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2007 Kenyan general election

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businesses were closed and streets were empty. During January and February 2008, hundreds of thousands of people were displaced from their homes, and more than 1,000 people died from the post-election violence. Crime exploded in Kikuyu settlements in the Rift Valley, and intra-urban slums in Mombasa. Most Kikuyus in the Rift Valley fled their homes and settled anywhere they could find refuge. Some Kikuyu's settled in a church at Kiambaa in Eldoret, where Kalenjin youth barricaded the door from outside and set the church on fire killing about 30 people. Farms were looted and roads were blocked, leaving people unable to work, farmers and commuters alike. Many members of large ethnic groups attacked anyone whom they felt didn't belong; minorities and people that had come from other countries were common targets. Some people even fled to Uganda and other nearby countries to escape the social unrest. One sector greatly affected by the political unrest was tourism; flights and tours were cancelled, companies withdrew from Kenya, and many people lost their job due to lay-offs. The international media covered the tragedies extensively, giving the outside world the impression that the entire country was amidst a bloody battle, when truly, parts of Kenya were untouched by violence. The loss Kenya suffered from the lack of visitation equals approximately $ 47.6 million. The fragile state of the economy affected surrounding countries as well.
257: 1800:. Odinga held a strong lead in vote counting on 28 December, and the ODM declared victory on 29 December; however, as more results were announced on the same day, the gap between the two candidates narrowed. Early on 30 December, Odinga accused the government of fraud, urged Kibaki to concede defeat, and called for a recount. The ECK declared Kibaki the winner later on 30 December, placing him ahead of Odinga by about 232,000 votes. According to Odinga, at least 300,000 votes for Kibaki were falsely included in his total. ECK chairman 2126: 92: 85: 1841:
rig the election, but said that democracy "is unstoppable like the flow of the Nile". The ODM announced its intention to hold a ceremony on 31 December in which Odinga would be declared the "people's president", but police said that this could incite violence and that Odinga could be arrested if the ceremony occurred. Odinga then delayed this, but called for a million-strong rally on 3 January 2008 and for his supporters to wear black armbands as a show of mourning.
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from their parties, but later retracted and allowed defections to minor parties. The ODM, PNU and ODM–K held their primary elections on 16 November, with all three termed as chaotic and being marred by irregularities and violence. Numerous candidates defected to smaller parties after failing to get candidature by their respective parties, including Nobel laureate
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hostility surrounding politics in Kenya existed on a much smaller scale. In 1991, when multi-party politics was introduced, violence became known as an election-time tradition. However, the fighting and aggression demonstrated in December 2007 and January and February 2008 was and has been unmatched by any election-related uprising. In August 2012, the
187: 1206:, who was running as the PNU candidate for Odinga's seat in the National Assembly. Livondo was arrested, along with two of his bodyguards and later released. Pius Muiru, a televangelist and the leader of Kenya People's Party (KPP), officially launched his bid for the presidency on 21 October 2007 at Kamukunji grounds. 1049:
There is agreement in the international community that the presidential elections were at least partially manipulated. In July 2008, an exit poll commissioned by the US was released, suggested that Odinga was predicted to have won the presidency by a comfortable margin of 6%, 46% to 40%, well outside
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Within minutes of the commission's declaration of Kibaki's victory, ethnically based rioting and violence, primarily directed against Kikuyus, broke out across Kenya, and the government suspended live television coverage for some days. Odinga alleged that "a clique of people around Kibaki" sought to
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declared his intention to run for re-election on 26 January 2007, although he had previously declared prior to the 2002 elections that he needed only one term as president. On 16 September 2007, Kibaki announced that he would run as the candidate of a new alliance called the Party of National Unity,
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By April 2008, Kenya was stable, though the conflict left “1,500 dead, 3,000 innocent women raped, and 300,000 people internally displaced." Kibaki remained President and Odinga was named Prime Minister. The National Assembly results were cancelled in three of the 210 constituencies. Prior to 2007,
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After being sworn in as president, Kibaki named a partial cabinet on 8 January 2008, composed of 17 MPs from his party PNU and ODM–Kenya which entered into a coalition agreement, along with KANU. A number of further cabinet slots were left temporarily open, presumably to give space for negotiations
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Kibaki, of the Kikuyu ethnic group, was supported by Kikuyus, while Odinga, of the Luo ethnic group, was supported by the Luo and Kalenjins. Fifteen minutes after Kibaki was announced as the winner of the presidential elections, Luo began violent demonstrations in Nairobi. Within a day, nearly all
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Odinga said that the ODM would not negotiate with Kibaki unless he resigned, because to do so would mean acknowledging Kibaki's legitimacy; he also said that, unless stopped, the "ruling clique" could rig the next elections in five years as well, and that he was not afraid of being arrested, having
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said that while irregularities had occurred, they were a matter for the courts, not the Electoral Commission. Following the commission's declaration of his victory, Kibaki was sworn in for his second term later on the same day, saying that he had been told by his people that he had won, calling for
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Opinion polls in late October put support for Odinga at 50%, with Kibaki at 39%, and Musyoka at 8%. A poll released in early November put Odinga at 45%, Kibaki at 41% and Musyoka at 11%, while on 23 November a poll placed Odinga and Kibaki at about the same level, with 43.6% and 43.3% respectively.
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The ninth parliament was dissolved on Monday 22 October 2007, with the election date of 27 December announced on 26 October 2007 by the ECK. The ECK initially set a deadline of 19 November 2007 for submitting the candidate lists to prevent candidates from defecting after failing to gain nominations
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set out five scenarios as to who really won the election. He wrote, ‘In all cases the margin of victory for either side is slim and ultimately unknowable’. The telex also noted that there was ‘evidence of rigging on both sides’. Kivuitu said on 2 January that he had been pressured by PNU and ODM–K
1240:(88), NARC (73), the Democratic Party (86) and NARC–Kenya (59). A total of 108 parties fielded parliamentary candidates, another record. For the first time, no party fielded a candidate in every constituency; every previous election had seen KANU contest every seat. The 1161:(ECK) and nine candidates were cleared to be on the ballot in December. All nine presidential candidates also ran for a parliamentary seat as required by Kenyan law; the presidential election winner needed to also win a parliamentary seat to be named president. 1046:, which had ruled the country from independence until 2002 was reduced to being the fourth-largest party with only 15 seats. Only 71 of the 190 sitting MPs were re-elected, twenty ministers lost their seats and a record 15 female MPs were elected. 1845:
been jailed many times in the past. For his part, Kibaki emphasised the importance of peace, stability, and tolerance in his 2008 New Year's message, speaking of the elections as a concluded event and warning that law-breakers would be punished.
