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last half-minute of regulation, the clock continues to run after a touchdown is scored until the extra-point conversion has been attempted. Each team is allowed three timeouts per half, and two per overtime period if regulation ends tied; as in the NFL, any injury in last half-minute of regulation or overtime costs that player's team a timeout (exception applies to when team has no timeouts, and their player is injured, they're allowed a 4th timeout). Before 2018, the league had clock stoppage rules for the final minute of each half that now are only implemented in the final half-minute of regulation and overtime. Also, prior to 2018 a team with the lead and possession of the ball in the last minute had to gain positive yards on a play from scrimmage or the clock was stopped until the next snap, effectively outlawing the "victory formation". The play clock is 30 seconds.
827:. Dates were eventually announced as December 2 for the dispersal draft and December 4 for free agency, but shortly before the draft the league issued a press release announcing the draft had been postponed one day to December 3. Shortly thereafter, another press release announced that the draft would be held on December 9 and free agency would commence on December 11. However, the draft still never took place, and instead another press release was issued stating that both the draft and free agency had been postponed indefinitely. Rumors began circulating that the league was in trouble and on the verge of folding, but owners denied those claims. It was soon revealed the players' union had agreed to cut the
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an extra $ 250 per start. The salary would increase gradually to $ 925 and $ 870 (respectively) until 2017, the last year of the CBA. In the last CBA, a new salary cap was put in place ($ 438,480) with a salary "floor" of $ 340,000 for a 14-game season, and a $ 501,120 cap with a $ 388,576 floor for a 16-game season. Players signed one-year contracts, as veteran "compensation range" was $ 1,100β1,455 per game, while rookies earned between $ 650 and $ 1,000 a game. In addition, player could earn up to $ 1,000 every year for local business appearances, while per-diem allowance were $ 41-a-day. In case of a mid-season trade players would have got $ 500 for moving costs.
1806:
1975:'s ownership group. The original plans were to establish a six-team league that would play a 10-week schedule that was slated to start in October 2014. The AFL coaches and trainers were to travel to China to help teach the rules of the sport to squads made up of Chinese and American players with the goal of starting an official Chinese arena league. Following delays, the league began its first full season in 2016; however, subsequent play was postponed until a heavily abbreviated tournament was played in 2019.
763:. Some of these teams, including the Crush, Desperados, Kats, and VooDoo, were owned for at least part of their existence by the same group which owned the NFL teams in their host cities, after NFL resolution to allow league owners to own the individual AFL clubs. Also, on February 8, 1999, the NFL purchased, but never exercised, an option to buy a major interest in the AFL (49.9%). Of all of these teams, only the Philadelphia Soul were still playing in the AFL in their last season before folding.
767:
1285:
long-term, although the league did not expressly commit to playing in 2017 at that time. On
October 14, the AFL held a dispersal draft with the five teams selecting players from the Jacksonville, Los Angeles, Orlando, and Portland rosters. The Rattlers then officially left the AFL for the IFL on October 17, leaving the AFL with four teams. They were the sixth AFL team to leave for the IFL since the 2010 relaunch. On November 14, the AFL announced that it had granted
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67:
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1361:(CBA) between the AFL and Arena Football League Players' Union (AFLPU) had expired after the 2017 season. A new agreement had not been made despite several proposals and supposed ultimatums between the two parties leading to rumors that the season and league's existence were in jeopardy. On March 16, 2018, a new deal on a four-year CBA was reached, nearly doubling player compensation and granting expanded health insurance benefits.
1857:. Three defensive players must be down linemen (in a three or four-point stance). Only the "Mac" linebacker may blitz on either side of the center. The "Jack" linebacker is restricted in where he can go prior to the ball crossing the line of scrimmage. Alignment is two or more yards off the line of scrimmage. No stunting or twisting. Offensive motion in the backfield: one receiver may go in a forward motion before the snap.
9470:
2226:, marking the first time since 2008 that the league's finale aired on network television. Regular season CBSSN broadcast games were usually on Saturday nights. As the games were shown live, the start times were not uniform as with most football broadcast packages, but varied with the time zone in which the home team was located. This meant that the AFL may have appeared either prior to or following the CBSSN's featured
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knee) or is tackled in the end zone, the ball is placed on the 2Β½-yard line (the attempted runback does not result in a safety unless the runner crosses the goal line onto the field of play and then retreats into the end zone under his own impetus and is tackled there). Any field goal or extra point attempted by drop kick is worth one additional point (thus four points for a drop-kicked field goal or two for
436:
319:. The AFL played 22 seasons from 1987 to 2008; internal issues caused the league to cancel its 2009 season, though the af2 did play. Later that year both the AFL and af2 were dissolved and reorganized as a new corporation comprising teams from both leagues, and the AFL returned in 2010. The league's average game attendance after returning in 2010 was approximately 9,500.
1721:, the ArenaBowl was played at the venue of the higher-seeded team, thus reverting to the original format. With one week remaining in the 2018 season, it was announced that the ArenaBowl would be awarded to the semifinal winner with the higher regular season average attendance. This rule was then not used in 2018 after the Washington Valor's home field,
2511:. The union negotiated reduced free agent eligibility (from eight years to four), year-round health care for players and their immediate families, improved safety measures (including replacement of playing fields), raising the average player's salary to $ 35,000 (and average team payroll to $ 700,000 from $ 540,000 in 1999 season) and a
661:, which lasted another two seasons until folding. There are a number of reasons why these teams failed, including financially weak ownership groups, lack of deep financial support from some owners otherwise capable of providing it, lack of media exposure, and the host city's evident lack of interest in its team or the sport as a whole.
2527:
that the owners would not be able to lower the cap until the agreement expires. Players were also eligible for housing stipend if they resided year-round within 75 miles of the team's home arena. By 2009, the league minimum salary was $ 31,000 and $ 80,000 on average ($ 125,000 for quarterbacks), while the highest-paid player was
820:; in exchange, Platinum Equity would create a centralized, single-entity business model that would streamline league and team operations and allow the league to be more profitable. Benson's move to shut down the VooDoo came during the Platinum Equity conference call, leading to speculation that he had folded because of the deal.
379:, where he returned to his concept of arena football. In 1983, he began organizing the test game in his spare time from his job with the Blitz. By 1985, the USFL had ceased football operations and he began devoting all his time to arena football, and on April 27, 1986, his concept was realized when the test game was played.
2547:. When the af2 took over as the new AFL and relaunched in 2010, players were paid $ 400 per game, similar to the af2. Three players on each team were eligible for designation as a "franchise" player, and received a salary of $ 1,000 per game. The league also offered financial aid for housing and meal expenses.
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af2 as well. That league was formally considered disbanded on
September 8, 2009, when no owner committed his or her team to the league's eleventh season by that deadline. For legal reasons, af2 league officials and owners agreed to form a new legal entity, Arena Football 1 (AF1), with former AFL teams the
2507:. To avoid season cancellation, a new group called the "Arena Football League Players' Organizing Committee" (which later became the "Arena Football League Players Association") was formed, which represented the majority of AFL players, and negotiated the AFL's first CBA with league owners as the acting
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In 2012, the players formed a new union called the "Arena
Football League Players Union" (AFLPU), and signed a new CBA that stated that all players would be paid equally: $ 830 per game for a "veteran" player and $ 775 for "rookies" plus a housing plan and three meals a day, with quarterbacks earning
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In 2003, the league agreed to "freeze" the salary cap in a new CBA at $ 1,643,000 for 2003 season, with increases for the following years: $ 1,684,075 (2004), $ 1,743,018 (2005), $ 1,821,453 (2006), $ 1,921,633 (2007), $ 2,036,931 (2008), $ 2,179,517 (2009) and $ 2,332,083 (2010). The CBA also stated
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by each team before the start of the regular season was discontinued when the NBC contract was initiated, and the regular season was extended from 14 games during the 1996 to 2000 seasons to 16 from 2001 to 2010. From 2011 to 2015, the regular season league expanded to 18 games, with each team having
1902:
in which receivers must have one foot inbounds. A unique exception involves the rebound nets. A forward pass that rebounds off the end zone net is a live ball and is in play until it touches the playing surface, as is a ball which bounces off of the padding of the sideline boards, provided it has not
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average attendance dropped below 10,000 for several years. From the start of the 2004 season until the final season of the original league in 2008, average attendance was above 12,000, with 12,392 in 2007. Eleven of the seventeen teams in operation in 2007 had average attendance figures over 13,000.
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On
February 1, 2023, G6 Sports Group (based in Toronto, Ontario), a new ownership group that had acquired the league's trademarks and social media accounts, announced another revival of the league which began play in 2024. This league is not directly related to the previous league. The league lasted
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Following the suspension of the AFL's 2009 season, league officials and owners of af2 (which had played its season as scheduled) began discussing the future of arena football and the two leagues. With its 50.1 percent ownership of af2, the AFL's bankruptcy and dissolution prompted the dissolution of
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While some teams have enjoyed considerable on-field and even financial success, many teams in the history of the league have enjoyed little success either on or off of the field of play. There were a number of franchises which existed in the form of a series of largely-unrelated teams with little to
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Coaching challenges: Coaches are allowed two challenges per game; to do so, they must throw the red challenge flag before the next play. If the play stands as called after the play is reviewed, the team loses a timeout; however, if it is reversed they keep their timeout. If a team wins two straight
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Although the af2 played its tenth season in 2009, a conference call in
December 2008 resulted in enough votes from owners and cooperation from the AFLPA for the AFL to suspend the entire 2009 season in order to create "a long-term plan to improve its economic model." In doing so, the AFL became the
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On July 21, 2016, league co-founder, former commissioner and president Jerry Kurz filed a class action lawsuit against Arena
Football One, LLC, and his successor as commissioner, Scott Butera, for what was deemed "breach of contract" after his effective demotion and subsequent firing following the
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For most of the 1990s, the average annual salary for an arena football player was around $ 22,000 plus additional bonuses for victories and postseason awards, without injury benefits. In 2000, a group of players filed a class-action antitrust suit against the AFL claiming "price-fixed salaries" by
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Timing: four 15 minute quarters with a 15-minute halftime (in the ArenaBowl, 30 minutes). The clock stops for out-of-bounds plays and incomplete passes only in the last half-minute of regulation and overtime and when the referee deems it necessary for penalties, injuries or timeouts. Except in the
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and sharing non-football management with the
Philadelphia Soul. There was never another mention of a Newark team in the offseason. On November 28, the Cleveland Gladiators announced that they would have to take a two-year leave of absence while their arena, shared with its primary tenant the NBA's
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All assets of the Arena
Football League were put up for auction. On November 11, 2009, the new league announced its intention to purchase the entire assets of the former AFL; the assets included the team names and logos of all but one of the former AFL and af2 teams. The lone exception was that of
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bankruptcy. The league released a statement on August 4 to the effect that while the league was not folding, it was suspending league operations indefinitely. Despite this, several of the league's creditors filed papers to force a
Chapter 7 liquidation if the league did not do so voluntarily. This
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goalposts are 18.5 feet (5.6 m) wide with the crossbar at 10 feet (3.0 m)). The goalside rebound nets are 30 feet (9.1 m) wide by 32 feet (9.8 m) high. Any ball bouncing off of the nets, whether thrown or kicked, prior to contacting the ground, is live, as are balls off of the
774:
In 2003, the season expanded to 16 games. There were also several rule changes in this period. In 2005, players were no longer allowed to run out of bounds. The only way for a player to go out of bounds presently is if he is tackled into or deliberately contacts the side boards. This was also the
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Overtime: overtime periods are now 15 minutes during the regular season and the playoffs. In the first overtime each team gets one possession to score, unless the first team to possess yields a defensive touchdown or a safety, either of which ends the game immediately. Whoever is ahead after one
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is not automatic; players must attempt to advance the ball out of their own end zone if it is caught there. The same is true if a missed field goal attempt goes beyond the goal line but is short of the rebound net. If the receiving player chooses not to take the ball out of the end zone (takes a
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in front of 12,117 fans. The game was deliberately not televised so that it could be analyzed and any follies and failures would not be subject to national public scrutiny. Following the inaugural game, tweaks and adjustments were made, and the first season continued. The
Dynamite and Bruisers
1992:
The AFL had its own Hall of Fame consisting of players, coaches, and contributors who have significantly impacted the league. The AFL Hall of Fame solely existed to honor various AFL affiliates. This was the highest honor for any personnel who have been involved with the AFL. It had no physical
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model more common in North American professional sports leagues; each team essentially operated as its own business with different owners and the league itself was a separate entity which in exchange for franchise fees paid by the team owners provided rules, officials, scheduling and the other
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immediately prior to a scheduled broadcast. (In at least once incidence this actually happened, resulting in a non-competitive game being played with replacement players, and further such incidents were threatened.) Once the labor issues were resolved, the NFL Network resumed the practice of
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to be the first non-motorsports-related professional sports league in the United States to have a title sponsor, renaming it the NET10 Wireless Arena Football League. The redesigned website showed the new logo which incorporated the current AFL logo with the one from NET10 Wireless. The title
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In 2010, the first year of the reconstituted league following bankruptcy, the overall attendance average decreased to 8,135, with only one team (Tampa Bay) exceeding 13,000 per game. The 2019 average per game attendance of 7,195 was the second-lowest attendance average in league history, only
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is prohibited. The receiving team may field any kick that rebounds off the net or its surrounding framework and lands in the field of play. Any kickoff that goes out of bounds untouched or hits an overhead structure is to be placed at the 20-yard line or the place where it went out of bounds,
1869:
is scored off any conversion attempt, two points for a conversion by drop kick or for successful run or pass after a touchdown. Three points for a field goal by placement or fair catch kick or four points for a field goal by drop kick. Two points for a safety and for a defensive turnover on a
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had apparently folded after both teams failed to return calls or respond to inquiries into 2017 season ticket purchases. Later on October 13, the league held a teleconference with the remaining team owners and issued a statement the next morning declaring that the league would continue in the
322:
The league historically had a nationwide footprint, and was recognized as the most prominent professional indoor football league in North America, offering higher payment, more widespread media exposure, and a longer history than competing leagues. From a high of 19 teams in 2007, the league
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from its previous owners. The AFL stated this move was made after months of trying work out an arrangement "to provide financial and operational support." On February 3, 2016, it was announced that the franchise would start from scratch and no longer be called the "Thunder" as the name and
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in 1981. While at the game, he wrote his idea on a 9 x 12 envelope, with sketches of the field and notes on gameplay. He presented the idea to a few friends at the NFL offices, where he received praise and encouragement for his concept. After solidifying the rules and a business plan, and
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For its second iteration from 2010 to 2019, the AFL ran under a single-entity model, with the league owning the rights to the teams, players, and coaches. The single-entity model was adopted in 2010 when the league emerged from bankruptcy. Prior to that, the league followed the
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The increased salaries were a major factor in the decision to go dormant for the 2009 season, after failed attempts by the owners to cancel the CBA, as several teams reported losing $ 2 million a year. It was believed that they were hoping for a plan similar to one used by the
1925:
Like the NCAA, CFL, and NFL, players are warned once for their first unsportsmanlike conduct penalty, and if they pick up another, they risk immediate disqualification. Flagrant fouls involving non-football violent acts or flagrantly unsportsmanlike conduct result in immediate
295:
played on a 66-by-28 yard field (about a quarter of the surface area of an NFL field), with rules encouraging offensive performance, resulting in a typically faster-paced and higher-scoring game compared to NFL games. The sport was invented in the early 1980s and patented by
507:
From the 1987 season until the late 1990s, the most exposure the league would receive was on ESPN, which aired tape-delayed games, often well after midnight, and often edited to match the allotted time slot. The league received its first taste of wide exposure in 1998, when
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became the second team to cease operations after the 2014 season. This resulted from poor attendance. It was later announced by the league that the Power would go dormant for 2015 and were looking for new ownership. No new ownership group ever materialized, however.
2152:
On December 19, 2006, ESPN announced the purchase of a minority stake in the AFL. This deal included television rights for the ESPN family of networks. ESPN would televise a minimum of 17 regular season games, most on Monday nights, and nine playoff games, including
495:
to patent his invented sport. The patent application covered the rules of the game, specifically detailing the goalposts and rebound netting and their impact on gameplay. Foster's application was granted on March 27, 1990. The patent expired on March 27, 2007.
4554:
1196:, announced on the league's website on December 10, 2015, showed an eight-team league playing a 16-game regular season over 18 weeks, with two bye weeks for each team, one on a rotational basis and the other a "universal bye" for all teams during the
1918:
Offsides: Defensive players may not jump offsides twice in any half; they risk ejection for the rest of the half if they do (this penalty is enforced in addition to the yardage penalty). Defensive players called for jumping offsides in overtime risk
1886:
whichever is more advantageous to the receiving team. If a kickoff goes beyond the end zone and stays in bounds (such as kicking it into the field goal "slack net" or if the ball goes under the net), the ball will come out to the five-yard line. The
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calling the play-by-play. The broadcast showed a short clip of the Commandos-Gladiators game. Each team played six games, two against each other team. The top two teams, Denver and Pittsburgh, then competed in the first-ever AFL championship game,
1253:. There was also talk for franchises to return to San Antonio and St. Louis as well as a potential new team for Sacramento. However, when the 2017 schedule was announced, there was no mention of any San Antonio, St. Louis, or Sacramento teams.
1026:
were left off the schedule for the 2012 season with no announcement from the management, and the team was subsequently quietly folded with no formal announcement ever being released. The AFL postponed the free agency period to October 31 due to
3295:
543:, as part of the AFL's 'Barnstorming America' tour. Foster had walked onto the field of play to mediate an altercation between the two teams when Haering, a former NFL assistant, punched him in the jaw. Haering was suspended without pay.
