2011 Bahraini uprising

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interviews they had scheduled because of their source's fear of being arrested. When the same journalists attempted to interview the president of the Bahrain Centre for Human Rights, Rajab, at his home, six military vehicles arrived and 20 masked men surrounded the CNN team and Rajab and deleted all of the photos. Another CNN reporter, Mohammed Jamjoom, was expelled from Bahrain on 16 March, the same day he arrived. He said he was asked to leave without any explanation and a government official escorted him to the airport. CNN produced a documentary about the use of Internet technology and social media in the Arab Spring, including a 13-minute segment on the Bahraini uprising that reported repressive conduct by the government; CNN aired the documentary only once in the United States and not at all on

17066: 14670: 972: 843: 758: 2483:, a former minister and ambassador "respected across the political spectrum", told Reuters that he hoped to get moderates from both sides together at a time when extremists are making themselves felt throughout the Gulf Arab state. Fakhro said the initiative, launched at a meeting on 28 January 2012, involved persuading opposition parties and pro-government groups meeting outside a government forum and agreeing on a list of basic demands for democratic reform. He launched the plan at a meeting of prominent Bahrainis with no official political affiliations or memberships, called the National Bahraini Meeting. A basic framework for discussion is the seven points for democratic reform announced by Crown Prince Salman in March 2011. 725: 1336:, organized several weekly protests usually attended by tens of thousands. On 9 March 2012, over 100,000 attended and another on 31 August attracted tens of thousands. Daily smaller-scale protests and clashes continued, mostly outside Manama's business districts. By April 2012, more than 80 had died. The police response was described as a "brutal" crackdown on "peaceful and unarmed" protesters, including doctors and bloggers. The police carried out midnight house raids in Shia neighbourhoods, beatings at checkpoints and denial of medical care in a campaign of intimidation. More than 2,929 people have been arrested, and at least five died due to torture in police custody. 2288: 4095:, noted that, "Al jazeera Arabic did not report on the hardening of the Bahraini opposition on 8 March, when the Coalition for a Bahraini Republic called for an end to the monarchy, nor did it cover protests held there on 9, 10 March, and 13, the critical days leading to Saudi Arabia's decision to send troops into Bahrain." In one extreme example Pollack noted that at one point Al Jazeera English had a picture of Saudi troops headed across the causeway connecting Saudi Arabia and Bahrain while Al Jazeera Arabic ran a completely different headline proclaiming "Bahrain's Government Rejects Foreign Intervention" — alluding to a rejection Iranian interference. 2258: 2867:

Bahrainis, while human rights organizations had said that they were Ali Al-Arab (25 years) and Ahmed Al-Malali (24 years), calling for a suspension of the execution of the sentence against them. Judicial sources stated that they are from the Shiite sect. The attorney general's statement stated that the subject of the first case was "focused on joining a terrorist group, committing murder and possessing explosives and firearms in fulfillment of a terrorist purpose." The persons concerned were arrested in February 2017, and sentences were issued against them on January 31, 2018, and since then they have exhausted all appeals.

3587: 2162:. In an interview with Al Jazeera before his arrest, the latter had claimed protesters were gunned down despite offering only non-violent civil resistance. In response to the government's reaction to the protests, a number of top Shia officials submitted their resignations, including two ministers, four appointed MPs and a dozen judges. Protesters in several villages ignored the curfew and gathered in streets only to be dispersed by security forces, which allowed funerals as the only means of public gathering. Arrested protesters were taken to police stations where they were mistreated and verbally abused. 962: 3543: 1399: 2123: 2105: 2096: 2078: 1983: 1974: 4165:

one day, on 3 April 2011. However, this permission came with heavy costs to the newspaper's editors and journalists. After the suspension on 3 April the editor-in-chief, among other editors, was forced to resign and Karim Fakhrami, one of the founders of Al-Wasat, was arrested on the same day and died in custody on 12 April. The public announcement said that his death was due to kidney failure. However, the Committee to Protect Journalists said that there were bruises on his body and the final report of the Commission of Inquiry classified Fakhrami's death as due to torture.

1965: 1956: 1947: 2032: 1813: 2114: 830: 3338:, a move that the Foreign ministry of Bahrain said 'intervened in the country's domestic affairs'. Previously, in May 2011, pro government websites and newspapers targeted US embassy's human rights officer, Ludovic Hood, and published information on where he and his family lived after accusing him of training and provoking demonstrations, being a Zionist and working in cooperation with Hezbollah. Hood had been photographed handing out donuts to demonstrators outside the US embassy in Bahrain. The US government subsequently withdrew Hood from Bahrain. 1390: 817: 2087: 4235:

investigate the deaths would be created, and stated that peaceful protests are legal. The following day the president of the Bahrain Centre for Human Rights, Nabeel Rajab, said that the King's response was not enough to satisfy protesters' demands. After the government crackdown with the support of Saudi Arabia, the king said that "An external plot has been fomented for 20 to 30 years until the ground was ripe for subversive designs...I here announce the failure of the fomented plot." He also thanked the GCC states for their intervention.

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army moved to opposition strongholds where it set up a number of checkpoints and thousands of riot police entered, forcing people to retreat to their homes by nightfall. The Al Wefaq party advised people to stay off the streets, avoid confrontations with security forces and stay peaceful after the army had announced a nighttime 12-hour curfew in Manama and banned all sorts of public gatherings. Eight people had died that day, five by gunshot, one by birdshot and two police reportedly run over by an SUV.

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attribute the remaining 10 deaths to a perpetrator. Additionally, the Commission found that there were another 11 deaths potentially linked to the uprising between 16 April and 6 October 2011. Between 7 October 2011 and 5 April 2012, the Bahrain Centre for Human Rights (BCHR) reported 32 deaths linked to the uprising, for a total of 78 deaths. The total number, counting all related incidents, even those not mentioned in the BICI report and BCHR is 90 deaths as of 21 April 2012.

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homes. Intimidated by the amount of security forces, most protesters retreated from the location, while others decided to stay and were violently cleared within two hours. Then, security forces cleared road blockades and the financial harbor, and moved to take control over Salmaniya hospital. They entered the hospital building with their sticks, shields, handguns and assault rifles after clearing the parking area, and treated it as a crime scene.

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supporters of the monarchy" by " to mention attempts by Crown Prince His Royal Highness Prince Salman bin Hamad Al Khalifa to establish dialogue with the opposition". The report added that "the government appears to have made a good-faith effort to de-escalate the crisis" in particular during a period when the BBC's coverage of the unrest dropped substantially and that many people had complained that their coverage was "utterly one-sided".

2360:. Later in the month, the king of Bahrain announced that the state of emergency would be lifted on 1 June, half a month before the scheduled date. Tanks, armoured vehicles and manned military checkpoints were still prevalent in Manama and a number of villages. Small protests and clashes with security forces dispersing them quickly continued in the villages and residents reported living under siege. Hate speech similar to that preceding the 4262:, on 29 June 2011 to investigate the events of February and March 2011 and their consequences. The report was released on 23 November and confirmed the Bahraini government's use of torture and other forms of physical and psychological abuse on detainees. It has been criticized for not disclosing the names of individual perpetrators of abuses and extending accountability only to those who actively carried out human rights violations. 2468:, who said that the society was "ready for serious dialogue and this time had no preconditions". He reiterated that "People want serious reforms that reflect their will and what they really want for their future." However the National Unity Assembly board member Khalid Al Qoud said that his society would not participate in talks "until those behind the acts of violence were arrested". The call for dialogue was echoed by Crown Prince 893: 426: 2918:

Jaafar Sultan and Sadiq Thamer, were arrested on May 8, 2015, on the King Fahd Causeway, which connects Saudi Arabia and Bahrain. The Saudi authorities later charged them with preparing to blow up the bridge. Both Sultan and Thamer denied the charges against them, considering them to be politically motivated. Human rights organizations have documented their torture by Saudi security forces to extract confessions during detention.

3016: 10272: 363: 17353: 350: 324: 3396:. According to the Bahrain Independent Commission of Inquiry (BICI) report, physical and psychological abuse was inflicted by the NSA and the MoI on a systematic basis and in many cases amounted to torture. The BICI report describes the systematic use of techniques similar to those used during the repression of the 1990s uprising as indicative of "a systemic problem, which can only be addressed on a systemic level". 2183: 15260: 4541:. The MPs who brought into light the concerning issues in the country were, Mr. Michel Larive, Mr. Guillaume Garot and Ms. Maud Gatel. Ms. Gatel referred to the difficult conditions of the Mushaima and the ill-treatment he was subjected to, leading to hospitalization in July 2021. The MPs through their address, pushed the Foreign Minister to respond to the ascending allegations of human rights violations. 337: 47: 3561:

concluded that many detainees were subjected to torture and other forms of physical and psychological abuse while in police custody, leading to the death of five detainees. The BICI report finds the government responsible for 20 deaths (November 2011). Opposition activists say that the current number is about 160 including 34 who allegedly died as a result of excessive use of tear gas.

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group. "In light of what has happened in Bahrain, people need to express themselves in a constructive way and listen to others' views," said Ehsan Al Kooheji, one of the organisers. "The youth are the country's future because they have the power to change things. They are extremely dynamic and energetic but have felt that they don't have a platform to express their opinions."

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don't think the regime is willing to meet most of our demands. But even if it does, I am not sure it will be enough to get the youth off the street. It is personal now." Following demands from young protesters for the end of the ruling regime and in protest against the deaths during demonstrations, all eighteen party MPs submitted their official resignations from parliament.

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the country. At the same time, the authorities made extensive use of the media to put out pro-government propaganda. The creation of an independent commission of enquiry did not end the abuses against journalists. It just helped to ensure that, as a result of the undertakings given by the authorities, the rest of the world stopped talking about Bahrain.

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Médecins Sans Frontières outside hospitals, for a total of 2,908. A doctor who asked to remain anonymous said he secretly treats about 50 injured protesters a week (~2,500 in a year). In addition, minister of Interior Rashid bin Abdullah Al Khalifa claimed that 395 police officers were injured, four of them allegedly "abducted and tortured".

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Bahraini government decided to lift a ban on the largest opposition party. On 22 June, the Bahraini government sent 21 opposition figures to be tried by a special security court which sentenced 8 pro-democracy activists to life in prison for their role in the uprising. Other defendants were sentenced to between two and fifteen years in jail.

3460:. The Bahraini government admits it recruits foreigners in security forces, although it does not describe them as mercenaries. "We have no mercenaries. We have workers who have been serving at the Ministry of Interior for many years. Some of them have been naturalized and their children are working at the ministry", said 1702:, e-mails and text messages with calls to stage major pro-democracy protests. Bahraini youths described their plans as an appeal for Bahrainis "to take to the streets on Monday 14 February in a peaceful and orderly manner in order to rewrite the constitution and to establish a body with a full popular mandate". 1861:

then the largest bloc, submitted their resignations from the lower house of the National Assembly of Bahrain. The next morning over 50,000 took part in the funerals of victims. In the afternoon, hundreds of them marched to Manama. When they neared the Pearl Roundabout, the army opened fire injuring dozens and

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that riot police were encircling Pearl Roundabout, the focal point of the protest movement, but the Ministry of Interior said they were aiming to the open the highway and asked protesters to "remain in the roundabout for their safety". Thousands of protesters clashed with police forcing them to retreat.

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Human rights groups including Amnesty International and Physicians for Human Rights have documented alleged atrocities in Bahrain and strongly condemned authorities' response to the uprising. The treatment of medical professionals accused of administering to opposition activists has been a particular

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Al-Wasat, a newspaper founded by an opposition figure in 2004, was an exception to this rule and a positive influence on other newspapers according to the Committee to Protect Journalists. Despite all the censorship, the Government allowed Al-Wasat to keep operating, only suspending the newspaper for

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Beginning in med-February 2011, Bahrain's main television station, BTV, launched a series of talk shows whose sole purpose appears to have been the incitement of public opinion against opposition sympathizers. Protesters were described by talk-show hosts as 'terrorists', 'foreign agents' and 'thugs'.

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In order to evaluate the situation of freedom of expression in the country, a delegation of international NGOs was supposed to make a visit from 5 to 10 May 2012. The delegation received permission from the Bahraini government on 11 April. The government, however, withdrew its permission on 30 April,

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During the uprising, the deportation of Syrians and Pakistanis serving with the security forces was one of protesters' main goals; one of their slogans was against hiring Pakistanis in the riot police department. "There is no security when the police come from Pakistan", they chanted. One month after

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Human rights lawyer Mohammed al-Tajer was detained on 16 April 2011, apparently for providing legal support to other arrested activists. He was held incommunicado for two months before being charged with inciting hatred for the regime, engaging in illegal protests, and inciting people to harm police.

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Following the deployment of Gulf Cooperation Council forces, the government stepped up the arrests of Shia Muslims, including many cyber activists, with more than 300 detained and dozens missing, the opposition stated on 31 March. Rajab said that a growing number of reform campaigners were going into

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Bahrain government revoked the citizenship of 115 people and handed 53 of them life sentences on terrorism-related charges. Since 2012, a total of 718 individuals have been stripped of their Bahraini nationality, including 231 since the beginning of 2018. In most cases these individuals were rendered

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On 1 June, protests erupted across Shia-dominated areas of Bahrain to demand the end of martial law as the state of emergency was officially lifted. Protests continued through early June, with demonstrators marching around the destroyed Pearl Roundabout, but security forces battled back and regularly

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were suspended and arrested along with 200 other sportsmen after being shamed on TV. Other middle-class sectors were also targeted, including academics, businessmen, doctors, engineers, journalists and teachers. The witch-hunt expanded to the social media where Bahrainis were called to identify faces

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from their rooftops in the afternoon and night. Pakistani workers, some of them working in security forces said they were living in fear as they were attacked by mobs who injured many and killed two of them earlier in the month. On 28 March, the government of Bahrain shunned a Kuwaiti mediation offer

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A few weeks before the protests, the government made a number of concessions such as offering to free some of the children arrested in the August crackdown and increased social spending. On 4 February, several hundred Bahrainis gathered in front of the Egyptian embassy in Manama to express solidarity

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On 30 July 2021, almost 16 human rights organizations, including Amnesty International, issued a statement condemning the imprisonment of human rights defender Dr Abduljalil AlSingace and demanded his release. AlSingace, who was arrested for his role in 2011 uprising, has reportedly been on a hunger

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race, held 22 April 2012, once again raised the issue of media coverage and press freedom in Bahrain. It was impossible for international news organizations to cover the race without also covering the many protests arranged by democratic advocates in an effort to expose their fight to the world. The

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As of 2014, the uprising had resulted in about 164 deaths. The number of injuries is hard to determine due to government clamp-down on hospitals and medical personnel. The last accurate estimate for injuries is from 16 March 2011 and sits at about 2,708. The Bahrain Independent Commission of Inquiry

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Al Jazeera English sources estimated that the number of riot police and the National Guard has increased by as high as 50 percent after at least 2,500 Pakistanis were recruited in April and May 2011. According to Nabeel Rajab, the exact size of the increase is not known, however he said it was "much

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Ayat Al-Qurmezi was also found guilty of organising protests and assembling at the Pearl Roundabout and reading a poem critical of government policy. Sheikh Abdul-Aziz bin Mubarak, her spokesman, said that the poem "caused incitement and hatred to his majesty the king and to the prime minister" with

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The detention of Mohammad along with another activist, Husain Moosa, was contested by the U.N. Working Group on Arbitrary Detention. The UN watchdog claims that Mohammad is being detained on a discriminatory basis following his critical political opinion against the Bahraini regime and participation

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On April 16, A Bahraini court today convicted 139 people on terrorism charges in a mass trial involving a total of 169 defendants, sentencing them to prison terms of between three years and life in prison. In total, 138 of those convicted were arbitrarily stripped of their citizenship, and a further

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On 13 June, Bahrain's rulers commenced the trials of 48 medical professionals, including some of the country's top surgeons, a move seen as the hounding of those who treated injured protesters during the popular uprising which was crushed by the military intervention of Saudi Arabia. On 18 June, The

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to begin in July in order to resolve ongoing tensions. However, the seriousness and effectiveness of the dialogue has been disputed by the opposition, who referred to it disparagingly as a "chitchat room". Human Rights Watch said opposition parties were marginalized in the dialogue as they were only

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A "day of rage" was planned across Bahrain on 25 March in order to move daily village protests into main streets, but was quickly squelched by government troops, while thousands were allowed to take part in funeral of a man killed by police birdshot where they chanted anti-government slogans. During

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The Bahraini government's decision to establish an independent inquiry to investigate the unrest won praise from many western governments, such as the United Kingdom and the United States, as well as human rights organisations such as Amnesty International. However, many of the recommendations made

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Ombudsman, a watchdog which knowingly refused for more than two years to investigate complaints regarding the torture of Mohamed Ramadan, a prisoner on death row who was tortured into making a false confession. NI-CO is embedded in Bahrain's internal security apparatus: a victim could be abused by

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Abdul Jalil Khalil, an Al Wefaq National Islamic Society member of parliament, described the 17 February pre-dawn police raid on the Pearl Roundabout encampment as "real terrorism", stating that "whoever took the decision to attack the protest was aiming to kill." Its MP Jassim Hussein said that "I

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The Bahrain government denounced news coverage of the protests, saying they were isolated incidents. The government also barred some foreign journalists who had been sent to cover the race, possibly fearing they would report on the protests. As a result, many international media had to work without

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The Kingdom of Bahrain (173rd) plunged 29 places to become one of the world's 10 most repressive countries. Bahraini and foreign journalists were systematically hounded from February onwards. An entire arsenal of measures were taken to prevent information circulating about the evolving situation in

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In February 2011, several key personnel in Al Jazeera's Beirut office resigned in protest, citing the channel's 'biased' coverage of the uprisings in Syria and Bahrain. This includes Bureau managing director Hassan Shaaban and correspondent Ali Hashem. Hashem stated that the channel refused to show

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The total number of injured since the start of the uprising is not known. This is due to protesters fear of being arrested while receiving treatment at hospitals for injuries sustained during the protest. As of 16 March 2011, the total number is, at least 2,708. Another 200 injuries were treated by

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linked recruiting mercenaries in the Bahraini security forces to the lack of government confidence in its own citizens. "So they rely on foreign recruits to unquestioningly carry out orders of violently suppressing protests", he said. Bruce Riedel, a leading American expert on South Asia said "when

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Torture during the uprising has been described in many human rights reports as being widespread and systematic. 64% of detainees (1,866 individuals) reported being tortured. At least five individuals died as a result. During the uprising detainees were interrogated by three government agencies, the

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Twelve of the country's most prominent Shi'a civic, religious and political leaders remained in prison. Eleven had been in prison since 2011 for their participation in mass opposition demonstrations that year. Sheikh Ali Salman, leader of the largest legal political bloc in Bahrain between 2006 and

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arrested on 20 March due to listening to 'revolutionary' music. On 22 March, the General trade union supported by Al Wefaq suspended the general strike after it had announced extending it indefinitely two days previously. Meanwhile, over a thousand mourners took part in funeral of a woman killed in

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attending the funeral of the protester killed on 14 February was shot dead and 25 more were hurt when security officers opened fire on mourners. The same day, thousands of protesters marched to the Pearl Roundabout in Manama and occupied it, setting up protest tents and camping out overnight. Sunni

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and other Gulf region governments strongly support the King of Bahrain. Although government officials and media often accuse the opposition of being influenced by Iran, a government-appointed commission found no evidence supporting the claim. Iran has historically claimed Bahrain as a province, but

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In October 2021, two Members of the European Parliament for France addressed the deteriorating health conditions of long-time detained political opposition leader Hassan Mushaima and human rights activist / blogger / engineer Dr. Abduljalil Al-Singace to the Minister of Europe and Foreign Affairs,

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He called for "dialogue" and a direction that the King's son, Crown Prince Salman bin Hamad Al Khalifa, work on a resolution to the conflict. On 13 March, in a televised statement, Salman bin Hamad Al Khalifa renewed his call for national dialogue, promising talks would address key demands such as

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Amongst the more prominent opposition figures, the Al-Khawaja family has been intermittently in and out of prison, even before the uprising began. Since the start of the uprising, Abdulhadi al-Khawaja, the former president of the Bahrain Centre for Human Rights, was placed on trial for his part in

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On May 30, the Saudi authorities executed two Bahrainis, Sadiq Thamer and Jaafar Sultan, for allegedly "joining a terrorist cell." Hundreds of Bahrainis took to the streets in several Bahraini regions to protest against the execution of the two young men by the Saudi authorities The two young men,

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Three detainees died in Bahraini prisons in 2021 amid allegations of medical negligence. Health and hygiene conditions in Bahrain's overcrowded prisons remain serious, leading to two major COVID-19 outbreaks. Prison authorities violently suppressed a peaceful sit-in at the Jau Prison, and security

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The Bahrain Debate is an initiative organised "by the youth for the youth" that brings together young people from across the spectrum of Bahraini society to debate the political and social problems confronting the country, and their solutions. The debate is not funded or organised by any political

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Witnesses said ambulances were captured inside the hospital and some health workers were beaten. Unable to reach Salmaniya hospital, the wounded were taken to small clinics outside the capital, which were stormed by police soon after, prompting protesters to use mosques as field clinics. Then, the

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On 15 March, King Hamad declared a three-month state of emergency. Thousands of protesters marched to the Saudi embassy in Manama denouncing the GCC intervention, while clashes between security officers using shotgun and demonstrators took place in various locations. The most violent were on Sitra

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On 13 March, the government reacted strongly, with riot police firing tear gas canisters and tearing down protest tents in the Pearl Roundabout and using tear gas and rubber bullets to disperse demonstrators in the financial district, where they had been camping for over a week. Witnesses reported

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on 11 March. Thousands carrying flowers and flags participated, but were blocked by riot police. During the same day, tens of thousands participated in a march in Manama organized by Al Wefaq. The following day, tens of thousands of protesters encircled another royal palace and unlike the previous

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He was coyly introduced as a "member of the British House of Lords" who "also advises the UK Bahrain All-Party Parliamentary Group". In fact this peer doesn't actually sit in the Lords. But could he be related to the Paddy Clanwilliam who founded Gardant Communications, a consultancy and lobbying

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Journalist Don Debar, who has Al Jazeera experience, confirmed that the station has been heavily guided by the Qatari government in its policies. Stating, "The head of the bureau in Beirut quit, many other people quit because of the biased coverage and outright hand of the government in dictating

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In June 2012, the BBC admitted making "major errors" in its coverage of the unrest. In an 89-page report, 9 pages were devoted to the BBC's coverage of Bahrain and included admissions that the BBC had "underplayed the sectarian aspect of the conflict" and "not adequately conveyed the viewpoint of

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In addition to refusing to grant visas, Bahraini authorities had detained several journalists. On 31 March 2011, four CNN journalists were detained on a charge of not having proper documents. The journalists stated they did possess the correct documents, however, they were not able to conduct the

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In September, twenty Bahraini medical professionals who had been arrested for treating protesters at the Salmaniya Medical Complex were handed jail terms of up to twenty years on charges of anti-government activity. The international community immediately denounced the sentences, saying that they

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On 14 April, the Justice Ministry stated it was seeking to ban the Wefaq party, as well as the Islamic Action Party, a Wefaq ally, for "undertaking activities that harmed social peace, national unity, and inciting disrespect for constitutional institutions." The US State Department quickly raised

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In the early morning of 17 February, security forces retook control of the roundabout, killing four protesters and injuring over 300 in the process. Manama was subsequently placed under lockdown, with tanks and armed soldiers taking up positions around the capital city. In response, Al Wefaq MPs,

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The uprising has had consequences for Bahrain from the international community as well as foreign investors, including Formula One, which canceled the 2011 Bahrain Grand Prix due to instability and the outcry over the actions of the Bahraini government. Western governments and organisations have

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Reuters correspondent Frederik Richter, was expelled on 10 May for what the Bahraini government said was biased reporting. On at least two occasions the Bahraini government has commenced or announced legal action against news sources or reporters for articles targeting Bahrain and the Kingdom of

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On 27 July 2019, the authorities executed two people, Ali Al-Arab (25 years) and Ahmed Al-Malali (24 years). The Public Prosecutor's statement stated that the subject of the case "revolved around joining a terrorist group, committing murder, and possessing explosives and firearms for a terrorist

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to do so. The main reasons for dismissals were absence during the one-week general strike, taking part in protests and public display of anti-government opinion. Although the government and several companies said the strike was illegal, the Bahrain Independent Commission of Inquiry stated it was

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On 18 March, the Pearl Monument in the middle of the Pearl Roundabout was demolished on government orders and a worker died in process. The government said the demolition was in order to erase "bad memories" and "boost flow of traffic", but the site remained cordoned by security forces. Security

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and the United States and a bulwark against nearby Iran, than they have toward other governments accused of violating the human rights of protesters during the Arab Spring. The United States and the United Kingdom have condemned the use of violence by Bahraini authorities. They did not call for

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as a favour to all Bahraini citizens. The King also offered to increase social spending and to release minors jailed after the August 2010 protests. On 15 February, King Hamad appeared on television and offered condolences for the deaths of two protesters, said that a parliamentary committee to

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document mentioned Al Jazeera several times. One such document revealed that the Qatari government referred to Al Jazeera as "a bargaining tool to repair relationships with other countries, particularly those soured by Al Jazeera's broadcasts, including the United States." This was confirmed by

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Coverage of the uprising within Bahrain has been controversial and confusing, with numerous incidents where media outlets reported conflicting reports of deaths and violence both by government forces and anti-government protesters. Both national and international journalists have had difficulty

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newspaper reported that anti-government protesters attacked and killed an elderly taxi driver on 13 March. Other local newspapers reported that he was beaten to death by "terrorists." Bahrain's independent Al-Wasat newspaper cited witnesses saying the taxi driver died in a traffic accident. The

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The march was called for by Sheikh Isa Qassim, Bahrain's top Shia cleric. Protesters called for the downfall of the King and the release of imprisoned political leaders. The protest ended peacefully, however hundreds of youths tried to march back to the site of the now demolished symbolic Pearl

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In the early morning of 16 March, over 5,000 security forces backed by tanks and helicopters stormed the Pearl Roundabout, where protesters had camped for about a month. The number of protesters was much lower than that in previous days due to many of them returning to villages to protect their

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Protests continued into March, with the opposition expressing dissatisfaction with the government's response. A counter-demonstration on 2 March was staged, reportedly the largest political gathering in Bahrain's history in support of the government. The next day, two were reportedly injured in

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YouTube footage shows unarmed protesters getting shot. The uploader of one of the videos commented that the individual who had been shot was refused medical treatment at the hospital. Another video shows him receiving medical treatment in a local home. The Bahrain government attempted to block

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The Qatar-based Al Jazeera has been heralded as one of the few networks who gave comprehensive and unbiased coverage of the Tunisian and Egyptian revolutions. The network is widely credited with helping protests maintain the momentum which resulted in the overthrow of the entrenched regimes of

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The Bahrain Independent Commission of Inquiry found that there were 35 deaths between 14 February and 15 April 2011 linked to the uprising. The Commission found the government responsible for 20 of these deaths, protesters responsible for 3, and mobs responsible for 2. The commission could not

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In October, the Bahraini government nullified the convictions and scheduled retrials in civilian courts, which are ongoing. Despite promises of greater transparency, the Bahraini government has denied several human rights activists access to the trial, including Rick Sollom, Deputy Director of

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The authorities executed two Bahrainis convicted of "terrorism" by firing squad at dawn on Saturday, July 27, as announced by the Kingdom's Public Prosecutor in a statement, while a third convict was executed in a separate murder case. The Public Prosecutor did not mention the names of the two

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statement accused Sheikh Isa Qassim of "using his position to serve foreign interests" and "promote sectarianism and violence". Announcing the move to strip him of his Bahraini citizenship, the interior ministry said the cleric had "adopted theocracy and stressed the absolute allegiance to the

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In April, as a part of the crackdown campaign, the government moved to destroy Shia places of worship, demolishing thirty five mosques. Although many had been standing for decades, the government said they were illegally built, and justified destroying some of them at night as to avoid hurting

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drew wide international attention. Patients at the hospital reported getting beaten and verbally abused by security forces and staff said patients with protest related injuries were kept in wards 62 and 63 where they were held as captives, denied health care and beaten on daily basis to secure

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Media coverage from within Bahrain has been problematic. Some cases produced only gone unconfirmed or contradictory reports, such as the death of an elderly taxi driver on 13 March 2011. The Gulf Daily News reported that the driver had been beaten to death by anti-government protesters. Other

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on 1 February 2012, King Hamad's media affairs adviser Nabeel Al Hamer revealed plans for new talks between the opposition and the government on his Twitter account. He said that talks with political societies "had already begun to pave the way clear for a dialogue that would lead to a united

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King Hamad took a series of steps aimed at initiating a period of reconciliation following the unrest in February and March 2011. He established the Bahrain national dialogue on 1 July 2011 as a forum for the discussion and promotion of reform. The National Dialogue aims to establish "common

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Foreigner officers were among security forces ordered to attack protesters. The BICI report mentioned that officers of Pakistani origins were responsible for mistreatment of detainees. "He was beaten, tortured and hung. During the first three days, he was stripped of his clothes and sexually

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Serbia extradited a Bahraini political dissident to Bahrain in the early hours of January 24, 2022, despite an order by the European Court of Human Rights that specifically prohibited his extradition pending more information, Human Rights Watch said today. Bahraini authorities had previously

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was held on 24 September 2011 to replace the 18 members of the largest political party in parliament, Al Wefaq, who had resigned in protest at governmental actions. Security forces made several arrests on 23 and 24 September, closed Pearl Roundabout and attacked protestors in the village of

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Reuters had an article stating that the race would continue as planned, despite the protests and violence, but also highlighted the cancellation of the race in 2011. A CNN opinion article touted the race as an insult to democratic reformers. British newspaper, The Guardian, ran an editorial

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there. On 25 February, a national day of mourning was announced and large anti-government marches were staged. Participants were twice as much as those in the 22 February march, estimated at about 40% of Bahraini citizens. Three days later hundreds protested outside parliament demanding the

4129:. Al Jazeera was able to subvert government bans on its coverage by soliciting images from people on the ground, even providing them with a special address where they could send mobile phone images. When social unrest began in Yemen and Al Jazeera turned their focus east, Yemeni President, 2936:

group being used for planned protests on 14 February, and that its own website had been blocked for many years. Nabeel Rajab, head of the centre, said that the group was "only asking for political reforms, right of political participation, respect for human rights, stopping of systematic

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International correspondents from several major news outlets had difficulty gaining entry to Bahrain or, once there, having the freedom to pursue stories. The Information Affairs Authority (IAA) lists a number of media outlets that would be allowed access to Bahrain, including the BBC,

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A Bahraini woman, Najah Yousef, told BBC Arabic that she had been tortured and raped in a security compound after protesting against the Formula 1 car race in 2017, and Ebtisam Al-Saegh confirmed that she had been subjected to similar violations in the same compound a few weeks later.

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hiding, after the country's most-prominent blogger, Mahmood al-Yousif, was arrested a day earlier, on 30 March. Although al-Yousif was released on 1 April, several other people, including Abdul Khaleq al-Oraibi, a pro-opposition doctor working at Salmaniya Hospital, were detained.

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only announced its support for "the principle of the right of the youth to demonstrate peacefully" one day before the protests. Other opposition groups including Al Wefaq, Bahrain's main opposition party, did not explicitly call for or support protests; however its leader

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NI-CO trained police, tortured in prison by NI-CO trained guards, and then have their torture allegation investigated and dismissed by the NI-CO trained ombudsman. In 2015–16, the UK Foreign Office awarded NI-CO over £900,000 out of a £2 million aid package to promote

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highlighted that the human rights records of the country reflected no improvement. The Kingdom continued repression against dissidents, human rights defenders, journalists, opposition leaders and clerics, leaving no scope of peaceful activism or freedom of expression.

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information from citizen reporters and sites used by protesters. The Bahrain Centre for Human Rights said that Bahraini authorities were blocking a Facebook group being used for planned protests on 14 February, and that its own website had been blocked for many years.

4037:, who was covering the uprising for CNN, described her investigation of how the US ally Bahrain was committing human rights abuses, but said that CNN and the US government pressured her to suppress the news. A documentary on which she had been working was never aired. 2503:

and Muksha". A Reuters photographer estimated the number to be over 100,000 while opposition activists estimated the number to be between 100,000 and 250,000. Nabeel Rajab, president of the Bahrain Centre for Human Rights called the march "the biggest in our history".

