2009 Iranian presidential election protests

77: 1447:, who provide support in enforcing religious laws and suppressing dissidents. They are not considered full members of the Revolutionary Guards, and lack the training given to full-time members, although they can be called up at any time to assist the regular forces in times of trouble. Though Ayatollah Khomeini and his successor Ayatollah Khamenei, claimed that this system was democratic and the Revolutionary guards are necessitated to protect the government from military coups and foreign interference, critics contend that this system only serves to keep like-minded conservatives in power and marginalize any opposition, while using the Revolutionary guards to silence any dissidents. 1731: 2114:

were prohibited from registering the dead bodies or injured people, as a medical student at Rasoul-Akram hospital witnessed on the night of 15 June: "Nine people died at our hospital and another 28 had gunshot wounds... removed the dead bodies on back of trucks, before we were even able to get their names or other information... No one was allowed to speak to the wounded or get any information from them." Hospital staff protested due to the restrictions. The government admitted to at least 27 fatalities in Tehran, while CNN and other news organizations reported 150 unconfirmed casualties from 20 June protests.

8605: 2057: 66: 1490:, there was a revival of a moderate faction within the government whom the public believed had the ability to reform and curb the power of the conservatives and make the system somewhat democratic, and that Khamenei was willing to trust this faction in the hopes that it could recover the country after the eight-year war with Iraq, which Rafsanjani and the conservatives had failed to do. However, rather than promoting a reform of the system, the reformists began questioning the concept of the Islamic republic itself and following the exposure of the 48: 2551:, in a live address on state run television on 13 June, called the election "completely free" and the outcome "a great victory" for Iran. He also said, "oday, the people of Iran have inspired other nations and disappointed their ill-wishers ... propaganda facilities outside Iran and sometimes inside Iran were totally mobilized against our people". Ahmadinejad praised the country's youth as well, but made no direct mention of the protests. He later dismissed the protests, comparing them to "the passions after a soccer match". 1558:, which have been labeled as terrorist groups by the United States. Despite Iran's huge oil and gas reserves, those sectors have been relatively neglected in favor of a nuclear energy program that has cost billions of dollars and has been condemned by Israel and the United States, who claim that the program is a cover up for a much larger nuclear weapons program. As a result, the United Nations has placed sanctions on the Iranian government, which has had a heavy impact on the economy, reducing the value of the 2528: 95: 2226: 2359:; this may have been in order to set up filters to block sites like YouTube that could be used for political purposes. When thousands of opposition supporters clashed with the police on 13 June, Facebook was filtered again. Some news websites were also blocked by the Iranian authorities. Mobile phone services including text messaging also had stopped or had become very difficult to use since the day before the election. Specifically, all websites affiliated with the 3006:—the problem of the election was not that the reformers had been denied victory but that they had challenged the tenets of the Islamic Revolution, and that the system of the Islamic Republic could no longer depend on popular support. In a leaked video of a meeting of the leaders of the Revolutionary Guard he stated, "It was a blow that weakened the fundamental pillars of the regime. ... Anyone who refuses to understand these new conditions will not be successful". 3162: 1723: 12402: 84: 1905: 59: 3174: 1083: 3150: 1231: 1219: 1207: 1137: 2133:, such as being asked to sign paperwork that they do not have complaints against the government prior to being allowed to claim bodies. When the death was due to gunshot wounds, some were reportedly asked to pay a $ 3,000 fee, ostensibly for the bullet used by security forces. Restrictions on burial locations have also been reported, and the Iranian government did not permit a memorial service for Neda Agha-Soltan. 1998:, prosecutor-general Mohammadreza Habibi warned that dissidents could face the death penalty under Islamic law. He also accused the protesters of being a "few elements controlled by foreigners disrupting security by inciting individuals to destroy and to commit arson" and urged them to stop their "criminal activities". It was not clear if his warning applied only to Isfahan or to the country as a whole. 1755:

not accept this and the protests occurred, albeit on a smaller scale. The next day, 20 June, fewer protesters took to streets. At the protests that did occur, said to number in the tens of thousands of people, much violence occurred, causing many would-be protesters to stay in their homes the next day, Sunday, 21 June. On 20 June, a young Iranian woman, identified as

2579:, on 17 June, gave an ultimatum to Interior Ministry to release details of the results by that day, otherwise he would call for re-election. He said that "unprecedented delay has raised doubts about the possibility of manipulation in the results." Later he withdrew the election fraud claims, saying that the Guardian Council is not cooperating with him. 2568:, another opposition candidate, echoed Mousavi's demand for the election to be canceled. He said, "I am announcing again that the elections should not be allowed and the results have no legitimacy or social standing ... Therefore, I do not consider Mahmoud Ahmadinejad as president of the republic." He later declared in a speech to his supporters in 2278:

was promptly arrested as well. Both were taken to the Ministry of Information and detained in the basement. They were both released after two hours with strict instructions not to make any photos or film recordings of the protests. At the same time, two Dutch reporters from Nova were also arrested and deported.

1483:, resulting in an estimated 3,000 to 30,000 dead. Since then, no organized opposition has surfaced in Iran and following this experience, the Iranian Government usually employs heavy handed tactics to marginalize any attempt at regime removal and usually justifies this with the "enemy of god" classification. 1362:. The Iranian government confirmed the deaths of 36 people during the protests, while unconfirmed reports by Mousavi supporters allege at least 72 deaths (over twice as many) in the three months following the election. They claimed relatives of the deceased were forced to sign documents citing death by 1939:, the second son of Ayatollah Khamenei, has emerged as one of the driving forces behind the government's crackdown, diplomats and observers said. He is reported to have a strong influence over his father and is talked about as his possible successor. Mojtaba is affiliated with former Iranian president 2113:

is also maintaining a list of numerous other people who have ostensibly been either killed or arrested since the election. The government has issued very little official information on who has been killed or arrested (except Neda Agha-Soltan, whose video circulated quickly on the Internet). Hospitals

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wore green wristbands in support of Mousavi during their game against South Korea. On Thursday, 18 June more than 100,000 protesters held a candlelight vigil in Tehran following Mousavi's call for a day of mourning for those killed in protests. The Guardian Council invited the three major challengers

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as the most evil. This claim was immediately rejected by the UK foreign office as "unacceptable and not based in fact" and "a step too far". Two diplomats were expelled from the British embassy in Tehran, accused of being "involved in activities incompatible with their status". Gordon Brown informed

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and his sound technician, Vandervorst, were arrested in Tehran. They had been doing a story on the riots and had gotten caught in the middle of the violence. While Lambrecht had taken a punch, Vandervorst was arrested by riot police. When Lambrecht went to check where Vandervorst was being taken, he

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accused the Iranian Government of jamming its broadcasts to the country. Peter Horrocks said audiences in Iran, the Middle East, and Europe had been affected by an electronic block on satellites used to broadcast the BBC Persian Television signal to Iran, adding: "It seems to be part of a pattern of

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Iran has been experiencing high birth rates since 1988, both due to an increase in standard of living and government encouragement of large families, with an estimated 60 percent of the country being under the age of 30. However, the economy has failed to keep pace with the number of people entering

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reported that, according to media reports and online chatter, the Basij "seem to have added some Arabic-speaking members – suspected of being Hezbollah fighters." In response, a spokesman for Hezbollah denied any involvement with the turmoil in Iran and stated that Hezbollah is not taking sides in

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Mahmoud Ahmadinejad won nearly 63 percent of the vote, despite several reported irregularities. However, all three opposition candidates claimed the votes were manipulated and the election was rigged, with Rezaee and Mousavi lodging official complaints. Mousavi announced he "won't surrender to this

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to show what the world of Iran could be without the daily hatred against the world outside its borders. He hopes that Iranian men and women would always see this movie as meaningful to their question of freedom and specifically when it comes to being Jewish or friends and having relationships with

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On Friday, 19 June, Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei spoke during religious services, saying the election was legitimate and called the large voter turnout and resulting victory (for Ahmadinejad) a "divine assessment" and that protests would no longer be tolerated. However, the opposition did

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ordered an investigation into the claims of electoral fraud and irregularities, as requested by Green Movement leaders. Ahmadinejad called the election "completely free" and the outcome a "great victory" for Iran, dismissing the protests as akin to little more than "passions after a soccer match".

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For Iran, one of the links of communication exist solely because of the ideology the revolutionary movement was based upon Islamism (Poursaied, p. 136). The religious institutions were used to communicate from one revolutionary group to another. These institutions consist of "mosques, ritual

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stated that government used elections " the worst way possible. Declaring results that no one in their right mind can believe, and despite all the evidence of crafted results, and to counter people protestations, in front of the eyes of the same nation who carried the weight of a revolution and 8

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On 26 August, Ayatollah Ali Khamenei released a statement through Iranian state television. He said that although he did not believe opposition leaders were working as agents of foreign governments, he did believe that the protests were organized and planned, possibly without the knowledge of the

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stated via the state press service on 14 June that "in the interrogation of related rebels, we intend to find the link between the plotters and foreign media". A judiciary spokesman said they had not been arrested, but that they were summoned, "warned not to increase tension", and later released.

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A woman holds a picture showing a woman Neda Agha Soltan lying in a Tehran street moments before she died, during a demonstration outside of Iranian embassy in Nicosia, Cyprus, Tuesday, 23 June 2009, to protest against the outcome of the Presidential elections and post election violence in Iran,

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Late July, protest had reportedly entered a "Phase II", using tactics such as the boycott of goods advertised on state-controlled television; attempting to deny power to state-run TV evening news broadcasts by turning on all electric appliances just before the news; "blitz" street demonstrations

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and a survey by the US-based Terror Free Tomorrow organization. The Terror Free Tomorrow opinion poll, conducted from 11 to 20 May 2009, predicted the high participation and showed similar ratios for the candidates to the later official result, with over a quarter yet undecided. The many Iranian

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A group of Iranian "artists and writers in exile" published an open letter in support of the protests. Significant protests have been held in major cities all throughout the world. Demonstrators in Los Angeles have protested daily calling not only for election reform but complete regime change.

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Iran was known to operate one of the world's most sophisticated Internet filtering systems, with widespread blockades on specific websites. During the protests, operation of this system dramatically intensified. Yet, Iranian Green Movement online activists continued their political activism and

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attacks against president Ahmadinejad's site and exchanged attack tools through sites such as Facebook and Twitter. After the attacks, the government stopped Internet access. On 13 June, as the election results were being announced, Iran shut down all Internet access for about 45 minutes, then

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reported that the Iranian state media have been transmitting "confessions" by demonstrators against the alleged rigging of the presidential vote claiming they did so under the influence of the Voice of America, the BBC, and other foreign media agencies. Their faces have been obscured in the TV

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On Monday, 29 June, the Guardian Council certified the results of the controversial election. This set off a wave of protests, disregarding the Iranian government's ban on street marches. The Iranian intelligence chief alleged that western and "Zionist" forces were responsible for inciting the

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were promoted to take control of the Revolutionary Guards and the Security Services to crack down on most reformist movements. Despite reformists gaining a majority in the Majlis in 2000 and Khatami winning the 2001 election as well, Khamenei would oppose any attempts at liberalization of the

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The number of cities joining the Iranian global hunger strike reached over fifty with Toronto, Vancouver, Washington DC, Los Angeles, Chicago, London, as well as Italy, Australia, and Ireland. The hunger strikes are for freedom of all Iranian political prisoners and for "not" recognizing the

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is under the control of the Supreme Leader. The Revolutionary Guards is a constitutionally protected paramilitary force that operates alongside the regular Armed forces, whose primary function is to protect the Islamic Republic. The Revolutionary Guards also have an auxiliary wing called the

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for maintaining that the difference between Ahmadinejad and Mousavi "may not be as great as has been advertised." Makhmalbaf retorted, "Does he like it himself saying that there is no difference between Obama and Bush?" He also said that other nations must "not recognize the government of

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and turbaned clerics, some of whom were seen thronging Mousavi's car during the 15 June rally at Revolution Square. According to Anna Johnson of Associated Press, conservative women in black chadors have joined the liberal youth for the common goal of trying to get their voices heard. The

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made a documentary about Azar Al-Kanan, a prominent Iranian human rights activist and former political prisoner in Iran who became one of the victims of torture, sexual abuse, and finally, rape. The documentary was released after ex-chairman of Iranian parliament Mehdi Karroubi called for

1991:, a spokesman for the international campaign for human rights in Iran, stated that "Iranian intelligence and security forces are using the public protests to engage in what appears to be a major purge of reform-oriented individuals whose situations in detention could be life-threatening". 2884:

went on a hunger strike for three days in front of the UN. The incident was followed by an official request by more than 200 intellectuals, human rights activists, and reformist politicians in Iran for a reaction from the UN. Ban, however, took no action to help end the violence in Iran.

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issued a directive banning all foreign media from leaving their offices. This directive stipulated that international news outlets could still talk about rallies in their live reports, however, they were not allowed to leave their hotel rooms and offices to witness the protests. Iranian

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ordered an investigation into the claims of electoral fraud. Referring to Mousavi's appeal letter about the irregularities, Khamenei said "the Guardian Council has been emphasised to carry out investigation into this letter carefully". On 19 June he condemned the conduct of the

2641:. However, official Iranian media report that on 21 June the Assembly expressed "strong support" for the Supreme Leader. It remains unclear whether the statement has been signed by all experts and reflects their voice. However, Rafsanjani's son apparently reported to 2286:

government-run television was not affected by the restrictions. On 20 June, the Ministry of Culture intensified the restrictions by banning international media from reporting on the demonstrations altogether unless they received permission from Iranian authorities.

2603:, issued a statement posted on reformist websites saying the election was rigged and calling for it to be canceled, warning that "if this process becomes the norm, the republican aspect of the regime will be damaged and people will lose confidence in the system". 1775:

protests. Four of the nine British officials arrested on 28 June 2009 remain in custody under those charges. According to Aljazeera, the arrest of the British officials was described by the Britain as harassment and intimidation, as well as urging their release.

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Additionally, several of the detained died while in prison. Authorities claimed that the deaths were caused by "pre-existing conditions". However, examinations of the bodies showed signs of torture, including broken bones, finger nails torn off, and rape.

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is reported to have said that "Anybody who fights against the Islamic system or the leader of Islamic society, fight him until complete destruction" and called for the execution of leading demonstrators as they are "people who wage war against God".

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parties as well as their families, close friends, and even anyone who was accused of insufficient Islamic behavior, resulting in the deaths of thousands of Iranians who were usually tried in secret kangaroo courts run by hard line clerics. Following

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the job market and Iran has been experiencing high unemployment rates since early 2000. Ahmadinejad began a campaign of privatization of state enterprises, but most companies ended up in the hands of government-connected officials and foundations (

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s live blog reported that at approximately 1:30 pm, General Ali Fazli, the newly appointed commander of the Revolutionary Guards in Tehran province, had been arrested for refusing to carry Khamenei's order to use force against demonstrators.

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In 2005, as in 2001 and 1997, conservative candidates, and Ahmadinejad in particular, were markedly unpopular in rural areas. The claim that this year Ahmadinejad swept the board in more rural provinces in 2009 flies in the face of these trends.

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linked some arrests to terrorism supported from outside Iran, stating that "more than 20 explosive consignments were discovered". Others, he said, were "counter-revolutionary groups penetrated election headquarters" of the election candidates.

5379:"Ahmadinejad Front Runner in Upcoming Presidential Elections; Iranians Continue to Back Compromise and Better Relations with US and West. Results of a New Nationwide Public Opinion Survey of Iran before the 12 June 2009 Presidential Elections" 1792:

On 5 August, Mahmoud Ahmadinejad was sworn in for his second term as President of Iran in an official inauguration in Tehran. Protests were held outside the Parliament during the inauguration, with protesters chanting "death to the dictator".

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The Iranian Minister of Intelligence said in a TV interview he is not in favor of anyone spending even a night in prison or getting hurt, but his ministry is charged with maintaining law and order. He said there is no real possibility of a

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that "even the most powerful cannot rule without the cooperation of the ruled." Iranian authorities, in an attempt to stop Moussavi's supporters from hosting a news conference, sealed off his campaign headquarters, according to the BBC.

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in reformist newspapers (which were run by former Revolutionary Guards and intelligence agents now turned reformists), the government began to distrust Khatami and his faction, a conflict which reached the breaking point after the 1999

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At a provincial level, there is no correlation between the increased turnout, and the swing to Ahmadinejad. This challenges the notion that his victory was due to the massive participation of a previously silent Conservative majority.

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awarded IRGC billions of dollars in contracts as well as major infrastructure projects. Most government-issued contracts were awarded to these companies, and private enterprise in Iran has been struggling heavily against these groups.

