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2009 Bolivian constitutional referendum

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2450: 2703: 30: 1535: 382: 2715: 590:, the government and the opposition held talks which resulted in a compromise reached on 20 October 2008. They agreed to hold the referendum on 25 January 2009 and early elections on 6 December 2009; Morales in turn promised he would not run again in 2014 after his likely reelection in 2009, despite the fact that he would be allowed to do so under the new constitution. 471:, who lobbied for and were successful in obtaining inclusion of articles recognizing Bolivia's black population and providing legal protections for the minority group on par with other ethnic groups. On 9 December 2007, the Assembly approved the draft and on 14 December, the Assembly officially handed the constitution draft over to the 607:, claiming that his opponents had "tried ceaselessly" to have him killed. He also said: "Now I want to tell you that they can drag me from the palace. They can kill me. Mission accomplished for the re-founding of the new united Bolivia". One key reform allows Morales to stand for re-election in December 2009. 478:
The National Congress adopted the law on 28 February 2008 calling for the referendum on 4 May 2008 even though many opposition members chose to stay away during the vote. A law was also approved and signed by Morales that permitted only Congress to call departmental referendums, thereby barring the
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The President will be allowed to be reelected once. Furthermore, if no candidate gains more than 50% of the vote in the presidential election, there will be a second round; up to now, the National Congress decided who would become President in such a
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In April 2013, the Supreme Court ruled that the first term of President Evo Morales did not count towards constitutional term limits as the constitution of Bolivia had since been amended, thus allowing Evo Morales a third term.
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On 7 March 2008, the National Electoral Court suspended the referendum, along with the opposition's regional referendums, saying that there was not enough time for adequate electoral preparations. Nonetheless, the government of
463:, the Constituent Assembly was elected on 2 July 2006. The referendum should originally have taken place on 6 August 2007, but the Assembly's validity was extended until 14 December 2007. The referendum was important for the 1176: 598:
President Evo Morales enacted the new constitution on 7 February 2009, saying that he had accomplished his mission to "re-found" Bolivia. He spoke in front of thousands of his supporters in the town of
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The number of members of the Chamber of Deputies is reduced, while the number of senators is increased; the members of the National Congress will be elected by
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A mixed economy will be established; in a separate question within the referendum, voters decided to allow private land possession up to 5,000
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Impacto del pueblo afroboliviano en el reconocimiento de sus derechos humanos en el proceso Constituyente de Bolivia, 2006–2008
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Impact for the Afro-Bolivian people in the recognition of their human rights in the Constituent process of Bolivia, 2006–2008
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will be acknowledged as Bolivia's capital, but the institutions will remain where they are (executive and legislative in
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on 25 January 2009, postponed from the initially planned dates of 4 May 2008 and then 7 December 2008. Drafted by the
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The judiciary is reformed, and judges will be elected in the future and no longer appointed by the National Congress.
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and ATB, a Bolivian television network. Furthermore, it required early elections to be held on 6 December 2009.
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It acknowledges Bolivia as a secular state (rather than a Catholic state, as in the previous constitution).
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In a decree on 28 August 2008, Morales declared that the referendum would be held on 7 December 2008.
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Natural resources are the exclusive dominion of the Bolivian people, administered by the state.
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in 2007, the new constitution was approved in the referendum according to an exit poll by
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Text of the constitution approved by the Constituent Assembly in December 2007
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departmental referendums on autonomy that had also been called for 4 May.
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as planned, ignoring the Court's interdiction on all referendums.
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Aguirreand, Mariano & Moreno, Isabel (2007-09-15).
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Local autonomies and decentralisation will be reformed.