3428:) in order to confront any popular movement that usually comes from the Shia majority. In 2009, Bahrain Centre for Human Rights claimed that 64 percent of National Security Agency employees were foreigners and that only 4 percent were Shia. Pakistanis mainly from 2367:

The first hearing for 13 opposition leaders was held on 8 May before the special military Court of National Safety marking the first time they saw their families after weeks of solitary confinement and alleged torture. On 17 May, two local journalists working for

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where about 5,000 students were staging an anti-government protest. Clashes occurred between the two groups using sharp objects and stones. Riot police intervened by firing tear gas, rubber bullets and sound bombs on opposition protesters. During the day, the

2989:, first deputy speaker of the Council of Representatives of Bahrain, stated that the buildings destroyed were mostly "not mosques" since they were "expansions of mosques in some private territories", and that some of the mosques destroyed were Sunni mosques. 3985:

The Bahrain Freedom Movement posted on their website that, in the second week of February, many journalists were banned from entering the country to report on the deteriorating situation-especially as the regime increased its cracked down on the protesters.

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and commander of the National Guard made a similar visit. It was only then that the advertisements started appearing. The Pakistani government said they have "nothing to do" with these recruitments, because they are done via "private channels". However, the

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Subsequent days saw large demonstrations; on 21 February, a pro-government "Gathering of National Unity" drew tens of thousands, while on 22 February the number of protesters at the Pearl Roundabout peaked at over 150,000 after more than 100,000 protesters

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the uprising began, the ministry of interior announced 20,000 jobs in security forces were available for Bahrainis, including protesters. The move was considered a step to satisfy protesters' demands. However, advertisements of "urgent requirement" in the

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allows for the cabinet to revoke the citizenship of anyone who "causes harm to the interests of the kingdom or behaves in a way inimical with the duty of loyalty to it". Due to persecution at the hands of the Sunni regime, in December 2018 he relocated to

3607:, quoting an unnamed security official in Saudi Arabia, stated that a Saudi soldier was shot dead by protesters in Bahrain on 15 March. Bahrain state television denied this report, and the Commission did not report any such death connected to the unrest. 4492:. Allies of the Bahraini government, such as Saudi Arabia and other GCC member states, have conversely blamed Iran for inciting upheaval in the small archipelago country and questioned the legitimacy of the protesters' demands, echoing Manama's claims. 2639:

The Bahraini Minister of Interior stated that "Bahrain is facing a new stage, and that the end of 2014 is considered an important and special security location in terms of the nature and diversity of events and how they affect the security situation."

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Bahrain's government has spent millions of pounds on public relations, particularly with PR companies in Britain and the US, with which the regime has close diplomatic, military and commercial links, in an effort to try to improve its bloodied image.

13842:"Three French MPs draw attention to the ongoing human rights situation in Bahrain, asking the Foreign Minister to respond to mounting allegations of violations, with specific reference to the cases of Hassan Mushaima and Dr. Abduljalil Al-Singace" 13669: 2616:, in 2011. On 4 November 2018, he was sentenced to life imprisonment after being convicted of trumped-up spying charges. Two other al-Wefaq members, Ali al-Aswad and Sheikh Hassan Sultan, were convicted in their absence during the same trial. 2331:

on charges of violating laws and damaging "social peace and national unity", however following US criticism, the government of Bahrain retracted their decision saying they would wait for investigation results. On 16 April, human rights lawyer

2017:

was to secure key installations. According to the BBC, "The Saudis took up positions at key installations but never intervened directly in policing the demonstrators", though warned that they would deal with the protesters if Bahrain did not.

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Bahrain is relatively poor when compared to its oil-rich Persian Gulf neighbours; its oil has "virtually dried up" and it depends on international banking and the tourism sector. Bahrain's unemployment rate is among the highest in the region.

2178:

said injured protesters were denied medical care and that hospitals were used as baits to snare them. The government of Bahrain dismissed these reports as lacking any evidence and said forces were only deployed in the hospital to keep order.

2416:, a major Formula One racing event, was officially cancelled as the uprising wore on. On 11 June, protest was announced in advance but did not receive government permission, opposition supporters said. It was held in the Shi'ite district of 4274:

Four members of the Shura council, the upper house of parliament, Mohamed Hadi al-Halawji, Mohamed Baqir Hasan Radi, Nasser al-Mubarak and Nada Hafad resigned in protests against the crackdown. Hafad quit first accusing the government and

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described the police actions as "periodic raids on girls' schools" and interviewed a 16-year-old girl, "Heba", who had been taken from her school together with three other pupils and beaten severely during three days of police detention.

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alleged that pro-government media falsely claimed that Shia clerical leaders were behind the mass demonstrations over the last month. To combat pro-government media bias citizen reporters became an active part of the protest movement.

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Rajab was released from Jaw Prison in May 2014 after serving a two-year sentence on charges of "illegal gathering", "disturbing public order" and "calling for and taking part in demonstrations" in Manama "without prior notification".

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was said to be investigating allegations that editors intentionally published misleading information. However, on 4 April, the newspaper resumed printing, although a government spokesperson said the newspaper had broken press laws.

1901:. On 8 March, three hard-line Shia groups called for the abdication of the monarchy and the establishment of a democratic republic via peaceful means, while the larger Al Wefaq group continued demanding an elected government and a 4025:, keep labeling the Shia-majority population in opposition to the ruling Sunni regime as "terrorists", "anarchists" and "trouble makers." At the same time, the Bahraini regime is presented as non-secterian, tolerant and merciful. 2863:

30 were acquitted. "This trial also demonstrates how Bahrain's authorities are increasingly relying on revocation of nationality as a tool for repression – around 900 people have now been stripped of their citizenship since 2012.

12672: 2590:. The two other officers killed were Bahraini policemen. 25 suspects were arrested in connection to the bombing. In response to the violence, the Cabinet of Bahrain designated various protest groups as terrorist organizations. 2800:

On May 23, the mercenary forces of the regime attacked again the demonstrators in front of the house of Isa Qassim, with a violent campaign that dispersed all the demonstrators, injuring dozens and killing 5 people. And the

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sent an open letter to the king urging him to avoid a "worst-case scenario". On 13 February, authorities increased the presence of security forces in key locations such as shopping malls and set up a number of checkpoints.

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In early May, Al Wefaq claimed that in response to the protests, Bahraini police had "raided up to 15 mainly girls schools, detaining, beating and threatening to rape girls as young as 12." Based on its own investigation,

1874:

resignation of all MPs. As protests intensified toward the end of the month, King Hamad was forced to offer concessions in the form of the release of political prisoners and the dismissal of three government ministers.

1595:. They allegedly began deteriorating again at the end of 2007 when torture and repression tactics were being used again. By 2010, torture had become common and Bahrain's human rights record was described as "dismal" by 17319: 1937:

and the crown prince announced a statement outlining seven principles to be discussed in the political dialogue, including "a parliament with full authority" and "a government that represents the will of the people".

1365:

The roots of the uprising date back to the beginning of the 20th century. Bahrainis have protested sporadically throughout the last decades demanding social, economic and political rights. Demonstrations were present

9773: 4503:, Saudi Arabia, in opposition to the Saudi-led intervention in Bahrain. The Gulf Cooperation Council and the Saudi government have defended the action as necessary to restore stability and security in the country. 2671:

On the fourth anniversary of the Bahrain uprising, demonstrators came out in Shiite villages and raised pictures of Ali Salman and demanded his release. The authorities launched a campaign of arrests in response.

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sentenced four protesters to death and three others to life prison over charges of premeditated murder of two policemen on 16 March. The sentences were upheld by a military court of appeal the following month.

2600:

Protests has been met with tear gas and protests re-erupted in October 2014, as a new wave of demonstrations, and continued daily for years. Daily protests were held every day for 3 years, from 2011 to 2014.

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replaced. The next day over 2,000 participated in a funeral procession in Sitra and chanted anti-government slogans, and in Manama opposition legislators staged a protest in front of United Nations building.

2022:

marked the first time an Arab government requested foreign help during the Arab Spring. The opposition reacted strongly, calling it an occupation and a declaration of war, and pleaded for international help.

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press accreditation visas. Reporters Without Borders reported that several foreign journalists working for British and Japanese news agencies respectively were briefly arrested and released during the race.

1521:

began. Throughout the uprising large demonstrations and multiple acts of violence occurred. Over forty people were killed, including several detainees whilst in police custody, and at least three policemen.

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Bahraini newspapers have given substantial coverage to the protests, although many of them tend to self-censor and adopt the government point of view, avoiding criticism of the king and the royal family.

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the uprising. On 22 June, he was sentenced to life in prison. His daughters and sons-in-law have also been intermittently in and out of prison since the counter-revolutionary crackdown by the government.

2223:

reported that the police's brutal handling of the protests had turned Bahrain into 'island of fear'. By the end of the month, another four had died bringing the number of deaths in the month to nineteen.

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in pro-democracy protests. A government spokesperson called the report by the UN watchdog "one-sided and misinformed" claiming that the physical and psychological well-being of Mr. Ramadan was at risk.

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of fabricating photos, however a HRW researcher and a BBC reporter who had seen one body prior to burial stated they were accurate. Five prison guards were subsequently charged with a protesters death.

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claiming that new regulations had taken effect that prevented the presence of more than one international NGO in any one week. The delegation was to have consisted of representatives of NGOs including

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was arrested on December 28, 2014, The case against Sheikh Ali Salman is based on recorded telephone conversations he had with the-then Prime Minister and Minister of Foreign Affairs of Qatar, Sheikh

1997:

As police were overwhelmed by protesters who also blocked roads, the government of Bahrain requested help from neighbouring countries. On 14 March, the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) agreed to deploy

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bolstering the power of parliament and that any deal could be put to a referendum. He said talks would also cover electoral and governmental reforms, as well as looking into claims of corruption and

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who subsequently underwent a hunger strike to protest the arrests, said al-Khawaja was bleeding after getting beaten unconscious during the arrest. That month alone, four protesters had died due to

1865:. Troops withdrew from the Pearl Roundabout on 19 February, and protesters reestablished their camps there. The crown prince assured protesters that they would be allowed to camp at the roundabout. 12844: 17065: 4224:

Prior to the outbreak of the larger scale protests and the first domestic crackdown, King Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifa made a series of announcements to appease protesters. The government was to give

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Critics did note that Al Jazeera coverage of the crisis in Bahrain did increase in May and June 2011 and conceded that the severe press restrictions in Bahrain made coverage extremely difficult.

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Al Jazeera's leadership told Reuters in mid-April 2011 that it faced a "challenging terrain" in Bahrain and that "Editorial priorities are weighed on a number of factors at any given moment.".

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Rights defender Al-Khawaja who turned 60 years old on April 5, 2021, also completed 10 years in the same month since his arrest on 9 April 2011 following a call for a political uprising in the

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On 9 August, the Bahrain Independent Commission of Inquiry announced that 137 detainees had been released, including Matar Matar and Jawad Fayrouz, Shia MPs from the Al-Wefaq opposition party.

10528:"In Fear of Transmitting the Tunisian and Egyptian Demonstrations to Bahrain: Blocking a Facebook Group That Calls People To Go Down the Streets and Demonstrate Against the Authority's Policy" 3529:

or Shias ... And those are maybe responsible for a lot of killing and a lot of systematic torture and human rights violations committed in the past months and years". Michael Stephens, of the

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reported on 12 April, Issue no. 3139, that sixteen Lebanese nationals were requested by the Bahraini security services to leave the country. No details or reasons for the request were given.

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was carried out on the morning of 2 January 2016, and his execution coincided with the execution of 46 others in terrorism-related cases. The executions were carried out in 12 regions of the

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Bahraini human rights groups and opposition parties have heavily criticized recruiting mercenaries in the Bahraini security forces. Nabeel Rajab said "They're told they are going to go to a

12387: 11143: 10573: 17349: 1305:. Protesters in Manama camped for days at the Pearl Roundabout, which became the centre of the protests. After a month, the government of Bahrain requested troops and police aid from the 6903: 2763:

said that it had thwarted an escape operation by terrorist elements who tried to escape to Iran, and the operation led to the killing of three of the fugitives and the arrest of others.

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concerns about these plans, prompting the Bahraini authorities to state, a day later, that they were holding off on any action until investigations into the Wefaq party were finalized.

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reported on 7 March 2012 that the government and the opposition political societies were approaching an agreement to start a dialogue towards reconciliation and reunifying the country.

2479:

Bahraini independents worried that the island will slide into sectarian violence also began an effort to break the political stalemate between pro-government and opposition forces. Dr.

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more than 1,500 or 2,000". The size of the National Guard in 2011 was estimated by the US State Department to be 1,200. After requirements its size has increased by about 100 percent.

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said "the winds of change in the Arab world unstoppable". He demanded to end torture and discrimination, release political activists and rewrite the constitution. Appearing on the

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and 2 Bahraini policemen on 3 March 2014. 42-year-old Sami Mushaima, 21-year-old Ali Al-Singace, and 27-year-old Abbas Al-Samea confessed of orchestrating the bomb attack and were

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mechanics had been involved in a petrol bombing, though there were no injuries or damage. The team members had been travelling in an unmarked car and were held up by an impromptu

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into falsely confessing through the use of torture. Sami Mushaima, Ali Al-Singace and Abbas Al-Samea executions have sparked protests from members of the opposition in Bahrain.

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Before the end of January, the authorities issued a decree revoking the citizenship of 72 Bahraini citizens, including activists, media professionals and writers living abroad.

1844:

to break up demonstrations, but protests continued into the evening, drawing several hundred participants. Most of the protesters were Shia Muslims, who make up the majority of

9903: 6178: 3169:, Mohammed has never been allowed to meet with his lawyer. The day Mohammed's trial began was the first time he ever saw his lawyer's face. In that trial, he was convicted and 2668:

The authority changed the location of two mosques for Shiite Muslims and moved them to tens of meters, which angered the Shiites, who represent the majority of the population.

17875: 550: 4808:"Bahrain Mourners Call for End to Monarchy – Mood of Defiance Against Entire Ruling System After Brutal Attack on Pearl Square Protest Camp That Left at Least Five Dead" 4403:

On 13 January 2017, it emerged that a controversial multimillion-pound programme of support for Bahrain's security and justice system was being bolstered by a further £2m of

3950:. However, claiming that the western media published and broadcast false and biased reports, the government of Bahrain denied visas to several international journalists. The 3518:

assaulted, in addition to being deprived of sleep ... He was routinely beaten and insulted by the prison guards, all of whom were of Pakistani origin", the report mentioned.

15059: 8554: 4688: 3555: 3369:. Marking his 60th birthday, 10 international human rights organizations called for his unconditional and instant release from prison. According to a combined report by the 2805:

issued a statement saying that the forces arrested 286 people, saying that they were violators, and many of them are wanted and dangerous, and convicted of terrorist cases.

5830: 4157:. The information was said to have come from a Saudi official, but Bahrain news organizations denied the report and the Commission of Inquiry, again, found no proof of it. 2789:

In the early morning of Thursday, January 26, 2017, the militias of the so-called National Security Apparatus launched an attack on the protesters in front of the house of

2344:

Starting from March and throughout May, hundreds of workers including labour union leaders were fired from their jobs after the government had encouraged companies such as

14654: 9777: 4074:, who had been the head of the Beirut Bureau before resigning in April 2011, said that Al Jazeera was biased in covering the Arab Spring, especially in Syria and Bahrain. 1150: 14076: 14649: 4533:

strike since 8 July 2021 to protest against the ill-treatment he had been subjected to on a regular basis and for the return of a book written by him inside the prison.

4084:

noted that Al Jazeera avoided inviting Bahraini or Omani or Saudi critics of the Bahraini regime to speak on the air, alluding to the also scant coverage of protests in

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reported the cause of death as a simple traffic accident and cited witnesses. The Commission of Inquiry did not report any deaths like this connected to the uprisings.

2828:

in mysterious circumstances while trying to flee to the Islamic Republic. The bodies of three of them were found on February 15 and the other on March 5, and they were

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in the report were not implemented, including allowing human rights organizations into the country to observe and report on the situation. In January, Brian Dooley of

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reported that police had fired on each other after a dispute, adding that this incident exposed the presence of Jordanian officers within Bahrain security forces.

1136: 11827: 9719: 7719: 7527: 5254: 4815: 4756:"Calls for Weekend Protests in Syria – Social Media Used in Bid To Mobilise Syrians for Rallies Demanding Freedom, Human Rights and the End to Emergency Law" 3534:

the very serious demonstrations began and it looked like the regime might even be toppled at a certain point, their hiring of mercenaries went up substantially".

18366: 16321: 13787: 13690: 6577: 3386: 2308: 1444:(NUC) formed in 1954 was the earliest serious challenge to the status quo. Two year after its formation, NUC leaders were imprisoned and deported by authorities. 1051: 8613: 2165:

Later in the day, surgeon Ali al-Ekri was arrested from the still surrounded Salmaniya hospital and by April another 47 health workers had been arrested. Their

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In November, the first parliamentary elections were held in Bahrain since the beginning of the protests despite boycotts held by the Shia-majority opposition.

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A drawing of the martyr Mustafa Hamdan in an exhibition held by the Ministry of Education in the Ministry's hall on the occasion of the official Martyr's Day.

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island stretching throughout morning till afternoon resulting in two deaths and over 200 injuries among protesters and one death among police. Doctors at the

19592: 16354: 15593: 15049: 13813: 12259: 10246: 10007: 4857:"Misunderstanding Bahrain's Shia Protesters – Predominately Shia Protesters Are Calling for Political Reform Not Alignment with Iran, Researchers Argue" 4424: 2977:

By mid-May, 28 mosques and Shia religious buildings had been destroyed by the Bahraini authorities in response to the anti-government protests, according to

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When asked if the Bahrain government was a client of Dragon Associates, Jones said that the firm was under contract with the BIC since "a few months ago".

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revealed a political conspiracy by government officials in Bahrain to foment sectarian strife and marginalize the majority Shia community in the country.

20347: 19597: 19176: 16597: 14602: 13624: 10833: 10748: 9281: 8794: 8340: 1306: 971: 842: 757: 730: 11579:""Bahrain: Dangerous Statistics and Facts about the National Security Apparatus". Bahrain Centre for Human Rights. 5 March 2009. Retrieved 20 July 2012" 11477: 10689: 9255: 7147: 6962: 6154: 5790: 5271: 2896:

forces summoned for interrogation and arrested individuals who participated in protests calling for the release of their family members from detention.

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sharply increased in the spotlight of international press for the Grand Prix, and to condemn the implicit endorsement of the government by Formula One.

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Thousands of Bahrainis attended a rally for political reform on Saturday in the Gulf Arab state that crushed a pro-democracy protest movement in March.

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has close ties with the Bahraini regime; indeed, in late 2012, the United Kingdom signed a defence cooperation agreement with the Bahraini government.

1882:, and police deployed tear gas to break up the clashes. Tens of thousands staged two protests the following day, one in Manama and the other headed to 1778:

interpreted the move as "a clear warning against holding Monday's rally". At night, police attacked a small group of youth who organized a protest in

12229: 11348:"City Bar Calls on Bahraini Government to Respect Fundamental Rights and the Role of Lawyers; Cites Case of Detained Defense Lawyer Mohammed al-Tajer" 7299: 6989: 1705:

The day had a symbolic value as it was the tenth anniversary of a referendum in favor of the National Action Charter and the ninth anniversary of the

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who had read a poem criticizing the king and prime minister at the Pearl Roundabout. She was subsequently released following international pressure.

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was sent to Bahrain to mediate between the two sides. Opposition parties said they accepted the US initiative while the government did not respond.

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purpose." The persons concerned were arrested in February 2017 and sentenced on January 31, 2018, and since then they have exhausted all appeals.

20117: 19501: 19357: 18172: 18028: 17676: 17534: 16328: 16311: 16280: 16275: 16270: 16265: 16260: 12481: 11964: 10726: 9799: 4699: 3500:, the President of Pakistan has agreed to send more Pakistani troops to Bahrain during his one-day visit to the country. It was also reported by 10115:"Bahrain authorities must rescind decision to close only independent newspaper al-Wasat and cease all-out campaign to end independent reporting" 8925: 8901: 8731: 8577: 6895: 1575:

The period between 2007 and 2010 saw sporadic protests which were followed by large arrests. Since then, tensions have increased "dangerously".

62:", on 22 February; clashes between security forces and protesters on 13 March; Bahraini armed forces blocking an entrance to a Bahraini village. 20420:

Prolonged conflicts are listed in the decade when initiated; ongoing conflicts are marked italic, and conflicts with +100,000 killed with bold.

19619: 18965: 15603: 13496: 13080: 12914: 11096: 8865: 7153: 6527: 2357: 9309: 5487:"FUNKER530 » Military Videos And Veteran Community With Army, Navy, Air Force News. » 100 Moltov Cocktails Thrown At Police At Once" 3404:

For decades, the Bahraini authorities have been recruiting Sunni foreign nationals in the security forces from different countries, including

3276:

According to Americans for Democracy & Human Rights in Bahrain, Bahrain security forces arrested Sami Mushaima in March 2014 and held him

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on Al Jazeera." Another WikiLeaks document indicated that Al Jazeera "has proved itself a useful tool for the station's political masters.".

4057:"Despite being banned in Egypt, Al Jazeera went to great lengths to provide non-stop live coverage of events. It did not do that in Bahrain." 2644: 2273:

which was built more than 400 years ago. On 2 April, following an episode on Bahrain TV alleging it had published false and fabricated news,

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ran a campaign to name, punish and shame those who took part in the protest movement. Athletes were its first targets; the Hubail brothers,

1246:

and protests in Tunisia and Egypt and escalated to daily clashes after the Bahraini government repressed the revolt with the support of the

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Iran has expressed strong support for demonstrators, the majority of whom follow Shia Islam, the Iranian state religion. Relations between

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had previously been blocked after it showed the locations of the ruling family's estates which was reported to have stirred up discontent.

2883:, was released from prison on probation, after serving four years for posting on Twitter criticizing the government's human rights record. 2480: 2336:, who represented leading opposition figures, was himself arrested during a night raid. On 28 April, a special military court known as the 1905:. On 9 March, thousands protested near Manama's immigration office against naturalizing foreigners and recruiting them in security forces. 1666: 13405: 12901: 11530: 11015: 9069: 58:

on 19 February 2011; Teargas usage by security forces and clashes with protesters on 13 March; Over 100,000 Bahrainis taking part in the "

20321: 19510: 18359: 18067: 18001: 17571: 17512: 17388: 17378: 17197: 17105: 16538: 16393: 16229: 16224: 16182: 14406: 11929: 6333:. The Fourth Nordic Conference on Middle Eastern Studies: The Middle East in a Globalizing World, Oslo, 13–16 August 1998. Archived from 4704: 4361: 1367: 1360: 1044: 10663: 9687: 9667: 5079: 1517:

In 1992, 280 society leaders demanded the return of the parliament and constitution, which the government rejected. Two years later the

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warned against joining what it called "illegal demonstrations and activities that endanger security" and stepped up security measures.

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were briefly arrested and interrogated, and one of them reported getting mistreated. The following day, nine policemen were injured in

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In 1999, Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifa succeeded his father. He successfully ended the uprising in 2001 after introducing the wide-ranging

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and Manama have cooled considerably during the uprising, with both countries expelling one another's ambassadors. Iran was joined by

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clergy". It added that he had been in continuous contact with "organisations and parties that are enemies of the kingdom". Bahrain's

1182: 269: 14003: 10476: 5905: 4133:, accused the network of running an "operations room to burn the Arab nation." and revoked the Al Jazeera correspondents' licenses. 3112:, knowingly refused for more than two years to investigate complaints regarding the torture of Mohamed Ramadan—a father-of-three on 2759:

in Bahrain, which resulted in "the escape of a number of convicts in terrorist cases" and the killing of a policeman. On January 9,

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increasingly western media coverage of the race had more criticism of the Bahraini regime in the previous periods of the uprising.

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to suppress demonstrations was imported from Britain. The UK subsequently revoked many of its export licenses to Bahrain, amidst

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protest. During his imprisonment, Al-Khawaja was physically and sexually abused and subjected to systematic torture followed by

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Bahrain Independent Commission of Inquiry did not report any such death connected to the unrest. Additionally, a report by the

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However, the Bahraini government claimed in a confidential report to the UN in April 2011 that Lebanese political organisation

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PHR Condemns Arrest of Prominent Bahraini Human Rights Activist and Family Members; Urges Immediate US Government Intervention

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source of distress to critics of the government, including both human rights advocates and journalists working in the region.

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At the beginning of the year on Sunday, the Bahraini Ministry of Interior announced that gunmen had launched an attack on Juw

2186:

A cement column falling on a construction vehicle killing its driver during demolition process of Pearl Roundabout on 18 March

1857:

was secretly arrested by security forces after addressing the crowd, making him the first political prisoner of the uprising.

1332:

Occasional demonstrations have continued since. After the state of emergency was lifted on 1 June 2011, the opposition party,

20457: 20329: 19536: 18152: 18011: 17656: 17522: 15298: 14476: 12992: 12695: 12439: 12173: 11410: 10630: 6720: 6405: 3131:, where he worked as a police officer. He was accused of involvement in an attack on other police officers, despite a total 2191:

checkpoints set up throughout the country were used to beat and arrest those perceived to be anti-government, among them was

19954: 14433: 9652: 9388: 5334:مجلس الوزراء: تقرير اللجنة المستقلة لتقصي الحقائق يعكس التزام عاهل البلاد بالوقوف على حقيقة وقائع الاحداث التي شهدتها البلاد 4553:

The list of companies or individuals hired by or linked to the Bahrain government since the start of the uprising includes:

3323:, considered a terrorist group by the US, is present in Bahrain and is actively involved in the organisation of the unrest. 19298: 19089: 18944: 18900: 18742: 18142: 18115: 17884: 17646: 17619: 17414: 17163: 16715: 16164: 16147: 16142: 15663: 15583: 15399: 14804: 11997: 11879: 11261: 10425: 10298: 9951:وحكومة البحرين تؤكد تضامنها مع السعودية بمواجهة "التطرف" وتحذر من أي "تعاط سلبي" محلياً وتدعو إيران للالتزام بـ"حسن الجوار" 6671: 5249: 3140: 2812:

newspaper on 4 June 2017, in a move which Amnesty International termed an "all-out campaign to end independent reporting".

2519:, the Ministry of the Interior said. The ministry blamed protesters for the attack. This was followed on 19 October by the 2401: 1561: 1557: 1546: 1495: 1412: 253: 34: 13545: 11865: 11317: 9507: 8440: 8369: 8152: 7969: 6675: 5236: 5171: 3925:

gaining access to protests and allegations of bias have caused scandals in two leading Arabic new sources, Al Jazeera and

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At the beginning of the year, thousands of demonstrators gathered after the arrest of the largest representative of the

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Riot police and army forces supported by armoured vehicles and a military helicopter storm Pearl Roundabout on 16 March

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photos which might favor the Syrian government's position and would not air material that showed violence in Bahrain.

3582:

The government claims that the burns on Sayed Hashim's body were inconsistent with burns caused by a tear gas canister

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The King also established the Bahrain Independent Commission of Inquiry (BICI), chaired by noted human rights lawyer

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sentence of three Shia protesters convicted of orchestrating a bomb attack which killed 1 Emirati policeman from the

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On 9 March 2012, hundreds of thousands protested in one of the biggest anti-government rallies to date. According to

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at the time. Human rights deteriorated in the period between 1975 and 2001, accompanied by increased repression. The

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In July 2014 Bahrain expelled the United States Assistant Secretary of State for Democracy, Human Rights and Labor,

20334: 19970: 19877: 19718: 19265: 19194: 19166: 18888: 18883: 18878: 18635: 18630: 18505: 18135: 18120: 18084: 17639: 17624: 17588: 17287: 17090: 16423: 16418: 16408: 16398: 15794: 15513: 15493: 15488: 15364: 15359: 15097: 14718: 14369: 13327: 13250: 12612:"Blocking a Facebook Group that Calls People to go Down the Streets and Demonstrate against the Authority's Policy" 12123: 11751: 11578: 10712: 7468:"الداخلية": إطلاق سراح 308 أشخاص تنفيذاً للعفو الملكي | الوسط اون لاين – صحيفة الوسط البحرينية – مملكة البحرين 6328: 6150: 4011: 3895: 3052: 2539: 2316: 1533:"felt betrayed" after the government issued a unilateral new constitution. Despite earlier promises, the appointed 1187: 12267: 12090: 11230: 6692: 5756: 20507: 20492: 20467: 20290: 19067: 18493: 18425: 18270: 17892: 17779: 17383: 17357: 16428: 16239: 15613: 15478: 15404: 15384: 15334: 15082: 14574: 13708:"Bahrain – Alistair Burt welcomes independent commission Bahrain – Alistair Burt welcomes independent commission" 12132: 11500: 10858: 10531: 7842: 7699: 6868: 5300: 3875: 3530: 3370: 2880: 2651: 1886:

accusing it of reinforcing sectarian divides. Protesters escalated their calls for the removal of Prime Minister

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was criticized in the period between 1975 and 2001. The government had committed wide range violations including

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involvement in the Bahrain regime's atrocities in 2016. The report says that seven innocent men are facing the

2562:, Bahraini opposition activists called for mass protests starting on 14 August, the forty second anniversary of 2555: 20502: 20251: 19487: 19211: 19101: 19023: 18918: 18823: 18536: 18437: 18260: 18255: 18177: 17769: 17764: 17681: 16932: 16917: 16700: 16612: 16533: 16523: 16204: 16199: 16154: 15112: 14809: 12960: 12877: 12818: 12777: 10800: 9247: 9119: 9045: 8704: 8077: 7989: 6954: 6768: 4947: 4856: 4755: 4392: 4103:

another WikiLeaks document stating "Relations are generally improving after Qatar toned down criticism of the

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was reported in a pro-government newspaper which "compared Shiites to 'termites' that should be exterminated".

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crackdown in Manama and human rights activists reported that night raids on dissent activists had continued.

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reforms, which 98.4 percent of Bahrainis voted in favour of in a nationwide referendum. The following year,

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On 20 June 2016, a week after the government of Bahrain suspended the main Shia opposition party al-Wefaq,

2420:, west of the capital. Police did not stop up to 10,000 people who came to the rally, many in cars, said a 2166: 1568:, won a plurality. The participation in elections increased the split between opposition associations. The 1177: 1167: 714: 16518: 12496:"Bahrain News Agency | News Al-Wasat Board of Directors Sacks Al-Jamri And Appoints Abidli Al-Abidli" 10058: 8946: 8781: 8692: 8480: 8262: 8135: 8110: 7686: 7621: 7395: 5954: 5490: 5445: 2900:

2011, continued serving a life sentence imposed in 2018 based on falsified charges of "spying" for Qatar.

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was founded and utilized street protests to seek change instead of bringing change within the parliament.

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area, which led to the injury of one person with a serious head injury, and he died on Friday, March 24.

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criticizing Formula One managers for continuing with the race with the current conditions in Bahrain.