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Opposition leaders have claimed that the prisoners have been tortured and raped in prison. Opposition leaders and world leaders condemned the abuse. However, Iran's parliament speaker, Ali Larijani, denied that prisoners were abused.

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vigilantes linked to the crackdown and putting marks in the opposition color green, or pictures of protest victims in front of their homes; scribbled anti-regime slogans on money. The new protest is reportedly based on the idea of

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years of war, in front of the eyes of local and foreign reporters, attacked the children of the people with astonishing violence. And now they are attempting a purge, arresting intellectuals, political opponents and scientists".

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investigation of sexual abuse of protesters in prisons by Iranian police and the judicial system, both under the responsibility of the Supreme Leader. Karroubi's letter angered conservatives and the head of Iranian parliament,

1638:, considering data from the first stage of the 2005 presidential election produces results that "give moderately strong support for a diagnosis that the 2009 election was affected by significant fraud". The UK-based think-tank 2383:, was widely used and proven effective. The software was developed by oversea Chinese scientists to allow mainland Chinese users to break through the "great firewall" in China, and was also found to be very effective in Iran. 2855:

Protesters have gathered in cities all over the world to protest the violence and election results. One of the largest protests was organized by United For Iran and held on 25 July 2009 in over 100 cities all over the world.

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Protesters have also made use of slogans such as "Allahu Akbar" (a common Islamic Arabic saying that translates to "God is great") from the revolutionary era. Protesters on Twitter have urged marchers to carry copies of the

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On Saturday 13 June after election results announced that Ahmadinejad had won, supporters of Mousavi took to the streets to protest. The next day, protests grew, as did violence. On the night of 14 June the pro-Ahmadinejad

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A number of Iranian intellectuals organized a three-day hunger strike in front of the United Nations. The invitation was signed by 42 scholars. The event was scheduled for 22–24 July 2009. Iranian journalist and writer,

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said he had not received a "written complaint" about election fraud or irregularities. He remarked the election proceeded in a way that "ruled out the possibility of cheating". He accused the US intelligence agency, the

7317: 2689:, described as "a leading clerical body in Qom, ... a mainstream group that includes many reformists in its ranks" issued a statement calling the vote count a fraud and condemning the killing of peaceful protesters. 1985:, other Freedom Movement activists and eight members of the IIPF were arrested, with reports of at least 100 civic figures' arrests. The total number of arrests across Iran since the election was reported as 500. 8752: 7965: 3734: 1349:

and broadcast around the world. Opposition groups also reported thousands more were arrested and tortured in prisons around the country, with former inmates alleging mass rape of men, women, and children by the

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in Berlin, Germany. The event was scheduled for 24–25 July 2009. The invitation had a list of over twenty people as strikers so far and a considerable list of supporters. Among the strikers was Daryush Shokof.

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stated that male and female prisoners have been raped in the prison and their genitals were torn, but it is not yet proven. He asked the head of the assembly to investigate the issue in a letter to the head of

1434:, who are elected by the people, choose the Supreme Leader who, per the constitution, has to be a cleric (though this was altered in 1988). The Supreme Leader, in turn appoints the members of the twelve member 2875:

to visit Iran after the crackdown on peaceful post-election protests by the Iranian police. During the election protests, more than 4,000 were arrested and nearly 70 were killed (with some sources, including

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counted 34 of them, claiming to have eyewitness reports of much higher numbers. Human rights activists in Iran called for independently collecting information about the killed, injured, and arrested people.

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stated that the leaders of the protests should be dealt with "severely and ruthlessly". "I want the judiciary to... punish leading rioters firmly and without showing any mercy to teach everyone a lesson".

2473:, of helping and funding rioters in Iran: "Britain, America and the Zionist regime (Israel) were behind the recent unrest in Tehran" and "Many of the rioters were in contact with America, the CIA and the 2396:

Iranian political opposition. He said that "This plot was defeated, since fortunately our enemies still do not understand the issue in Iran", specifically pointing to foreign involvement in the protests.

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members were filmed firing into crowds and breaking into houses. A number of hospital staff protested after people were transported to the hospitals dead or in critical condition with gunshot wounds. The

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in support for Mousavi for the first half of their game. During the break, they were ordered to remove them, seven of the eight complied. They were subsequently suspended. Likewise, Italian footballer

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as a means of getting around the restrictions, but the Iranian authorities monitoring these media gradually blocked these proxies, so that after two weeks very few proxies were still working in Iran.

1466:, Ayatollah Khomeini declared the Mojahedin and anyone opposed to the Islamic republic, "enemies of god" and pursued a mass campaign of torture, rape, and execution against members of the Mojahedin, 3370: 2387:

resisting online repression by adopting different strategies such as: "(1) de-identification, (2) network reformation, (3) circumvention, (4) self-censoring, and (5) being inconspicuously active".

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has leveled allegations of direct media censorship by the Iranian government, stating that "some of the newspapers have been given notices to change their editorials or their main headlines". The

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responded to civil liberties concerns by stating Iranians enjoyed "absolute freedom" of speech. "Don't worry about freedom in Iran ... Newspapers come and go and reappear. Don't worry about it."

3756: 2126:, Naser Amirnejad, Masoud Hashemzadeh, and Mohammad Kamrani are confirmed. Among them, the death of Sohrab Aarabi received special news attention, after Mousavi and Karroubi visited his family. 6994: 5893: 1438:, who approve laws and candidates for elections, even at the presidential level. The President of Iran is not the commander-in-chief, and the control of the military, police, and the parallel 7461: 4523: 2262:

behaviour by the Iranian authorities to limit the reporting of the aftermath of the disputed election". A BBC corporate official has referred to the network's conflict with the regime as '

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said were involved in orchestrating protests on 13 June. Unidentified sources said that the police stormed the headquarters of the IIPF and arrested a number of people. Iranian journalist

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broadcasts, which the newspaper claims, after speaking to witnesses, is due to facial bruising resulting from torture whilst in custody, which included several instances of male rape.

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In a third of all provinces, the official results would require that Ahmadinejad took not only all former conservative voters, and all former centrist voters, and all new voters, but

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who was ousted in 1979, said: "I would love to help them reach complete, real freedom under a secular democratic system where there's a true separation of religion from government".

10191: 7930: 4072: 2810: 2557:, the main opposition candidate, issued a statement saying, "I'm warning that I won't surrender to this manipulation." Mousavi lodged an official appeal against the result to the 2143:

on the third (23 June), seventh (27 June), and 40th (30 July) day after a person's death may give the protests sustained momentum, similar in fashion to what occurred during the

3843: 5509: 4694: 8985: 7905: 7843: 6859: 6082: 10089: 9783: 9033: 3724: 7321: 10119: 8226: 2990:. The idea of martyrdom resonates deeply amongst the Shiite Muslim population of Iran. The Shiite faith was founded on the idea of self-sacrifice in the cause of justice. 1719:

paramilitary group raided Tehran University, injuring many. On 15 June millions of protesters marched on Azadi street and Mousavi made his first post-election appearance.

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were rejected by all three opposition candidates, who claimed that the votes were manipulated and the election was rigged. The last presidential election had already been

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and Mousavi have lodged official complaints. Mousavi announced that he "won't surrender to this manipulation" before lodging an official appeal against the result to the

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reported that supporters of Mousavi have enlisted religious symbolism on their side. This directly appeals to the notion of injustice and redemption at the heart of

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the House of Commons on 23 June that the claims were "absolutely without foundation" and two diplomats of equal rank at Iran's embassy in London were to be expelled.

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reported that 5 of 11 arrested journalists were still in detention as of 16 June, and that a further 10 journalists were unaccounted for and may have been arrested.

1611:, the 2009 election featured high participation. The results of the elections were announced only 2 hours after the end of the votes, which may seem impossible. The 8485: 3594: 2719:

said that the "religious dictatorship and all its suppressive institutions must be done away with so that the Iranian people can hold free UN-supervised elections".

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across the Internet after being posted to Facebook and YouTube. On 22 June, riot police broke up the main rally in Tehran with tear gas and live fire into the air.

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released a statement criticizing the Iranian government for the forcible closure of the Association of Iranian Journalists and calling for freedom of the press.

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declared that "the Supreme Leader and the coup d'état perpetrators under his leadership must be defeated vigilantly and by relying on the power of the masses".

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announced a partial recount would be conducted; however, the vote was not annulled. On Wednesday 17 June another large protest occurred; some members of the

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and his team made the song "The Owner of This Land!" in response to Mahmoud Ahmadinejad's statement in which he called the protesters brushwood and thorns.

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for her, which according to Shia Islam, must be held on the third, seventh, and 40th day after the martyr's passing. Robert Tait and Matthew Weaver of

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BBC correspondent John Simpson was arrested, his material confiscated, and then released. Reporters from the Italian public television broadcaster

1854: 9752: 8051: 5700: 4519: 12228: 12066: 11389: 10773: 9320: 8312: 7500:"Doctor Ahmadinejad, by getting a majority of the votes, has become the definite winner of the 10th presidential election", the news agency said. 7234: 7052: 4430: 2929:

centres, and even charity funds," and these venues allowed people to gather right under the nose of the government in order to become organised.

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Prolonged conflicts are listed in the decade when initiated; ongoing conflicts are marked italic, and conflicts with +100,000 killed with bold.

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were arrested in connection with inciting the Iranian intelligentsia into such plots. Due to legal complications, no prosecution took place.

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Major protests would continue after the inauguration as well. Among the largest were protests that were held on Iranian holidays, such as

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suggest IRGC has ties to over one hundred companies and annual revenue in excess of $ 12 billion, particularly in construction. The

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was used by Israel to justify Israeli government crimes. The funding of anti-Israeli groups went up exponentially, particularly towards

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Documentary, 8min, that was shot during the weeks surrounding the Iranian elections and later smuggled out of Iran by AKA Jahan Azadi

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Demonstrators have been seen holding signs stating, "No Ahmadi(nejad), no Mousavi, no Islamic Republic!," "No more Islamic Republic."

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with them, citing its verses bringing about peace. When mourning the deaths of slain protesters, the marchers chanted "Peace be upon

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was put under house arrest, although officials denied this. An estimated 200 people were detained after clashes with students at the

1853:, the government arrested over 170 people, according to police officials. Among them were prominent reformist politicians, including 9119: 8981: 7719: 6343: 5450: 5207: 2561:

on 14 June. He is not optimistic about his appeal, saying that many of the group's members "during the election were not impartial".

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stated that one of its interpreters was beaten with clubs by riot police and the officers then confiscated the cameraman's tapes.

11338: 10371: 10237: 9665: 7835: 7400: 6851: 6074: 2294: 2100: 1395: 11412: 9346: 8954: 8691: 8511: 8368: 8258: 8118: 8020: 7812: 7211: 6522: 6051: 5757: 5264: 5159: 1759:, was shot and died in front of cameras on Kargar Avenue in Tehran. Highly graphic amateur videos of the killing rapidly spread 11000: 6968: 3980: 1594: 9264: 8533: 7290: 6218: 5571: 5007: 1516:, the main theorist behind the movement, declaring in 2003 that "the reform movement is dead. Long live the reform movement". 11601: 10808: 9997: 7787: 3223: 2607: 11226: 4791: 4253: 4194: 4050: 2200: 1512:

government or society. Most Iranians and observers in general have regarded the reform movement to have been a failure with

12505: 12256: 12251: 10718: 10708: 10324: 10052: 9603: 9580: 5411: 3946: 10079: 9881: 8477: 8075:""We Will Either Find a Way, or Make One": How Iranian Green Movement Online Activists Perceive and Respond to Repression" 7056: 4300: 3877: 2970:. The status of a martyr is revered in Shia Islam. To prevent this from happening, the authorities have tried to call off 12475: 11632: 11355: 10847: 10766: 10636: 3586: 2819: 2253:'s offices in Tehran were closed on 14 June for a week by Iranian authorities, who gave no explanation for the decision. 1608: 1542:, placing the conservatives in charge of the government once more. Ahmadinejad would focus his presidency on confronting 1419: 9513: 8627: 7874: 7017: 6942: 6882: 6778: 6752: 6652: 6622: 6600: 5385: 4002: 2647:

that his father is currently hiding until he can get the top clerics together as he is indeed trying to depose Khamenei.

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labeled the actions as "ominous measures apparently seeking to undercut liberal voices". An anti-censorship software,

1812:, it was projected that more than 500,000 people participated in the 2009 presidential election protest. According to 12500: 11506: 10876: 9372: 9085: 5051: 2999: 2740:, spearheaded the strike to call for the release of all those who have been arrested in Iran following the protests. 2274: 2069: 1439: 1351: 1154: 1149: 9463: 7652: 7627: 7602: 7577: 7129: 6912: 4951: 4549: 2838:

Ahmadinejad as a legitimate government" and that "it's not only an internal matter- it's an international problem".

1546:. His speeches gained international infamy, which usually called for the destruction of Israel and claimed that the 76: 12515: 11796: 11606: 11242: 11149: 10990: 10686: 10574: 9721: 9687: 8873: 8809: 7732: 6451: 6425: 4663: 4171: 3698: 2841:

However, in international popular culture, the protest has "morphed in the global consciousness, to the point that

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Relatives of several detained protesters have confirmed that the interrogation of prisoners is now being headed by

1862: 1496: 1462:, and Khamenei himself, who escaped an assassination attempt that left his right arm paralyzed. Following the 1981 1113: 9533: 9115: 7430: 1370:. Iranian authorities closed universities in Tehran, blocked websites, cut off mobile signals and banned rallies. 12520: 11896: 11562: 10317: 9836: 9395: 9007: 7994: 3976: 3233: 10037: 7483: 7150: 6488: 6441: 6243: 6117: 5356: 3572: 3248: 2168:. Iran's police chief, Gen. Ismail Ahmadi Moghaddam, acknowledged that the prisoners had been abused and raped. 1454:

was instrumental in opposing Ayatollah Khomeini through large protests and bombings against politicians such as

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Due to the sporadic cases of violence present at the protests, the government had the police and paramilitary

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quoted two Iranian protesters who claimed that "Palestinian forces" (which the article states are members of

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developed during these protests. It was also termed the "Twitter Revolution", due to protesters' reliance on

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in Iran, although he accused the U.S. and Britain of trying to orchestrate one. He disclosed people such as

11917: 11477: 11383: 11197: 10939: 10676: 10386: 10232: 10097: 9485: 8929: 7378: 3727:[Bucharest. Over 150 Iranian citizens have protested against the election of Ahmadinejad (VIDEO)]. 3243: 3187: 1313: 10065: 7347: 5541: 4489: 3616: 3460: 3332: 2826:

did not asked for any kind of foreign assistance or called on other leaders to comment. His spokesperson,

12185: 11612: 11192: 10980: 10858: 10842: 10728: 10671: 10641: 10537: 10376: 10222: 10027: 7866: 7758: 6271: 4337: 4223: 3301: 3228: 2889: 2679: 2470: 1123: 389: 10041: 9744: 8899: 5228: 3516: 2880:, citing hundreds of killed), some while being held in prison. In another incident, prominent activisit 2257:

offices in Tehran were raided, with cameras and other equipment confiscated. Meanwhile, the director of

11956: 11517: 11482: 11318: 11313: 11291: 11186: 11066: 11038: 10985: 10733: 10406: 10227: 9908: 8316: 8043: 5696: 4434: 4033: 3140: 3107: 9316: 6179: 12460: 12071: 12061: 11465: 11086: 11080: 10486: 10391: 10298: 10288: 4275: 3928: 3264: 3023: 2320:'s Tehran office and taking the technician for further questioning (who was released the day after). 2106: 2092: 1967: 1355: 1342: 297: 9034:"رادیو زمانه | گوي سياست | حقوق بشر | اعلام و دعوت به اعتصاب غذا در برابر سازمان ملل" 8290: 4464: 4363: 3546: 3490: 11536: 11124: 10881: 10852: 10257: 9958: 9426:"Iranian football team shows support for Mousavi with green arm bands at Seoul World Cup qualifier" 8446: 7958:"Finding a way around Iranian censorship: Activists utilize Twitter, Web tricks to sidestep blocks" 6016:"Defeated Iranian reformist Mir-Hossein Mousavi calls for more protest against Mahmoud Ahmadinejad" 4399: 4134: 4112: 4047:"Iranian Independent Workers Union message addressed to the workers of Iran, Swp.ie (24 June 2009)" 3907: 3794: 3650: 2485: 2305: 1974: 1504: 9286: 8713: 7684: 5948: 4717: 4250:"١۵٠ ایرانیانی که از خرداد ١٣۸۸ تا تیر ١٣۸۹ به دست رژیم کشته شده اند | انقلاب اسلامی در هجرت" 2245:, on 14 June "Iran's regime was doing its utmost to choke off the flow of news from its capital". 1730: 1570:) operated by wealthy clerics and the Islamic Revolutionary Guards Corps (IRGC). Estimates by the 11781: 11460: 11455: 11033: 10903: 10624: 9562:

Poursaeid Farzad, "Democracy Promotion, Authoritarian Resiliency, and Political Unrest in Iran",

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The dissident mullah : Ayatollah Montazeri and the struggle for reform in revolutionary Iran

3725:"București. Peste 150 de cetățeni iranieni au protestat față de alegerea lui Ahmadinejad (VIDEO)" 3306: 3269: 1890: 1836: 1767: 1751:

swapped their green clothes for black attires in honor of protesters who died, according to CNN.