1419:
insurance provider. Boe also stated that they had not made the decision to suspend operations for the entire league at that time (raising the possibility that if the league did return, it would do so under a touring model similar to the
1414:
After the season, league commissioner Boe announced the closure of all six of the league's teams. The closure came as the league re-evaluated its business model and worked to respond to a lawsuit filed against the league by its former
1653:
season consisted of a 13-week schedule during which each team played 12 games and had one bye week. Each of the six teams played each opponent at least once. At the end of the regular season, the top four teams participated in the
962:
returned to the AFL after having last played in 2008. However, the Grand Rapids Rampage, Colorado Crush, Columbus Destroyers, Los Angeles Avengers, and the New York Dragons did not return. The league added one expansion team, the
4378:
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would be ceasing operations due to "reasons unrelated to league operations". A statement from the league indicated that the AFL was working to secure new, long-term owners for the franchise. This left the AFL with eight teams for
589:
Although the Drive moved to Massachusetts, becoming the Massachusetts Marauders for the 1994 season, the AFL had a number of other teams which it considered "dynasties" between 1994 and 2016. The most successful of these were the
403:, with the guarantee of a tryout should the league take off. Interest was high enough following the initial test game that Foster decided to put on a second, "showcase" game. The second game was held on February 27, 1987, at the
803:; deputy commissioner Ed Policy was named interim commissioner until Baker's replacement was found. Baker explained, "When I took over as commissioner, I thought it would be for one year. It turned into 12. But now it's time."
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334:
confirmed reports that the league had discontinued operating teams in local markets for the 2020 season. Four weeks later on November 27, league commissioner Boe announced via Twitter that the league as a whole had filed for
695:, which, unlike ESPN, televised regular season games live. While it was not financially lucrative, it helped set the stage for what the league would become in the new millennium. The year also brought a spin-off league, the
1725:, already had scheduled renovations starting at the end of the Valor's season; the championship would then be played in Baltimore despite the Valor's higher attendance. In 2019, the ArenaBowl was hosted by the higher seed.
4906:
1945:
two bye weeks and the option of two preseason games. Since the 2015 season and the decreasing league membership, the season length also decreased, first to 16 games in 2016, then to 14 games in 2017, and 12 games in 2018.
1907:
possession for each team wins. If the teams are tied after each has had a possession, whoever scores next by any means wins. Multiple overtime periods will be played if needed in case of a tie and play continues in true
4355:
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463:, godfather of the "run and shoot" and modern pro offenses, as executive director of football operations. Davis hired the original coaches and was the architect of the league's original wide-open offensive playbooks.
2141:
owner Jim Ferraro stated during a radio interview that the reason efforts to make a deal failed was that ESPN refused to show highlights or scores or even mention Arena football as long as it was being aired on NBC.
1814:
The field: An indoor padded surface 85 feet (26 m) wide and 50 yards (46 m) long with 8-yard (7.3 m) end zones. Goal posts are 9 feet (2.7 m) wide with a crossbar height of 15 feet (4.6 m)
8525:
5042:
1864:
Movement of the ball and scoring: four downs are allowed to advance the ball ten yards for a first down, or to score. Six points for a touchdown. One point for a conversion by place kick after a touchdown or if a
4544:
1915:
challenges they are granted a third. In lieu of coaching challenges, reviews are automatic in the final half-minute of regulation and in all overtime periods, as they are for all scoring plays and all turnovers.
1848:
Formation: four offensive players, including a wide receiver, must line up on the line of scrimmage. Of the three interior linemen, one must raise his hand indicating that he is an eligible receiver and hence a
1249:. On March 10, 2016, AFL commissioner Scott Butera announced that the deal was finalized and that the new Washington, D.C., team would begin play in 2017. On July 14, 2016, the team name was revealed as the
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to broadcast AFL games in 2010. AF1 teams were given the option of restoring historical names to their teams. In addition to the historical teams, the league added two new expansion franchises, the
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In the late 2010s the AFL's entity ownership, Arena Football One, LLC, had been at the center of much controversy over mismanagement of franchises, unpaid bills and several lawsuits against them.
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season, the AFL's sole national English language telecast partner was the CBS Sports Network, but all games were streamed free online and Brigade and Valor games were available over their owner
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elements of organizational structure, while a pool of money was allotted to teams to aid in travel costs. Expansion fees increased from $ 250,000 in 1993 to $ 16.2 million by 2003. In 2005 the
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1903:
been touched by a member of the crowd. A player who goes over the boards to catch a ball and maintains possession of the ball to the floor is awarded a catch even if he lands out of bounds.
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2167:. However, after the original AFL filed for bankruptcy, this arrangement did not carry over to the new AFL, which was a separate legal entity. The AFL also had a regional-cable deal with
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Approximately a month after the announcement of the closure of teams, on November 27, 2019, commissioner Boe announced via the league's Twitter account that the league would be filing for
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On July 23, 1989, much of America learned of the AFL for an unintended reason, when the Pittsburgh Gladiators' head coach, Joe Haering, made football history by punching commissioner
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move with the Desperados). AFL commissioner Scott Butera announced that a new identity would be announced at a later date. On February 24, 2016, the Thunder were rebranded as the
875:
High hopes for the AFL waned when interim commissioner Ed Policy announced his resignation, citing the obsolescence of his position in the reformatted league. Two weeks later, the
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announced that the New Orleans VooDoo were ceasing operations and folding "based on circumstances currently affecting the league and the team". Shortly thereafter, an article in
691:. While many sports commentators and fans continued to ridicule the league, Warner's story gave the league positive exposure, and it brought the league a new television deal with
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Because of the sudden loss of the New Orleans franchise, the league announced in October that the beginning of the free agency period would be delayed in order to accommodate a
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conversion attempt returned the length of the field (a play which would be a defensive touchdown under any circumstances other than its occurring during a conversion attempt).
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nets' supporting systems. The bottom of the nets are 8 feet (2.4 m) above the ground. Sideline barriers are 4 feet (1.2 m) high and made of high density foam rubber.
932:, making the two inseparable. The auction occurred on November 25, 2009. The assets were awarded to Arena Football 1 on December 7, 2009, with a winning bid of $ 6.1 million.
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and announced that it was eliminating health insurance for the players. Progress on the return stalled, and no announcements were made regarding the future of the league.
629:. The National Conference defeated the American Conference 64β40 in front of a crowd of 7,189. The second All-Star event was in October 2013, with two games, the first in
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was one of the team's owners. It was the first time the AFL returned to Pittsburgh since the Pittsburgh Gladiators were an original franchise in 1987 before becoming the
504:
From its inception, the AFL operated in a state of semi-obscurity; many Americans had heard the term "arena football" but knew little to nothing about the league itself.
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1959:
In August 2012, Ganlan Media International received exclusive rights from the AFL to establish a new Chinese arena football league. The league was eventually named the
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On February 17, 2010, AF1 announced it would use the "Arena Football League" name. The league announced plans for the upcoming season and details of its contract with
1873:
Kicking: kickoffs are from the goal line, to begin the halves and odd overtimes, or after any score. Kickers may use a one-inch tee. All kicks must be made by either
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folded on October 13, 2014, after the league (which owned the team) failed to find a new owner. On November 16, 2014, despite a successful season record-wise, the
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1329:, was undergoing construction during the basketball offseason. The next month, the longest-tenured AFL team, with franchise roots to the inaugural AFL season, the
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Following the successes of his trial-run games, Foster moved ahead with his idea for arena football. He founded the Arena Football League with four teams: the
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no continuity of either coaching staffs or players under numerous management groups until they folded. One example of several which could be cited is the
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league teams and requesting injury compensation, which led to the league owners threatening to cancel the upcoming season, and requested to negotiate a
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were also broadcast on ESPN. Most teams also had a local TV station broadcast their games locally and all games were available on local radio. In 2016,
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Targeting, such as using the helmet to ram another player is prohibited, and players who do so risk immediate disqualification, plus a 15-yard penalty.
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Average attendance for AFL games were around 10,000β11,000 per game in the 1990s, though during the recession connected to the dot-com bubble and the
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playoffs, in which the top seed faced the 4th seed while the 2nd seed faced the 3rd seed in a home and home series. The team in each series with the
1272:, after a period of dormancy, being reclaimed by some of its former players and also joining the NAL in 2019. The next day, it was reported that the
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In 2008, the overall attendance average increased to 12,957 (the highest count achieved by the league), with eight teams exceeding 13,000 per game.
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2133:, NBC scaled back from weekly coverage to scattered coverage during the regular season, but committed to a full playoff schedule ending with the
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On December 27, 2018, the AFL introduced a new set of logos to be used beginning with the 2019 season. The league announced an expansion team in
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1669:, the championship game was played at the home of the higher-seeded remaining team. The AFL then switched to a neutral-site championship, with
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1391:, on January 22, 2019, that was to be operated by the same ownership group as the Albany Empire. On February 7, 2019, the league re-added the
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1978:
The CAFL is not directly affiliated with the AFL and is instead owned by AFL Global, LLC, an entity that was created by Martin E. Judge Jr.
894:
bankruptcy protection. In early August 2009, numerous media outlets began reporting that the AFL was folding permanently and would file for
364:
supplemented with sketches by a professional artist, Foster presented his idea to various television networks. He reached an agreement with
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season, one AFL game per week was broadcast live nationally over CBS Sports Network. In 2017, the AFL also began streaming some games on
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979:. The Brigade changed its name to the Command, becoming the Kansas City Command. Even though they were returning teams, the former af2
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for the 2009 season to prevent a total cessation of operations. However, the announced Platinum Equity investment never materialized.
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weekend, the first weekend in July. All teams qualified for the postseason, meaning that the regular season served only to establish
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schedule was finalized with only the four remaining teams, matching the size of the league in the original "demonstration season" in
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announced that they were formally folding the franchise. One month later, the league missed the deadline to formally ratify the new
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In 2012, the AFL celebrated its silver anniversary for its 25th season of operations. The season kicked off on March 9, 2012. The
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2383:. The 5-foot-6 (170 cm), self-described "unathletic writer" played in three preseason games and had one catch for β2 yards.
1833:
Substitutions: free substitution; some players may play both ways either by coach's choice or to step in because of injury. (The
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to bring back AFL Fantasy Football. The league continued organizational changes for the 2019 season with Philadelphia Soul owner
1276:
were in the planning stages to also leave the AFL for the Indoor Football League for 2017. In the same report, it was stated the
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6062:"Arena Football League Players Association, (Arena Football League, and its Member Clubs) | National Labor Relations Board"
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395:. Sponsors were secured, and players and coaches from local colleges were recruited to volunteer to play for the teams, the
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2015 season. In August 2018, that lawsuit was dismissed, a new action was filed and ultimately settled. Kurz left for the
2137:. NBC and the Arena Football League officially severed ties on June 30, 2006, having failed to reach a new broadcast deal.
1089:. After 20 years as a familiar name to the league, an AFL mainstay, the Iowa Barnstormers, departed the league to join the
375:
was launched. Foster left the NFL to accept a position in the USFL. He eventually became executive vice-president with the
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2379:. The book details a journalist's two preseasons (1999 and 2000) as an offensive specialist/writer with the now-defunct
2113:. In conjunction with this, the league moved the beginning of the season from May to February (the week after the NFL's
1662:
advanced to the ArenaBowl. While the semifinals had two games for each pair of teams, the ArenaBowl was still one game.
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moved to New Orleans as the Voodoo, the identity formerly owned by New Orleans Saints owner Tom Benson. The former af2
8145:
5251:
Ganlan Media International Receives Exclusive Rights to Establish Professional American Arena Football League in China
2523:"), which included player salaries, win bonuses, player health and insurance coverage and a player housing allowance.
1031:, noting that the National Football League was simultaneously doing the same thing with regard to its trade deadline.
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The first game in Arena Football League history was played on June 19, 1987, between the Gladiators and Commandos at
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Jerry Kurz also stepped down as commissioner of the AFL as he was promoted to be the AFL's first president. Former
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contracted to a low of four teams in 2018, all in the northeastern United States. There were six teams playing in
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for a weekly Friday night game. All AFL games not on the NFL Network could be seen for free online, provided by
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2071:
1701:. In 2010, the location returned to being decided by which of the two participating teams was seeded higher.
513:
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38:
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8185:
5450:"Press Releases: AFL announces online streaming partnership with Ustream (AFL press release) | ArenaFan.com"
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On March 27, 2018, the AFL announced that commissioner Scott Butera would be replaced by former AOL counsel
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struck in August 2005. ArenaBowl XXI in New Orleans was deemed a success, and the city was chosen to host
999:
franchise). On October 25, 2010, lt was announced that the Oklahoma City Yard Dawgz would not return. The
10228:
8999:
8652:
7372:
6630:
6546:
6194:
4445:"ESPN analyst, Philadelphia Soul owner Ron Jaworski talks arena football, makes Super Bowl 50 prediction"
3003:
2539:, which operated as a single-tax entity, or launching a new 11-man outdoor development league called the
2349:
1987:
1960:
1954:
1842:
355:, a promotions manager with the National Football League, conceived of indoor football while watching an
8330:
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4232:
4185:
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2237:, ESPN returned to the AFL as broadcast partners, with weekly games being shown on CBS Sports Network,
1321:
183:
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reported that the AFL owed approximately $ 14 million to its creditors and was considering filing for
9195:
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9073:
8416:
7420:
6427:"Arena Football League Players Union (Arena Football One, LLC) | National Labor Relations Board"
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broadcasting a live Friday night game. NFL Network dropped the league at the end of the 2012 season.
2126:
1997:
1854:
1693:
on July 29, 2007. This was the first professional sports championship to be staged in the city since
1525:
240:
8100:
5043:"Arena Football League to Kick Off 2018 Season with New Playoff Rules, More Ticket Options for Fans"
2117:) and scheduled most of its games on Sunday instead of Friday or Saturday as it had in the past. In
2109:, the AFL made a deal with NBC to televise league games, which was renewed for another two years in
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1993:
location and existed solely as a list of players and contributors maintained by the league itself.
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Players and formations: eight players on the field; 21-man active roster; four-man inactive roster
1428:) and that a decision on the league's future would most likely be announced near the end of 2019.
1141:, becoming the fifth active AFL/af2 franchise to leave for the IFL since the 2009 AFL bankruptcy (
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3218:"Arena Football's Growing Pains : Rash of Injuries Prompts Fledgling League to Study Safety"
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4204:
3158:"ArenaFan Originals β ArenaFan Rewriting The History Books: Test Game Date Revealed To Be Wrong"
2198:
as a result of ongoing labor problems within the league. Briefly, the games were broadcast on a
816:
announced that the AFL had a tentative agreement to sell a $ 100 million stake in the league to
268:
league in the United States. It was founded in 1986, but played its first official games in the
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3903:
3683:"AFL axing players' health insurance; Rampage's Gowins 'less optimistic' about league's return"
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War on the Floor: An Average Guy Plays in the Arena Football League and Lives to Write About It
2040:, 1992, inducted in the Class of 2003 (note that DeLamielleure's time in the AFL was largely a
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request was granted on August 7, though converted to a Chapter 11 reorganization on August 26.
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841:
654:
467:
244:
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2145:
For the 2006 season only, the AFL added a national cable deal with OLN (later the now-defunct
1395:
as another expansion team to bring the league back to six teams. On May 3, 2019, the AFL and
10324:
10112:
10044:
9088:
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8658:
8442:
8411:
6969:
3293:, Foster, James, "Football game system and method of play", issued March 27, 1990
2490:
In 2019, at the time the AFL filed for bankruptcy, it was operated on a $ 20 million budget.
2392:
2227:
2075:
1908:
1317:
1265:
1034:
It was announced on December 12, 2012, that the AFL had reached a partnership agreement with
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360:
248:
115:
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5905:
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bankruptcy and fully cease operations, citing a lack of capital and unresolved liabilities.
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10270:
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9655:
7413:
7313:
7081:
7033:
7025:
6496:
5539:"Leaked document reveals ESPN as new national television partner for Arena Football League"
5191:
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5012:
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2090:
1892:
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1376:
taking over as chairman of the executive committee, moving the league's headquarters from
1042:
In 2013, the league expanded with the addition of two new franchises to play in 2014, the
8:
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9595:
9449:
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8977:
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was allowed to go sideboard to sideboard without being penalized for "illegal defense".
10135:
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9830:
9763:
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5660:"Arena Football League and Twitter Partner to Stream Five Regular Season Games in 2017"
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2146:
1686:
1505:
1451:
1309:
1242:
1234:
1161:
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1122:
1094:
1015:
864:). Efforts to reformat the league's business model were placed under the leadership of
780:
740:
646:
599:
388:
8361:
4976:
852:. The AFL also became the third sports league to lose its postseason (the first being
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2013:
1972:
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played in the first-ever televised AFL game the next night, on June 20, 1987, at the
2026:, 2003β2008, inducted in the Class of 2019 (Bowlen's business partner in the Crush,
1172:
On January 6, 2016, the league took over "ownership and operational control" of the
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4760:"Arena Football League, Arena Football League Players Union Reach Agreement on CBA"
2520:
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2194:
The NFL Network ceased airing live Arena Football League games partway through the
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and Gary and Alvin Rettig, as well as being a second career chance for quarterback
530:
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213:
4353:
Ted Leonsis close to securing Arena Football League team to play at Verizon Center
2519:
of $ 1,375,000 per team for the 2001 season (but with a salary cap exception for "
783:; also, games ending in ties were abolished. The next season, in 2008, the "jack"
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2289:' Monumental Sports Network. In 2019, all games were available via streaming on
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1941:
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7405:
4929:"Albany Empire Parent Company Chosen to Operate New Atlantic City AFL Franchise"
1007:, the name of Milwaukee's original AFL team that had existed from 1994 to 2001.