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On 10 December 2020, a high court orders the government to compensate four victims of sexual attacks by security agents during post-election violence during violence following the 2007 Kenyan general election.
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Kivuitu said that there were some problems with the count, noting that in one constituency voter turnout was reported as 115%, although this was later clarified by Kivuitu appearing in an interview by
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followed suit and announced his support for Kibaki in mid-September. KANU did not nominate as presidential candidate, although it contested the National Assembly elections.
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was among the KANU faction opposing involvement with the ODM–Kenya coalition. As a result, ODM–Kenya split in two in August 2007, one remaining as ODM–Kenya and led by
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Both Kibaki and Odinga largely ignored United Nations efforts to set up independent tribunals to bring the leaders of the post 2007-election violence to justice.
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had the highest number of candidates at 33 and all 210 constituencies had at least two candidates, meaning that there were no uncontested seats, another first.
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A record 2,548 candidates contested the National Assembly elections, more than double the 1,033 that ran in 2002. The 269 female candidates was also a record.
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declined to confirm US recognition of Kibaki's victory. In a telex from then US Embassy in Nairobi to the State Department in Washington DC , US Ambassador
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ethnic group, gaining much support amongst the Kikuyu and neighbouring groups in central Kenya, including the Embu and Meru. Odinga, as a member of the
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There were 14,296,180 registered voters; 68.8% of the electorate were aged between 18 and 40, with the remaining 31.2% being those over 40.
1127:(ODM). KANU subsequently left the coalition entirely, and Moi announced his support for Kibaki, his former political enemy, in late August. 1099:(ODM–Kenya) alliance was expected to field the strongest challenger to Kibaki; the main parties originally affiliated to ODM–Kenya were the 5484: 578: 573: 5687: 4846: 4488: 1782: 1032: 943: 5303: 5008: 5727: 5587: 2711: 2320: 1233: 682: 5819: 730: 606: 404: 5207: 5156: 5113: 6102: 2488: 1506: 372: 5568: 4759: 1115:. KANU and LDP had originally teamed up for the 2005 referendum under the banner Orange Democratic Movement, but former president 1023:. Kibaki was declared the winner with 46% of the vote, and was sworn in at State House on 30 December. However, opposition leader 5369: 2362: 1077: 5599: 916: 6061: 6056: 5518: 5499: 5132: 2194: 1914: 1535: 1112: 1096: 864: 677: 594: 413: 5556: 5291: 5189: 5101: 4962: 1751: 992: 851: 847: 833: 632: 611: 141: 5892: 5887: 1031:
broke out resulting in the deaths of several hundred people and the displacement of up to 600,000. This was ended by the
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In the National Assembly elections, the ODM won 99 of the 208 seats, with the PNU finishing second with 43 seats. The
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was signed, a treaty designed to address sources of ethnic conflict and violence in the Rift Valley region of Kenya.
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on 6 October 2007. On the same day, three ODM supporters were shot (one of them fatally), allegedly by bodyguards of
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Roberts, Mara J. (2012). "Conflict Analysis of the 2007 Post-Election Violence in Kenya". In Adebayo, A.G. (ed.).
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ethnic group, succeeded in creating a wider base by building a coalition with regional leaders from the
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with the opposition ODM, which immediately challenged the constitutionality of the new government.
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and Wangari Maathai both lost their seats. Other notable politicians with the same fate included
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Protests as Kenya's president begins 2nd term after allegations of rigging, deadly violence
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the "verdict of the people" to be respected and for "healing and reconciliation" to begin.
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Presidential candidates presented their nomination papers on 14 and 15 November to the
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a narrow lead of 1,691,679 votes against Kibaki's 1,222,725 in 69 of the country's
