movement
1109:National Rainbow Coalition
1027:also claimed victory, and
985:Orange Democratic Movement
789:Orange Democratic Movement
595:Ethics and Anti-Corruption
6098:National Assembly (Kenya)
6047:
5971:
5833:
5750:
5644:Lafargue, Jerome (2009).
5325:Reuters, 30 December 2008
5171:Reuters, 28 December 2007
5159:Reuters, 23 November 2007
5037:Upset in Kenyan primaries
4861:BBC News, 8 December 2007
4544:
4529:
4468:
4464:
4447:
4437:
4434:
4418:United Party of Democracy
4399:Union of Democratic Party
3865:National Liberation Party
3483:Vipa Progressive Alliance
3255:Republican Party of Kenya
3003:Shirikisho Party of Kenya
2846:Dynamic Development Party
2144:
2141:
2138:
2135:
2123:
2050:
2040:Registered voters/turnout
2035:
2024:
2014:Republican Party of Kenya
1861:
1858:
1855:
1822:Alexander Graf Lambsdorff
794:Wiper Democratic Movement
633:Salaries and Remuneration
237:
203:President before election
196:
183:
75:
68:
62:
35:
23:
6088:2007 elections in Africa
5524:22 February 2008 at the
5505:22 February 2008 at the
5376:VOA News, 2 January 2007
5039:News24, 18 November 2007
5011:22 February 2008 at the
4929:VOA News, 31 August 2007
4892:BBC News, 28 August 2007
4786:The Nation, 11 July 2008
3120:Pambazuka Party of Kenya
3101:United People's Congress
2983:Republican Liberty Party
2964:National Integrity Party
2944:Peoples Democratic Party
1101:Liberal Democratic Party
623:National Land Commission
590:Electoral and Boundaries
541:Administrative divisions
5835:Parliamentary elections
5605:16 January 2008 at the
5241:Reuters, 3 January 2008
5073:12 October 2008 at the
5054:12 January 2009 at the
4531:Stephen Kalonzo Musyoka
4112:Wakulima Party of Kenya
4055:Kenya Cultural Alliance
3807:National Party of Kenya
3312:National Alliance Party
3293:Daraja Ya Wakenya Party
3139:Kenya Citizens Congress
2751:New Sisi Kwa Sisi Kenya
2615:Kenya National Congress
2594:Social Democratic Party
2174:Party of National Unity
1875:Party of National Unity
1360:Steadman International
1333:Steadman International
1306:Steadman International
1059:Presidential candidates
979:(PNU) ticket, defeated
977:Party of National Unity
809:Kenya National Congress
799:Party of National Unity
784:United Republican Party
347:Prime Cabinet Secretary
5752:Presidential elections
5372:6 January 2008 at the
5058:AFP, 30 September 2007
4677:Minister for Transport
4557:Minister for Education
3616:Freedom Party of Kenya
3350:Kifagio Party of Kenya
3043:Peoples Party of Kenya
2923:Federal Party of Kenya
1752:Steadman International
1725:Steadman International
1698:Steadman International
1617:Steadman International
1590:Steadman International
1563:Steadman International
1536:Steadman International
1507:Steadman International
1447:Steadman International
848:Diplomatic missions of
612:Administrative Justice
6083:2007 Kenyan elections
5574:27 March 2022 at the
5270:AFP, 31 December 2007
5210:AFP, 29 December 2007
4485:2007–08 Kenyan crisis
4190:Reform Party of Kenya
4171:Pan Africa Assemblies
3979:Moral Integrity Party
3216:Kenya Social Congress
2673:Labour Party of Kenya
2573:The Independent Party
2552:National Labour Party
964:, and members of the
779:The National Alliance
70:Presidential election
5543:4 March 2008 at the
5321:11 July 2011 at the
5237:11 July 2011 at the