1409: 9635: 8896:"Maryam Rajavi: Irreversible escalation of crisis and "political earthquake" within Iran regime" 8166: 7244: 6393: 5330: 2199:

Testimonies from victims of rape by the Iranian regime's agents in jail can be downloaded here:

1958:, who had been demanding a recount of all votes, was also arrested on that Tuesday according to 12455: 12450: 11557: 11541: 11407: 10600: 10340: 10283: 10278: 10086:

webdocumentary disseminating and collecting eyewitness video testimonies of 2009 Iran election.

9086:"همراهی با جنبش سبز در برابر سازمان ملل | • ایران | Deutsche Welle | 22.07.2009" 3821: 3258: 2215: 2096: 1816:, it is speculated that the protests may be connected to the country's economy and corruption. 1635: 1427: 1374: 1341:, arrested and tortured, and even shot in some cases. The most widely known firearm victim was 1283: 1095: 1088: 1045: 333: 10751: 10060: 9990:

Media, Power, and Politics in the Digital Age: The 2009 Presidential Election Uprising in Iran

9037: 5515:. Chatham House and the Institute of Iranian Studies, University of St Andrews. Archived from 5134: 2293:

was forcibly closed when its offices in Tehran were raided by government security forces. The

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and the Basij also attacked Universities and students' dorms at night and destroyed property.

2048:

On 11 August 2009, the Iranian government confirmed that 4,000 were detained in the protests.

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reporter Jim Sciutto has also had material taken. People from the German public broadcasters

1874: 1819: 1491: 329: 8559: 6749:"16 June 2009 – Doctors and nurses are protesting in a major hospital in Tehran — Iran" 4394: 11961: 11658: 11472: 11445: 11350: 11328: 11286: 10970: 10740: 10552: 8958: 8338: 5915: 4628: 3238: 3065: 2499: 1898: 1539: 1450:

The Islamic Republic has not escaped popular opposition in the past. During the 1980s, the

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also had performances in honor of the victims of the protests and to support the movement.

3053:

record a musical message of worldwide solidarity with the people of Iran. The handwritten

8: 12490: 12445: 12440: 12261: 11652: 11512: 11417: 11345: 11164: 11154: 11072: 11060: 11050: 10944: 10557: 10452: 10148: 10143: 7715: 6020: 5203: 3874:"Iran election protesters set to defy supreme leader, Northwesternubf.org (20 June 2009)" 3378: 3311: 3003: 2823: 2792: 2723: 2630: 2554: 2548: 2532: 2481: 2323: 2165: 1955: 1947: 1940: 1909: 1894: 1805: 1748: 1604:

claims that this is due to the high fluctuation among voters during the campaign season.

1535: 1500: 1471: 1431: 1275: 1263: 1235: 1223: 1183: 10031: 9167: 8657: 8478:"World leaders urged by Iran's opposition party to reject Ahmadinejad's alleged victory" 5240: 4925: 4899: 4873: 4847: 4821: 4105:"Protest against the election results of Iran, in the southern Indian city of Hyderabad" 2316:

have been harassed as well, with men carrying batons and knives reportedly storming the

2056: 65: 12190: 12036: 11981: 11951: 11881: 11831: 11776: 11450: 11333: 11302: 11248: 11216: 11159: 10995: 10886: 10542: 10411: 10293: 8285: 8253: 5597: 5122: 5069: 3284: 3209: 2979: 2851: 2772: 2744: 2643: 2622: 2540: 2425: 2263: 2246: 2211: 2144: 1933:, a figure already known for alleged involvement in brutal interrogations and torture. 1600: 1455: 1415: 1312:

Protests began on the night of 12 June 2009, following the announcement that incumbent

1053: 345: 325: 12132: 3900:"An Iranian protester holds an Iranian national flag in front of the Greek parliament" 2650:

Referring to the 2009 presidential election protests, supreme leader's representative

2129:

The families of those who died were allegedly subjected to penalties and bureaucratic

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Michael Slackman (29 June 2009). "Iran Council Certifies Disputed Election Results".

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group "warned that they would be patrolling the streets to maintain law and order".

2032:. He was later forced to confess in a series of trials for the detained protesters. 1486:

In 1997, following the unexpected victory of a before-little-known reformist cleric

47: 12465: 12223: 12056: 12031: 11763: 11585: 11568: 11529: 11204: 11139: 11134: 11106: 11005: 10965: 10547: 10462: 9256: 8086: 6208: 5888: 5567: 5003: 4162: 4160: 3253: 3111: 3103: 3088: 3054: 2963: 2600: 2558: 2515: 2407: 2372: 2230: 2196:, wrote her story and described the torture and sexual violence in Iranian prison. 1995: 1936: 1917: 1882: 1878: 1870: 1866: 1813: 1756: 1739: 1624: 1487: 1476: 1435: 1401: 1318: 1287: 1193: 999: 397: 369: 361: 7404: 5473: 3947:"Protests in front of the embassy of Iran in Bulgaria, Euinside.eu (26 June 2009)" 2932:

Protesters have deliberately dressed modestly. The marches in Tehran saw women in

12122: 11997: 11912: 11801: 11281: 11258: 10975: 10934: 10610: 10521: 10467: 10401: 10252: 10048: 9630: 9517: 7239: 7157: 7086: 6469: 6448: 5510:"Preliminary Analysis of the Voting Figures in Iran's 2009 Presidential Election" 5325: 5247: 4370: 4307: 4249: 4046: 3166: 3092: 2987: 2938: 2901: 2703: 2536: 2453: 2411:

as reporting that the Iranian government had recruited as many as 5,000 Lebanese

2189: 2134: 2007: 1951: 1930: 1785: 1513: 1508: 1459: 421: 276: 180: 5779: 4157: 3069: 2188:, denied the reports of sexual abuse. Following the denials, on 16 August 2009, 12279: 12208: 12142: 12137: 12051: 12011: 11886: 11871: 11672: 11253: 11236: 11231: 11101: 11055: 10457: 10165: 9873: 7689: 7048: 7046: 3542: 3486: 3178: 3046: 2877: 2798: 2764: 2672: 2626: 2565: 2527: 2492: 2465: 2234: 2160: 1734:

A bus burns on the streets of downtown Tehran as protesters cycle by on 13 June

1279: 1188: 533: 393: 349: 9902: 9510: 6938: 6822: 6800: 6774: 6748: 6726: 6700: 6674: 6648: 6626: 6596: 6570: 6544: 5619: 4027: 2966:, who was killed by authorities, has been mythologised by the opposition as a 2350:

On Saturday following the elections, Mir-Hossein Mousavi's supporters started

2011:

photographer Amir Sadeghi was arrested by Iranian authorities. According to a

12419: 12315: 12026: 11946: 11846: 11836: 11826: 11816: 11811: 11791: 11753: 11738: 11625: 11323: 10631: 10381: 10242: 10160: 8591: 8100: 8091: 8074: 6801:"Tehran University Dorms, Ravaged by pro government armed militia. June 15th" 5803:"L'opposition iranienne réaffirme son existence lors de la journée d'Al-Qods" 5102: 5061: 4520:"Neda Soltan, Young Woman Hailed as Martyr in Iran, Becomes Face of Protests" 3673:"Iranians stage peaceful demo in Bristol, thisisbristol.co.uk (19 June 2009)" 3096: 3076: 3050: 3015: 2943:

reported that some protesters believed they had a religious duty to protest.

2917: 2760: 2748: 2716: 2651: 2185: 2123: 2029: 1978: 1858: 1639: 1631: 1620: 377: 357: 305: 94: 10127: 8424: 8390: 6675:"Iran riots latest news about Basij shooting showing dead body of young boy" 2237:, on Karim Khan Zand Street and Karim Khan Zand Bridge. Tehran, 16 June 2009 509: 465: 12158: 12127: 12046: 11971: 11966: 11866: 11861: 11022: 10924: 10431: 9060:"gooya news :: politics : حمایت شهره آغداشلو از اعتصاب غذای گنجی" 4981: 4077: 3042: 2872: 2834: 2776: 2665: 2658: 2576: 2495: 2448: 2331: 2181: 2037: 2022:

On 21 June, Iranian officials detained Iranian-born, Canadian citizen, and

1988: 1959: 1809: 1562:

from a low of 8,000 to the dollar in 2005 to 10,000 to the dollar in 2009.

1559: 1363: 1338: 1326: 1317:

manipulation", before lodging an official appeal against the result to the

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Iran's Human Rights Activists Being Arrested, Nobel Prize Winner Tells NPR

2539:

in the protests of 15 June which recorded as the biggest unrest since the

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has described the overall reaction by the international community to the

2756: 2737: 2401: 2140: 2016: 1760: 1359: 930: 525: 353: 341: 6939:"Doctors and nurses are protesting in a major hospital in Tehran – Iran" 4599:"Iran giving out condoms for criminals to rape us, say jailed activists" 3702: 3161: 3127: 2269:

On 15 June, Belgian national television reporter Jef Lambrecht from the

12087: 11891: 10436: 10421: 7517: 7371:"Ahmadinejad's Basiji run a regime of rape, murder to suppress critics" 2922: 2897: 2569: 2368: 2250: 2225: 1766:

During Friday, 26 June, prayers were broadcast live on television, and

1367: 810: 722: 682: 674: 569: 501: 481: 301: 248: 212: 196: 172: 144: 83: 9840: 9369:"Iranian activists begin three-day hunger strike at UN – WashingtonTV" 8658:"Assembly of Experts expresses strong support for Leader's guidelines" 8534:"فارسی – ايران – وزیر اطلاعات: به موسوی گفتم این مسیر به جایی نمی رسد" 8281:"Iran's supreme leader orders investigation into claims of vote fraud" 4457:"Iran's supreme leader orders investigation into claims of vote fraud" 1904: 485: 12243: 12218: 5507: 5352: 5250:

United Nations Development Program (2009). Retrieved 5 February 2011.

5004:"Iran ABC News broadcast from the Vanderbilt Television News Archive" 3036: 2948: 2904:

sent a message of greeting to the Iranian youth during the protests.

2412: 1555: 1547: 902: 834: 830: 762: 678: 666: 638: 622: 565: 553: 549: 537: 517: 497: 489: 469: 437: 373: 337: 228: 58: 9116:"Robert Redford Voices Support for Iranian People | Red County" 6462: 5620:"Basij shots to a young woman in Tehran's Saturday 20 June protests" 2122:

Among those who were killed by the government forces, names such as

1722: 1642:

also suspected fraud in the voting process for a number of reasons:

606: 12380: 11499: 11439: 10478: 10071: 10013:

Civil Society in Syria and Iran: Activism in Authoritarian Contexts

6473: 6118:"Iran elections: mass arrests and campus raids as regime hits back" 3213: 3191: 3084: 2986:

of fallen protesters in 1979 that created momentum in toppling the

2983: 2952: 2815: 2768: 2638: 2376: 2270: 2254: 2130: 2024: 1797: 1747:

to meet to discuss their grievances. Several protesters supporting

1607:

The election for presidency took place on 12 June 2009. Unlike the

978: 914: 890: 874: 790: 770: 754: 718: 706: 630: 626: 602: 590: 513: 477: 461: 425: 409: 244: 164: 9874:"Bon Jovi and Joan Baez Post Videos in Support of Iranian Protest" 5647:"Leading demonstrators must be executed Ayatollah Khatami demands" 3929:

http://newshopper.sulekha.com/cyprus-iran-protest_photo_864368.htm

3173: 1598:

surveys show a wide range of differing results. An opinion in the

541: 505: 12343: 12325: 12289: 12271: 12200: 8745:"Miliband rebukes Iran after arrest of British embassy employees" 7103: 6967:. International Campaign for Human Rights in Iran. 16 July 2009. 6272:"Saeed Mortazavi: butcher of the press – and torturer of Tehran?" 6213: 3933: 3018:

released "Crimson Baby" as a single track from their third album

2801:

joined and supported the hunger strike in Washington on 20 July.

1981:, was arrested while undergoing tests at the Tehran hospital. In 1973:

On 17 June, former foreign minister and Secretary-General of the

1659:

In two Conservative provinces, Mazandaran and Yazd, a turnout of

1378: 1346: 946: 906: 866: 838: 686: 670: 654: 521: 473: 457: 433: 405: 385: 317: 293: 280: 224: 192: 188: 184: 160: 156: 148: 11689:

and later conflicts (after 1914) of at least 100 fatalities each

9489: 7318:"Opposition party leader claims sexual abuse in Iranian prisons" 7079:

New information about the death of Masoud Hashemzadeh on 20 June

6850:

Daragahi, Borzou; Mostaghim, Ramin; Murphy, Kim (19 June 2009).

3430: 2811:

International reaction to the 2009 Iranian presidential election

2502:, stating the "Interior Minister is responsible in this regard". 1822:

occurred following these election protests across Iran in 2011.

1297:) by their proponents, reflecting Mousavi's campaign theme, and 1037:

Election transparency, recall of Mahmoud Ahmadinejad from office

529: 12172: 12101: 11931: 10781: 9257:"UN toasts Ahmadinejad win, as 69 said killed in Iran protests" 7759:"Chaos prevails as protesters, police clash in Iranian capital" 7047:

International Campaign for Human Rights in Iran (6 July 2009).

5833:"Iran protesters hijack 30th anniversary of US embassy seizure" 4224:"Chaos prevails as protesters, police clash in Iranian capital" 3617:"Iran poll prompts Adelaide protest, abc.net.au (18 June 2009)" 3121:

Iranian American artist Shaheen Shokoofandeh produced the film

3080: 2971: 2967: 2933: 1982: 1850: 1726:

Protesters mobilising in Tehran before mass protests on 13 June

1543: 1531: 1015: 986: 970: 938: 910: 894: 826: 814: 802: 778: 750: 742: 710: 662: 642: 618: 598: 561: 453: 449: 429: 313: 309: 256: 252: 232: 208: 204: 168: 136: 132: 106: 11729: 9456:"Top striker Francesco Totti sends greetings to Iranian youth" 7833: 4135:"Human chain formed by Iranians in Dhaka and Sachetan Nagarik" 2184:, and senior cleric and representative of the Supreme Leader, 10830: 10076:: documentary-collage/motion-comic, 2011 by Ali Samadi Ahadi. 9317:"British, French embassy workers on trial over Iran protests" 5089:

Correspondent, Christina Lamb, Diplomatic (4 February 2001).

4490:"Iranian leader: Fiery clashes over election 'not important'" 4341: 3407:(in Swedish). Sundsvall Tidning. 26 June 2009. Archived from 2831: 2433:) were working with the Basij in helping crush the protests. 2430: 2367:. Iranian Internet users used social media to trade lists of 2064: 1780: 1716: 1551: 1444: 1334: 1007: 954: 922: 882: 858: 854: 850: 798: 794: 786: 694: 586: 582: 557: 272: 264: 260: 240: 200: 176: 140: 5594:"Unidentified Woman Shot Dead in Karegar Ave – 20 June 2009" 27:

Protests against the 2009 re-election of Mahmoud Ahmadinejad

8564: 7733:"Iran bans international journalists from covering rallies" 5946: 4715: 4195:"BBCPersian: The cases of the victims of the 2009 election" 4003:"Solidarity with Iran in Warsaw, Thenews.pl (22 June 2009)" 3787:"Turkey-based Iranian residents during a protest in Ankara" 3115: 3026:

and all the victims of Iran's 2009 post election conflicts.

2849:

have adopted the cause of Iranian democracy," according to

2668:

has criticized the government's conduction of the election.

2351: 2193: 1886: 1271: 1230: 1218: 1206: 1136: 1049: 962: 822: 698: 650: 610: 578: 268: 220: 127: 8898:. People's Mujahedin of Iran. 20 June 2009. Archived from 7788:"Press federation slams Iran's "campaign of intimidation"" 7511: 5884:"2009 vs now: How Iran's new protests compare to the past" 5508:

Ali Ansari; Daniel Berman; Thomas Rintoul (26 June 2011).