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Archived from 2300: 2286: 1524: 1510: 420: 406: 1108:"Bolivia: the challenges to state reform" 1345: 1161:MartĂ­nez Mita, MarĂ­a (31 October 2008). 432:A constitutional referendum was held in 1266:"New Bolivian Constitution to Congress" 966: 964: 897: 895: 575: 499:held their referendums on 1 June 2008. 2733: 1200: 1065: 2281: 1505: 1068:"Peaceful revolution is taking shape" 825: 814: 803: 792: 781: 733: 707: 696: 685: 674: 663: 615: 2714: 1540:Elections and referendums in Bolivia 961: 892: 143:President of the Chamber of Deputies 1464:"New Bolivia constitution in force" 1399:"New Bolivia constitution in force" 1391: 13: 1372:"Bolivian regions 'back autonomy'" 873:"Bolivia sets date for referendum" 121:Plurinational Legislative Assembly 14: 2772: 2518:Law of the Rights of Mother Earth 1487: 1201:Murphy, Annie (27 October 2008). 554:It introduces the possibility of 2713: 2702: 2701: 2448: 1533: 525:mixed member proportional system 380: 28: 2741:2009 elections in South America 2307: 1416: 1364: 1346:Carrasco, Gloria (2008-06-02). 1339: 1308: 1283: 1258: 1227: 1194: 1154: 2418:Raid on the Hotel Las AmĂ©ricas 1129: 1099: 1059: 1028: 995: 926: 865: 467:population and activists like 1: 2523:Framework Law of Mother Earth 2489:Socialism of the 21st century 2377:vote of confidence referendum 858: 506:It acknowledges Bolivia as a 198:Plurinational Electoral Organ 2673:(new presidential residence) 1434:. 2008-10-20. 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1132: 1117: 1113: 1109: 1102: 1088:on 2009-02-15 1087: 1083: 1082: 1077: 1073: 1069: 1062: 1048:on 2009-02-15 1047: 1043: 1042: 1037: 1031: 1016: 1012: 1008: 1004: 998: 983: 979: 978: 973: 967: 965: 949: 945: 941: 940: 939:The Raw Story 935: 929: 914: 910: 909: 904: 898: 896: 880: 879: 874: 868: 864: 854: 851: 850: 840: 835: 831: 828: 824: 820: 817: 813: 809: 806: 802: 798: 795: 793:Invalid votes 791: 787: 784: 780: 776: 772: 769: 765: 761: 758: 754: 750: 747: 743: 732: 722: 717: 713: 710: 706: 702: 699: 695: 691: 688: 684: 680: 677: 675:Invalid votes 673: 669: 666: 662: 658: 654: 651: 647: 643: 640: 636: 632: 629: 625: 614: 608: 606: 602: 591: 589: 583: 570: 566: 563: 560: 557: 553: 552: 551: 543: 540: 537: 533: 529: 526: 522: 518: 515: 512: 509: 505: 504: 503: 500: 498: 494: 490: 486: 480: 476: 474: 470: 466: 465:Afro-Bolivian 462: 459: 449: 447: 443: 439: 435: 423: 418: 416: 411: 409: 404: 403: 401: 400: 394: 391: 390: 388: 378: 377: 369: 366: 364: 361: 359: 356: 355: 351: 347: 344: 343: 337: 336:Rogelio Mayta 333: 330: 329: 328: 325: 324: 321: 316: 315: 308: 305: 303: 300: 298: 295: 294: 291: 286: 285: 276: 270: 268: 262: 260: 254: 252: 246: 245: 243: 239: 233: 231: 225: 223: 217: 215: 209: 208: 206: 204: 201: 199: 196: 195: 192: 187: 186: 179: 173: 171: 168: 166: 163: 162: 156: 155: 144: 141: 140: 139: 136: 132: 129: 128: 127: 124: 123: 122: 119: 118: 112: 111: 104: 101: 97: 94: 93: 92: 89: 85: 82: 81: 79: 75: 72: 71: 65: 64: 57: 54: 52: 49: 48: 45: 40: 39: 36: 35: 31: 27: 26: 22: 18: 17: 2712: 2700: 2691: 2684: 2579:Gas conflict 2476: 2364: 2261: 2061: 1766: 1497:(in Spanish) 1474:. Retrieved 1472:. 