2846:

was arrested on arrival in Thailand from Australia for a vacation in November 2018 on the basis of an

2257: 1828:, but met immediate reaction from security forces. Over thirty protesters were reportedly injured and 20193: 19814: 19808: 19013: 18791: 18786: 18760: 18500: 18379: 18219: 18192: 18125: 17905: 17723: 17696: 17629: 17427: 17142: 16764: 16720: 16607: 16560: 16107: 16081: 15643: 15394: 15291: 15170: 14704: 13237: 12567: 8862: 8574: 7044: 6523: 4169: 4153:

Another instance was the supposed death of a Saudi Arabian soldier on 15 March 2011, reported by the

3991: 3270: 2775: 2396: 2045: 1898: 1658: 1518: 1503: 1483: 1460: 1108: 664: 273: 3077: 20442: 20264: 19852: 19609: 19580: 19403: 19280: 19275: 19204: 18312: 18297: 18229: 18205: 18077: 18045: 17964: 17821: 17806: 17733: 17709: 17581: 17549: 17475: 17016: 16548: 16119: 15884: 15709: 15684: 15344: 15010: 14774: 13413: 10089:"Bahrain: At least one dead and hundreds injured as government violently cracks down on opposition" 9985:البحرين - تجمع الجماهير الثورية امام منزل القائد الشيخ عيسى قاسم بعد قرار سحب جنسيته 20 يونيو 2016م 9950: 9305: 9156: 9082: 8959: 7070: 5795: 4709: 4444: 4331: 4022: 3586: 3469: 3166: 3105: 2717: 2563: 1774: 1730: 1710: 1687: 1670: 1441: 1408: 1290: 1247: 778: 648: 530: 165: 14518: 14109: 13788:"Rights Groups Urge Bahrain to Release Dr Abduljalil Al Singace, Jailed Academic on Hunger Strike" 13589: 10964:

PHR Condemns Bahraini Authorities' Denial of Entry to PHR Deputy Director on Eve of Doctors' Trial

9430: 9163: 2632:, and demanded his release, but the police responded to the demonstrators by dispersing them with 1782:

after a wedding ceremony. Small protests and clashes occurred in other locations as well, such as

1266:. As part of the revolutionary wave of protests in the Middle East and North Africa following the 20188: 20183: 19761: 19631: 19378: 19144: 18224: 17957: 17728: 17468: 17235: 17185: 16909: 16789: 16690: 16673: 16658: 16617: 16543: 16465: 16051: 15974: 15854: 15744: 15623: 15588: 15538: 15190: 15064: 14714: 14689: 14306: 13814:"Rights Groups Urge Bahrain to Release Dr Abduljalil AlSingace, Jailed Academic on Hunger Strike" 13748: 13462: 13148: 13013: 12315: 12203:"Why didn't CNN's international arm air its own documentary on Bahrain's Arab Spring repression?" 11861: 11706: 11424:"Bahraini human rights defender Abdul-Hadi al-Khawaja turns 60 on his 10th anniversary in prison" 10351: 9326: 9008: 8313: 5233: 4696:, footballer who fled to Australia as a refugee, subsequently the subject of an extradition order 4122: 3959: 3185: 2527: 2409: 2369: 1902: 1845: 1584: 1329:. Pearl Roundabout was cleared of protesters and the iconic statue at its center was demolished. 1302: 195: 189: 16835: 13662:"Robert Fisk: I saw these brave doctors trying to save lives – these charges are a pack of lies" 7548: 6479: 3037: 20447: 20269: 20135: 19393: 19072: 18939: 17986: 17945: 17497: 17456: 17209: 17204: 17135: 16751: 16725: 16678: 16513: 16174: 16099: 16071: 15929: 15869: 15528: 15458: 15374: 15369: 14779: 12459: 12341:

Why didn't CNN's international arm air its own documentary on Bahrain's Arab Spring repression?

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generally expressed more magnanimity toward the Bahraini government, seen as a key ally of the

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The next day three protests were staged; the first near the US embassy, the second outside the

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killed 3 police officers. One of the police officers killed was an Emirati policeman from the

2570:. The day also marked the two and half anniversary of the Bahraini uprising. In response, the 1603:

have long complained of what they call systemic discrimination. They accuse the government of

1254:. The Bahraini protests were a series of demonstrations, amounting to a sustained campaign of 20125: 19938: 19677: 19541: 19249: 19244: 18960: 18706: 18526: 18110: 17979: 17614: 17490: 17282: 17277: 17272: 16899: 16066: 16041: 15829: 15804: 15180: 14684: 13635: 13274: 11388: 9599: 8609: 8344: 7062: 6501: 6435: 4524: 3393: 2337: 2147: 1925: 1825: 1642: 1592: 1370:

and the first municipal elections to fill half the seats on local councils was held in 1926.

1339:

In early July 2013, Bahraini activists called for major rallies on 14 August under the title

1255: 1093: 821: 671: 557: 227: 160: 136: 38: 14463: 11295: 7235: 3755:* The government does not recognize most deaths that were attributed to the use of tear gas. 2993:

demonstrated a disregard for human rights and violated the principle of medical neutrality.

2985:. The Justice Ministry stated that the mosques were destroyed because they were unlicensed. 2732:'s citizenship, many people became angry. Protestors gathered at the house of Isa Qassim in 20386: 20200: 20173: 20078: 20056: 20014: 19698: 18531: 17100: 17055: 16922: 16820: 16779: 16663: 16580: 16446: 15694: 15668: 15284: 14864: 14554: 14198: 13928: 13492: 11072:"Bahraini authorities execute three Shia Muslim men convicted of killing an Emirati police" 10114: 8246: 7415: 6808: 6394:

Summary, "Torture Redux: The Revival of Physical Coercion during Interrogations in Bahrain"

6213: 4910: 4730: 3951: 3366: 3277: 2300: 2006: 1812: 1761: 1398: 1013: 881: 593: 467: 12560: 12032: 11876: 11873: 11871: 11869: 11110: 11001: 10008:"Bahraini court dissolves Al-Wefaq, the largest political opposition group in the country" 9034:"His Majesty calls Executive and Legislative to promote national harmony through dialogue" 8971: 7466: 6925: 6764: 6496: 6431: 5246: 5243: 5241: 5239: 4873: 3542: 3358:

As of 22 May 515 detainees had been released and more than 140 were released on 9 August.

2736:. They chanted slogans, "Down down Hamad," "With our souls and blood, we will redeem you, 2451:

At least 100,000 people participated in one of the largest anti-government protests along

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on three men found guilty for the bomb attack in 2014 that killed three security forces.

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reported that police were run over after they had injured and captured a "rioter", while

1753: 1691: 1530: 1239: 1197: 1192: 310: 14488:"Toothless Parliament, Powerless Courts, and Omnipotent Incumbents? The Case of Bahrain" 12865: 11892: 9825: 9572: 9545: 9531: 9452: 9220: 8753: 8716: 8665: 8505: 7939: 7909: 7873: 7778: 7321: 6096: 5977: 5692: 5632: 5361: 1760:($ 2,650) to celebrate the tenth anniversary of the National Action Charter referendum. 20178: 20061: 20030: 19976: 19944: 19887: 19723: 19614: 18812: 18701: 18557: 18307: 18147: 18016: 17900: 17816: 17651: 17527: 17422: 16960: 16953: 16865: 16815: 16803: 16774: 16739: 16653: 16622: 16602: 16500: 16492: 16217: 16112: 16036: 15979: 15468: 15200: 15185: 14959: 13980: 12822: 11802: 11700: 11678: 9899: 9751: 9086: 8427: 8200: 7441:"Comparing the Areas of the Protest in ... Pearl Square, Bahrain; Tahrir Square, Egypt" 7351: 7124: 6397: 6362: 5861: 5468: 4860: 4759: 4538: 4516: 4512: 4474: 4327: 4130: 4081: 3955: 3262: 3258: 3193: 3170: 2970: 2771: 2767: 2756: 2413: 2151: 2122: 2104: 2095: 2077: 2049: 2031: 2010: 1982: 1973: 1627: 1596: 1588: 1326: 546: 386: 247: 11177: 9869: 8341:"Bahrain must release woman activist convicted for listening to 'revolutionary' music" 8187: 8170: 6627: 6378: 3479:

The appearance of the advertisements was preceded by two "quiet trips" to Pakistan by

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This was followed by the ruling on the head of the Shura Council of Al-Wefaq Society,

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In a report released ten years after the beginning of the 2011 uprisings in Bahrain,

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tying him to the crime. In reality, Mohammed is an innocent man who was arrested in

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in 1970 found that most Bahraini people preferred independence over Iranian control.

1591:. Following reforms in 2001, human rights improved significantly and were praised by 1494:

In 1971, Bahrain became an independent state, and in 1973 the country held its first

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firm which works directly for the Bahraini embassy (see Eye 1283)? Why yes he could!

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principles for the relaunch of the political reform process," according to chairman

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The Bahraini uprising is also known as the 14 February uprising and Pearl uprising.

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discrimination against Shias". Several bloggers were arrested prior to 6 February.

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The Bahrain Centre for Human Rights said that Bahraini authorities were blocking a

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By the early hours of 17 March, over 1,000 protesters had been arrested, including

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and naval ships from Kuwait entered Bahrain and crushed the uprising. A day later,

1294: 1271: 635: 212: 131: 55: 18344: 14508:"Fixing the Kingdom: Political Evolution and Socio-Economic Challenges in Bahrain" 13029: 11784:"Bahrain commission report: Expats subjected to 'physical, psychological torture'" 9410: 4142:

Bahraini media reported the driver as killed by terrorists. Independent newspaper

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subjected the dissident, Ahmed Jaffer Muhammad, 48, to torture and ill-treatment.

2680: 1478: 20009: 19986: 19703: 19662: 19270: 19199: 18870: 18732: 18620: 16825: 16695: 16089: 16046: 15984: 15954: 15924: 15894: 15824: 15195: 14884: 14879: 14739: 14445: 14301: 14193: 13975: 13631: 13457: 13391: 13382: 13050: 12198: 12127: 11934: 11734: 11653: 11631: 11481: 11147: 11097:"Bahrain Executes Stateless Torture Victims Following King Hamad's Authorization" 10922: 10324: 9957: 9313: 9206: 8929: 8905: 8869: 8858: 8735: 8617: 8581: 8318: 7723: 7553: 6725: 6679: 6531: 6359:"Routine Abuse, Routine Denial: Civil Rights and the Political Crisis in Bahrain" 6312: 6276: 6242: 6011: 5825: 5464: 5258: 4842: 4655: 4588: 4380: 3939: 3448: 3442: 3281: 2567: 2382: 2327:

On 14 April, the Ministry of Justice moved to ban opposition groups Al Wefaq and

2319:. The government initially denied such reports and accused human rights activist 2269:

people's psychology. Among the destroyed was the Amir Mohammed Braighi mosque in

2240: 2231: 2192: 1908:

Hard-liners escalated their moves staging a protest headed to the Royal Court in

1795: 1634: 1340: 1286: 1267: 1207: 653: 232: 12007: 10222:"Bahrain soccer player detained in Thailand to spend another two months in jail" 10195: 3920:

Reuters photographer Hamad I Mohamed wearing a gas mask while covering a protest

3432:

make up 30 percent of Bahrain security forces and are usually recruited via the

3207: 2464:

Bahrain". The move was supported by Al Wefaq National Islamic Society former MP

1725: 20400: 19981: 19964: 19959: 19829: 19783: 19303: 19151: 19094: 18727: 18696: 17915: 17437: 17255: 16974: 16784: 16756: 16553: 16061: 15959: 15949: 15909: 15874: 15764: 15714: 15598: 15102: 14979: 14969: 14023: 13721:"Jay Carney says vacationing Obama welcomes new democratic dialogue in Bahrain" 12965: 12878:"Al-Wefaq to shun parts of Bahrain 'dialogue'", Al Jazeera English, 8 July 2011 12840: 12230:"Bahrain: More martyrs, international activists deported, revolution continues" 12121:

List of people killed in Bahrain since 14 February 2011 – Extrajudicial Killing

11325: 10654:"These Are the Controversial Satellite Photos That Set Off Protests in Bahrain" 10399: 10166: 10066: 9844:"البحرين: اعتقال الأمين العام لجمعية الوفاق علي سلمان "بأمر من وزارة الداخلية"" 8570: 8529: 6899: 6667: 5315:"Bahrain: Mass trial revoking citizenship of 138 people 'a mockery of justice'" 4667: 4620: 4562: 4469: 4440: 4404: 4342: 4335: 4312: 4307:, following the violent crackdown on demonstrators. This included licenses for 4300: 4225: 3890: 3678: 3327: 3289: 3173:

almost solely on the basis of confessions extracted through prolonged torture.

2659: 2312: 2292: 2235: 2159: 2155: 1934: 1757: 1699: 1608: 1456: 1447: 513: 501: 444: 279: 222: 13841: 11562:"Bahrain security forces accused of deliberately recruiting foreign nationals" 9983: 4045:

Despite extensive, and sometimes even non-stop coverage of the revolutions in

3970:

and Al Jazeera all applied for media visas but had their applications denied.

3355:

He was released on 7 August, though the charges against him were not dropped.

3243: 2447: 20431: 20353: 20051: 19448: 19398: 18830: 18035: 17539: 17130: 16014: 16004: 15994: 15839: 15789: 15784: 15734: 15699: 15503: 14974: 14924: 14889: 14874: 14869: 14729: 14134:"Graeme Lamb: British general's company paid to support Bahrain dictatorship" 13620: 11880:

Witnesses: Security forces attack protesters and doctors in Bahrain – CNN.com

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and two other activists from Freedom House were denied entry to the country.

4388: 4341:

The 2012 status of these licenses has not been substantially documented. The

4126: 4104: 3995: 3522: 3425: 3351:

lines such as "we are people who kill humiliation" and "assassinate misery."

3285: 3197: 2744:, which was destroyed in February 2011. The protests continued for 337 days. 2559: 2520: 1890:, in power since 1971, from office, gathering outside his office on 6 March. 1837: 1202: 525: 104: 91: 12543: 11727: 11582: 11048: 5198:"شهداء ثورة اللؤلؤة بالبحرين "ثورة ١٤ فبراير" آخر تحديث 19-1-2017 &#124" 5052: 2199: 2009:

deployed about 500 police officers. The forces crossed into Bahrain via the

1293:

following a deadly night raid on 17 February 2011 against protesters at the

1274:

in Tunisia, the Bahraini protests were initially aimed at achieving greater

19750: 19652: 17362: 17245: 17110: 17050: 16985: 16855: 15899: 15774: 15754: 14934: 14894: 14794: 13549: 13255: 12207: 12095: 11546: 11318:"Bahrain: Arrest and detention of human rights lawyer Mr Mohammed Al-Tajir" 8740: 8196: 6393: 4811: 4603: 4397: 4240: 3453: 3413: 3189: 2945: 2876: 2697: 2693: 2655: 2417: 2320: 2002: 1914: 1695: 1569: 1429: 1310: 1259: 1242:

from 2011 until 2014. The protests were inspired by the unrest of the 2011

999: 867: 773: 707: 581: 562: 506: 405: 145: 13134: 12495: 12063: 11828:"Bahrain: MSF Condemns Armed Raid on Office and Detention of Staff Member" 10562:"Bahrain: Authorities Crack Down on Dissent on the Web, Rights Group Says" 9800:"Bahrain: Release activist detained for 'insulting' government on Twitter" 9033: 5378: 5217:فيديو: عدد وتفاصيل شهداء ثورة 14 فبراير في البحرين - قناة العالم الاخبارية 3292:, and severely damaged his front teeth. Mushaima's family believes he was 2704:. Demonstrations erupted in villages after the execution of Nimr al-Nimr. 20414: 19872: 19824: 19819: 19548: 19530: 19463: 19458: 17404: 15814: 15759: 15749: 15498: 15307: 14929: 14623: 14580: 14541: 14250: 14057: 13319: 12890:"Protesters doubt Bahrain dialogue will end crisis", Reuters, 1 July 2011 12260:"Government withdraws permission for visit by freedom of expression NGOs" 11866:

Hundreds injured during clashes between rival groups in Bahrain – CNN.com

11737:. Bahrain Centre for Human Rights. 11 March 2011. Retrieved 20 July 2012. 9970:"Bahrain's Shiite Leader Announces Move to Iran After Losing Citizenship" 8250: 6296: 5724:"Bahrain Protests: In Bahrain, Forces Move Against Protesters in Capital" 5159:

Bahrain also has a national guard that consists of about 2,000 personnel.

4571: 4276: 4199: 3429: 3362: 3136: 2986: 2982: 2650:

A six-month prison sentence was also issued against the president of the

2531: 2353: 2182: 1550: 1538: 1322: 1243: 1235: 1029: 126: 30: 12748:"Media freedom flouted during Grand Prix, government PR operation flops" 12611: 12120: 11449: 10527: 8219:"Richard Sollom: The shocking thing is that Bahrain abuse is systematic" 7253:"Bahrain protest: 'The regime must fall, and we will make sure it does'" 6865:"An Open Letter to the King of Bahrain To Avoid the Worst Case Scenario" 6864: 6334: 4650: 2956:, the country's main opposition newspaper, and blocked its website. The 2781: 1913:

day, the protest ended peacefully. The same day, U.S. Defense Secretary

18488: 18420: 16887: 16187: 15934: 15719: 14989: 14964: 14169: 14008: 14004:"Bahraini 'Reformers' in Washington, Courtesy of American Spinmeisters" 13943: 13117:"Bahrain receives military equipment from UK despite violent crackdown" 12460:"Attacks on the Press 2004: Bahrain – Committee to Protect Journalists" 9698: 6330:

Contentious Politics in Bahrain, From Ethnic to National and Vice Versa

5332: 4583: 4456: 4308: 4034: 3926: 3865:* A trial for 7 protesters accused of killing police is still going on. 3392:

Ministry of Interior (MoI), the National Security Agency (NSA) and the

3331: 3154:, despite his innocence. During his initial detention, police officers 2851: 2840:

stateless. Some have subsequently been forcibly expelled from Bahrain.

2790: 2737: 2729: 2708: 2685: 2662:

in exchange for a stay of execution pending the appeal of the verdict.

2629: 2605: 1879: 1791: 1749: 1745: 1719: 1318: 489: 180: 13607: 12453: 12451: 11924: 11922: 11803:"164 Protesters Killed in Bahrain since Start of Uprising: Opposition" 10141:"Bahrain: Citizenship of 115 people revoked in 'ludicrous' mass trial" 6832: 6748:"Bahrain hints at Iranian involvement in plot to overthrow government" 5060:(Report). Bahrain Independent Commission of Inquiry. 23 November 2011. 2538:

which they were unable to clear before a petrol bomb exploded nearby.

2048:

said it was overwhelmed with injured and that some had bullet wounds.

1467:, who was known for allegedly ordering torture and assassinations in 1436:, a British national operating as an adviser to the ruler, became the 17250: 14434:"Religion in a Political Context: The Case of the Kingdom of Bahrain" 12586:"The footage that reveals the brutal truth about Bahrain's crackdown" 12388:"Al-Jazeera in the Crosshairs: Balanced Reporting or Sectarian Bias?" 9199: 7181:"Girl, 2, Shot Dead as Bahrain Police Swoop on Peaceful Protest Camp" 6693:"Saudi Arabian Troops Enter Bahrain, Bahrain Opposition Calls It War" 6421:. Carnegie Endowment for International Peace. Retrieved 22 July 2012. 6068: 6038:"The Footage That Reveals the Brutal Truth About Bahrain's Crackdown" 4914: 4320: 4099: 3967: 3457: 3320: 3113: 2700:. Al-Nimr was accused of "aiding terrorists" that led to protests in 2535: 2377: 2373: 2261:

A loader destroying the 400-year-old Amir Mohammed Braighi mosque in

1463:

was crushed. The following year a new British adviser was appointed,

342: 14333:"Are Bahrain finally getting their money's worth from a PR company?" 12669:"Bahrain's Formula 1 is an insult to country's democratic reformers" 11728:"Bahrain Urgently Recruits More Mercenaries Amidst Political Crisis" 10273:"البحرين: تنفيذ حكم الإعدام بثلاثة أشخاص أدين اثنان منهم "بالإرهاب"" 9926:"احتجاجات في السعودية والبحرين على إعدام رجل الدين الشيعي نمر النمر" 8923:"Uncertainty Reigns in Bahrain Amid Mix of Normalcy, State of Siege" 8729:"Uncertainty Reigns in Bahrain Amid Mix of Normalcy, State of Siege" 3015: 20227: 20167: 19161: 18376: 17158: 16457: 16026: 15443: 14769: 14226: 13046: 12448: 11919: 10626: 10171: 10167:"Refugee footballer Hakeem Al-Araibi fights extradition to Bahrain" 9693: 8795:"BAHRAIN: Security forces continue wide, deep crackdown on dissent" 7239: 7093:"BAHRAIN: Sunni detainee still held under mysterious circumstances" 6304: 6208: 5637: 5365: 4324: 4303:

approved the sale of military equipment valued at more than £1m to

3708: 3630: 3507: 3421: 3335: 3201: 3132: 3117: 2847: 2821: 2633: 2609: 2345: 2270: 2262: 2215:

that was accepted by Al Wefaq and briefly arrested leading blogger

1991:

Riot police and protesters clashing violently in Manama on 13 March

1841: 1833: 1779: 1565: 418: 13205:. Reprieve's investigation into the work of NI-CO. September 2016. 12457: 11893:"Bahrain's 'underground medics' secretly treat injured protesters" 11141:"Bahrain government accuses Hezbollah of aiding opposition groups" 46: 17030: 16488: 15658: 15618: 15574:

National Coalition for Syrian Revolutionary and Opposition Forces

14545: 13971:"D.C. firm inks lucrative public-relations contract with Bahrain" 13575: 13386: 12902:"Bahrain Dialogue Receives Mixed Reaction", VOA News, 6 July 2011 12806: 11959: 11957: 10934:"Press Release, Physicians for Human Rights, (29 September 2011) 8974:. Amnesty International. 7 August 2012. Retrieved 24 August 2012. 8555:"In Bahrain, government crackdown hits middle-class Shiites hard" 8393: 5405:"Emirati hero killed in the line of duty in Bahrain laid to rest" 4376: 4372: 4368: 4360:

in Bedfordshire accompanied by members of the UK prison watchdog

4353: 4349: 4304: 4288: 4046: 3943: 3662: 3646: 3293: 3159: 3147: 3109: 2583: 2551: 2508:

roundabout, and were dispersed by security forces with tear gas.

2452: 2421: 1740: 1263: 1227: 745: 630: 381: 305: 20417:

and later conflicts (after 1914) of at least 100 fatalities each

13691:

PHR Dismayed at Convictions of Bahraini Medics in Criminal Court

13546:"Bitter Divides Persist Below Bahrain's Relatively Calm Surface" 12696:"Bahrain Grand Prix: Formula One demeans itself with this event" 10936:

PHR Denounces Sentences Passed on Bahraini Medics and Protestors

10559: 6955:"Arrests and Deaths as Egypt Protest Spreads Across Middle East" 6896:"Bahrain Human-Rights Organization Urges King to Free Detainees" 6721:"Human Rights in Bahrain, a Casualty of Obama's Double-Standard" 4053:, Al Jazeera's coverage of Bahrain was much less comprehensive. 19509: 17035: 16508: 15653: 15463: 15216: 13898:"Bahrain pays a king's ransom to PR companies to improve image" 13520:"Bahrain crackdown fueling tensions between Iran, Saudi Arabia" 11998:"طعنه الإرهابيون بوحشية وبلا رأفة وسكاكينهم اخترقت جسده النحيل" 10400:"غضب في البحرين بعد وفاة معتقل في سجن جو المركزي بفيروس كورونا" 5124:

The Bahrain Defense Force (BDF) numbers about 13,000 personnel.

4855:

Abdo, Genieve; Ali, Jasim Husain – essay (3 April 2011).

4557: 4481: 3547: 3405: 3299: 3280:

for at least 11 days. Security officials subjected Mushaima to

2829: 2740:." It was the second site where demonstrators gather after the 2352:

On 2 May, authorities arrested two of Al Wefaq's resigned MPs,

2210: 1709:. Unregistered opposition parties such as the Haq Movement and 1298: 898: 431: 15276: 12834: 11954: 11705:(YouTube). Al Jazeera. 4 August 2011. Event occurs at 15:50. 11549:. Human Rights Watch. 8 February 2010. Retrieved 21 July 2012. 9774:"Bahrain arrests 25 after death of 3 policemen in bomb attack" 8064:. Human Rights Watch. 18 March 2011. Retrieved 25 August 2012. 6833:

Malas, Nour; Hafidh, Hassan; Millman, Joel (5 February 2011).

5540:"Wikileak Cables: Bahrain's Shia Political Leaders Visit Iraq" 5197: 3192:

defender organisation published an investigative report about

2820:

On the morning of Wednesday, February 7, 2018, four young men

2582:

On 3 March, a bomb blast by Shia protesters in the village of

2439: 1738:

with anti-government protesters there. On 11 February, at the

19558: 17045: 12837:"Bahrain's King Seeks Talks With Foes Amid Clashes in Region" 11916:. ArabianBusiness.com. 29 March 2011. Retrieved 9 April 2011. 11016:"U.N. watchdog seeks release of two Bahrainis from death row" 8972:"Urgent action: Verdict expected for 13 opposition activists" 8863:"As Crackdown Nears End, Bahrainis Struggle to Turn the Page" 8766:"Bahrain backs off plan to ban opposition after US criticism" 8655:. Human Rights Watch. 9 April 2011. Retrieved 31 August 2012. 7970:"Bahrain arrests opposition leaders as crackdown intensifies" 6366: 6235:"The Unfinished February 14 Uprising: What Next for Bahrain?" 5898: 5666:"Bahrain Protesters Rally on Anniversary of Crushed Uprising" 4689:

Destruction of Shia mosques during the 2011 Bahraini uprising

4544: 4500: 4316: 4050: 3556:

Casualties of the Bahraini uprising of 2011 and its aftermath

3526: 3417: 3409: 3208:

Sami Mushaima, Ali Al-Singace, Abbas Al-Samea (2017) Executed

2952:

On 3 April, Bahraini authorities prevented the publishing of

2794: 2733: 2701: 2500: 2239:

for arrests. Those arrested were checked off, among them was

1909: 1787: 1783: 1694:, opposition activists starting from January 2011 filled the 1498:. However, only two years after the end of British rule, the 1468: 368: 13251:"Bahrain Protest Crackdown Defended by European Union Envoy" 10477:"Saudi Arabia executes two Bahrainis accused of 'terrorism'" 10299:"Bahrain: Prominent Activist Nabeel Rajab Freed from Prison" 9742:"Bahrain steps up security ahead of rebellion movement call" 9376: 9248:"Bahrain rights activists jailed for life | World news" 9209:. The Lincoln Tribune. 18 June 2011. Retrieved 24 June 2011. 8986:. Human Rights Watch. 10 May 2011. Retrieved 25 August 2012. 6624:"Bahrain's economy praised for diversity and sustainability" 5202:

International Council Supporting Fair Trial and Human Rights

3180: 2747:

On 17 July, Al Wefaq Association was permanently dissolved.

1878:

clashed between naturalized Sunnis and local Shia youths in

1756:, King Hamad announced that each family will be given 1,000 1637:

does not exist in Bahrain where the average daily income is

17352: 17040: 13762:"Bahrain: Dreams of reform crushed 10 years after uprising" 11033: 10219: 8707:. Human Rights Watch. 18 April 2011. Retrieved 18 May 2011. 8136:"Opposition Leaders Arrested in Bahrain as Crackdown Grows" 6381:. Election Guide. 24 September 2011. Retrieved 2 July 2012. 4490:

Gulf Cooperation Council's military intervention in Bahrain

4485: 4348:

In June 2013, delegates from Bahrain, where allegations of

4279:

of attempting to foment divisions within Bahraini society.

4085: 2825: 2722: 2516: 2174:

accused the government of violating medical neutrality and

2005:

deployed about 1,000 troops with armoured support, and the

1665:

considers the location critical to its attempts to counter

1507: 1279: 1231: 355: 329: 13625:"Evidence of Bahraini Security Forces' Brutality Revealed" 12945: 10962:

Megan Prock, Physicians for Human Rights, 8 January 2011,

10916:

Medical Workers in Bahrain Sentenced to 15 Years in Prison

10886:"Robert Fisk: Why no outcry over these torturing tyrants?" 9720:"Opposition slams Bahrain warning on Egypt-inspired demos" 9036:. Bahrain news agency. 31 May 2011. Retrieved 31 May 2011. 8899:"Security Presence in Bahrain Squashes Embers of Uprising" 2511:

On 10 April, seven policemen were injured when a homemade

2400:

given 15 seats out of 297 despite winning 55% of votes in

1440:

ruler and oversaw the transition to a "modern" state. The

13183: 12643:"Formula 1 says Bahrain race to go ahead despite tension" 12544:"Report of the Bahrain Independent Commission of Inquiry" 11450:"Bahrain: Torture is the Policy and Impunity is the Norm" 10623:"Bahrain Steps Up Detentions, Releases Prominent Blogger" 9453:"Bahrain protesters join anti-government march in Manama" 7430:. Al Jazeera. 28 February 2011. Retrieved 30 August 2012. 6480:

Bahrain Country Report on Human Rights Practices for 2001

6256:. Freedom House. 15 February 2012. Retrieved 30 May 2012. 5693:"Bahrain King Declares State of Emergency after Protests" 2833: 2496: 2220: 1314: 13043:"Bahrain holds vote to fill seats vacated during unrest" 11667:

Sheikh Rashed bin Abdulla Al-Khalifa (19 October 2011).

11099:. Americans for Democracy & Human Rights in Bahrain. 9479:"Hundreds of thousands protest for democracy in Bahrain" 9221:"Bahrain unrest: Eight Shia activists sentenced to life" 8813:. Al Jazeera. 28 April 2011. Retrieved 3 September 2012. 8784:. Al Jazeera. 16 April 2011. Retrieved 3 September 2012. 8683:. Al Jazeera. 12 April 2011. Retrieved 3 September 2012. 8666:"Leading Bahrain activist Abdulhadi al-Khawaja arrested" 8520:. Al Jazeera. 15 April 2011. Retrieved 3 September 2012. 8495:. Al Jazeera. 31 March 2011. Retrieved 1 September 2012. 8483:. Al Jazeera. 30 March 2011. Retrieved 1 September 2012. 8471:. Al Jazeera. 28 March 2011. Retrieved 1 September 2012. 8459:. Al Jazeera. 25 March 2011. Retrieved 1 September 2012. 8302:. Al Jazeera. 18 March 2011. Retrieved 1 September 2012. 7791:"Witnesses: King's supporters confront Bahrain students" 7149:الإفراج عن المعتقل الاول في أحداث البحرين محمد البوفلاسة 1764:

linked payments to the 14 February demonstration plans.

1553:. The Emir became a king with wide executive authority. 688:*Mohammed bin Isa Al Khalifa (Commander-in-Chief of the 14297:"DC law firm defends Bahrain on human rights crackdown" 13572:"Iraq's Sadr Followers March Against Bahrain Crackdown" 12989:"Bahrain Protesters Took Back Pearl Square. What Next?" 11862:

Blood Runs Through the Streets of Bahrain – NYTimes.com

9870:"Bahrain opposition leader sentenced to life in prison" 9668:"The Unforeseen Consequences of the Bahrain Grand Prix" 8837:. Al Jazeera. 6 April 2011. Retrieved 3 September 2012. 8825:. Al Jazeera. 22 May 2012. Retrieved 10 September 2012. 8695:. Al Jazeera. 9 April 2011. Retrieved 3 September 2012. 8643:. Al Jazeera. 3 April 2011. Retrieved 2 September 2012. 8631:. Al Jazeera. 3 April 2011. Retrieved 1 September 2012. 8279:"U.S. Condemns Arrest of Opposition Figures in Bahrain" 8265:. Al Jazeera. 7 April 2011. Retrieved 3 September 2012. 8101: 8099: 7418:. Foreign Policy in Focus. Retrieved 12 September 2012. 6823:. Al Jazeera. 12 February 2011. Retrieved 25 June 2012. 6786:. Al Jazeera. 14 February 2011. Retrieved 25 June 2012. 6650:"Bahrain and Oman have highest Gulf unemployment rates" 6558:. Al Jazeera. 13 February 2011. Retrieved 24 June 2012. 5072:"POMED Notes: Maryam al-Khawaja – An Update on Bahrain" 5054:

Report of the Bahrain Independent Commission of Inquiry

4802: 4800: 695:*Adel bin Khalifa bin Hamad Al Fadhel (Director of the 14058:"Mid-East unrest: Arab states seek London PR facelift" 10560:

Zavis, Alexandra; Daragahi, Borzou (6 February 2011).

8506:"Police brutality turns Bahrain into 'island of fear'" 8390:"Bahrain Forces Quash Small Protests in 'Day of Rage'" 7940:"Gulf States Send Force to Bahrain Following Protests" 7805:. Al Jazeera. 14 March 2011. Retrieved 30 August 2012. 7769:. Al Jazeera. 13 March 2011. Retrieved 30 August 2012. 7139: 7009: 7007: 6887: 6798:. Al Jazeera. 4 February 2012. Retrieved 24 June 2012. 6497:"Bahrain: Promising human rights reform must continue" 5978:"Police Brutality Turns Bahrain Into 'Island of Fear'" 5633:"Bahrain Protests: Police Break Up Pearl Square Crowd" 4731:"Analysis – West turns blind eye to Bahrain crackdown" 2279:, a local newspaper was banned briefly and its editor 1451:

Bahraini protesters shot by military, 18 February 2011

762:*Mutlaq Bin Salem al-Azima (Commander-in-Chief of the 132:

Institutionalized discrimination towards Shi'a Muslims

15594:

National Coordination Committee for Democratic Change

13406:"Iran FM Discusses Bahrain Crisis with UN, AL Chiefs" 13320:"Hague Condemns Violence in Libya, Bahrain and Yemen" 13149:"Bahrain & UK sign Defense Cooperation Agreement" 12866:"Bahrain: Sunni leaders begin talks with Shia groups" 12835:

Carey, Glen; Alexander, Caroline (18 February 2011).