4970: 4073:"Iran students in Singapore protest presidential election" 3701:(in German). salzburg.orf.at. 12 July 2009. Archived from 2871:

upon his inauguration. He kept silent over the request of

1912:

was among those arrested on 16 June, according to Reuters.

1849:

On the weekend of 13/14 June, in a series of raids across

9928: 9742: 9459: 8982:"Iranian Teen Slain in Postelection Protest Laid To Rest" 8923:"Microsoft Word – TPI-CC-statement-election-No5-19June09" 8249:"Protesters tell "Post' Hamas helping Iran crush dissent" 7931:"Iran election protesters use Twitter to recruit hackers" 7126:"تدفین یک شهید دیگر جنبش سبز ایرانیان: شهید محمد کامرانی" 6339: 5409: 3844:"Egypt takes no chances over Iran-inspired demonstration" 2634: 2615: 2572:

that "this phase will not subside until we suggest so".

2416: 2360: 2309: 2301: 1684:, despite a decade of conflict between these two groups. 1282:. The protests continued until 2010, and were titled the 236: 8806:"Iran deadlock drags on as Mousavi rejects part recount" 7836:"Iran election anger boils; Ahmadinejad defends results" 6701:"Basij/Anti Riot Police Open Fire on Iranian Protesters" 6013: 4428: 3196:

National United Front for Democracy Against Dictatorship

2743:

Among the intellectuals that signed the invitation are:

1946:

On 16 June, Reuters reported that former vice-president

1119:

Mojahedin of the Islamic Revolution of Iran Organization

9798: 7235:"In Iran, one woman's death may have many consequences" 6849: 6303:"Mojtaba Khamenei: gatekeeper to Iran's supreme leader" 3643:"Iranian students take part in a protest rally in Kiev" 3061: 2842: 2618:

were given house arrest and cut off from communication.

2079:

reported that militiamen from the hard-line Iran-based

1538:

was elected to the presidency, defeating now reformist

1481:

ordered all prisons to execute those still in captivity

9927:. London, England. 19 August 2009. 35:30 minutes in. 9231:"Global protests over post-election crackdown in Iran" 6442:

Iran releases some journalists, vilifies foreign press

5474:"Note on the presidential election in Iran, June 2009" 4718:"Protests Flare in Tehran as Opposition Disputes Vote" 4660:"AFP: Iran opposition says 72 killed in vote protests" 4546:"Neda Agha Soltan's family accuse Iran of her killing" 2682:

called for the state to give protesters a legal voice.

9745:"How Neda Soltani became the face of Iran's struggle" 8560:"Mousavi says not optimistic on Iran election appeal" 8223:"Hezbollah accuses West of fomenting turmoil in Iran" 7505: 6965:"Death Toll Apparently Far Exceeds Government Claims" 6394:"Iran prosecutor warns of death penalty for violence" 6365:"Iran prosecutor warns of death penalty for violence" 6209:"Ahmadinejad: Anyone who strikes Iran will regret it" 6150:"Leading Iranian reformist arrested, his office says" 5724:"Iran's Protesters: Phase 2 of Their Feisty Campaign" 3138: 105:

Iranians protesting in Valiasr Square in the capital

9520:, Iranian Artists and Writers in Exile, 16 June 2009 8808:. Agence France-Presse. 27 June 2009. Archived from 7270:"Pro-reform party blames Iran's president for abuse" 6111: 6109: 6107: 6105: 6103: 6101: 6099: 5800: 5780:"Ahmadinejad sworn in as Iran president amid crisis" 5041: 4629:"Protesters savagely raped in jail: Iran's Karroubi" 4596: 4029:

26 June 2009 campaign and demonstrations in Helsinki

2420:

what it considers to be an internal Iranian affair.