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Raila to President: Spare me the blame, I was in your Cabinet for only three years
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on the parliamentary tally and not the presidential tally. According to the
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Minister of State for Provincial Administration and Internal Security
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Kenyan president announces new party affiliation for re-election bid
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The ODM had the highest number of candidates with 190, followed by
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Changing standing orders should top agenda as Parliament convenes
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Tribal violence breaks out in Kenya over disputed election result
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Associated Press (International Herald Tribune), 31 December 2007
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Several ODM members vied for presidency, including Musyoka,
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Kenya opposition kicks off campaign, says 3 supporters shot
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Kibaki declares he is ready for a second presidential term
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Kibaki began his presidential campaign on 30 September at
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The Truth, Justice and Reconciliation Commission of Kenya
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Incumbent Declared Winner in Kenya's Disputed Election
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Managing Conflicts in Africa’s Democratic Transitions
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Opinion polling for the Kenyan general election, 2007
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Bishop tells voters to send off Kibaki and his team
1068:which would include a number of parties, including 3941:Alliance for the Restoration of Democracy in Kenya 3635:Movement for Democratic Advancement Party of Kenya 4927:Kenya's Opposition Chooses Presidential Candidate 1792:Early results published by the Kenyan media gave 6074: 5547:Kenya Broadcasting corporation, 28 December 2007 5169:Early results show Kibaki trailing in Kenya vote 3177:Social Party for Advancement and Reforms – Kenya 2865:United Democrats of Peace And Integrity in Kenya 1812:due to a double entry of one polling station in 198: 4607:Minister for Justice and Constitutional Affairs 2105:, the son of former president Daniel arap Moi. 2065:Preliminary results showed that Vice-President 5282:International Herald Tribune, 30 December 2007 5077:Kenya Broadcasting Corporation, 6 October 2007 4760:Election had its bright side despite the gloom 1232:(KENDA) with 170, the PNU (135), ODM–K (135), 5721: 5500:Raila’s terms for talks with Kibaki on crisis 5352:Kenya election riots leave more than 120 dead 5068:ODM party launches its Presidential campaigns 4777: 1209:Two cabinet ministers, first Health Minister 937: 5449:Kenya: Violence Erupts After Kibaki Sworn in 5387:"FOIA Release DOC NO C17443900 JANUARY 2008" 4784:US-funded exit poll says Raila won elections 1198:in Nairobi. Odinga launched his campaign in 5588:President’s powerful lieutenants lose seats 5367:US in Diplomatic Push to End Kenya Violence 5232:Kenyan police try to block opposition rally 5222:The East African Standard, 30 December 2007 4597:Minister for Information and Communications 4489:National Accord and Reconciliation Act 2008 1783:Results of the 2007 Kenyan general election 5728: 5714: 5666:. Maryland: Lexington Books. p. 141. 5190:Disputed Vote Plunges Kenya Into Bloodshed 4772:Kenya election was rigged, U.S. envoy says 4724:ECK sets poll date as Raila maintains lead 3597:Kenya Nationalist Peoples Democratic Party 2321:Kenya African Democratic Development Union 1058: 944: 930: 5519:Kibaki warns law breakers of stern action 5335: 5333: 5331: 5251: 5249: 5247: 5133:2,600 candidates in battle for MPs’ seats 5128: 5126: 5124: 5122: 4939:Kenya: Kalonzo Picked to Hoist ODM-K Flag 4380:Movement for Democratic Advancement Party 3787:Kenya Union of National Alliance of Peace 1178:, who lost out to a little-known trader. 1035:, which led to Odinga being appointed as 5643: 5473:Kenya: Police Claim Shoot To Kill Orders 5114:Kenyan presidential hopeful gains favour 5085: 5083: 4977: 4975: 4973: 4971: 4657:Minister of State for Special Programmes 4209:Forum for Orange Democratic Change Party 3502:Common Wealth Development Party of Kenya 2489:Party of Independent Candidates of Kenya 1213:and then Regional Co-operation Minister 960:on 27 December 2007. Voters elected the 5661: 5461:Kenya: Death and Chaos After Kibaki Win 5316:Kibaki re-elected as president of Kenya 5185: 5183: 5181: 5179: 5177: 4956: 4741: 4729: 4667:Minister for the East African Community 3998:Party for Economic Change And Democracy 3768:The National Integration Party of Kenya 1138:, Kenyatta (before KANU's withdrawal), 6075: 5557:VP, Ministers lose parliamentary seats 5437:I acted under a pressure, says Kivuitu 5417:"US Embassy: Was the election stolen?" 