5116:AFP, 12 October 2007
4876:7 March 2008 at the
4577:Minister for Finance
3540:New Aspiration Party
3388:Kenya People's Party
1995:David Waweru Ng'ethe
1948:Kenya Peoples' Party
1814:Maragua Constituency
1063:Incumbent president
683:Controller of Budget
474:Deputy Chief Justice
5355:The Daily Telegraph
4774:CTV, 7 January 2008
4681:Chirau Ali Mwakwere
4567:Minister for Energy
3445:Mass Party of Kenya
3407:Chama Cha Uma Party
2827:Green African Party
2770:Chama Cha Mwananchi
2120:
2085:, Chris Murungaru,
1849:
1834:Michael Ranneberger
1830:US State Department
642:Service Commissions
271:National Government
191:Results by province
20:
6108:Elections in Kenya
5490:, 31 December 2007
5357:, 31 December 2007
5195:, 31 December 2007
5193:The New York Times
4982:The ECK final list
4546:Mohamed Yusuf Haji
2405:Chama Cha Uzalendo
2119:
1848:
1798:210 constituencies
628:Revenue Allocation
506:Magistrates Courts
501:Subordinate courts
148:Popular vote
18:
6070:
6069:
5397:on 13 August 2017
4917:, 11 January 2007
4696:
4695:
4476:
4475:
2061:National Assembly
2058:
2057:
1810:Nation Television
1774:
1773:
1221:National Assembly
1165:National Assembly
966:National Assembly
954:
953:
865:Visa requirements
822:Foreign relations
772:Political parties
400:National Assembly
248:Politics of Kenya
241:
240:
233:
232:
218:Elected President
179:
178:
64:
58:
57:
6115:
5742:
5741:
5730:
5723:
5716:
5707:
5706:
5700:
5699:
5697:
5695:
5684:
5678:
5677:
5659:
5650:
5649:
5641:
5635:
5634:
5632:
5630:
5616:
5610:
5597:
5591:
5585:
5579:
5566:
5560:
5554:
5548:
5535:
5529:
5516:
5510:
5497:
5491:
5482:
5476:
5470:
5464:
5458:
5452:
5446:
5440:
5434:
5428:
5427:
5425:
5423:
5413:
5407:
5406:
5404:
5402:
5393:. Archived from
5383:
5377:
5364:
5358:
5349:
5343:
5337:
5326:
5313:
5307:
5301:
5295:
5289:
5283:
5277:
5271:
5265:
5259:
5253:
5242:
5229:
5223:
5217:
5211:
5205:
5196:
5187:
5172:
5166:
5160:
5154:
5148:
5142:
5136:
5130:
5117:
5111:
5105:
5099:
5093:
5087:
5078:
5065:
5059:
5046:
5040:
5034:
5028:
5022:
5016:
5003:
4997:
4991:
4985:
4979:
4966:
4960:
4954:
4948:
4942:
4936:
4930:
4924:
4918:
4911:
4905:
4899:
4893:
4887:
4881:
4868:
4862:
4856:
4850:
4844:
4838:
4832:
4826:
4820:
4811:
4805:
4799:
4793:
4787:
4781:
4775:
4769:
4763:
4757:
4751:
4745:
4739:
4733:
4727:
4721:
4516:
4515:
2279:Democratic Party
2128:
2121:
2118:
1850:
1847:
1748:18 December 2007
1694:23 November 2007
1667:17 November 2007
1644:Consumer Insight
1640:21 November 2007
1262:
1261:
1236:(97) KANU (91),
1148:Musalia Mudavadi
1074:Democratic Party
983:, leader of the
946:
939:
932:
911:Kenya portal
909:
908:
907:
882:Economic schemes
361:Attorney General
352:Musalia Mudavadi
335:Rigathi Gachagua
330:Deputy President
259:
243:
242:
199:
189:
101:
94:
87:
77:
76:
63:
47:27 December 2007
37:
36:
30:
29:
28:
21:
17:
6123:
6122:
6118:
6117:
6116:
6114:
6113:
6112:
6073:
6072:
6071:
6066:
6043:
5972:Local elections
5967:
5829:
5746:
5736:
5734:
5704:
5703:
5693:
5691:
5686:
5685:
5681:
5674:
5660:
5653:
5642:
5638:
5628:
5626:
5618:
5617:
5613:
5607:Wayback Machine
5598:
5594:
5586:
5582:
5576:Wayback Machine
5567:
5563:
5555:
5551:
5545:Wayback Machine
5536:
5532:
5526:Wayback Machine
5517:
5513:
5507:Wayback Machine
5498:
5494:
5483:
5479:
5471:
5467:
5459:
5455:
5447:
5443:
5435:
5431:
5421:
5419:
5415:
5414:
5410:
5400:
5398:
5385:
5384:
5380:
5374:Wayback Machine
5365:
5361:
5350:
5346:
5338:
5329:
5323:Wayback Machine
5314:
5310:
5302:
5298:
5290:
5286:
5278:
5274:
5266:
5262:
5254:
5245:
5239:Wayback Machine
5230:
5226:
5218:
5214:
5206:
5199:
5188:
5175:
5167:
5163:
5155:
5151:
5143:
5139:
5131:
5120:
5112:
5108:
5100:
5096:
5088:
5081:
5075:Wayback Machine
5066:
5062:
5056:Wayback Machine
5047:
5043:
5035:
5031:
5023:
5019:
5013:Wayback Machine
5004:
5000:
4992:
4988:
4980:
4969:
4961:
4957:
4949:
4945:
4937:
4933:
4925:
4921:
4912:
4908:
4900:
4896:
4888:
4884:
4878:Wayback Machine
4869:
4865:
4857:
4853:
4845:
4841:
4833:
4829:
4821:
4814:
4806:
4802:
4794:
4790:
4782:
4778:
4770:
4766:
4758:
4754:
4746:
4742:
4734:
4730:
4722:
4718:
4713:
4701:
4671:Wilfred Machage
4601:Samuel Poghisio
4591:Moses Wetangula
4571:Kiraitu Murungi
4491:
4483:Main articles:
4481:
3331:Saba Saba Asili
2083:Nicholas Biwott
2063:
1982:Saba Saba Asili
1910:Kalonzo Musyoka
1790:
1785:
1779:
1721:7 December 2007
1613:9 November 2007
1586:23 October 2007
1559:13 October 2007
1256:
1250:
1223:
1204:Stanley Livondo
1192:
1187:
1176:Chris Murungaru
1172:Wangari Maathai
1167:
1121:Kalonzo Musyoka
1117:Daniel arap Moi
1061:
1056:
989:Kalonzo Musyoka
975:, running on a
950:
921:
917:Other countries
905:
903:
898:
897:
883:
875:
874:
856:
844:
824:
814:
813:
774:
764:
763:
760:
738:
723:
700:
689:
688:
687:
678:Auditor-General
676:
655:
651:National Police
644:
637:
618:
599:
584:
583:
563:
562:
543:
533:
532:
491:Court of Appeal
479:Philomena Mwilu
457:
447:
446:
440:List of members
414:List of members
409:Moses Wetangula
395:
385:
384:
308:
298:
297:
273:
250:
225:
220:
210:
205:
197:
192:
184:
122:Kalonzo Musyoka
71:
31:
26:
24:
12:
11:
5:
6121:
6111:
6110:
6105:
6100:
6095:
6090:
6085:
6068:
6067:
6065:
6064:
6059:
6053:
6051:
6045:
6044:
6042:
6041:
6036:
6031:
6026:
6021:
6016:
6011:
6006:
6001:
5996:
5991:
5986:
5981:
5975:
5973:
5969:
5968:
5966:
5965:
5960:
5955:
5950:
5945:
5940:
5935:
5930:
5925:
5920:
5915:
5910:
5905:
5900:
5895:
5890:
5885:
5880:
5875:
5870:
5865:
5860:
5855:
5850:
5845:
5839:
5837:
5831:
5830:
5828:
5827:
5822:
5817:
5812:
5807:
5802:
5797:
5792:
5787:
5782:
5777:
5772:
5767:
5762:
5756:
5754:
5748:
5747:
5733:
5732:
5725:
5718:
5710:
5702:
5701:
5679:
5672:
5651:
5636:
5611:
5592:
5580:
5561:
5549:
5530:
5511:
5492:
5477:
5465:
5453:
5441:
5429:
5408:
5391:Kenyadocex.com
5378:
5359:
5344:
5327:
5308:
5296:
5284:
5272:
5260:
5243:
5224:
5212:
5197:
5173:
5161:
5149:
5137:
5118:
5106:
5094:
5079:
5060:
5041:
5029:
5017:
4998:
4986:
4967:
4955:
4943:
4931:
4919:
4906:
4894:
4882:
4863:
4851:
4839:
4827:
4812:
4800:
4788:
4776:
4764:
4752:
4740:
4728:
4715:
4714:
4712:
4709:
4708:
4707:
4700:
4697:
4694:
4693:
4688:
4684:
4683:
4678:
4674:
4673:
4668:
4664:
4663:
4658:
4654:
4653:
4648:
4644:
4643:
4638:
4634:
4633:
4628:
4624:
4623:
4621:Uhuru Kenyatta
4618:
4614:
4613:
4608:
4604:
4603:
4598:
4594:
4593:
4588:
4584:
4583:
4578:
4574:
4573:
4568:
4564:
4563:
4558:
4554:
4553:
4549:
4548:
4543:
4539:
4538:
4534:
4533:
4528:
4527:Vice-President
4524:
4523:
4520:
4480:
4477:
4474:
4473:
4466:
4465:
4462:
4461:
4458:
4455:
4452:
4449:
4445:
4444:
4441:
4438:
4436:
4432:
4431:
4428:
4425:
4422:
4419:
4416:
4413:
4412:
4409:
4406:
4403:
4400:
4397:
4394:
4393:
4390:
4387:
4384:
4381:
4378:
4375:
4374:
4371:
4368:
4365:
4362:
4359:
4356:
4355:
4352:
4349:
4346:
4343:
4340:
4337:
4336:
4333:
4330:
4327:
4324:
4321:
4318:
4317:
4314:
4311:
4308:
4305:
4302:
4299:
4298:
4295:
4292:
4289:
4286:
4283:
4280:
4279:
4276:
4273:
4270:
4267:
4264:
4261:
4260:
4257:
4254:
4251:
4248:
4245:
4242:
4241:
4238:
4235:
4232:
4229:
4226:
4223:
4222:
4219:
4216:
4213:
4210:
4207:
4204:
4203:
4200:
4197:
4194:
4191:
4188:
4185:
4184:
4181:
4178:
4175:
4172:
4169:
4166:
4165:
4162:
4159:
4156:
4153:
4151:Muungano Party
4148:
4145:
4144:
4141:
4138:
4135:
4132:
4129:
4126:
4125:
4122:
4119:
4116:
4113:
4110:
4107:
4106:
4103:
4100:
4097:
4094:
4091:
4088:
4087:
4084:
4081:
4078:
4075:
4072:
4069:
4068:
4065:
4062:
4059:
4056:
4053:
4050:
4049:
4046:
4043:
4040:
4037:
4034:
4031:
4030:
4027:
4024:
4021:
4018:
4017:The Nuru Party
4015:
4012:
4011:
4008:
4005:
4002:
3999:
3996:
3993:
3992:
3989:
3986:
3983:
3980:
3977:
3974:
3973:
3970:
3967:
3964:
3961:
3958:
3955:
3954:
3951:
3948:
3945:
3942:
3939:
3936:
3935:
3932:
3929:
3926:
3923:
3920:
3917:
3916:
3913:
3910:
3907:
3904:
3901:
3898:
3897:
3894:
3891:
3888:
3885:
3882:
3879:
3878:
3875:
3872:
3869:
3866:
3863:
3860:
3859:
3856:
3853:
3850:
3847:
3844:
3841:
3840:
3837:
3834:
3831:
3828:
3825:
3822:
3821:
3818:
3815:
3812:
3809:
3804:
3801:
3800:
3797:
3794:
3791:
3788:
3785:
3782:
3781:
3778:
3775:
3772:
3769:
3766:
3763:
3762:
3759:
3756:
3753:
3750:
3747:
3744:
3743:
3740:
3737:
3734:
3731:
3728:
3725:
3724:
3721:
3718:
3715:
3712:
3709:
3706:
3705:
3702:
3699:
3696:
3693:
3690:
3687:
3686:
3683:
3680:
3677:
3674:
3671:
3668:
3667:
3664:
3661:
3658:
3655:
3652:
3649:
3648:
3645:
3642:
3639:
3636:
3633:
3630:
3629:
3626:
3623:
3620:
3617:
3614:
3611:
3610:
3607:
3604:
3601:
3598:
3595:
3592:
3591:
3588:
3585:
3582:
3579:
3576:
3573:
3572:
3569:
3566:
3563:
3560:
3557:
3554:
3553:
3550:
3547:
3544:
3541:
3538:
3535:
3534:
3531:
3528:
3525:
3522:
3519:
3516:
3515:
3512:
3509:
3506:
3503:
3500:
3497:
3496:
3493:
3490:
3487:
3484:
3481:
3478:
3477:
3474:
3471:
3468:
3465:
3462:
3459:
3458:
3455:
3452:
3449:
3446:
3443:
3440:
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2468:New Ford Kenya
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2087:Mukhisa Kituyi
2079:Simeon Nyachae
2075:Musikari Kombo
2062:
2059:
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2055:
2048:
2047:
2044:
2041:
2037:
2036:
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2029:
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2022:
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2018:
2015:
2012:
2009:
2006:
2005:
2002:
1999:
1996:
1993:
1990:
1989:
1986:
1983:
1980:
1978:Kenneth Matiba
1975:
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1826:David Miliband
1818:European Union
1802:Samuel Kivuitu
1789:
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1781:Main article:
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1532:September 2007
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1252:Main article:
1249:
1246:
1222:
1219:
1191:
1188:
1186:
1183:
1166:
1163:
1129:Uhuru Kenyatta
1105:2002 elections
1092:among others.
