567:
471:
650:
347:
1934:
selected by the
Supreme Court, Supreme Administrative Court, and Constitution Tribunal. In justifying the move, Vicha Mahakun, one CC drafter, noted that politicians were like "hungry tigers, so are we really going to allow them to stay on ? The country is already in a bad way." The proposal was attacked by several party leaders, including Thai Rak Thai Party caretaker executive Veera Musigapong, who noted that "They hope that the next government will be a coalition and they can manage to be the leader of the coalition."
248:
520:
2021:
tried in a military court, or what? It won't be fair to them if, after the charter is adopted, they all ended up going to jail." CC member and permanent secretary at the
Ministry of Justice Charan Phakdithanakul, agreed, noting that unless a clause was written in the new constitution to recognise the junta's action as legal, people could use a loophole to launch a lawsuit against the junta after the 2006 interim constitution expired. Charan said the clause should not specifically mention the CDR.
2122:(ISOC) to use its nationwide staff to "promote proper understanding of the constitution" among rural people. ISOC spokesman Colonel Thanathip Sawangsaeng said provincial ISOC chiefs would use door-to-door tactics in their campaign to "educate" people so they will not be "tricked" into rejecting the draft. It was also revealed that the ISOC started their draft constitution "education" campaign in February, even before the draft constitution had been completed.
182:
1511:
22:
195:
1938:
defending the junta's interests. The clause was supported by
General Somjet Boonthanom, CDR Secretary General, since it provided "a good way out" of political crises. Several notable figures attacked the clause as being undemocratic, including CC member Noranit Sethabutr, political scientist Somchai Srisuthiyakorn, Campaign for Popular Democracy Deputy Secretary-General Somkuan Promthong, Democrat Party Secretary-General
1992:
inappropriate to make judges become involved because it will lead to loss of independence and fairness of the courts," said
Srawuth Benjakul, Deputy Secretary of the Office of the Courts of Justice and the courts' spokesperson. He said that assigning the courts to select leading members of so-called independent organisations would make the courts lose their impartiality.
1968:
provinces nationwide (not including
Bangkok). Each provincial committee would name a list of 10 candidates, which would be narrowed down to one by the national committee. A senator for Bangkok would be selected directly by a national selection committee. The Election Commission would be responsible for selecting the remaining 84 senators.
2134:
Monument. Similar rallies were organised simultaneously in several other major provinces. Former Thai Rak Thai member Kuthep
Saikrajang claimed that people at the rally were paid between 100 and 300 baht each to join the rally. He also claimed that the government had arranged transport to bring the people to Bangkok.
2076:
have come up with this stand because we care about the national interest and want democracy to be restored soon," he said. Acknowledging the flaws of the new
Constitution, Abhisit has also proposed, along with asking for cooperation from other political parties, to amend the constitution once he is in power.
2030:
directly or indirectly affect election results. The clause was suggested by CC member
Pichien Amnajworaprasert, who claimed that cabinet members, whose term is ended with house dissolution, do not need to stay on as caretaker ministers because they could abuse power to benefit their election campaigns.
2167:
and confiscated 4,000 posters which carried the message "It's not illegal to vote against the draft constitution." No charges were filed. The police claimed they were acting on orders from the military. "They could not cite any law to back up their actions," said Sombat Boon-ngam-anong. Prateep filed
2133:
The junta's referendum campaign reached a peak in the final week before the referendum. On Sunday 12 August, Prime
Minister Surayud Chulanont led cabinet ministers, senior government officials, and 100,000 people dressed in yellow from 17 central provinces in a rally from the Royal Plaza to Democracy
2106:
said. The junta then agreed to a debate regarding the draft, but refused to air the debate on television, because it would create confusion among the public. A debate was later aired on Nation
Channel, a subscription-only cable channel, rather than on one of the government-owned free-to-air channels.
1991:
Other members of the judiciary rejected the proposal. Supreme Court Judge Wattanachai Chotechootrakul, chairman of the courts' committee reviewing the constitution draft, convened a meeting of concerned judges. The meeting concluded it was not the duty of judges to make political appointments. "It is
1987:
The former judge further claimed that the king placed his trust in the judiciary's proposed role in appointing the Senate, noting that "On April 9 , His Majesty told the judges to perform their duties firmly and without caring what others might say. His Majesty said if the courts did not support good
1830:
The voting itself was full of irregularities. CC members were lobbied in front of toilets and many CC members marked their ballots before entering the polling booths (Normally, voters are handed ballot papers only when they enter the booth). A soldier guarding the entrance to the parliament stopped a
1639:
The lack of controls for the drafting of a permanent constitution. Under Interim Constitution articles 19 and 21, the CDR would appoint a 2000-member NLA which would in seven days have to select 200 of its members to be candidates for the CC. Under charter articles 22 and 24, the CDR would select 100
2146:
The junta passed a law that made criticism of the draft and opposition to the constitutional referendum a criminal act. Political parties were not allowed to persuade voters to cast ballots in favour or not in favour of the constitution. Any violators could be banned from politics for five years and
1924:
The National Human Rights Commission asked to present suggestions as to what human rights clauses should be enshrined in the new constitution, but the request was rejected by the drafters. CC president Prasong Soonsiri claimed that the commission had "no time to listen to everyone." CC member Pairoj
1614:
Gives the constituent committee 30 days to compile feedback and amendments and compile a report stating why such amendments were accepted or rejected. The report will be presented to the CC for review along with the constitution for approval. Further amendments require a vote of 3/5's the membership
2029:
The CC gave the Supreme Court-appointed Election Commission power to control a caretaker government concerning major decisions, including the appointment or dismissal of state or state enterprise officials, approval of government payments, and the use of government resources or personnel that could
1937:
CC president Prasong Soonsiri supported a proposal that would not require that prime ministers be elected members of parliament. CC member Sriracha Charoenpanich, who was the main proponent for the clause, insisted that as many as 50 percent of the CC supported the move. He insisted that he was not
1915:
Drafters came under pressure from religious groups to name Buddhism as the national religion. Over 300,000 signed a petition in an attempt to sway the commission, and the leader of a Buddhist group threatened that Buddhists would reject the draft constitution in a public referendum if their demands
2266:
Martial law is in place across half the country. That is the harsh reality of today, and it is not an environment that would be conducive to a free and fair referendum. Any referendum carried out under the current repressive climate and alleged forced voting cannot be used to chart the path of the
2253:
to justify the coup and to justify collaborating with the junta. The present referendum is infinitely more dirty and undemocratic compared to the 2nd of April election, which was a kind of referendum on the Thaksin government. At that time we and many others were able to campaign openly for a "no"
2239:
It is now obvious that the military junta have no intention of conducting a clean and democratic referendum on their new constitution. While the government is shamelessly spending millions of the public's baht on propaganda urging the population to vote "yes" and accept the constitution, those who
2204:
Constitution drafter Prasong Soonsiri and Prime Minister's Office Minister Thirapat Serirangsan both accused former members of the Thai Rak Thai party of buying "no" votes. Neither offered any evidence. The Election Commission urged Prasong to reveal the identity of the alleged vote-buyers and to
2171:
The junta also claimed that general democratic elections would only occur if the draft were approved. Defense Minister Boonrawd Somtas told reporters that an election "can take place only if the new constitution passes the referendum," implying that a "No" would result in indefinite military rule.