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7145:
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6817:
5901:
5686:"AFL to Offer Complimentary Access to AFLNow During Playoffs and ArenaBowl XXX"
2410:
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1734:
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1619:
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1035:
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984:
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550:. A primary team for some of the AFL's most highly regarded players, including
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30:
This article is about the original Arena Football League. For 2024 league, see
6375:"No sympathy for NFL: Arena Football players live in world of $ 400 paychecks"
4629:"Monumental Sports & Entertainment Acquires AFL Team to Play in Baltimore"
3272:
1264:
announced their departure from the league, with Jacksonville establishing the
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9538:
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7017:
5975:"Mustang players trade in football uniforms for business suits in off season"
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376:
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273:
6405:"United Football League, Canadian Football League, or Arena Football League"
5626:. arenafootball.com. May 6, 2016. Archived from the original on July 2, 2016
4121:
AFL Talons won't play in San Antonio next season, former team executive says
1709:) returned to a neutral site and was once again played in New Orleans. From
995:(the earlier franchise of that name having been a continuation of the first
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6913:
6533:"Arena Football League Announces 2019 Free Agency, Training Camp Schedules"
6512:"A Look At The Arena Football League's New Collective Bargaining Agreement"
6219:"Arena Football League players cry foul at owners, try to survive shutdown"
4545:"As Washington franchise prepares to join, Arena League's future uncertain"
3713:"Chapter 11 a possibility as AFL tries to keep hopes alive for 2010 season"
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2003:
1968:
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after two seasons, then after another two seasons were sold and became the
417:
312:
155:
5502:"Arena Football League moving to CBS Sports Network cable channel in 2013"
2202:
to prevent the embarrassment that would result should the players stage a
711:. There was a lot of expansion in the 2000s. Expansion teams included the
10192:
10128:
10119:
10105:
10091:
10063:
9974:
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9846:
9739:
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8729:
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7805:
6426:
6061:
3848:"Arena Football League assets (even trophy) set to hit the auction block"
2434:
2404:
2340:
2286:
2184:
2171:, where FSN regional affiliates in AFL markets carried local team games.
2158:
2009:
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925:
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673:
571:
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331:
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AFL Commissioner Butera promises 'outstanding team' for Portland in 2016
1341:
1073:, previously part-owner of the Jacksonville Sharks. That franchise, the
66:
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9989:
9863:
9851:
9590:
8694:
8678:
8671:
8488:
8478:
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7305:
7113:
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2516:
2422:
2316:
2114:
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2027:
2019:
1874:
1468:
1369:
1070:
972:
828:
807:
784:
760:
708:
634:
509:
308:, with the winner being crowned the league's champion for that season.
4678:"It's Official: Arena Football League returning to Times Union Center"
928:
had purposely designed the Desperados' properties around those of the
304:(USFL) and the NFL. Each of the league's 32 seasons culminated in the
272:, making it the third longest-running professional football league in
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9995:
9954:
9602:
9425:
7789:
7365:
7358:
4376:
Ted Leonsis to announce D.C. is getting an Arena Football League team
3058:
2459:
2416:
2344:
2254:
2223:
1887:
1878:
1850:
1678:
1655:
1644:
1547:
1396:
1377:
1290:
607:
563:
535:
480:
411:
20,000, quintuple the $ 4,000 for the test game. Foster also invited
305:
6757:
4793:"AFL Announces New Commissioner and Chairman of Executive Committee"
1744:
10197:
10171:
9878:
9826:
9821:
9805:
9631:
8011:
6728:"ArenaFan Online: AFL Arena Football History β Year By Year β 2010"
6702:"ArenaFan Online: AFL Arena Football History β Year By Year β 2008"
5008:"Albany Empire, other Arena Football League teams close operations"
4036:
3815:"New arena football league launching, will include 16 teams β ESPN"
3274:
Arena Football β 1987 Season β Denver Dynamite vs. Chicago Bruisers
3054:"Arena Football League files for bankruptcy, ceases all operations"
1336:
1245:, were "close to a deal" in bring a new expansion franchise to the
1111:
630:
614:
3982:"Ex-champion Philadelphia Soul returning to Arena Football League"
2273:
began airing select AFL games during the regular season. For the
1823:
Equipment: the official football is the same size and weight as a
1384:, and naming John Adams as president and chief operating officer.
1217:
first broke the story that Monumental Sports & Entertainment (
1039:
sponsorship agreement ended in 2014 after a two-year partnership.
10301:
10187:
9960:
9900:
9533:
6492:"In Arena Football League, dreams of following Jay Gruden's path"
5316:
4959:"The Arena Football League Announces Expansion To Columbus, Ohio"
4710:"Cleveland Gladiators to take 2-year hiatus during Q renovations"
2447:
2278:
2246:
2218:. CBSSN would air 19 regular season games and two playoff games.
2188:
1898:
Passing: passing rules in arena football are the same as outdoor
1399:
announced a new media rights agreement to broadcast all games on
1214:
1065:
In 2014, the league announced the granting of a new franchise to
638:
435:
9469:
6602:"Arena Football League leaves trail of unpaid bills in Portland"
6017:"FindLaw's Commonwealth Court of Pennsylvania case and opinions"
4823:"Arena Football League Headquarters to Relocate to Philadelphia"
775:
first year the ArenaBowl was played at a neutral site. In 2007,
687:, was first noticed because he played quarterback for the AFL's
9491:
6547:"AFL/AFLPA Collective Bargaining Agreement, September 30, 2018"
6451:
5590:. arenafootball.com. Archived from the original on July 2, 2016
5506:
5160:"Washington Valor, Baltimore Brigade to meet in ArenaBowl XXXI"
4518:
2554:
2512:
415:
to send a film crew to the game; a highlights package aired on
5420:"NFL Network Names Announcers For Arena Football League Debut"
4471:"The Orlando Predators have chosen to suspend team operations"
4039:"Tampa Bay Storm β The Official Web Site :: Front Office"
3519:"AFL dispersal draft and free agency dates set (UPDATED 12/3)"
1304:, multiple sources revealed that the AFL planned to expand to
533:. The national media ran with the story, including a photo in
9528:
9523:
9496:
6107:"Arena Football League reverses its field, saves 2000 season"
5993:"Arena Football League Standard Player Contract, 1995 season"
5768:"Baker resigns as AFL commissioner after successful 12 years"
3437:"Baker resigns as AFL commissioner after successful 12 years"
2298:
2290:
2250:
2242:
2098:
1948:
1408:
1400:
9394:
7758:
6571:"Average Salary of Philadelphia Soul Coach and Team Players"
2487:
owners paid an $ 18 million franchise fee, a league record.
2044:
and that DeLamielleure saw only limited action in two games)
1996:
The Arena Football Hall of Fame was not affiliated with the
1837:
rule was adopted in 2007; prior to this, the AFL mandated a
1160:
On November 12, the league announced the defending champion
902:
799:
retired unexpectedly on July 25, 2008, just two days before
539:. The game was played between the two teams in Sacramento's
491:
On September 30, 1987, Foster filed an application with the
9800:
9773:
9518:
8588:
6764:
6321:"Winning the only payoff for Arena Football League players"
5949:"Ex-AOL Lawyer Tried in Vain to Save Arena Football League"
5771:
4713:
3818:
3386:"PRO FOOTBALL: NOTEBOOK; N.F.L. Ownership Delays Decisions"
3193:. Sports Business Journal. January 23, 2006. Archived from
3191:"Arena Football League: A history of playing rough indoors"
2258:
2238:
2094:
1425:
840:
second sports league to cancel an entire season, after the
669:
The year 2000 brought heightened interest in the AFL. Then-
566:
every year of their existence (1988β1993). The AFL's first
476:
412:
3936:. Arena Football League. February 17, 2010. Archived from
1450:
one season before all of its remaining teams left to form
649:, whose owners transferred the team from New York City to
9145:
8915:* Merged into the UFL, still active as conferences within
7344:
2536:
2219:
1289:
to Washington Valor owner Ted Leonsis to be based out of
696:
371:
Plans for arena football were put on hold in 1982 as the
365:
316:
10355:
Defunct professional sports leagues in the United States
6720:
6694:
4861:, Elizabeth Devita, ArenaFootball.com, December 27, 2018
4144:
Power out: Pittsburgh's Arena Football League team folds
3715:. Sports Business Journal. July 20, 2009. Archived from
2149:) for eleven regular-season games and one playoff game.
2004:
Former AFL contributors in the Pro Football Hall of Fame
1911:
thereafter for both regular-season and postseason games.
1841:, from which two players on each side of the ball, the "
834:
8672:
World League of American Football/NFL Europe/NFL Europa
8391:
5568:
ESPN Acquires Rights to Arena Football Starting in 2014
5222:"AFL Moves To 18-Game Regular Season Schedule For 2011"
5066:
5064:
4897:"Arena Football League team approved for Atlantic City"
4231:. Arena Football League. August 9, 2015. Archived from
1333:, also suspended operations citing financial problems.
558:, the Drive regularly played before sold-out crowds at
339:
bankruptcy, dissolving the league for the second time.
10370:
Companies that filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy in 2009
9986:(equity stake, 1996β2012; incl. ESPN Asia (1995β2013))
5074:. Baltimore Brigade. February 13, 2019. Archived from
4098:
Arena Football League to incorporate NET10 in its name
4014:. www.arenafootball.com. July 17, 2012. Archived from
2531:, with a salary of over $ 200,000, including bonuses.
2214:, the league's new national broadcast partner was the
1368:
prior to the 2018 season. The AFL also partnered with
10365:
Companies that filed for Chapter 7 bankruptcy in 2019
10350:
Indoor American football leagues in the United States
5291:"China Arena Football League Announces 2016 Schedule"
4515:"Source: Rattlers Leaving AFL to Join Spokane in IFL"
4473:. Orlando Predators. October 12, 2016. Archived from
4205:
Arena Football League Names Scott Butera Commissioner
4186:
Arena Football League Names Scott Butera Commissioner
2281:
and AFLNow, the league's streaming service. For the
5688:. arenafootball.com. August 11, 2017. Archived from
5061:
3739:
Group trying to force Arena Football into bankruptcy
2361:. EA Sports released another AFL video game, titled
2183:, the AFL had its national television deal with the
1469:
Franchises active at the time of the 2019 bankruptcy
287:
The AFL played a formerly proprietary code known as
5892:"Travel costs, geography keeps RGV from new league"
5394:"NFL Network to broadcast new arena league's games"
439:
The league's inaugural logo, used from 1987 to 2002
37:"Arena League" redirects here. For other uses, see
10360:Companies that have filed for Chapter 7 bankruptcy
8724:Western Pennsylvania Professional Football Circuit
4669:
4421:. arenafootball.com. July 14, 2016. Archived from
4346:
4069:"Free Agency Period Delayed Due To Severe Weather"
3842:
3840:
3307:
3305:
2311:Chronology of indoor American football video games
958:, San Jose SaberCats, New Orleans VooDoo, and the
546:One of the league's early success stories was the
8899:. All teams still active as members of the NFL's
7435:
5662:. arenafootball.com. June 1, 2017. Archived from
4392:
3627:"AFL extends health insurance of Rampage, others"
3545:"Dispersal draft and free agency dates postponed"
2105:worth more than $ 25 million. Beginning with the
2030:, was inducted into the Hall as a player in 2004)
1316:was confirmed October 24, with the team owned by
1129:had ceased operations. On September 1, 2015, the
664:
10405:Professional sports leagues in the United States
10336:
7653:
6195:"Arena Football League Standard Player Contract"
4292:League Takes Over Operations of Portland Thunder
3571:"AFL players agree to salary cut to help league"
3250:ArenaFootball.com. June 19, 2008. Archived from
3029:Professional sports leagues in the United States
2161:. The deal resulted in added exposure on ESPN's
1337:Reorganization and second bankruptcy (2018β2019)
770:The league's second logo, used from 2003 to 2018
8471:
5072:"BRIGADE ANNOUNCE 2019 REGULAR SEASON SCHEDULE"
5005:
3837:
3302:
2367:, on February 21, 2007, for the PlayStation 2.
1827:, but with proprietary Arena Football insignia.
610:in that time span and appeared in all but two.
6352:"They play arena football for love, not money"
5536:
5279:, Mike Florio, NBCSports.com, August 28, 2012
4977:"AFL and ESPN Announce Media Rights Agreement"
3047:
3045:
3043:
2994:exceeded by 1989's per-game average of 5,705.
1845:" and the quarterback or kicker, were exempt.)
1638:
9410:
9283:
9166:Champions Professional Indoor Football League
8519:
8377:
8038:
7774:
7639:
7421:
6790:
6640:, Justia Docking & Filings, July 21, 2016
5972:
5476:"CBS Sports Net to air Arena Football League"
5473:
3748:. Chicago Tribune. Retrieved August 29, 2009.
3495:. Sports Business Journal. October 22, 2008.
1940:The practice of playing one or two preseason
8911:Association of Professional Football Leagues
5037:
5035:
4787:
4785:
4603:"IFL Announces Addition of Arizona Rattlers"
3878:"Arena Football One Announces AFL Asset Bid"
2555:Accusation of mismanagement and unpaid bills
1177:trademarks belong to former franchise owner
1118:was hired as his successor as commissioner.
606:. Among those four teams, they won 14 of 22
10390:2019 disestablishments in the United States
6599:
5288:
5260:, NASDAQ XMO GlobeNewswire, August 30, 2012
4334:Portland AFL Organization Rebrands to Steel
4167:Pittsburgh Franchise to Go Dormant for 2015
3493:"AFL owners OK sale of $ 100 million stake"
3151:
3149:
3040:
2089:In 2000 the AFL had a television deal with
1773:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
1438:
795:After 12 years as commissioner of the AFL,
27:Professional American arena football league
9417:
9403:
9211:Professional Indoor Football League (2012)
9206:Professional Indoor Football League (1998)
8792:Pacific Coast Professional Football League
8526:
8512:
8384:
8370:
8045:
8031:
7781:
7767:
7646:
7632:
7428:
7414:
6797:
6783:
6770:Arena Football League at OurSports Central
6651:"Click Here to See Historical Attendances"
6489:
6473:"AFL players score hefty raise in new CBA"
6151:"Arena League Owners, Union Come to Terms"
5821:
5363:"AFL, ESPN enter into five-year agreement"
4369:
4273:AFL Issues Statement on San Jose SaberCats
3904:"Court approves sale of AFL assets to AF1"
3659:. Sports Business Journal. April 6, 2009.
2515:retirement plan, in exchange for a "hard"
2441:
2016:, 1995β1997, inducted in the Class of 2017
1949:China Arena Football League and AFL Global
1345:The league's third logo, used only in 2019
1121:On August 9, 2015, ESPN reported that the
1105:
779:was allowed, ending the "iron man" era of
499:
8848:American Football Association (1977β1983)
8052:
6804:
5032:
4782:
4491:. Jacksonville Sharks. October 12, 2016.
4419:"Washington Valor Announced As Team Name"
4037:Tampa Bay Storm β The Official Web Site.
1963:(CAFL). The CAFL project is headed up by
1793:Learn how and when to remove this message
1022:became owner of the Tampa Bay Storm. The
903:Relaunch and rock star owners (2010β2014)
493:United States Patent and Trademark Office
330:On October 29, 2019, league commissioner
10385:1987 establishments in the United States
8809:American Football Conference (1959β1961)
8775:American Association (American football)
6318:
6269:
5889:
5796:
5391:
5045:. AFL. February 13, 2018. Archived from
4675:
4362:, Jonathan O'Connell and Dan Steinberg,
3313:"Gladiators' Coach Asks For A Thumbs Up"
3146:
2249:along with all games being broadcast on
1935:
1804:
1340:
1297:, bringing the league up to five teams.
765:
434:
8830:Professional Football League of America
8753:Eastern League of Professional Football
6676:"ArenaFan Online : AFL Attendance"
6362:from the original on February 12, 2024.
6272:"McCarthy: AFL's future still in doubt"
6139:from the original on September 3, 2021.
5883:
5799:"Acting head Policy steps aside at AFL"
4728:"Tampa Bay Storm suspending operations"
4579:. AFL. October 14, 2016. Archived from
4254:IFL Announces Addition of Spokane Shock
4195:, ArenaFootball.com, September 22, 2014
3657:"Acting head Policy steps aside at AFL"
3185:
3183:
3051:
2493:
2036:, offensive lineman/defensive lineman,
1930:
1853:, the other lineman being considered a
1133:officially left the AFL and joined the
311:From 2000 to 2009, the AFL had its own
14:
10337:
8983:Western Interprovincial Football Union
8909:Β³ Official NFL minor league; see also
6349:
6005:from the original on December 7, 2017.
5890:Sandalow, Brian (September 27, 2009).
5738:"Arena Football: Road to Glory Review"
5718:from the original on September 7, 2012
5624:"AFL Broadcasts on Univision Deportes"
5577:, ArenaFootball.com, December 17, 2013
5549:from the original on December 16, 2013
5400:from the original on February 11, 2010
5202:from the original on November 18, 2018
4961:. PR Newswire. AFL. February 7, 2019.
4852:Arena Football League Reveals New Logo
4740:from the original on December 22, 2017
4658:Soul hosting ArenaBowl XXX on Saturday
4399:AFL Lands New Team in Nation's Capital
4343:, ArenaFootball.com, February 24, 2016
4282:, ArenaFootball.com, November 12, 2015
3759:"The AFL sours on its Manhattan lease"
3607:from the original on December 20, 2008
3603:. ArenaFan Online. December 15, 2008.