10009:"From Virtual to Tangible Social Movements in Iran" 9604:"Families, women in chadors join Iran's opposition" 9486:"Totti sends a message in "Farsi" to Iranian Youth" 6991:"فراخوان گردآوری آمار بازداشتشدهگان و جان باختهگان" 6852:"Iran protesters pour onto Ahmadinejad's home turf" 6073:Mostaghim, Ramin; Daragahi, Borzou (15 June 2009), 5091:"Khomeini fatwa 'led to killing of 30,000 in Iran'" 3675:. Thisisbristol.co.uk. 19 June 2009. Archived from 3515:(in Swedish). jnytt.se. 8 July 2009. Archived from 2782:A number of Iranians organized a two-day strike at 2629:are trying to assemble an emergency meeting of the 10714:Ukraine International Airlines Flight 752 protests 9626:"Forbidden Iran: How to Report When You're Banned" 9287:"Nobel laureate calls on U.N. chief to visit Iran" 7993:. Al Jazeera English. 13 June 2009. Archived from 6294: 6144: 6142: 4395:"Election Battles Turn into Street Fights in Iran" 4168:"Iran official says 36 killed in post-vote unrest" 3973:"Azerbaijani Police Break Up Protest Against Iran" 3280:Results of the Iranian presidential election, 2009 3114:about the protests and human rights violations in 1710:Results of the Iranian presidential election, 2009 1492:murders of dissidents by the intelligence services 11467:Islamic insurgency in Saudi Arabia (2000–present) 9142:"Obama troubled by Iran election but sees change" 8313:"Iranian protester killed after opposition rally" 7834:Ramin Mostaghim; Borzou Daragahi (14 June 2009). 7718:, Reuters, 16 June 2009. Retrieved 23 July 2009. 7344:"Iran's police chief acknowledges prisoner abuse" 6649:"Iran Police Forces Shoot into Pro-Mousavi Crowd" 6269: 6096: 6072: 5184:. London: 21 July 2007. Vol. 384, Iss. 8538; p. 5 5156:"BBC News, 6 June 2001 Profile: Mohammad Khatami" 4431:"Iranian protester killed after opposition rally" 3571:(in Swedish). bt.se. 24 June 2009. Archived from 2687:Assembly of Qom Seminary Scholars and Researchers 1337:violently suppress them; protesters were beaten, 12417: 9904:Andy and Bon Jovi and Richie Sambora stand by me 9718:"New Iran opposition rally in Tehran: witnesses" 9144:. Associated Press. 16 June 2009. Archived from 8857:Pro-reform clerical body protests Iran elections 8598: 7925: 7923: 7867:"Irans British stooges are staring right at you" 5981:Asthana, Anushka; Sherman, Jill (14 June 2009), 5976: 5974: 5680: 5596:. BreakForNews.com. 20 June 2009. Archived from 4789: 4651: 4424: 4422: 4218: 4216: 4186: 3459:(in Swedish). hd.se. 8 July 2009. Archived from 2675:called the election results a "gross injustice." 2477:and are being fed by their financial resources". 2436: 11620:Islamic State insurgency in Iraq (2017–present) 9623: 7898:"Iran Leader's Top Aide Warns U.S. on Meddling" 7315: 7053:International Campaign for Human Rights in Iran 7018:"Iran election: faces of the dead and detained" 6883:"Iran election: faces of the dead and detained" 6487:Weaver, Matthew; Nasaw, Daniel (22 June 2009). 6357: 6238: 6236: 6139: 3358:Vegas Iranians Protest Violence In Home Country 2415:fighters to clash with protesters. On 19 June, 2363:were blocked, as well as those affiliated with 2116:International Campaign for Human Rights in Iran 9913: 7362: 7168: 7166: 6075:"Iran tries to put a lid on election protests" 5980: 5947:Robert F. Worth; Nazila Fathi (14 June 2009). 5318: 4792:"Shadowy Iranian Vigilantes Vow Bolder Action" 4716:Robert F. Worth; Nazila Fathi (13 June 2009). 4687:"Iran protesters alter tactics to avoid death" 4572:"Iran: Violent Crackdown on Protesters Widens" 2498:condemned the attack by police and militia at 2390: 1706:Timeline of the 2009 Iranian election protests 1682:also took up to 44% of former Reformist voters 12486:History of civil rights and liberties in Iran 11715: 10930:Intercommunal conflict in Mandatory Palestine 10767: 10494: 10325: 10113: 10011:. In Paul Aarts; Francesco Cavatorta (eds.). 9773: 8979: 8365:"Ayatollah Protest at Iran's 'evil UK' claim" 7955: 7920: 6300: 5983:"Iran reformists arrested after Tehran riots" 5971: 5949:"Opposition Members Detained in a Tense Iran" 5754:"Ahmadinejad wins Iran presidential election" 5088: 4419: 4213: 3587:"Protest outside Iranian embassy in Canberra" 3190:, Similar violence and riots and protests in 3057:sign in the video translates to "we are one". 2867:sent a traditional congratulatory message to 2759:. Among the supporters of the initiative are 1877:, who was later released. Also arrested were 1422:, which is a system of governance in which a 9959:"موج موسیقی اعتراضی به نتایج انتخابات ایران" 9776:"Latest Updates on Iran's Disputed Election" 9743:Robert Tait; Matthew Weaver (22 June 2009). 8552: 8042:Stelter, Brian; Stone, Brad (23 June 2009). 8041: 7514:"Iran closes Al Arabiya's offices in Tehran" 7202: 7200: 6423:Iranian newspaper raided, employees detained 6331: 6325: 6233: 6180:"Innocent Googling? No Such Thing in Tehran" 5542:"Timeline: 2009 Iran presidential elections" 5410:Ken Ballen; Patrick Doherty (15 June 2009). 4192: 1841:Human rights in the Islamic Republic of Iran 1418:. 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Nyheterna.se. 25 June 2009. 3249:Death and Funeral of Hussein-Ali Montazeri 2863:was widely disputed, UN Secretary General 2661:considers the election results fraudulent. 1101:Council for Coordinating the Reforms Front 10652:Iranian protests against compulsory hijab 9650: 9577:"Gunfire, euphoria: week that shook Iran" 9566:, Volume 10 (Winter/Spring 2012):119–143. 8447:"Govt alleges CIA behind street protests" 8090: 8017:"Ahmadinejad defiant on 'free' Iran poll" 7685:"VRT-reporter opgepakt in woelig Teheran" 7208:"Death video woman 'targeted by militia'" 7197: 6727:"Basij Attacking People's Condo at Night" 6597:"Police shoot to people in Iran – Tehran" 6571:"Tehran-Iran Police Gunshot 20 June 2009" 5140:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 4980:. Eightiesclub.tripod.com. Archived from 4449: 4340:. Fars News. 22 June 2009. Archived from 4242: 2804: 2791:presidential elections and its president 1634:from the Department of Statistics of the 1619:, but this time it escalated. Candidates 1591:election of the president of Iran in 2009 11666:Israel–Hezbollah conflict (2023–present) 9871: 9601: 9528: 9526: 8870:"Shah's son sees echoes of 1979 in Iran" 8616: 7895: 7777: 7716:Iran cancels foreign media accreditation 7569: 7567: 7565: 7427:"تکان دهنده تر از دروغ – roozonline.com" 7368: 6004: 5935: 5644: 5570:(in French). egoblog.net. 21 June 2009. 5440: 4900:"Mohammad Ali Abtahi – Media – Articles" 4484: 4482: 4170:. AFP. 10 September 2009. Archived from 3068:" in support of Iranian protests on the 2614:Several clerics in the religious center 2526: 2224: 2055: 1903: 1738:On 16 June, protests continued, and the 1729: 1721: 11339:Consolidation of the Iranian Revolution 10372:2009 Iranian university dormitory raids 9807:"TheTwilight of the Iranian Revolution" 9804: 8742: 8167:"Aufstand in Teheran: "Betet für uns!"" 7264: 7262: 7172: 7015: 6957: 6880: 6201: 5908: 5669: 5490: 5006:. Tvnews.vanderbilt.edu. 28 June 1981. 4876:. 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Webneveshteha.com. 11 January 2004. 4748:"EDITORIAL: Iran's Twitter revolution" 4389: 4387: 4385: 4383: 4256:from the original on 12 September 2010 2606:In a letter published on his website, 2339: 2159:Former chairman of Iranian parliament 2109:attracted widespread media attention, 1825: 1630:According to an analysis by Professor 1345:, whose last moments were uploaded to 1252:36 killed (Iranian Government figure) 12511:Protests against results of elections 11703: 10755: 10482: 10313: 10258:Execution of Mohammad-Reza Ali-Zamani 10101: 9755:from the original on 6 September 2013 9523: 9511:'Iranian Artists and Writers in Exile 9406:from the original on 7 September 2013 9393: 9198: 9168:"The FP Interview: Mohsen Makhmalbaf" 9096:from the original on 4 September 2009 8540:from the original on 14 November 2012 8488:from the original on 6 September 2013 8159: 8044:"Web Pries Lid of Iranian Censorship" 8009: 7949: 7562: 7476: 7451: 6831:from the original on 20 December 2021 6707:from the original on 20 December 2021 6681:from the original on 20 December 2021 6577:from the original on 20 December 2021 6551:from the original on 20 December 2021 6190:from the original on 15 November 2012 5896:from the original on 10 December 2019 5830: 5703:from the original on 10 December 2019 5626:from the original on 20 December 2021 5548:from the original on 10 December 2019 5042:Schwerin, Ulrich von (21 July 2015). 4824:. 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Archived from 3733:(in Romanian). 19 June 2009. 3318: 3219:2009 Iran poll protests trial 2522: 2437:Statements by Iranian figures 2220: 2205: 2086: 2015:report, he was released from 1923:Gholam Hossein Mohseni-Ejehei 1845:2009 Iran poll protests trial 1384: 1254:72 killed (Opposition figure) 11918:Afshin Sheikholeslami Vatani 11607:Iraqi insurgency (2011–2013) 11594:Turkish involvement in Syria 11478:al-Qaeda insurgency in Yemen 11309:Political violence in Turkey 11243:Israeli–Palestinian conflict 11150:Yemeni–Adenese clan violence 11029:Italian bombing of Palestine 10991:1935–1936 Iraqi Shia revolts 10940:Arab separatism in Khuzestan 10397:Death of Ayatollah Montazeri 10387:Death of Ramin Pourandarjani 10015:. Boulder, CO: Lynne Rinner. 9345:. BBC News. 11 August 2009. 8417:"Ahmadinejad Wins Landslide" 8117:. BBC News. 27 August 2009. 6827:(in Persian). 18 June 2009. 6777:(in Persian). 18 June 2009. 6599:(in Persian). 22 July 2009. 6573:(in Persian). 22 July 2009. 6547:(in Persian). 22 July 2009. 6521:. BBC News. 11 August 2009. 6248:, Al Jazeera, 16 June 2009, 6178:Bill Keller (16 June 2009), 5863:"Iran uprising turns bloody" 5193:اصلاحات مرد زنده باد اصلاحات 4978:"The Daily News – June 1981" 4193:BBCPersianTV (8 June 2012). 3619:. Abc.net.au. 18 June 2009. 3188:2010 Thai political protests 3022:. This song is dedicated to 1808:on 7 December. According to 1352:Islamic Revolutionary Guards 7: 12506:Iranian democracy movements 10859:Turkish War of Independence 10843:Unification of Saudi Arabia 10642:2016 Cyrus the Great Revolt 10522:Tobacco Protest (1890–1892) 10412:Death of Mohsen Rouholamini 10377:Killing of Neda Agha-Soltan 10223:Killing of Neda Agha-Soltan 10094:: book by Slater Bakhtavar. 8626:Ali Ansari (21 June 2009). 8173:(in German). 16 June 2009. 7160:, BBC Persian, 20 July 2009 7089:, BBC Persian, 21 July 2009 6463:Newsweek Reporter Detained. 3818:"Iranian protest Islamabad" 3302:Egyptian Revolution of 2011 3234:2010–2011 Algerian protests 3229:2010 Kyrgyzstani revolution 3134: 2890:Iran national football team 2888:About eight players in the 2680:Abdolkarim Mousavi Ardebili 2391:Alleged foreign involvement 1699: 10: 12547: 12476:Movements for civil rights 11957:Abdolrasoul Dorri-Esfahani 11524:Iran–Israel proxy conflict 11518:Houthi insurgency in Yemen 11507:Balochi insurgency in Iran 11483:1999 Shia uprising in Iraq 11319:1977 Shia uprising in Iraq 11314:Islamist uprising in Syria 11292:Turkish invasion of Cyprus 11181:Cyprus crisis of 1963–1964 11067:Kurdish separatism in Iran 10986:Goharshad Mosque rebellion 10427:Death of Mohammad Mokhtari 10407:Death of Seyed Ali Mousavi 10228:Death of Seyed Ali Mousavi 9658:"Ahmadinejad's reelection" 8690:. BBC News. 26 June 2009. 8510:. BBC News. 16 June 2009. 8393:. BBC News. 23 June 2009. 8367:. BBC News. 19 June 2009. 8341:. BBC News. 19 June 2009. 8019:. BBC News. 13 June 2009. 7811:. BBC News. 14 June 2009. 7693:(in Dutch). 15 June 2009. 7546:. BBC News. 14 June 2009. 7210:. BBC News. 22 June 2009. 6803:(in Persian). 18 June 2009 6428:. Retrieved 23 July 2009. 6050:. BBC News. 14 June 2009. 5920:, BBC News, 15 June 2009, 5412:"The Iranian People Speak" 5204:"CIA – The World Factbook" 4685:Lake, Eli (25 June 2009). 3371:"Streit im Iran eskaliert" 2808: 2755:, Abdol Ali Bazargan, and 2713:People's Mujahedin of Iran 2587: 2583: 2343: 2229:Silent demonstration from 2209: 2090: 1834: 1830: 1703: 1523: 1399: 1393: 1262:After incumbent president 12496:Police misconduct in Iran 12397: 12379: 12360: 12342: 12324: 12306: 12288: 12270: 12242: 12199: 12171: 12151: 12109: 12100: 12080: 12072:Nazanin Zaghari-Ratcliffe 12062:Roya Saberi Negad Nobakht 12019: 12010: 11990: 11939: 11930: 11905: 11746: 11737: 11682: 11645: 11550: 11491: 11431: 11364: 11282:Black September in Jordan 11274: 11173: 11117: 11014: 10958: 10912: 10789: 10583: 10530: 10514: 10445: 10392:The Green Scroll Campaign 10347: 10299:Kahrizak Detention Center 10289:The Green Scroll Campaign 10271: 10200: 10174: 10136: 10068:: a Green Movement Movie. 9534:"Demanding to be counted" 6477:. Retrieved 21 June 2009. 5441:Shane M. (18 June 2009). 5158:. BBC News. 6 June 2001. 3431:"Demonstration i Uppsala" 3265:The Green Scroll Campaign 3035:Folk singer and activist 2993: 2447:Supreme Leader Ayatollah 2141:Shi'ite cycle of mourning 2093:Death of Neda Agha-Soltan 1968:Reporters Without Borders 1414:Since 1980 following the 1251: 1246: 1177: 1172: 1073: 1068: 1060: 1041: 1033: 1025: 121: 113: 39: 34: 12501:Student protests in Iran 11384:Kurdish–Turkish conflict 11379:1980 Turkish coup d'état 11198:Second Iraqi–Kurdish War 11130:1953 Iranian coup d'état 11125:1952 Egyptian revolution 10853:1919 Egyptian revolution 10836:Mount Lebanon starvation 10687:2018 university protests 10417:2011–12 Iranian protests 10208:Timeline of the protests 10091:Iran: The Green Movement 9432:. London. 17 June 2009. 8092:10.1177/2056305118803886 7873:. London. Archived from 6823: 6278:. London. Archived from 5989:, London, archived from 5653:. London. Archived from 4658:AFP (3 September 2009). 4377:, vol. XXII no. 1 (1989) 3244:2017–18 Iranian protests 3194:, were organized by the 2486:Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani 1975:Freedom Movement of Iran 1820:Another wave of protests 1520:Ahmadinejad's first term 1505:Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf 1266:declared victory in the 12516:Electoral fraud in Iran 11782:Moorhead C. Kennedy Jr. 11613:War in Iraq (2013–2017) 11461:Iraqi Kurdish Civil War 11456:Yemeni Civil War (1994) 11266:1966 Syrian coup d'état 11193:First Iraqi–Kurdish War 11034:Allied invasion of Iraq 10981:Saudi–Yemeni War (1934) 10904:Mahmud Barzanji revolts 10625:2011 Khuzestan protests 10294:Iranian reform movement 10084:(in Persian and French) 8780:The Wall Street Journal 8451:Adnkronos International 7544:"Stop the blocking now" 7316:James Wray; Ulf Stabe. 7293:. CNN. 13 August 2009. 