12360:"Gulf media find their red line in uprisings:Bahrain" 12174:"International Media in Bahrain: Balanced of Biased?" 12091:"Three killed as Bahrain's king declares martial law" 10033:"البحرين: مقتل شرطي وفرار سجناء في هجوم مسلح على سجن" 10012:

Americans for Democracy & Human Rights in Bahrain

9352:"Ray of hope amid statements about national solution" 8996:"Bahrain police detain 2 reporters for foreign media" 8888:. Al Jazeera. 8 May 2011. Retrieved 6 September 2012. 8849:. Al Jazeera. 2 May 2011. Retrieved 3 September 2012. 8754:"Bahrain government moves to disband Shia opposition" 8606:"While Bahrain demolishes mosques, U.S. stays silent" 8384: 8382: 7865: 7689:. Al Jazeera. 9 March 2011. Retrieved 30 August 2012. 7607:. Al Jazeera. 4 March 2011. Retrieved 30 August 2012. 7569:. Al Jazeera. 4 March 2011. Retrieved 30 August 2012. 5908:. Al Jazeera English. 25 January 2012. Archived from 4639: 4425:

International reactions to the 2011 Bahraini uprising

4391:

and ombudsman's office for years. The company trains

4230: 1,000 to each family, which was interpreted by 3156:

told Mohammed outright that they knew he was innocent

2203:

Bahrain army forces at a village entrance on 29 March

2054:

Assistant Secretary of State for Near Eastern Affairs

2039:

in a march to the Saudi embassy in Manama on 15 March

1931:

General Federation of Workers Trade Unions in Bahrain

1473:

General Directorate for State Security Investigations

18131:

2016 attack on the Saudi diplomatic missions in Iran

17883: 17635:

2016 attack on the Saudi diplomatic missions in Iran

14395:"BGR Holding for Bahrain Economic Development Board" 13737:"Bahrain: Investigation into rights abuses welcomed" 12952: 12458:

Attacks on the Press 2004: Bahrain (14 March 2005).

12418:"Bahrain: Investigation into rights abuses welcomed" 11907: 11858:

Deaths heighten Bahrain tension – Al Jazeera English

11531:"Pakistani Veterans Beef Up Bahrain Security Forces" 10996: 10994: 10992: 8439:

Simeon Kerr and Robin Wigglesworth (20 March 2011).

8368:

Simeon Kerr and Robin Wigglesworth (22 March 2011).

8243:"Bahrain Hospitals Used as 'Bait' in Crackdown: MSF" 8171:"Medical community urged to defend Bahraini doctors" 8096: 7910:"Two Killed in Bahrain Violence Despite Martial Law" 7843:"Saudi Troops Enter Bahrain to Help Put Down Unrest" 7781:. BBC News. 13 March 2011. Retrieved 30 August 2012. 7712:"Bahrain protesters march on palace as Gates visits" 7394:

Michael Slackman and Nadim Audi (25 February 2011).

7370:"Thousands Stage Anti-Government Protest in Bahrain" 7322:"Day of Transformation in Bahrain's 'Sacred Square'" 6826: 6690: 6626:. Bahrain Economic Development Board. Archived from 6584:. Associated Press. 18 February 2011. Archived from 6389: 6387: 5924: 4797: 4356:

are widespread, were given permission to access the

2303:

and his two sons-in-law were arrested. His daughter

752:(Secretary General of the Gulf Cooperation Council) 18374: 13217:"Committee for the Economy: Minutes of Proceedings" 13160: 13158: 13135:"Bahrain and UK Sign Defence Cooperation Agreement" 12803:"Bahrain King Says Forces Have Foiled Foreign Plot" 12027: 12025: 11856:4 on 14 February (BICI page 68), 25 on 15 February 11675:

Bahrain: an interview with the ministry of interior

11617:. Al Jazeera. 30 July 2011. Retrieved 20 July 2012. 10824: 10822: 10502:"Saudi executes two Bahrainis on terrorism charges" 9471: 9058:"Protestors doubt Bahrain dialogue will end crisis" 8998:. Reuters. 23 May 2011. Retrieved 6 September 2012. 8388:Noueihed, Lin; Richter, Frederick (25 March 2011). 7968:Michael Birnbaum and Joby Warrick (17 March 2011). 7841:Bronner, Ethan; Slackman, Michael (14 March 2011). 7698:Frederik Richter and Lin Noueihed (11 March 2011). 7658:"Hardline Shiite Groups Demand Republic in Bahrain" 7580:"New Sectarian Violence Erupts in Bahrain Protests" 7352:"Bangladeshis complain of Bahrain rally 'coercion'" 7004: 6097:"Bahrain Rulers Unleash 'Campaign of Intimidation'" 5791:"Bahrain says group follows violent Shi'ite cleric" 4786:"Pakistani Workers Seek Cover Amid Bahrain Turmoil" 4685:, Al Jazeera English documentary about the uprising 4367:In September 2016, a report revealed a state-owned 3387:

Torture during the Bahraini uprising (2011–present)

561:(Human Rights Bureau and official spokesman of the 250:

victory and suppression of the Bahraini opposition.