5328: 5244: 5203: 5201: 5119: 4963:Nine to fight it out as Kibaki cleared 4953:East Africa Standard, 1 September 2007 4818: 4816: 4342:The National Republican Party of Kenya 4093:Social Welfare Alliance Party of Kenya 4036:Green Social Democratic Party of Kenya 2060: 1220: 1050:the exit poll's 1.3% margin of error. 1033:National Accord and Reconciliation Act 5709: 5657: 5655: 5485:Will Kenya's Vote Lead to Tribal War? 5304:Kenya election results expected today 5294:The Washington Post, 31 December 2007 5145:Kenya: Could the president be ousted? 5080: 4968: 4304:Kenya Political Caucus Party of Kenya 2132: 2039: 1852: 5690:. Associated Press. 10 December 2020 5439:East Africa Standard, 2 January 2008 5268:Kenyans riot after 'rigged' election 5174: 5157:Kibaki neck-and-neck with challenger 3884:National Conservative Party of Kenya 1164: 5578:Kenya London News, 28 December 2007 5220:Kenya: Raila Calls for Vote Recount 5198: 5006:ECK and parties in nominations deal 4813: 4810:Associated Press, 16 September 2007 4647:Minister for Science and Technology 4637:Minister for Roads and Public Works 4285:Universal Democratic Party of Kenya 1103:(LDP) and KANU. At the time of the 607:National Commission on Human Rights 603:National Human Rights and Equality 13: 5744:Elections and referendums in Kenya 5652: 5475:Associated Press, 31 December 2007 5208:"Kenya opposition declares victory 4361:Kenya Republican Reformation Party 3711:National Dynamic Development Party 3274:Generation Alliance Party of Kenya 3063:Peoples' Solidarity Union of Kenya 2692:Republican Alliance Party of Kenya 2342:Kenya National Democratic Alliance 1230:Kenya National Democratic Alliance 14: 6119: 5538:Parliamentary preliminary results 5256:Kibaki named victor in Kenya vote 5025:Chaos mars Kenyan party primaries 4994:Curtain falls on Ninth Parliament 4902:Ex-rival backs Kibaki re-election 4736:Dozens dead in Kenya poll clashes 4687:Minister for Water and Irrigation 3692:Communal Democracy Party of Kenya 3654:Citizen Democratic Party of Kenya 3578:Kenya Affiliated Democratic Unity 2654:National Patriotic Party of Kenya 5737: 5648:. Dar es Salaam: Mkuki Na Nyota. 5340:Odinga rejects Kenya poll result 5092:Associated Press, 6 October 2007 4823:Kenya president eyes re-election 4228:Peoples Patriotic Party of Kenya 3922:Allied Democratic Party of Kenya 3673:Democratic Labour Party of Kenya 3426:New Kanu Alliance Party of Kenya 2808:United Democratic Party of Kenya 2195:Orange Democratic Movement–Kenya 2124: 2108:The elections were cancelled in 1915:Orange Democratic Movement–Kenya 1247: 1097:Orange Democratic Movement–Kenya 993:Orange Democratic Movement–Kenya 904: 255: 185: 97: 90: 83: 25: 6103:Presidential elections in Kenya 5680: 5646:General Election in Kenya, 2007 5637: 5612: 5593: 5581: 5562: 5550: 5531: 5512: 5493: 5478: 5466: 5454: 5442: 5430: 5409: 5379: 5360: 5345: 5309: 5297: 5285: 5273: 5261: 5225: 5213: 5162: 5150: 5138: 5107: 5095: 5061: 5042: 5030: 5018: 4999: 4987: 4951:Kenya: It's Raila for President 4944: 4932: 4920: 4907: 4895: 4890:Moi throws weight behind Kibaki 4883: 4864: 4859:Q&A: Kenya political crisis 4852: 4840: 4828: 3960:Kenya National Liberation Party 3730:National Renewal People's Party 3559:Democratic Representative Party 3521:Workers Congress Party of Kenya 1964:Workers Congress Party of Kenya 1107:, the LDP had been part of the 956:General elections were held in 893:Kenya Economic Stimulus Program 373:Director of Public Prosecutions 5590:The Standard, 29 December 2007 5559:The Standard, 28 December 2007 5147:The Economist, 1 November 2007 5135:Daily Nation, 29 November 2007 5049:Kibaki: I deserve another term 4984:The Standard, 29 November 2007 4965:The Standard, 16 November 2007 4880:Daily Nation, 17 November 2006 4871:No Let-Up in Kanu Row Over ODM 4801: 4789: 4765: 4753: 4717: 4323:Kenya Peoples Convention Party 4266:Restoration Democrats of Kenya 4131:Jubilee Peoples Party of Kenya 2447:Mazingira Green Party of Kenya 1787: 1123:, the other going by the name 1113:2005 constitutional referendum 1: 5104:The Standard, 22 October 2007 5015:Daily Nation, 6 November 2007 4996:The Standard, 23 October 2007 4849:Daily Nation, 20 October 2007 4798:The Standard, 27 January 2007 4762:The Standard, 14 January 2008 4726:The Standard, 26 October 2007 4710: 4617:Minister for Local Government 4542:Minister of State for Defence 3827:Chama Cha Muafaka Na Mwangaza 1159:Electoral Commission of Kenya 1053: 5609:Daily Nation, 9 January 2008 5528:Daily Nation, 1 January 2008 5509:Daily Nation, 1 January 2008 5463:The Nation, 31 December 2007 5451:The Nation, 30 December 2007 4941:The Nation, 1 September 2007 4837:The Standard, 7 October 2007 4835:ODM’s long and bumpy journey 4587:Minister for Foreign Affairs 4478: 4074:National Star Party of Kenya 3196:National