2009-02-07 1467: 1440:. Retrieved 1436:the original 1418: 1407:. Retrieved 1405:. 2009-02-07 1393: 1382:. Retrieved 1380:. 2008-06-02 1375: 1366: 1355:. Retrieved 1341: 1330:. Retrieved 1326:the original 1319: 1310: 1299:. Retrieved 1297:. 2008-02-29 1285: 1274:. Retrieved 1272:. 2007-08-04 1260: 1249:. Retrieved 1247:. 2007-12-09 1238: 1229: 1217:. Retrieved 1213:the original 1206: 1196: 1184:. Retrieved 1177:the original 1168: 1163: 1156: 1145:. Retrieved 1143:. 2007-08-04 1131: 1120:. Retrieved 1116:the original 1101: 1090:. Retrieved 1086:the original 1081:Toronto Star 1079: 1071: 1061: 1050:. Retrieved 1046:the original 1039: 1030: 1019:. Retrieved 1015:the original 1006: 997: 986:. Retrieved 984:. 2008-03-08 975: 952:. Retrieved 948:the original 937: 928: 917:. Retrieved 915:. 2008-08-29 906: 883:. Retrieved 881:. 2008-08-29 876: 867: 597: 585: 548: 501: 481: 477: 455: 445: 431: 255: 56:Human rights 44:Constitution 2612:legislative 2478:Indigenismo 2389:2008 unrest 2323:(2006–2019) 2309:Evo Morales 2230:Referendums 1428:Google News 1219:25 November 1186:25 November 815:Total votes 804:Blank votes 782:Valid votes 697:Total votes 686:Blank votes 664:Valid votes 461:Evo Morales 368:Visa policy 297:Departments 177:(1825–2012) 115:Legislative 2735:Categories 2659:First Lady 2404:Santa Cruz 2394:Media Luna 2330:Presidency 2206:2003 (Dec) 2201:2003 (Oct) 1886:1920 (Dec) 1881:1920 (May) 1651:1925 (Dec) 1646:1925 (May) 1476:2009-02-09 1442:2009-01-26 1409:2016-03-17 1384:2009-01-26 1357:2009-01-26 1332:2009-01-26 1301:2009-01-26 1276:2009-01-26 1251:2009-01-23 1147:2009-01-26 1122:2009-01-26 1092:2009-01-26 1052:2009-01-25 1041:Die Presse 1021:2009-01-26 988:2009-01-25 954:2009-01-25 919:2009-01-25 885:2009-01-25 859:References 444:Apoyo for 350:in Bolivia 266:(autonomy) 237:(regional) 213:(regional) 2661:, sister) 2600:Elections 829:3,891,316 818:3,507,730 785:2,425,981 770:2,425,981 748:1,956,596 711:3,891,316 700:3,511,699 667:3,360,592 652:3,360,592 641:1,296,175 630:2,064,417 458:President 302:Provinces 229:(general) 221:(general) 191:Elections 159:Judiciary 84:Luis Arce 74:President 68:Executive 2707:Category 2584:Cocalero 2567:Activism 2465:Ideology 2458:Politics 2438:protests 2353:election 1469:BBC News 1377:BBC News 1295:Stratfor 1007:La RazĂłn 878:BBC News 847:See also 837:Source: 719:Source: 534:(12,400 532:hectares 446:La RazĂłn 358:Passport 2719:Commons 2648:Related 2338:Cabinet 807:893,198 796:188,551 759:469,385 638:Against 601:El Alto 594:Results 508:unitary 452:History 434:Bolivia 51:History 2498:Policy 2409:Tarija 1321:Granma 1171:] 1011:La Paz 821:100.00 