3581:from the original on December 20, 2008
3404:
3323:from the original on February 22, 2014
3289:
3215:
3155:
3121:
3117:
3115:
3113:
3111:
3066:from the original on November 27, 2019
2332:Kurt Warner's Arena Football Unleashed
790:
621:, the future home of the long-running
10400:Sports leagues disestablished in 2019
9398:
9350:National Women's Football Association
9309:United States Women's Football League
9282:
9120:American Professional Football League
9048:
8935:
8934:
8548:
8547:
8507:
8365:
8026:
7762:
7627:
7409:
6778:
6631:Kurz v. Arena One Football, LLC et al
5861:"Co-owner: Talons couldn't keep vets"
5858:
5827:
5293:. americanfootballinternational.com.
5020:from the original on October 29, 2019
4939:from the original on January 24, 2019
4909:from the original on January 23, 2019
4690:from the original on October 25, 2017
4633:Monumental Sports & Entertainment
4609:from the original on October 18, 2016
4557:from the original on October 15, 2016
4495:from the original on December 1, 2017
4451:from the original on October 11, 2016
3858:from the original on February 9, 2013
3825:from the original on November 3, 2012
3547:. ArenaFan Online. December 9, 2008.
3521:. ArenaFan Online. December 3, 2008.
3473:from the original on October 19, 2008
3443:from the original on February 7, 2009
3417:from the original on November 2, 2012
3096:from the original on October 30, 2019
3014:List of Arena Football League seasons
2593:
2590:
2580:
2572:as Director of Business Development.
2562:
835:Canceled 2009 season/first bankruptcy
613:In 1993, the league staged its first
284:(NFL) until the AFL closed in 2019.
9344:Women's Professional Football League
9332:Women's Professional Football League
9315:Women's National Football Conference
9176:Independent Indoor Football Alliance
8978:Interprovincial Rugby Football Union
8803:American Football League (1946β1950)
8786:Eastern Pennsylvania Football League
8781:American Football League (1938β1939)
8633:American Football League (1940β1941)
8625:American Football League (1936β1937)
8595:Liga de FΓΊtbol Americano Profesional
6708:from the original on August 26, 2009
6372:
6239:"Plenty to learn and like about AFL"
6207:from the original on April 22, 2021.
5748:from the original on August 12, 2017
5006:Dougherty, Pete (October 29, 2019).
4833:from the original on August 25, 2018
4301:, ArenaFootball.com, January 6, 2016
3791:. September 30, 2009. Archived from
3499:from the original on January 6, 2009
3180:
3052:Gleeson, Scott (November 27, 2019).
3009:List of leagues of American football
2386:
1771:adding citations to reliable sources
1738:
1665:From the league's inception through
512:was televised nationally as part of
9356:Independent Women's Football League
9241:World Indoor Football League (2007)
9186:Indoor Professional Football League
8825:Midwest Football League (1962β1978)
8764:Midwest Football League (1935β1940)
8393:Arena Football League on television
6734:from the original on April 27, 2011
6612:from the original on March 23, 2018
6559:from the original on July 17, 2021.
6385:from the original on March 26, 2023
6282:from the original on July 18, 2021.
6183:from the original on July 17, 2021.
5537:Vaughn Johnson (December 3, 2013).
5482:from the original on March 10, 2013
5474:McMillan, Ken (February 14, 2013).
5392:Lombardo, John (February 8, 2010).
5373:from the original on August 9, 2017
5134:"Brigade Advance to ArenaBowl XXXI"
5100:. November 30, 2006. Archived from
4803:from the original on March 28, 2018
4676:Skodnick, Leif (October 24, 2017).
4635:. November 14, 2016. Archived from
4408:, ArenaFootball.com, March 10, 2016
3108:
2587:
2343:game console. On February 7, 2006,
2329:released in 1988. On May 18, 2000,
1464:List of Arena Football League teams
424:
24:
10395:Sports leagues established in 1987
9246:World Series of Football (1902β03)
9181:Indoor Football League (1999β2000)
9171:Continental Indoor Football League
9049:
8814:United Football League (1961β1964)
8684:United Football League (2009β2012)
7703:Defensive Player of the Year Award
7698:Offensive Player of the Year Award
6682:from the original on July 20, 2012
6319:Frenette, Gene (August 29, 2015).
5830:"Caution is new league's strength"
5828:Brown, Mike (September 27, 2009).
5809:from the original on April 9, 2009
5778:from the original on July 29, 2008
5588:"UNIVISION 2016 TELECAST SCHEDULE"
5518:from the original on April 8, 2017
5323:from the original on July 19, 2016
5172:from the original on July 23, 2018
5140:from the original on July 23, 2018
5116:"ArenaBowl Returns to New Orleans"
4521:. October 13, 2016. Archived from
4225:"VooDoo, Outlaws Cease Operations"
4214:, ArenaFan.com, September 22, 2014
4075:. October 29, 2012. Archived from
3992:from the original on June 20, 2010
3934:"Arena Football League Relaunches"
3663:from the original on April 9, 2009
3637:from the original on March 9, 2009
3228:from the original on March 4, 2014
2472:
53:Most recent season or competition:
25:
10416:
10287:ESPN Wide World of Sports Complex
9949:ESPN Goal Line & Bases Loaded
9125:American West Football Conference
9115:American Indoor Football Alliance
8876:Fall Experimental Football League
8865:World Football League (2008β2010)
7172:(2004β2005, 2007β2008, 2011β2015)
6749:
6600:Kyle Iboshi (September 7, 2017).
6350:Silver, Steve (August 22, 2009).
5973:Hopp, Jessica (August 11, 1999).
5928:"Franchise Sale Prices: Football"
5545:. Interstate General Media, LLC.
5282:
5228:. August 30, 2010. Archived from
4965:from the original on May 6, 2019.
3960:"Philadelphia Soul return to AFL"
3914:from the original on June 6, 2011
3884:from the original on June 4, 2011
3693:from the original on June 4, 2009
3551:from the original on June 6, 2011
3525:from the original on June 6, 2011
3086:"Official Statement - 10/29/2019"
1221:, chairman), which also owns the
1077:, played their home games at the
872:and interim commissioner Policy.
570:came to an end when their owner,
431:1987 Arena Football League season
58:2019 Arena Football League season
18:2009 Arena Football League season
9468:
9338:National Women's Football League
6668:
6643:
6624:
6593:
6577:. April 27, 2018. Archived from
6563:
6539:
6525:
6504:
6483:
6465:
6444:
6419:
6397:
6366:
6343:
6312:
6286:
6270:McCarthy, Jack (April 6, 2009).
6263:
6245:
6231:
6211:
6187:
6163:
6143:
6119:
6099:
6079:
6054:
6042:"Arena League Players File Suit"
6034:
6009:
5985:
5966:
5941:
5920:
5852:
5797:Lombardo, John (April 6, 2009).
5790:
5760:
5730:
5704:
5678:
5652:
5426:. March 29, 2010. Archived from
5297:from the original on May 5, 2016
5270:Pro football is heading to China
4987:from the original on May 3, 2019
4766:. March 16, 2018. Archived from
4263:, IFL website, September 1, 2015
4176:, AFL website, December 15, 2014
3737:Yerak, Becky (August 11, 2009).
3343:"NFL-AFL Teleconference, 2/9/99"
3168:from the original on May 3, 2012
2861:
2858:
2608:
2543:to replace the recently defunct
1743:
1300:On August 23, 2017, the week of
65:
10380:Companies based in Philadelphia
9226:Ultimate Indoor Football League
9216:Southern Indoor Football League
9201:National Indoor Football League
9023:Canadian Junior Football League
8798:American Football League (1944)
8759:American Football League (1934)
8742:National Football League (1902)
8639:All-America Football Conference
8618:American Football League (1926)
8086:BossierβShreveport Battle Wings
6874:BossierβShreveport Battle Wings
6575:Philadelphia Injury Lawyers P.C
5616:
5580:
5561:
5530:
5494:
5467:
5442:
5412:
5385:
5355:
5335:
5309:
5263:
5244:
5214:
5184:
5152:
5126:
5118:. March 8, 2008. Archived from
5108:
5090:
4999:
4969:
4951:
4921:
4889:
4864:
4845:
4815:
4752:
4720:
4702:
4651:
4621:
4595:
4569:
4537:
4507:
4489:"SHARKS MOVING TO RIVAL LEAGUE"
4481:
4463:
4437:
4411:
4327:
4304:
4285:
4266:
4247:
4217:
4198:
4179:
4160:
4137:
4114:
4091:
4061:
4030:
4004:
3974:
3952:
3926:
3896:
3870:
3807:
3777:
3751:
3731:
3705:
3675:
3649:
3619:
3593:
3563:
3537:
3511:
3485:
3455:
3429:
3398:
3378:
3360:
3335:
2575:
2541:United National Gridiron League
2501:collective bargaining agreement
1981:
1359:collective bargaining agreement
981:BossierβShreveport Battle Wings
881:collective bargaining agreement
79:NET 10 Wireless AFL (2012β2014)
8819:Atlantic Coast Football League
8241:Milwaukee Mustangs (2009β2012)
8236:Milwaukee Mustangs (1994β2001)
5859:Brown, Mike (March 30, 2011).
3463:"VooDoo terminates operations"
3405:Horton, Gary (March 5, 2008).
3283:
3266:
3248:"It was 21 years ago today..."
3240:
3216:Pascoe, Bruce (July 3, 1987).
3209:
3156:Capper, Tim (April 30, 2012).
3078:
2375:In 2001, Jeff Foley published
2304:
2080:List of ArenaBowl broadcasters
1256:On October 12, 2016, both the
665:The new millennium (2000β2008)
13:
1:
9424:
9156:Can-Am Indoor Football League
9028:Quebec Junior Football League
8701:United States Football League
8689:Alliance of American Football
8665:United States Football League
7788:
7438:Arena Football League seasons
6373:Lyon, Austin (May 25, 2011).
5396:. Sportsbusinessjournal.com.
5343:"Players Revive Arena Season"
5098:"ArenaBowl XXI β New Orleans"
4981:Elizabeth Devita, AFL website
3761:. Thedeal.com. Archived from
3122:Walker, Jeff (May 12, 2001).
3034:
2370:
2364:Arena Football: Road to Glory
2072:Arena Football League on ESPN
2053:
1825:National Football League ball
1649:The second iteration's final
459:. Foster appointed legendary
382:
373:United States Football League
327:, the league's final season.
302:United States Football League
39:Arena League (disambiguation)
9141:Arena Football League (2024)
8995:Ontario Rugby Football Union
8901:American Football Conference
8736:New York Pro Football League
8007:Arena Football League (2024)
7148:(1997β2001, 2005–2007)
6490:Boyer, Zac (July 22, 2014).
6253:"A team Bednarik could love"
5712:"Arena Football Video Games"
4132:San Antonio Business Journal
4109:San Antonio Business Journal
3019:Arena Football League arenas
2505:United States antitrust laws
1971:, who were both part of the
1631:
1628:
1584:
1581:
1559:
1556:
1512:
1509:
1445:Arena Football League (2024)
407:in Chicago with a budget of
391:, on April 27, 1986, at the
387:The test game was played in
300:, a former executive of the
32:Arena Football League (2024)
7:
9897:(minority stake, 2006β2009)
9000:Quebec Rugby Football Union
8653:Continental Football League
8589:American 7s Football League
7066:Kansas City Brigade/Command
5289:Tilley, Lou (May 5, 2016).
4577:"AFL Holds Dispersal Draft"
4229:www.arenafootballleague.com
4191:September 26, 2014, at the
3407:"New rules make big impact"
3368:"New York Dragons join AFL"
3004:Arena Football Hall of Fame
2997:
1988:Arena Football Hall of Fame
1961:China Arena Football League
1955:China Arena Football League
1639:Season format and ArenaBowl
347:
99:; 38 years ago
10:
10421:
10182:Jayski's Silly Season Site
10052:ESPN Major League Baseball
10023:Sports broadcasting rights
9466:
9130:Arena Football Association
9079:Great Lakes Arena Football
8882:FΓΊtbol Americano de MΓ©xico
6171:"AFL/AFLPA CBA Term Sheet"
6127:"AFL Settlement Agreement"
5979:Milwaukee Business Journal
5573:December 22, 2013, at the
4902:The Press of Atlantic City
4857:December 28, 2018, at the
4358:February 11, 2016, at the
4278:December 17, 2015, at the
4259:September 4, 2015, at the
4149:November 19, 2014, at the
4103:December 19, 2012, at the
3601:"AFL suspends 2009 season"
3467:New Orleans Times-Picayune
2419:(interim) β 2008β2009
2308:
2057:
1985:
1952:
1732:
1642:
1598:Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
1461:
1442:
1322:George Randolph Hearst III
1003:also changed names to the
428:
342:
184:Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
138:; 5 years ago
36:
29:
10315:
10247:
10206:
10164:
10022:
9887:
9814:
9752:
9732:
9716:
9700:
9680:
9664:
9648:
9641:
9624:
9615:
9583:
9557:
9511:
9484:
9477:
9432:
9365:
9324:
9303:Women's Football Alliance
9295:
9291:
9278:
9254:
9196:Lone Star Football League
9161:Champions Indoor Football
9102:
9061:
9057:
9044:
9010:
8965:
8947:
8943:
8930:
8891:
8710:
8610:
8579:
8560:
8556:
8543:
8536:gridiron football leagues
8435:
8399:
8061:
8003:(1987β2008 and 2010β2019)
7996:
7980:
7919:
7798:
7721:
7708:Ironman of the Year Award
7680:
7664:
7445:
7332:
6812:
5803:SportsBusinessJournal.com
5644:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
5608:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
5275:February 5, 2013, at the
5256:November 1, 2013, at the
4605:. IFL. October 17, 2016.
4316:February 5, 2016, at the
4126:October 16, 2014, at the
3785:"League targets 24 teams"
1998:Pro Football Hall of Fame
1606:
1534:
1526:Atlantic City, New Jersey
1389:Atlantic City, New Jersey
1293:for the 2017 season, the
1081:, previously home to the
950:For the 2011 season, the
627:flood victims in the area
594:and their arch-rival the
234:
230:Monumental Sports Network
220:
204:
189:
179:
171:
161:
151:
131:
121:
111:
93:
83:
73:
64:
51:
10375:Re-established companies
10307:Fox Sports International
10234:ESPN Radio personalities
9858:ESPN Deportes La Revista
9236:X-League Indoor Football
9110:American Indoor Football
9018:Atlantic Football League
8957:Canadian Football League
8853:Regional Football League
8842:Seaboard Football League
8646:American Football League
8570:National Football League
8286:Oklahoma City Yard Dawgz
8256:New England Steamrollers
7713:Rookie of the Year Award
7202:Oklahoma City Yard Dawgz
7154:New England Steamrollers
6850:Atlantic City Blackjacks
4297:January 9, 2016, at the
4210:October 6, 2014, at the
3744:August 20, 2009, at the
3124:"A good idea...on paper"
2503:(CBA) in order to elude
2174:
2084:
2048:
1728:
1689:, served as the site of
1520:Atlantic City Blackjacks
1457:
1439:Third incarnation (2024)
1079:Thomas & Mack Center
916:joining the former af2.
705:National Football League
293:indoor American football
282:National Football League
278:Canadian Football League
10038:ESPN College Basketball
9262:Fan Controlled Football
9221:Supreme Indoor Football
9191:Intense Football League
9069:American Arena League 2
8718:American Football Union
8246:Minnesota Fighting Pike
8231:Massachusetts Marauders
7138:Minnesota Fighting Pike
7130:Milwaukee Iron/Mustangs
7106:Massachusetts Marauders
6325:The Florida Times-Union
4404:March 13, 2016, at the
4381:March 11, 2016, at the
4155:Pittsburgh Post-Gazette
3439:. ESPN. July 26, 2008.
3128:The Florida Times-Union
2442:League office locations
2297:, which was aired over
2123:XX Winter Olympic Games
1422:Premier Lacrosse League
1106:Contraction (2015β2017)
888:Sports Business Journal
813:Sports Business Journal
586:and sold the AFL team.
529:during a game with the
500:Early years (1987β1999)
475:in suburban Chicago on
77:Arena Football 1 (2010)
9231:United Indoor Football
9137:(1987β2008, 2010β2019)
9084:Indoor Football League
8859:Spring Football League
8601:United Football League
8121:Cleveland Thunderbolts
7308:(2006β2008, 2010β2013)
7268:(1995β2008, 2011β2015)
7234:Portland Thunder/Steel
7020:(2002β2008, 2011β2012)
6930:Cleveland Thunderbolts
6636:July 29, 2018, at the
6087:"Entering a new arena"
4339:March 5, 2016, at the
4172:April 2, 2016, at the
3687:The Grand Rapids Press
3631:The Grand Rapids Press
3575:The Grand Rapids Press
2450:(1987β2009, 2012β2014)
1893:drop-kicked conversion
1810:
1660:higher aggregate score
1349:In February 2018, the
1346:
1207:On February 10, 2016,
1091:Indoor Football League
842:National Hockey League
771:
655:New England Sea Wolves
637:, the second being in
625:, as a fundraiser for
602:and their rivals, the
468:Pittsburgh Civic Arena
440:
10345:Arena Football League
10325:Hearst Communications
10224:ESPNews personalities
10214:Current personalities
10207:Notable personalities
10113:Monday Night Football
10045:ESPN College Football
9980:ESPNscrum (2007β2015)
9895:Arena Football League
9135:Arena Football League
9089:National Arena League
8870:Stars Football League
8836:Texas Football League
8659:World Football League
8001:Arena Football League
7735:15th Anniversary Team
7729:10th Anniversary Team
7656:Arena Football League
6806:Arena Football League
5953:news.bloomberglaw.com
5514:. November 13, 2012.