2089:
The Committee on Information and Public Dissemination of the CC led an advertising campaign to persuade voters to favour the draft constitution. Media used included all television, cable and radio stations, websites, print media outlets, government agencies, education institutions, billboards and
1988:
people, society could not survive. His Majesty said it was most imperative to ensure justice. Even HM the King places trust in the judges; would you condemn them? The country collapsed because politicians played politics without principle, but these people have never learned from the crisis."
1967:
The CC's sub-panel on political institutions, chaired by Jarun Pukditanakul, concluded that the next constitution, the Senate would not be an elected body. The new Senate's 160 members would be selected via a national selection committee as well as provincial selection committees in each of the 76
1933:
The CC announced that future prime ministers and cabinet members should be barred from running the country in a caretaker capacity after the dissolution of the House of Representatives. An interim administration, under a person not formally titled prime minister to avoid legal confusion, would be
2075:
said the Democrat Party considered the new constitution similar to the 1997 constitution, but with improvements. "If we wanted to please the CDR we would reject the draft so it could pick a charter of its own choosing. If we reject the draft, it will be like handing out power to the Council. We
1594:
Spells out the peer-vote of a 2,000 member NLA to elect 200 candidates for the CC. Each member can vote for no more than three members, those nominated with the most votes will win. In the case of tied votes, which result in more than 200 winners, the winners will be decided by drawing lots. The
140:
on 19 August 2007, allowing the people to approve or deny the entire draft. 56.69 percent of the voters voted in favor of the draft, 41.37 percent voted against it and 1.94 percent were invalid votes. King Bhumibol Adulyadej signed it into law on 24 August 2007 and it came into force immediately.
2114:
The government printed 19 million copies of the draft for public distribution prior to the referendum. However, none of the copies contained a translation into Malay, preventing people in the Malay-speaking southern provinces of Thailand from understanding the contents of the draft constitution.
2020:
Constituent committee chairperson Prasong Soonsiri asked the CC to ensure that the military was given amnesty from prosecution. No previous permanent constitution contained clauses giving amnesty for rebellion. Prasong noted that "If staging a coup is wrong under the new charter, will the CDR be
1826:
construction contractor who received the third highest number of votes. There were no representatives of farmers or workers in the final selection. Of the 200 final nominees, the nominee who received the lowest number of votes received just seven votes. CC member Maj Pol Gen Krerk Kalayanimitr
1878:
Members of the constituent committee selected by the 100-member CC were required to be either a professor or have held a position equivalent to director-general, or former senator or member of parliament. This requirement met with opposition among some members of the CC. However, CC Chairperson
1673:
However, the draft interim charter did call for one democratic innovation: it required that a permanent constitution would have to be ratified by public referendum. This innovation was suggested in the draft 1974 Constitution, but was rejected by the royally-appointed Constitutional Convention.
1640:
of those candidates for royal appointment to the CC; it would also select its own president. The CC would then appoint 25 of its members as constitution writers, with the CDR directly appointing 10 writers. This process effectively gave the junta complete control over the permanent constitution.
1883:
gained a consensus among the CC's 100 members that there was no time to rewrite qualification requirements. He said the six month time frame set down by the junta for producing a new constitution meant there was no time to amend the decree, which would require cabinet approval and the king's
1670:, criticized the charter for protecting human rights according to commitments made under international treaties, claiming that it would not allow persecution of figures in the deposed government. Charoen claimed that no other countries let international commitments influence their local laws.
1259:
1254:
1244:
1239:
1717:
With the draft facing mounting criticism, Premier Surayud promised that if the draft were approved on 19 August, he would hold national elections as early as 25 November 2007 (instead of September, as promised immediately after the coup, or late December, as later promised by the junta).
1902:, Judge Advocate-General Attaporn Charoenpanit, Montri Sri-iamsa-ard, Atchaporn Charuchinda, Supot Kaimuk, legal expert Thongtong Chandrangsu, Detudom Krairit, Thanaboon Chiranuwat, Vichit Wichaisarn and Kanchanarat Leewirot. Prasong Soonsiri was later chosen to lead the drafting group.
1982:
We all know elections are evil, but many people still want to see history repeated? People, especially academics, who want to see the constitution lead to genuine democracy, are naive. Electing senators is a problem, as seen in the past, so why don't people want judges to help select
2150:
The restrictions against opposition to the draft were criticized by human rights bodies. "Even if amended to allow for 'factual' campaigning on the referendum, it is clear that the main purpose of the law is to intimidate and silence persons who don’t share the official view," the
2129:
insisted that it was not illegal for the ministry to do so, adding that Prime Minister Surayud Chulanont has given his consent. In elections for the House of Representatives and the Senate, the Election Act states that it is a criminal offence to provide free transport for voters.
1646:
The use of an old charter if the permanent constitution not completed by a CDR-set deadline. The specific charter to revert to was not specified - the CDR and the Cabinet would choose which of Thailand's 16 previous charters to use. Many critics called for the use of the
2254:
vote against Thaksin without any threats or hindrance. The press carried the views of those who opposed the government. Yet we hear no protests from the ex-members of the P.A.D. or from the pro-coup intellectuals about the way the junta's referendum is being conducted.
1674:
Nonetheless, the referendum proposal too has been condemned, as if the draft is rejected then under section 32 of the interim charter it is returned to the junta, which will write a constitution of its own in consultation with the Council of Ministers.
2006:
requested that the CC amend the law to permit them to remain in their post, once elected, until they reached 60 years of age. At the time, those who held the position had a term of five years. The Nakhon Ratchasima association of village headmen and
1846:. Among those approved were several who had received the lowest number of votes from the CC (7), including Phisit Lee-Atham, Wichai Roobkhamdee, Wicha Mahakhun, and Apichart Damdee. The three approved who received the greatest number of votes were
1607:
Forces the constituent committee to explain the differences between its draft and the 1997 constitution. Forces the committee to present drafts to major state agencies and universities. Forces the committee to promote and hold public hearings (Art.
2101:
campaign was criticized. "Broadcasting media under the control of the army and certain television stations have been misused by the state to convey false messages to persuade people to endorse the draft 2007 constitution," a statement issued by
1888:
noted, "The CC is neglecting an important matter and in the future people will say, 'Look what the CC did. It merely closed its eyes and ears '." Sawaek Chinkool noted, "That's what they told us . We have been raped and we must accept it."