Democratic Alliance 3158:Growth and Development Party 3082:New Revival Generation Party 2216:Kenya African National Union 1189: 1044:Kenya African National Union 1019:and Muslim leaders from the 804:Kenya African National Union 19:2007 Kenyan general election 7: 5306:SABC News, 30 December 2007 4904:BBC News, 14 September 2007 4825:BBC News, 16 September 2007 4698: 4627:Minister for Public Service 3749:Kenya Patriotic Trust Party 3236:Liberal Democratic Movement 2884:Community Development Party 1932:Kenya Patriotic Trust Party 1820:'s head election observer, 1477:Infotrak/Harris Interactive 1184: 829:Ministry of Foreign Affairs 528:Judicial Service Commission 10: 6124: 5342:BBC News, 31 December 2007 5258:BBC News, 20 December 2007 5027:BBC News, 20 November 2007 4738:BBC News, 31 December 2007 4537:Minister for Home Affairs 4504:Nakuru County Peace Accord 4482: 4247:Democratic Community Party 3846:Democracy Assistance Party 3464:National Progressive Party 3369:Progressive Party of Kenya 2789:Forum for Republican Party 2426:United Democratic Movement 2258:National Rainbow Coalition 2153:Orange Democratic Movement 2053:African Elections Database 1895:Orange Democratic Movement 1780: 1776: 1750: 1747: 1723: 1720: 1696: 1693: 1669: 1666: 1642: 1639: 1615: 1612: 1588: 1585: 1561: 1558: 1534: 1531: 1505: 1502: 1475: 1472: 1445: 1442: 1417: 1414: 1387: 1384: 1359: 1356: 1332: 1329: 1305: 1302: 1251: 1242:Kitutu Masaba Constituency 1125:Orange Democratic Movement 1109:National Rainbow Coalition 1027:also claimed victory, and 985:Orange Democratic Movement 789:Orange Democratic Movement 595:Ethics and Anti-Corruption 6098:National Assembly (Kenya) 6047: 5971: 5833: 5750: 5644:Lafargue, Jerome (2009). 5325:Reuters, 30 December 2008 5171:Reuters, 28 December 2007 5159:Reuters, 23 November 2007 5037:Upset in Kenyan primaries 4861:BBC News, 8 December 2007 4544: 4529: 4468: 4464: 4447: 4437: 4434: 4418:United Party of Democracy 4399:Union of Democratic Party 3865:National Liberation Party 3483:Vipa Progressive Alliance 3255:Republican Party of Kenya 3003:Shirikisho Party of Kenya 2846:Dynamic Development Party 2144: 2141: 2138: 2135: 2123: 2050: 2040:Registered voters/turnout 2035: 2024: 2014:Republican Party of Kenya 1861: 1858: 1855: 1822:Alexander Graf Lambsdorff 794:Wiper Democratic Movement 633:Salaries and Remuneration 237: 203:President before election 196: 183: 75: 68: 62: 35: 23: 6088:2007 elections in Africa 5524:22 February 2008 at the 5505:22 February 2008 at the 5376:VOA News, 2 January 2007 5039:News24, 18 November 2007 5011:22 February 2008 at the 4929:VOA News, 31 August 2007 4892:BBC News, 28 August 2007 4786:The Nation, 11 July 2008 3120:Pambazuka Party of Kenya 3101:United People's Congress 2983:Republican Liberty Party 2964:National Integrity Party 2944:Peoples Democratic Party 1101:Liberal Democratic Party 623:National Land Commission 590:Electoral and Boundaries 541:Administrative divisions 5835:Parliamentary elections 5605:16 January 2008 at the 5241:Reuters, 3 January 2008 5073:12 October 2008 at the 5054:12 January 2009 at the 4531:Stephen Kalonzo Musyoka 4112:Wakulima Party of Kenya 4055:Kenya Cultural Alliance 3807:National Party of Kenya 3312:National Alliance Party 3293:Daraja Ya Wakenya Party 3139:Kenya Citizens Congress 2751:New Sisi Kwa Sisi Kenya 2615:Kenya National Congress 2594:Social Democratic Party 2174:Party of National Unity 1875:Party of National Unity 1360:Steadman International 1333:Steadman International 1306:Steadman International 1059:Presidential candidates 979:(PNU) ticket, defeated 977:Party of National Unity 809:Kenya National Congress 799:Party of National Unity 784:United Republican Party 347:Prime Cabinet Secretary 5752:Presidential elections 5372:6 January 2008 at the 5058:AFP, 30 September 2007 4677:Minister for Transport 4557:Minister for Education 3616:Freedom Party of Kenya 3350:Kifagio Party of Kenya 3043:Peoples Party of Kenya 2923:Federal Party of Kenya 1752:Steadman International 1725:Steadman International 1698:Steadman International 1617:Steadman International 1590:Steadman International 1563:Steadman International 1536:Steadman International 1507:Steadman International 1447:Steadman International 848:Diplomatic missions of 612:Administrative Justice 6083:2007 Kenyan elections 5574:27 March 2022 at the 5270:AFP, 31 December 2007 5210:AFP, 29 December 2007 4485:2007–08 Kenyan crisis 4190:Reform Party of Kenya 4171:Pan Africa Assemblies 3979:Moral Integrity Party 3216:Kenya Social Congress 2673:Labour Party of Kenya 2573:The Independent Party 2552:National Labour Party 964:, and members of the 779:The National Alliance 70:Presidential election 5543:4 March 2008 at the 5321:11 July 2011 at the 5237:11 July 2011 at the 5116:AFP, 12 October 2007 4876:7 March 2008 at the 4577:Minister for Finance 3540:New Aspiration Party 3388:Kenya People's Party 1995:David Waweru Ng'ethe 1948:Kenya Peoples' Party 1814:Maragua Constituency 1063:Incumbent president 683:Controller of