7179:The Wall Street Journal 5246:12 January 2016 at the 4306:14 October 2019 at the 3270:Iranian reform movement 3130:The film is on YouTube. 2575:Conservative candidate 2531:Presidential candidate 2145:1979 Iranian Revolution 1891:Mashallah Shamsolvaezin 1869:, and former president 1837:Law enforcement in Iran 1410:Iranian reform movement 12521:2009 elections in Iran 11558:2011 Bahraini uprising 11542:South Yemen insurgency 11423:Abu Nidal's executions 11408:1986 Damascus bombings 11187:Iraqi–Kurdish conflict 11039:Syria–Lebanon campaign 10809:Middle Eastern theatre 10382:Death of Sohrab Aarabi 10341:Iranian Green Movement 10284:The Green Path of Hope 10279:Iranian Green Movement 10192:International reaction 9319:. CNN. 9 August 2009. 8085:(3): 205630511880388. 8079:Social Media + Society 6489:"Iran in crisis: live" 5353:"Terror Free Tomorrow" 5229:Country Reports – Iran 3375:stuttgarter-zeitung.de 3259:The Green Path of Hope 2805:International response 2543: 2369:open web proxy servers 2238: 2216:Communications in Iran 2097:Death of Sohrab Aarabi 2061: 1921:Intelligence minister 1913: 1908:Former vice-president 1735: 1727: 1636:University of Michigan 1375:Iranian Green Movement 1284:Iranian Green Movement 1150:Cabinet of Ahmadinejad 1096:The Green Path of Hope 1089:Iranian Green Movement 12526:2000s political riots 12298:Olivier Vandecasteele 11398:South Yemen civil war 11297:Shatt al-Arab clashes 11222:Mar. 1963 Syrian coup 11211:North Yemen civil war 11160:1958 Iraqi revolution 11087:1948 Arab–Israeli War 11081:Arab–Israeli conflict 10950:Sheikh Said rebellion 10814:Battle of Robat Karim 10682:2018 protest movement 10657:2018 Dervish protests 10591:2003 student protests 10575:1999 student protests 10432:Death of Haleh Sahabi 10131:and subsequent events 10047:5 August 2010 at the 9233:. CNN. 26 July 2009. 8536:. BBC. 29 June 2009. 8199:. CNN. 19 June 2009. 7761:. CNN. 21 June 2009. 7735:. CNN. 16 June 2009. 6993:. HRA. 27 June 2009. 4954:. Atheism.about.com. 4902:. Webneveshteha.com. 4278:. CNN. 13 June 2009. 4226:. CNN. 21 June 2009. 3198:, (also known as the 2707:Mohammad Reza Pahlavi 2530: 2228: 2059: 1907: 1875:Mohammad-Reza Khatami 1733: 1725: 1578:Ministry of Petroleum 1247:Casualties and losses 1160:Law Enforcement Force 11962:Hamid Ghassemi-Shall 11537:Fatah–Hamas conflict 11473:Operation Desert Fox 11446:1991 Iraqi uprisings 11440:Gulf War (1990–1991) 11351:Grand Mosque seizure 11329:Yemenite War of 1979 11287:Yemenite War of 1972 11227:Nov. 1963 Iraqi coup 11217:Feb. 1963 Iraqi coup 10971:Ahmed Barzani revolt 10882:Turkish–Armenian War 10741:Mahsa Amini protests 10677:August 2018 uprising 10611:2009 Ashura protests 10553:1978 Tabriz protests 10007:Honari, Ali (2014). 9516:25 June 2009 at the 8073:Honari, Ali (2018). 6953:– via YouTube. 6839:– via YouTube. 6811:– via YouTube. 6789:– via YouTube. 6763:– via YouTube. 6737:– via YouTube. 6715:– via YouTube. 6689:– via YouTube. 6663:– via YouTube. 6637:– via YouTube. 6611:– via YouTube. 6585:– via YouTube. 6559:– via YouTube. 6468:24 July 2009 at the 5993:on 28 September 2011 5634:– via YouTube. 5333:on 16 September 2007 5180:"Men of principle", 4752:The Washington Times 4691:The Washington Times 3549:on 10 September 2012 3493:on 10 September 2012 3291:Arab Spring protests 3239:2011 Yemeni uprising 3066:Sunday Bloody Sunday 2702:, son of the former 2547:Incumbent President 2466:Seyed Sadeq Mahsouli 2329:On 5 July 2009, the 2151:Torture of prisoners 2139:speculates that the 1916:Acting Police Chief 1899:University of Tehran 1814:the Associated Press 1806:Iranian Students Day 1632:Walter R. Mebane Jr. 1595:many Iranian surveys 1540:Ali-Akbar Rafsanjani 1440:Revolutionary Guards 1426:was to serve as the 1373:The creation of the 1124:National Trust Party 879:United Arab Emirates 12262:Kylie Moore-Gilbert 11685:This list includes 11653:2021 Beirut clashes 11513:2004 Qamishli riots 11390:Turkey–PKK conflict 11346:1979 Qatif Uprising 11165:1959 Mosul uprising 11155:1958 Lebanon crisis 11102:1973 Yom Kippur War 11073:Iran crisis of 1946 11061:Al-Wathbah uprising 11051:1943 Barzani revolt 10945:Great Syrian Revolt 10925:Iraqi Revolt (1920) 10848:Simko Shikak revolt 10729:2021 water protests 10672:2018 water protests 10558:Black Friday (1978) 10538:1963 demonstrations 10453:Mir-Hossein Mousavi 10437:Death of Hoda Saber 10422:Death of Sane Jaleh 10248:Post-election trial 10149:Mir-Hossein Mousavi 10144:Mahmoud Ahmadinejad 10137:Approved candidates 9430:The Daily Telegraph 9263:. Israel. Reuters. 8980:Golnaz Esfandiari. 8749:The Daily Telegraph 7902:The Washington Post 7458:The Daily Telegraph 7381:on 15 December 2012 7156:7 July 2013 at the 7085:1 July 2013 at the 6447:3 July 2009 at the 6021:The Daily Telegraph 5568:"Her name was Neda" 5416:The Washington Post 5095:The Daily Telegraph 4666:on 18 February 2014 3379:Stuttgarter Zeitung 3312:Tunisian revolution 3004:Mohammed Ali Jafari 2982:on the 40th day of 2980:funeral processions 2894:World Cup qualifier 2824:Mir-Hossein Mousavi 2793:Mahmoud Ahmadinejad 2724:Tudeh Party of Iran 2631:Assembly of Experts 2555:Mir-Hossein Mousavi 2549:Mahmoud Ahmadinejad 2533:Mir-Hossein Mousavi 2482:Assembly of Experts 2340:Internet censorship 2283:Ministry of Culture 2192:, in an article in 2175:Iranian film maker 2166:Assembly of Experts 1956:Abdolfattah Soltani 1948:Mohammad-Ali Abtahi 1941:Mahmoud Ahmadinejad 1910:Mohammad-Ali Abtahi 1895:Mir-Hossein Mousavi 1826:Government reaction 1536:Mahmoud Ahmadinejad 1501:Mohammad Ali Jafari 1354:in prisons such as 1276:Mir-Hossein Mousavi 1264:Mahmoud Ahmadinejad 1236:Mohammad Ali Jafari 1224:Mahmoud Ahmadinejad 1184:Mir-Hossein Mousavi 12037:Iason Athanasiadis 11982:Kavous Seyed-Emami 11952:Hossein Derakhshan 11882:Matthew Trevithick 11334:Iranian Revolution 11303:Lebanese Civil War 11249:1948 Palestine war 10996:1935 Yazidi revolt 10887:Franco-Turkish War 10734:2022 food protests 10724:2021–2022 protests 10697:2019–2020 protests 10647:2017–2018 protests 10632:2015 Mahabad riots 10620:2011–2012 protests 10565:Women Day protests 10543:Iranian Revolution 9843:on 9 January 2010. 9780:The New York Times 9688:"Drawing the line" 9293:. 11 August 2009. 9205:The New York Times 8254:The Jerusalem Post 8048:The New York Times 7151:"Mohammad Kamrani" 6184:The New York Times 5953:The New York Times 5892:. 3 January 2018. 5782:. Associated Press 5683:The New York Times 5657:on 10 October 2011 5447:The New York Times 5133:has generic name ( 4796:The New York Times 4722:The New York Times 4635:. 10 August 2009. 4633:Al Arabiya English 4369:2010-10-24 at the 4344:on 27 January 2013 4338:"Fars News Agency" 4174:on 5 February 2010 3411:on 12 October 2017 3307:Khuzestan protests 3210:Thaksin Shinawatra 3208:and supporters of 2978:noted that it was 2953:(Prophet) Mohammed 2852:The New York Times 2773:Shohreh Aghdashlou 2745:Abdolkarim Soroush 2644:The New York Times 2623:Hashemi Rafsanjani 2544: 2464:Interior Minister 2442:Government figures 2426:The Jerusalem Post 2264:electronic warfare 2247:Al Jazeera English 2239: 2212:Censorship in Iran 2062: 1914: 1804:on 4 November and 1736: 1728: 1479:in 1988, Khomeini 1456:Mohammad-Ali Rajai 1432:council of clerics 1108:Political parties: 1054:civil disobedience 12413: 12412: 12372:Bridget Thackwray 12191:Ahmad Reza Jalali 12167: 12166: 12096: 12095: 12006: 12005: 11977:Ramin Jahanbegloo 11926: 11925: 11877:Victor L. Tomseth 11697: 11696: 10920:Franco-Syrian War 10877:Greco-Turkish War 10865:Anglo-Turkish War 10831:Assyrian genocide 10826:Armenian genocide 10797:Italo-Turkish War 10749: 10748: 10702:Mahshahr massacre 10596:2005 Ahvaz unrest 10476: 10475: 10307: 10306: 9999:978-1-4422-0415-7 9939:on 22 August 2009 9921:"Lunch with Bono" 9662:Los Angeles Times 9375:on 17 August 2009 8606:"آیت الله منتظری" 7840:Los Angeles Times 7433:on 19 August 2009 7407:on 19 August 2009 7350:on 12 August 2009 7324:on 11 August 2009 6856:Los Angeles Times 6079:Los Angeles Times 5522:on 5 October 2011 5293:Los Angeles Times 4984:on 3 October 2018 4362:Yarshater, Ehsan 4312:Mohsen Makhmalbaf 3705:on 26 August 2011 3285:Where is my vote? 2892:playing in their 2830:, has criticized 2828:Mohsen Makhmalbaf 2784:Brandenburger Tor 2753:Mohsen Makhmalbaf 2564:Reformist cleric 2512:Ramin Jahanbaglou 2508:velvet revolution 2500:Tehran University 2289:On 5 August, the 2259:BBC World Service 2241:According to the 2177:Reza Allamehzadeh 2081:Ansar-e Hezbollah 2077:Los Angeles Times 1966:on the same day. 1964:Shiraz University 1800:on 18 September, 1697: 1696: 1573:Los Angeles Times 1464:Hafte Tir bombing 1299:Persian Awakening 1260: 1259: 1168: 1167: 16:(Redirected from 12538: 12461:Protests in Iran 12404: 12403: 12369:Topher Richwhite 12224:Jamshid Sharmahd 12107: 12106: 12057:Ghoncheh Ghavami 12032:Anoosheh Ashoori 12017: 12016: 11937: 11936: 11764:Haleh Esfandiari 11744: 11743: 11724: 11717: 11710: 11701: 11700: 11659:Israel–Hamas war 11586:Syrian civil war 11569:Sinai insurgency 11530:2006 Lebanon War 11205:Dhofar Rebellion 11140:Cyprus Emergency 11135:Jebel Akhdar War 11107:1982 Lebanon War 11097:1967 Six-Day War 11006:Dersim rebellion 10966:Ararat rebellion 10870:Al-Jazeera Front 10776: 10769: 10762: 10753: 10752: 10548:1978 Qom protest 10509:Protests in Iran 10503: 10496: 10489: 10480: 10479: 10463:Mohammad Khatami 10334: 10327: 10320: 10311: 10310: 10238:University raids 10218:2011–12 protests 10213:2009–10 protests 10187:Stance of marjas 10122: 10115: 10108: 10099: 10098: 10085: 10016: 10003: 9975: 9974: 9972: 9970: 9955: 9949: 9948: 9946: 9944: 9935:. Archived from 9917: 9911: 9905: 9900: 9894: 9893: 9891: 9889: 9869: 9863: 9862: 9861:on 23 June 2009. 9857:. Archived from 9851: 9845: 9844: 9839:. Archived from 9833: 9827: 9826: 9824: 9822: 9802: 9796: 9795: 9793: 9791: 9771: 9765: 9764: 9762: 9760: 9740: 9734: 9733: 9731: 9729: 9720:. Archived from 9714: 9708: 9707: 9705: 9703: 9694:. 19 June 2009. 9684: 9678: 9677: 9675: 9673: 9664:. Archived from 9654: 9648: 9647: 9645: 9643: 9634:. Archived from 9621: 9615: 9614: 9612: 9610: 9599: 9593: 9592: 9590: 9588: 9579:. Archived from 9573: 9567: 9560: 9554: 9553: 9551: 9549: 9540:. 18 June 2009. 9530: 9521: 9508: 9502: 9501: 9499: 9497: 9482: 9476: 9475: 9473: 9471: 9462:. 28 July 2009. 9452: 9446: 9445: 9443: 9441: 9422: 9416: 9415: 9413: 9411: 9391: 9385: 9384: 9382: 9380: 9371:. 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Archived from 5719: 5713: 5712: 5710: 5708: 5693: 5687: 5686: 5678: 5667: 5666: 5664: 5662: 5642: 5636: 5635: 5633: 5631: 5622:. 20 June 2009. 5616: 5610: 5609: 5607: 5605: 5590: 5584: 5583: 5581: 5579: 5564: 5558: 5557: 5555: 5553: 5538: 5532: 5531: 5529: 5527: 5521: 5514: 5505: 5488: 5487: 5485: 5483: 5478: 5469: 5463: 5462: 5460: 5458: 5438: 5432: 5431: 5429: 5427: 5407: 5401: 5400: 5398: 5396: 5390: 5383: 5375: 5369: 5368: 5366: 5364: 5349: 5343: 5342: 5340: 5338: 5329:. Archived from 5316: 5310: 5309: 5307: 5305: 5283: 5277: 5276: 5274: 5272: 5257: 5251: 5238: 5232: 5226: 5220: 5219: 5217: 5215: 5200: 5194: 5191: 5185: 5178: 5172: 5171: 5169: 5167: 5152: 5146: 5145: 5138: 5132: 5128: 5126: 5118: 5116: 5114: 5086: 5080: 5079: 5073: 5065: 5039: 5033: 5026: 5020: 5019: 5017: 5015: 5000: 4994: 4993: 4991: 4989: 4974: 4968: 4967: 4965: 4963: 4948: 4942: 4941: 4939: 4937: 4922: 4916: 4915: 4913: 4911: 4896: 4890: 4889: 4887: 4885: 4870: 4864: 4863: 4861: 4859: 4844: 4838: 4837: 4835: 4833: 4818: 4812: 4811: 4809: 4807: 4787: 4781: 4778:The Soul of Iran 4776:Molavi, Afshin, 4774: 4768: 4767: 4765: 4763: 4754:. 16 June 2009. 4744: 4738: 4737: 4735: 4733: 4713: 4707: 4706: 4704: 4702: 4682: 4676: 4675: 4673: 4671: 4662:. Archived from 4655: 4649: 4648: 4646: 4644: 4625: 4619: 4618: 4616: 4614: 4594: 4588: 4587: 4585: 4583: 4568: 4562: 4561: 4559: 4557: 4542: 4536: 4535: 4533: 4531: 4516: 4510: 4509: 4507: 4505: 4496:. 14 June 2009. 4486: 4477: 4476: 4474: 4472: 4453: 4447: 4446: 4444: 4442: 4426: 4417: 4416: 4414: 4412: 4403:. 13 June 2009. 4391: 4378: 4360: 4354: 4353: 4351: 4349: 4334: 4319: 4298: 4292: 4291: 4289: 4287: 4272: 4266: 4265: 4263: 4261: 4246: 4240: 4239: 4237: 4235: 4220: 4211: 4210: 4208: 4206: 4190: 4184: 4183: 4181: 4179: 4164: 4155: 4154: 4152: 4150: 4141:. 25 June 2009. 4131: 4125: 4124: 4122: 4120: 4111:. Archived from 4101: 4095: 4094: 4092: 4090: 4085:on 10 April 2010 4069: 4063: 4062: 4060: 4058: 4043: 4037: 4030: 4025: 4019: 4018: 4016: 4014: 3999: 3993: 3992: 3990: 3988: 3979:. 16 June 2009. 3969: 3963: 3962: 3960: 3958: 3943: 3937: 3926: 3920: 3919: 3917: 3915: 3906:. Archived from 3896: 3890: 3889: 3887: 3885: 3870: 3864: 3863: 3861: 3859: 3854:on 28 April 2011 3840: 3834: 3833: 3831: 3829: 3813: 3807: 3806: 3804: 3802: 3793:. Archived from 3783: 3777: 3776: 3774: 3772: 3759:(in Hungarian). 3753: 3747: 3746: 3744: 3742: 3721: 3715: 3714: 3712: 3710: 3695: 3689: 3688: 3686: 3684: 3679:on 31 March 2010 3669: 3663: 3662: 3660: 3658: 3649:. Archived from 3639: 3633: 3632: 3630: 3628: 3613: 3607: 3606: 3604: 3602: 3593:. 26 June 2009. 3583: 3577: 3576: 3575:on 26 June 2009. 3565: 3559: 3558: 3556: 3554: 3535: 3529: 3528: 3526: 3524: 3509: 3503: 3502: 3500: 3498: 3479: 3473: 3472: 3470: 3468: 3453: 3447: 3446: 3444: 3442: 3427: 3421: 3420: 3418: 3416: 3401: 3395: 3394: 3392: 3390: 3367: 3361: 3355: 3349: 3348: 3346: 3344: 3329: 3254:Kouhyar Goudarzi 3177: 3176: 3165: 3164: 3153: 3152: 3151: 3144: 3112:Documentary film 3104:Ali Samadi Ahadi 3060:Rock music band 3024:Neda Agha-soltan 2972:funeral services 2964:Neda Agha-Soltan 2763:and pop singers 2678:Grand Ayatollah 2671:Grand Ayatollah 2664:Grand Ayatollah 2657:Grand Ayatollah 2601:Mohammad Khatami 2590:Stance of Marjas 2559:Guardian Council 2516:Haleh Esfandiari 2480:Chairman of the 2458:British monarchy 2408:Voice of America 2373:Associated Press 2346:Role of Internet 2281:On 16 June, the 2231:Hafte Tir Square 2052:Militia violence 2043: 1996:Esfahan Province 1937:Mojtaba Khamenei 1918:Ahmad-Reza Radan 1883:Mohsen Aminzadeh 1879:Mostafa Tajzadeh 1871:Mohammad Khatami 1867:Mohsen Mirdamadi 1757:Neda Agha-Soltan 1740:Guardian Council 1677:Reformist votes 1645: 1644: 1625:Guardian Council 1613:official results 1609:election in 2005 1593:was preceded by 1497:student protests 1488:Mohammad Khatami 1477:Operation Mersad 1436:Guardian Council 1402:Politics of Iran 1343:Neda Agha-Soltan 1319:Guardian Council 1307:Green Revolution 1293: 1234: 1233: 1222: 1221: 1210: 1209: 1194:Mohammad Khatami 1140: 1139: 1086: 1085: 1084: 1075: 1074: 1064:Protests quelled 1056:, strike actions 398:Washington, D.C. 285:Around the world 97: 86: 79: 68: 61: 50: 32: 31: 21: 12546: 12545: 12541: 12540: 12539: 12537: 12536: 12535: 12416: 12415: 12414: 12409: 12393: 12375: 12356: 12338: 12320: 12302: 12284: 12266: 12238: 12195: 12163: 12147: 12133:Benjamin Brière 12123:Fariba Adelkhah 12092: 12076: 12002: 11998:Saeed Malekpour 11986: 11922: 11913:Afarin Neyssari 11901: 11797:Robert Levinson 11733: 11728: 11698: 11693: 11691: 11678: 11641: 11563:Egyptian Crisis 11546: 11487: 11427: 11360: 11270: 11259:Second Intifada 11169: 11113: 11010: 10976:Simele massacre 10954: 10935:Adwan Rebellion 10908: 10785: 10780: 10750: 10745: 10579: 10526: 10510: 10507: 10477: 10472: 10468:Zahra Rahnavard 10441: 10402:Ashura protests 10343: 10338: 10308: 10303: 10267: 10253:Ashura protests 10196: 10170: 10132: 10126: 10083: 10080:Iranian Stories 10049:Wayback Machine 10023: 10000: 9984: 9982:Further reading 9979: 9978: 9968: 9966: 9961:. 