2158:
The ban against campaigning against the constitution was enforced. In July, 20 soldiers and 10 policemen raided the house of a politician and seized anti-charter t-shirts, banners, documents, and recorded speeches. Police also raided the
1625:
Allows the CDR and Cabinet, chaired by the CDR Chairman, to select any previous constitution and revise it for use if the constituent committee's draft is not approved by public referendum or the CC does not approve the constitution (Art.
1869:
was unanimously voted president of the CC. Two other candidates, Sawat Chotipanich and Charun Pakdithanakul, were also nominated for the post, but withdrew their candidacies. Noranit pledged to complete drafting the new within 180 days.
1364:
128:
abrogated by the CDR. The CC set up a constituent committee to draw up the draft. The committee consisted of thirty five members, of whom 25 were selected by the CC itself and the other 10 were selected by the CC upon advice of the CDR.
1954:
The CC announced that it would adopt a multi-seat constituency system for the House of Representatives, which would give each province at least three members of parliament. The system was used in the general election in 1995, while the
2090:
places where crowds gather. All state-run schools and universities were involved in the campaign. Spots were aired from 06:00 until 22:00 with the message "Approve: New Constitution, close to the people". Billboards saying, "Love the
1689:, demanded that the junta directly appoint 100 members to the CC rather than rely on a 2000-member NLA. He also called the interim constitution the best of its kind although he was disappointed it did not include a mission statement.
2208:
Democrat Party Deputy Leader Vitoon Namabutr claimed that former members of the Thai Rak Thai party were bribing people to vote against the draft with compact discs and shirts. He also did not display any evidence or file charges.
2240:
are opposed to it are prevented from campaigning properly by arrests, threats and a total lack of access in the media. The referendum cannot therefore be regarded as democratic, according to any international or Thai standards...
2200:
Prime Minister Surayud accused people in the northeast of taking bribes to vote against the charter. He did not display any evidence to support his accusation or file charges against the people he claimed took or paid the money.
2110:
In late-July, General Sonthi said that if the draft constitution failed the referendum, the junta would modify the 1997 constitution for permanent use. He also said that an election would definitely be held within 2007.
1405:
2189:, military officers raided a shop printing leaflets that attacked the draft. Eight boxes of leaflets and the printing press were seized for investigation. The raid was conducted under a government emergency decree.
1621:
Sets the 45-day deadline for the drafting of organic laws and bans the CDR members, NLA members and those involved in charter writing from contesting the general election and the senatorial race for two years (Art.
144:
Two amendments were made to this constitution, both in 2011. The first amendment modified the composition of the House of Representatives. The second revised the criteria governing the conclusion of treaties.
1897:
The junta nominated candidates to join the CC, ten of whom were selected to become part of the 35 members of the constituent committee. These selectees included anti-Thaksin activist and former CC president
1027:
117:
2137:
The Election Commission supported the junta's campaign. EC member Sumet Upanisakorn denied that the government acted illegally by summoning villagers to take part in a parades to accept the draft charter.
2011:
headed the delegation of local administrative leaders. The association claimed that the current five year term allowed "troublemakers" like drug dealers to interfere with matters of local administration.
1760:
Allowing politicians to switch political parties at any time. The 1997 constitution required that any candidate for the house belong to a political party for 90 days before the registration date for an
1375:
2056:
It disagreed with Articles 257 and 259, which barred politicians from interfering in the work of bureaucrats, claiming that it would make it difficult for governments to implement their policies.
2665:[NPOMC announces the prime minister powers belong to Prayuth, repeals 2007 charter, except chapter 2 - senate and courts remain in office] (in Thai). Manager. 22 May 2014. Archived from
2053:
It disagreed with Article 173, which forbade ministers who are MPs from voting for a prime minister facing a censure motion, claiming that it undermined the authority of elected politicians.
1827:
claimed that some votes may have been bought. Of the 200 nominees, 74 were public sector bureaucrats, 34 were academics, 38 were from the social sector, and 54 were from the private sector.
2219:, which noted in an editorial that, "Members of the public are at a loss. They don't know whether real attempts are being made to sink the charter, or is it all part of a smear campaign."
1779:
Sonthi later denied dictating the content for the new constitution, but stated "We can't force them to do things but responsible people will know what the constitution should look like."
1757:
Transforming the senate from an all-elected body in order to prevent relatives of politicians from being elected and thus perverting the non-partisan intent of the 1997 constitution.
2182:
Interior minister Aree Wong-Arya warned those campaigning against the draft by distributing leaflets to voters that they will be severely punished if there is proof against them.
1618:
Sets the 180-day deadline to complete the charter drafting before organising the referendum on the new charter within 30 days. The referendum will be managed by the CC (Art. 29)
1643:
The lack of controls to prevent members of the CDR, its panels, or its committees from running in future elections. Under charter article 30, only the head of the CDR is banned.
574:
3755:
1793:
Despite repeated denials from the junta, public opinion persisted that the junta would enable their post-election grip on power via the clauses of the new constitution.
1946:
party caretaker leader Chaturon Chaisang. Democrat Party leader Abhisit Vejjajiva said that efforts to include the clause "created public mistrust in the government."
2160:
1806:
In December, the 2,000-member NLA elected 200 of its members as candidates for the CC. The voting was fraught with irregularities. The candidate with most votes was
1663:
1834:
Of the 200 shortlisted nominees, 100 were approved by the junta to act as potential constitution drafters. The 100 included prominent anti-Thaksin critics like
156:
against the caretaker government, repealed the constitution, save the second chapter which concerns the king. The constitution was repealed and replaced by an
1822:
Thailand executive Pharani Leenuthapong received the second highest number of votes. The controversial selection also saw Suwit Pipatwilaikul, a little-known
1591:
Prohibits the 100 members of the CC from being current members of a political party or being members of a political party for the previous 2 years (Art. 19)
1880:
1866:
1843:
1604:
Empowers the 100 CC members to appoint 25 members of a constituent committee who may not be CC members. The CDR will appoint another 10 members. (Art. 25)
41:(from left to right: the seal of the great mandate, the seal of the celestial elephant, and the seal of the phoenix castle). The copy is displayed at the
3418:
2918:
2839:
1855:
1835:
3812:
3729:
3691:
3563:
3395:
3372:
3307:
2973:
1681:, demanded greater public participation in the charter-drafting process as well as restrictions against participation by members and affiliates of the
2249:(P.A.D.) and those intellectuals and academics who welcomed the coup as the "only way to get rid of Thaksin's authoritarianism", used the excuse of a
275:
3464:
3284:
3212:
3074:
3012:
2862:
2816:
1847:
3778:
3510:
3487:
3441:
3349:
3261:
3235:
3189:
3143:
3120:
3051:
2885:
2772:
2749:
2126:
2115:
Despite this, eighteen Islamic organisations declared that they would accept a draft constitution and called for Muslims to also accept the draft.