5424:Arena Football League
5226:Arena Football League
5196:Arena Football League
4736:. December 21, 2017.
4073:Arena Football League
3880:. November 11, 2009.
3821:. December 10, 2009.
3719:on September 15, 2012
3577:. December 10, 2008.
3090:Arena Football League
2319:based on the AFL was
2228:Major League Lacrosse
2076:Arena Football on CBS
1936:Season format changes
1808:
1417:worker's compensation
1344:
1318:Hearst Communications
1266:National Arena League
860:in 1994 because of a
854:Major League Baseball
769:
479:with Bob Rathbun and
445:Pittsburgh Gladiators
438:
361:Madison Square Garden
264:) was a professional
258:Arena Football League
47:Arena Football League
10271:This is SportsCenter
10219:Former personalities
10078:High School Showcase
9656:ESPN (Latin America)
9377:(2009–present)
8906:Β² Teams moved to NFL
8591:(2015–present)
8351:Washington Commandos
8216:Los Angeles Avengers
8186:Houston ThunderBears
8181:Grand Rapids Rampage
8116:Cleveland Gladiators
7688:Most Valuable Player
7314:Washington Commandos
7082:Los Angeles Avengers
7034:Houston ThunderBears
7026:Grand Rapids Rampage
6581:on November 30, 2023
6497:The Washington Times
6294:"Darrell K. Bedford"
6241:. February 25, 2007.
6176:. October 14, 2002.
5367:oursportscentral.com
5319:. caflfootball.com.
5232:on September 5, 2010
5165:The Washington Times
5078:on February 14, 2019
5049:on February 14, 2018
4935:. January 23, 2019.
4905:. January 22, 2019.
4716:. November 28, 2017.
4553:. October 14, 2016.
4477:on October 13, 2016.
3910:. December 8, 2009.
3854:. November 3, 2009.
3469:. October 14, 2008.
3092:. October 29, 2019.
2987:September 11 attacks
2494:Players compensation
2179:After its return in
1931:Growth of the league
1767:improve this section
1087:Las Vegas Gladiators
991:, to become the new
877:Los Angeles Avengers
781:one-platoon football
721:Los Angeles Avengers
703:, comparable to the
701:developmental league
519:Wide World of Sports
461:Darrel "Mouse" Davis
453:Washington Commandos
393:Rockford MetroCentre
313:developmental league
10321:Walt Disney Company
10229:ESPNU personalities
9925:ESPN Classic Canada
9913:ESPN Classic (U.S.)
8897:Merged into the NFL
8206:Kansas City Command
8201:Jacksonville Sharks
8136:Connecticut Coyotes
8131:Columbus Destroyers
7747:25 Greatest Players
7741:20 Greatest Players
7058:Jacksonville Sharks
6954:Connecticut Coyotes
6946:Columbus Destroyers
6906:Chicago Politicians
6300:. December 15, 2008
6298:Peoria Journal Star
6227:. January 21, 2009.
6224:New York Daily News
6050:. February 5, 2000.
5871:on October 14, 2012
5430:on October 25, 2010
5122:on January 7, 2010.
5104:on January 7, 2010.
4829:. August 23, 2018.
4663:South Philly Review
4583:on October 15, 2016
4550:The Washington Post
4525:on October 14, 2016
4387:The Washington Post
4366:, February 10, 2016
4157:, November 17, 2014
4130:, W. Scott Bailey,
4111:, December 12, 2012
4107:, W. Scott Bailey,
4079:on January 17, 2013
4049:on January 28, 2018
3374:. November 1, 2000.
3254:on February 8, 2010
3197:on February 2, 2013
2485:Kansas City Brigade
2222:would also air the
1965:Martin E. Judge Jr.
1567:Columbus Destroyers
1548:Baltimore, Maryland
1407:to be broadcast on
1393:Columbus Destroyers
1327:Cleveland Cavaliers
1262:Jacksonville Sharks
1227:Washington Capitals
1210:The Washington Post
1137:under the new name
969:Pittsburgh Steelers
956:Kansas City Brigade
945:Jacksonville Sharks
924:; Desperados owner
866:Columbus Destroyers
791:Decline (2008β2009)
753:Kansas City Brigade
699:, intended to be a
397:Chicago Politicians
368:for a "test game".
48:
10239:Presidents of ESPN
10136:Soccer on ESPN/ABC
9931:ESPN College Extra
9831:Penn Entertainment
9733:Sub-Saharan Africa
9708:ESPN (Netherlands)
9440:George Bodenheimer
9151:Arena Pro Football
9074:Arena Football One
8400:Broadcast networks
8331:St. Louis Stampede
8321:San Jose SaberCats
8316:San Antonio Talons
8281:Oklahoma Wranglers
8266:New Orleans VooDoo
8221:Los Angeles Cobras
8171:Fort Worth Cavalry
8111:Cincinnati Rockers
7563:(season cancelled)
7380:List of franchises
7282:St. Louis Stampede
7266:San Jose SaberCats
7258:San Antonio Talons
7194:Oklahoma Wranglers
7170:New Orleans VooDoo
7122:Milwaukee Mustangs
7090:Los Angeles Cobras
7010:Fort Worth Cavalry
6922:Cincinnati Rockers
5840:on October 2, 2009
5744:. March 14, 2007.
5692:on August 12, 2017
5666:on August 12, 2017
5369:. March 20, 2007.
5317:"About AFL Global"
4799:. March 27, 2018.
4447:. March 28, 2014.
4324:, February 3, 2016
4235:on August 11, 2015
4134:, October 13, 2014
3795:on October 8, 2012
3765:on October 5, 2009
3391:The New York Times
2581:League progression
2563:Jerry Kurz lawsuit
2271:Univision Deportes
2216:CBS Sports Network
2147:NBC Sports Network
1839:one-platoon system
1811:
1687:New Orleans VooDoo
1603:Wells Fargo Center
1506:Times Union Center
1452:Arena Football One
1347:
1310:Newark, New Jersey
1287:a second franchise
1243:Washington Mystics
1235:Washington Wizards
1213:and radio station
1162:San Jose SaberCats
1157:left previously).
1151:Green Bay Blizzard
1123:New Orleans VooDoo
1095:San Antonio Talons
1016:San Antonio, Texas
1005:Milwaukee Mustangs
886:On July 20, 2009,
772:
741:New Orleans VooDoo
647:New York CityHawks
600:San Jose SaberCats
562:, and went to the
441:
389:Rockford, Illinois
226:CBS Sports Network
46:
10332:
10331:
10085:MLS Soccer Sunday
9968:ESPN The Magazine
9919:ESPN Classic (UK)
9837:ESPN Deportes.com
9754:Co-owned Canadian
9748:
9747:
9696:
9695:
9611:
9610:
9392:
9391:
9388:
9387:
9384:
9383:
9358:(2000–2018)
9285:Women's football
9274:
9273:
9270:
9269:
9040:
9039:
9036:
9035:
8937:Canadian football
8926:
8925:
8922:
8921:
8747:Anthracite League
8550:American football
8501:
8500:
8497:
8496:
8359:
8358:
8311:San Antonio Force
8296:Philadelphia Soul
8291:Orlando Predators
8261:New Orleans Night
8211:Las Vegas Outlaws
8196:Iowa Barnstormers
8191:Indiana Firebirds
8151:Dallas Vigilantes
8141:Dallas Desperados
8056:team season lists
8020:
8019:
7756:
7755:
7693:Coach of the Year
7621:
7620:
7403:
7402:
7250:San Antonio Force
7218:Philadelphia Soul
7210:Orlando Predators
7162:New Orleans Night
7074:Las Vegas Outlaws
7050:Iowa Barnstormers
7042:Indiana Firebirds
6988:(1987, 1989β1991)
6978:Dallas Vigilantes
6962:Dallas Desperados
6948:(1999β2008, 2019)
6866:Baltimore Brigade
6156:Los Angeles Times
6047:Los Angeles Times
5774:. July 25, 2008.
5168:. July 22, 2018.
4933:OurSports Central
4827:ArenaFootball.com
4797:OurSports Central
4770:on March 17, 2018
4764:ArenaFootball.com
4666:, August 23, 2017
4320:, Steve Brandon,
4043:tampabaystorm.com
3988:. June 15, 2010.
3633:. March 2, 2009.
3394:. March 21, 2002.
3372:AFL Press Release
3319:. July 28, 1989.
3222:Los Angeles Times
2982:
2976:
2975:
2521:Franchise Players
2437: β 2018β2019
2431: β 2015β2017
2425: β 2010β2015
2413: β 1997β2008
2407: β 1994β1996
2401: β 1992β1993
2395: β 1987β1992
2387:AFL Commissioners
2253:for free live on
2129:playoffs and the
2121:, because of the
2034:Joe DeLamielleure
2014:Iowa Barnstormers
1973:Philadelphia Soul
1926:disqualification.
1919:disqualification.
1835:free substitution
1803:
1802:
1795:
1723:Capital One Arena
1695:Hurricane Katrina
1683:New Orleans Arena
1636:
1635:
1625:Capital One Arena
1592:Philadelphia Soul
1553:Royal Farms Arena
1542:Baltimore Brigade
1295:Baltimore Brigade
1258:Orlando Predators
1155:Arkansas Twisters
1143:Iowa Barnstormers
1127:Las Vegas Outlaws
1075:Las Vegas Outlaws
1054:of the rock band
1024:Dallas Vigilantes
952:Philadelphia Soul
941:Dallas Vigilantes
922:Dallas Desperados
914:Orlando Predators
856:, which lost its
806:In October 2008,
777:free substitution
745:Philadelphia Soul
733:Dallas Desperados
689:Iowa Barnstormers
623:Iowa Barnstormers
598:, as well as the
596:Orlando Predators
580:Detroit Red Wings
254:
253:
16:(Redirected from
10412:
10165:Other properties
10013:Longhorn Network
9984:ESPN Star Sports
9888:Defunct ventures
9874:ESPN Integration
9646:
9645:
9622:
9621:
9565:ACC Network Xtra
9482:
9481:
9472:
9455:Norby Williamson
9419:
9412:
9405:
9396:
9395:
9293:
9292:
9280:
9279:
9094:The Arena League
9059:
9058:
9046:
9045:
8945:
8944:
8932:
8931:
8711:Defunct regional
8675:
8649:
8635:
8627:
8611:Defunct national
8558:
8557:
8545:
8544:
8538:in North America
8528:
8521:
8514:
8505:
8504:
8472:Defunct networks
8469:
8468:
8386:
8379:
8372:
8363:
8362:
8341:Toronto Phantoms
8301:Pittsburgh Power
8276:New York Knights
8271:New York Dragons
8226:Los Angeles Kiss
8101:Chicago Bruisers
8081:Austin Wranglers
8076:Arizona Rattlers
8071:Anaheim Piranhas
8047:
8040:
8033:
8024:
8023:
7792:
7783:
7776:
7769:
7760:
7759:
7657:
7648:
7641:
7634:
7625:
7624:
7564:
7439:
7430:
7423:
7416:
7407:
7406:
7396:
7389:
7382:
7375:
7368:
7361:
7354:
7347:
7340:
7325:
7322:Washington Valor
7317:
7309:
7301:
7298:Toronto Phantoms
7293:
7285:
7277:
7269:
7261:
7253:
7245:
7237:
7229:
7226:Pittsburgh Power
7221:
7213:
7205:
7197:
7189:
7186:New York Knights
7181:
7178:New York Dragons
7173:
7165:
7157:
7149:
7141:
7133:
7125:
7117:
7109:
7101:
7098:Los Angeles Kiss
7093:
7085:
7077:
7069:
7061:
7053:
7045:
7037:
7029:
7021:
7013:
7005:
6997:
6989:
6981:
6973:
6965:
6957:
6949:
6941:
6933:
6925:
6917:
6909:
6901:
6898:Chicago Bruisers
6893:
6885:
6877:
6869:
6861:
6858:Austin Wranglers
6853:
6845:
6842:Arizona Rattlers
6837:
6834:Anaheim Piranhas
6829:
6821:
6799:
6792:
6785:
6776:
6775:
6761:
6760:
6758:Official website
6744:
6743:
6741:
6739:
6724:
6718:
6717:
6715:
6713:
6698:
6692:
6691:
6689:
6687:
6678:. Arenafan.com.
6672:
6666:
6665:
6663:
6661:
6647:
6641:
6628:
6622:
6621:
6619:
6617:
6597:
6591:
6590:
6588:
6586:
6567:
6561:
6560:
6558:
6551:
6543:
6537:
6536:
6535:. March 2, 2019.
6529:
6523:
6522:
6520:
6518:
6508:
6502:
6501:
6487:
6481:
6480:
6469:
6463:
6462:
6460:
6458:
6448:
6442:
6441:
6439:
6437:
6423:
6417:
6416:
6414:
6412:
6401:
6395:
6394:
6392:
6390:
6379:Orlando Sentinel
6370:
6364:
6363:
6347:
6341:
6340:
6338:
6336:
6331:on July 17, 2021
6327:. Archived from
6316:
6310:
6309:
6307:
6305:
6290:
6284:
6283:
6267:
6261:
6260:
6249:
6243:
6242:
6235:
6229:
6228:
6215:
6209:
6208:
6206:
6199:
6191:
6185:
6184:
6182:
6175:
6167:
6161:
6160:
6159:. July 15, 2000.
6147:
6141:
6140:
6138:
6131:
6123:
6117:
6116:
6115:. March 2, 2000.
6112:The Buffalo News
6103:
6097:
6096:
6095:. March 2, 2000.
6092:Orlando Sentinel
6083:
6077:
6076:
6074:
6072:
6058:
6052:
6051:
6038:
6032:
6031:
6029:
6027:
6013:
6007:
6006:
6004:
5997:
5989:
5983:
5982:
5970:
5964:
5963:
5961:
5959:
5945:
5939:
5938:
5936:
5934:
5924:
5918:
5917:
5915:
5913:
5908:on March 8, 2012
5904:. Archived from
5887:
5881:
5880:
5878:
5876:
5867:. Archived from
5856:
5850:
5849:
5847:
5845:
5836:. Archived from
5825:
5819:
5818:
5816:
5814:
5794:
5788:
5787:
5785:
5783:
5764:
5758:
5757:
5755:
5753:
5734:
5728:
5727:
5725:
5723:
5714:. Arenafan.com.
5708:
5702:
5701:
5699:
5697:
5682:
5676:
5675:
5673:
5671:
5656:
5650:
5649:
5643:
5635:
5633:
5631:
5620:
5614:
5613:
5607:
5599:
5597:
5595:
5584:
5578:
5565:
5559:
5558:
5556:
5554:
5534:
5528:
5527:
5525:
5523:
5512:Associated Press
5498:
5492:
5491:
5489:
5487:
5471:
5465:
5464:
5462:
5460:
5454:www.arenafan.com
5446:
5440:
5439:
5437:
5435:
5416:
5410:
5409:
5407:
5405:
5389:
5383:
5382:
5380:
5378:
5359:
5353:
5352:
5351:. March 2, 2000.
5348:Hartford Courant
5339:
5333:
5332:
5330:
5328:
5313:
5307:
5306:
5304:
5302:
5286:
5280:
5267:
5261:
5248:
5242:
5241:
5239:
5237:
5218:
5212:
5211:
5209:
5207:
5188:
5182:
5181:
5179:
5177:
5156:
5150:
5149:
5147:
5145:
5130:
5124:
5123:
5112:
5106:
5105:
5094:
5088:
5087:
5085:
5083:
5068:
5059:
5058:
5056:
5054:
5039:
5030:
5029:
5027:
5025:
5003:
4997:
4996:
4994:
4992:
4973:
4967:
4966:
4955:
4949:
4948:
4946:
4944:
4925:
4919:
4918:
4916:
4914:
4893:
4887:
4886:
4884:
4882:
4868:
4862:
4849:
4843:
4842:
4840:
4838:
4819:
4813:
4812:
4810:
4808:
4789:
4780:
4779:
4777:
4775:
4756:
4750:
4749:
4747:
4745:
4724:
4718:
4717:
4706:
4700:
4699:
4697:
4695:
4673:
4667:
4655:
4649:
4648:
4646:
4644:
4639:on July 23, 2018
4625:
4619:
4618:
4616:
4614:
4599:
4593:
4592:
4590:
4588:
4573:
4567:
4566:
4564:
4562:
4541:
4535:
4534:
4532:
4530:
4511:
4505:
4504:
4502:
4500:
4485:
4479:
4478:
4467:
4461:
4460:
4458:
4456:
4441:
4435:
4434:
4432:
4430:
4425:on July 18, 2016
4415:
4409:
4396:
4390:
4389:, March 10, 2016
4373:
4367:
4350:
4344:
4331:
4325:
4322:Portland Tribune
4308:
4302:
4289:
4283:
4270:
4264:
4251:
4245:
4244:
4242:
4240:
4221:
4215:
4202:
4196:
4183:
4177:
4164:
4158:
4141:
4135:
4118:
4112:
4095:
4089:
4088:
4086:
4084:
4065:
4059:
4058:
4056:
4054:
4045:. Archived from
4034:
4028:
4027:
4025:
4023:
4018:on March 5, 2012
4008:
4002:
4001:
3999:
3997:
3978:
3972:
3971:
3969:
3967:
3956:
3950:
3949:
3947:
3945:
3930:
3924:
3923:
3921:
3919:
3900:
3894:
3893:
3891:
3889:
3874:
3868:
3867:
3865:
3863:
3844:
3835:
3834:
3832:
3830:
3811:
3805:
3804:
3802:
3800:
3781:
3775:
3774:
3772:
3770:
3755:
3749:
3735:
3729:
3728:
3726:
3724:
3709:
3703:
3702:
3700:
3698:
3689:. May 28, 2009.