14462: 14127: 14125: 12828: 11643: 11641: 11178:"US Diplomat Tom Malinowski Expelled from Bahrain" 11112:السلطات الأمنية تطلب من 16 لبنانياً مغادرة البحرين 11070: 10506:The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News 10451:"Serbia: Bahraini Dissident Unlawfully Extradited" 10349: 9888: 9686: 9048:. Al Jazeera. 8 July 2011. Retrieved 10 July 2011. 8379: 8226: 7495: 7245: 7207: 7067:"Bahrain Square Becomes New Center for Arab Anger" 6918: 6811:. Foreign Policy in Focus. Retrieved 25 June 2012. 6254:"Voices from Bahrain: Anniversary of the Uprising" 5818: 5722:Cloud, David S.; Banerjee, Neela (16 March 2011). 5598: 5596: 5594: 5592: 5564: 5562: 5560: 5538: 4750: 4748: 4431:Human rights reports on the 2011 Bahraini uprising 2824:in the territorial waters between Bahrain and the 20195:Islamic insurgency in Saudi Arabia (2000–present) 12919:"What's The State of Play in Bahrain's Protests?" 12723:"Bahrain's Formula One Gala Not going as Planned" 12064:"Bahrain king declares martial law over protests" 11914:Bahrain minister says 24 people dead in uprisings 11610: 11608: 11606: 11604: 11602: 11600: 11581:. Bahrainrights.org. 8 March 2009. Archived from 11526: 11524: 11522: 11520: 11518: 10989: 10877: 8756:. BBC. 14 April 2011. Retrieved 3 September 2012. 8719:. BBC. 14 April 2011. 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He was tasked with heading and developing the 20348:Islamic State insurgency in Iraq (2017–present) 19299:Iran–Saudi Arabia proxy conflict (1979–present) 19090:Iran–Saudi Arabia proxy conflict (1979–present) 18506:Insurgency in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (2004–present) 18173:United Nations Security Council Resolution 2231 17677:United Nations Security Council Resolution 2231 14270:"Washing your dirty laundry in public PR style" 14222:"How Bahrain Spends Millions To Spin The Press" 14122: 13889: 13477: 13035: 12986: 12958: 12430:Fakhro, Elham (2016). "Revolution in Bahrain". 12116: 12114: 11766:"Govt denies hiring out mercenaries to Bahrain" 11638: 11557: 11555: 11411:"Bahrain releases 515 detainees since 15 March" 10853: 10851: 10749:"Bahrain Workers Fired for Supporting Protests" 10520: 10220:Kocha Olarn and Helen Regan (4 February 2019). 9060:. Reuters. 1 July 2011. 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Helicopters buzzed overhead. 2208:the month, hundreds had been chanting 1556:Four opposition parties boycotted the 75:(occasional demonstrations since 2011) 19483: 19014:Nagorno-Karabakh conflict (1988–2024) 18553:Maldives political crisis (2011–2013) 18474:2013 India–Pakistan border skirmishes 18406:2013 India–Pakistan border skirmishes 18348: 17857: 17323: 16989: 16461: 15280: 14584: 14331:Jones, Marc Owen (13 February 2012). 14330: 13517: 13091:from the original on 19 November 2020 13014:"Two civic councils face dissolution" 12993:Foundation for Defense of Democracies 12784:from the original on 16 February 2011 11709:from the original on 17 November 2021 11202: 11085:from the original on 12 January 2022. 11063: 10005: 9341: 9075: 8744:. 17 May 2011. 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Interview with the head of the 14529: 13969:Elliott, Justin (9 August 2011). 13350:"Obama dials Bahrain, Kazakhstan" 13330:from the original on 5 April 2011 13300:from the original on 20 July 2011 13249:Phillips, Leigh (23 March 2011). 13081:"Bahrain Vote Erupts in Violence" 12641:Mohammed, Hamad (13 April 2012). 12622:from the original on 2 March 2011 12358:Hammond, Andrew (14 April 2011). 11627:"Pak worries being mercenary hub" 11272:from the original on 23 June 2011 11241:from the original on 26 June 2011 10729:from the original on 7 April 2011 10692:from the original on 5 April 2011 10602:from the original on 5 April 2011 10538:from the original on 2 March 2011 9826:"Bahrain holds disputed election" 9697:. Translated by Sahar Ghoussoub. 9571:Priestley, Marc (18 April 2012). 9544:Priestley, Marc (18 April 2012). 9284:from the original on 22 June 2011 9258:from the original on 22 June 2011 9227:from the original on 23 June 2011 9181:from the original on 13 June 2011 8084:from the original on 5 April 2011 7920:from the original on 5 April 2011 7605:"Bahrain youth march on state TV" 7522:Dunlop, W.G. (27 February 2011). 7332:from the original on 5 April 2011 7302:from the original on 5 April 2011 6992:from the original on 5 April 2011 6986:"Deaths Heighten Bahrain Tension" 6763:Kenneth Katzman (21 March 2011). 6607:"What's behind Bahrain protests?" 6460:. Human Rights Watch. 1 June 1997 5703:from the original on 5 April 2011 5645:from the original on 5 April 2011 5569:Hassan, Sara (14 February 2011). 5453:Global Change, Peace and Security 5148:United States Department of State 5113:United States Department of State 4838:"Pak Worries Being Mercenary Hub" 4628:Policy Impact Communications and 3341: 2791:Ayatollah Sheikh Isa Ahmed Qassim 2610:Al-Wefaq National Islamic Society 1512:1981 Bahraini coup d'état attempt 1334:Al Wefaq National Islamic Society 1309:. On 14 March, 1,000 troops from 1089:Saudi-led intervention in Bahrain 495:Al Wefaq National Islamic Society 20488:Military intervention in Bahrain 20483:Iran–Saudi Arabia proxy conflict 20179:Terror campaign in Egypt (1990s) 19281:Fatah–Hamas conflict (2006–2008) 18631:1994 North Korean nuclear crisis 18532:Sri Lankan Civil War (1983–2009) 18448:Insurgency in Punjab (1981–1995) 18330: 18329: 18278:Russia–Syria–Iran–Iraq coalition 18136:2019 Saudi Arabia mass execution 18121:2016 Saudi Arabia mass execution 18116:2011–2012 Saudi Arabian protests 17885:Iran–Saudi Arabia proxy conflict 17839: 17838: 17787:Russia–Syria–Iran–Iraq coalition 17640:2019 Saudi Arabia mass execution 17625:2016 Saudi Arabia mass execution 17620:2011–2012 Saudi Arabian protests 17361: 17351: 17305: 17304: 17288:GCC Volleyball Club Championship 17164:Iran–Saudi Arabia proxy conflict 17091:GCC Standardization Organization 17064: 16442: 16441: 15258: 15247: 15246: 15098:Zakariya Rashid Hassan al-Ashiri 14668: 14387: 14361: 14343: 14295:Elliott, Justin (10 June 2011). 14288: 14262: 14241: 14220:Hardigree, Matt (9 April 2012). 14213: 14163:Elliott, Justin (2 April 2012). 14156: 14101: 14068: 14050: 14016: 13995: 13962: 13936: 13915: 13864: 13834: 13806: 13780: 13754: 13742: 13730: 13713: 13706:Foreign and Commonwealth Office 13700: 13684: 13672:from the original on 8 July 2011 13653: 13641: 13614: 13600: 13581: 13564: 13544:Slavin, Barbara (20 July 2011). 13537: 13511: 13445: 13428: 13398: 13376:"Iran Condemns Bahraini Assault" 13368: 13342: 13312: 13288:Tomlinson, Hugh (21 July 2011). 13281: 13243: 13230: 13209: 13188: 13177: 13141: 13127: 13023: 13006: 12980: 12938: 12895: 12883: 12871: 12859: 12812: 12796: 12780:. Al Jazeera. 16 February 2011. 12778:"Bahrain Protesters Hold Ground" 12740: 12714: 12687: 12660: 12634: 12604: 12536: 12510: 12488: 12423: 12334: 12308: 12282: 12252: 12222: 12191: 12139: 12089:Chulov, Martin (15 March 2011). 12082: 11930:"Track down my father's killers" 11850: 11795: 11777: 11758: 11740: 11721: 11693: 11660: 11620: 11571: 11540: 11468: 11442: 11416: 11403: 11374: 11340: 11310: 11284: 11253: 11222: 11196: 11170: 11153: 11133: 11103: 11008: 10968: 10956: 10940: 10928: 10908: 10896:from the original on 15 May 2011 10865:from the original on 14 May 2011 10836:from the original on 11 May 2011 10793: 10767: 10704: 10678: 10666:from the original on 13 May 2011 10645: 10614: 10588: 10494: 10469: 10443: 10418: 10392: 10366: 10343: 10317: 10291: 10265: 10239: 10213: 10187: 10159: 10133: 10107: 10081: 10051: 10025: 9999: 9976: 9962: 9944: 9862: 9836: 9818: 9792: 9685:Hamad I Mohammed (5 July 2013). 9666:Spurgeon, Brad (20 April 2012). 9659: 9645: 9618: 9591: 9564: 9537: 9403: 9381: 9370: 9325:Rebecca Torr (1 February 2012). 9318: 9270: 9239: 9212: 9193: 9167: 9150: 9134: 9112: 9093: 9063: 9051: 9039: 8989: 8952: 8939: 8915: 8879: 8852: 8840: 8816: 8804: 8787: 8775: 8759: 8747: 8722: 8710: 8686: 8658: 8646: 8634: 8622: 8564: 8523: 8511: 8498: 8486: 8474: 8462: 8450: 8433: 8416: 8405:Neela Banerjee (25 March 2011). 8399: 8305: 8293: 8256: 8235: 8211: 8169:Sharmila Devi (8 October 2011). 8145: 8125: 7962: 7796: 7784: 7772: 7705: 7692: 7680: 7649: 7642:Gregg Carlstrom (7 March 2011). 7636: 7610: 7598: 7572: 7560: 7542: 7515: 7459: 7433: 7421: 7405: 7388: 7362: 7298:. Al Jazeera. 20 February 2011. 7017:. Al Jazeera. 15 February 2011. 6894:Carey, Glen (13 February 2011). 5755:Chulov, Martin (18 March 2011). 5736:from the original on 23 May 2011 5606:. Al Jazeera. 17 February 2011. 5141:The 2011 US Department of State 5106:The 2011 US Department of State 5076:Project on Middle East Democracy 4836:Ahmad, Imtiaz (25 March 2011). 4810:. London: Associated Press (via 4661: 4649: 4012:Committee to Protect Journalists 3896:Zakariya Rashid Hassan al-Ashiri 3238: 3220: 3025:relies largely or entirely on a 3014: 3000: 2317:Zakariya Rashid Hassan al-Ashiri 2144:seven leading opposition figures 2121: 2112: 2103: 2094: 2085: 2076: 1981: 1972: 1963: 1954: 1945: 1653:Bahrain hosts the United States 1397: 1388: 1006: 992: 970: 966:846 policemen injured; 17 killed 960: 891: 874: 860: 841: 828: 815: 772: 756: 750:*Abdullatif Bin Rashid Al-Zayani 744: 723: 629: 437: 424: 411: 398: 380: 361: 348: 335: 322: 304: 254:2011–2012 Saudi Arabian protests 35:Iran–Saudi Arabia proxy conflict 20361:Yemeni civil war (2014–present) 20330:Syrian War spillover in Lebanon 20084:1979–1980 Shia uprising in Iraq 19433:Sinai insurgency (2011–present) 19325:Syrian Civil War (2011–present) 19308:Persian Gulf crisis (2019–2021) 18723:Myanmar conflict (1948–present) 18469:Kashmir conflict (1947–present) 18401:Kashmir conflict (1947–present) 18068:Saudi-led intervention in Yemen 17572:Saudi-led intervention in Yemen 17384:Embassy of Saudi Arabia, Tehran 17121:Bilateral free-trade agreements 16235:Libyan civil war (2011–present) 15614:Constitutional Democratic Rally 15479:National Association for Change 15306: 14575:Bahrain Centre for Human Rights 13896:Hugh Tomlinson (6 April 2012). 13461:. 16 March 2011. Archived from 13453:"Bahrain Recalls Envoy to Iran" 13412:. 16 March 2011. Archived from 13012:Mohamed al-A'ali (1 May 2011). 12754:. 20 April 2012. Archived from 12675:from the original on 4 May 2012 12667:Turner, Maran (20 April 2012). 12616:Bahrain Centre for Human Rights 12343:, TheGuardian, 4 September 2012 12133:Bahrain Centre for Human Rights 12006:. 28 March 2011. Archived from 11971:. 24 April 2011. Archived from 11834:. 3 August 2011. Archived from 11501:Bahrain Centre for Human Rights 11324:. 18 April 2011. Archived from 10621:Solomon, Erika (1 April 2011). 10532:Bahrain Centre for Human Rights 9246:Chulov, Martin (22 June 2011). 9083:"Bahrain's Human Rights Crisis" 8921:Margaret Warner (17 May 2011). 8897:Margaret Warner (13 May 2011). 7314: 7288: 7228: 7201: 7172: 7146:Hani al-Fardan (24 July 2011). 7055: 6977: 6953:Black, Ian (14 February 2011). 6946: 6869:Bahrain Centre for Human Rights 6757: 6740: 6684: 6661: 6642: 6600: 6517: 6458:"Routine abuse, routine denial" 6372: 6247: 6228: 6161: 6122:Chick, Kristen (1 April 2011). 6115: 6088: 6055: 6026: 5998: 5906:"Bahrain live blog 25 Jan 2012" 5876: 5833:from the original on 1 May 2022 5820:"Bahrain forces quash protests" 5811: 5789:Hammond, Andrew (4 June 2012). 5782: 5748: 5715: 5657: 5604:"Clashes Rock Bahraini Capital" 5531: 5514:"Bahrain's Changing Opposition" 5505: 5479: 5437: 5423: 5397: 5371: 5355: 5325: 5307: 5301:Bahrain Centre for Human Rights 5264: 5223: 5208: 5190: 5164: 5129: 5094: 4371:business had trained forces in 4299:In 2011, the government of the 4198:Media coverage surrounding the 3531:Royal United Services Institute 3371:Bahrain Center for Human Rights 2881:Bahrain Centre for Human Rights 2652:Bahrain Center for Human Rights 1769:Bahrain Centre for Human Rights 1713:supported the plans, while the 1578: 1285:This expanded to a call to end 606:Independent opposition leaders 599:Bahrain Centre for Human Rights 587:Bahrain Centre for Human Rights 20473:Human rights abuses in Bahrain 19177:ISIL insurgency (2017–present) 19073:Iran–PJAK conflict (2004–2011) 18813:Laotian insurgency (1975–2022) 18808:Cambodian Conflict (1979–1998) 18702:Insurgency in Aceh (1976–2005) 18558:Nepalese Civil War (1996–2006) 18178:May 2019 Gulf of Oman incident 17682:May 2019 Gulf of Oman incident 16529:History of Bahrain (1783–1971) 15885:Abdullah bin Abdulaziz Al Saud 14810:Progressive Democratic Tribune 14464:"Opposition Groups in Bahrain" 14438:Asia Journal of Global Studies 14368:Cooper, Adam (10 April 2012). 13719:Andrew Malcolm (2 July 2011). 13610:. Physicians for Human Rights. 13290:"US may quit troubled Bahrain" 13032:. Trade Arabia. 1 August 2011. 11938:. 13 June 2011. Archived from 11358:. 30 June 2011. Archived from 11260:Robert Mackey (22 June 2011). 9625:Cooper, Adam (19 April 2012). 9598:Cooper, Adam (19 April 2012). 9100:Chulov, Martin (1 June 2011). 8960:"What's "normal" for Bahrain?" 8801:. Retrieved 12 September 2012. 8664:Frank Gardner (9 April 2011). 8612:. Retrieved 6 September 2012. 8544:). Retrieved 3 September 2012. 8107:"Live Blog: Bahrain Crackdown" 7803:"Bahrain 'asks for Gulf help'" 7656:Noueihed, Lin (8 March 2011). 7618:"Thousands Protest in Bahrain" 6807:Stephen Zunes (2 March 2011). 6769:Congressional Research Service 6272:"Bahrain's Re-Reform Movement" 6169:"Applying pressure on Bahrain" 6062:Wahab, Siraj (18 March 2011). 5078:. 18 July 2011. Archived from 4849: 4830: 4784:Imtiaz, Saba (17 March 2011). 4778: 4722: 4608:Sorini, Samet & Associates 4265: 3912:Media coverage of the uprising 3496:reported that in August 2011, 3462:Rashid bin Abdullah Al Khalifa 3158:, but were punishing him as a 2219:, driving others to hide. The 2138:Arrests and widening crackdown 1655:Naval Support Activity Bahrain 1426:Bani Utbah invasion of Bahrain 1380:History of Bahrain (1783–1971) 1256:non-violent civil disobedience 282:(approx. US$ 2,667) per family 73:(1 month and 4 days) 1: 20513:Shia–Sunni sectarian violence 20131:1986 Egyptian conscripts riot 19772:Anglo-Soviet invasion of Iran 18697:Papua conflict (1969–present) 18271:Warsaw Middle East conference 18073:Houthi–Saudi Arabian conflict 17780:Warsaw Middle East conference 17577:Houthi–Saudi Arabian conflict 15629:Tunisian General Labour Union 15519:National Transitional Council 15319:Ash-shab yurid isqat an-nizam 15233:Bahrain: Shouting in the Dark 15017:Khalifa ibn Salman Al Khalifa 13660:Fisk, Robert (14 June 2011). 13608:"Physicians for Human Rights" 13518:Jaffe, Greg (22 April 2011). 12561:Press Freedom Index 2011–2012 11891:Bill Law (24 February 2012). 11702:Bahrain: Shouting in the dark 11356:New York City Bar Association 11229:Peter Walker (22 June 2011). 11159:Jay Solomon (25 April 2011). 10803:. Al Jazeera. 15 April 2011. 10598:. 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Retrieved 1 September 2012. 6129:The Christian Science Monitor 6005:Alisa, Zayd (30 March 2011). 4729:Lyon, Alistair (9 May 2011). 4715: 4682:Bahrain: Shouting in the Dark 4393:Bahrain's Interior Ministry's 3964:The Christian Science Monitor 3537: 3308: 3129:Bahrain International Airport 2997:Physicians for Human Rights. 2958:Information Affairs Authority 2647:, for a period of six months 2472:, who backed the initiative. 2408:dispersed demonstrators. The 2309:torture in government custody 2295:before his burial on 12 April 2291:Torture marks on the body of 1888:Khalifa bin Salman Al Khalifa 1354: 679:Rashid bin Abdulla Al Khalifa 661:Khalifa ibn Salman Al Khalifa 20458:February 2011 events in Asia 20335:Iraqi insurgency (2011–2013) 20322:Turkish involvement in Syria 20206:al-Qaeda insurgency in Yemen 20037:Political violence in Turkey 19971:Israeli–Palestinian conflict 19878:Yemeni–Adenese clan violence 19757:Italian bombing of Palestine 19719:1935–1936 Iraqi Shia revolts 19668:Arab separatism in Khuzestan 19399:Yemeni crisis (2011–present) 19167:Iraqi insurgency (2011–2013) 18839:FULRO insurgency (1964–1992) 18537:JVP insurrection (1987–1989) 18029:Iranian intervention in Iraq 17911:Arab separatism in Khuzestan 17535:Iranian intervention in Iraq 17433:Arab separatism in Khuzestan 17268:Gulf Ice Hockey Championship 15860:Moulaye Ould Mohamed Laghdaf 15558:Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party 14486:Schmidmayr, Michael (2009). 13588:Arango, Tim (2 April 2011). 13410:Iranian Students News Agency 13226:. 5 October 2016. p. 3. 12961:"Bahrain's uncertain future" 12266:. 4 May 2012. Archived from 11509:Bahrain Human Rights Society 11382:"Lawyer released in Bahrain" 10884:Fisk, Robert (14 May 2011). 10688:. Al Jazeera. 3 April 2011. 10566:Babylon and Beyond (blog of 9506:Simeon Kerr (9 March 2012). 8586:Council on Foreign Relations 8575:"Bahrain Heads for Disaster" 8253:). Retrieved 15 April 2011. 6524:"World Report 2011: Bahrain" 5465:10.1080/14781158.2014.924916 4219: 4000:Gulf Centre for Human Rights 3835:Security forces (allegedly) 3464:, the Minister of Interior. 3375:Gulf Centre for Human Rights 2246: 1722:demanded political reforms. 1543:National Assembly of Bahrain 904:Al Fateh gatherings: 200,000 798:150,000 – 300,000 protesters 715:Khalid ibn Ahmad Al Khalifah 151:Slow pace of democratisation 7: 20478:Iran–Saudi Arabia relations 19587:Turkish War of Independence 19571:Unification of Saudi Arabia 19404:Houthi takeover (2014–2015) 19271:Second Intifada (2000–2005) 19217:Syrian arena (2012–present) 19200:Second Intifada (2000–2005) 19117:Syrian arena (2012–present) 19068:KDPI insurgency (1989–1996) 18654:Taiwan Strait Crisis (1996) 18590:Taiwan Strait Crisis (1996) 18443:Religious violence in India 17358:Iran–Saudi Arabia relations 17263:GCC Athletics Championships 16240:Egyptian crisis (2011–2014) 15449:February 14 Youth Coalition 15060:Destruction of Shia mosques 15029:Khalid bin Ahmed Al Khalifa 15023:Salman bin Hamad Al Khalifa 14831:Shabeeba Society of Bahrain 14826:February 14 Youth Coalition 14695:March of loyalty to martyrs 14515:CIRS Occasional Paper No. 3 14432:Karolak, Magdalena (2010). 14337:marcowenjones.wordpress.com 13695:Physicians for Human Rights 13395:). Retrieved 19 April 2011. 12694:Editorial (14 April 2012). 11965:"Martyrs' Families Visited" 11203:Piven, Ben (10 July 2011). 10861:. Al Jazeera. 14 May 2011. 10832:. Al Jazeera. 11 May 2011. 10652:Lubin, Gus (2 March 2011). 10194:Thomas, Ben (10 May 2013). 10039:(in Arabic). 1 January 2017 9932:(in Arabic). 2 January 2016 8159:. Retrieved 30 August 2012. 8142:. Retrieved 30 August 2012. 7976:. Retrieved 30 August 2012. 7402:. Retrieved 29 August 2012. 6095:Law, Bill (22 March 2011). 4635: 4591:and Big Tent Communications 4461:Salman bin Hamad Al-Khalifa 3564: 3489:Khalid bin Ahmed Al Khalifa 2608:, the Secretary-General of 2172:Physicians for Human Rights 1801: 1558:2002 parliamentary election 1428:in 1783, and was a British 1119:March of loyalty to martyrs 1114:Death of Abdulredha Buhmaid 704:Salman bin Hamad Al Khalifa 536:*Muħammad ʻAlī al-Mahfoudh 483:February 14 Youth Coalition 71:14 February – 18 March 2011 60:March of loyalty to martyrs 10: 20539: 20252:Iran–Israel proxy conflict 20246:Houthi insurgency in Yemen 20235:Balochi insurgency in Iran 20211:1999 Shia uprising in Iraq 20047:1977 Shia uprising in Iraq 20042:Islamist uprising in Syria 20020:Turkish invasion of Cyprus 19909:Cyprus crisis of 1963–1964 19795:Kurdish separatism in Iran 19714:Goharshad Mosque rebellion 19454:Operation Inherent Resolve 19276:Gaza–Israel (2006–present) 19212:Iran–Israel (1985–present) 19205:Gaza–Israel (2006–present) 19102:Iran–Israel (1985–present) 19063:Kurdish separatism in Iran 18318:Shia Islam in Saudi Arabia 18303:People's Mujahedin of Iran 18261:Arab League–Iran relations 18256:Iran–Israel proxy conflict 18163:2018 Riyadh missile strike 18051:Operation Blow to the Head 17827:Shia Islam in Saudi Arabia 17770:Arab League–Iran relations 17765:Iran–Israel proxy conflict 17667:2018 Riyadh missile strike 17555:Operation Blow to the Head 17126:Migrant workers in the GCC 14562:collected coverage at the 14471:. Boulder: Lynne Rienner. 14461:Niethammer, Katja (2008). 14254:(1284). 18–31 March 2011. 13924:"Meet Bahrain's lobbyists" 13638:. Retrieved 21 April 2011. 13578:. Retrieved 15 April 2011. 13548:. IPS News. Archived from 13442:. Retrieved 19 April 2011. 13440:United Press International 13278:. Retrieved 21 April 2011. 13259:. Retrieved 19 April 2011. 9627:"@adamcooperf1 – 19 April" 9600:"@adamcooperf1 – 19 April" 8430:. Retrieved 22 April 2011. 8396:. Retrieved 22 April 2011. 7242:. Retrieved 19 April 2011. 6674:. Retrieved 21 July 2012. 6307:. Retrieved 27 June 2012. 6214:Agence France-Presse (AFP) 5976:Law, Bill (6 April 2011). 5829:. Reuters. 25 March 2011. 4863:. Retrieved 15 April 2011. 4846:. Retrieved 15 April 2011. 4794:. Retrieved 15 April 2011. 4604:Good Governance Group (G3) 4473:regime change or threaten 4428: 4422: 4295:Role of the United Kingdom 4021:Media associated with the 3942:and news agencies such as 3694:Auto-pedestrian collision 3553: 3384: 3380: 2925: 2572:Ministry of Interior (MoI) 2554:that played a role in the 2250: 2013:. The purported reason of 1805: 1625: 1621: 1547:Council of Representatives 1377: 1373: 1358: 1104:Death of Fadhel Al-Matrook 538:(Secretary General of the 505:(Secretary General of the 493:(Secretary General of the 200:Fair elections and freedom 139:and arrests of politicians 20523:Labor disputes in Bahrain 20463:March 2011 events in Asia 20438:Bahraini uprising of 2011 20410: 20373: 20278: 20219: 20159: 20092: 20010:Black September in Jordan 20002: 19901: 19845: 19742: 19686: 19640: 19517: 19441: 19423: 19371: 19340: 19317: 19291: 19258: 19227: 19187: 19132: 19107:South Lebanon (1985–2000) 19055: 19039: 19006: 18999: 18974: 18953: 18927: 18911: 18858: 18851: 18800: 18774: 18753: 18715: 18689: 18673: 18666: 18646: 18626:Maritime border incidents 18608: 18582: 18575: 18545: 18519: 18456: 18393: 18386: 18326: 18243: 18201: 18126:Execution of Nimr al-Nimr 18098: 17933: 17906:1979 Khuzestan insurgency 17891: 17835: 17747: 17705: 17630:Execution of Nimr al-Nimr 17602: 17428:1979 Khuzestan insurgency 17413: 17397: 17371: 17301: 17223: 17151: 17143:Workforce nationalization 17073: 17062: 17023: 16947: 16908: 16811: 16802: 16747: 16738: 16649: 16640: 16588: 16579: 16499: 16437: 16378: 16347: 16289: 16248: 16080: 15677: 15664:General People's Congress 15644:Alliance of Yemeni Tribes 15484:National Democratic Party 15433: 15327: 15314: 15242: 15209: 15171:1990s uprising in Bahrain 15161: 15130: 15042: 15003: 14952: 14858: 14843: 14818: 14787: 14763: 14748: 14705:Bahrain national dialogue 14677: 14666: 14632: 14618: 14444:(1): 4–20. Archived from 13270:"A Marriage Made in Hell" 13224:Northern Ireland Assembly 12948:. BICI. 23 November 2011. 12904:. Retrieved 10 July 2011. 12892:. Retrieved 10 July 2011. 12880:. Retrieved 10 July 2011. 12809:. Retrieved 9 April 2011. 12752:Reporters Without Borders 12568:Reporters Without Borders 12264:Reporters Without Borders 11774:. Retrieved 20 July 2012. 11657:. Retrieved 20 July 2012. 11475:Detainees number is 2,929 11413:. 24x7 News. 22 May 2011. 10279:(in Arabic). 27 July 2019 9219:Bill Law (17 June 2011). 9122:. Al Jazeera. 3 June 2011 8604:Roy Gutman (8 May 2011). 8504:Bill Law (6 April 2011). 7259:. Retrieved 25 July 2012. 6408:. Retrieved 19 June 2011. 6280:. Retrieved 21 July 2012. 4570:British military general 4352:in police custody and in 4284:parliamentary by-election 4194:Formula One race coverage 4172:to issue this statement: 4170:Reporters without Borders 3992:Reporters Without Borders 3886:Deaths of Bloody Thursday 3573: 3485:Saudi Intelligence Agency 3237: 3219: 3214: 3150:by police into signing a 2922:Censorship and repression 2776:execution by firing squad 2550:Inspired by the Egyptian 2046:Salmaniya Medical Complex 1899:Bahrain Financial Harbour 1816:Protesters gather at the 1669:power in the region. The 1519:1990s uprising in Bahrain 1504:Isa bin Salman Al Khalifa 1484:Isa bin Salman Al Khalifa 1346: 1278:and equality for the 70% 1069: 921: 916: 792: 787: 665:Prime Minister of Bahrain 551:Al Wafa' Islamic Movement 463: 458: 296: 291: 285:Increased social spending 262: 240: 206: 173: 120: 79: 67: 44: 28: 23: 20518:Gulf Cooperation Council 20112:Kurdish–Turkish conflict 20107:1980 Turkish coup d'état 19926:Second Iraqi–Kurdish War 19858:1953 Iranian coup d'état 19853:1952 Egyptian revolution 19581:1919 Egyptian revolution 19564:Mount Lebanon starvation 19409:Civil War (2014–present) 19358:Kurdish–Turkish conflict 19047:Bahraini uprising (2011) 18743:Civil war (2021–present) 18298:Gulf Cooperation Council 18078:Houthi takeover in Yemen 18046:Operation Scorched Earth 17965:2011 Egyptian revolution 17807:Gulf Cooperation Council 17582:Houthi takeover in Yemen 17550:Operation Scorched Earth 17476:2011 Egyptian revolution 17017:Gulf Cooperation Council 16593:Administrative divisions 16549:National Union Committee 16322:death of Muammar Gaddafi 15710:Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifa 15685:Women in the Arab Spring 15514:National Liberation Army 15494:Revolutionary Socialists 15489:National Salvation Front 15222:Bahrain American Council 15011:Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifa 14775:Bahrain Freedom Movement 14140:. London. Archived from 13751:. IFEX. 24 January 2012. 13630:17 December 2014 at the 12868:. BBC News. 2 July 2011. 12386:Kianpars (30 May 2011). 12234:Bahrain Freedom Movement 11832:Médecins Sans Frontières 11669: 11111: 9956:15 December 2016 at the 9411: 8945:May Welsh (6 May 2011). 7467: 7148: 7069:. Associated Press (via 6926: 6771:. Retrieved 2 July 2012. 6658:. Retrieved 9 July 2012. 6478:US Department of State, 6379:"Bahrain – News Archive" 5333: 4874: 4630:Bahrain American Council 4455:U.S. Secretary of State 4445:Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifa 4411:reversing reforms to an 4226: 4062:Ghanem Nuseibeh, Reuters 4023:Gulf Cooperation Council 3053:"2011 Bahraini uprising" 2826:Islamic Republic of Iran 2766:On 15 January 2017, the 2728:After the revocation of 2564:Bahrain Independence Day 2176:Médecins Sans Frontières 1731:2011 Egyptian revolution 1711:Bahrain Freedom Movement 1671:Saudi Arabian government 1663:US Department of Defense 1442:National Union Committee 1409:National Union Committee 1307:Gulf Cooperation Council 1291:Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifa 1248:Gulf Cooperation Council 1188:2012 Grand Prix protests 1173:Death of Ahmed al-Qattan 731:Gulf Cooperation Council 697:National Security Agency 649:Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifa 531:Bahrain Freedom Movement 166:Political naturalization 52:Clockwise from top-left: 16:Anti-government protests 20341:War in Iraq (2013–2017) 20189:Iraqi Kurdish Civil War 20184:Yemeni Civil War (1994) 19994:1966 Syrian coup d'état 19921:First Iraqi–Kurdish War 19762:Allied invasion of Iraq 19709:Saudi–Yemeni War (1934) 19632:Mahmud Barzanji revolts 19394:South Yemen (2009–2015) 19250:Lebanon conflict (2008) 19172:War in Iraq (2013–2017) 18987:Andijan massacre (2005) 18982:Fergana massacre (1989) 18527:JVP insurrection (1971) 18085:Second Libyan civil war 18024:War in Iraq (2013–2017) 17958:Qatar diplomatic crisis 17589:Second Libyan civil war 17469:Qatar diplomatic crisis 17241:Arabian Gulf rugby team 17236:Arabian Gulf Futsal Cup 17186:Qatar diplomatic crisis 16291:International reactions 16052:Abdul Majeed al-Zindani 15975:Zine El Abidine Ben Ali 15855:Mohamed Ould Abdel Aziz 15745:Mohamed Hussein Tantawy 15589:Syrian National Council 15539:Women to drive movement 15191:Human rights in Bahrain 15065:2011 Bahrain Grand Prix 15050:International reactions 14506:Wright, Steven (2008). 13697:(PHR), 21 November 2012 13381:24 October 2012 at the 12416:Amnesty International, 12126:2 December 2012 at the 11733:30 October 2019 at the 11165:The Wall Street Journal 10921:21 January 2014 at the 10426:"Bahrain 2020 Archives" 10353:Bahrain: Events of 2021 8928:21 January 2014 at the 8904:21 January 2014 at the 8868:22 January 2014 at the 8734:21 January 2014 at the 8580:19 October 2012 at the 6839:The Wall Street Journal 6530:17 January 2012 at the 4419:International reactions 4137:Coverage within Bahrain 4123:Zine El Abidine Ben Ali 3960:The Wall Street Journal 3200:in Bahrain after being 2912: 2903: 2890: 2879:, head of the outlawed 2870: 2857: 2815: 2750: 2698:Kingdom of Saudi Arabia 2675: 2619: 2577: 2545: 2540:Protests and protesters 2528:2012 Bahrain Grand Prix 2434: 2370:Deutsche Presse-Agentur 1903:constitutional monarchy 1682:Lead-up to the protests 1585:human rights in Bahrain 1455:In 1965, the one-month 708:Crown prince of Bahrain 618:Mohamed Habib al-Miqdad 570:Human rights defenders 148:influence in government 20508:Protest-related deaths 20493:Nonviolent revolutions 20468:Arab Spring by country 20286:2011 Bahraini uprising 20270:South Yemen insurgency 20151:Abu Nidal's executions 20136:1986 Damascus bombings 19915:Iraqi–Kurdish conflict 19767:Syria–Lebanon campaign 19537:Middle Eastern theatre 18940:2010 Kyrgyz Revolution 18158:2017–2020 Qatif unrest 17987:First Libyan civil war 17970:2011 Bahraini uprising 17946:Action of June 5, 1984 17662:2017–2020 Qatif unrest 17498:First Libyan civil war 17481:2011 Bahraini uprising 17457:Action of June 5, 1984 17210:Exercise North Thunder 17205:Peninsula Shield Force 17198:Saudi-led intervention 17169:2011 Bahraini uprising 16072:Mohammed Ali al-Houthi 15930:Muhammad Naji al-Otari 15529:February 25th Movement 15459:April 6 Youth Movement 15083:Ali Abdulhadi Mushaima 14780:Islamic Action Society 14612:2011 Bahraini uprising 14553:collected coverage at 14544:collected coverage at 14248:"Buffing Up Bahrain". 