1885:
1851:
1807:
1399:
121:
2660:
2168:
a complaint with the police, claiming that they had committed an "unlawful" act, citing her human rights under the abrogated 1997 constitution.
1745:
Making it easier to launch a no-confidence debate against the prime minister. Whereas the 1997 constitution required 200 out of the house's 500
3601:
3166:
2688:
1548:
477:
3529:
2063:
A court later terminated the party and banned its entire executive team of over a hundred from politics for five years due to election fraud.
3097:
1959:
called for single-seat constituencies. A proportional representation system was announced, with 320 constituency MPs and 80 party-list MPs.
1317:
933:
527:
496:
2424:
2381:
2617:
2574:
2495:
2338:
1042:
449:
1662:, noted of the process for drafting a permanent constitution, "I think it will be a mess and the next constitution will be just that."
3914:
846:
65:
2192:
At the time of the referendum, martial law was in place in 35 provinces, intimidating those who wished to campaign against the draft.
2538:
1264:
2250:
867:
2155:(AHRC) said. "Meanwhile the administration is pumping vast amounts of money into Yes propaganda that is set to increase quickly."
1786:, junta assistant secretary-general, noted that military coups against the government "should never be ruled out." The abrogated
2429:[Announcement of the Constitutional Convention on Determination of the Constitutional Referendum Date dated 6 July 2007]
966:
962:
2319:
1678:
1311:
957:
444:
3862:
3752:
1521:
1584:
1562:
833:
157:
105:
2119:
1249:
149:
1177:
2472:[19 August 2007 referendum statistics] (in Thai). Election Commission of Thailand. 20 August 2007. Archived from
1359:
1147:
1127:
975:
792:
787:
613:
558:
358:
292:
133:
1279:
1269:
1182:
2246:
2125:
The junta announced that it would transport people to voting stations on the date of the referendum. Interior Minister
1541:
630:
2386:[Announcement of the Constitutional Convention on Appointment of Constituent Committee dated 22 January 2007]
2059:
It noted fear of a return to bureaucratic rule in government, with too much power handed to officials and the courts.
1648:
1443:
1353:
1107:
1047:
377:
21:
2094:. Care about the King. Vote in a referendum. Accept the 2007 draft charter." were placed throughout the northeast.
1735:
issued several guidelines for the permanent constitution being drafted by the CDR's drafting body. These included:
1411:
680:
668:
2467:
1700:
to call a general election as soon as possible and hand the task of drafting a charter to the elected parliament.
1601:
Empowers the CDR to appoint a 100 member CC if the NLA fails to complete its selection within seven days (Art. 23)
1427:
1062:
851:
828:
137:
1978:
Drafters defended the move to appoint senators. In a public hearing, former judge Wicha Mahakhun claimed that,
3415:
38:
3809:
2311:
2292:
2277:
2152:
1956:
1787:
1704:
1580:
1534:
1370:
998:
952:
464:
317:
302:
125:
101:
97:
42:
3726:
3688:
3560:
3304:
2970:
2050:
It disagreed with Article 299, which provided amnesty to the military junta for staging the September coup.
1274:
1142:
1067:
991:
985:
3461:
3281:
3209:
3071:
3009:
2915:
2905:
2859:
2836:
2813:
2047:
It disagreed with an appointed senate, claiming that it reflected a condescending view of the electorate.
1152:
994:
697:
3775:
3507:
3484:
3438:
3392:
3369:
3346:
3258:
3232:
3140:
3117:
2954:
2882:
2769:
2746:
2282:
1749:
to launch a no-confidence debate against the prime minister, Sonthi demanded that 100 MPs be sufficient.
1707:
has issued a series of statements condemning the interim charter as a work of "constitutional fiction".
1294:
1289:
1284:
1210:
1205:
153:
89:
2666:
1925:
Phromsarn claimed "there will be no end" to deliberation if everyone were allowed to give suggestions.
1193:
1172:
1137:
1132:
1112:
741:
735:
730:
725:
692:
353:
3846:
3797:
3711:
3643:
3904:
2622:[Amendment to the Constitution of the Kingdom of Thailand (No. 2), Buddhist Era 2554 (2011)]
2579:[Amendment to the Constitution of the Kingdom of Thailand (No. 1), Buddhist Era 2554 (2011)]
1322:
1022:
772:
767:
762:
757:
656:
392:
312:
3598:
3186:
3163:
3048:
2797:
2793:
2789:
2730:
1971:
The CC formally recommended that senators be appointed, claiming that it would solve the problem of
34:
2287:
2232:
2164:
1467:
988:
411:
254:
221:
211:
204:
78:
3094:
2186:
1823:
1487:
1387:
1215:
1117:
1032:
1005:
978:
226:
120:(CC) and charged it with the duty to draft a new constitution before presenting the draft to the
85:
2442:
2399:
1233:
581:
484:
365:
340:
322:
2635:
2592:
2513:
2356:
1742:
Preventing a government from acting as a caretaker administration after dissolving parliament.
1811:
1693:
1587:
which specified a process for drafting the permanent constitution. The interim constitution:
1477:
1438:
1338:
1328:
1303:
1199:
1167:
863:
710:
643:
327:
259:
2383:ประกาศสภาร่างรัฐธรรมนูญ เรื่อง แต่งตั้งคณะกรรมาธิการยกร่างรัฐธรรมนูญ ลงวันที่ 22 มกราคม 2550
1831:
woman carrying 400,000 baht in cash. She refused to say why she was carrying so much money.
911:
3909:
2298:
1862:
1815:
1783:
1746:
1732:
1686:
1667:
1659:
1572:
1333:
384:
284:
241:
172:
113:
8:
2662:คสช. ประกาศให้อำนาจนายกฯ เป็นของประยุทธ์ - เลิก รธน. 50 เว้นหมวด 2 วุฒิฯ-ศาล ทำหน้าที่ต่อ
2549:
2103:
1655:
1472:
1462:
1432:
1227:
1187:
1095:
1052:
566:
439:
431:
401:
3887:
3858:
3831:
3673:
3658:
3583:
3545:
3032:
2717:
2228:
1576:
1568:
605:
511:
405:
307:
109:
93:
30:
2343:[Constitution of the Kingdom of Thailand (Interim), Buddhist Era 2549 (2006)]
649:
2072:
1939:
1697:
1611:
Allows half the members of the NLA to submit amendments to the constitution (Art. 27)
1492:
1482:
906:
901:
550:
546:
534:
503:
470:
1975:. The recommendation was criticized by both the Democrat and Thai Rak Thai Parties.