3679:
3673:
3672:
3670:
3668:
3653:
3647:
3646:
3644:
3642:
3623:
3617:
3616:
3614:
3612:
3597:
3591:
3590:
3588:
3586:
3567:
3561:
3560:
3558:
3556:
3541:
3535:
3534:
3532:
3530:
3515:
3509:
3508:
3506:
3504:
3489:
3483:
3482:
3480:
3478:
3459:
3453:
3452:
3450:
3448:
3433:
3427:
3426:
3424:
3422:
3402:
3396:
3395:
3382:
3376:
3375:
3364:
3358:
3357:
3355:
3353:
3339:
3333:
3332:
3330:
3328:
3309:
3300:
3299:
3298:
3294:
3287:
3281:
3275:
3270:
3264:
3263:
3261:
3259:
3244:
3238:
3237:
3235:
3233:
3213:
3207:
3206:
3204:
3202:
3187:
3178:
3177:
3175:
3173:
3153:
3144:
3143:
3141:
3139:
3134:on June 23, 2012
3130:. Archived from
3119:
3106:
3105:
3103:
3101:
3082:
3076:
3075:
3073:
3071:
3049:
2978:
2585:
2584:
2381:Albany Firebirds
2335:was released by
1942:exhibition games
1798:
1791:
1787:
1784:
1778:
1747:
1739:
1614:Washington Valor
1578:Nationwide Arena
1501:Albany, New York
1473:
1472:
1424:or basketball's
1312:, for 2018. The
1306:Albany, New York
1278:Los Angeles Kiss
1274:Arizona Rattlers
1251:Washington Valor
1198:Independence Day
1181:(similar to the
1174:Portland Thunder
1147:Tri-Cities Fever
1099:Pittsburgh Power
1060:Portland Thunder
1044:Los Angeles Kiss
965:Pittsburgh Power
910:Arizona Rattlers
757:New York Dragons
713:Austin Wranglers
685:Super Bowl XXXIV
659:Toronto Phantoms
619:Des Moines, Iowa
604:Arizona Rattlers
574:(who also owned
531:Chicago Bruisers
473:Rosemont Horizon
457:Chicago Bruisers
425:Inaugural season
405:Rosemont Horizon
214:Arizona Rattlers
146:
144:
139:
107:
105:
100:
69:
49:
45:
21:
10420:
10419:
10415:
10414:
10413:
10411:
10410:
10409:
10335:
10334:
10333:
10328:
10311:
10292:ESPN BottomLine
10243:
10202:
10160:
10018:
9937:ESPN Full Court
9883:
9810:
9756:sports networks
9755:
9744:
9728:
9712:
9692:
9676:
9660:
9637:
9607:
9579:
9553:
9507:
9473:
9464:
9428:
9423:
9393:
9380:
9361:
9325:Defunct Outdoor
9320:
9287:
9266:
9250:
9098:
9053:
9032:
9006:
8961:
8939:
8918:
8887:
8706:
8670:
8644:
8631:
8623:
8606:
8575:
8552:
8539:
8532:
8502:
8493:
8467:
8431:
8395:
8390:
8360:
8355:
8336:Tampa Bay Storm
8166:Florida Bobcats
8156:Denver Dynamite
8091:Carolina Cobras
8057:
8051:
8021:
8016:
7992:
7976:
7915:
7794:
7790:
7787:
7757:
7752:
7717:
7676:
7660:
7655:
7652:
7622:
7617:
7562:
7441:
7437:
7434:
7404:
7399:
7392:
7385:
7378:
7371:
7364:
7357:
7350:
7343:
7336:
7328:
7320:
7312:
7304:
7296:
7290:Tampa Bay Storm
7288:
7280:
7272:
7264:
7256:
7248:
7242:Rockford Metros
7240:
7232:
7224:
7216:
7208:
7200:
7192:
7184:
7176:
7168:
7160:
7152:
7144:
7136:
7128:
7120:
7112:
7104:
7096:
7088:
7080:
7072:
7064:
7056:
7048:
7040:
7032:
7024:
7016:
7008:
7002:Florida Bobcats
7000:
6992:
6986:Denver Dynamite
6984:
6976:
6968:
6960:
6952:
6944:
6936:
6928:
6920:
6912:
6904:
6896:
6888:
6882:Carolina Cobras
6880:
6872:
6864:
6856:
6848:
6840:
6832:
6824:
6816:
6808:
6803:
6765:ArenaFan Online
6756:
6755:
6752:
6747:
6737:
6735:
6726:
6725:
6721:
6711:
6709:
6700:
6699:
6695:
6685:
6683:
6674:
6673:
6669:
6659:
6657:
6649:
6648:
6644:
6638:Wayback Machine
6629:
6625:
6615:
6613:
6598:
6594:
6584:
6582:
6569:
6568:
6564:
6556:
6549:
6545:
6544:
6540:
6531:
6530:
6526:
6516:
6514:
6510:
6509:
6505:
6488:
6484:
6471:
6470:
6466:
6456:
6454:
6450:
6449:
6445:
6435:
6433:
6425:
6424:
6420:
6410:
6408:
6403:
6402:
6398:
6388:
6386:
6371:
6367:
6348:
6344:
6334:
6332:
6317:
6313:
6303:
6301:
6292:
6291:
6287:
6268:
6264:
6251:
6250:
6246:
6237:
6236:
6232:
6217:
6216:
6212:
6204:
6197:
6193:
6192:
6188:
6180:
6173:
6169:
6168:
6164:
6149:
6148:
6144:
6136:
6129:
6125:
6124:
6120:
6105:
6104:
6100:
6085:
6084:
6080:
6070:
6068:
6060:
6059:
6055:
6040:
6039:
6035:
6025:
6023:
6015:
6014:
6010:
6002:
5995:
5991:
5990:
5986:
5971:
5967:
5957:
5955:
5947:
5946:
5942:
5932:
5930:
5926:
5925:
5921:
5911:
5909:
5888:
5884:
5874:
5872:
5857:
5853:
5843:
5841:
5826:
5822:
5812:
5810:
5795:
5791:
5781:
5779:
5766:
5765:
5761:
5751:
5749:
5736:
5735:
5731:
5721:
5719:
5710:
5709:
5705:
5695:
5693:
5684:
5683:
5679:
5669:
5667:
5658:
5657:
5653:
5637:
5636:
5629:
5627:
5622:
5621:
5617:
5601:
5600:
5593:
5591:
5586:
5585:
5581:
5575:Wayback Machine
5566:
5562:
5552:
5550:
5535:
5531:
5521:
5519:
5500:
5499:
5495:
5485:
5483:
5472:
5468:
5458:
5456:
5448:
5447:
5443:
5433:
5431:
5418:
5417:
5413:
5403:
5401:
5390:
5386:
5376:
5374:
5361:
5360:
5356:
5341:
5340:
5336:
5326:
5324:
5315:
5314:
5310:
5300:
5298:
5287:
5283:
5277:Wayback Machine
5268:
5264:
5258:Wayback Machine
5249:
5245:
5235:
5233:
5220:
5219:
5215:
5205:
5203:
5190:
5189:
5185:
5175:
5173:
5158:
5157:
5153:
5143:
5141:
5132:
5131:
5127:
5114:
5113:
5109:
5096:
5095:
5091:
5081:
5079:
5070:
5069:
5062:
5052:
5050:
5041:
5040:
5033:
5023:
5021:
5004:
5000:
4990:
4988:
4983:. May 3, 2019.
4975:
4974:
4970:
4957:
4956:
4952:
4942:
4940:
4927:
4926:
4922:
4912:
4910:
4895:
4894:
4890:
4880:
4878:
4870:
4869:
4865:
4859:Wayback Machine
4850:
4846:
4836:
4834:
4821:
4820:
4816:
4806:
4804:
4791:
4790:
4783:
4773:
4771:
4758:
4757:
4753:
4743:
4741:
4733:Tampa Bay Times
4726:
4725:
4721:
4708:
4707:
4703:
4693:
4691:
4674:
4670:
4660:, Bill Gelman,
4656:
4652:
4642:
4640:
4627:
4626:
4622:
4612:
4610:
4601:
4600:
4596:
4586:
4584:
4575:
4574:
4570:
4560:
4558:
4543:
4542:
4538:
4528:
4526:
4513:
4512:
4508:
4498:
4496:
4487:
4486:
4482:
4469:
4468:
4464:
4454:
4452:
4443:
4442:
4438:
4428:
4426:
4417:
4416:
4412:
4406:Wayback Machine
4397:
4393:
4385:, Scott Allen,
4383:Wayback Machine
4374:
4370:
4364:Washington Post
4360:Wayback Machine
4351:
4347:
4341:Wayback Machine
4332:
4328:
4318:Wayback Machine
4309:
4305:
4299:Wayback Machine
4290:
4286:
4280:Wayback Machine
4271:
4267:
4261:Wayback Machine
4252:
4248:
4238:
4236:
4223:
4222:
4218:
4212:Wayback Machine
4203:
4199:
4193:Wayback Machine
4184:
4180:
4174:Wayback Machine
4165:
4161:
4153:, Craig Meyer,
4151:Wayback Machine
4142:
4138:
4128:Wayback Machine
4119:
4115:
4105:Wayback Machine
4096:
4092:
4082:
4080:
4067:
4066:
4062:
4052:
4050:
4035:
4031:
4021:
4019:
4010:
4009:
4005:
3995:
3993:
3980:
3979:
3975:
3965:
3963:
3962:. June 15, 2010
3958:
3957:
3953:
3943:
3941:
3940:on July 7, 2011
3932:
3931:
3927:
3917:
3915:
3902:
3901:
3897:
3887:
3885:
3876:
3875:
3871:
3861:
3859:
3846:
3845:
3838:
3828:
3826:
3813:
3812:
3808:
3798:
3796:
3783:
3782:
3778:
3768:
3766:
3757:
3756:
3752:
3746:Wayback Machine
3736:
3732:
3722:
3720:
3711:
3710:
3706:
3696:
3694:
3681:
3680:
3676:
3666:
3664:
3655:
3654:
3650:
3640:
3638:
3625:
3624:
3620:
3610:
3608:
3599:
3598:
3594:
3584:
3582:
3569:
3568:
3564:
3554:
3552:
3543:
3542:
3538:
3528:
3526:
3517:
3516:
3512:
3502:
3500:
3491:
3490:
3486:
3476:
3474:
3461:
3460:
3456:
3446:
3444:
3435:
3434:
3430:
3420:
3418:
3403:
3399:
3384:
3383:
3379:
3366:
3365:
3361:
3351:
3349:
3341:
3340:
3336:
3326:
3324:
3317:Chicago Tribune
3311:
3310:
3303:
3296:
3288:
3284:
3273:
3271:
3267:
3257:
3255:
3246:
3245:
3241:
3231:
3229:
3214:
3210:
3200:
3198:
3189:
3188:
3181:
3171:
3169:
3154:
3147:
3137:
3135:
3120:
3109:
3099:
3097:
3084:
3083:
3079:
3069:
3067:
3050:
3041:
3037:
3000:
2602:
2595:
2583:
2578:
2565:
2557:
2496:
2475:
2473:League finances
2444:
2389:
2373:
2313:
2307:
2263:ArenaBowl XXVII
2177:
2087:
2082:
2058:Main articles:
2056:
2051:
2042:publicity stunt
2012:, quarterback,
2006:
1990:
1984:
1957:
1951:
1938:
1933:
1809:An AFL goalpost
1799:
1788:
1782:
1779:
1764:
1748:
1737:
1731:
1667:ArenaBowl XVIII
1647:
1641:
1471:
1466:
1460:
1454:prior to 2025.
1447:
1441:
1405:ArenaBowl XXXII
1357:. However, the
1339:
1331:Tampa Bay Storm
1108:
1083:Las Vegas Sting
1029:Hurricane Sandy
989:Duluth, Georgia
977:Tampa Bay Storm
905:
837:
825:dispersal draft
818:Platinum Equity
793:
717:Carolina Cobras
667:
592:Tampa Bay Storm
560:Joe Louis Arena
552:George LaFrance
502:
449:Denver Dynamite
433:
427:
401:Rockford Metros
385:
350:
345:
236:
229:
227:
225:
212:
209:Tampa Bay Storm
199:
191:
142:
140:
137:
103:
101:
98:
78:
55:
42:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
10418:
10408:
10407:
10402:
10397:
10392:
10387:
10382:
10377:
10372:
10367:
10362:
10357:
10352:
10347:
10330:
10329:
10316:
10313:
10312:
10310:
10309:
10304:
10299:
10297:ESPN8 The Ocho
10294:
10289:
10284:
10279:
10274:
10267:
10262:
10257:
10251:
10249:
10245:
10244:
10242:
10241:
10236:
10231:
10226:
10221:
10216:
10210:
10208:
10204:
10203:
10201:
10200:
10195:
10190:
10185:
10179:
10174:
10168:
10166:
10162:
10161:
10159:
10158:
10153:
10146:
10143:Tennis on ESPN
10139:
10132:
10125:
10124:
10123:
10116:
10102:
10095:
10088:
10081:
10074:
10067:
10060:
10059:
10058:
10048:
10041:
10034:
10026:
10024:
10020:
10019:
10017:
10016:
10010:
10005:
9999:
9993:
9987:
9981:
9978:
9972:
9964:
9958:
9952:
9946:
9940:
9934:
9928:
9922:
9916:
9910:
9904:
9898:
9891:
9889:
9885:
9884:
9882:
9881:
9876:
9871:
9866:
9861:
9854:
9849:
9844:
9842:ESPN Broadband
9839:
9834:
9824:
9818:
9816:
9812:
9811:
9809:
9808:
9803:
9798:
9793:
9792:
9791:
9786:
9781:
9776:
9771:
9760:
9758:
9750:
9749:
9746:
9745:
9743:
9742:
9736:
9734:
9730:
9729:
9727:
9726:
9724:ESPN Australia
9720:
9718:
9714:
9713:
9711:
9710:
9704:
9702:
9698:
9697:
9694:
9693:
9691:
9690:
9688:ESPN Caribbean
9684:
9682:
9678:
9677:
9675:
9674:
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8726:** (1890β1905)
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6890:Charlotte Rage
6886:
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6750:External links
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6407:. May 26, 2011
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2322:Arena Football
2309:Main article:
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2024:Colorado Crush
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1733:Main article:
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1685:, home of the
1671:ArenaBowls XIX
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1139:Spokane Empire
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1001:Milwaukee Iron
997:Nashville Kats
985:Alabama Vipers
971:wide receiver
930:Dallas Cowboys
904:
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846:2004β05 season
844:cancelled the
836:
833:
801:ArenaBowl XXII
792:
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749:Nashville Kats
737:Colorado Crush
671:St. Louis Rams
666:
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653:to become the
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578:Pizza and the
576:Little Caesars
556:Art Schlichter
510:Arena Bowl XII
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9478:U.S. networks
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9217:
9214:
9212:
9209:
9207:
9204:
9202:
9199:
9197:
9194:
9192:
9189:
9187:
9184:
9182:
9179:
9177:
9174:
9172:
9169:
9167:
9164:
9162:
9159:
9157:
9154:
9152:
9149:
9147:
9144:
9142:
9139:
9136:
9133:
9131:
9128:
9126:
9123:
9121:
9118:
9116:
9113:
9111:
9108:
9107:
9105:
9101:
9095:
9092:
9090:
9087:
9085:
9082:
9080:
9077:
9075:
9072:
9070:
9067:
9066:
9064:
9060:
9056:
9052:
9047:
9043:
9029:
9026:
9024:
9021:
9019:
9016:
9015:
9013:
9009:
9001:
8998:
8996:
8993:
8992:
8991:
8988:
8984:
8981:
8979:
8976:
8975:
8974:
8971:
8970:
8968:
8964:
8958:
8955:
8954:
8952:
8950:
8946:
8942:
8938:
8933:
8929:
8914:
8912:
8908:
8905:
8902:
8898:
8894:
8893:
8890:
8883:
8880:
8877:
8874:
8871:
8868:
8866:
8863:
8860:
8857:
8854:
8851:
8849:
8846:
8843:
8840:
8837:
8834:
8831:
8828:
8826:
8823:
8821:Β³ (1962β1973)
8820:
8817:
8815:
8812:
8810:
8807:
8804:
8801:
8799:
8796:
8794:Β³ (1940β1948)
8793:
8790:
8787:
8784:
8782:
8779:
8776:
8773:
8771:Β³ (1936β1947)
8770:
8767:
8765:
8762:
8760:
8757:
8754:
8751:
8748:
8745:
8743:
8740:
8738:Β² (1908β1919)
8737:
8734:
8732:Β² (1902β1919)
8731:
8728:
8725:
8722:
8719:
8716:
8715:
8713:
8709:
8702:
8699:
8697:(2020, 2023)*
8696:
8693:
8690:
8687:
8685:
8682:
8680:
8677:
8673:
8669:
8666:
8663:
8660:
8657:
8654:
8651:
8647:
8643:
8641:Β² (1945β1949)
8640:
8637:
8634:
8630:
8626:
8622:
8619:
8616:
8615:
8613:
8609:
8602:
8599:
8596:
8593:
8590:
8587:
8586:
8584:
8582:
8578:
8571:
8568:
8567:
8565:
8563:
8559:
8555:
8551:
8546:
8542:
8537:
8534:Professional
8529:
8524:
8522:
8517:
8515:
8510:
8509:
8506:
8490:
8487:
8485:
8482:
8480:
8477:
8476:
8474:
8470:
8464:
8461:
8459:
8456:
8454:
8451:
8449:
8446:
8444:
8441:
8440:
8438:
8434:
8428:
8425:
8423:
8420:
8418:
8415:
8413:
8410:
8408:
8405:
8404:
8402:
8398:
8394:
8387:
8382:
8380:
8375:
8373:
8368:
8367:
8364:
8352:
8349:
8347:
8344:
8342:
8339:
8337:
8334:
8332:
8329:
8327:
8326:Spokane Shock
8324:
8322:
8319:
8317:
8314:
8312:
8309:
8307:
8304:
8302:
8299:
8297:
8294:
8292:
8289:
8287:
8284:
8282:
8279:
8277:
8274:
8272:
8269:
8267:
8264:
8262:
8259:
8257:
8254:
8252:
8249:
8247:
8244:
8242:
8239:
8237:
8234:
8232:
8229:
8227:
8224:
8222:
8219:
8217:
8214:
8212:
8209:
8207:
8204:
8202:
8199:
8197:
8194:
8192:
8189:
8187:
8184:
8182:
8179:
8177:
8176:Georgia Force
8174:
8172:
8169:
8167:
8164:
8162:
8159:
8157:
8154:
8152:
8149:
8147:
8146:Dallas Texans
8144:
8142:
8139:
8137:
8134:
8132:
8129:
8127:
8124:
8122:
8119:
8117:
8114:
8112:
8109:
8107:
8104:
8102:
8099:
8097:
8094:
8092:
8089:
8087:
8084:
8082:
8079:
8077:
8074:
8072:
8069:
8067:
8064:
8063:
8060:
8055:
8048:
8043:
8041:
8036:
8034:
8029:
8028:
8025:
8013:
8010:
8008:
8005:
8002:
7999:
7998:
7995:
7989:
7988:XXXIII (2024)
7986:
7985:
7983:
7979:
7973:
7970:
7968:
7965:
7963:
7960:
7958:
7955:
7953:
7952:XXVIII (2015)
7950:
7948:
7945:
7943:
7940:
7938:
7935:
7933:
7930:
7928:
7925:
7924:
7922:
7918:
7912:
7909:
7907:
7904:
7902:
7899:
7897:
7894:
7892:
7889:
7887:
7884:
7882:
7879:
7877:
7874:
7872:
7869:
7867:
7864:
7862:
7859:
7857:
7854:
7852:
7849:
7847:
7844:
7842:
7839:
7837:
7834:
7832:
7829:
7827:
7824:
7822:
7819:
7817:
7814:
7812:
7809:
7807:
7804:
7803:
7801:
7797:
7793:
7784:
7779:
7777:
7772:
7770:
7765:
7764:
7761:
7748:
7745:
7742:
7739:
7736:
7733:
7730:
7727:
7726:
7724:
7722:One-time only
7720:
7714:
7711:
7709:
7706:
7704:
7701:
7699:
7696:
7694:
7691:
7689:
7686:
7685:
7683:
7679:
7673:
7672:Foster Trophy
7670:
7669:
7667:
7663:
7658:
7649:
7644:
7642:
7637:
7635:
7630:
7629:
7626:
7614:
7611:
7609:
7606:
7604:
7601:
7599:
7596:
7594:
7591:
7589:
7586:
7584:
7581:
7579:
7576:
7574:
7571:
7569:
7566:
7561:
7558:
7556:
7553:
7551:
7548:
7546:
7543:
7541:
7538:
7536:
7533:
7531:
7528:
7526:
7523:
7521:
7518:
7516:
7513:
7511:
7508:
7506:
7503:
7501:
7498:
7496:
7493:
7491:
7488:
7486:
7483:
7481:
7478:
7476:
7473:
7471:
7468:
7466:
7463:
7461:
7458:
7456:
7453:
7451:
7448:
7447:
7444:
7440:
7431:
7426:
7424:
7419:
7417:
7412:
7411:
7408:
7395:
7391:
7388:
7384:
7381:
7377:
7374:
7370:
7367:
7363:
7360:
7356:
7353:
7349:
7346:
7342:
7339:
7335:
7334:
7331:
7323:
7319:
7315:
7311:
7307:
7303:
7299:
7295:
7291:
7287:
7283:
7279:
7275:
7274:Spokane Shock
7271:
7267:
7263:
7259:
7255:
7251:
7247:
7243:
7239:
7235:
7231:
7227:
7223:
7219:
7215:
7211:
7207:
7203:
7199:
7195:
7191:
7187:
7183:
7179:
7175:
7171:
7167:
7163:
7159:
7155:
7151:
7147:
7143:
7139:
7135:
7131:
7127:
7123:
7119:
7115:
7111:
7107:
7103:
7099:
7095:
7091:
7087:
7083:
7079:
7075:
7071:
7067:
7063:
7059:
7055:
7051:
7047:
7043:
7039:
7035:
7031:
7027:
7023:
7019:
7018:Georgia Force
7015:
7011:
7007:
7003:
6999:
6995:
6991:
6987:
6983:
6979:
6975:
6971:
6970:Dallas Texans
6967:
6963:
6959:
6955:
6951:
6947:
6943:
6939:
6935:
6931:
6927:
6923:
6919:
6915:
6911:
6907:
6903:
6899:
6895:
6891:
6887:
6883:
6879:
6875:
6871:
6867:
6863:
6859:
6855:
6851:
6847:
6843:
6839:
6835:
6831:
6827:
6826:Albany Empire
6823:
6819:
6815:
6814:
6811:
6807:
6800:
6795:
6793:
6788:
6786:
6781:
6780:
6777:
6771:
6768:
6766:
6763:
6759:
6754:
6753:
6733:
6729:
6723:
6707:
6703:
6697:
6681:
6677:
6671:
6656:
6652:
6646:
6639:
6635:
6632:
6627:
6611:
6607:
6603:
6596:
6580:
6576:
6572:
6566:
6555:
6548:
6542:
6534:
6528:
6513:
6507:
6499:
6498:
6493:
6486:
6478:
6474:
6468:
6453:
6447:
6432:
6428:
6422:
6406:
6400:
6384:
6380:
6376:
6369:
6361:
6357:
6356:Las Vegas Sun
6353:
6346:
6330:
6326:
6322:
6315:
6299:
6295:
6289:
6281:
6277:
6273:
6266:
6258:
6254:
6248:
6240:
6234:
6226:
6225:
6220:
6214:
6203:
6196:
6190:
6179:
6172:
6166:
6158:
6157:
6152:
6146:
6135:
6128:
6122:
6114:
6113:
6108:
6102:
6094:
6093:
6088:
6082:
6067:
6063:
6057:
6049:
6048:
6043:
6037:
6022:
6018:
6012:
6001:
5994:
5988:
5980:
5976:
5969:
5954:
5950:
5944:
5929:
5923:
5912:September 29,
5907:
5903:
5899:
5898:
5893:
5886:
5870:
5866:
5862:
5855:
5844:September 29,
5839:
5835:
5831:
5824:
5808:
5804:
5800:
5793:
5777:
5773:
5769:
5763:
5747:
5743:
5739:
5733:
5717:
5713:
5707:
5691:
5687:
5681:
5665:
5661:
5655:
5647:
5641:
5625:
5619:
5611:
5605:
5589:
5583:
5576:
5572:
5569:
5564:
5548:
5544:
5540:
5533:
5517:
5513:
5509:
5508:
5503:
5497:
5481:
5477:
5470:
5455:
5451:
5445:
5429:
5425:
5421:
5415:
5399:
5395:
5388:
5372:
5368:
5364:
5358:
5350:
5349:
5344:
5338:
5322:
5318:
5312:
5296:
5292:
5285:
5278:
5274:
5271:
5266:
5259:
5255:
5252:
5247:
5231:
5227:
5223:
5217:
5201:
5197:
5193:
5187:
5171:
5167:
5166:
5161:
5155:
5139:
5135:
5129:
5121:
5117:
5111:
5103:
5099:
5093:
5077:
5073:
5067:
5065:
5048:
5044:
5038:
5036:
5019:
5015:
5014:
5009:
5002:
4986:
4982:
4978:
4972:
4964:
4960:
4954:
4938:
4934:
4930:
4924:
4908:
4904:
4903:
4898:
4892:
4877:
4873:
4867:
4860:
4856:
4853:
4848:
4832:
4828:
4824:
4818:
4802:
4798:
4794:
4788:
4786:
4769:
4765:
4761:
4755:
4739:
4735:
4734:
4729:
4723:
4715:
4711:
4705:
4689:
4685:
4684:
4679:
4672:
4665:
4664:
4659:
4654:
4638:
4634:
4630:
4624:
4608:
4604:
4598:
4582:
4578:
4572:
4556:
4552:
4551:
4546:
4540:
4524:
4520:
4516:
4510:
4494:
4490:
4484:
4476:
4472:
4466:
4455:September 25,
4450:
4446:
4440:
4424:
4420:
4414:
4407:
4403:
4400:
4395:
4388:
4384:
4380:
4377:
4372:
4365:
4361:
4357:
4354:
4349:
4342:
4338:
4335:
4330:
4323:
4319:
4315:
4312:
4307:
4300:
4296:
4293:
4288:
4281:
4277:
4274:
4269:
4262:
4258:
4255:
4250:
4234:
4230:
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4213:
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4201:
4194:
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4187:
4182:
4175:
4171:
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4163:
4156:
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4145:
4140:
4133:
4129:
4125:
4122:
4117:
4110:
4106:
4102:
4099:
4094:
4078:
4074:
4070:
4064:
4048:
4044:
4040:
4033:
4017:
4013:
4007:
3991:
3987:
3983:
3977:
3961:
3955:
3939:
3935:
3929:
3913:
3909:
3905:
3899:
3883:
3879:
3873:
3857:
3853:
3849:
3843:
3841:
3824:
3820:
3816:
3810:
3794:
3790:
3786:
3780:
3764:
3760:
3754:
3747:
3743:
3740:
3734:
3718:
3714:
3708:
3692:
3688:
3684:
3678:
3662:
3658:
3652:
3636:
3632:
3628:
3622:
3606:
3602:
3596:
3580:
3576:
3572:
3566:
3550:
3546:
3540:
3524:
3520:
3514:
3498:
3494:
3488:
3472:
3468:
3464:
3458:
3442:
3438:
3432:
3416:
3412:
3408:
3401:
3393:
3392:
3387:
3381:
3373:
3369:
3363:
3348:
3344:
3338:
3322:
3318:
3314:
3308:
3306:
3292:
3286:
3280:
3276:
3269:
3253:
3249:
3243:
3227:
3223:
3219:
3212:
3196:
3192:
3186:
3184:
3167:
3163:
3159:
3152:
3150:
3133:
3129:
3125:
3118:
3116:
3114:
3112:
3095:
3091:
3087:
3081:
3065:
3061:
3060:
3055:
3048:
3046:
3044:
3039:
3030:
3027:
3025:
3022:
3020:
3017:
3015:
3012:
3010:
3007:
3005:
3002:
3001:
2995:
2991:
2988:
2983:
2981:
2971:
2968:
2965:
2964:
2960:
2957:
2954:
2953:
2949:
2946:
2943:
2942:
2938:
2935:
2932:
2931:
2927:
2924:
2921:
2920:
2916:
2913:
2910:
2909:
2905:
2902:
2899:
2898:
2894:
2891:
2888:
2887:
2883:
2880:
2877:
2876:
2872:
2869:
2866:
2865:
2855:
2854:
2850:
2847:
2844:
2843:
2839:
2836:
2833:
2832:
2828:
2825:
2822:
2821:
2817:
2814:
2811:
2810:
2806:
2803:
2800:
2799:
2795:
2792:
2789:
2788:
2784:
2781:
2778:
2777:
2773:
2770:
2767:
2766:
2762:
2759:
2756:
2755:
2751:
2748:
2745:
2744:
2740:
2737:
2734:
2733:
2729:
2726:
2723:
2722:
2718:
2715:
2712:
2711:
2707:
2704:
2701:
2700:
2696:
2693:
2690:
2689:
2685:
2682:
2679:
2678:
2674:
2671:
2668:
2667:
2663:
2660:
2657:
2656:
2652:
2649:
2646:
2645:
2641:
2638:
2635:
2634:
2630:
2627:
2624:
2623:
2619:
2616:
2613:
2612:
2605:
2603:(Test Season)
2600:
2599:
2586:
2573:
2571:
2560:
2552:
2548:
2546:
2542:
2538:
2532:
2530:
2529:Tony Graziani
2524:
2522:
2518:
2514:
2510:
2506:
2502:
2491:
2488:
2486:
2481:
2467:
2464:
2461:
2458:
2455:
2452:
2449:
2446:
2445:
2436:
2433:
2430:
2427:
2424:
2421:
2418:
2415:
2412:
2409:
2406:
2403:
2400:
2397:
2394:
2391:
2390:
2384:
2382:
2378:
2368:
2366:
2365:
2360:
2356:
2355:PlayStation 2
2352:
2351:
2346:
2342:
2338:
2334:
2333:
2328:
2324:
2323:
2318:
2312:
2302:
2300:
2296:
2293:, except for
2292:
2288:
2284:
2280:
2276:
2272:
2268:
2264:
2260:
2256:
2252:
2248:
2244:
2240:
2236:
2231:
2229:
2225:
2221:
2217:
2213:
2208:
2205:
2204:work stoppage
2201:
2197:
2192:
2190:
2186:
2182:
2172:
2170:
2166:
2165:
2160:
2156:
2155:ArenaBowl XXI
2150:
2148:
2143:
2140:
2136:
2132:
2128:
2124:
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1703:ArenaBowl XXV
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1691:ArenaBowl XXI
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1314:Albany Empire
1311:
1307:
1303:
1302:ArenaBowl XXX
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1194:2016 schedule
1192:The league's
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1020:Jeffrey Vinik
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993:Georgia Force
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960:Georgia Force
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848:because of a
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10177:ESPNcricinfo
10156:Other events
10150:WNBA on ESPN
10148:
10141:
10134:
10127:
10118:
10111:
10104:
10097:
10090:
10083:
10076:
10071:Golf on ESPN
10069:
10062:
10050:
10043:
10036:
10029:
9966:
9907:ESPN America
9894:
9856:
9460:James Pitaro
9450:Chuck Pagano
9134:
8989:
8972:
8966:Predecessors
8769:Dixie League
8703:(2022β2023)*
8648:(1960β1969)ΒΉ
8161:Detroit Fury
8106:Chicago Rush
8053:
8000:
7972:XXXII (2019)
7947:XXVII (2014)
7927:XXIII (2010)
7891:XVIII (2004)
7654:
7559:
7373:Hall of Fame
6994:Detroit Fury
6914:Chicago Rush
6805:
6736:. Retrieved
6722:
6712:December 17,
6710:. Retrieved
6696:
6684:. Retrieved
6670:
6658:. Retrieved
6654:
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6605:
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6579:the original
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6515:. Retrieved
6506:
6495:
6485:
6477:TribLive.com
6476:
6467:
6455:. Retrieved
6446:
6434:. Retrieved
6431:www.nlrb.gov
6430:
6421:
6409:. Retrieved
6399:
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6378:
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6333:. Retrieved
6329:the original
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6066:www.nlrb.gov
6065:
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5428:the original
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5128:
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5076:the original
5053:February 13,
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5047:the original
5022:. Retrieved
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5001:
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4953:
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4932:
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4900:
4891:
4881:December 27,
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4875:
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4826:
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4805:. Retrieved
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4768:the original
4763:
4754:
4744:December 21,
4742:. Retrieved
4731:
4722:
4704:
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4681:
4671:
4661:
4653:
4643:November 14,
4641:. Retrieved
4637:the original
4623:
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4597:
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4581:the original
4571:
4559:. Retrieved
4548:
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4523:the original
4509:
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4483:
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4439:
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4423:the original
4413:
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4348:
4329:
4321:
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4268:
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4233:the original
4228:
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4077:the original
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4042:
4032:
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4006:
3994:. Retrieved
3985:
3976:
3964:. Retrieved
3954:
3944:February 17,
3942:. Retrieved
3938:the original
3928:
3916:. Retrieved
3908:ArenaFan.com
3907:
3898:
3888:September 1,
3886:. Retrieved
3872:
3862:November 17,
3860:. Retrieved
3851:
3827:. Retrieved
3809:
3797:. Retrieved
3793:the original
3788:
3779:
3767:. Retrieved
3763:the original
3753:
3733:
3721:. Retrieved
3717:the original
3707:
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3686:
3677:
3665:. Retrieved
3651:
3639:. Retrieved
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3621:
3609:. Retrieved
3595:
3583:. Retrieved
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3565:
3553:. Retrieved
3539:
3527:. Retrieved
3513:
3501:. Retrieved
3487:
3475:. Retrieved
3466:
3457:
3445:. Retrieved
3431:
3419:. Retrieved
3410:
3400:
3389:
3380:
3371:
3362:
3350:. Retrieved
3347:www.nfl.info
3346:
3337:
3327:February 17,
3325:. Retrieved
3316:
3285:
3268:
3256:. Retrieved
3252:the original
3242:
3232:February 16,
3230:. Retrieved
3221:
3211:
3199:. Retrieved
3195:the original
3170:. Retrieved
3161:
3136:. Retrieved
3132:the original
3127:
3098:. Retrieved
3089:
3080:
3070:November 27,
3068:. Retrieved
3057:
2992:
2984:
2979:
2977:
2576:Partnerships
2566:
2558:
2549:
2540:
2533:
2525:
2497:
2489:
2476:
2466:Philadelphia
2429:Scott Butera
2376:
2374:
2362:
2348:
2337:Midway Games
2330:
2320:
2314:
2295:ArenaBowl 32
2232:
2209:
2193:
2178:
2164:SportsCenter
2162:
2151:
2144:
2088:
1995:
1991:
1982:Hall of Fame
1977:
1969:Ron Jaworski
1958:
1939:
1909:sudden death
1789:
1780:
1765:Please help
1753:
1664:
1648:
1612:
1590:
1565:
1540:
1518:
1493:
1448:
1430:
1413:
1386:
1382:Philadelphia
1374:Ron Jaworski
1363:
1348:
1299:
1255:
1208:
1206:
1191:
1179:Terry Emmert
1171:
1159:
1120:
1116:Scott Butera
1109:
1064:
1052:Paul Stanley
1048:Gene Simmons
1041:
1033:
1012:Tulsa Talons
1009:
949:
934:
918:
906:
887:
885:
874:
838:
822:
811:
805:
794:
773:
729:Detroit Fury
725:Chicago Rush
668:
643:
612:
588:
545:
534:
524:
518:
506:
503:
490:
465:
442:
418:SportsCenter
416:
386:
370:
351:
329:
321:
310:
291:, a form of
286:
261:
257:
255:
237:competitions
198:(1st title)
180:Headquarters
162:Commissioner
156:Ron Jaworski
122:First season
56:
52:
43:
10277:ESPN Armory
10193:Scouts Inc.