11860:, 600+ on 17 February 11480:4 October 2012 at the 9312:10 August 2011 at the 9308:. AFP. 9 August 2011. 9205:3 October 2011 at the 6311:8 October 2012 at the 5293:Report of Bahrain NGOs 5257:8 October 2011 at the 5232:, 600+ on 17 February 4599:Gardant Communications 4464: 4448: 4179: 4065: 4041:Al Jazeera controversy 3933:International coverage 3921: 3876:Ali Abdulhadi Mushaima 3591: 3583: 3551: 3267:Peninsula Shield Force 3139:for his attendance at 2786: 2689: 2588:Peninsula Shield Force 2456: 2444: 2329:Islamic Action Society 2311:including journalists 2296: 2265: 2204: 2187: 2040: 1999:Peninsula Shield Force 1821: 1734: 1496:parliamentary election 1491: 1452: 1252:Peninsula Shield Force 1178:Death of Ali al-Sheikh 1062:2011 Bahraini uprising 977:Peninsula Shield Force 930:182+ protesters killed 848:Peninsula Shield Force 835:Bahrain National Guard 764:Peninsula Shield Force 690:Bahrain National Guard 540:Islamic Action Society 228:Nonviolent revolutions 24:2011 Bahraini uprising 20503:Rebellions in Bahrain 20126:South Yemen civil war 20025:Shatt al-Arab clashes 19950:Mar. 1963 Syrian coup 19939:North Yemen civil war 19888:1958 Iraqi revolution 19815:1948 Arab–Israeli War 19809:Arab–Israeli conflict 19678:Sheikh Said rebellion 19542:Battle of Robat Karim 18901:Republican insurgency 18600:Tibetan unrest (2008) 18193:Abqaiq–Khurais attack 18111:Khobar Towers bombing 17997:Hezbollah involvement 17980:insurgency in Bahrain 17697:Abqaiq–Khurais attack 17615:Khobar Towers bombing 17508:Hezbollah involvement 17491:insurgency in Bahrain 17283:GCC U-23 Championship 17278:GCC U-19 Championship 17273:GCC U-17 Championship 16317:military intervention 16067:Abdul-Malik al-Houthi 16042:Abdrabbuh Mansur Hadi 16022:United Arab Emirates: 15830:Saif al-Islam Gaddafi 15181:Corruption in Bahrain 15113:Ahmed Jaber al-Qattan 14551:Bahrain Protests 2011 14374:Adam Cooper's F1 Blog 14026:(11 September 2011). 13766:Amnesty International 13636:Amnesty International 13275:The National Interest 13053:. 24 September 2011. 11878:and 150+ on 16 March 11389:Amnesty International 11150:. CNN. 25 April 2011. 10713:registration required 10430:Amnesty International 10378:Amnesty International 10325:"البحرين - كسر الصمت" 10251:Amnesty International 10145:Amnesty International 10119:Amnesty International 10093:Amnesty International 9804:Amnesty International 9573:"@f1elvis – 18 April" 9546:"@f1elvis – 18 April" 9455:. BBC. 9 March 2012. 8610:The McClatchy Company 8345:Amnesty International 8040:. Bahrain: Al Jazeera 7722:13 April 2014 at the 7584:Voice of America News 6502:Amnesty International 6436:Amnesty International 4814:). 18 February 2011. 4611:Sanitas International 4525:Amnesty International 4454: 4438: 4429:Further information: 4174: 4055: 3919: 3906:Ahmed Jaber al-Qattan 3589: 3581: 3545: 3394:Bahrain Defence Force 2926:Further information: 2784: 2684:King visit to Sheikh 2683: 2658:, with a fine of 200 2450: 2442: 2338:National Safety Court 2290: 2260: 2202: 2185: 2148:Abduljalil al-Singace 2034: 1926:University of Bahrain 1815: 1728: 1611:electoral districts. 1593:Amnesty International 1481: 1450: 1378:Further information: 1368:as early as the 1920s 1099:Death of Ali Mushaima 1016:: 1 policeman killed 1002:: 1 policeman killed 942:534 students expelled 917:Casualties and losses 822:Bahrain Defence Force 672:Bahrain Defense Force 558:Abduljalil al-Singace 479:*Anonymous activists 268:Establishment of the 161:Widespread corruption 105:26.02750°N 50.55000°E 39:insurgency in Bahrain 20265:Fatah–Hamas conflict 20201:Operation Desert Fox 20174:1991 Iraqi uprisings 20168:Gulf War (1990–1991) 20079:Grand Mosque seizure 20057:Yemenite War of 1979 20015:Yemenite War of 1972 19955:Nov. 1963 Iraqi coup 19945:Feb. 1963 Iraqi coup 19699:Ahmed Barzani revolt 19610:Turkish–Armenian War 19384:al-Qaeda (1998–2015) 19363:Turkey–ISIL conflict 19162:Iraq War (2003–2011) 18313:Shia–Sunni relations 18235:United Arab Emirates 18090:Western Iran clashes 18012:Spillover in Lebanon 17822:Shia–Sunni relations 17739:United Arab Emirates 17594:Western Iran clashes 17523:Spillover in Lebanon 17152:Geopolitical history 17101:Gulf Conformity mark 17056:United Arab Emirates 15965:Hamza Ali Al-Khateeb 15770:Khaled Mohamed Saeed 15695:Abdelaziz Bouteflika 14865:Abdulhadi al-Khawaja 14710:Health worker trials 14555:Global Voices Online 14495:RSCAS Working Papers 13552:on 20 September 2011 13493:Agence France-Presse 13326:. 19 February 2011. 12201:(4 September 2012), 11805:. Tasnim News Agency 10277:فرانس 24 / France 24 10037:فرانس 24 / France 24 9930:فرانس 24 / France 24 9848:فرانس 24 / France 24 8281:. CNN. 19 March 2011 8247:Agence France-Presse 7714:. Associated Press ( 7328:. 19 February 2011. 7065:(15 February 2011). 7043:(15 February 2011). 6871:. 12 February 2011. 6678:19 June 2013 at the 5957:. Al Jazeera English 5641:. 17 February 2011. 5549:. 18 February 2011. 5493:on 23 September 2014 4911:Agence France-Presse 4710:Shia–Sunni relations 4567:Potomac Square Group 4415:accused of torture. 3952:Agence France-Presse 3456:referred to them as 3367:solitary confinement 3257:On 15 January 2017, 3038:improve this article 2803:Ministry of Interior 2301:Abdulhadi al-Khawaja 2007:United Arab Emirates 1895:Ministry of Interior 1863:fatally wounding one 1846:Bahrain's population 1762:Agence France-Presse 1707:Constitution of 2002 1535:Consultative Council 1168:Health worker trials 1014:United Arab Emirates 882:United Arab Emirates 594:Abdulhadi al-Khawaja 316:Allegedly supported: 20498:Protests in Bahrain 20413:This list includes 20381:2021 Beirut clashes 20241:2004 Qamishli riots 20118:Turkey–PKK conflict 20074:1979 Qatif Uprising 19893:1959 Mosul uprising 19883:1958 Lebanon crisis 19830:1973 Yom Kippur War 19801:Iran crisis of 1946 19789:Al-Wathbah uprising 19779:1943 Barzani revolt 19673:Great Syrian Revolt 19653:Iraqi Revolt (1920) 19576:Simko Shikak revolt 18563:Operation All Clear 18106:1987 Mecca incident 18002:Iranian involvement 17921:1979 Qatif Uprising 17610:1987 Mecca incident 17513:Iranian involvement 17443:1979 Qatif Uprising 17081:Dolphin Gas Project 16933:Freedom of religion 16534:Bani Utbah invasion 16524:1717 Omani invasion 16514:Al-Ala'a Al-Hadrami 16057:Ali Mohsen al-Ahmar 15990:Rashid al-Ghannushi 15945:Wael Nader al-Halqi 15835:Mustafa Abdul-Jelil 15725:Ali Jawad al-Sheikh 15108:Ali Jawad al-Sheikh 14910:Mohammed al-Maskati 14735:Arrest of Ali Hasan 14403:Sunlight Foundation 14274:Alexofarabia's Blog 14138:The Daily Telegraph 14115:Sunlight Foundation 14110:"Bahrain's PR Team" 13876:Assemblée nationale 13872:"15ème législature" 13848:. 18 October 2021. 13524:The Washington Post 12618:. 6 February 2011. 12549:. 23 November 2011. 11868:, 905+ on 13 March 11789:The Express Tribune 11511:. 22 November 2011. 11146:13 May 2011 at the 11081:. 15 January 2017. 10534:. 6 February 2011. 9832:. 22 November 2014. 9747:The Philippine Star 9722:. AFP. 14 July 2013 9433:. CNN. 9 March 2012 9377:Bahrain Debate 2012 8616:14 May 2012 at the 8559:The Washington Post 7974:The Washington Post 7716:The Washington Post 7530:on 22 February 2013 6630:on 28 December 2010 6588:on 27 November 2012 6438:. 27 September 1995 6400:. 8 February 2010. 6241:12 May 2012 at the 6174:The Washington Post 6101:Crossing Continents 5983:Crossing Continents 5671:The Huffington Post 5546:The Daily Telegraph 5340:Bahrain News Agency 5303:. 22 November 2011. 5248:, 150+ on 16 March 5238:, 905+ on 13 March 4921:on 15 February 2011 4791:The Express Tribune 4762:. 4 February 2011. 4676:Arrest of Ali Hasan 4597:Paddy Gillford and 4595:Earl of Clanwilliam 4413:intelligence agency 4400:reform in Bahrain. 4323:and components for 4260:M. Cherif Bassiouni 4249:Khalifa Al Dhahrani 4183:Mohammed al-Maskati 4080:politics professor 4004:Index on Censorship 3901:Ali Jawad al-Sheikh 3807:Unknown assailants 3761: 3612: 2928:Internet in Bahrain 2626:Bahraini opposition 2486:Bahraini newspaper 2001:troops to Bahrain. 1531:Bahraini opposition 1407:Left to right: The 1301:, known locally as 1240:Bahraini opposition 1234:-dominant and some 1193:Arrest of Ali Hasan 717:(Foreign minister) 597:(co-founder of the 311:Bahraini opposition 256:started on 11 March 101: / 20062:Iranian Revolution 20031:Lebanese Civil War 19977:1948 Palestine war 19724:1935 Yazidi revolt 19615:Franco-Turkish War 19469:Colour revolutions 19389:Houthi (2004–2015) 19330:Regional spillover 19240:Lebanon War (2006) 19112:Lebanon War (2006) 18308:Iran International 18148:2015 Mina stampede 18017:Axis of Resistance 17901:Iranian Revolution 17817:Iran International 17652:2015 Mina stampede 17528:Axis of Resistance 17423:Iranian Revolution 17136:homosexuality test 16363:domestic responses 16348:Domestic reactions 16037:Ali Abdullah Saleh 15980:Mohamed Ghannouchi 15469:Muslim Brotherhood 15201:Torture in Bahrain 15186:History of Bahrain 15093:Abdulredha Buhmaid 15031:(Foreign minister) 14960:Abdulwahab Hussain 14700:Saudi Intervention 14577:Maryam al-Khawaja. 14524:on 5 January 2011. 14309:on 13 October 2011 14089:on 18 January 2017 13768:. 11 February 2021 13594:The New York Times 13236:21 February 2011. 13085:The New York Times 12727:The New York Times 12172:Al-Khal, Abdulla. 12010:on 19 January 2012 11942:on 20 January 2012 11875:, 250 on 15 March 11864:, 774 on 11 March 11585:on 26 October 2019 11328:on 9 February 2012 11051:on 11 October 2017 11002:"Mohammed Ramadan" 10948:The New York Times 10455:Human Rights Watch 10303:Human Rights Watch 10175:. 11 December 2018 9972:. 3 February 2019. 9752:Xinhua News Agency 9688:"Is Bahrain Next?" 9672:The New York Times 9087:Human Rights Watch 8140:The New York Times 7847:The New York Times 7668:on 11 October 2012 7447:. 23 February 2011 7445:The New York Times 7400:The New York Times 7376:. 25 February 2011 7234:17 February 2011. 7125:Human Rights Watch 7049:The New York Times 6934:. 15 February 2011 6698:The World Reporter 6398:Human Rights Watch 6363:Human Rights Watch 5912:on 5 December 2012 5862:Al Jazeera English 5343:. 21 November 2011 5245:, 250 on 15 March 5235:, 774 on 11 March 4861:Al Jazeera English 4539:Jean-Yves Le Drian 4517:Courtney C. Radsch 4513:Human Rights First 4499:arose in Iraq and 4465: 4449: 4447:, 24 February 2011 4409:Persian Gulf state 4215:Domestic responses 4131:Ali Abdullah Saleh 4088:and Saudi Arabia. 3956:The New York Times 3922: 3759: 3610: 3592: 3584: 3552: 3438:Al Jazeera English 3400:Use of mercenaries 3334:opposition group, 3263:capital punishment 3259:Cabinet of Bahrain 3171:sentenced to death 3165:During his entire 2979:Al Jazeera English 2971:Al Jazeera English 2787: 2772:capital punishment 2768:Cabinet of Bahrain 2690: 2636:and rubber bombs. 2457: 2455:highway on 9 March 2445: 2414:Bahrain Grand Prix 2297: 2266: 2205: 2188: 2152:Abdulwahab Hussain 2060:16 March crackdown 2050:Jeffrey D. Feltman 2041: 2037:Saudi intervention 2027:State of emergency 2011:King Fahd Causeway 1824:Protests began on 1822: 1735: 1657:, the home of the 1628:Economy of Bahrain 1597:Human Rights Watch 1589:systematic torture 1492: 1453: 1327:state of emergency 1325:and a three-month 1313:, 500 troops from 979:2 policemen killed 585:(President of the 547:Abdulwahab Hussain 387:Bahrain government 248:Cabinet of Bahrain 188:Drafting of a new 110:26.02750; 50.55000 20425: 20424: 19648:Franco-Syrian War 19605:Greco-Turkish War 19593:Anglo-Turkish War 19559:Assyrian genocide 19554:Armenian genocide 19525:Italo-Turkish War 19477: 19476: 19424:Inter-continental 19419: 19418: 19353:DHKP/C insurgency 19348:Maoist insurgency 18995: 18994: 18847: 18846: 18738:Rohingya conflict 18662: 18661: 18571: 18570: 18489:Kargil War (1999) 18421:Kargil War (1999) 18380:conflicts in Asia 18342: 18341: 18202:Iranian relations 18058:Yemeni revolution 18041:Houthi insurgency 18007:Saudi involvement 17851: 17850: 17706:Iranian relations 17562:Yemeni revolution 17545:Houthi insurgency 17518:Saudi involvement 17317: 17316: 17116:Khaleeji currency 17086:GCC Patent Office 16983: 16982: 16943: 16942: 16798: 16797: 16734: 16733: 16716:Political parties 16669:Foreign relations 16636: 16635: 16455: 16454: 16000:Beji Caid Essebsi 15940:Riyad Farid Hijab 15780:Mohamed ElBaradei 15328:Events by country 15274: 15273: 15126: 15125: 15118:Mohammed Mushaima 15088:Fadhel Al-Matrook 15038: 15037: 14990:Sheikh Isa Qassim 14940:Zainab al-Khawaja 14920:Mahmood Al-Yousif 14915:Mohammed al-Tajer 14905:Mohamed Albuflasa 14900:Maryam al-Khawaja 14839: 14838: 14725:2012 Eker bombing 14565:Los Angeles Times 14478:978-1-58826-626-2 14201:on 4 January 2012 13725:Los Angeles Times 13623:(17 March 2011). 13356:on 1 October 2018 12441:978-0-19-874902-8 11838:on 8 October 2011 10950:, 5 October 2011 10629:). Archived from 10568:Los Angeles Times 10530:(Press release). 10481:www.aljazeera.com 10457:. 27 January 2022 10196:"Article expired" 10069:. 15 January 2017 9876:. 4 November 2018 9780:on 6 October 2014 9358:. 31 January 2012 9329:. Gulf Daily news 9145:Los Angeles Times 8799:Los Angeles Times 8573:(22 April 2011). 8411:Los Angeles Times 8347:. 30 January 2012 8134:(17 March 2011). 7946:. 14 March 2011. 7916:. 15 March 2011. 7664:). Archived from 7098:Los Angeles Times 7041:Slackman, Michael 6867:(Press release). 6406:978-1-56432-597-6 6325:Khalaf, Abdulhadi 6036:(18 March 2011). 6034:Cockburn, Patrick 5729:Los Angeles Times 5699:. 15 March 2011. 5280:on 4 October 2012 5082:on 23 August 2011 4882:. 14 January 2012 4617:Dragon Associates 4614:New Century Media 4332:Al Khalifa regime 4328:training aircraft 4253:Maryam al-Khawaja 4072:Ghassan Ben Jeddo 4008:PEN International 3976:CNN International 3881:Fadhel Al-Matrook 3866: 3862: 3861: 3756: 3752: 3751: 3481:Bandar bin Sultan 3273:by firing squad. 3255: 3254: 3148:brutally tortured 3106:Al Khalifa regime 3103: 3102: 3088: 2713:interior ministry 2566:under the banner 2466:Abduljalil Khalil 2459:According to the 2397:national dialogue 2334:Mohammed al-Tajer 2217:Mahmood Al-Yousif 1855:Mohamed Albuflasa 1649:Foreign relations 1560:, however in the 1276:political freedom 1224:Bahraini uprising 1216: 1215: 1028: 1027: 1024: 1023: 939:4,539 job layoffs 912: 911: 901:: 23 Naval ships 683:Interior minister 454: 453: 274:National Dialogue 20530: 20387:Israel–Hamas war 20314:Syrian civil war 20297:Sinai insurgency 20258:2006 Lebanon War 19933:Dhofar Rebellion 19868:Cyprus Emergency 19863:Jebel Akhdar War 19835:1982 Lebanon War 19825:1967 Six-Day War 19734:Dersim rebellion 19694:Ararat rebellion 19598:Al-Jazeera Front 19504: 19497: 19490: 19481: 19480: 19379:Civil war (1994) 19004: 19003: 18935:1990 Osh clashes 18919:Ethnic conflicts 18856: 18855: 18833: 18826: 18671: 18670: 18636:2017–2018 crisis 18614: 18580: 18579: 18391: 18390: 18369: 18362: 18355: 18346: 18345: 18333: 18332: 18183:2019 Afif attack 18063:Yemeni civil war 17992:Syrian civil war 17878: 17871: 17864: 17855: 17854: 17842: 17841: 17687:2019 Afif attack 17567:Yemeni civil war 17503:Syrian civil war 17372:Diplomatic posts 17366: 17365: 17356: 17355: 17344: 17337: 17330: 17321: 17320: 17308: 17307: 17231:Arabian Gulf Cup 17193:Yemeni Civil War 17068: 17010: 17003: 16996: 16987: 16986: 16963: 16956: 16809: 16808: 16760: 16745: 16744: 16647: 16646: 16586: 16585: 16482: 16475: 16468: 16459: 16458: 16445: 16444: 16010:Mohamed Bouazizi 15915:Hassan al-Turabi 15890:Khaled al-Johani 15845:Mohammed Nabbous 15810:Marouf al-Bakhit 15805:King Abdullah II 15604:Foreign fighters 15579:Free Syrian Army 15567:National Command 15562:Regional Command 15301: 15294: 15287: 15278: 15277: 15262: 15261: 15250: 15249: 15227:Pearl Roundabout 15176:Al Bandar report 15071: 15070: 15019:(Prime Minister) 14995:Bahrain Thirteen 14985:Saeed al-Shehabi 14945:Bahrain Thirteen 14856: 14855: 14761: 14760: 14672: 14605: 14598: 14591: 14582: 14581: 14560:Bahrain Protests 14536:Bahrain Protests 14525: 14523: 14517:. Archived from 14512: 14502: 14492: 14482: 14466: 14457: 14455: 14453: 14419: 14418: 14416: 14414: 14405:. Archived from 14399:Lobbying Tracker 14391: 14385: 14384: 14382: 14380: 14365: 14359: 14358: 14347: 14341: 14340: 14328: 14319: 14318: 14316: 14314: 14305:. Archived from 14292: 14286: 14285: 14283: 14281: 14266: 14260: 14259: 14245: 14239: 14238: 14236: 14234: 14217: 14211: 14210: 14208: 14206: 14197:. Archived from 14184: 14175: 14174: 14160: 14154: 14153: 14151: 14149: 14144:on 15 March 2012 14129: 14120: 14119: 14105: 14099: 14098: 14096: 14094: 14085:. Archived from 14072: 14066: 14065: 14054: 14048: 14047: 14045: 14043: 14034:. Archived from 14020: 14014: 14013: 13999: 13993: 13992: 13990: 13988: 13983:on 27 April 2012 13979:. Archived from 13966: 13960: 13959: 13957: 13955: 13950:. 2 October 2011 13948:Chan'ad Bahraini 13940: 13934: 13933: 13919: 13913: 13912: 13910: 13908: 13893: 13887: 13886: 13884: 13882: 13868: 13862: 13861: 13859: 13857: 13838: 13832: 13831: 13829: 13827: 13818: 13810: 13804: 13803: 13801: 13799: 13784: 13778: 13777: 13775: 13773: 13758: 13752: 13746: 13740: 13734: 13728: 13717: 13711: 13704: 13698: 13688: 13682: 13681: 13679: 13677: 13657: 13651: 13645: 13639: 13618: 13612: 13611: 13604: 13598: 13597: 13585: 13579: 13568: 13562: 13561: 13559: 13557: 13541: 13535: 13534: 13532: 13530: 13515: 13509: 13508: 13506: 13504: 13499:). 17 March 2011 13481: 13475: 13474: 13472: 13470: 13449: 13443: 13432: 13426: 13425: 13423: 13421: 13416:on 18 March 2011 13402: 13396: 13372: 13366: 13365: 13363: 13361: 13346: 13340: 13339: 13337: 13335: 13316: 13310: 13309: 13307: 13305: 13285: 13279: 13266: 13260: 13247: 13241: 13234: 13228: 13227: 13221: 13213: 13207: 13206: 13200: 13192: 13186: 13181: 13175: 13174: 13162: 13153: 13152: 13145: 13139: 13138: 13131: 13125: 13124: 13112: 13101: 13100: 13098: 13096: 13076: 13067: 13066: 13064: 13062: 13039: 13033: 13027: 13021: 13010: 13004: 13003: 13001: 12999: 12984: 12978: 12977: 12975: 12973: 12956: 12950: 12949: 12942: 12936: 12935: 12933: 12931: 12924:National Journal 12917:(18 July 2011). 12911: 12905: 12899: 12893: 12887: 12881: 12875: 12869: 12863: 12857: 12856: 12854: 12852: 12832: 12826: 12816: 12810: 12800: 12794: 12793: 12791: 12789: 12774: 12768: 12767: 12765: 12763: 12744: 12738: 12737: 12735: 12733: 12718: 12712: 12711: 12709: 12707: 12691: 12685: 12684: 12682: 12680: 12664: 12658: 12657: 12655: 12653: 12638: 12632: 12631: 12629: 12627: 12608: 12602: 12601: 12599: 12597: 12581: 12572: 12571: 12565: 12557: 12551: 12550: 12548: 12540: 12534: 12533: 12531: 12529: 12514: 12508: 12507: 12505: 12503: 12492: 12486: 12485: 12479: 12471: 12469: 12467: 12455: 12446: 12445: 12427: 12421: 12414: 12408: 12407: 12405: 12403: 12394:. Archived from 12383: 12372: 12371: 12369: 12367: 12362:. Reuters Africa 12355: 12344: 12338: 12332: 12331: 12329: 12327: 12312: 12306: 12305: 12303: 12301: 12286: 12280: 12279: 12277: 12275: 12256: 12250: 12249: 12247: 12245: 12236:. Archived from 12226: 12220: 12219: 12218: 12216: 12199:Greenwald, Glenn 12195: 12189: 12188: 12186: 12184: 12169: 12160: 12159: 12157: 12155: 12143: 12137: 12118: 12109: 12108: 12106: 12104: 12086: 12080: 12079: 12077: 12075: 12068:Associated Press 12060: 12051: 12050: 12048: 12046: 12029: 12020: 12019: 12017: 12015: 11994: 11985: 11984: 11982: 11980: 11961: 11952: 11951: 11949: 11947: 11926: 11917: 11911: 11905: 11904: 11902: 11900: 11888: 11882: 11854: 11848: 11847: 11845: 11843: 11824: 11815: 11814: 11812: 11810: 11799: 11793: 11781: 11775: 11771:The Jakarta Post 11762: 11756: 11744: 11738: 11725: 11719: 11718: 11716: 11714: 11697: 11691: 11690: 11688: 11686: 11664: 11658: 11645: 11636: 11624: 11618: 11612: 11595: 11594: 11592: 11590: 11575: 11569: 11559: 11550: 11544: 11538: 11535:Voice of America 11528: 11513: 11512: 11498: 11490: 11484: 11472: 11466: 11465: 11463: 11461: 11446: 11440: 11439: 11437: 11435: 11420: 11414: 11409:Mahmood Rafique 11407: 11401: 11400: 11398: 11396: 11386: 11378: 11372: 11371: 11369: 11367: 11362:on 31 March 2016 11352:44th Street Blog 11344: 11338: 11337: 11335: 11333: 11314: 11308: 11307: 11305: 11303: 11294:(12 June 2011). 11288: 11282: 11281: 11279: 11277: 11257: 11251: 11250: 11248: 11246: 11226: 11220: 11219: 11217: 11215: 11200: 11194: 11193: 11191: 11189: 11174: 11168: 11157: 11151: 11137: 11131: 11130: 11128: 11126: 11107: 11101: 11100: 11093: 11087: 11086: 11074: 11067: 11061: 11060: 11058: 11056: 11047:. Archived from 11045:Voice of Bahrain 11037: 11031: 11030: 11028: 11026: 11012: 11006: 11005: 10998: 10987: 10986: 10980: 10972: 10966: 10960: 10954: 10946:Rick Gladstone, 10944: 10938: 10932: 10926: 10912: 10906: 10905: 10903: 10901: 10881: 10875: 10874: 10872: 10870: 10855: 10846: 10845: 10843: 10841: 10826: 10817: 10816: 10814: 10812: 10797: 10791: 10790: 10788: 10786: 10781:on 15 April 2011 10771: 10765: 10764: 10762: 10760: 10755:on 10 April 2011 10745: 10739: 10738: 10736: 10734: 10725:. 3 April 2011. 10716: 10708: 10702: 10701: 10699: 10697: 10682: 10676: 10675: 10673: 10671: 10659:Business Insider 10649: 10643: 10642: 10640: 10638: 10618: 10612: 10611: 10609: 10607: 10592: 10586: 10585: 10583: 10581: 10557: 10548: 10547: 10545: 10543: 10524: 10518: 10517: 10515: 10513: 10498: 10492: 10491: 10489: 10487: 10473: 10467: 10466: 10464: 10462: 10447: 10441: 10440: 10438: 10436: 10422: 10416: 10415: 10413: 10411: 10396: 10390: 10389: 10387: 10385: 10370: 10364: 10363: 10362: 10360: 10347: 10341: 10340: 10338: 10336: 10321: 10315: 10314: 10312: 10310: 10295: 10289: 10288: 10286: 10284: 10269: 10263: 10262: 10260: 10258: 10243: 10237: 10236: 10234: 10232: 10217: 10211: 10210: 10208: 10206: 10191: 10185: 10184: 10182: 10180: 10163: 10157: 10156: 10154: 10152: 10137: 10131: 10130: 10128: 10126: 10111: 10105: 10104: 10102: 10100: 10085: 10079: 10078: 10076: 10074: 10055: 10049: 10048: 10046: 10044: 10029: 10023: 10022: 10020: 10018: 10003: 9997: 9996: 9995: 9993: 9980: 9974: 9973: 9966: 9960: 9948: 9942: 9941: 9939: 9937: 9922: 9916: 9915: 9913: 9911: 9892: 9886: 9885: 9883: 9881: 9866: 9860: 9859: 9857: 9855: 9840: 9834: 9833: 9822: 9816: 9815: 9813: 9811: 9806:. 2 October 2014 9796: 9790: 9789: 9787: 9785: 9770: 9764: 9763: 9761: 9759: 9738: 9732: 9731: 9729: 9727: 9716: 9710: 9709: 9707: 9705: 9690: 9682: 9676: 9675: 9663: 9657: 9656: 9649: 9643: 9642: 9640: 9638: 9622: 9616: 9615: 9613: 9611: 9595: 9589: 9588: 9586: 9584: 9568: 9562: 9561: 9559: 9557: 9541: 9535: 9529: 9523: 9522: 9520: 9518: 9503: 9497: 9496: 9494: 9492: 9475: 9469: 9468: 9466: 9464: 9449: 9443: 9442: 9440: 9438: 9427: 9421: 9420: 9407: 9401: 9400: 9398: 9396: 9385: 9379: 9374: 9368: 9367: 9365: 9363: 9348: 9339: 9338: 9336: 9334: 9322: 9316: 9303: 9294: 9293: 9291: 9289: 9274: 9268: 9267: 9265: 9263: 9243: 9237: 9236: 9234: 9232: 9216: 9210: 9197: 9191: 9190: 9188: 9186: 9171: 9165: 9154: 9148: 9138: 9132: 9131: 9129: 9127: 9116: 9110: 9109: 9097: 9091: 9090: 9079: 9073: 9067: 9061: 9055: 9049: 9043: 9037: 9031: 9025: 9024: 9022: 9020: 9005: 8999: 8993: 8987: 8981: 8975: 8969: 8963: 8956: 8950: 8943: 8937: 8919: 8913: 8895: 8889: 8883: 8877: 8856: 8850: 8844: 8838: 8832: 8826: 8820: 8814: 8808: 8802: 8791: 8785: 8779: 8773: 8763: 8757: 8751: 8745: 8726: 8720: 8714: 8708: 8702: 8696: 8690: 8684: 8678: 8669: 8662: 8656: 8650: 8644: 8638: 8632: 8626: 8620: 8602: 8589: 8568: 8562: 8551: 8545: 8532:(8 April 2011). 8527: 8521: 8515: 8509: 8502: 8496: 8490: 8484: 8478: 8472: 8466: 8460: 8454: 8448: 8437: 8431: 8420: 8414: 8403: 8397: 8386: 8377: 8366: 8357: 8356: 8354: 8352: 8337: 8331: 8330: 8328: 8326: 8309: 8303: 8297: 8291: 8290: 8288: 8286: 8275: 8266: 8260: 8254: 8239: 8233: 8232: 8230: 8215: 8209: 8208: 8190: 8166: 8160: 8149: 8143: 8129: 8123: 8122: 8120: 8118: 8113:on 19 March 2011 8103: 8094: 8093: 8091: 8089: 8074: 8065: 8059: 8050: 8049: 8047: 8045: 8031: 8006: 8005: 8003: 8001: 7986: 7977: 7966: 7960: 7959: 7957: 7955: 7936: 7930: 7929: 7927: 7925: 7906: 7889: 7888: 7886: 7884: 7869: 7863: 7862: 7860: 7858: 7838: 7832: 7831: 7829: 7827: 7812: 7806: 7800: 7794: 7788: 7782: 7776: 7770: 7764: 7755: 7754: 7752: 7750: 7735: 7726: 7709: 7703: 7696: 7690: 7684: 7678: 7677: 7675: 7673: 7653: 7647: 7640: 7634: 7633: 7631: 7629: 7624:on 12 April 2011 7614: 7608: 7602: 7596: 7595: 7593: 7591: 7576: 7570: 7564: 7558: 7546: 7540: 7539: 7537: 7535: 7526:. Archived from 7519: 7513: 7512: 7510: 7508: 7493: 7487: 7486: 7484: 7482: 7463: 7457: 7456: 7454: 7452: 7437: 7431: 7425: 7419: 7414:(2 March 2011). 7409: 7403: 7392: 7386: 7385: 7383: 7381: 7366: 7360: 7359: 7358:. 17 March 2011. 7348: 7342: 7341: 7339: 7337: 7318: 7312: 7311: 7309: 7307: 7292: 7286: 7285: 7283: 7281: 7266: 7260: 7249: 7243: 7232: 7226: 7225: 7223: 7221: 7205: 7199: 7198: 7196: 7194: 7186:Evening Standard 7176: 7170: 7169: 7167: 7165: 7160:on 28 March 2012 7156:. Archived from 7143: 7137: 7136: 7134: 7132: 7117: 7111: 7110: 7108: 7106: 7089: 7083: 7082: 7080: 7078: 7059: 7053: 7052: 7037: 7031: 7030: 7028: 7026: 7011: 7002: 7001: 6999: 6997: 6981: 6975: 6974: 6972: 6970: 6950: 6944: 6943: 6941: 6939: 6922: 6916: 6915: 6913: 6911: 6891: 6885: 6884: 6882: 6880: 6861: 6855: 6854: 6852: 6850: 6830: 6824: 6818: 6812: 6805: 6799: 6793: 6787: 6781: 6772: 6761: 6755: 6744: 6738: 6737: 6735: 6733: 6716: 6710: 6709: 6707: 6705: 6688: 6682: 6665: 6659: 6655:Arabian Business 6646: 6640: 6639: 6637: 6635: 6620: 6614: 6604: 6598: 6597: 6595: 6593: 6574: 6559: 6553: 6534: 6521: 6515: 6514: 6512: 6510: 6493: 6487: 6476: 6470: 6469: 6467: 6465: 6454: 6448: 6447: 6445: 6443: 6428: 6422: 6415: 6409: 6391: 6382: 6376: 6370: 6356: 6347: 6346: 6344: 6342: 6337:on 6 August 2011 6321: 6315: 6294: 6281: 6268: 6257: 6251: 6245: 6232: 6226: 6225: 6223: 6221: 6200: 6191: 6190: 6188: 6186: 6165: 6159: 6158: 6147: 6141: 6140: 6138: 6136: 6119: 6113: 6112: 6110: 6108: 6092: 6086: 6085: 6083: 6081: 6072:. Archived from 6059: 6053: 6052: 6050: 6048: 6030: 6024: 6023: 6021: 6019: 6002: 5996: 5995: 5993: 5991: 5973: 5967: 5966: 5964: 5962: 5950: 5944: 5943: 5941: 5939: 5928: 5922: 5921: 5919: 5917: 5902: 5896: 5895: 5893: 5891: 5880: 5874: 5873: 5871: 5869: 5854: 5843: 5842: 5840: 5838: 5822: 5815: 5809: 5808: 5806: 5804: 5786: 5780: 5779: 5777: 5775: 5752: 5746: 5745: 5743: 5741: 5719: 5713: 5712: 5710: 5708: 5689: 5683: 5682: 5680: 5678: 5661: 5655: 5654: 5652: 5650: 5629: 5620: 5619: 5617: 5615: 5600: 5587: 5586: 5584: 5582: 5566: 5555: 5554: 5542: 5535: 5529: 5528: 5526: 5524: 5509: 5503: 5502: 5500: 5498: 5489:. Archived from 5483: 5477: 5476: 5450: 5441: 5435: 5434: 5427: 5421: 5420: 5418: 5416: 5401: 5395: 5394: 5392: 5390: 5375: 5369: 5359: 5353: 5352: 5350: 5348: 5329: 5323: 5322: 5311: 5305: 5304: 5298: 5288: 5282: 5281: 5276:, archived from 5268: 5262: 5227: 5221: 5220: 5212: 5206: 5205: 5194: 5188: 5187: 5185: 5183: 5168: 5162: 5161: 5156: 5154: 5143:Background Notes 5133: 5127: 5126: 5121: 5119: 5108:Background Notes 5098: 5092: 5091: 5089: 5087: 5068: 5062: 5061: 5059: 5049: 4960: 4959: 4957: 4955: 4944: 4931: 4930: 4928: 4926: 4903: 4892: 4891: 4889: 4887: 4870: 4864: 4853: 4847: 4834: 4828: 4827: 4825: 4823: 4804: 4795: 4782: 4776: 4775: 4773: 4771: 4752: 4743: 4742: 4740: 4738: 4726: 4694:Hakeem al-Araibi 4666: 4665: 4664: 4654: 4653: 4645: 4578:Eni Faleomavaega 4488:in opposing the 4155:Associated Press 4063: 3948:Associated Press 3864: 3779:Security forces 3774:Security forces 3762: 3758: 3754: 3625:Security forces 3613: 3609: 3605:Associated Press 3503:The Jakarta Post 3498:Asif Ali Zardari 3494:Iran News Agency 3434:Fauji Foundation 3246: 3242: 3241: 3228: 3224: 3223: 3212: 3211: 3152:false confession 3133:lack of evidence 3122:false confession 3098: 3095: 3089: 3087: 3046: 3018: 3010: 2844:Hakeem al-Araibi 2742:Pearl Roundabout 2552:Tamarod Movement 2530:, a car used by 2362:Rwandan genocide 2281:Mansoor Al-Jamri 2125: 2116: 2107: 2098: 2089: 2080: 2020:The intervention 2015:the intervention 1985: 1976: 1967: 1958: 1949: 1848:. The next day, 1826:14 February 2011 1818:Pearl Roundabout 1667:Iranian military 1643:relative poverty 1640: 1616:Al Bandar report 1434:Charles Belgrave 1422:House of Khalifa 1401: 1392: 1295:Pearl Roundabout 1272:Mohamed Bouazizi 1064: 1054: 1047: 1040: 1031: 1030: 1012: 1010: 1009: 998: 996: 995: 975: 974: 965: 964: 963: 923: 922: 897: 895: 894: 880: 878: 877: 866: 864: 863: 846: 845: 833: 832: 831: 820: 819: 818: 794: 793: 777: 776: 761: 760: 749: 748: 729: 727: 726: 636:House of Khalifa 634: 633: 481:(leaders of the 443: 441: 440: 430: 428: 427: 417: 415: 414: 404: 402: 401: 385: 384: 367: 365: 364: 354: 352: 351: 341: 339: 338: 328: 326: 325: 309: 308: 298: 297: 213:Civil resistance 154:Authoritarianism 137:Media censorship 116: 115: 113: 112: 111: 106: 102: 99: 98: 97: 94: 56:Pearl Roundabout 49: 21: 20: 20538: 20537: 20533: 20532: 20531: 20529: 20528: 20527: 20443:2011 in Bahrain 20428: 20427: 20426: 20421: 20419: 20406: 20369: 20291:Egyptian Crisis 20274: 20215: 20155: 20088: 19998: 19987:Second Intifada 19897: 19841: 19738: 19704:Simele massacre 19682: 19663:Adwan Rebellion 19636: 19513: 19508: 19478: 19473: 19437: 19425: 19415: 19367: 19336: 19313: 19287: 19254: 19223: 19183: 19128: 19051: 19035: 18991: 18970: 18949: 18923: 18907: 18871:Afghan conflict 18843: 18829: 18822: 18796: 18770: 18749: 18733:Kachin conflict 18711: 18685: 18658: 18642: 18621:Korean conflict 18612: 18610: 18604: 18567: 18541: 18515: 18452: 18382: 18373: 18343: 18338: 18322: 18239: 18203: 18197: 18094: 17929: 17887: 17882: 17852: 17847: 17831: 17743: 17707: 17701: 17598: 17409: 17393: 17367: 17360: 17350: 17348: 17318: 17313: 17297: 17219: 17147: 17069: 17060: 17019: 17014: 16984: 16979: 16966: 16959: 16952: 16939: 16904: 16888:National Anthem 16836:Public holidays 16794: 16758: 16757:Bahraini dinar 16730: 16701:Law enforcement 16632: 16575: 16519:Antonio Correia 16495: 16486: 16456: 16451: 16433: 16374: 16343: 16285: 16244: 16160:Iraqi Kurdistan 16090:Occupy movement 16076: 16047:Tawakkol Karman 15985:Moncef Marzouki 15955:Burhan Ghalioun 15925:Bashar al-Assad 15895:Manal al-Sharif 15825:Muammar Gaddafi 15673: 15429: 15323: 15310: 15305: 15275: 15270: 15238: 15205: 15196:Manama incident 15157: 15133: 15122: 15069: 15034: 14999: 14948: 14885:Fadhila Mubarak 14880:Ayat Al-Qurmezi 14854: 14835: 14814: 14783: 14759: 14744: 14740:Bahrain Tamarod 14715:2012 Grand Prix 14690:Bloody Thursday 14673: 14664: 14628: 14614: 14609: 14532: 14521: 14510: 14490: 14479: 14451: 14449: 14448:on 24 July 2011 14428: 14426:Further reading 14423: 14422: 14412: 14410: 14393: 14392: 14388: 14378: 14376: 14366: 14362: 14348: 14344: 14329: 14322: 14312: 14310: 14293: 14289: 14279: 14277: 14268: 14267: 14263: 14247: 14246: 14242: 14232: 14230: 14218: 14214: 14204: 14202: 14185: 14178: 14161: 14157: 14147: 14145: 14130: 14123: 14106: 14102: 14092: 14090: 14073: 14069: 14064:. 