1814:, a virtually unknown car dealership owner who was a former classmate of junta-head
3870:
2993:
1899:
1497:
1221:
1122:
1037:
585:
488:
25:
The original copy of the 2007 constitution, written on a traditional folding book (
346:
3816:
3782:
3759:
3733:
3695:
3605:
3567:
3514:
3491:
3468:
3445:
3422:
3399:
3376:
3353:
3311:
3288:
3265:
3239:
3216:
3193:
3170:
3147:
3124:
3101:
3078:
3055:
3016:
2977:
2922:
2889:
2866:
2843:
2820:
2776:
2753:
2176:
1839:
1711:
1515:
1393:
599:
423:
417:
396:
388:
369:
216:
73:
Ratthathammanun Haeng Ratcha-anachak Thai Phutthasakkarat Song Phan Ha Roi Ha Sip
2043:
The Thai Rak Thai party had several major objections to the draft constitution.
247:
2426:ประกาศสภาร่างรัฐธรรมนูญ เรื่อง กำหนดวันออกเสียงประชามติ ลงวันที่ 6 กรกฎาคม 2550
1598:
Empowers the CDR to pick 100 of 200 CC candidates for royal approval (Art. 22).
1012:
297:
266:
3898:
1943:
1682:
972:
56:
2500:[Constitution of the Kingdom of Thailand, Buddhist Era 2550 (2007)]
519:
3627:
3330:
3187:
Monks, supporters urge charter drafters to name Buddhism national religion
2938:
2227:
The campaigning process leading to the referendum was harshly criticized.
1714:
called the new constitution as, "a joke drafted by a council of puppets."
1057:
1739:
Restricting a prime minister to serving a maximum of two terms of office
1635:
The drafting process met harsh public criticism. Key concerns included:
2619:รัฐธรรมนูญแห่งราชอาณาจักรไทย แก้ไขเพิ่มเติม (ฉบับที่ 2) พุทธศักราช 2554
2576:รัฐธรรมนูญแห่งราชอาณาจักรไทย แก้ไขเพิ่มเติม (ฉบับที่ 1) พุทธศักราช 2554
2473:
2398:(17D). Bangkok: Cabinet Secretary: 20. 22 February 2007. Archived from
2141:
2098:
26:
2355:(102A). Bangkok: Cabinet Secretary: 1. 1 October 2006. Archived from
181:
2512:(47A). Bangkok: Cabinet Secretary: 1. 24 August 2007. Archived from
2316:
194:
3863:"The 19th August Constitutional Referendum Process is Undemocratic"
2091:
2071:
The Democrat Party supported the draft constitution. Party leader
1972:
1381:
132:
After the draft was approved by the CC and the NLA respectively, a
2634:(13A). Bangkok: Cabinet Secretary: 7. 4 March 2011. Archived from
2591:(13A). Bangkok: Cabinet Secretary: 1. 4 March 2011. Archived from
2441:(82D). Bangkok: Cabinet Secretary: 11. 9 July 2007. Archived from
2212:
Former leaders of the Thai Rak Thai party denied the accusations.
70:
1703:
Among human rights groups, the Hong Kong-based regional body the
939:
929:
52:
Constitution of the Kingdom of Thailand, Buddhist Era 2550 (2007)
2002:
1773:
1769:
1768:
He also suggested that the term in office of village heads and
878:
873:
3619:
3617:
3615:
3613:
3259:
PMs, Cabinet members cannot stay on as caretakers, CC decides
1017:
883:
2539:"Constitution of the Kingdom of Thailand, B.E. 2550 (2007)"
2340:รัฐธรรมนูญแห่งราชอาณาจักรไทย (ฉบับชั่วคราว) พุทธศักราช 2549
1772:
be increased from 5 to 10 years, while the role of elected
3610:
3599:
Sonthi says CDR to use 1997 charter if new draft shot down
3141:
CDR releases its list of 10 drafters for new constitution
2910:
2794:
THAILAND: MILITARY COUP - How to make courts independent?
1819:
1101:
3776:
Former Thai Rak Thai MP's house raided in Kamphaeng Phet
3689:
80,000 people paid to join govt rally, TRT leader claims
2312:
Deconstructing Thailand's (New) Eighteenth Constitution
3561:
Publicity blitz to counter moves to reject new charter
2718:
Draft charter loopholes can 'resurrect Thaksin regime'
2245:
It is necessary to remind ourselves that those in the
2798:
THAILAND: MILITARY COUP - The right man for what job?
3716:
2142:
Restrictions against campaigning to reject the draft
1630:
3810:Authorities seize leaflets attacking charter draft
3744:
3742:
3164:Prasong voted as chairman of charter writing panel
3485:TRT tees up raft of constitution-change proposals
2790:THAILAND: MILITARY COUP - Constitutional fictions
2731:THAILAND: MILITARY COUP - Constitutional fictions
2689:"King has endorsed interim charter, says Prayuth"
2175:Taxi-drivers were banned from putting anti-draft
45:along with the copies of the other constitutions.
3896:
3462:EC given power to control a caretaker government
3416:Village headmen and kamnans want to retire at 60
2736:
2295:(later renamed to Council for National Security)
1595:peer-vote must complete in seven days (Art. 22).
3739:
2222:
1949:
1685:party. Somkhid Lertphaithoon, Deputy Rector of
3331:Charter to hand EC 'red card' powers to courts
2469:สถิติการออกเสียงประชามติ เมื่อ 19 สิงหาคม 2550
2195:
1873:
1753:He also made several suggestions, including:
1542:
1318:1999 attack on the Myanmar Embassy in Bangkok
16:Fundamental law of Thailand from 2007 to 2014
2770:Poll should precede new charter: law experts
2497:รัฐธรรมนูญแห่งราชอาณาจักรไทย พุทธศักราช 2550
163:
61:รัฐธรรมนูญแห่งราชอาณาจักรไทย พุทธศักราช ๒๕๕๐
3827:
3825:
2015:
2939:Military coups 'should never be ruled out'
1549:
1535:
3857:
3322:
3320:
3250:
3248:
3049:100 CC members appointed by royal command
2205:file charges. Prasong refused to do so.
1776:administrative organisations be reduced.
116:. The interim constitution established a
3822:
2860:Sonthi issues guidelines for new charter
2546:United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime
1892:
1796:
1764:Banning the merger of political parties.
20:
3798:Interior Minister: "You've been warned"
3712:EC: Ministry's charter campaign "legal"
3347:Parties unhappy with Senate, MP changes
1995:
1692:Somchai Siripreechakul, Dean of Law at
1567:On 19 September 2006, a military junta
916:Subdistrict Administrative Organisation
112:upon advice of the CDR leader, General
81:which was in effect from 2007 to 2014.