1060:
1057:
1055:
1052:
1037:Prime Minister
1021:Coast Province
952:
951:
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729:Presidential:
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558:Constituencies
555:
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531:
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524:
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516:Courts Martial
513:
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419:Constituencies
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9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
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6093:2007 in Kenya
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3903:Chama Cha Utu
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3034:
3031:
3028:
3025:
3023:New Democrats
3022:
3020:
3019:
3015:
3012:
3009:
3006:
3004:
3001:
2999:
2998:
2994:
2991:
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2908:
2905:
2903:Farmers Party
2902:
2900:
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2669:
2665:
2662:
2659:
2656:
2653:
2651:
2650:
2646:
2643:
2640:
2637:
2635:Party of Hope
2634:
2632:
2631:
2627:
2624:
2621:
2618:
2616:
2613:
2611:
2610:
2606:
2603:
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2411:
2408:
2406:
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2401:
2400:
2396:
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2387:
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2384:Sisi Kwa Sisi
2382:
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2375:
2372:
2369:
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2240:
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2198:
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2180:
2177:
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2172:
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2169:
2165:
2162:
2159:
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2154:
2151:
2149:
2148:
2131:
2127:
2122:
2117:
2115:
2111:
2106:
2104:
2100:
2099:Njenga Karume
2096:
2095:Kipruto Kirwa
2092:
2088:
2084:
2080:
2076:
2072:
2068:
2054:
2049:
2045:
2042:
2038:
2034:
2030:
2027:
2023:
2019:
2016:
2013:
2010:
2008:
2007:
2003:
2000:
1998:Chama Cha Uma
1997:
1994:
1992:
1991:
1987:
1984:
1981:
1979:
1976:
1974:
1973:
1969:
1966:
1963:
1960:
1958:
1957:
1953:
1950:
1947:
1944:
1942:
1941:
1937:
1934:
1931:
1929:Joseph Karani
1928:
1926:
1925:
1921:
1918:
1916:
1913:
1911:
1908:
1906:
1905:
1901:
1898:
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1367:
1365:
1362:
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1340:
1338:
1335:
1330:December 2006
1328:
1324:
1321:
1319:
1316:
1313:
1311:
1308:
1301:
1298:
1295:
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1283:
1280:
1278:
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1273:
1270:
1267:
1264:
1263:
1260:
1255:
1248:Opinion polls
1245:
1243:
1239:
1235:
1231:
1226:
1218:
1216:
1212:
1211:Charity Ngilu
1207:
1205:
1201:
1197:
1196:Nyayo Stadium
1182:
1179:
1177:
1173:
1162:
1160:
1155:
1153:
1152:Joseph Nyagah
1149:
1145:
1141:
1137:
1132:
1130:
1126:
1122:
1118:
1114:
1110:
1106:
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1051:
1047:
1045:
1040:
1038:
1034:
1030:
1026:
1022:
1018:
1014:
1010:
1009:Western Kenya
1006:
1002:
998:
994:
990:
986:
982:
978:
974:
969:
967:
963:
959:
947:
942:
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935:
933:
928:
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918:
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868:
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797:
795:
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777:
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768:
767:
757:
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710:
706:
705:
703:
702:
699:
693:
692:
684:
681:
679:
675:
672:
671:
668:
665:
663:
660:
658:
657:Parliamentary
654:
652:
649:
647:
643:
640:
639:
634:
631:
629:
626:
624:
621:
620:
613:
610:
608:
605:
604:
602:
601:
596:
593:
591:
588:
587:
580:
577:
575:
572:
571:
567:
566:
559:
556:
554:
551:
549:
546:
545:
542:
537:
536:
529:
526:
522:
519:
517:
514:
512:
509:
507:
504:
503:
502:
499:
497:
494:
492:
489:
487:
486:Supreme Court
484:
480:
477:
476:
475:
472:
468:
465:
464:
463:
462:Chief Justice
460:
459:
456:
451:
450:
441:
438:
436:
432:
429:
428:
427:
424:
420:
417:
415:
412:
410:
406:
403:
402:
401:
398:
397:
394:
389:
388:
379:
376:
375:
374:
371:
367:
364:
363:
362:
359:
353:
350:
349:
348:
345:
344:
343:
340:
336:
333:
332:
331:
328:
324:
321:
320:
318:
314:
311:
310:
307:
302:
301:
294:
291:
289:
286:
284:
281:
279:
276:
275:
272:
267:
266:
263:
262:
258:
254:
253:
249:
245:
244:
236:
229:
228:
224:
219:
216:
214:
213:
209:
204:
201:
200:
195:
188:
182:
174:
171:
169:
166:
163:
162:
158:
155:
153:
150:
147:
146:
143:
140:
138:
135:
133:
130:
127:
126:
123:
120:
118:
115:
113:
112:
108:
105:
104:
100:
96:
93:
89:
86:
82:
79:
78:
74:
67:
61:
54: →
53:
50:
48:
45:
43:
40:←
39:
38:
34:
22:
16:
5947:
5804:
5692:. Retrieved
5682:
5663:
5645:
5639:
5627:. Retrieved
5624:The Guardian
5623:
5614:
5595:
5583:
5564:
5552:
5533:
5514:
5495:
5487:
5480:
5468:
5456:
5444:
5432:
5420:. Retrieved
5411:
5399:. Retrieved
5395:the original
5390:
5381:
5362:
5354:
5347:
5311:
5299:
5287:
5275:
5263:
5227:
5215:
5192:
5164:
5152:
5140:
5109:
5097:
5063:
5044:
5032:
5020:
5001:
4989:
4958:
4946:
4934:
4922:
4915:Daily Nation
4914:
4909:
4897:
4885:
4866:
4854:
4842:
4830:
4803:
4791:
4779:
4767:
4755:
4743:
4731:
4719:
4661:Naomi Shaban
4641:John Michuki
4631:Asman Kamama
4611:Martha Karua
4581:Amos Kimunya
4511:
4508:
4500:
4496:
4492:
2107:
2091:Raphael Tuju
2071:Mutahi Kagwe
2064:
2011:Nixon Kukubo
1890:Raila Odinga
1843:
1839:
1807:
1794:Raila Odinga
1791:
1762:
1735:
1708:
1681:
1648:
1627:
1600:
1573:
1546:
1511:
1481:
1451:
1421:
1393:
1363:
1336:
1309:
1303:October 2006
1257:
1227:
1224:
1208:
1193:
1180:
1168:
1156:
1144:Najib Balala
1140:William Ruto
1136:Raila Odinga
1133:
1094:
1062:
1048:
1041:
1029:civil unrest
1025:Raila Odinga
981:Raila Odinga
970:
955:
673:
641:
553:Sub-Counties
511:Kadhi Courts
467:Martha Koome
435:Amason Kingi
377:
365:
323:William Ruto
288:Human rights
278:Constitution
221:
217:
206:
202:
167:
151:
117:Raila Odinga
109:
46:
15:
6049:Referendums
5694:11 December
4691:John Munyes
4651:Noah Wekesa
2732:Agano Party
2300:FORD–People
2067:Moody Awori
1961:Nazlin Omar
1870:Mwai Kibaki
1503:August 2007
1473:August 2007
1086:Ford–People
1065:Mwai Kibaki
1017:Rift Valley
973:Mwai Kibaki
888:Vision 2030
870:Visa policy
838:Monica Juma
574:Commissions
393:Legislature
293:LGBT rights
223:Mwai Kibaki
208:Mwai Kibaki
164:Percentage
111:Mwai Kibaki
6077:Categories
5820:2017 (Oct)
5815:2017 (Aug)
4711:References
4561:Sam Ongeri
2712:KADU–Asili
2531:FORD–Asili
2510:FORD–Kenya
2363:NARC–Kenya
2103:Gideon Moi
2043:14,296,180
1945:Pius Muiru
1385:April 2007
1357:March 2007
1215:John Koech
1200:Uhuru Park
1090:Shirikisho
1082:FORD-Kenya
1078:NARC–Kenya
1054:Background
987:(ODM) and
971:Incumbent
731:2017 (Oct)
496:High Court
156:4,352,993
5422:13 August
5401:13 August
4522:Minister
4519:Position
4479:Aftermath
4451:9,645,206
2178:2,014,413
2157:2,973,415
2110:Kamukunji
2028:9,877,028
1899:4,352,993
1879:4,584,721
1853:Candidate
1788:President
1443:July 2007
1415:June 2007
1268:Pollster
1190:President
1015:from the
962:President
707:General:
698:elections
521:Tribunals
455:Judiciary
313:President
306:Executive
152:4,584,721
142:ODM–Kenya
5629:18 April
5603:Archived
5572:Archived
5541:Archived
5522:Archived
5503:Archived
5370:Archived
5319:Archived
5235:Archived
5071:Archived
5052:Archived
5009:Archived
4874:Archived
4699:See also
4469:Source:
2114:Kilgoris
2051:Source:
1297:Kenyatta
1287:Mudavadi
1185:Campaign
1013:Kalenjin
860:Passport
852:in Kenya
834:Minister
667:Teachers
646:Judicial
548:Counties
159:879,903
106:Nominee
2430:107,831
2409:115,243
2388:149,933
2367:158,752
2346:162,538
2325:190,051
2304:192,489
2283:237,205
2262:328,945
2241:366,629
2220:613,864
2199:633,880
1919:879,903
1777:Results
1277:Musyoka
744:Local:
696:Recent
674:Offices
579:Offices
431:Speaker
405:Speaker
342:Cabinet
283:History
172:44.07%
80:
5670:
4454:100.00
4435:Vacant
3258:10,494
3239:10,886
3220:11,223
3199:11,357
3180:11,764
3161:11,786
3142:12,347
3123:12,390
3104:12,750
3085:14,302