10129:NHL on ESPN
10120:Manningcast
10106:NFL on ESPN
10092:NBA on ESPN
10064:FCS Kickoff
10057:KayRod Cast
10015:(2011β2024)
10004:(2016β2020)
9998:(2011β2019)
9992:(2017β2020)
9977:(2005β2006)
9971:(1998β2019)
9963:(1997β2012)
9957:(2011β2015)
9951:(2010β2020)
9945:(1992β2015)
9939:(2007β2015)
9933:(2015β2023)
9927:(2001β2023)
9921:(2006β2013)
9915:(1995β2021)
9909:(2002β2013)
9903:(2010β2013)
9869:ESPY Awards
9847:ESPN Events
9740:ESPN Africa
9701:Netherlands
9649:Panregional
9570:ESPN on ABC
9549:SEC Network
9544:ACC Network
9502:Venu Sports
9445:Edwin Durso
9352:(2000β2008)
9346:(1999β2007)
9340:(1974β1982)
9334:(1965β1973)
8884:(2019β2022)
8878:(2014β2016)
8872:(2011β2013)
8844:(1971β1974)
8838:(1966β1971)
8832:(1965β1967)
8755:(1926β1927)
8730:Ohio League
8720:(1886β1895)
8667:(1983β1985)
8661:(1974β1975)
8655:(1965β1969)
7967:XXXI (2018)
7957:XXIX (2016)
7942:XXVI (2013)
7932:XXIV (2011)
7911:XXII (2008)
7886:XVII (2003)
7866:XIII (1999)
7841:VIII (1994)
7394:Video games
7324:(2017β2019)
7316:(1987β1989)
7300:(1997β2002)
7292:(1987β2017)
7284:(1995β1996)
7276:(2010β2015)
7260:(2010β2014)
7236:(2014β2016)
7228:(2011β2014)
7220:(2004β2019)
7212:(1991β2016)
7196:(1995β2001)
7180:(1995β2008)
7164:(1991β1992)
7132:(2010β2012)
7124:(1994β2001)
7108:(1988β1994)
7100:(2014β2016)
7084:(2000β2008)
7068:(2006β2012)
7060:(2010β2016)
7052:(2010β2014)
7044:(1990β2004)
7036:(1996β2001)
7028:(1998β2008)
7004:(1992β2001)
6996:(2001β2004)
6980:(2010β2011)
6972:(1990β1993)
6964:(2002β2008)
6956:(1995β1996)
6940:(2003β2008)
6932:(1991β1994)
6924:(1992β1993)
6916:(2001β2013)
6900:(1987β1989)
6892:(1992β1996)
6884:(2000β2004)
6868:(2017β2019)
6860:(2004β2007)
6844:(1992β2016)
6836:(1994β1997)
6828:(2018β2019)
5897:The Monitor
5865:Tulsa World
5834:Tulsa World
5553:December 4,
5522:January 15,
5024:October 29,
5013:Times Union
4943:January 24,
4913:January 22,
4694:October 24,
4683:Times Union
4613:October 17,
4587:October 14,
4561:October 14,
4529:October 13,
4499:October 12,
4083:October 29,
3918:December 8,
3789:Tulsa World
3100:October 29,
2596:attendance
2509:labor union
2468:(2018β2019)
2462:(2015β2017)
2456:(2009β2011)
2435:Randall Boe
2405:Jim Drucker
2341:PlayStation
2305:Video games
2287:Ted Leonsis
2212:2013 season
2196:2012 season
2185:NFL Network
2131:Daytona 500
2127:Stanley Cup
2107:2003 season
2010:Kurt Warner
1843:specialists
1366:Randall Boe
1351:2018 season
1219:Ted Leonsis
1183:Jerry Jones
1067:MΓΆtley CrΓΌe
1046:, owned by
937:NFL Network
926:Jerry Jones
870:Jim Renacci
797:David Baker
677:Kurt Warner
674:quarterback
572:Mike Ilitch
486:ArenaBowl I
332:Randall Boe
270:1987 season
205:Most titles
192:champion(s)
166:Randall Boe
10339:Categories
10184:(formerly)
10099:NBA on ABC
10031:CFL on TSN
9864:ESPN Books
9852:ESPN Films
9591:ESPN Radio
9433:Executives
8679:XFL (2001)
8346:Utah Blaze
7962:XXX (2017)
7937:XXV (2012)
7906:XXI (2007)
7896:XIX (2005)
7881:XVI (2002)
7871:XIV (2000)
7861:XII (1998)
7836:VII (1993)
7816:III (1989)
7681:Individual
7352:AFL arenas
7306:Utah Blaze
7114:Miami Vise
6257:ESPN Page2
5752:August 11,
5696:August 12,
5670:August 12,
4872:"AFL Logo"
4837:August 24,
4053:August 24,
3291:US 4911443
3035:References
3024:NFL Europe
2545:NFL Europe
2517:salary cap
2423:Jerry Kurz
2399:Joe O'Hara
2393:Jim Foster
2371:Literature
2317:video game
2315:The first
2200:tape delay
2115:Super Bowl
2068:AFL on NBC
2064:AFL on FSN
2060:AFL on TNN
2054:Television
2028:John Elway
2020:Pat Bowlen
1875:place kick
1643:See also:
1479:City/Area
1370:DraftKings
1320:executive
1071:Vince Neil
1058:, and the
973:Lynn Swann
892:Chapter 11
858:postseason
829:salary cap
808:Tom Benson
785:linebacker
761:Utah Blaze
709:NFL Europe
679:, who was
608:ArenaBowls
541:ARCO Arena
527:Jim Foster
383:Test games
353:Jim Foster
298:Jim Foster
276:after the
216:(5 titles)
116:Jim Foster
10282:ESPN Zone
10265:Criticism
10008:ESPN West
10002:Sony ESPN
9996:WatchESPN
9955:Grantland
9681:Caribbean
9558:Part-time
9512:Linear TV
9485:Streaming
9426:ESPN Inc.
9255:On hiatus
7920:2010β2019
7901:XX (2006)
7876:XV (2001)
7856:XI (1997)
7846:IX (1995)
7831:VI (1992)
7821:IV (1990)
7811:II (1988)
7799:1987β2008
7791:ArenaBowl
7366:All-Arena
7359:ArenaBowl
6738:April 15,
6686:August 4,
6655:Arena Fan
6616:March 22,
6585:April 12,
6517:March 11,
6457:March 11,
6436:March 11,
6411:March 11,
6389:March 11,
6304:March 11,
6071:March 11,
6026:March 11,
5958:March 11,
5933:March 11,
5875:August 4,
5722:August 4,
5434:March 29,
5404:August 4,
5377:August 9,
5206:March 13,
5192:"AFL 101"
4807:March 27,
4774:March 17,
4239:August 9,
4022:August 4,
3986:USA Today
3852:USA Today
3829:August 4,
3799:August 4,
3769:August 4,
3723:August 9,
3697:August 9,
3667:August 9,
3641:August 9,
3611:August 8,
3585:August 8,
3555:August 8,
3529:August 8,
3503:August 8,
3477:August 8,
3447:August 8,
3421:March 19,
3352:March 11,
3258:August 6,
3201:August 6,
3138:August 6,
3059:USA Today
2480:franchise
2460:Las Vegas
2417:Ed Policy
2347:released
2345:EA Sports
2255:WatchESPN
2224:ArenaBowl
2139:Las Vegas
2022:, owner,
1888:touchback
1879:drop kick
1851:tight end
1783:July 2018
1754:does not
1679:Las Vegas
1656:ArenaBowl
1645:ArenaBowl
1433:Chapter 7
1397:ESPN Inc.
1378:Las Vegas
1291:Baltimore
1270:Predators
1069:frontman
1014:moved to
987:moved to
967:. Former
896:Chapter 7
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564:ArenaBowl
536:USA Today
481:Lee Corso
359:match at
337:Chapter 7
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152:President
10260:Programs
10198:TrueHoop
10172:Andscape
9975:ESPN MVP
9879:ESPN PPV
9827:ESPN Bet
9822:ESPN.com
9815:Ventures
9806:RDS Info
9632:J Sports
9596:Deportes
9539:Deportes
9504:(33.33%)
9375:X League
8749:Β² (1924)
8012:ArenaCup
7851:X (1996)
7826:V (1991)
7806:I (1987)
6732:Archived
6706:Archived
6680:Archived
6634:Archived
6610:Archived
6554:Archived
6383:Archived
6360:Archived
6335:July 17,
6280:Archived
6202:Archived
6178:Archived
6134:Archived
6000:Archived
5813:April 6,
5807:Archived
5782:July 26,
5776:Archived
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5571:Archived
5547:Archived
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5459:June 29,
5398:Archived
5371:Archived
5327:July 19,
5321:Archived
5295:Archived
5273:Archived
5254:Archived
5200:Archived
5176:July 23,
5170:Archived
5144:July 23,
5138:Archived
5018:Archived
4985:Archived
4963:Archived
4937:Archived
4907:Archived
4855:Archived
4831:Archived
4801:Archived
4738:Archived
4688:Archived
4607:Archived
4555:Archived
4493:Archived
4449:Archived
4429:July 14,
4402:Archived
4379:Archived
4356:Archived
4337:Archived
4314:Archived
4295:Archived
4276:Archived
4257:Archived
4208:Archived
4189:Archived
4170:Archived
4147:Archived
4124:Archived
4101:Archived
3996:June 15,
3990:Archived
3966:June 15,
3912:Archived
3882:Archived
3856:Archived
3823:Archived
3742:Archived
3691:Archived
3661:Archived
3635:Archived
3605:Archived
3579:Archived
3549:Archived
3523:Archived
3497:Archived
3471:Archived
3441:Archived
3415:Archived
3411:ESPN.com
3321:Archived
3226:Archived
3166:Archived
3162:ArenaFan
3094:Archived
3064:Archived
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2325:for the
2257:and the
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631:Honolulu
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10323:(80%);
10318:Owners:
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10188:ESPN FC
9961:ESPN HS
9901:ESPN 3D
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9534:ESPNews
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9062:Current
7387:Seasons
6660:May 25,
6606:KGW.com
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6021:Findlaw
5630:July 2,
5594:July 2,
4876:Dropbox
3279:YouTube
2980:Source:
2851:12,957
2840:12,392
2829:12,378
2818:12,829
2807:12,019
2796:11,397
2752:10,013
2741:10,594
2730:10,935
2719:10,787
2708:11,260
2697:10,748
2686:11,530
2675:12,268
2664:10,250
2620:11,278
2448:Chicago
2279:Twitter
2247:ESPNEWS
2189:Ustream
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1775:removed
1760:sources
1488:Joined
1215:WTOP-FM
1202:seeding
850:lockout
639:Beijing
635:Hawai'i
568:dynasty
516:'s old
343:History
235:Related
224:AFL Now
172:Country
141: (
112:Founder
102: (
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9829:(with
9665:Brazil
9011:Junior
8973:Direct
8861:(2000)
8855:(1999)
8788:(1938)
8691:(2019)
8417:Mizlou
7749:(2012)
7743:(2006)
7737:(2001)
7731:(1996)
7659:awards
7252:(1992)
7244:(1986)
7204:(2010)
7188:(1988)
7156:(1988)
7140:(1996)
7116:(1987)
7092:(1988)
7076:(2015)
7012:(1994)
6908:(1986)
6876:(2010)
6852:(2019)
6820:(2010)
5507:Yahoo!
5301:May 5,
4991:May 3,
4519:KHQ-TV
4012:"News"
3297:
3172:May 4,
2972:7,195
2961:7,767
2950:9,248
2939:9,342
2928:8,947
2917:8,473
2906:8,195
2895:7,841
2884:8,241
2873:8,135
2785:9,958
2774:9,188
2763:9,618
2653:8,900
2642:5,705
2631:8,512
2588:Season
2513:401(k)
2267:XXVIII
2230:game.
2125:, the
2078:, and
1867:safety
1482:Arena
1308:, and
1237:, and
1153:, and
1093:. The
1018:, and
868:owner
862:strike
455:, and
315:, the
228:ESPN 2
200:(2019)
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10327:(20%)
9990:ESPN5
9625:Japan
9584:Radio
9529:ESPNU
9524:ESPN2
9497:ESPN3
9492:ESPN+
8990:Other
8949:Major
8581:Other
8562:Major
8484:Prime
8443:CBSSN
7981:2024β
6557:(PDF)
6550:(PDF)
6205:(PDF)
6198:(PDF)
6181:(PDF)
6174:(PDF)
6137:(PDF)
6130:(PDF)
6003:(PDF)
5996:(PDF)
2591:Teams
2454:Tulsa
2299:ESPN2
2291:ESPN3
2261:app.
2251:ESPN3
2243:ESPN2
2175:2010s
2099:ESPN2
2085:2000s
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1855:guard
1729:Rules
1632:2017
1629:2016
1607:2004
1585:1999
1582:1999
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1535:2019
1513:2018
1510:2017
1476:Team
1458:Teams
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1403:with
1401:ESPN3
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9801:RDS2
9634:(3%)
9603:Xtra
9519:ESPN
8458:NFLN
8448:ESPN
7665:Team
7613:2019
7608:2018
7603:2017
7598:2016
7593:2015
7588:2014
7583:2013
7578:2012
7573:2011
7568:2010
7560:2009
7555:2008
7550:2007
7545:2006
7540:2005
7535:2004
7530:2003
7525:2002
7520:2001
7515:2000
7510:1999
7505:1998
7500:1997
7495:1996
7490:1995
7485:1994
7480:1993
7475:1992
7470:1991
7465:1990
7460:1989
7455:1988
7450:1987
6740:2011
6714:2008
6688:2012
6662:2024
6618:2018
6587:2024
6519:2023
6459:2023
6438:2023
6413:2023
6391:2023
6337:2021
6306:2023
6276:ESPN
6073:2023
6028:2023
5960:2023
5935:2023
5914:2009
5877:2012
5846:2009
5815:2009
5784:2008
5772:ESPN
5754:2017
5724:2012
5698:2017
5672:2017
5646:link
5632:2016
5610:link
5596:2016
5555:2013
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5488:2013
5461:2022
5436:2010
5406:2012
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5238:2010
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5146:2018
5084:2019
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5026:2019
4993:2019
4945:2019
4915:2019
4883:2018
4839:2018
4809:2018
4776:2018
4746:2017
4714:WKYC
4696:2017
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4615:2016
4589:2016
4563:2016
4531:2016
4501:2016
4457:2016
4431:2016
4241:2015
4085:2012
4055:2014
4024:2012
3998:2010
3968:2010
3946:2010
3920:2009
3890:2010
3864:2009
3831:2012
3819:ESPN
3801:2012
3771:2012
3725:2009
3699:2009
3669:2009
3643:2009
3613:2009
3587:2009
3557:2009
3531:2009
3505:2009
3479:2009
3449:2009
3423:2020
3354:2023
3329:2014
3260:2009
3234:2014
3203:2009
3174:2012
3140:2009
3102:2019
3072:2019
2966:2019
2955:2018
2944:2017
2933:2016
2922:2015
2911:2014
2900:2013
2889:2012
2878:2011
2867:2010
2856:2009
2845:2008
2834:2007
2823:2006
2812:2005
2801:2004
2790:2003
2779:2002
2768:2001
2757:2000
2746:1999
2735:1998
2724:1997
2713:1996
2702:1995
2691:1994
2680:1993
2669:1992
2658:1991
2647:1990
2636:1989
2625:1988
2614:1987
2601:1986
2359:Xbox
2357:and
2327:C-64
2283:2018
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2259:ESPN
2245:and
2239:ESPN
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2095:ESPN
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1711:2014
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1355:1987
1280:and
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1239:WNBA
1167:2016
1125:and
1114:CEO
1085:and
1056:Kiss
1050:and
920:the
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413:ESPN
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325:2019
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