1 March 2011. 14056: 14055: 14051: 14041: 14039: 14038:on 3 April 2012 14024:Whitaker, Brian 14021: 14017: 14000: 13996: 13986: 13984: 13967: 13963: 13953: 13951: 13942: 13941: 13937: 13920: 13916: 13906: 13904: 13894: 13890: 13880: 13878: 13870: 13869: 13865: 13855: 13853: 13840: 13839: 13835: 13825: 13823: 13816: 13812: 13811: 13807: 13797: 13795: 13786: 13785: 13781: 13771: 13769: 13760: 13759: 13755: 13747: 13743: 13735: 13731: 13718: 13714: 13705: 13701: 13689: 13685: 13675: 13673: 13666:The Independent 13658: 13654: 13646: 13642: 13632:Wayback Machine 13619: 13615: 13606: 13605: 13601: 13586: 13582: 13569: 13565: 13555: 13553: 13542: 13538: 13528: 13526: 13516: 13512: 13502: 13500: 13483: 13482: 13478: 13468: 13466: 13465:on 22 July 2015 13458:Gulf Daily News 13451: 13450: 13446: 13434:20 March 2011. 13433: 13429: 13419: 13417: 13404: 13403: 13399: 13392:The Irish Times 13383:Wayback Machine 13374:16 March 2011. 13373: 13369: 13359: 13357: 13348: 13347: 13343: 13333: 13331: 13318: 13317: 13313: 13303: 13301: 13286: 13282: 13267: 13263: 13248: 13244: 13235: 13231: 13219: 13215: 13214: 13210: 13198: 13194: 13193: 13189: 13182: 13178: 13163: 13156: 13147: 13146: 13142: 13133: 13132: 13128: 13113: 13104: 13094: 13092: 13077: 13070: 13060: 13058: 13051:Thomson Reuters 13041: 13040: 13036: 13028: 13024: 13018:Gulf Daily News 13011: 13007: 12997: 12995: 12985: 12981: 12971: 12969: 12957: 12953: 12944: 12943: 12939: 12929: 12927: 12912: 12908: 12900: 12896: 12888: 12884: 12876: 12872: 12864: 12860: 12850: 12848: 12833: 12829: 12817: 12813: 12801: 12797: 12787: 12785: 12776: 12775: 12771: 12761: 12759: 12758:on 4 March 2016 12746: 12745: 12741: 12731: 12729: 12719: 12715: 12705: 12703: 12692: 12688: 12678: 12676: 12665: 12661: 12651: 12649: 12639: 12635: 12625: 12623: 12610: 12609: 12605: 12595: 12593: 12590:The Independent 12582: 12575: 12563: 12559: 12558: 12554: 12546: 12542: 12541: 12537: 12527: 12525: 12524:. 15 April 2011 12516: 12515: 12511: 12501: 12499: 12494: 12493: 12489: 12473: 12472: 12465: 12463: 12456: 12449: 12442: 12428: 12424: 12415: 12411: 12401: 12399: 12398:on 2 April 2015 12384: 12375: 12365: 12363: 12356: 12347: 12339: 12335: 12325: 12323: 12320:Gulf News Daily 12314: 12313: 12309: 12299: 12297: 12288: 12287: 12283: 12273: 12271: 12270:on 4 March 2016 12258: 12257: 12253: 12243: 12241: 12228: 12227: 12223: 12214: 12212: 12196: 12192: 12182: 12180: 12170: 12163: 12153: 12151: 12144: 12140: 12128:Wayback Machine 12119: 12112: 12102: 12100: 12087: 12083: 12073: 12071: 12070:. 15 March 2011 12062: 12061: 12054: 12044: 12042: 12041:. 22 March 2011 12031: 12030: 12023: 12013: 12011: 11996: 11995: 11988: 11978: 11976: 11975:on 24 July 2012 11963: 11962: 11955: 11945: 11943: 11935:Gulf Daily News 11928: 11927: 11920: 11912: 11908: 11898: 11896: 11889: 11885: 11855: 11851: 11841: 11839: 11826: 11825: 11818: 11808: 11806: 11801: 11800: 11796: 11782: 11778: 11763: 11759: 11745: 11741: 11735:Wayback Machine 11726: 11722: 11712: 11710: 11699: 11698: 11694: 11684: 11682: 11671: 11666: 11665: 11661: 11646: 11639: 11632:Hindustan Times 11625: 11621: 11613: 11598: 11588: 11586: 11577: 11576: 11572: 11560: 11553: 11547:"Torture Redux" 11545: 11541: 11529: 11516: 11496: 11492: 11491: 11487: 11482:Wayback Machine 11473: 11469: 11459: 11457: 11448: 11447: 11443: 11433: 11431: 11422: 11421: 11417: 11408: 11404: 11394: 11392: 11391:. 9 August 2011 11384: 11380: 11379: 11375: 11365: 11363: 11346: 11345: 11341: 11331: 11329: 11316: 11315: 11311: 11301: 11299: 11289: 11285: 11275: 11273: 11258: 11254: 11244: 11242: 11227: 11223: 11213: 11211: 11201: 11197: 11187: 11185: 11176: 11175: 11171: 11158: 11154: 11148:Wayback Machine 11138: 11134: 11124: 11122: 11113: 11109: 11108: 11104: 11095: 11094: 11090: 11069: 11068: 11064: 11054: 11052: 11039: 11038: 11034: 11024: 11022: 11014: 11013: 11009: 11000: 10999: 10990: 10978: 10974: 10973: 10969: 10961: 10957: 10945: 10941: 10933: 10929: 10923:Wayback Machine 10913: 10909: 10899: 10897: 10890:The Independent 10882: 10878: 10868: 10866: 10857: 10856: 10849: 10839: 10837: 10828: 10827: 10820: 10810: 10808: 10799: 10798: 10794: 10784: 10782: 10773: 10772: 10768: 10758: 10756: 10747: 10746: 10742: 10732: 10730: 10723:Financial Times 10717: 10710: 10709: 10705: 10695: 10693: 10684: 10683: 10679: 10669: 10667: 10650: 10646: 10636: 10634: 10633:on 6 April 2012 10625:. Reuters (via 10619: 10615: 10605: 10603: 10594: 10593: 10589: 10579: 10577: 10558: 10551: 10541: 10539: 10526: 10525: 10521: 10511: 10509: 10500: 10499: 10495: 10485: 10483: 10475: 10474: 10470: 10460: 10458: 10449: 10448: 10444: 10434: 10432: 10424: 10423: 10419: 10409: 10407: 10398: 10397: 10393: 10383: 10381: 10372: 10371: 10367: 10358: 10356: 10348: 10344: 10334: 10332: 10323: 10322: 10318: 10308: 10306: 10297: 10296: 10292: 10282: 10280: 10271: 10270: 10266: 10256: 10254: 10253:. 16 April 2019 10245: 10244: 10240: 10230: 10228: 10218: 10214: 10204: 10202: 10200:The Japan Times 10192: 10188: 10178: 10176: 10165: 10164: 10160: 10150: 10148: 10139: 10138: 10134: 10124: 10122: 10113: 10112: 10108: 10098: 10096: 10087: 10086: 10082: 10072: 10070: 10057: 10056: 10052: 10042: 10040: 10031: 10030: 10026: 10016: 10014: 10004: 10000: 9991: 9989: 9982: 9981: 9977: 9968: 9967: 9963: 9958:Wayback Machine 9949: 9945: 9935: 9933: 9924: 9923: 9919: 9909: 9907: 9894: 9893: 9889: 9879: 9877: 9868: 9867: 9863: 9853: 9851: 9842: 9841: 9837: 9824: 9823: 9819: 9809: 9807: 9798: 9797: 9793: 9783: 9781: 9772: 9771: 9767: 9757: 9755: 9740: 9739: 9735: 9725: 9723: 9718: 9717: 9713: 9703: 9701: 9683: 9679: 9664: 9660: 9651: 9650: 9646: 9636: 9634: 9623: 9619: 9609: 9607: 9596: 9592: 9582: 9580: 9569: 9565: 9555: 9553: 9542: 9538: 9530: 9526: 9516: 9514: 9512:Financial Times 9504: 9500: 9490: 9488: 9477: 9476: 9472: 9462: 9460: 9451: 9450: 9446: 9436: 9434: 9429: 9428: 9424: 9419:. 7 March 2012. 9413: 9409: 9408: 9404: 9394: 9392: 9387: 9386: 9382: 9375: 9371: 9361: 9359: 9350: 9349: 9342: 9332: 9330: 9323: 9319: 9314:Wayback Machine 9304: 9297: 9287: 9285: 9276: 9275: 9271: 9261: 9259: 9244: 9240: 9230: 9228: 9217: 9213: 9207:Wayback Machine 9198: 9194: 9184: 9182: 9173: 9172: 9168: 9155: 9151: 9139: 9135: 9125: 9123: 9118: 9117: 9113: 9098: 9094: 9081: 9080: 9076: 9068: 9064: 9056: 9052: 9044: 9040: 9032: 9028: 9018: 9016: 9013:Gulf Daily News 9007: 9006: 9002: 8994: 8990: 8982: 8978: 8970: 8966: 8957: 8953: 8944: 8940: 8930:Wayback Machine 8920: 8916: 8906:Wayback Machine 8896: 8892: 8884: 8880: 8870:Wayback Machine 8861:(12 May 2011). 8859:Margaret Warner 8857: 8853: 8845: 8841: 8833: 8829: 8821: 8817: 8809: 8805: 8792: 8788: 8780: 8776: 8764: 8760: 8752: 8748: 8736:Wayback Machine 8727: 8723: 8715: 8711: 8703: 8699: 8691: 8687: 8679: 8672: 8663: 8659: 8651: 8647: 8639: 8635: 8627: 8623: 8618:Wayback Machine 8603: 8592: 8582:Wayback Machine 8569: 8565: 8552: 8548: 8528: 8524: 8516: 8512: 8503: 8499: 8491: 8487: 8479: 8475: 8467: 8463: 8455: 8451: 8445:Financial Times 8438: 8434: 8422:25 March 2011. 8421: 8417: 8404: 8400: 8387: 8380: 8374:Financial Times 8367: 8360: 8350: 8348: 8339: 8338: 8334: 8324: 8322: 8319:Gulf Daily News 8310: 8306: 8298: 8294: 8284: 8282: 8277: 8276: 8269: 8261: 8257: 8240: 8236: 8223:The Independent 8217: 8216: 8212: 8167: 8163: 8150: 8146: 8130: 8126: 8116: 8114: 8105: 8104: 8097: 8087: 8085: 8076: 8075: 8068: 8060: 8053: 8043: 8041: 8033: 8032: 8009: 7999: 7997: 7988: 7987: 7980: 7967: 7963: 7953: 7951: 7938: 7937: 7933: 7923: 7921: 7908: 7907: 7892: 7882: 7880: 7870: 7866: 7856: 7854: 7839: 7835: 7825: 7823: 7814: 7813: 7809: 7801: 7797: 7789: 7785: 7777: 7773: 7765: 7758: 7748: 7746: 7737: 7736: 7729: 7724:Wayback Machine 7710: 7706: 7697: 7693: 7685: 7681: 7671: 7669: 7660:. Reuters (via 7654: 7650: 7641: 7637: 7627: 7625: 7616: 7615: 7611: 7603: 7599: 7589: 7587: 7578: 7577: 7573: 7565: 7561: 7554:Gulf Daily News 7547: 7543: 7533: 7531: 7520: 7516: 7506: 7504: 7494: 7490: 7480: 7478: 7469: 7465: 7464: 7460: 7450: 7448: 7439: 7438: 7434: 7426: 7422: 7410: 7406: 7393: 7389: 7379: 7377: 7368: 7367: 7363: 7350: 7349: 7345: 7335: 7333: 7320: 7319: 7315: 7305: 7303: 7294: 7293: 7289: 7279: 7277: 7268: 7267: 7263: 7250: 7246: 7233: 7229: 7219: 7217: 7206: 7202: 7192: 7190: 7177: 7173: 7163: 7161: 7150: 7144: 7140: 7130: 7128: 7127:. 10 March 2011 7119: 7118: 7114: 7104: 7102: 7091: 7090: 7086: 7076: 7074: 7060: 7056: 7038: 7034: 7024: 7022: 7013: 7012: 7005: 6995: 6993: 6982: 6978: 6968: 6966: 6951: 6947: 6937: 6935: 6928: 6924: 6923: 6919: 6909: 6907: 6892: 6888: 6878: 6876: 6863: 6862: 6858: 6848: 6846: 6831: 6827: 6819: 6815: 6806: 6802: 6794: 6790: 6782: 6775: 6762: 6758: 6745: 6741: 6731: 6729: 6726:Huffington Post 6717: 6713: 6703: 6701: 6689: 6685: 6680:Wayback Machine 6666: 6662: 6647: 6643: 6633: 6631: 6622: 6621: 6617: 6605: 6601: 6591: 6589: 6576: 6575: 6562: 6554: 6537: 6532:Wayback Machine 6522: 6518: 6508: 6506: 6505:. 13 March 2001 6495: 6494: 6490: 6477: 6473: 6463: 6461: 6456: 6455: 6451: 6441: 6439: 6430: 6429: 6425: 6416: 6412: 6392: 6385: 6377: 6373: 6357: 6350: 6340: 6338: 6322: 6318: 6313:Wayback Machine 6299:(11 May 2012). 6295: 6284: 6277:Foreign Affairs 6269: 6260: 6252: 6248: 6243:Wayback Machine 6233: 6229: 6219: 6217: 6202: 6201: 6194: 6184: 6182: 6167: 6166: 6162: 6149: 6148: 6144: 6134: 6132: 6120: 6116: 6106: 6104: 6093: 6089: 6079: 6077: 6076:on 7 March 2012 6060: 6056: 6046: 6044: 6042:The Independent 6031: 6027: 6017: 6015: 6003: 5999: 5989: 5987: 5974: 5970: 5960: 5958: 5951: 5947: 5937: 5935: 5930: 5929: 5925: 5915: 5913: 5904: 5903: 5899: 5889: 5887: 5882: 5881: 5877: 5867: 5865: 5864:. 10 March 2012 5856: 5855: 5846: 5836: 5834: 5826:The Independent 5817: 5816: 5812: 5802: 5800: 5787: 5783: 5773: 5771: 5753: 5749: 5739: 5737: 5720: 5716: 5706: 5704: 5691: 5690: 5686: 5676: 5674: 5662: 5658: 5648: 5646: 5631: 5630: 5623: 5613: 5611: 5602: 5601: 5590: 5580: 5578: 5567: 5558: 5537: 5536: 5532: 5522: 5520: 5510: 5506: 5496: 5494: 5485: 5484: 5480: 5448: 5442: 5438: 5429: 5428: 5424: 5414: 5412: 5403: 5402: 5398: 5388: 5386: 5385:. 15 March 2011 5377: 5376: 5372: 5360: 5356: 5346: 5344: 5335: 5331: 5330: 5326: 5321:. 7 March 2016. 5313: 5312: 5308: 5296: 5290: 5289: 5285: 5270: 5269: 5265: 5259:Wayback Machine 5228: 5224: 5214: 5213: 5209: 5196: 5195: 5191: 5181: 5179: 5178:. 16 March 2011 5170: 5169: 5165: 5152: 5150: 5135: 5134: 5130: 5117: 5115: 5100: 5099: 5095: 5085: 5083: 5070: 5069: 5065: 5057: 5051: 5050: 4963: 4953: 4951: 4946: 4945: 4934: 4924: 4922: 4905: 4904: 4895: 4885: 4883: 4876: 4872: 4871: 4867: 4854: 4850: 4843:Hindustan Times 4835: 4831: 4821: 4819: 4806: 4805: 4798: 4783: 4779: 4769: 4767: 4754: 4753: 4746: 4736: 4734: 4727: 4723: 4718: 4672: 4662: 4660: 4648: 4640: 4638: 4621:M&C Saatchi 4589:David Cracknell 4547: 4497:Shia protesters 4433: 4427: 4421: 4405:British funding 4381:death sentences 4336:public pressure 4297: 4268: 4228: 4222: 4217: 4196: 4139: 4082:As'ad AbuKhalil 4064: 4061: 4043: 4031: 4029:CNN controversy 3966:, and the UK's 3940:Financial Times 3935: 3914: 3849:Not applicable 3616:Cause of death 3600:Gulf Daily News 3576: 3567: 3558: 3540: 3443:Hindustan Times 3402: 3389: 3383: 3373:(BCHR) and the 3344: 3311: 3302: 3244: 3239: 3226: 3221: 3215:External videos 3210: 3183: 3099: 3093: 3090: 3047: 3045: 3031: 3019: 3008: 3006:Mohamed Ramadan 3003: 2981:and journalist 2930: 2924: 2915: 2906: 2893: 2873: 2860: 2818: 2753: 2718:citizenship law 2678: 2660:Bahraini dinars 2622: 2580: 2568:Bahrain Tamarod 2548: 2461:Gulf Daily News 2437: 2383:Gulf Daily News 2255: 2249: 2241:Ayat Al-Qurmezi 2193:Fadhila Mubarak 2135: 2134: 2133: 2132: 2128: 2127: 2126: 2118: 2117: 2109: 2108: 2100: 2099: 2091: 2090: 2082: 2081: 2029: 1995: 1994: 1993: 1992: 1988: 1987: 1986: 1978: 1977: 1969: 1968: 1960: 1959: 1951: 1950: 1810: 1804: 1758:Bahraini dinars 1684: 1651: 1638: 1635:Extreme poverty 1630: 1624: 1581: 1482:The late Emir, 1418: 1417: 1416: 1415: 1413:1973 Parliament 1404: 1403: 1402: 1394: 1393: 1382: 1376: 1363: 1357: 1349: 1341:Bahrain Tamarod 1303:Bloody Thursday 1297:in the capital 1268:self-immolation 1217: 1212: 1208:Bahrain Tamarod 1123: 1109:Bloody Thursday 1078: 1065: 1060: 1058: 1020: 1019: 1007: 1005: 993: 991: 988: 987: 982: 969: 961: 959: 952: 951: 908: 907: 892: 890: 887: 875: 873: 861: 859: 856: 855: 840: 829: 827: 816: 814: 811: 810: 799: 783: 782: 771: 769: 755: 751: 743: 740: 739: 733: 724: 722: 720: 654:King of Bahrain 651: 644: 643: 628: 625: 624: 620: 613: 612: 604: 596: 584: 577: 576: 568: 560: 549:(leader of the 537: 529:(leader of the 528: 517:(leader of the 516: 504: 492: 480: 476: 475: 450: 449: 438: 436: 425: 423: 412: 410: 399: 397: 389: 379: 374: 373: 362: 360: 349: 347: 336: 334: 323: 321: 313: 303: 233:Self-immolation 223:General strikes 109: 107: 103: 100: 95: 92: 90: 88: 87: 86: 85: 74: 72: 63: 17: 12: 11: 5: 20536: 20526: 20525: 20520: 20515: 20510: 20505: 20500: 20495: 20490: 20485: 20480: 20475: 20470: 20465: 20460: 20455: 20450: 20445: 20440: 20423: 20422: 20411: 20408: 20407: 20405: 20404: 20401:Red Sea crisis 20397: 20390: 20383: 20377: 20375: 20371: 20370: 20368: 20367: 20366: 20365: 20351: 20344: 20337: 20332: 20327: 20326: 20325: 20309: 20308: 20307: 20300: 20288: 20282: 20280: 20276: 20275: 20273: 20272: 20267: 20262: 20261: 20260: 20248: 20243: 20238: 20231: 20223: 20221: 20217: 20216: 20214: 20213: 20208: 20203: 20198: 20191: 20186: 20181: 20176: 20171: 20163: 20161: 20157: 20156: 20154: 20153: 20148: 20146:Mecca massacre 20143: 20138: 20133: 20128: 20123: 20122: 20121: 20109: 20104: 20096: 20094: 20090: 20089: 20087: 20086: 20081: 20076: 20071: 20070: 20069: 20059: 20054: 20049: 20044: 20039: 20034: 20027: 20022: 20017: 20012: 20006: 20004: 20000: 19999: 19997: 19996: 19991: 19990: 19989: 19984: 19982:First Intifada 19979: 19967: 19965:1964 Hama riot 19962: 19960:Aden Emergency 19957: 19952: 19947: 19942: 19935: 19930: 19929: 19928: 19923: 19911: 19905: 19903: 19899: 19898: 19896: 19895: 19890: 19885: 19880: 19875: 19870: 19865: 19860: 19855: 19849: 19847: 19843: 19842: 19840: 19839: 19838: 19837: 19832: 19827: 19822: 19817: 19805: 19804: 19803: 19791: 19786: 19784:Al-Waziri coup 19781: 19776: 19775: 19774: 19769: 19764: 19759: 19746: 19744: 19740: 19739: 19737: 19736: 19731: 19726: 19721: 19716: 19711: 19706: 19701: 19696: 19690: 19688: 19684: 19683: 19681: 19680: 19675: 19670: 19665: 19660: 19655: 19650: 19644: 19642: 19638: 19637: 19635: 19634: 19629: 19628: 19627: 19622: 19617: 19612: 19607: 19602: 19601: 19600: 19583: 19578: 19573: 19568: 19567: 19566: 19561: 19556: 19551: 19546: 19545: 19544: 19527: 19521: 19519: 19515: 19514: 19507: 19506: 19499: 19492: 19484: 19475: 19474: 19472: 19471: 19466: 19461: 19456: 19451: 19445: 19443: 19442:Related topics 19439: 19438: 19436: 19435: 19429: 19427: 19421: 19420: 19417: 19416: 19414: 19413: 19412: 19411: 19406: 19396: 19391: 19386: 19381: 19375: 19373: 19369: 19368: 19366: 19365: 19360: 19355: 19350: 19344: 19342: 19338: 19337: 19335: 19334: 19333: 19332: 19321: 19319: 19315: 19314: 19312: 19311: 19310: 19309: 19306: 19304:Qatif conflict 19295: 19293: 19289: 19288: 19286: 19285: 19284: 19283: 19278: 19273: 19262: 19260: 19256: 19255: 19253: 19252: 19247: 19242: 19237: 19231: 19229: 19225: 19224: 19222: 19221: 19220: 19219: 19209: 19208: 19207: 19202: 19191: 19189: 19185: 19184: 19182: 19181: 19180: 19179: 19174: 19169: 19164: 19159: 19152:Iraqi conflict 19149: 19148: 19147: 19136: 19134: 19130: 19129: 19127: 19126: 19121: 19120: 19119: 19114: 19109: 19099: 19098: 19097: 19095:Qatif conflict 19087: 19082: 19081: 19080: 19075: 19070: 19059: 19057: 19053: 19052: 19050: 19049: 19043: 19041: 19037: 19036: 19034: 19033: 19032: 19031: 19026: 19021: 19010: 19008: 19001: 18997: 18996: 18993: 18992: 18990: 18989: 18984: 18978: 18976: 18972: 18971: 18969: 18968: 18963: 18957: 18955: 18951: 18950: 18948: 18947: 18942: 18937: 18931: 18929: 18925: 18924: 18922: 18921: 18915: 18913: 18909: 18908: 18906: 18905: 18904: 18903: 18898: 18893: 18892: 18891: 18886: 18881: 18868: 18862: 18860: 18853: 18849: 18848: 18845: 18844: 18842: 18841: 18836: 18835: 18834: 18827: 18815: 18810: 18804: 18802: 18798: 18797: 18795: 18794: 18789: 18784: 18778: 18776: 18772: 18771: 18769: 18768: 18763: 18757: 18755: 18751: 18750: 18748: 18747: 18746: 18745: 18740: 18735: 18730: 18728:Karen conflict 18719: 18717: 18713: 18712: 18710: 18709: 18704: 18699: 18693: 18691: 18687: 18686: 18684: 18683: 18677: 18675: 18668: 18667:Southeast Asia 18664: 18663: 18660: 18659: 18657: 18656: 18650: 18648: 18644: 18643: 18641: 18640: 18639: 18638: 18633: 18628: 18617: 18615: 18606: 18605: 18603: 18602: 18597: 18592: 18586: 18584: 18577: 18573: 18572: 18569: 18568: 18566: 18565: 18560: 18555: 18549: 18547: 18543: 18542: 18540: 18539: 18534: 18529: 18523: 18521: 18517: 18516: 18514: 18513: 18508: 18503: 18498: 18497: 18496: 18491: 18486: 18481: 18476: 18466: 18460: 18458: 18454: 18453: 18451: 18450: 18445: 18440: 18435: 18430: 18429: 18428: 18423: 18418: 18413: 18408: 18397: 18395: 18388: 18384: 18383: 18372: 18371: 18364: 18357: 18349: 18340: 18339: 18327: 18324: 18323: 18321: 18320: 18315: 18310: 18305: 18300: 18295: 18290: 18285: 18280: 18275: 18274: 18273: 18263: 18258: 18253: 18247: 18245: 18244:Related topics 18241: 18240: 18238: 18237: 18232: 18227: 18222: 18217: 18211: 18209: 18199: 18198: 18196: 18195: 18190: 18185: 18180: 18175: 18170: 18165: 18160: 18155: 18150: 18145: 18140: 18139: 18138: 18133: 18128: 18123: 18113: 18108: 18102: 18100: 18096: 18095: 18093: 18092: 18087: 18082: 18081: 18080: 18075: 18070: 18065: 18060: 18055: 18054: 18053: 18048: 18033: 18032: 18031: 18021: 18020: 18019: 18014: 18009: 18004: 17999: 17989: 17984: 17983: 17982: 17977: 17967: 17962: 17961: 17960: 17950: 17949: 17948: 17937: 17935: 17931: 17930: 17928: 17927: 17926: 17925: 17924: 17923: 17916:Qatif conflict 17913: 17908: 17897: 17895: 17889: 17888: 17881: 17880: 17873: 17866: 17858: 17849: 17848: 17836: 17833: 17832: 17830: 17829: 17824: 17819: 17814: 17809: 17804: 17799: 17794: 17789: 17784: 17783: 17782: 17772: 17767: 17762: 17757: 17751: 17749: 17745: 17744: 17742: 17741: 17736: 17731: 17726: 17721: 17715: 17713: 17703: 17702: 17700: 17699: 17694: 17689: 17684: 17679: 17674: 17669: 17664: 17659: 17654: 17649: 17644: 17643: 17642: 17637: 17632: 17627: 17617: 17612: 17606: 17604: 17600: 17599: 17597: 17596: 17591: 17586: 17585: 17584: 17579: 17574: 17569: 17564: 17559: 17558: 17557: 17552: 17537: 17532: 17531: 17530: 17525: 17520: 17515: 17510: 17500: 17495: 17494: 17493: 17488: 17478: 17473: 17472: 17471: 17461: 17460: 17459: 17449: 17448: 17447: 17446: 17445: 17438:Qatif conflict 17435: 17430: 17419: 17417: 17411: 17410: 17408: 17407: 17401: 17399: 17395: 17394: 17392: 17391: 17386: 17381: 17375: 17373: 17369: 17368: 17347: 17346: 17339: 17332: 17324: 17315: 17314: 17302: 17299: 17298: 17296: 17295: 17290: 17285: 17280: 17275: 17270: 17265: 17260: 17259: 17258: 17248: 17243: 17238: 17233: 17227: 17225: 17221: 17220: 17218: 17217: 17212: 17207: 17202: 17201: 17200: 17190: 17189: 17188: 17178: 17177: 17176: 17166: 17161: 17155: 17153: 17149: 17148: 17146: 17145: 17140: 17139: 17138: 17133: 17123: 17118: 17113: 17108: 17103: 17098: 17093: 17088: 17083: 17077: 17075: 17071: 17070: 17063: 17061: 17059: 17058: 17053: 17048: 17043: 17038: 17033: 17027: 17025: 17021: 17020: 17013: 17012: 17005: 16998: 16990: 16981: 16980: 16978: 16977: 16972: 16965: 16964: 16957: 16949: 16948: 16945: 16944: 16941: 16940: 16938: 16937: 16936: 16935: 16925: 16920: 16914: 16912: 16906: 16905: 16903: 16902: 16897: 16892: 16891: 16890: 16880: 16879: 16878: 16868: 16863: 16858: 16853: 16848: 16843: 16838: 16833: 16828: 16823: 16818: 16812: 16806: 16800: 16799: 16796: 16795: 16793: 16792: 16787: 16785:Stock exchange 16782: 16777: 16772: 16767: 16765:Communications 16762: 16754: 16748: 16742: 16736: 16735: 16732: 16731: 16729: 16728: 16723: 16721:Prime Minister 16718: 16713: 16708: 16703: 16698: 16693: 16688: 16687: 16686: 16681: 16671: 16666: 16661: 16656: 16650: 16644: 16638: 16637: 16634: 16633: 16631: 16630: 16625: 16620: 16615: 16613:Extreme points 16610: 16605: 16600: 16595: 16589: 16583: 16577: 16576: 16574: 16573: 16568: 16563: 16561:1990s uprising 16558: 16557: 16556: 16554:March Intifada 16551: 16546: 16544:First Oil Well 16541: 16536: 16526: 16521: 16516: 16511: 16505: 16503: 16497: 16496: 16485: 16484: 16477: 16470: 16462: 16453: 16452: 16450: 16449: 16438: 16435: 16434: 16432: 16431: 16426: 16421: 16416: 16411: 16406: 16401: 16396: 16391: 16385: 16383: 16376: 16375: 16373: 16372: 16367: 16366: 16365: 16357: 16351: 16349: 16345: 16344: 16342: 16341: 16336: 16331: 16326: 16325: 16324: 16319: 16314: 16306: 16301: 16295: 16293: 16287: 16286: 16284: 16283: 16278: 16273: 16268: 16263: 16258: 16252: 16250: 16249:UN Resolutions 16246: 16245: 16243: 16242: 16237: 16232: 16227: 16225:United Kingdom 16222: 16221: 16220: 16215: 16207: 16202: 16197: 16192: 16191: 16190: 16185: 16177: 16172: 16167: 16162: 16157: 16152: 16151: 16150: 16145: 16137: 16132: 16127: 16122: 16117: 16116: 16115: 16110: 16102: 16097: 16092: 16086: 16084: 16078: 16077: 16075: 16074: 16069: 16064: 16062:Sadiq al-Ahmar 16059: 16054: 16049: 16044: 16039: 16030: 16029: 16024: 16018: 16017: 16012: 16007: 16002: 15997: 15992: 15987: 15982: 15977: 15968: 15967: 15962: 15960:Moaz al-Khatib 15957: 15952: 15950:Maher al-Assad 15947: 15942: 15937: 15932: 15927: 15918: 15917: 15912: 15910:Omar al-Bashir 15903: 15902: 15897: 15892: 15887: 15878: 15877: 15875:Abbas El Fassi 15872: 15863: 15862: 15857: 15848: 15847: 15842: 15837: 15832: 15827: 15818: 15817: 15812: 15807: 15798: 15797: 15795:Bassem Youssef 15792: 15787: 15782: 15777: 15772: 15767: 15765:Kamal Ganzouri 15762: 15757: 15752: 15747: 15742: 15737: 15728: 15727: 15722: 15717: 15715:Hasan Mushaima 15712: 15703: 15702: 15697: 15688: 15687: 15681: 15679: 15678:Notable people 15675: 15674: 15672: 15671: 15666: 15661: 15656: 15651: 15646: 15637: 15636: 15631: 15626: 15621: 15616: 15607: 15606: 15601: 15599:Hizb ut-Tahrir 15596: 15591: 15586: 15581: 15576: 15571: 15570: 15569: 15564: 15552: 15551: 15546: 15541: 15532: 15531: 15522: 15521: 15516: 15507: 15506: 15501: 15496: 15491: 15486: 15481: 15476: 15466: 15461: 15452: 15451: 15446: 15437: 15435: 15431: 15430: 15428: 15427: 15422: 15420:Western Sahara 15417: 15412: 15407: 15402: 15397: 15392: 15387: 15382: 15377: 15372: 15367: 15362: 15357: 15352: 15347: 15342: 15337: 15331: 15329: 15325: 15324: 15315: 15312: 15311: 15304: 15303: 15296: 15289: 15281: 15272: 15271: 15269: 15268: 15256: 15243: 15240: 15239: 15237: 15236: 15229: 15224: 15219: 15213: 15211: 15207: 15206: 15204: 15203: 15198: 15193: 15188: 15183: 15178: 15173: 15167: 15165: 15159: 15158: 15156: 15155: 15147: 15138: 15136: 15128: 15127: 15124: 15123: 15121: 15120: 15115: 15110: 15105: 15103:Karim Fakhrawi 15100: 15095: 15090: 15085: 15079: 15077: 15068: 15067: 15062: 15057: 15052: 15046: 15044: 15040: 15039: 15036: 15035: 15033: 15032: 15026: 15025:(Crown Prince) 15020: 15014: 15007: 15005: 15001: 15000: 14998: 14997: 14992: 14987: 14982: 14980:Ibrahim Sharif 14977: 14972: 14970:Hasan Mushaima 14967: 14962: 14956: 14954: 14950: 14949: 14947: 14942: 14937: 14932: 14927: 14922: 14917: 14912: 14907: 14902: 14897: 14892: 14887: 14882: 14877: 14872: 14867: 14862: 14860: 14853: 14852: 14849: 14847: 14841: 14840: 14837: 14836: 14834: 14833: 14828: 14822: 14820: 14816: 14815: 14813: 14812: 14807: 14802: 14797: 14791: 14789: 14785: 14784: 14782: 14777: 14772: 14767: 14765: 14758: 14757: 14754: 14752: 14746: 14745: 14743: 14742: 14737: 14732: 14727: 14722: 14712: 14707: 14702: 14697: 14692: 14687: 14681: 14679: 14675: 14674: 14667: 14665: 14663: 14662: 14657: 14652: 14647: 14642: 14636: 14634: 14630: 14629: 14627: 14626: 14619: 14616: 14615: 14608: 14607: 14600: 14593: 14585: 14579: 14578: 14568: 14557: 14548: 14539: 14531: 14530:External links 14528: 14527: 14526: 14503: 14483: 14477: 14458: 14427: 14424: 14421: 14420: 14409:on 4 July 2013 14386: 14360: 14354:. Al Jazeera. 14342: 14320: 14287: 14261: 14240: 14212: 14176: 14155: 14121: 14100: 14067: 14049: 14015: 13994: 13961: 13935: 13914: 13888: 13863: 13833: 13805: 13794:. 30 July 2021 13779: 13753: 13741: 13729: 13712: 13699: 13683: 13652: 13640: 13613: 13599: 13580: 13563: 13536: 13510: 13476: 13444: 13427: 13397: 13367: 13341: 13311: 13294:The Australian 13280: 13261: 13242: 13229: 13208: 13187: 13176: 13154: 13151:. Mofa.gov.bh. 13140: 13126: 13102: 13068: 13034: 13022: 13005: 12979: 12966:Foreign Policy 12951: 12937: 12906: 12894: 12882: 12870: 12858: 12827: 12811: 12795: 12769: 12739: 12713: 12686: 12659: 12633: 12603: 12573: 12552: 12535: 12509: 12487: 12447: 12440: 12422: 12409: 12373: 12345: 12333: 12322:. 29 June 2012 12307: 12296:. 29 June 2012 12281: 12251: 12240:on 2 June 2015 12221: 12190: 12161: 12138: 12110: 12081: 12052: 12021: 11986: 11953: 11918: 11906: 11883: 11849: 11816: 11794: 11776: 11757: 11739: 11720: 11692: 11681:on 1 July 2015 11659: 11637: 11619: 11596: 11570: 11551: 11539: 11514: 11485: 11467: 11456:. 9 March 2021 11441: 11430:. 5 April 2021 11415: 11402: 11373: 11339: 11309: 11283: 11252: 11221: 11195: 11169: 11152: 11132: 11102: 11088: 11062: 11032: 11007: 10988: 10967: 10955: 10939: 10927: 10925:, PBS NewsHour 10914:Talea Miller, 10907: 10876: 10847: 10818: 10792: 10766: 10740: 10703: 10677: 10644: 10613: 10587: 10549: 10519: 10493: 10468: 10442: 10417: 10391: 10380:. 14 June 2021 10365: 10342: 10316: 10305:. 10 June 2020 10290: 10264: 10238: 10212: 10186: 10158: 10132: 10121:. 13 July 2017 10106: 10080: 10067:Deutsche Welle 10050: 10024: 9998: 9988:, 20 June 2016 9975: 9961: 9943: 9917: 9887: 9861: 9835: 9817: 9791: 9765: 9754:. 14 July 2013 9733: 9711: 9677: 9658: 9644: 9617: 9590: 9563: 9536: 9524: 9498: 9487:. 9 March 2012 9470: 9444: 9422: 9402: 9380: 9369: 9340: 9317: 9295: 9280:. Al Jazeera. 9269: 9238: 9211: 9192: 9177:. Al Jazeera. 9166: 9149: 9133: 9111: 9092: 9089:. 5 July 2011. 9074: 9062: 9050: 9038: 9026: 9000: 8988: 8976: 8964: 8951: 8938: 8914: 8890: 8878: 8851: 8839: 8827: 8815: 8803: 8786: 8774: 8758: 8746: 8721: 8709: 8697: 8685: 8670: 8657: 8645: 8633: 8621: 8590: 8571:Elliott Abrams 8563: 8546: 8542:The Australian 8530:Hugh Tomlinson 8522: 8510: 8497: 8485: 8473: 8461: 8449: 8432: 8415: 8398: 8378: 8358: 8332: 8304: 8292: 8267: 8255: 8241:7 April 2011) 8234: 8231:on 1 May 2022. 8210: 8181:(9799): 1287. 8161: 8144: 8124: 8095: 8066: 8051: 8007: 7978: 7961: 7931: 7890: 7864: 7833: 7807: 7795: 7783: 7771: 7756: 7727: 7704: 7691: 7679: 7648: 7635: 7609: 7597: 7586:. 4 March 2011 7571: 7559: 7541: 7514: 7488: 7458: 7432: 7420: 7404: 7387: 7361: 7343: 7313: 7287: 7261: 7244: 7227: 7200: 7171: 7138: 7112: 7084: 7054: 7032: 7003: 6988:. Al Jazeera. 6976: 6945: 6917: 6886: 6856: 6825: 6813: 6800: 6788: 6773: 6756: 6739: 6711: 6683: 6660: 6641: 6615: 6599: 6560: 6535: 6516: 6488: 6471: 6449: 6423: 6410: 6383: 6371: 6348: 6316: 6282: 6258: 6246: 6227: 6216:. 14 July 2013 6192: 6177:. 9 May 2011. 6160: 6142: 6114: 6087: 6054: 6025: 5997: 5968: 5945: 5923: 5897: 5875: 5844: 5810: 5796:The Daily Star 5781: 5747: 5714: 5684: 5656: 5621: 5588: 5573:. Al Jazeera. 5556: 5530: 5504: 5478: 5459:(3): 299–313. 5436: 5422: 5411:. 4 March 2014 5396: 5370: 5354: 5324: 5306: 5283: 5263: 5251:and extra 200 5222: 5207: 5189: 5163: 5128: 5093: 5063: 4961: 4932: 4893: 4865: 4848: 4829: 4796: 4777: 4744: 4720: 4719: 4717: 4714: 4713: 4712: 4707: 4702: 4697: 4691: 4686: 4678: 4671: 4670: 4658: 4637: 4634: 4633: 4632: 4626: 4623: 4618: 4615: 4612: 4609: 4606: 4601: 4592: 4586: 4580: 4574: 4568: 4565: 4563:Bell Pottinger 4560: 4546: 4543: 4470:European Union 4441:Michael Mullen 4423:Main article: 4420: 4417: 4407:, despite the 4343:United Kingdom 4313:weapons sights 4301:United Kingdom 4296: 4293: 4267: 4264: 4221: 4218: 4216: 4213: 4195: 4192: 4138: 4135: 4059: 4042: 4039: 4030: 4027: 3982:Saudi Arabia. 