Budget 474:Deputy Chief Justice 5355:The Daily Telegraph 4774:CTV, 7 January 2008 4681:Chirau Ali Mwakwere 4567:Minister for Energy 3445:Mass Party of Kenya 3407:Chama Cha Uma Party 2827:Green African Party 2770:Chama Cha Mwananchi 2120: 2085:, Chris Murungaru, 1849: 1834:Michael Ranneberger 1830:US State Department 642:Service Commissions 271:National Government 191:Results by province 20: 6108:Elections in Kenya 5490:, 31 December 2007 5357:, 31 December 2007 5195:, 31 December 2007 5193:The New York Times 4982:The ECK final list 4546:Mohamed Yusuf Haji 2405:Chama Cha Uzalendo 2119: 1848: 1798:210 constituencies 628:Revenue Allocation 506:Magistrates Courts 501:Subordinate courts 148:Popular vote 18: 6070: 6069: 5397:on 13 August 2017 4917:, 11 January 2007 4696: 4695: 4476: 4475: 2061:National Assembly 2058: 2057: 1810:Nation Television 1774: 1773: 1221:National Assembly 1165:National Assembly 966:National Assembly 954: 953: 865:Visa requirements 822:Foreign relations 772:Political parties 400:National Assembly 248:Politics of Kenya 241: 240: 233: 232: 218:Elected President 179: 178: 64: 58: 57: 6115: 5742: 5741: 5730: 5723: 5716: 5707: 5706: 5700: 5699: 5697: 5695: 5684: 5678: 5677: 5659: 5650: 5649: 5641: 5635: 5634: 5632: 5630: 5616: 5610: 5597: 5591: 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Archived from 5383: 5377: 5364: 5358: 5349: 5343: 5337: 5326: 5313: 5307: 5301: 5295: 5289: 5283: 5277: 5271: 5265: 5259: 5253: 5242: 5229: 5223: 5217: 5211: 5205: 5196: 5187: 5172: 5166: 5160: 5154: 5148: 5142: 5136: 5130: 5117: 5111: 5105: 5099: 5093: 5087: 5078: 5065: 5059: 5046: 5040: 5034: 5028: 5022: 5016: 5003: 4997: 4991: 4985: 4979: 4966: 4960: 4954: 4948: 4942: 4936: 4930: 4924: 4918: 4911: 4905: 4899: 4893: 4887: 4881: 4868: 4862: 4856: 4850: 4844: 4838: 4832: 4826: 4820: 4811: 4805: 4799: 4793: 4787: 4781: 4775: 4769: 4763: 4757: 4751: 4745: 4739: 4733: 4727: 4721: 4516: 4515: 2279:Democratic Party 2128: 2121: 2118: 1850: 1847: 1748:18 December 2007 1694:23 November 2007 1667:17 November 2007 1644:Consumer Insight 1640:21 November 2007 1262: 1261: 1236:(97) KANU (91), 1148:Musalia Mudavadi 1074:Democratic Party 983:, leader of the 946: 939: 932: 911:Kenya portal 909: 908: 907: 882:Economic schemes 361:Attorney General 352:Musalia Mudavadi 335:Rigathi Gachagua 330:Deputy President 259: 243: 242: 199: 189: 101: 94: 87: 77: 76: 63: 47:27 December 2007 37: 36: 30: 29: 28: 21: 17: 6123: 6122: 6118: 6117: 6116: 6114: 6113: 6112: 6073: 6072: 6071: 6066: 6043: 5972:Local elections 5967: 5829: 5746: 5736: 5734: 5704: 5703: 5693: 5691: 5686: 5685: 5681: 5674: 5660: 5653: 5642: 5638: 5628: 5626: 5618: 5617: 5613: 5607:Wayback Machine 5598: 5594: 5586: 5582: 5576:Wayback Machine 5567: 5563: 5555: 5551: 5545:Wayback Machine 5536: 5532: 5526:Wayback Machine 5517: 5513: 5507:Wayback Machine 5498: 5494: 5483: 5479: 5471: 5467: 5459: 5455: 5447: 5443: 5435: 5431: 5421: 5419: 5415: 5414: 5410: 5400: 5398: 5385: 5384: 5380: 5374:Wayback Machine 5365: 5361: 5350: 5346: 5338: 5329: 5323:Wayback Machine 5314: 5310: 5302: 5298: 5290: 5286: 5278: 5274: 5266: 5262: 5254: 5245: 5239:Wayback Machine 5230: 5226: 5218: 5214: 5206: 5199: 5188: 5175: 5167: 5163: 5155: 5151: 5143: 5139: 5131: 5120: 5112: 5108: 5100: 5096: 5088: 5081: 5075:Wayback Machine 5066: 5062: 5056:Wayback Machine 5047: 5043: 5035: 5031: 5023: 5019: 5013:Wayback Machine 5004: 5000: 4992: 4988: 4980: 4969: 4961: 4957: 4949: 4945: 4937: 4933: 4925: 4921: 4912: 4908: 4900: 4896: 4888: 4884: 4878:Wayback Machine 4869: 4865: 4857: 4853: 4845: 4841: 4833: 4829: 4821: 4814: 4806: 4802: 4794: 4790: 4782: 4778: 4770: 4766: 4758: 4754: 4746: 4742: 4734: 4730: 4722: 4718: 4713: 4701: 4671:Wilfred Machage 4601:Samuel Poghisio 4591:Moses Wetangula 4571:Kiraitu Murungi 4491: 4483:Main articles: 4481: 3331:Saba Saba Asili 2083:Nicholas Biwott 2063: 1982:Saba Saba Asili 1910:Kalonzo Musyoka 1790: 1785: 1779: 1721:7 December 2007 1613:9 November 2007 1586:23 October 2007 1559:13 October 2007 1256: 1250: 1223: 1204:Stanley Livondo 1192: 1187: 1176:Chris Murungaru 1172:Wangari Maathai 1167: 1121:Kalonzo Musyoka 1117:Daniel arap Moi 1061: 1056: 989:Kalonzo Musyoka 975:, running on a 950: 921: 917:Other countries 905: 903: 898: 897: 883: 875: 874: 856: 844: 824: 814: 813: 774: 764: 763: 760: 738: 723: 700: 689: 688: 687: 678:Auditor-General 676: 655: 651:National Police 644: 637: 618: 599: 584: 583: 563: 562: 543: 533: 532: 491:Court of Appeal 479:Philomena Mwilu 457: 447: 446: 440:List of members 414:List of members 409:Moses Wetangula 395: 385: 384: 308: 298: 297: 273: 250: 225: 220: 210: 205: 197: 192: 184: 122:Kalonzo Musyoka 71: 31: 26: 24: 12: 11: 5: 6121: 6111: 6110: 6105: 6100: 6095: 6090: 6085: 6068: 6067: 6065: 6064: 6059: 6053: 6051: 6045: 6044: 6042: 6041: 6036: 6031: 6026: 6021: 6016: 6011: 6006: 6001: 5996: 5991: 5986: 5981: 5975: 5973: 5969: 5968: 5966: 5965: 5960: 5955: 5950: 5945: 5940: 5935: 5930: 5925: 5920: 5915: 5910: 5905: 5900: 5895: 5890: 5885: 5880: 