37:(the seal of the garuda) and the three
3897:
3847:Democrats:Corruption rife in northeast
3439:Prasong wants amnesty for CDR in draft
3317:
3282:CDR general backs law for unelected PM
3245:
2251:"dirty election" on the 2nd April 2006
2038:
1679:Sukhothai Thammathirat Open University
1312:Israeli Bangkok Embassy hostage crisis
898:Provincial Administrative Organisation
3370:Charter drafter pans 'evil' elections
3095:Noranit wins, pledges 180-day charter
1563:2006 Interim Constitution of Thailand
2994:200 shortlisted to draft new charter
2120:Internal Security Operations Command
2084:
1801:
150:National Council for Peace and Order
3644:Muslim groups support draft charter
2883:Sonthi idea 'contrary to democracy'
2215:The accusations were criticized by
1726:
1721:
715:Recent elections & referendums
124:(NLA), a legislature replacing the
13:
3033:Sonthi's classmate gets most votes
3010:Eyebrows raised over CC selections
1710:Federation for Democracy chairman
631:26th Thai House of Representatives
152:, a military junta which staged a
14:
3926:
3915:Defunct constitutions of Thailand
3118:'No time to re-do charter decree'
2304:
2066:
1928:
1884:signature. Dissenting CC-member
1631:Criticism of the drafting process
3393:Judges oppose appointments' role
3305:Academics oppose multi-seat idea
2814:Thumbs down for the next charter
1509:
648:
565:
518:
469:
345:
246:
193:
180:
3877:
3851:
3836:
3802:
3787:
3765:
3701:
3678:
3663:
3648:
3633:
3588:
3573:
3550:
3535:
3520:
3497:
3474:
3451:
3428:
3405:
3382:
3359:
3336:
3294:
3271:
3233:'No time to listen to everyone'
3222:
3210:Religion protests worry Surayud
3199:
3176:
3153:
3130:
3107:
3084:
3061:
3038:
3022:
2999:
2983:
2960:
2944:
2928:
2895:
2872:
2849:
2826:
2803:
2788:Asian Human Rights Commission,
2782:
2759:
2729:Asian Human Rights Commission,
2723:
2707:
2681:
2247:People's Alliance for Democracy
1919:
1360:Cambodian rebellion (1811–1812)
663:President: Anocha Chevitsophon
3727:Referendum law or penalty law?
3628:A lack of free and open debate
2955:Coup could recur, says Saprang
2653:
2610:
2567:
2531:
2488:
2460:
2417:
2374:
2331:
1265:March 1977 coup d'état attempt
687:President: Nakarin Mektrairat
675:President: Vorapot Visrutpich
293:Head of the Royal Armed Forces
1:
3808:Public Relations Department,
2971:Army's record spurs suspicion
2325:
2293:Council for Democratic Reform
2278:1997 constitution of Thailand
2153:Asian Human Rights Commission
2079:
1905:
1705:Asian Human Rights Commission
1444:Cambodian–Thai border dispute
318:Bureau of the Royal Household
122:National Legislative Assembly
108:was then promulgated by King
102:Council for Democratic Reform
43:National Assembly of Thailand
2223:Criticisms of the referendum
2033:
1950:Parliamentary representation
604:Paradorn Prissanananthakul (
92:against then prime minister
29:). On the pages shown, King
7:
2792:, 9 October 2006; see also
2271:
2118:Gen Sonthi has ordered the
1910:
958:Ministry of Foreign Affairs
711:Elections & referendums
71:
10:
3931:
3508:Draft gets Democrats' vote
2196:Accusations of vote-buying
1874:Qualifications controversy
1583:. It later established an
1560:
1365:Ai Sa Kiad Ngong rebellion
1194:Rebellion of the Sergeants
1148:2013–2014 political crisis
1128:2005–2006 political crisis
410:Pirapan Salirathavibhaga (
100:and formed a junta called
84:On 19 September 2006, the
3869:. Bangkok. Archived from
3781:29 September 2007 at the
3758:27 September 2007 at the
3732:21 September 2012 at the
3694:29 September 2007 at the
3604:29 September 2007 at the
3566:29 September 2007 at the
3467:30 September 2007 at the
3444:29 September 2007 at the
3421:30 September 2007 at the
3352:30 September 2007 at the
3310:29 September 2007 at the
3264:29 September 2007 at the
3238:30 September 2007 at the
3169:29 September 2007 at the
3146:30 September 2007 at the
3123:30 September 2007 at the
2976:29 September 2007 at the
2916:on the charter: CDR chief
2888:29 September 2007 at the
2865:29 September 2007 at the
2775:30 September 2007 at the
2752:30 September 2007 at the
2024:
1962:
1731:In December, junta chief
1371:Lao rebellion (1826–1828)
432:64th Council of Ministers
393:Suriya Juangroongruangkit
164:2006 Interim constitution
118:Constitutional Convention
106:2006 interim constitution
60:
3815:28 December 2007 at the
3192:21 February 2007 at the
2837:NOV 25 ELECTION POSSIBLE
2661:
2618:
2575:
2553:(Unofficial translation)
2496:
2468:
2425:
2382:
2339:
2288:Constitution of Thailand
2233:Chulalongkorn University
2165:Prateep Ungsongtham Hata
2161:Duang Prateep Foundation
2016:Amnesty for coup leaders
1581:Constitution of Thailand
1421:Foreign relations crisis
1280:1985 coup d'état attempt
1270:October 1977 coup d'état
912:Subdistrict Municipality
847:Administrative divisions
614:Leader of the Opposition
559:House of Representatives
422:Prasert Chanruangthong (
79:constitution of Thailand
2819:17 January 2007 at the
2747:Academics: no consensus
2187:Kamphaeng Phet Province
1696:, urged Prime Minister
1275:1981 military rebellion
1216:Army General Staff plot
1143:2010 political protests
1118:6 October 1976 massacre
997:(Maritime : India
627:13th Senate of Thailand
86:Royal Thai Armed Forces
33:signed and applied his
3753:Thailand on Spin Cycle
3513:13 August 2007 at the
3100:6 October 2007 at the
3077:6 January 2007 at the
3054:4 January 2007 at the
3015:8 January 2007 at the
2921:8 January 2007 at the
2320:Unofficial translation
2269:
2267:future of a democracy.
2256:
2242:
1985:
1354:Taksin's reunification
1178:April 1933 coup d'état
1084:After reunited in 1767
963:Diplomatic missions of
598:Pichet Chuamuangphan (
582:Wan Muhamad Noor Matha
485:Wan Muhamad Noor Matha
378:Deputy Prime Ministers
366:Paetongtarn Shinawatra
323:Royal Security Command
46:
3873:on 30 September 2007.
3375:29 April 2007 at the
3287:13 March 2007 at the
3215:29 April 2007 at the
2283:2006 Thai coup d'état
2264:
2258:In an editorial, the
2243:
2237:
2147:jailed for 10 years.