3934: 3931: 3913: 3910: 3909: 3908: 3903: 3898: 3893: 3891:Karim Fakhrawi 3888: 3883: 3878: 3872: 3871: 3870:Notable deaths 3860: 3859: 3856: 3853: 3850: 3846: 3845: 3842: 3839: 3836: 3832: 3831: 3828: 3825: 3822: 3818: 3817: 3814: 3811: 3808: 3804: 3803: 3800: 3797: 3794: 3790: 3789: 3786: 3783: 3780: 3776: 3775: 3772: 3769: 3766: 3750: 3749: 3746: 3743: 3740: 3736: 3735: 3732: 3729: 3726: 3722: 3721: 3718: 3715: 3712: 3705: 3704: 3701: 3698: 3695: 3691: 3690: 3687: 3684: 3681: 3679:Physical abuse 3675: 3674: 3671: 3668: 3665: 3659: 3658: 3655: 3652: 3649: 3643: 3642: 3639: 3636: 3633: 3627: 3626: 3623: 3620: 3617: 3575: 3572: 3566: 3563: 3554:Main article: 3539: 3536: 3474:special forces 3470:National Guard 3401: 3398: 3385:Main article: 3382: 3379: 3343: 3342:Incarcerations 3340: 3328:Tom Malinowski 3310: 3307: 3301: 3298: 3290:sexual assault 3253: 3252: 3235: 3234: 3217: 3216: 3209: 3206: 3182: 3179: 3120:into making a 3101: 3100: 3094:September 2020 3036:. Please help 3022: 3020: 3013: 3007: 3004: 3002: 2999: 2923: 2920: 2914: 2911: 2905: 2902: 2892: 2889: 2872: 2869: 2859: 2856: 2817: 2814: 2752: 2749: 2677: 2674: 2621: 2618: 2579: 2576: 2547: 2544: 2443:Map of Bahrain 2436: 2433: 2313:Karim Fakhrawi 2293:Karim Fakhrawi 2251:Main article: 2248: 2245: 2160:Hasan Mushaima 2156:Ibrahim Sharif 2140: 2139: 2130: 2129: 2120: 2119: 2111: 2110: 2102: 2101: 2093: 2092: 2084: 2083: 2075: 2074: 2073: 2072: 2071: 2062: 2061: 2052:, then the US 2028: 2025: 1990: 1989: 1980: 1979: 1971: 1970: 1962: 1961: 1953: 1952: 1944: 1943: 1942: 1941: 1940: 1935:general strike 1838:rubber bullets 1830:one was killed 1806:Main article: 1803: 1800: 1767:The next day, 1733:on 4 February. 1683: 1680: 1659:US Fifth Fleet 1650: 1647: 1626:Main article: 1623: 1620: 1609:gerrymandering 1580: 1577: 1488:the parliament 1457:March Intifada 1406: 1405: 1396: 1395: 1387: 1386: 1385: 1384: 1383: 1375: 1372: 1359:Main article: 1356: 1353: 1348: 1345: 1214: 1213: 1211: 1210: 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257: 251: 242: 238: 237: 236: 235: 230: 225: 220: 218:Demonstrations 215: 208: 204: 203: 202: 201: 198: 192: 186: 183: 179:Abdication of 175: 171: 170: 169: 168: 163: 158: 155: 152: 149: 143: 140: 134: 129: 122: 118: 117: 83: 81: 77: 76: 69: 65: 64: 50: 42: 41: 26: 25: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 20535: 20524: 20521: 20519: 20516: 20514: 20511: 20509: 20506: 20504: 20501: 20499: 20496: 20494: 20491: 20489: 20486: 20484: 20481: 20479: 20476: 20474: 20471: 20469: 20466: 20464: 20461: 20459: 20456: 20454: 20451: 20449: 20448:2011 protests 20446: 20444: 20441: 20439: 20436: 20435: 20433: 20418: 20416: 20409: 20403: 20402: 20398: 20396: 20395: 20391: 20389: 20388: 20384: 20382: 20379: 20378: 20376: 20372: 20364: 20363: 20362: 20357: 20356: 20355: 20354:Yemeni crisis 20352: 20350: 20349: 20345: 20343: 20342: 20338: 20336: 20333: 20331: 20328: 20324: 20323: 20319: 20318: 20317: 20316: 20315: 20310: 20306: 20305: 20301: 20299: 20298: 20294: 20293: 20292: 20289: 20287: 20284: 20283: 20281: 20277: 20271: 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19555: 19552: 19550: 19547: 19543: 19540: 19539: 19538: 19535: 19534: 19533: 19532: 19528: 19526: 19523: 19522: 19520: 19516: 19512: 19505: 19500: 19498: 19493: 19491: 19486: 19485: 19482: 19470: 19467: 19465: 19462: 19460: 19457: 19455: 19452: 19450: 19449:War on terror 19447: 19446: 19444: 19440: 19434: 19431: 19430: 19428: 19422: 19410: 19407: 19405: 19402: 19401: 19400: 19397: 19395: 19392: 19390: 19387: 19385: 19382: 19380: 19377: 19376: 19374: 19370: 19364: 19361: 19359: 19356: 19354: 19351: 19349: 19346: 19345: 19343: 19339: 19331: 19328: 19327: 19326: 19323: 19322: 19320: 19316: 19307: 19305: 19302: 19301: 19300: 19297: 19296: 19294: 19290: 19282: 19279: 19277: 19274: 19272: 19269: 19268: 19267: 19264: 19263: 19261: 19257: 19251: 19248: 19246: 19243: 19241: 19238: 19236: 19233: 19232: 19230: 19226: 19218: 19215: 19214: 19213: 19210: 19206: 19203: 19201: 19198: 19197: 19196: 19193: 19192: 19190: 19186: 19178: 19175: 19173: 19170: 19168: 19165: 19163: 19160: 19158: 19155: 19154: 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18759: 18758: 18756: 18752: 18744: 18741: 18739: 18736: 18734: 18731: 18729: 18726: 18725: 18724: 18721: 18720: 18718: 18714: 18708: 18705: 18703: 18700: 18698: 18695: 18694: 18692: 18688: 18682: 18679: 18678: 18676: 18672: 18669: 18665: 18655: 18652: 18651: 18649: 18645: 18637: 18634: 18632: 18629: 18627: 18624: 18623: 18622: 18619: 18618: 18616: 18607: 18601: 18598: 18596: 18593: 18591: 18588: 18587: 18585: 18581: 18578: 18574: 18564: 18561: 18559: 18556: 18554: 18551: 18550: 18548: 18544: 18538: 18535: 18533: 18530: 18528: 18525: 18524: 18522: 18518: 18512: 18509: 18507: 18504: 18502: 18499: 18495: 18492: 18490: 18487: 18485: 18482: 18480: 18477: 18475: 18472: 18471: 18470: 18467: 18465: 18462: 18461: 18459: 18455: 18449: 18446: 18444: 18441: 18439: 18436: 18434: 18431: 18427: 18424: 18422: 18419: 18417: 18414: 18412: 18409: 18407: 18404: 18403: 18402: 18399: 18398: 18396: 18392: 18389: 18385: 18381: 18378: 18370: 18365: 18363: 18358: 18356: 18351: 18350: 18347: 18337: 18336: 18325: 18319: 18316: 18314: 18311: 18309: 18306: 18304: 18301: 18299: 18296: 18294: 18291: 18289: 18286: 18284: 18281: 18279: 18276: 18272: 18269: 18268: 18267: 18264: 18262: 18259: 18257: 18254: 18252: 18249: 18248: 18246: 18242: 18236: 18233: 18231: 18228: 18226: 18223: 18221: 18218: 18216: 18213: 18212: 18210: 18208:member states 18207: 18200: 18194: 18191: 18189: 18186: 18184: 18181: 18179: 18176: 18174: 18171: 18169: 18166: 18164: 18161: 18159: 18156: 18154: 18151: 18149: 18146: 18144: 18141: 18137: 18134: 18132: 18129: 18127: 18124: 18122: 18119: 18118: 18117: 18114: 18112: 18109: 18107: 18104: 18103: 18101: 18097: 18091: 18088: 18086: 18083: 18079: 18076: 18074: 18071: 18069: 18066: 18064: 18061: 18059: 18056: 18052: 18049: 18047: 18044: 18043: 18042: 18039: 18038: 18037: 18036:Yemeni crisis 18034: 18030: 18027: 18026: 18025: 18022: 18018: 18015: 18013: 18010: 18008: 18005: 18003: 18000: 17998: 17995: 17994: 17993: 17990: 17988: 17985: 17981: 17978: 17976: 17973: 17972: 17971: 17968: 17966: 17963: 17959: 17956: 17955: 17954: 17951: 17947: 17944: 17943: 17942: 17941:Iran–Iraq War 17939: 17938: 17936: 17932: 17922: 17919: 17918: 17917: 17914: 17912: 17909: 17907: 17904: 17903: 17902: 17899: 17898: 17896: 17894: 17890: 17886: 17879: 17874: 17872: 17867: 17865: 17860: 17859: 17856: 17846: 17845: 17834: 17828: 17825: 17823: 17820: 17818: 17815: 17813: 17810: 17808: 17805: 17803: 17800: 17798: 17795: 17793: 17790: 17788: 17785: 17781: 17778: 17777: 17776: 17773: 17771: 17768: 17766: 17763: 17761: 17758: 17756: 17753: 17752: 17750: 17746: 17740: 17737: 17735: 17732: 17730: 17727: 17725: 17722: 17720: 17717: 17716: 17714: 17712:member states 17711: 17704: 17698: 17695: 17693: 17690: 17688: 17685: 17683: 17680: 17678: 17675: 17673: 17670: 17668: 17665: 17663: 17660: 17658: 17655: 17653: 17650: 17648: 17645: 17641: 17638: 17636: 17633: 17631: 17628: 17626: 17623: 17622: 17621: 17618: 17616: 17613: 17611: 17608: 17607: 17605: 17601: 17595: 17592: 17590: 17587: 17583: 17580: 17578: 17575: 17573: 17570: 17568: 17565: 17563: 17560: 17556: 17553: 17551: 17548: 17547: 17546: 17543: 17542: 17541: 17540:Yemeni crisis 17538: 17536: 17533: 17529: 17526: 17524: 17521: 17519: 17516: 17514: 17511: 17509: 17506: 17505: 17504: 17501: 17499: 17496: 17492: 17489: 17487: 17484: 17483: 17482: 17479: 17477: 17474: 17470: 17467: 17466: 17465: 17462: 17458: 17455: 17454: 17453: 17452:Iran–Iraq War 17450: 17444: 17441: 17440: 17439: 17436: 17434: 17431: 17429: 17426: 17425: 17424: 17421: 17420: 17418: 17416: 17412: 17406: 17403: 17402: 17400: 17396: 17390: 17387: 17385: 17382: 17380: 17377: 17376: 17374: 17370: 17364: 17359: 17354: 17345: 17340: 17338: 17333: 17331: 17326: 17325: 17322: 17312: 17311: 17300: 17294: 17291: 17289: 17286: 17284: 17281: 17279: 17276: 17274: 17271: 17269: 17266: 17264: 17261: 17257: 17254: 17253: 17252: 17249: 17247: 17244: 17242: 17239: 17237: 17234: 17232: 17229: 17228: 17226: 17222: 17216: 17213: 17211: 17208: 17206: 17203: 17199: 17196: 17195: 17194: 17191: 17187: 17184: 17183: 17182: 17179: 17175: 17172: 17171: 17170: 17167: 17165: 17162: 17160: 17157: 17156: 17154: 17150: 17144: 17141: 17137: 17134: 17132: 17131:kafala system 17129: 17128: 17127: 17124: 17122: 17119: 17117: 17114: 17112: 17109: 17107: 17104: 17102: 17099: 17097: 17094: 17092: 17089: 17087: 17084: 17082: 17079: 17078: 17076: 17072: 17067: 17057: 17054: 17052: 17049: 17047: 17044: 17042: 17039: 17037: 17034: 17032: 17029: 17028: 17026: 17024:Member states 17022: 17018: 17011: 17006: 17004: 16999: 16997: 16992: 16991: 16988: 16976: 16973: 16971: 16968: 16967: 16962: 16958: 16955: 16951: 16950: 16946: 16934: 16931: 16930: 16929: 16926: 16924: 16921: 16919: 16918:Ethnic groups 16916: 16915: 16913: 16911: 16907: 16901: 16898: 16896: 16893: 16889: 16886: 16885: 16884: 16881: 16877: 16874: 16873: 16872: 16869: 16867: 16864: 16862: 16859: 16857: 16854: 16852: 16849: 16847: 16844: 16842: 16839: 16837: 16834: 16832: 16829: 16827: 16824: 16822: 16819: 16817: 16814: 16813: 16810: 16807: 16805: 16801: 16791: 16788: 16786: 16783: 16781: 16778: 16776: 16773: 16771: 16768: 16766: 16763: 16761: 16755: 16753: 16750: 16749: 16746: 16743: 16741: 16737: 16727: 16724: 16722: 16719: 16717: 16714: 16712: 16709: 16707: 16704: 16702: 16699: 16697: 16694: 16692: 16689: 16685: 16682: 16680: 16677: 16676: 16675: 16672: 16670: 16667: 16665: 16662: 16660: 16657: 16655: 16652: 16651: 16648: 16645: 16643: 16639: 16629: 16626: 16624: 16621: 16619: 16616: 16614: 16611: 16609: 16606: 16604: 16601: 16599: 16596: 16594: 16591: 16590: 16587: 16584: 16582: 16578: 16572: 16571:2011 uprising 16569: 16567: 16564: 16562: 16559: 16555: 16552: 16550: 16547: 16545: 16542: 16540: 16537: 16535: 16532: 16531: 16530: 16527: 16525: 16522: 16520: 16517: 16515: 16512: 16510: 16507: 16506: 16504: 16502: 16498: 16494: 16490: 16483: 16478: 16476: 16471: 16469: 16464: 16463: 16460: 16448: 16440: 16439: 16436: 16430: 16427: 16425: 16422: 16420: 16417: 16415: 16412: 16410: 16407: 16405: 16402: 16400: 16397: 16395: 16392: 16390: 16387: 16386: 16384: 16381: 16377: 16371: 16368: 16364: 16361: 16360: 16358: 16356: 16353: 16352: 16350: 16346: 16340: 16337: 16335: 16332: 16330: 16327: 16323: 16320: 16318: 16315: 16313: 16310: 16309: 16307: 16305: 16302: 16300: 16297: 16296: 16294: 16292: 16288: 16282: 16279: 16277: 16274: 16272: 16269: 16267: 16264: 16262: 16259: 16257: 16254: 16253: 16251: 16247: 16241: 16238: 16236: 16233: 16231: 16230:United States 16228: 16226: 16223: 16219: 16216: 16214: 16211: 16210: 16208: 16206: 16203: 16201: 16198: 16196: 16193: 16189: 16186: 16184: 16181: 16180: 16178: 16176: 16173: 16171: 16168: 16166: 16163: 16161: 16158: 16156: 16153: 16149: 16146: 16144: 16141: 16140: 16138: 16136: 16133: 16131: 16128: 16126: 16123: 16121: 16118: 16114: 16111: 16109: 16106: 16105: 16103: 16101: 16098: 16096: 16093: 16091: 16088: 16087: 16085: 16083: 16079: 16073: 16070: 16068: 16065: 16063: 16060: 16058: 16055: 16053: 16050: 16048: 16045: 16043: 16040: 16038: 16035: 16032: 16031: 16028: 16025: 16023: 16020: 16019: 16016: 16015:Chokri Belaid 16013: 16011: 16008: 16006: 16005:Hamadi Jebali 16003: 16001: 15998: 15996: 15995:Fouad Mebazaa 15993: 15991: 15988: 15986: 15983: 15981: 15978: 15976: 15973: 15970: 15969: 15966: 15963: 15961: 15958: 15956: 15953: 15951: 15948: 15946: 15943: 15941: 15938: 15936: 15933: 15931: 15928: 15926: 15923: 15920: 15919: 15916: 15913: 15911: 15908: 15905: 15904: 15901: 15898: 15896: 15893: 15891: 15888: 15886: 15883: 15882:Saudi Arabia: 15880: 15879: 15876: 15873: 15871: 15868: 15865: 15864: 15861: 15858: 15856: 15853: 15850: 15849: 15846: 15843: 15841: 15840:Mahmud Gebril 15838: 15836: 15833: 15831: 15828: 15826: 15823: 15820: 15819: 15816: 15813: 15811: 15808: 15806: 15803: 15800: 15799: 15796: 15793: 15791: 15790:Hesham Qandil 15788: 15786: 15785:Mohamed Morsi 15783: 15781: 15778: 15776: 15773: 15771: 15768: 15766: 15763: 15761: 15758: 15756: 15753: 15751: 15748: 15746: 15743: 15741: 15740:Omar Suleiman 15738: 15736: 15735:Hosni Mubarak 15733: 15730: 15729: 15726: 15723: 15721: 15718: 15716: 15713: 15711: 15708: 15705: 15704: 15701: 15700:Ahmed Ouyahia 15698: 15696: 15693: 15690: 15689: 15686: 15683: 15682: 15680: 15676: 15670: 15667: 15665: 15662: 15660: 15657: 15655: 15652: 15650: 15647: 15645: 15642: 15639: 15638: 15635: 15632: 15630: 15627: 15625: 15624:Popular Front 15622: 15620: 15617: 15615: 15612: 15609: 15608: 15605: 15602: 15600: 15597: 15595: 15592: 15590: 15587: 15585: 15582: 15580: 15577: 15575: 15572: 15568: 15565: 15563: 15560: 15559: 15557: 15554: 15553: 15550: 15547: 15545: 15542: 15540: 15537: 15536:Saudi Arabia: 15534: 15533: 15530: 15527: 15524: 15523: 15520: 15517: 15515: 15512: 15509: 15508: 15505: 15504:Ultras Ahlawy 15502: 15500: 15497: 15495: 15492: 15490: 15487: 15485: 15482: 15480: 15477: 15474: 15470: 15467: 15465: 15462: 15460: 15457: 15454: 15453: 15450: 15447: 15445: 15442: 15439: 15438: 15436: 15432: 15426: 15423: 15421: 15418: 15416: 15413: 15411: 15408: 15406: 15403: 15401: 15398: 15396: 15393: 15391: 15388: 15386: 15383: 15381: 15378: 15376: 15373: 15371: 15368: 15366: 15363: 15361: 15358: 15356: 15353: 15351: 15348: 15346: 15343: 15341: 15338: 15336: 15333: 15332: 15330: 15326: 15321: 15320: 15313: 15309: 15302: 15297: 15295: 15290: 15288: 15283: 15282: 15279: 15267: 15266: 15257: 15255: 15254: 15245: 15244: 15241: 15235: 15234: 15230: 15228: 15225: 15223: 15220: 15218: 15215: 15214: 15212: 15208: 15202: 15199: 15197: 15194: 15192: 15189: 15187: 15184: 15182: 15179: 15177: 15174: 15172: 15169: 15168: 15166: 15164: 15160: 15153: 15152: 15148: 15145: 15144: 15140: 15139: 15137: 15135: 15129: 15119: 15116: 15114: 15111: 15109: 15106: 15104: 15101: 15099: 15096: 15094: 15091: 15089: 15086: 15084: 15081: 15080: 15078: 15076: 15072: 15066: 15063: 15061: 15058: 15056: 15053: 15051: 15048: 15047: 15045: 15041: 15030: 15027: 15024: 15021: 15018: 15015: 15012: 15009: 15008: 15006: 15002: 14996: 14993: 14991: 14988: 14986: 14983: 14981: 14978: 14976: 14975:Munira Fakhro 14973: 14971: 14968: 14966: 14963: 14961: 14958: 14957: 14955: 14951: 14946: 14943: 14941: 14938: 14936: 14933: 14931: 14928: 14926: 14925:Naser al-Raas 14923: 14921: 14918: 14916: 14913: 14911: 14908: 14906: 14903: 14901: 14898: 14896: 14893: 14891: 14890:Hussain Jawad 14888: 14886: 14883: 14881: 14878: 14876: 14875:Ali al-Ghanmi 14873: 14871: 14870:Ali Abdulemam 14868: 14866: 14863: 14861: 14857: 14851: 14850: 14848: 14846: 14842: 14832: 14829: 14827: 14824: 14823: 14821: 14817: 14811: 14808: 14806: 14803: 14801: 14798: 14796: 14793: 14792: 14790: 14786: 14781: 14778: 14776: 14773: 14771: 14768: 14766: 14762: 14756: 14755: 14753: 14751: 14747: 14741: 14738: 14736: 14733: 14731: 14730:Siege of Eker 14728: 14726: 14723: 14720: 14716: 14713: 14711: 14708: 14706: 14703: 14701: 14698: 14696: 14693: 14691: 14688: 14686: 14683: 14682: 14680: 14676: 14671: 14661: 14660:Sept–Dec 2012 14658: 14656: 14653: 14651: 14648: 14646: 14643: 14641: 14638: 14637: 14635: 14631: 14625: 14621: 14620: 14617: 14613: 14606: 14601: 14599: 14594: 14592: 14587: 14586: 14583: 14576: 14572: 14569: 14567: 14566: 14561: 14558: 14556: 14552: 14549: 14547: 14543: 14540: 14537: 14534: 14533: 14520: 14516: 14509: 14504: 14500: 14496: 14489: 14484: 14480: 14474: 14470: 14465: 14459: 14447: 14443: 14439: 14435: 14430: 14429: 14408: 14404: 14400: 14396: 14390: 14375: 14371: 14364: 14357: 14353: 14346: 14338: 14334: 14327: 14325: 14308: 14304: 14303: 14298: 14291: 14276:. 1 July 2011 14275: 14271: 14265: 14258: 14253: 14252: 14244: 14229: 14228: 14223: 14216: 14200: 14196: 14195: 14190: 14183: 14181: 14172: 14171: 14166: 14159: 14143: 14139: 14135: 14128: 14126: 14117: 14116: 14111: 14104: 14088: 14084: 14083: 14078: 14071: 14063: 14059: 14053: 14037: 14033: 14029: 14025: 14019: 14011: 14010: 14005: 13998: 13982: 13978: 13977: 13972: 13965: 13949: 13945: 13939: 13931: 13930: 13925: 13918: 13903: 13899: 13892: 13877: 13873: 13867: 13851: 13847: 13843: 13837: 13822: 13815: 13809: 13793: 13789: 13783: 13767: 13763: 13757: 13750: 13745: 13738: 13733: 13726: 13722: 13716: 13709: 13703: 13696: 13692: 13687: 13671: 13667: 13663: 13656: 13650: 13644: 13637: 13633: 13629: 13626: 13622: 13621:Press release 13617: 13609: 13603: 13595: 13591: 13584: 13577: 13573: 13567: 13551: 13547: 13540: 13525: 13521: 13514: 13498: 13494: 13490: 13486: 13480: 13464: 13460: 13459: 13454: 13448: 13441: 13437: 13431: 13415: 13411: 13407: 13401: 13394: 13393: 13388: 13384: 13380: 13377: 13371: 13355: 13351: 13345: 13329: 13325: 13321: 13315: 13299: 13295: 13291: 13284: 13277: 13276: 13271: 13265: 13258: 13257: 13252: 13246: 13239: 13233: 13225: 13218: 13212: 13204: 13197: 13191: 13185: 13180: 13172: 13168: 13161: 13159: 13150: 13144: 13136: 13130: 13122: 13118: 13111: 13109: 13107: 13090: 13086: 13082: 13075: 13073: 13056: 13052: 13048: 13044: 13038: 13031: 13026: 13019: 13015: 13009: 12994: 12990: 12983: 12968: 12967: 12962: 12955: 12947: 12941: 12926: 12925: 12920: 12916: 12910: 12903: 12898: 12891: 12886: 12879: 12874: 12867: 12862: 12846: 12842: 12838: 12831: 12824: 12820: 12815: 12808: 12804: 12799: 12783: 12779: 12773: 12757: 12753: 12749: 12743: 12728: 12724: 12717: 12701: 12697: 12690: 12674: 12670: 12663: 12648: 12644: 12637: 12621: 12617: 12613: 12607: 12591: 12587: 12580: 12578: 12569: 12562: 12556: 12545: 12539: 12523: 12519: 12513: 12497: 12491: 12483: 12477: 12461: 12454: 12452: 12443: 12437: 12433: 12426: 12419: 12413: 12397: 12393: 12389: 12382: 12380: 12378: 12361: 12354: 12352: 12350: 12342: 12337: 12321: 12317: 12311: 12295: 12291: 12285: 12269: 12265: 12261: 12255: 12239: 12235: 12231: 12225: 12210: 12209: 12204: 12200: 12194: 12179: 12175: 12168: 12166: 12149: 12142: 12135: 12134: 12129: 12125: 12122: 12117: 12115: 12098: 12097: 12092: 12085: 12069: 12065: 12059: 12057: 12040: 12039: 12034: 12028: 12026: 12009: 12005: 12004: 11999: 11993: 11991: 11974: 11970: 11969:Daily Tribune 11966: 11960: 11958: 11941: 11937: 11936: 11931: 11925: 11923: 11915: 11910: 11894: 11887: 11881: 11877: 11874: 11872: 11870: 11867: 11863: 11859: 11853: 11837: 11833: 11829: 11823: 11821: 11804: 11798: 11791: 11790: 11785: 11780: 11773: 11772: 11767: 11761: 11754: 11753: 11748: 11743: 11736: 11732: 11729: 11724: 11708: 11704: 11703: 11696: 11680: 11676: 11672: 11663: 11656: 11655: 11650: 11644: 11642: 11634: 11633: 11628: 11623: 11616: 11611: 11609: 11607: 11605: 11603: 11601: 11584: 11580: 11574: 11567: 11563: 11558: 11556: 11548: 11543: 11536: 11532: 11527: 11525: 11523: 11521: 11519: 11510: 11506: 11502: 11495: 11489: 11483: 11479: 11476: 11471: 11455: 11451: 11445: 11429: 11425: 11419: 11412: 11406: 11390: 11383: 11377: 11361: 11357: 11353: 11349: 11343: 11327: 11323: 11319: 11313: 11297: 11293: 11292:Nic Robertson 11287: 11271: 11267: 11263: 11256: 11240: 11236: 11232: 11225: 11210: 11206: 11199: 11184:. 7 July 2014 11183: 11179: 11173: 11166: 11162: 11156: 11149: 11145: 11142: 11139:Elise Labott 11136: 11120: 11119: 11114: 11106: 11098: 11092: 11084: 11080: 11079: 11078:The Telegraph 11073: 11066: 11050: 11046: 11042: 11036: 11021: 11017: 11011: 11003: 10997: 10995: 10993: 10984: 10977: 10971: 10965: 10959: 10953: 10949: 10943: 10937: 10931: 10924: 10920: 10917: 10911: 10895: 10891: 10887: 10880: 10864: 10860: 10854: 10852: 10835: 10831: 10825: 10823: 10806: 10802: 10796: 10780: 10776: 10770: 10754: 10750: 10744: 10728: 10724: 10720: 10714: 10707: 10691: 10687: 10681: 10665: 10661: 10660: 10655: 10648: 10632: 10628: 10624: 10617: 10601: 10597: 10591: 10575: 10571: 10569: 10563: 10556: 10554: 10537: 10533: 10529: 10523: 10508:. 29 May 2023 10507: 10503: 10497: 10482: 10478: 10472: 10456: 10452: 10446: 10431: 10427: 10421: 10405: 10404:BBC News عربي 10401: 10395: 10379: 10375: 10369: 10355: 10354: 10346: 10330: 10329:BBC News عربي 10326: 10320: 10304: 10300: 10294: 10278: 10274: 10268: 10252: 10248: 10242: 10227: 10223: 10216: 10201: 10197: 10190: 10174: 10173: 10168: 10162: 10147:. 16 May 2018 10146: 10142: 10136: 10120: 10116: 10110: 10095:. 23 May 2017 10094: 10090: 10084: 10068: 10064: 10060: 10054: 10038: 10034: 10028: 10013: 10009: 10002: 9987: 9986: 9979: 9971: 9965: 9959: 9955: 9952: 9947: 9931: 9927: 9921: 9905: 9901: 9897: 9891: 9875: 9871: 9865: 9849: 9845: 9839: 9831: 9827: 9821: 9805: 9801: 9795: 9779: 9775: 9769: 9753: 9749: 9748: 9743: 9737: 9721: 9715: 9700: 9696: 9695: 9689: 9681: 9673: 9669: 9662: 9654: 9648: 9632: 9631:@adamcooperf1 9628: 9621: 9605: 9604:@adamcooperf1 9601: 9594: 9578: 9574: 9567: 9551: 9547: 9540: 9533: 9528: 9513: 9509: 9502: 9486: 9485: 9480: 9474: 9458: 9454: 9448: 9432: 9426: 9418: 9415:(in Arabic). 9414: 9406: 9390: 9384: 9378: 9373: 9357: 9353: 9347: 9345: 9328: 9321: 9315: 9311: 9307: 9302: 9300: 9283: 9279: 9273: 9257: 9253: 9249: 9242: 9226: 9222: 9215: 9208: 9204: 9201: 9196: 9180: 9176: 9170: 9164: 9161: 9158: 9153: 9146: 9142: 9137: 9121: 9115: 9107: 9103: 9096: 9088: 9084: 9078: 9071: 9066: 9059: 9054: 9047: 9042: 9035: 9030: 9015:. 18 May 2011 9014: 9010: 9004: 8997: 8992: 8985: 8980: 8973: 8968: 8961: 8955: 8948: 8942: 8935: 8931: 8927: 8924: 8918: 8911: 8907: 8903: 8900: 8894: 8887: 8882: 8875: 8871: 8867: 8864: 8860: 8855: 8848: 8843: 8836: 8831: 8824: 8819: 8812: 8807: 8800: 8796: 8790: 8783: 8778: 8771: 8767: 8762: 8755: 8750: 8743: 8742: 8737: 8733: 8730: 8725: 8718: 8713: 8706: 8701: 8694: 8689: 8682: 8677: 8675: 8667: 8661: 8654: 8649: 8642: 8637: 8630: 8625: 8619: 8615: 8611: 8607: 8601: 8599: 8597: 8595: 8587: 8583: 8579: 8576: 8572: 8567: 8560: 8556: 8550: 8543: 8539: 8535: 8531: 8526: 8519: 8514: 8507: 8501: 8494: 8489: 8482: 8477: 8470: 8465: 8458: 8453: 8446: 8442: 8436: 8429: 8425: 8419: 8412: 8408: 8402: 8395: 8391: 8385: 8383: 8375: 8371: 8365: 8363: 8346: 8342: 8336: 8321: 8320: 8315: 8308: 8301: 8296: 8280: 8274: 8272: 8264: 8259: 8252: 8248: 8244: 8238: 8229: 8224: 8220: 8214: 8206: 8202: 8198: 8194: 8189: 8184: 8180: 8176: 8172: 8165: 8158: 8154: 8148: 8141: 8137: 8133: 8132:Ethan Bronner 8128: 8112: 8108: 8102: 8100: 8083: 8079: 8073: 8071: 8063: 8058: 8056: 8039: 8038: 8030: 8028: 8026: 8024: 8022: 8020: 8018: 8016: 8014: 8012: 7995: 7991: 7985: 7983: 7975: 7971: 7965: 7949: 7945: 7941: 7935: 7919: 7915: 7911: 7905: 7903: 7901: 7899: 7897: 7895: 7879: 7875: 7868: 7852: 7848: 7844: 7837: 7821: 7817: 7811: 7804: 7799: 7792: 7787: 7780: 7775: 7768: 7763: 7761: 7744: 7740: 7734: 7732: 7725: 7721: 7717: 7713: 7708: 7701: 7695: 7688: 7683: 7667: 7663: 7659: 7652: 7645: 7639: 7623: 7619: 7613: 7606: 7601: 7585: 7581: 7575: 7568: 7563: 7556: 7555: 7550: 7545: 7529: 7525: 7518: 7503: 7499: 7492: 7476: 7475: 7470: 7462: 7446: 7442: 7436: 7429: 7424: 7417: 7413: 7412:Stephen Zunes 7408: 7401: 7397: 7391: 7375: 7371: 7365: 7357: 7353: 7347: 7331: 7327: 7323: 7317: 7301: 7297: 7291: 7275: 7271: 7265: 7258: 7254: 7248: 7241: 7237: 7231: 7215: 7211: 7204: 7188: 7187: 7182: 7175: 7159: 7155: 7152:(in Arabic). 7151: 7142: 7126: 7122: 7116: 7101:. 4 June 2011 7100: 7099: 7094: 7088: 7072: 7068: 7064: 7063:Murphy, Brian 7058: 7050: 7046: 7042: 7036: 7020: 7016: 7010: 7008: 6991: 6987: 6980: 6964: 6960: 6956: 6949: 6933: 6929: 6921: 6905: 6901: 6897: 6890: 6874: 6870: 6866: 6860: 6844: 6840: 6836: 6829: 6822: 6817: 6810: 6804: 6797: 6792: 6785: 6780: 6778: 6770: 6766: 6760: 6753: 6752:The Telegraph 6749: 6743: 6728: 6727: 6722: 6715: 6700: 6699: 6694: 6687: 6681: 6677: 6673: 6669: 6664: 6657: 6656: 6651: 6645: 6629: 6625: 6619: 6612: 6608: 6603: 6587: 6583: 6579: 6573: 6571: 6569: 6567: 6565: 6557: 6552: 6550: 6548: 6546: 6544: 6542: 6540: 6533: 6529: 6525: 6520: 6504: 6503: 6498: 6492: 6485: 6481: 6475: 6459: 6453: 6437: 6433: 6427: 6420: 6414: 6407: 6403: 6399: 6395: 6390: 6388: 6380: 6375: 6368: 6364: 6360: 6355: 6353: 6336: 6332: 6331: 6326: 6320: 6314: 6310: 6306: 6302: 6298: 6293: 6291: 6289: 6287: 6279: 6278: 6273: 6267: 6265: 6263: 6255: 6250: 6244: 6240: 6236: 6231: 6215: 6211: 6210: 6205: 6199: 6197: 6180: 6176: 6175: 6170: 6164: 6156: 6152: 6146: 6131: 6130: 6125: 6118: 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4410: 4406: 4401: 4399: 4394: 4390: 4389:prison guards 4386: 4382: 4378: 4374: 4370: 4365: 4363: 4359: 4355: 4351: 4346: 4344: 4339: 4337: 4333: 4329: 4326: 4322: 4318: 4314: 4310: 4309:gun silencers 4306: 4302: 4292: 4290: 4285: 4280: 4278: 4272: 4263: 4261: 4256: 4254: 4250: 4244: 4242: 4236: 4233: 4229: 4212: 4208: 4204: 4201: 4191: 4187: 4184: 4178: 4173: 4171: 4166: 4162: 4158: 4156: 4151: 4147: 4145: 4134: 4132: 4128: 4127:Hosni Mubarak 4124: 4118: 4115: 4111: 4108: 4106: 4105:House of Saud 4101: 4096: 4094: 4089: 4087: 4083: 4079: 4075: 4073: 4069: 4058: 4054: 4052: 4048: 4038: 4036: 4026: 4024: 4019: 4015: 4013: 4009: 4005: 4001: 3997: 3996:Freedom House 3993: 3987: 3983: 3979: 3977: 3971: 3969: 3965: 3961: 3957: 3953: 3949: 3945: 3941: 3930: 3928: 3918: 3907: 3904: 3902: 3899: 3897: 3894: 3892: 3889: 3887: 3884: 3882: 3879: 3877: 3874: 3873: 3869: 3868: 3867: 3857: 3854: 3851: 3848: 3847: 3843: 3840: 3837: 3834: 3833: 3829: 3826: 3823: 3820: 3819: 3815: 3812: 3809: 3806: 3805: 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Bahrainis, 3435: 3431: 3427: 3423: 3419: 3415: 3411: 3407: 3397: 3395: 3388: 3378: 3376: 3372: 3368: 3364: 3359: 3356: 3352: 3348: 3339: 3337: 3333: 3329: 3324: 3322: 3317: 3315: 3306: 3297: 3295: 3291: 3287: 3286:electrocution 3283: 3279: 3278:incommunicado 3274: 3272: 3268: 3264: 3260: 3251: 3247: 3236: 3233: 3229: 3218: 3213: 3205: 3203: 3199: 3198:death penalty 3195: 3191: 3187: 3178: 3174: 3172: 3168: 3163: 3161: 3157: 3153: 3149: 3144: 3142: 3138: 3134: 3130: 3125: 3123: 3119: 3115: 3111: 3107: 3097: 3086: 3083: 3079: 3076: 3072: 3069: 3065: 3062: 3058: 3055: – 3054: 3050: 3049:Find sources: 3043: 3039: 3035: 3029: 3028: 3027:single source 3023:This section 3021: 3017: 3012: 3011: 3001:Controversies 2998: 2994: 2990: 2988: 2984: 2980: 2975: 2972: 2966: 2962: 2959: 2955: 2950: 2948: 2947: 2942: 2938: 2935: 2929: 2919: 2910: 2901: 2897: 2888: 2884: 2882: 2878: 2868: 2864: 2855: 2853: 2849: 2845: 2841: 2837: 2835: 2831: 2827: 2823: 2813: 2811: 2806: 2804: 2798: 2796: 2792: 2783: 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2149: 2146:, among them 2145: 2137: 2136: 2124: 2115: 2106: 2097: 2088: 2079: 2070: 2066: 2059: 2058: 2057: 2055: 2051: 2047: 2038: 2033: 2024: 2021: 2016: 2012: 2008: 2004: 2000: 1984: 1975: 1966: 1957: 1948: 1939: 1936: 1933:called for a 1932: 1927: 1922: 1918: 1916: 1911: 1906: 1904: 1900: 1896: 1891: 1889: 1885: 1881: 1875: 1872: 1866: 1864: 1858: 1856: 1851: 1847: 1843: 1839: 1835: 1831: 1827: 1819: 1814: 1809: 1799: 1797: 1793: 1789: 1785: 1781: 1777: 1776: 1770: 1765: 1763: 1759: 1755: 1751: 1747: 1746:Friday prayer 1743: 1742: 1732: 1727: 1723: 1721: 1716: 1712: 1708: 1703: 1701: 1700:online forums 1697: 1693: 1689: 1679: 1677: 1672: 1668: 1664: 1660: 1656: 1646: 1644: 1636: 1629: 1619: 1617: 1614:In 2006, the 1612: 1610: 1606: 1602: 1601:Shia majority 1598: 1594: 1590: 1586: 1583:The state of 1576: 1573: 1571: 1567: 1564:one of them, 1563: 1562:2006 election 1559: 1554: 1552: 1548: 1544: 1540: 1536: 1532: 1528: 1523: 1520: 1515: 1513: 1509: 1505: 1501: 1497: 1489: 1485: 1480: 1476: 1474: 1470: 1466: 1465:Ian Henderson 1462: 1458: 1449: 1445: 1443: 1439: 1435: 1431: 1427: 1423: 1414: 1410: 1400: 1391: 1381: 1371: 1369: 1362: 1352: 1344: 1342: 1337: 1335: 1330: 1328: 1324: 1320: 1316: 1312: 1308: 1304: 1300: 1296: 1292: 1288: 1283: 1281: 1277: 1273: 1269: 1265: 1261: 1257: 1253: 1249: 1245: 1241: 1237: 1233: 1229: 1225: 1222: 1209: 1206: 1204: 1203:Siege of Eker 1201: 1199: 1196: 1194: 1191: 1189: 1186: 1184: 1181: 1179: 1176: 1174: 1171: 1169: 1166: 1165: 1160: 1159: 1158:Sept–Dec 2012 1155: 1153: 1152: 1148: 1146: 1145: 1141: 1139: 1138: 1134: 1133: 1132: 1131: 1128: 1125: 1124: 1120: 1117: 1115: 1112: 1110: 1107: 1105: 1102: 1100: 1097: 1095: 1092: 1090: 1087: 1086: 1083: 1080: 1079: 1075: 1072: 1071: 1068: 1063: 1055: 1050: 1048: 1043: 1041: 1036: 1035: 1032: 1015: 1004: 1001: 990: 989: 978: 973: 968: 958: 957: 954: 947: 944: 941: 938: 935: 933:2900+ wounded 932: 929: 928: 925: 924: 920: 915: 903: 900: 889: 883: 872: 869: 858: 857: 849: 844: 839: 836: 826: 823: 813: 812: 805: 801: 796: 795: 791: 786: 781: 780: 779:King Abdullah 775: 765: 759: 754: 747: 742: 741: 734: 732: 716: 712: 709: 705: 701: 698: 694: 691: 687: 684: 680: 676: 673: 669: 666: 662: 658: 655: 650: 646: 645: 638: 637: 632: 619: 615: 614: 607: 600: 595: 591: 588: 583: 579: 578: 571: 564: 559: 555: 552: 548: 544: 541: 535: 532: 527: 526:Saeed Shahabi 523: 520: 515: 511: 508: 503: 499: 496: 491: 487: 484: 478: 477: 470: 469: 462: 457: 446: 435: 433: 422: 420: 409: 407: 396: 395: 393: 392:Supported by: 390: 388: 383: 376: 370: 359: 357: 346: 344: 333: 331: 320: 319: 317: 314: 312: 307: 300: 299: 295: 290: 284: 281: 277: 275: 271: 267: 266: 265: 261: 255: 252: 249: 245: 244: 243: 239: 234: 231: 229: 226: 224: 221: 219: 216: 214: 211: 210: 209: 205: 199: 197: 193: 191: 187: 184: 182: 178: 177: 176: 172: 167: 164: 162: 159: 156: 153: 150: 147: 146:Saudi Arabian 144: 141: 138: 135: 133: 130: 128: 125: 124: 123: 119: 114: 82: 78: 70: 66: 61: 57: 53: 48: 43: 40: 36: 32: 27: 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2011 14622:Part of the 14611: 14563: 14519:the original 14514: 14498: 14494: 14468: 14450:. 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