5875: 5870: 5865: 5860: 5855: 5850: 5845: 5839: 5837: 5831: 5830: 5828: 5827: 5822: 5817: 5812: 5807: 5802: 5797: 5792: 5787: 5782: 5777: 5772: 5767: 5762: 5756: 5754: 5748: 5747: 5733: 5732: 5725: 5718: 5710: 5702: 5701: 5679: 5672: 5651: 5636: 5611: 5592: 5580: 5561: 5549: 5530: 5511: 5492: 5477: 5465: 5453: 5441: 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2032: 2029: 2026: 2022: 2021: 2018: 2015: 2012: 2009: 2006: 2005: 2002: 1999: 1996: 1993: 1990: 1989: 1986: 1983: 1980: 1978:Kenneth Matiba 1975: 1972: 1971: 1968: 1965: 1962: 1959: 1956: 1955: 1952: 1949: 1946: 1943: 1940: 1939: 1936: 1933: 1930: 1927: 1924: 1923: 1920: 1917: 1912: 1907: 1904: 1903: 1900: 1897: 1892: 1887: 1884: 1883: 1880: 1877: 1872: 1867: 1864: 1863: 1860: 1857: 1854: 1826:David Miliband 1818:European Union 1802:Samuel Kivuitu 1789: 1786: 1781:Main article: 1778: 1775: 1772: 1771: 1769: 1767: 1765: 1760: 1757: 1754: 1749: 1745: 1744: 1742: 1740: 1738: 1733: 1730: 1727: 1722: 1718: 1717: 1715: 1713: 1711: 1706: 1703: 1700: 1695: 1691: 1690: 1688: 1686: 1684: 1679: 1676: 1673: 1668: 1664: 1663: 1661: 1659: 1657: 1654: 1651: 1646: 1641: 1637: 1636: 1634: 1632: 1630: 1625: 1622: 1619: 1614: 1610: 1609: 1607: 1605: 1603: 1598: 1595: 1592: 1587: 1583: 1582: 1580: 1578: 1576: 1571: 1568: 1565: 1560: 1556: 1555: 1553: 1551: 1549: 1544: 1541: 1538: 1533: 1532:September 2007 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278:Constitution 221: 217: 206: 202: 167: 151: 117:Raila Odinga 109: 46: 15: 6049:Referendums 5694:11 December 4691:John Munyes 4651:Noah Wekesa 2732:Agano Party 2300:FORD–People 2067:Moody Awori 1961:Nazlin Omar 1870:Mwai Kibaki 1503:August 2007 1473:August 2007 1086:Ford–People 1065:Mwai Kibaki 1017:Rift Valley 973:Mwai Kibaki 888:Vision 2030 870:Visa policy 838:Monica Juma 574:Commissions 393:Legislature 293:LGBT rights 223:Mwai Kibaki 208:Mwai Kibaki 164:Percentage 111:Mwai Kibaki 6077:Categories 5820:2017 (Oct) 5815:2017 (Aug) 4711:References 4561:Sam Ongeri 2712:KADU–Asili 2531:FORD–Asili 2510:FORD–Kenya 2363:NARC–Kenya 2103:Gideon Moi 2043:14,296,180 1945:Pius Muiru 1385:April 2007 1357:March 2007 1215:John Koech 1200:Uhuru Park 1090:Shirikisho 1082:FORD-Kenya 1078:NARC–Kenya 1054:Background 987:(ODM) and 971:Incumbent 731:2017 (Oct) 496:High Court 156:4,352,993 5422:13 August 5401:13 August 4522:Minister 4519:Position 4479:Aftermath 4451:9,645,206 2178:2,014,413 2157:2,973,415 2110:Kamukunji 2028:9,877,028 1899:4,352,993 1879:4,584,721 1853:Candidate 1788:President 1443:July 2007 1415:June 2007 1268:Pollster 1190:President 1015:from the 962:President 707:General: 698:elections 521:Tribunals 455:Judiciary 313:President 306:Executive 152:4,584,721 142:ODM–Kenya 5629:18 April 5603:Archived 5572:Archived 5541:Archived 5522:Archived 5503:Archived 5370:Archived 5319:Archived 5235:Archived 5071:Archived 5052:Archived 5009:Archived 4874:Archived 4699:See also 4469:Source: 2114:Kilgoris 2051:Source: 1297:Kenyatta 1287:Mudavadi 1185:Campaign 1013:Kalenjin 860:Passport 852:in Kenya 834:Minister 667:Teachers 646:Judicial 548:Counties 159:879,903 106:Nominee 2430:107,831 2409:115,243 2388:149,933 2367:158,752 2346:162,538 2325:190,051 2304:192,489 2283:237,205 2262:328,945 2241:366,629 2220:613,864 2199:633,880 1919:879,903 1777:Results 1277:Musyoka 744:Local: 696:Recent 674:Offices 579:Offices 431:Speaker 405:Speaker 342:Cabinet 283:History 172:44.07% 80:  5670:  4454:100.00 4435:Vacant 3258:10,494 3239:10,886 3220:11,223 3199:11,357 3180:11,764 3161:11,786 3142:12,347 3123:12,390 3104:12,750 3085:14,302 3066:14,315 3047:14,892 3026:14,986 3007:15,228 2986:15,379 2967:15,443 2948:15,655 2927:17,491 2906:18,985 2887:18,994 2868:19,648 2849:19,972 2830:20,038 2811:23,870 2792:26,333 2773:27,438 2754:28,893 2735:30,085 2716:30,462 2695:31,331 2676:33,008 2657:33,289 2638:35,962 2619:39,840 2598:39,871 2577:50,797 2556:51,887 2535:66,013 2514:75,145 2493:85,348 2472:88,562 2451:95,227 2237:Safina 2031:100.00 1935:21,171 1705:11.4% 1702:43.3% 1671:Gallup 1656:40.7% 1653:14.7% 1401:18.7% 1398:15.3% 1282:Odinga 1272:Kibaki 1238:Safina 1072:, the 997:Kikuyu 662:Public 426:Senate 378:vacant 366:vacant 175:8.91% 168:46.42% 128:Party 4448:Total 3887:1,081 3868:1,089 3849:1,220 3830:1,250 3811:1,339 3790:1,457 3771:1,799 3752:1,878 3733:2,009 3714:2,252 3695:2,347 3676:2,439 3657:2,485 3638:2,496 3619:3,795 3600:4,099 3581:4,531 3562:5,020 3543:5,172 3524:5,386 3505:5,573 3486:5,652 3467:6,106 3448:6,600 3429:7,010 3410:7,367 3391:8,067 3372:8,081 3353:8,106 3334:8,301 3315:9,112 3296:9,719 3277:9,808 2181:20.89 2160:30.83 2142:Seats 2136:Votes 2133:Party 2025:Total 2017:5,927 2001:5,976 1985:8,046 1967:8,624 1951:9,667 1902:44.07 1882:46.42 1859:Votes 1856:Party 1709:43.6% 1649:41.4% 1410:3.5% 1407:2.6% 1404:2.7% 1394:44.3% 1265:Date 1234:KADDU 1005:Luhya 958:Kenya 6062:2010 6057:2005 6039:2022 6034:2017 6029:2013 6024:2007 6019:2002 6014:1997 6009:1992 6004:1988 5999:1983 5994:1979 5989:1974 5984:1968 5979:1963 5963:2022 