1980:
1893:Direct CDR appointees
1812:Chachoengsao Province
1797:Selection of drafters
1694:Chiang Mai University
1677:Khomsan Phokhong, of
1664:Charoen Khumpeeraparp
1439:2003 Phnom Penh riots
1339:2019 Bangkok bombings
1329:2012 Bangkok bombings
1200:Songsuradet Rebellion
1183:June 1933 coup d'état
1168:Palace Revolt of 1912
1138:2009 political unrest
1133:2008 political crisis
1113:1973 popular uprising
1108:1970s peasant revolts
416:Pichai Chunhavajira (
328:Crown Property Bureau
136:was organised by the
24:
2842:26 June 2007 at the
2519:on 27 September 2007
2299:Sonthi Boonyaratglin
2000:Village headmen and
1996:Local administration
1863:Thammasat University
1816:Sonthi Boonyaratglin
1790:had outlawed coups.
1784:Saprang Kalayanamitr
1733:Sonthi Boonyaratglin
1687:Thammasat University
1668:Silpakorn University
1660:Thammasat University
1585:interim constitution
1573:caretaker government
1412:Communist insurgency
1406:Separatist Rebellion
1400:Dusun Nyor Rebellion
1388:Holy Man's Rebellion
1334:2015 Bangkok bombing
852:Ministry of Interior
681:Constitutional Court
669:Administrative Court
450:Independent agencies
385:Phumtham Wechayachai
285:Dipangkorn Rasmijoti
173:Politics of Thailand
158:interim constitution
148:On 22 May 2014, the
114:Sonthi Boonyaratglin
3859:Ungpakorn, Giles Ji
3398:12 May 2007 at the
2720:, 28 September 2006
2310:Vitit Muntarbhorn,
2179:on their vehicles.
2104:Midnight University
2039:Thai Rak Thai party
1656:Banjerd Singkhaneti
1615:of the CC (Art. 28)
1516:Thailand portal
1433:Blue Diamond Affair
1228:Manhattan Rebellion
1188:Boworadet rebellion
1096:Front Palace Crisis
829:Election Commission
402:Anutin Charnvirakul
138:Election Commission
134:national referendum
3867:Prachathai English
3861:(15 August 2007).
3490:9 May 2007 at the
3242:, 14 February 2007
3196:, 14 February 2007
3035:, 20 December 2006
3019:, 19 December 2006
2996:, 19 December 2006
2925:, 20 December 2006
2892:, 25 December 2006
2869:, 17 December 2006
2796:, 6 October 2006;
2669:on 18 October 2017
2628:Government Gazette
2585:Government Gazette
2555:on 22 January 2016
2506:Government Gazette
2435:Government Gazette
2392:Government Gazette
2349:Government Gazette
2229:Giles Ji Ungpakorn
2163:of former Senator
1881:Noranit Sethabutra
1867:Noranit Sethabutra
1844:Klanarong Chanthik
1579:and abrogated the
1577:Thaksin Shinawatra
1173:Revolution of 1932
1153:2020–2021 protests
110:Bhumibol Adulyadej
94:Thaksin Shinawatra
47:
31:Bhumibol Adulyadej
3173:, 25 January 2007
3150:, 20 January 2007
3127:, 16 January 2007
2823:, 15 January 2007
2362:on 5 October 2006
2085:Junta campaigning
2073:Abhisit Vejjajiva
1957:1997 constitution
1940:Suthep Thaugsuban
1856:Wuthisarn Tanchai
1836:Chirmsak Pinthong
1802:Initial selection
1788:1997 constitution
1698:Surayud Chulanont
1649:1997 constitution
1571:from the interim
1559:
1558:
1376:Kedahan rebellion
1250:Rebellion of 1964
976:Visa requirements
953:Foreign relations
907:Town Municipality
902:City Municipality
834:Political Parties
719:General Elections
551:Bunsong Noisophon
547:Kriangkrai Srirak
535:Mongkol Surasajja
504:Mongkol Surasajja
160:on 22 July 2014.
126:National Assembly
98:1997 constitution
69:
3922:
3905:2007 in Thailand
3890:
3881:
3875:
3874:
3855:
3849:
3840:
3834:
3829:
3820:
3819:, 12 August 2007
3806:
3800:
3791:
3785:
3769:
3763:
3746:
3737:
3720:
3714:
3705:
3699:
3698:, 14 August 2007
3682:
3676:
3667:
3661:
3652:
3646:
3637:
3631:
3630:, 15 August 2007
3621:
3608:
3592:
3586:
3577:
3571:
3554:
3548:
3539:
3533:
3524:
3518:
3501:
3495:
3478:
3472:
3455:
3449:
3432:
3426:
3409:
3403:
3386:
3380:
3363:
3357:
3340:
3334:
3324:
3315:
3298:
3292:
3275:
3269:
3252:
3243:
3226:
3220:
3203:
3197:
3180:
3174:
3157:
3151:
3134:
3128:
3111:
3105:
3104:, 8 January 2007
3088:
3082:
3081:, 3 January 2007
3065:
3059:
3058:, 2 January 2007
3042:
3036:
3026:
3020:
3003:
2997:
2987:
2981:
2964:
2958:
2948:
2942:
2932:
2926:
2899:
2893:
2876:
2870:
2853:
2847:
2830:
2824:
2807:
2801:
2800:, 4 October 2006
2786:
2780:
2779:, 2 October 2006
2763:
2757:
2756:, 2 October 2006
2740:
2734:
2733:, 9 October 2006
2727:
2721:
2711:
2705:
2704:
2702:
2700:
2685:
2679:
2678:
2676:
2674:
2657:
2651:
2650:
2648:
2646:
2641:on 12 March 2011
2640:
2625:
2614:
2608:
2607:
2605:
2603:
2598:on 12 March 2011
2597:
2582:
2571:
2565:
2564:
2562:
2560:
2554:
2548:. Archived from
2543:
2535:
2529:
2528:
2526:
2524:
2518:
2503:
2492:
2486:
2485:
2483:
2481:
2464:
2458:
2457:
2455:
2453:
2447:
2432:
2421:
2415:
2414:
2412:
2410:
2404:
2389:
2378:
2372:
2371:
2369:
2367:
2361:
2346:
2335:
2185:On 11 August in
1900:Prasong Soonsiri
1727:Junta guidelines
1722:Drafting process
1551:
1544:
1537:
1514:
1513:
1512:
1498:Bank of Thailand
1323:South insurgency
1295:2014 coup d'état
1290:2006 coup d'état
1285:1991 coup d'état
1260:1976 coup d'état
1255:1971 coup d'état
1245:1958 coup d'état
1240:1957 coup d'état
1222:Palace Rebellion
1211:1948 coup d'état
1206:1947 coup d'état
1123:Black May (1992)
1089:Political crisis
1080:Political unrest
751:Senate Elections
652:
569:
522:
473:
349:
276:Heir presumptive
250:
197:
184:
168:
167:
96:, abrogated the
76:
64:
62:
3930:
3929:
3925:
3924:
3923:
3921:
3920:
3919:
3895:
3894:
3893:
3889:, 1 August 2007
3882:
3878:
3856:
3852:
3841:
3837:
3830:
3823:
3817:Wayback Machine
3807:
3803:
3792:
3788:
3783:Wayback Machine
3770:
3766:
3760:Wayback Machine
3747:
3740:
3734:Wayback Machine
3721:
3717:
3706:
3702:
3696:Wayback Machine
3683:
3679:
3668:
3664:
3653:
3649:
3638:
3634:
3622:
3611:
3606:Wayback Machine
3593:
3589:
3578:
3574:
3568:Wayback Machine
3555:
3551:
3540:
3536:
3525:
3521:
3515:Wayback Machine
3502:
3498:
3492:Wayback Machine
3479:
3475:
3469:Wayback Machine
3456:
3452:
3448:, 21 March 2007
3446:Wayback Machine
3433:
3429:
3423:Wayback Machine
3410:
3406:
3400:Wayback Machine
3387:
3383:
3379:, 27 April 2007
3377:Wayback Machine
3364:
3360:
3356:, 12 April 2007
3354:Wayback Machine
3341:
3337:
3333:, 16 March 2007
3325:
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3312:Wayback Machine
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3079:Wayback Machine
3072:Full list of CC
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2018:
1998:
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1840:Karun Sai-ngarm
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2695:. 22 July 2014
2680:
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2476:on 18 May 2014
2459:
2448:on 19 May 2014
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2405:on 18 May 2014
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2019:
2008:
2001:
1999:
1990:
1986:
1981:
1977:
1970:
1966:
1953:
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1923:
1920:Human rights
1914:
1896:
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1468:Demographics
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205:Constitution
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3910:2007 in law
2630:(in Thai).