3066:14,315
3047:14,892
3026:14,986
3007:15,228
2986:15,379
2967:15,443
2948:15,655
2927:17,491
2906:18,985
2887:18,994
2868:19,648
2849:19,972
2830:20,038
2811:23,870
2792:26,333
2773:27,438
2754:28,893
2735:30,085
2716:30,462
2695:31,331
2676:33,008
2657:33,289
2638:35,962
2619:39,840
2598:39,871
2577:50,797
2556:51,887
2535:66,013
2514:75,145
2493:85,348
2472:88,562
2451:95,227
2237:Safina
2031:100.00
1935:21,171
1705:11.4%
1702:43.3%
1671:Gallup
1656:40.7%
1653:14.7%
1401:18.7%
1398:15.3%
1282:Odinga
1272:Kibaki
1238:Safina
1072:, the
997:Kikuyu
662:Public
426:Senate
378:vacant
366:vacant
175:8.91%
168:46.42%
128:Party
4448:Total
3887:1,081
3868:1,089
3849:1,220
3830:1,250
3811:1,339
3790:1,457
3771:1,799
3752:1,878
3733:2,009
3714:2,252
3695:2,347
3676:2,439
3657:2,485
3638:2,496
3619:3,795
3600:4,099
3581:4,531
3562:5,020
3543:5,172
3524:5,386
3505:5,573
3486:5,652
3467:6,106
3448:6,600
3429:7,010
3410:7,367
3391:8,067
3372:8,081
3353:8,106
3334:8,301
3315:9,112
3296:9,719
3277:9,808
2181:20.89
2160:30.83
2142:Seats
2136:Votes
2133:Party
2025:Total
2017:5,927
2001:5,976
1985:8,046
1967:8,624
1951:9,667
1902:44.07
1882:46.42
1859:Votes
1856:Party
1709:43.6%
1649:41.4%
1410:3.5%
1407:2.6%
1404:2.7%
1394:44.3%
1265:Date
1234:KADDU
1005:Luhya
958:Kenya
6062:2010
6057:2005
6039:2022
6034:2017
6029:2013
6024:2007
6019:2002
6014:1997
6009:1992
6004:1988
5999:1983
5994:1979
5989:1974
5984:1968
5979:1963
5963:2022
5958:2017
5953:2013
5948:2007
5943:2002
5938:1997
5933:1992
5928:1988
5923:1983
5918:1979
5913:1974
5908:1969
5903:1963
5898:1961
5893:1957
5888:1956
5883:1952
5878:1948
5873:1944
5868:1938
5863:1934
5858:1931
5853:1927
5848:1924
5843:1920
5825:2022
5810:2013
5805:2007
5800:2002
5795:1997
5790:1992
5785:1988
5780:1983
5775:1979
5770:1978
5765:1974
5760:1969
5696:2020
5668:ISBN
5631:2022
5488:Time
5424:2017
5403:2017
4487:and
4424:0.00
4405:0.00
4386:0.00
4367:0.00
4348:0.00
4329:0.00
4310:0.00
4291:0.00
4272:0.00
4253:0.00
4234:0.00
4215:0.00
4196:0.00
4177:0.00
4158:0.01
4137:0.01
4118:0.01
4099:0.01
4080:0.01
4061:0.01
4042:0.01
4023:0.01
4004:0.01
3985:0.01
3966:0.01
3947:0.01
3928:0.01
3909:0.01
3890:0.01
3871:0.01
3852:0.01
3833:0.01
3814:0.01
3793:0.02
3774:0.02
3755:0.02
3736:0.02
3717:0.02
3698:0.02
3679:0.03
3660:0.03
3641:0.03
3622:0.04
3603:0.04
3584:0.05
3565:0.05
3546:0.05
3527:0.06
3508:0.06
3489:0.06
3470:0.06
3451:0.07
3432:0.07
3413:0.08
3394:0.08
3375:0.08
3356:0.08
3337:0.09
3318:0.09
3299:0.10
3280:0.10
3261:0.11
3242:0.11
3223:0.12
3202:0.12
3183:0.12
3164:0.12
3145:0.13
3126:0.13
3107:0.13
3088:0.15
3069:0.15
3050:0.15
3029:0.16
3010:0.16
2989:0.16
2970:0.16
2951:0.16
2930:0.18
2909:0.20
2890:0.20
2871:0.20
2852:0.21
2833:0.21
2814:0.25
2795:0.27
2776:0.28
2757:0.30
2738:0.31
2719:0.32
2698:0.32
2679:0.34
2660:0.35
2641:0.37
2622:0.41
2601:0.41
2580:0.53
2559:0.54
2538:0.68
2517:0.78
2496:0.88
2475:0.92
2454:0.99
2433:1.12
2412:1.19
2391:1.55
2370:1.65
2349:1.69
2328:1.97
2307:2.00
2286:2.46
2265:3.41
2244:3.80
2223:6.36
2202:6.57
2112:and
2101:and
2020:0.06
2004:0.06
1988:0.08
1970:0.09
1954:0.10
1938:0.21
1922:8.91
1759:10%
1756:43%
1732:10%
1729:42%
1678:11%
1675:42%
1624:11%
1621:41%
1594:39%
1567:37%
1540:38%
1519:36%
1516:13%
1489:25%
1486:11%
1459:25%
1456:11%
1429:28%
1426:14%
1418:RMS
1371:17%
1368:14%
1344:14%
1341:20%
1317:13%
1314:20%
1292:Ruto
1150:and
1095:The
1088:and
1070:KANU
756:2017
751:2013
746:2007
734:2022
719:2022
714:2017
709:2013
317:list
52:2013
42:2002
4471:IDE
4457:210
4345:172
4326:181
4307:203
4288:204
4269:219
4250:233
4231:301
4212:318
4193:390
4174:475
4155:517
4134:547
4115:598
4096:620
4077:691
4058:699
4039:706
4020:832
4001:879
3982:885
3963:898
3944:923
3925:976
3906:985
2523:−20
2481:New
2376:New
2313:−11
2292:−37
2229:−49
2208:New
2187:New
2166:New
2145:+/–
1763:45%
1736:46%
1682:45%
1628:45%
1601:50%
1597:8%
1574:53%
1570:8%
1547:47%
1543:8%
1527:1%
1522:1%
1512:47%
1498:1%
1495:6%
1492:8%
1482:42%
1468:2%
1465:2%
1462:3%
1452:45%
1438:4%
1435:3%
1432:4%
1422:45%
1389:IRI
1380:2%
1377:2%
1374:2%
1364:51%
1352:5%
1349:3%
1337:42%
1325:5%
1322:3%
1310:41%
1007:in
1001:Luo
991:of
227:PNU
212:PNU
137:ODM
132:PNU
6079::
5654:^
5622:.