5958:2017 5953:2013 5948:2007 5943:2002 5938:1997 5933:1992 5928:1988 5923:1983 5918:1979 5913:1974 5908:1969 5903:1963 5898:1961 5893:1957 5888:1956 5883:1952 5878:1948 5873:1944 5868:1938 5863:1934 5858:1931 5853:1927 5848:1924 5843:1920 5825:2022 5810:2013 5805:2007 5800:2002 5795:1997 5790:1992 5785:1988 5780:1983 5775:1979 5770:1978 5765:1974 5760:1969 5696:2020 5668:ISBN 5631:2022 5488:Time 5424:2017 5403:2017 4487:and 4424:0.00 4405:0.00 4386:0.00 4367:0.00 4348:0.00 4329:0.00 4310:0.00 4291:0.00 4272:0.00 4253:0.00 4234:0.00 4215:0.00 4196:0.00 4177:0.00 4158:0.01 4137:0.01 4118:0.01 4099:0.01 4080:0.01 4061:0.01 4042:0.01 4023:0.01 4004:0.01 3985:0.01 3966:0.01 3947:0.01 3928:0.01 3909:0.01 3890:0.01 3871:0.01 3852:0.01 3833:0.01 3814:0.01 3793:0.02 3774:0.02 3755:0.02 3736:0.02 3717:0.02 3698:0.02 3679:0.03 3660:0.03 3641:0.03 3622:0.04 3603:0.04 3584:0.05 3565:0.05 3546:0.05 3527:0.06 3508:0.06 3489:0.06 3470:0.06 3451:0.07 3432:0.07 3413:0.08 3394:0.08 3375:0.08 3356:0.08 3337:0.09 3318:0.09 3299:0.10 3280:0.10 3261:0.11 3242:0.11 3223:0.12 3202:0.12 3183:0.12 3164:0.12 3145:0.13 3126:0.13 3107:0.13 3088:0.15 3069:0.15 3050:0.15 3029:0.16 3010:0.16 2989:0.16 2970:0.16 2951:0.16 2930:0.18 2909:0.20 2890:0.20 2871:0.20 2852:0.21 2833:0.21 2814:0.25 2795:0.27 2776:0.28 2757:0.30 2738:0.31 2719:0.32 2698:0.32 2679:0.34 2660:0.35 2641:0.37 2622:0.41 2601:0.41 2580:0.53 2559:0.54 2538:0.68 2517:0.78 2496:0.88 2475:0.92 2454:0.99 2433:1.12 2412:1.19 2391:1.55 2370:1.65 2349:1.69 2328:1.97 2307:2.00 2286:2.46 2265:3.41 2244:3.80 2223:6.36 2202:6.57 2112:and 2101:and 2020:0.06 2004:0.06 1988:0.08 1970:0.09 1954:0.10 1938:0.21 1922:8.91 1759:10% 1756:43% 1732:10% 1729:42% 1678:11% 1675:42% 1624:11% 1621:41% 1594:39% 1567:37% 1540:38% 1519:36% 1516:13% 1489:25% 1486:11% 1459:25% 1456:11% 1429:28% 1426:14% 1418:RMS 1371:17% 1368:14% 1344:14% 1341:20% 1317:13% 1314:20% 1292:Ruto 1150:and 1095:The 1088:and 1070:KANU 756:2017 751:2013 746:2007 734:2022 719:2022 714:2017 709:2013 317:list 52:2013 42:2002 4471:IDE 4457:210 4345:172 4326:181 4307:203 4288:204 4269:219 4250:233 4231:301 4212:318 4193:390 4174:475 4155:517 4134:547 4115:598 4096:620 4077:691 4058:699 4039:706 4020:832 4001:879 3982:885 3963:898 3944:923 3925:976 3906:985 2523:−20 2481:New 2376:New 2313:−11 2292:−37 2229:−49 2208:New 2187:New 2166:New 2145:+/– 1763:45% 1736:46% 1682:45% 1628:45% 1601:50% 1597:8% 1574:53% 1570:8% 1547:47% 1543:8% 1527:1% 1522:1% 1512:47% 1498:1% 1495:6% 1492:8% 1482:42% 1468:2% 1465:2% 1462:3% 1452:45% 1438:4% 1435:3% 1432:4% 1422:45% 1389:IRI 1380:2% 1377:2% 1374:2% 1364:51% 1352:5% 1349:3% 1337:42% 1325:5% 1322:3% 1310:41% 1007:in 1001:Luo 991:of 227:PNU 212:PNU 137:ODM 132:PNU 6079:: 5654:^ 5622:. 5389:. 5330:^ 5246:^ 5200:^ 5176:^ 5121:^ 5082:^ 4970:^ 4815:^ 4421:46 4402:50 4383:62 4364:76 3056:+1 2957:+1 2544:−1 2502:+2 2460:+1 2439:+1 2355:+1 2250:+3 2226:15 2205:16 2184:43 2163:99 2116:. 2097:, 2093:, 2089:, 2081:, 2077:, 2073:, 1146:, 1142:, 1084:, 1080:, 1076:, 1039:. 1011:, 850:/ 836:: 433:: 407:: 319:) 5729:e 5722:t 5715:v 5698:. 5676:. 5633:. 5426:. 5405:. 4460:0 4443:– 4440:2 4430:– 4427:0 4411:– 4408:0 4392:– 4389:0 4373:– 4370:0 4354:– 4351:0 4335:– 4332:0 4316:– 4313:0 4297:– 4294:0 4278:– 4275:0 4259:– 4256:0 4240:– 4237:0 4221:– 4218:0 4202:– 4199:0 4183:– 4180:0 4164:– 4161:0 4143:– 4140:0 4124:– 4121:0 4105:– 4102:0 4086:– 4083:0 4067:– 4064:0 4048:– 4045:0 4029:– 4026:0 4010:– 4007:0 3991:– 3988:0 3972:– 3969:0 3953:– 3950:0 3934:– 3931:0 3915:– 3912:0 3896:– 3893:0 3877:– 3874:0 3858:– 3855:0 3839:– 3836:0 3820:– 3817:0 3799:– 3796:0 3780:– 3777:0 3761:– 3758:0 3742:– 3739:0 3723:– 3720:0 3704:– 3701:0 3685:– 3682:0 3666:– 3663:0 3647:– 3644:0 3628:– 3625:0 3609:– 3606:0 3590:– 3587:0 3571:– 3568:0 3552:– 3549:0 3533:– 3530:0 3514:– 3511:0 3495:– 3492:0 3476:– 3473:0 3457:– 3454:0 3438:– 3435:0 3419:– 3416:0 3400:– 3397:0 3381:– 3378:0 3362:– 3359:0 3343:– 3340:0 3324:– 3321:0 3305:– 3302:0 3286:– 3283:0 3267:– 3264:0 3248:– 3245:0 3229:0 3226:0 3208:– 3205:0 3189:– 3186:0 3170:– 3167:0 3151:– 3148:0 3132:– 3129:0 3113:– 3110:0 3094:– 3091:0 3075:– 3072:0 3053:1 3035:– 3032:0 3016:– 3013:0 2995:– 2992:0 2976:– 2973:0 2954:1 2936:– 2933:0 2915:– 2912:0 2896:– 2893:0 2877:– 2874:0 2858:– 2855:0 2839:– 2836:0 2820:– 2817:0 2801:– 2798:0 2782:– 2779:0 2763:– 2760:0 2744:– 2741:0 2725:– 2722:1 2704:– 2701:0 2685:– 2682:0 2666:– 2663:0 2647:– 2644:0 2628:0 2625:0 2607:0 2604:0 2586:– 2583:0 2565:– 2562:1 2541:1 2520:1 2499:2 2478:2 2457:1 2436:1 2418:– 2415:2 2397:0 2394:2 2373:4 2352:1 2334:– 2331:1 2310:3 2289:2 2271:– 2268:3 2247:5 2139:% 2046:– 1862:% 945:e 938:t 931:v 315:(

Index

2002
2013



Mwai Kibaki
Raila Odinga
Kalonzo Musyoka
PNU
ODM
ODM–Kenya

Mwai Kibaki
PNU
Mwai Kibaki
PNU
Politics of Kenya

National Government
Constitution
History
Human rights
LGBT rights
Executive
President
list
William Ruto
Deputy President
Rigathi Gachagua
Cabinet

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