4 July 2009. 9957: 9956: 9952: 9942: 9940: 9919: 9918: 9914: 9903: 9901: 9897: 9887: 9885: 9878:Digital Journal 9870: 9866: 9853: 9852: 9848: 9835: 9834: 9830: 9820: 9818: 9803: 9799: 9789: 9787: 9772: 9768: 9758: 9756: 9741: 9737: 9727: 9725: 9716: 9715: 9711: 9701: 9699: 9686: 9685: 9681: 9671: 9669: 9668:on 18 June 2009 9656: 9655: 9651: 9641: 9639: 9638:on 24 June 2009 9622: 9618: 9608: 9606: 9600: 9596: 9586: 9584: 9583:on 24 June 2009 9575: 9574: 9570: 9561: 9557: 9547: 9545: 9532: 9531: 9524: 9518:Wayback Machine 9509: 9505: 9495: 9493: 9492:on 2 April 2015 9484: 9483: 9479: 9469: 9467: 9454: 9453: 9449: 9439: 9437: 9424: 9423: 9419: 9409: 9407: 9392: 9388: 9378: 9376: 9367: 9366: 9362: 9352: 9350: 9341: 9340: 9336: 9326: 9324: 9315: 9314: 9310: 9300: 9298: 9285: 9284: 9280: 9270: 9268: 9255: 9254: 9250: 9240: 9238: 9229: 9228: 9224: 9214: 9212: 9197: 9193: 9183: 9181: 9166: 9165: 9161: 9151: 9149: 9148:on 20 June 2009 9140: 9139: 9135: 9125: 9123: 9114: 9113: 9109: 9099: 9097: 9084: 9083: 9079: 9069: 9067: 9058: 9057: 9053: 9043: 9041: 9032: 9031: 9027: 9017: 9015: 9006: 9005: 9001: 8991: 8989: 8978: 8974: 8964: 8962: 8961:on 28 July 2009 8953: 8952: 8948: 8938: 8936: 8932: 8925: 8919: 8915: 8905: 8903: 8902:on 22 July 2011 8894: 8893: 8889: 8879: 8877: 8868: 8867: 8863: 8855: 8851: 8841: 8839: 8830: 8829: 8825: 8815: 8813: 8804: 8803: 8799: 8789: 8787: 8772: 8768: 8758: 8756: 8741: 8737: 8727: 8725: 8712: 8711: 8707: 8697: 8695: 8686: 8685: 8681: 8671: 8669: 8656: 8655: 8651: 8641: 8639: 8624: 8617: 8604: 8603: 8599: 8589: 8585: 8575: 8573: 8558: 8557: 8553: 8543: 8541: 8532: 8531: 8527: 8517: 8515: 8506: 8505: 8501: 8491: 8489: 8474: 8470: 8460: 8458: 8445: 8444: 8440: 8430: 8428: 8427:on 14 June 2009 8415: 8414: 8410: 8400: 8398: 8389: 8388: 8384: 8374: 8372: 8363: 8362: 8358: 8348: 8346: 8337: 8336: 8332: 8322: 8320: 8319:on 19 June 2009 8311: 8310: 8306: 8296: 8294: 8293:on 18 June 2009 8279: 8278: 8274: 8264: 8262: 8247: 8246: 8242: 8232: 8230: 8221: 8220: 8216: 8206: 8204: 8195: 8194: 8190: 8180: 8178: 8165: 8164: 8160: 8150: 8148: 8139: 8138: 8134: 8124: 8122: 8113: 8112: 8108: 8071: 8067: 8057: 8055: 8040: 8036: 8026: 8024: 8015: 8014: 8010: 8000: 7998: 7997:on 18 June 2009 7989: 7988: 7981: 7971: 7969: 7954: 7950: 7940: 7938: 7937:on 19 July 2009 7929: 7928: 7921: 7911: 7909: 7894: 7890: 7880: 7878: 7863: 7859: 7849: 7847: 7832: 7828: 7818: 7816: 7807: 7806: 7802: 7792: 7790: 7786: 7785: 7778: 7768: 7766: 7757: 7756: 7752: 7742: 7740: 7731: 7730: 7726: 7714: 7710: 7700: 7698: 7683: 7682: 7678: 7666: 7664: 7657:Huffington Post 7641: 7639: 7632:Huffington Post 7616: 7614: 7607:Huffington Post 7591: 7589: 7582:Huffington Post 7572: 7563: 7553: 7551: 7542: 7541: 7537: 7527: 7525: 7524:on 17 June 2009 7510: 7506: 7493: 7491: 7482: 7481: 7477: 7467: 7465: 7450: 7446: 7436: 7434: 7425: 7424: 7420: 7410: 7408: 7399: 7398: 7394: 7384: 7382: 7367: 7363: 7353: 7351: 7342: 7341: 7337: 7327: 7325: 7314: 7310: 7300: 7298: 7289: 7288: 7284: 7274: 7272: 7268: 7267: 7260: 7250: 7248: 7247:on 22 June 2009 7231: 7227: 7217: 7215: 7206: 7205: 7198: 7188: 7186: 7171: 7164: 7158:Wayback Machine 7149: 7145: 7135: 7133: 7124: 7123: 7119: 7109: 7107: 7106:on 20 July 2009 7098: 7097: 7093: 7087:Wayback Machine 7076: 7072: 7062: 7060: 7045: 7041: 7031: 7029: 7014: 7010: 7000: 6998: 6989: 6988: 6984: 6974: 6972: 6963: 6962: 6958: 6948: 6946: 6937: 6936: 6932: 6922: 6920: 6919:on 24 June 2009 6911: 6910: 6906: 6896: 6894: 6879: 6875: 6865: 6863: 6848: 6844: 6834: 6832: 6825: 6821: 6820: 6816: 6806: 6804: 6799: 6798: 6794: 6784: 6782: 6773: 6772: 6768: 6758: 6756: 6747: 6746: 6742: 6732: 6730: 6725: 6724: 6720: 6710: 6708: 6699: 6698: 6694: 6684: 6682: 6673: 6672: 6668: 6658: 6656: 6647: 6646: 6642: 6632: 6630: 6621: 6620: 6616: 6606: 6604: 6595: 6594: 6590: 6580: 6578: 6569: 6568: 6564: 6554: 6552: 6543: 6542: 6538: 6528: 6526: 6517: 6516: 6512: 6502: 6500: 6485: 6481: 6470:Wayback Machine 6461: 6457: 6449:Wayback Machine 6440: 6436: 6421: 6417: 6407: 6405: 6392: 6391: 6387: 6378: 6376: 6363: 6362: 6358: 6349: 6347: 6330: 6326: 6316: 6314: 6299: 6295: 6285: 6283: 6268: 6264: 6255: 6253: 6242: 6241: 6234: 6224: 6222: 6207: 6206: 6202: 6193: 6191: 6176: 6172: 6163: 6161: 6148: 6147: 6140: 6131: 6129: 6114: 6097: 6088: 6086: 6071: 6067: 6057: 6055: 6046: 6045: 6041: 6031: 6029: 6012: 6005: 5996: 5994: 5979: 5972: 5962: 5960: 5945: 5936: 5927: 5925: 5914: 5913: 5909: 5899: 5897: 5882: 5881: 5877: 5867: 5865: 5861: 5860: 5856: 5846: 5844: 5829: 5825: 5816: 5814: 5799: 5795: 5785: 5783: 5778: 5777: 5773: 5763: 5761: 5752: 5751: 5747: 5737: 5735: 5734:on 30 July 2009 5720: 5716: 5706: 5704: 5695: 5694: 5690: 5679: 5670: 5660: 5658: 5643: 5639: 5629: 5627: 5618: 5617: 5613: 5603: 5601: 5600:on 23 June 2009 5592: 5591: 5587: 5577: 5575: 5566: 5565: 5561: 5551: 5549: 5540: 5539: 5535: 5525: 5523: 5519: 5512: 5506: 5491: 5481: 5479: 5476: 5470: 5466: 5456: 5454: 5439: 5435: 5425: 5423: 5408: 5404: 5394: 5392: 5391:on 23 July 2013 5388: 5381: 5377: 5376: 5372: 5362: 5360: 5351: 5350: 5346: 5336: 5334: 5317: 5313: 5303: 5301: 5284: 5280: 5270: 5268: 5259: 5258: 5254: 5248:Wayback Machine 5239: 5235: 5227: 5223: 5213: 5211: 5202: 5201: 5197: 5192: 5188: 5179: 5175: 5165: 5163: 5154: 5153: 5149: 5139: 5130: 5129: 5120: 5119: 5112: 5110: 5087: 5083: 5067: 5066: 5054: 5040: 5036: 5027: 5023: 5013: 5011: 5002: 5001: 4997: 4987: 4985: 4976: 4975: 4971: 4961: 4959: 4950: 4949: 4945: 4935: 4933: 4924: 4923: 4919: 4909: 4907: 4898: 4897: 4893: 4883: 4881: 4872: 4871: 4867: 4857: 4855: 4846: 4845: 4841: 4831: 4829: 4820: 4819: 4815: 4805: 4803: 4788: 4784: 4775: 4771: 4761: 4759: 4746: 4745: 4741: 4731: 4729: 4714: 4710: 4700: 4698: 4683: 4679: 4669: 4667: 4656: 4652: 4642: 4640: 4627: 4626: 4622: 4612: 4610: 4595: 4591: 4581: 4579: 4570: 4569: 4565: 4555: 4553: 4544: 4543: 4539: 4529: 4527: 4518: 4517: 4513: 4503: 4501: 4488: 4487: 4480: 4470: 4468: 4467:on 18 June 2009 4455: 4454: 4450: 4440: 4438: 4437:on 18 June 2009 4427: 4420: 4410: 4408: 4393: 4392: 4381: 4375:Iranian Studies 4371:Wayback Machine 4361: 4357: 4347: 4345: 4336: 4335: 4322: 4308:Wayback Machine 4299: 4295: 4285: 4283: 4274: 4273: 4269: 4259: 4257: 4248: 4247: 4243: 4233: 4231: 4222: 4221: 4214: 4204: 4202: 4191: 4187: 4177: 4175: 4166: 4165: 4158: 4148: 4146: 4133: 4132: 4128: 4118: 4116: 4115:on 26 July 2012 4103: 4102: 4098: 4088: 4086: 4071: 4070: 4066: 4056: 4054: 4045: 4044: 4040: 4028: 4026: 4022: 4012: 4010: 4001: 4000: 3996: 3986: 3984: 3971: 3970: 3966: 3956: 3954: 3945: 3944: 3940: 3927: 3923: 3913: 3911: 3910:on 26 July 2012 3898: 3897: 3893: 3883: 3881: 3880:on 4 March 2012 3872: 3871: 3867: 3857: 3855: 3842: 3841: 3837: 3827: 3825: 3824:on 21 July 2011 3814: 3810: 3800: 3798: 3797:on 26 July 2012 3785: 3784: 3780: 3770: 3768: 3767:on 19 June 2009 3755: 3754: 3750: 3740: 3738: 3723: 3722: 3718: 3708: 3706: 3697: 3696: 3692: 3682: 3680: 3671: 3670: 3666: 3656: 3654: 3653:on 26 July 2012 3641: 3640: 3636: 3626: 3624: 3615: 3614: 3610: 3600: 3598: 3585: 3584: 3580: 3567: 3566: 3562: 3552: 3550: 3537: 3536: 3532: 3522: 3520: 3519:on 21 July 2011 3511: 3510: 3506: 3496: 3494: 3481: 3480: 3476: 3466: 3464: 3455: 3454: 3450: 3440: 3438: 3429: 3428: 3424: 3414: 3412: 3403: 3402: 3398: 3388: 3386: 3385:on 21 June 2009 3369: 3368: 3364: 3356: 3352: 3342: 3340: 3331: 3330: 3326: 3321: 3316: 3293: 3204:), opposed the 3183: 3171: 3159: 3149: 3147: 3139: 3137: 3093:Shadmehr Aghili 3012: 2996: 2914: 2912:Use of religion 2902:Francesco Totti 2813: 2807: 2775:. U.S. citizen 2733: 2696: 2592: 2586: 2541:1979 revolution 2537:Zahra Rahnavard 2525: 2444: 2439: 2393: 2379:, developed by 2348: 2342: 2223: 2218: 2208: 2190:Fereshteh Ghazi 2153: 2103: 2089: 2054: 2041: 1952:Saeed Hajjarian 1931:Saeed Mortazavi 1847: 1833: 1828: 1786:Mohandas Gandhi 1712: 1704:Main articles: 1702: 1656:More than 100% 1587: 1528: 1522: 1514:Saeed Hajjarian 1509:Qasem Soleimani 1460:Shahid Beheshti 1420:Velayat-e Faqih 1412: 1398: 1392: 1387: 1255: 1253: 1242: 1241: 1240: 1228: 1216: 1204: 1199: 1198: 1164: 1134: 1129: 1128: 1110: 1109: 1082: 1080: 1021: 1020: 1019: 1010: 1002: 994: 989: 981: 973: 965: 957: 949: 941: 933: 925: 917: 897: 885: 877: 869: 861: 845: 817: 805: 781: 773: 765: 757: 745: 737: 729: 713: 701: 689: 657: 645: 633: 613: 593: 573: 544: 492: 444: 400: 286: 181:Bandar Torkaman 109: 103: 102: 101: 100: 99: 98: 89: 88: 87: 80: 71: 70: 69: 62: 53: 52: 51: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 12544: 12534: 12533: 12528: 12523: 12518: 12513: 12508: 12503: 12498: 12493: 12488: 12483: 12478: 12473: 12468: 12463: 12458: 12453: 12448: 12443: 12438: 12433: 12428: 12411: 12410: 12398: 12395: 12394: 12392: 12391: 12385: 12383: 12377: 12376: 12374: 12373: 12370: 12366: 12364: 12358: 12357: 12355: 12354: 12348: 12346: 12340: 12339: 12337: 12336: 12330: 12328: 12322: 12321: 12319: 12318: 12312: 12310: 12304: 12303: 12301: 12300: 12294: 12292: 12286: 12285: 12283: 12282: 12280:Kamran Ghaderi 12276: 12274: 12268: 12267: 12265: 12264: 12259: 12254: 12248: 12246: 12240: 12239: 12237: 12236: 12234:Helmut Szimkus 12231: 12226: 12221: 12216: 12211: 12209:Marcus Hellwig 12205: 12203: 12197: 12196: 12194: 12193: 12188: 12186:Johan Floderus 12183: 12177: 12175: 12169: 12168: 12165: 12164: 12162: 12161: 12155: 12153: 12149: 12148: 12146: 12145: 12143:Clotilde Reiss 12140: 12138:Roland Marchal 12135: 12130: 12125: 12120: 12117: 12113: 12111: 12104: 12098: 12097: 12094: 12093: 12091: 12090: 12084: 12082: 12078: 12077: 12075: 12074: 12069: 12064: 12059: 12054: 12052:Kamal Foroughi 12049: 12044: 12039: 12034: 12029: 12023: 12021: 12014: 12012:United Kingdom 12008: 12007: 12004: 12003: 12001: 12000: 11994: 11992: 11988: 11987: 11985: 11984: 11979: 11974: 11969: 11964: 11959: 11954: 11949: 11943: 11941: 11934: 11928: 11927: 11924: 11923: 11921: 11920: 11915: 11909: 11907: 11903: 11902: 11900: 11899: 11894: 11889: 11887:Karan Vafadari 11884: 11879: 11874: 11872:Kian Tajbakhsh 11869: 11864: 11859: 11854: 11849: 11844: 11839: 11834: 11829: 11824: 11819: 11814: 11809: 11804: 11799: 11794: 11789: 11784: 11779: 11774: 11773:Gerald F. Seib 11771: 11766: 11761: 11756: 11750: 11748: 11741: 11735: 11734: 11727: 11726: 11719: 11712: 11704: 11695: 11694: 11683: 11680: 11679: 11677: 11676: 11673:Red Sea crisis 11669: 11662: 11655: 11649: 11647: 11643: 11642: 11640: 11639: 11638: 11637: 11623: 11616: 11609: 11604: 11599: 11598: 11597: 11581: 11580: 11579: 11572: 11560: 11554: 11552: 11548: 11547: 11545: 11544: 11539: 11534: 11533: 11532: 11520: 11515: 11510: 11503: 11495: 11493: 11489: 11488: 11486: 11485: 11480: 11475: 11470: 11463: 11458: 11453: 11448: 11443: 11435: 11433: 11429: 11428: 11426: 11425: 11420: 11418:Mecca massacre 11415: 11410: 11405: 11400: 11395: 11394: 11393: 11381: 11376: 11368: 11366: 11362: 11361: 11359: 11358: 11353: 11348: 11343: 11342: 11341: 11331: 11326: 11321: 11316: 11311: 11306: 11299: 11294: 11289: 11284: 11278: 11276: 11272: 11271: 11269: 11268: 11263: 11262: 11261: 11256: 11254:First Intifada 11251: 11239: 11237:1964 Hama riot 11234: 11232:Aden Emergency 11229: 11224: 11219: 11214: 11207: 11202: 11201: 11200: 11195: 11183: 11177: 11175: 11171: 11170: 11168: 11167: 11162: 11157: 11152: 11147: 11142: 11137: 11132: 11127: 11121: 11119: 11115: 11114: 11112: 11111: 11110: 11109: 11104: 11099: 11094: 11089: 11077: 11076: 11075: 11063: 11058: 11056:Al-Waziri coup 11053: 11048: 11047: 11046: 11041: 11036: 11031: 11018: 11016: 11012: 11011: 11009: 11008: 11003: 10998: 10993: 10988: 10983: 10978: 10973: 10968: 10962: 10960: 10956: 10955: 10953: 10952: 10947: 10942: 10937: 10932: 10927: 10922: 10916: 10914: 10910: 10909: 10907: 10906: 10901: 10900: 10899: 10894: 10889: 10884: 10879: 10874: 10873: 10872: 10855: 10850: 10845: 10840: 10839: 10838: 10833: 10828: 10823: 10818: 10817: 10816: 10799: 10793: 10791: 10787: 10786: 10779: 10778: 10771: 10764: 10756: 10747: 10746: 10744: 10743: 10738: 10737: 10736: 10731: 10721: 10716: 10711: 10706: 10705: 10704: 10694: 10689: 10684: 10679: 10674: 10669: 10664: 10659: 10654: 10649: 10644: 10639: 10634: 10629: 10628: 10627: 10617: 10616: 10615: 10614: 10613: 10601:Green Movement 10598: 10593: 10587: 10585: 10581: 10580: 10578: 10577: 10572: 10567: 10562: 10561: 10560: 10555: 10550: 10540: 10534: 10532: 10528: 10527: 10525: 10524: 10518: 10516: 10512: 10511: 10506: 10505: 10498: 10491: 10483: 10474: 10473: 10471: 10470: 10465: 10460: 10458:Mehdi Karroubi 10455: 10449: 10447: 10443: 10442: 10440: 10439: 10434: 10429: 10424: 10419: 10414: 10409: 10404: 10399: 10394: 10389: 10384: 10379: 10374: 10369: 10364: 10363: 10362: 10351: 10349: 10345: 10344: 10337: 10336: 10329: 10322: 10314: 10305: 10304: 10302: 10301: 10296: 10291: 10286: 10281: 10275: 10273: 10269: 10268: 10266: 10265: 10260: 10255: 10250: 10245: 10240: 10235: 10230: 10225: 10220: 10215: 10210: 10204: 10202: 10198: 10197: 10195: 10194: 10189: 10184: 10178: 10176: 10172: 10171: 10169: 10168: 10166:Mehdi Karroubi 10163: 10158: 10146: 10140: 10138: 10134: 10133: 10125: 10124: 10117: 10110: 10102: 10096: 10095: 10087: 10077: 10073:The Green Wave 10069: 10063: 10057: 10054:New York Times 10026:Coverage from 10022: 10021:External links 10019: 10018: 10017: 10004: 9998: 9983: 9980: 9977: 9976: 9950: 9912: 9895: 9864: 9846: 9828: 9811:The New Yorker 9797: 9766: 9735: 9724:on 25 May 2012 9709: 9679: 9649: 9616: 9602:Anna Johnson. 