2587:(in Thai).
2508:(in Thai).
2437:(in Thai).
2394:(in Thai).
2351:(in Thai).
1446:(2008–2011)
1435:(1989–2019)
1414:(1965–1983)
1390:(1901–1936)
1384:(1865–1890)
1378:(1838–1839)
1356:(1767–1771)
1234:Silent Coup
1098:(1874–1875)
1006:Foreign aid
979:Visa policy
967:in Thailand
879:Subdistrict
816:Subdistrict
781:Referendums
465:Legislature
227:LGBT rights
154:coup d'état
104:(CDR). The
90:coup d'état
39:great seals
35:regnal seal
3899:Categories
3772:The Nation
3723:The Nation
3685:The Nation
3595:The Nation
3557:The Nation
3504:The Nation
3481:The Nation
3458:The Nation
3435:The Nation
3412:The Nation
3389:The Nation
3366:The Nation
3343:The Nation
3301:The Nation
3278:The Nation
3255:The Nation
3229:The Nation
3206:The Nation
3183:The Nation
3160:The Nation
3137:The Nation
3114:The Nation
3068:The Nation
3045:The Nation
3029:The Nation
3006:The Nation
2967:The Nation
2951:The Nation
2908: [
2902:The Nation
2879:The Nation
2856:The Nation
2833:The Nation
2810:The Nation
2766:The Nation
2743:The Nation
2326:References
2099:propaganda
2080:Referendum
1906:Key issues
857:Provincial
813:Provincial
445:Ministries
303:Succession
77:) was the
27:samut thai
3530:Open Road
2034:Reactions
1983:senators?
1761:election.
1478:Education
1347:Conflicts
1304:Terrorism
1001:Vietnam)
999:Indonesia
874:Districts
868:Governors
864:Provinces
644:Judiciary
528:President
478:President
341:Executive
269:(Rama X)
88:staged a
3832:Matichon
3813:Archived
3779:Archived
3756:Archived
3730:Archived
3692:Archived
3602:Archived
3564:Archived
3511:Archived
3488:Archived
3465:Archived
3442:Archived
3419:Archived
3396:Archived
3373:Archived
3350:Archived
3308:Archived
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3213:Archived
3190:Archived
3167:Archived
3144:Archived
3121:Archived
3098:Archived
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3013:Archived
2974:Archived
2919:Archived
2886:Archived
2863:Archived
2840:Archived
2817:Archived
2773:Archived
2750:Archived
2317:AsianLII
2272:See also
2217:Matichon
1973:nepotism
1911:Religion
1782:General
1382:Haw wars
992:Malaysia
986:Cambodia
973:Passport
934:Governor
255:The King
242:Monarchy
2699:22 July
2262:noted,
1865:Rector
1861:Former
1473:Economy
1463:History
1028:BIMSTEC
995:Myanmar
940:Pattaya
930:Bangkok
923:Special
884:Village
822:Village
810:Pattaya
807:Bangkok
575:Speaker
440:Cabinet
212:History
68::
2914:]
2673:23 May
2645:19 May
2602:19 May
2559:5 July
2523:19 May
2480:19 May
2452:19 May
2409:19 May
2366:19 May
2025:Others
2009:kamnan
2003:kamnan
1963:Senate
1942:, and
1854:, and
1842:, and
1774:tambon
1770:kamnan
1493:Police
1408:(1948)
1402:(1948)
1396:(1902)
1367:(1819)
1314:(1972)
1236:(1951)
1230:(1951)
1224:(1949)
1218:(1948)
1202:(1939)
1196:(1935)
1190:(1933)
1104:(1952)
621:Vacant
512:Senate
308:Regent
2639:(PDF)
2624:(PDF)
2596:(PDF)
2581:(PDF)
2542:(PDF)
2517:(PDF)
2502:(PDF)
2446:(PDF)
2431:(PDF)
2403:(PDF)
2388:(PDF)
2360:(PDF)
2345:(PDF)
1810:from
1666:, of
1658:, of
1483:Crime
1018:ASEAN
892:Local
2701:2014
2675:2014
2647:2014
2604:2014
2561:2016
2525:2014
2482:2014
2454:2014
2411:2014
2368:2014
2092:King
1608:26).
1428:Wars
1063:IPEF
1053:MNNA
1048:APEC
1043:RCEP
989:Laos
793:2016
788:2007
773:2024
768:2014
763:2008
758:2006
742:next
736:2023
731:2019
726:2014
359:list
260:List
217:Laws
66:RTGS
57:Thai
49:The
2911:sic
2632:128
2589:128
2510:124
2439:124
2396:124
2353:123
2231:of
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1747:MPs
1626:32)
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1575:of
1068:MGC
1058:G77
1038:EAS
1033:MRC
1023:ACD
606:BTP
600:PTP
586:PCC
489:PCC
424:PTP
418:PTP
412:UTN
406:BTP
397:PTP
389:PTP
370:PTP
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