773:100.00 734:Choice 703:100.00 689:59,524 678:91,583 655:100.00 616:Choice 605:La Paz 569:La Paz 456:Under 1180:(PDF) 1173:(PDF) 1167:[ 832:90.14 810:25.46 788:69.16 767:Total 762:19.35 751:80.65 737:Votes 714:90.24 670:95.70 649:Total 644:38.57 633:61.43 619:Votes 588:Pando 565:Sucre 545:case. 536:acres 442:Ipsos 272:2008 264:2008 256:2009 248:2016 235:2015 227:2019 219:2020 211:2021 2639:2019 2634:2014 2629:2009 2624:2005 2619:2002 2607:1997 2318:65th 2267:2016 2262:2009 2257:2008 2252:2006 2247:2004 2242:1986 2237:1931 2221:2022 2216:2016 2211:2010 2196:1998 2180:2024 2175:2017 2170:2011 2154:2026 2149:2021 2144:2015 2139:2013 2134:2012 2129:2011 2124:2010 2119:2005 2114:2004 2109:1999 2104:1995 2099:1993 2094:1991 2089:1989 2084:1987 2079:1985 2062:2025 2056:2020 2051:2019 2046:2014 2041:2009 2036:2006 2031:2005 2026:2002 2021:1997 2016:1993 2011:1989 2006:1985 2001:1980 1996:1979 1991:1978 1986:1966 1981:1964 1976:1962 1971:1960 1966:1958 1961:1956 1956:1951 1951:1949 1946:1947 1941:1944 1936:1942 1931:1940 1926:1938 1921:1934 1916:1933 1911:1931 1906:1928 1901:1927 1896:1925 1891:1923 1876:1918 1871:1916 1866:1914 1861:1912 1856:1910 1851:1908 1846:1906 1841:1904 1836:1902 1831:1900 1826:1896 1821:1892 1816:1888 1811:1884 1806:1873 1801:1862 1796:1855 1791:1844 1786:1840 1767:2025 1761:2020 1756:2019 1751:2014 1746:2009 1741:2005 1736:2002 1731:1997 1726:1993 1721:1989 1716:1985 1711:1980 1706:1979 1701:1978 1696:1966 1691:1964 1686:1960 1681:1956 1676:1951 1671:1947 1666:1940 1661:1934 1656:1931 1641:1917 1636:1913 1631:1909 1626:1908 1621:1904 1616:1896 1611:1892 1606:1888 1601:1884 1596:1873 1591:1872 1586:1870 1581:1868 1576:1862 1571:1855 1566:1850 1561:1844 1556:1840 1221:2017 1188:2017 1072:ZNet 799:5.38 692:1.70 681:2.61 495:and 78:list 1403:BBC 1352:CNN 839:OEP 721:OEP 627:For 2737:: 1466:. 1451:^ 1430:. 1426:. 1401:. 1374:. 1350:. 1318:. 1293:. 1268:. 1243:. 1237:. 1205:. 1139:. 1110:. 1078:. 1074:. 1070:. 1038:. 1005:. 980:. 974:. 963:^ 942:. 936:. 911:. 905:. 894:^ 875:. 538:). 475:. 348:/ 334:: 80:) 2657:( 2301:e 2294:t 2287:v 1525:e 1518:t 1511:v 1479:. 1445:. 1412:. 1387:. 1360:. 1335:. 1304:. 1279:. 1254:. 1223:. 1190:. 1150:. 1125:. 1095:. 1055:. 1024:. 991:. 957:. 922:. 888:. 740:% 622:% 527:. 421:e 414:t 407:v 76:(

Index

Politics of Bolivia

Constitution
History
Human rights
President
list
Luis Arce
Vice President
David Choquehuanca
Cabinet of Bolivia
Plurinational Legislative Assembly
Chamber of Senators
President of the Senate
Chamber of Deputies
President of the Chamber of Deputies
Supreme Tribunal of Justice
Constitutional Tribunal
Supreme Court (1825–2012)
Elections
Plurinational Electoral Organ
Political parties
2021 (regional)
2020 (general)
2019 (general)
2015 (regional)
2016 (constitution)
2009 (constitution)
2008 (autonomy)
2008 (confidence vote)

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