9594: 9568: 9555: 9522: 9503: 9477: 9447: 9417: 9386: 9360: 9334: 9308: 9278: 9248: 9222: 9191: 9173:Foreign Policy 9159: 9133: 9107: 9090:Deutsche Welle 9077: 9051: 9040:on 24 May 2024 9025: 8999: 8972: 8946: 8935:on 6 July 2010 8913: 8887: 8876:on 25 May 2012 8861: 8849: 8823: 8812:on 25 May 2012 8797: 8766: 8735: 8705: 8679: 8649: 8615: 8610:amontazeri.com 8597: 8583: 8551: 8525: 8499: 8468: 8438: 8408: 8382: 8356: 8330: 8304: 8272: 8261:on 8 July 2012 8240: 8229:on 8 June 2011 8214: 8188: 8158: 8132: 8106: 8065: 8034: 8008: 7979: 7948: 7919: 7888: 7877:on 24 May 2022 7857: 7826: 7800: 7776: 7750: 7724: 7708: 7690:Het Nieuwsblad 7676: 7674: 7673: 7648: 7623: 7598: 7561: 7535: 7504: 7475: 7444: 7418: 7392: 7375:The Australian 7361: 7335: 7308: 7282: 7258: 7225: 7196: 7162: 7143: 7117: 7091: 7070: 7039: 7008: 6982: 6956: 6930: 6904: 6873: 6842: 6814: 6792: 6766: 6740: 6729:. 17 June 2009 6718: 6692: 6666: 6640: 6629:on 17 May 2014 6614: 6588: 6562: 6536: 6510: 6479: 6455: 6434: 6415: 6385: 6356: 6324: 6293: 6282:on 24 May 2022 6262: 6232: 6200: 6170: 6138: 6095: 6065: 6039: 6003: 5970: 5934: 5907: 5875: 5854: 5823: 5793: 5771: 5745: 5714: 5688: 5668: 5637: 5611: 5585: 5559: 5533: 5489: 5464: 5433: 5402: 5370: 5344: 5311: 5278: 5252: 5233: 5221: 5195: 5186: 5173: 5147: 5081: 5052: 5034: 5021: 4995: 4969: 4943: 4917: 4891: 4865: 4839: 4813: 4782: 4769: 4739: 4708: 4677: 4650: 4620: 4589: 4563: 4537: 4511: 4478: 4448: 4418: 4379: 4355: 4320: 4318:, 19 June 2009 4293: 4267: 4241: 4212: 4185: 4156: 4139:The Daily Star 4126: 4096: 4064: 4038: 4036:(26 June 2009) 4020: 4005:. Thenews.pl. 3994: 3964: 3938: 3936:(23 June 2009) 3921: 3891: 3865: 3835: 3808: 3778: 3748: 3716: 3690: 3664: 3634: 3608: 3578: 3560: 3543:Sveriges Radio 3541:(in Swedish). 3530: 3504: 3487:Sveriges Radio 3485:(in Swedish). 3474: 3463:on 7 June 2011 3448: 3422: 3396: 3362: 3350: 3323: 3322: 3320: 3317: 3315: 3314: 3309: 3304: 3299: 3292: 3289: 3288: 3287: 3282: 3277: 3272: 3267: 3262: 3256: 3251: 3246: 3241: 3236: 3231: 3226: 3221: 3216: 3184: 3182: 3181: 3169: 3157: 3136: 3133: 3132: 3131: 3126:Jewish people. 3123:Hitler's Grave 3119: 3108:The Green Wave 3100: 3073: 3058: 3047:Richie Sambora 3040: 3033: 3027: 3011: 3008: 2995: 2992: 2913: 2910: 2878:Mohsen Kadivar 2832:U.S. President 2809:Main article: 2806: 2803: 2799:Robert Redford 2765:Ebrahim Hamedi 2732: 2729: 2728: 2727: 2720: 2710: 2695: 2692: 2691: 2690: 2683: 2676: 2673:Bayyat Zanjani 2669: 2662: 2655: 2648: 2627:Hassan Rouhani 2619: 2612: 2604: 2585: 2582: 2581: 2580: 2573: 2566:Mehdi Karroubi 2562: 2552: 2535:and his wife, 2524: 2521: 2520: 2519: 2503: 2489: 2478: 2462: 2443: 2440: 2438: 2435: 2392: 2389: 2344:Main article: 2341: 2338: 2235:Enqelab Square 2222: 2219: 2207: 2204: 2161:Mehdi Karroubi 2152: 2149: 2088: 2085: 2053: 2050: 2005:reported that 1832: 1829: 1827: 1824: 1701: 1698: 1695: 1694: 1690: 1686: 1685: 1678: 1674: 1673: 1669: 1665: 1664: 1663:was recorded. 1661:more than 100% 1657: 1653: 1652: 1649: 1601:New York Times 1586: 1583: 1524:Main article: 1521: 1518: 1428:Supreme Leader 1394:Main article: 1391: 1388: 1386: 1383: 1339:pepper sprayed 1303:Persian Spring 1295:Jonbesh-e Sabz 1280:Mehdi Karroubi 1258: 1257: 1249: 1248: 1244: 1243: 1239: 1238: 1226: 1214: 1201: 1200: 1197: 1196: 1191: 1189:Mehdi Karroubi 1186: 1180: 1179: 1178: 1175: 1174: 1170: 1169: 1166: 1165: 1163: 1162: 1157: 1152: 1132: 1130: 1127: 1126: 1121: 1116: 1107: 1106: 1105: 1104: 1103: 1098: 1078: 1071: 1070: 1066: 1065: 1062: 1058: 1057: 1046:Demonstrations 1043: 1039: 1038: 1035: 1031: 1030: 1027: 1023: 1022: 775:Czech Republic 659:United Kingdom 287: 284: 283: 125: 123: 119: 118: 115: 111: 110: 104: 92: 91: 90: 81: 74: 73: 72: 63: 56: 55: 54: 45: 44: 43: 42: 41: 40: 37: 36: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 12543: 12532: 12529: 12527: 12524: 12522: 12519: 12517: 12514: 12512: 12509: 12507: 12504: 12502: 12499: 12497: 12494: 12492: 12489: 12487: 12484: 12482: 12479: 12477: 12474: 12472: 12469: 12467: 12464: 12462: 12459: 12457: 12456:2010 protests 12454: 12452: 12451:2009 protests 12449: 12447: 12444: 12442: 12439: 12437: 12434: 12432: 12429: 12427: 12424: 12423: 12421: 12408: 12407: 12396: 12390: 12387: 12386: 12384: 12382: 12378: 12371: 12368: 12367: 12365: 12363: 12359: 12353: 12350: 12349: 12347: 12345: 12341: 12335: 12332: 12331: 12329: 12327: 12323: 12317: 12316:Zahra Bahrami 12314: 12313: 12311: 12309: 12305: 12299: 12296: 12295: 12293: 12291: 12287: 12281: 12278: 12277: 12275: 12273: 12269: 12263: 12260: 12258: 12255: 12253: 12250: 12249: 12247: 12245: 12241: 12235: 12232: 12230: 12229:Nahid Taghavi 12227: 12225: 12222: 12220: 12217: 12215: 12212: 12210: 12207: 12206: 12204: 12202: 12198: 12192: 12189: 12187: 12184: 12182: 12179: 12178: 12176: 12174: 12170: 12160: 12157: 12156: 12154: 12150: 12144: 12141: 12139: 12136: 12134: 12131: 12129: 12126: 12124: 12121: 12119:Cécile Kohler 12118: 12115: 12114: 12112: 12108: 12105: 12103: 12099: 12089: 12086: 12085: 12083: 12079: 12073: 12070: 12068: 12067:Nahid Taghavi 12065: 12063: 12060: 12058: 12055: 12053: 12050: 12048: 12045: 12043: 12040: 12038: 12035: 12033: 12030: 12028: 12027:Kameel Ahmady 12025: 12024: 12022: 12018: 12015: 12013: 12009: 11999: 11996: 11995: 11993: 11989: 11983: 11980: 11978: 11975: 11973: 11970: 11968: 11965: 11963: 11960: 11958: 11955: 11953: 11950: 11948: 11947:Maziar Bahari 11945: 11944: 11942: 11938: 11935: 11933: 11929: 11919: 11916: 11914: 11911: 11910: 11908: 11904: 11898: 11897:Michael White 11895: 11893: 11890: 11888: 11885: 11883: 11880: 11878: 11875: 11873: 11870: 11868: 11865: 11863: 11860: 11858: 11855: 11853: 11850: 11848: 11847:Roxana Saberi 11845: 11843: 11840: 11838: 11837:Jason Rezaian 11835: 11833: 11830: 11828: 11827:Richard Queen 11825: 11823: 11820: 11818: 11817:Siamak Namazi 11815: 11813: 11812:Baquer Namazi 11810: 11808: 11805: 11803: 11800: 11798: 11795: 11793: 11792:Bruce Laingen 11790: 11788: 11785: 11783: 11780: 11778: 11775: 11772: 11770: 11769:Joshua Fattal 11767: 11765: 11762: 11760: 11757: 11755: 11754:Saeed Abedini 11752: 11751: 11749: 11745: 11742: 11740: 11739:United States 11736: 11732: 11725: 11720: 11718: 11713: 11711: 11706: 11705: 11702: 11690: 11688: 11681: 11675: 11674: 11670: 11668: 11667: 11663: 11661: 11660: 11656: 11654: 11651: 11650: 11648: 11644: 11636: 11635: 11634: 11629: 11628: 11627: 11626:Yemeni crisis 11624: 11622: 11621: 11617: 11615: 11614: 11610: 11608: 11605: 11603: 11600: 11596: 11595: 11591: 11590: 11589: 11588: 11587: 11582: 11578: 11577: 11573: 11571: 11570: 11566: 11565: 11564: 11561: 11559: 11556: 11555: 11553: 11549: 11543: 11540: 11538: 11535: 11531: 11528: 11527: 11526: 11525: 11521: 11519: 11516: 11514: 11511: 11509: 11508: 11504: 11502: 11501: 11497: 11496: 11494: 11490: 11484: 11481: 11479: 11476: 11474: 11471: 11469: 11468: 11464: 11462: 11459: 11457: 11454: 11452: 11449: 11447: 11444: 11442: 11441: 11437: 11436: 11434: 11430: 11424: 11421: 11419: 11416: 11414: 11411: 11409: 11406: 11404: 11401: 11399: 11396: 11392: 11391: 11387: 11386: 11385: 11382: 11380: 11377: 11375: 11374: 11373:Iran–Iraq War 11370: 11369: 11367: 11363: 11357: 11354: 11352: 11349: 11347: 11344: 11340: 11337: 11336: 11335: 11332: 11330: 11327: 11325: 11324:NDF Rebellion 11322: 11320: 11317: 11315: 11312: 11310: 11307: 11305: 11304: 11300: 11298: 11295: 11293: 11290: 11288: 11285: 11283: 11280: 11279: 11277: 11273: 11267: 11264: 11260: 11257: 11255: 11252: 11250: 11247: 11246: 11245: 11244: 11240: 11238: 11235: 11233: 11230: 11228: 11225: 11223: 11220: 11218: 11215: 11213: 11212: 11208: 11206: 11203: 11199: 11196: 11194: 11191: 11190: 11189: 11188: 11184: 11182: 11179: 11178: 11176: 11172: 11166: 11163: 11161: 11158: 11156: 11153: 11151: 11148: 11146: 11143: 11141: 11138: 11136: 11133: 11131: 11128: 11126: 11123: 11122: 11120: 11116: 11108: 11105: 11103: 11100: 11098: 11095: 11093: 11090: 11088: 11085: 11084: 11083: 11082: 11078: 11074: 11071: 11070: 11069: 11068: 11064: 11062: 11059: 11057: 11054: 11052: 11049: 11045: 11042: 11040: 11037: 11035: 11032: 11030: 11027: 11026: 11025: 11024: 11020: 11019: 11017: 11013: 11007: 11004: 11002: 10999: 10997: 10994: 10992: 10989: 10987: 10984: 10982: 10979: 10977: 10974: 10972: 10969: 10967: 10964: 10963: 10961: 10957: 10951: 10948: 10946: 10943: 10941: 10938: 10936: 10933: 10931: 10928: 10926: 10923: 10921: 10918: 10917: 10915: 10911: 10905: 10902: 10898: 10897:United States 10895: 10893: 10890: 10888: 10885: 10883: 10880: 10878: 10875: 10871: 10868: 10867: 10866: 10863: 10862: 10861: 10860: 10856: 10854: 10851: 10849: 10846: 10844: 10841: 10837: 10834: 10832: 10829: 10827: 10824: 10822: 10819: 10815: 10812: 10811: 10810: 10807: 10806: 10805: 10804: 10800: 10798: 10795: 10794: 10792: 10788: 10784: 10777: 10772: 10770: 10765: 10763: 10758: 10757: 10754: 10742: 10739: 10735: 10732: 10730: 10727: 10726: 10725: 10722: 10720: 10717: 10715: 10712: 10710: 10707: 10703: 10700: 10699: 10698: 10695: 10693: 10692:2019 protests 10690: 10688: 10685: 10683: 10680: 10678: 10675: 10673: 10670: 10668: 10665: 10663: 10662:2018 protests 10660: 10658: 10655: 10653: 10650: 10648: 10645: 10643: 10640: 10638: 10635: 10633: 10630: 10626: 10623: 10622: 10621: 10618: 10612: 10609: 10608: 10607: 10604: 10603: 10602: 10599: 10597: 10594: 10592: 10589: 10588: 10586: 10582: 10576: 10573: 10571: 10570:1981 protests 10568: 10566: 10563: 10559: 10556: 10554: 10551: 10549: 10546: 10545: 10544: 10541: 10539: 10536: 10535: 10533: 10529: 10523: 10520: 10519: 10517: 10513: 10504: 10499: 10497: 10492: 10490: 10485: 10484: 10481: 10469: 10466: 10464: 10461: 10459: 10456: 10454: 10451: 10450: 10448: 10444: 10438: 10435: 10433: 10430: 10428: 10425: 10423: 10420: 10418: 10415: 10413: 10410: 10408: 10405: 10403: 10400: 10398: 10395: 10393: 10390: 10388: 10385: 10383: 10380: 10378: 10375: 10373: 10370: 10368: 10365: 10361: 10358: 10357: 10356: 10353: 10352: 10350: 10346: 10342: 10335: 10330: 10328: 10323: 10321: 10316: 10315: 10312: 10300: 10297: 10295: 10292: 10290: 10287: 10285: 10282: 10280: 10277: 10276: 10274: 10270: 10264: 10261: 10259: 10256: 10254: 10251: 10249: 10246: 10244: 10243:Sohrab Aarabi 10241: 10239: 10236: 10234: 10231: 10229: 10226: 10224: 10221: 10219: 10216: 10214: 10211: 10209: 10206: 10205: 10203: 10199: 10193: 10190: 10188: 10185: 10183: 10180: 10179: 10177: 10173: 10167: 10164: 10162: 10161:Mohsen Rezaee 10159: 10156: 10155: 10150: 10147: 10145: 10142: 10141: 10139: 10135: 10130: 10123: 10118: 10116: 10111: 10109: 10104: 10103: 10100: 10093: 10092: 10088: 10081: 10078: 10075: 10074: 10070: 10067: 10064: 10062: 10058: 10056: 10055: 10050: 10046: 10043: 10039: 10035: 10034: 10029: 10025: 10024: 10014: 10010: 10005: 10001: 9995: 9991: 9986: 9985: 9964: 9960: 9954: 9938: 9934: 9930: 9926: 9922: 9916: 9910: 9906: 9899: 9883: 9879: 9875: 9868: 9860: 9856: 9850: 9842: 9838: 9837:"ahoora band" 9832: 9816: 9812: 9808: 9801: 9785: 9781: 9777: 9770: 9754: 9750: 9746: 9739: 9723: 9719: 9713: 9697: 9693: 9692:The Economist 9689: 9683: 9667: 9663: 9659: 9653: 9637: 9633: 9632: 9627: 9620: 9605: 9598: 9582: 9578: 9572: 9565: 9559: 9543: 9539: 9538:The Economist 9535: 9529: 9527: 9519: 9515: 9512: 9507: 9491: 9487: 9481: 9465: 9461: 9457: 9451: 9435: 9431: 9427: 9421: 9405: 9401: 9397: 9390: 9374: 9370: 9364: 9348: 9344: 9338: 9322: 9318: 9312: 9296: 9292: 9288: 9282: 9266: 9262: 9258: 9252: 9236: 9232: 9226: 9210: 9206: 9202: 9195: 9179: 9175: 9174: 9169: 9163: 9147: 9143: 9137: 9121: 9117: 9111: 9095: 9091: 9087: 9081: 9065: 9061: 9055: 9039: 9035: 9029: 9013: 9009: 9008:"Dr. Soroush" 9003: 8987: 8983: 8976: 8960: 8956: 8950: 8931: 8924: 8917: 8901: 8897: 8891: 8875: 8871: 8865: 8858: 8853: 8837: 8833: 8827: 8811: 8807: 8801: 8785: 8781: 8777: 8770: 8754: 8750: 8746: 8739: 8723: 8719: 8715: 8709: 8693: 8689: 8683: 8667: 8663: 8659: 8653: 8637: 8633: 8629: 8622: 8620: 8611: 8607: 8601: 8594: 8593: 8592:The Economist 8587: 8571: 8567: 8566: 8561: 8555: 8539: 8535: 8529: 8513: 8509: 8503: 8487: 8483: 8479: 8472: 8456: 8452: 8448: 8442: 8426: 8422: 8418: 8412: 8396: 8392: 8386: 8370: 8366: 8360: 8344: 8340: 8334: 8318: 8314: 8308: 8292: 8288: 8287: 8282: 8276: 8260: 8256: 8255: 8250: 8244: 8228: 8224: 8218: 8202: 8198: 8192: 8176: 8172: 8168: 8162: 8146: 8142: 8136: 8120: 8116: 8110: 8102: 8098: 8093: 8088: 8084: 8080: 8076: 8069: 8053: 8049: 8045: 8038: 8022: 8018: 8012: 7996: 7992: 7986: 7984: 7967: 7963: 7959: 7952: 7936: 7932: 7926: 7924: 7907: 7903: 7899: 7892: 7876: 7872: 7868: 7861: 7845: 7841: 7837: 7830: 7814: 7810: 7804: 7789: 7783: 7781: 7764: 7760: 7754: 7738: 7734: 7728: 7722:28 July 2009. 7721: 7717: 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6459: 6453: 6450: 6446: 6443: 6438: 6432:28 July 2009. 6431: 6427: 6424: 6419: 6403: 6399: 6395: 6389: 6374: 6370: 6366: 6360: 6345: 6341: 6337: 6336: 6328: 6312: 6308: 6304: 6297: 6281: 6277: 6273: 6266: 6251: 6247: 6246: 6239: 6237: 6220: 6216: 6215: 6210: 6204: 6189: 6185: 6181: 6174: 6159: 6155: 6151: 6145: 6143: 6127: 6123: 6119: 6112: 6110: 6108: 6106: 6104: 6102: 6100: 6084: 6080: 6076: 6069: 6053: 6049: 6043: 6027: 6023: 6022: 6017: 6010: 6008: 5992: 5988: 5984: 5977: 5975: 5958: 5954: 5950: 5943: 5941: 5939: 5923: 5919: 5918: 5911: 5895: 5891: 5890: 5885: 5879: 5864: 5858: 5842: 5838: 5834: 5827: 5812: 5809:(in French), 5808: 5804: 5797: 5781: 5775: 5759: 5755: 5749: 5733: 5729: 5725: 5718: 5702: 5698: 5692: 5684: 5677: 5675: 5673: 5656: 5652: 5648: 5641: 5625: 5621: 5615: 5599: 5595: 5589: 5573: 5569: 5563: 5547: 5543: 5537: 5518: 5511: 5504: 5502: 5500: 5498: 5496: 5494: 5475: 5468: 5452: 5448: 5444: 5437: 5421: 5417: 5413: 5406: 5387: 5380: 5374: 5358: 5354: 5348: 5332: 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2040: 2039: 2033: 2031: 2030:Maziar Bahari 2027: 2026: 2020: 2018: 2014: 2010: 2009: 2008:LIFE Magazine 2004: 1999: 1997: 1992: 1990: 1986: 1984: 1980: 1979:Ebrahim Yazdi 1976: 1971: 1969: 1965: 1961: 1957: 1953: 1949: 1944: 1942: 1938: 1934: 1932: 1927: 1924: 1919: 1911: 1906: 1902: 1900: 1896: 1892: 1888: 1884: 1880: 1876: 1872: 1868: 1864: 1860: 1859:Behzad Nabavi 1856: 1852: 1846: 1842: 1838: 1823: 1821: 1817: 1815: 1811: 1807: 1803: 1799: 1794: 1790: 1787: 1782: 1776: 1772: 1769: 1768:Ahmad Khatami 1764: 1762: 1758: 1752: 1750: 1745: 1741: 1732: 1724: 1720: 1718: 1711: 1707: 1691: 1688: 1687: 1683: 1679: 1676: 1675: 1670: 1667: 1666: 1662: 1658: 1655: 1654: 1650: 1647: 1646: 1643: 1641: 1640:Chatham House 1637: 1633: 1628: 1626: 1622: 1621:Mohsen Rezaee 1618: 1617:controversial 1614: 1610: 1605: 1603: 1602: 1596: 1592: 1582: 1579: 1575: 1574: 1569: 1563: 1561: 1557: 1553: 1549: 1545: 1541: 1537: 1533: 1527: 1517: 1515: 1510: 1506: 1502: 1498: 1493: 1489: 1484: 1482: 1478: 1473: 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