5389:.
5330:^
5246:^
5200:^
5176:^
5121:^
5082:^
4970:^
4815:^
4421:46
4402:50
4383:62
4364:76
3056:+1
2957:+1
2544:−1
2502:+2
2460:+1
2439:+1
2355:+1
2250:+3
2226:15
2205:16
2184:43
2163:99
2116:.
2097:,
2093:,
2089:,
2081:,
2077:,
2073:,
1146:,
1142:,
1084:,
1080:,
1076:,
1039:.
1011:,
850:/
836::
433::
407::
319:)
5729:e
5722:t
5715:v
5698:.
5676:.
5633:.
5426:.
5405:.
4460:0
4443:–
4440:2
4430:–
4427:0
4411:–
4408:0
4392:–
4389:0
4373:–
4370:0
4354:–
4351:0
4335:–
4332:0
4316:–
4313:0
4297:–
4294:0
4278:–
4275:0
4259:–
4256:0
4240:–
4237:0
4221:–
4218:0
4202:–
4199:0
4183:–
4180:0
4164:–
4161:0
4143:–
4140:0
4124:–
4121:0
4105:–
4102:0
4086:–
4083:0
4067:–
4064:0
4048:–
4045:0
4029:–
4026:0
4010:–
4007:0
3991:–
3988:0
3972:–
3969:0
3953:–
3950:0
3934:–
3931:0
3915:–
3912:0
3896:–
3893:0
3877:–
3874:0
3858:–
3855:0
3839:–
3836:0
3820:–
3817:0
3799:–
3796:0
3780:–
3777:0
3761:–
3758:0
3742:–
3739:0
3723:–
3720:0
3704:–
3701:0
3685:–
3682:0
3666:–
3663:0
3647:–
3644:0
3628:–
3625:0
3609:–
3606:0
3590:–
3587:0
3571:–
3568:0
3552:–
3549:0
3533:–
3530:0
3514:–
3511:0
3495:–
3492:0
3476:–
3473:0
3457:–
3454:0
3438:–
3435:0
3419:–
3416:0
3400:–
3397:0
3381:–
3378:0
3362:–
3359:0
3343:–
3340:0
3324:–
3321:0
3305:–
3302:0
3286:–
3283:0
3267:–
3264:0
3248:–
3245:0
3229:0
3226:0
3208:–
3205:0
3189:–
3186:0
3170:–
3167:0
3151:–
3148:0
3132:–
3129:0
3113:–
3110:0
3094:–
3091:0
3075:–
3072:0
3053:1
3035:–
3032:0
3016:–
3013:0
2995:–
2992:0
2976:–
2973:0
2954:1
2936:–
2933:0
2915:–
2912:0
2896:–
2893:0
2877:–
2874:0
2858:–
2855:0
2839:–
2836:0
2820:–
2817:0
2801:–
2798:0
2782:–
2779:0
2763:–
2760:0
2744:–
2741:0
2725:–
2722:1
2704:–
2701:0
2685:–
2682:0
2666:–
2663:0
2647:–
2644:0
2628:0
2625:0
2607:0
2604:0
2586:–
2583:0
2565:–
2562:1
2541:1
2520:1
2499:2
2478:2
2457:1
2436:1
2418:–
2415:2
2397:0
2394:2
2373:4
2352:1
2334:–
2331:1
2310:3
2289:2
2271:–
2268:3
2247:5
2139:%
2046:–
1862:%
945:e
938:t
931:v
315:(
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