66:
6704:
46:
6715:
379:
Cases would eventually be reported in all 16 German states; however most cases outside of the northern states were linked to travel in northern
Germany. Additionally, a small number of cases were reported from other countries, although most of those ill had previously travelled to Germany. The most substantial outbreak outside of Germany was in Bordeaux, France where 15 cases of EHEC gastroenteritis were associated with the same strain of
6735:
6745:
6725:
6694:
808:, Lower Saxony, was announced as the probable source, but on 6 June, officials said this could not be substantiated by tests. Of the 40 samples from the farm that were being examined, 23 had tested negative. But on 10 June, the head of the Robert Koch Institute confirmed the sprouts were the source of the outbreak, and people who ate the sprouts were nine times more likely to have bloody diarrhea. The
1034:
earlier that day for rushing out "premature conclusions" about the source of an outbreak, and only helped to spread alarm among the public and farmers and untimely leading to the damaging the EU's agriculture sector. John Dalli also told the EU parliament in
Strasbourg that claims had to be scientifically sound, unbiased, and fool-proof in nature before it was publicised in future.
880:
declared the issue to be an 'absolute priority', saying the commission is working with member states, particularly
Germany, to identify the source of the outbreak. Speaking again on 1 June, Commissioner Dalli noted the outbreaks have been limited in origin to the greater Hamburg area and declared any
2045:
Frank, Christina; Werber, Dirk; Cramer, Jakob P.; Askar, Mona; Faber, Mirko; An Der Heiden, Matthias; Bernard, Helen; Fruth, Angelika; Prager, Rita; Spode, Anke; Wadl, Maria; Zoufaly, Alexander; Jordan, Sabine; Kemper, Markus J.; Follin, Per; Müller, Luise; King, Lisa A.; Rosner, Bettina; Buchholz,
383:
which caused the outbreak in
Germany. The French cases had not previously travelled to Germany, suggesting they acquired the bacteria from contaminated sprouts grown in France. Cases of EHEC HUS and gastroenteritis peaked on 21 and 22 May respectively. Cases then slowly decreased over the following
1277:
King, L. A.; Nogareda, F.; Weill, F.-X.; Mariani-Kurkdjian, P.; Loukiadis, E.; Gault, G.; Jourdan-DaSilva, N.; Bingen, E.; Mace, M.; Thevenot, D.; Ong, N.; Castor, C.; Noel, H.; Van
Cauteren, D.; Charron, M.; Vaillant, V.; Aldabe, B.; Goulet, V.; Delmas, G.; Couturier, E.; Le Strat, Y.; Combe, C.;
1067:
by 8 June, as the German government's edict against eating raw cucumbers, tomatoes, lettuce and sprouts remained in place. EU farmers claimed to have losses up to C$ 417,000,000 a week as ripe vegetables rotted in their fields and warehouses. On 8 June, The EU Farm
Commissioner Dacian Cioloş said
1029:
By 7 June, the EU's farmers had reported they had lost millions of dollars in exports during the outbreak, with Fepex, Spain's fruit and vegetable industry group, saying its growers had $ 256,000,000 in turnover. French, Swiss, Bulgarian, German, Dutch, Belgian, and
Portuguese producers have also
387:
The outbreak disproportionately affected adults and the elderly. 88% of hemolytic–uremic syndrome patients were over 17 years of age, and the median age of hemolytic–uremic syndrome patients was 42 years. The median age of patients who died of gastroenteritis was 82 years, while the median age of
378:
reporting bloody diarrhea. Cases then rapidly increased, with over 100 cases of EHEC gastroenteritis and/or HUS were being reported each day by 16 May. The outbreak centered on the five northern German states of
Hamburg, Schleswig-Holstein, Bremen, Lower Saxony, and Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania.
1033:
That day, the EU proposed issuing £135,000,000 in agricultural compensation to its farmers. The EU agriculture commissioner said the EU's farmers could get back up to 30% of the cost of vegetables they were unable to sell. The EU's health commissioner, John Dalli, had formally criticised
Germany
706:
outbreak in
Germany, when in fact the source were Egyptian sprouts. On 27 May 2011, German officials issued an alert distributed to nearby countries, identifying organic cucumbers from Spain and withdrawing them from the market. The European Commission on 27 May said the two Spanish greenhouses
730:
On 31 May, an EU official said the transport chain was so long, the cucumbers from Spain could have been contaminated at any point along the transit route. Spanish officials said before, there was no proof that the outbreak originated in Spain; Spanish Secretary of State for European Affairs
1425:
3073:
6324:
1025:
On 3 June, the governments of Spain, Portugal, and Germany said they would formally request EU agricultural aid for farmers affected by the outbreak. That day, Russia also set up plans for new imports of cucumbers from Ukraine, Azerbaijan, Egypt, and Turkey.
360:
and Other Enteric Pathogens, the most common serotypes in those years were O157, O26, O103, and O91. Serotype O104 was relatively rare in Europe in the years preceding the outbreak, with just 11 reported cases in the EU and Norway between 2004 and 2009.
1439:
847:
in 2009 and 2010, from which sprouts were grown, as a common source of both outbreaks, but cautioned, "there is still much uncertainty about whether this is truly the common cause of the infections", as tests on the seeds had not yet found any
268:
In all, 3,950 people were affected and 53 died, 51 of whom were in Germany. 800 people suffered hemolytic–uremic syndrome (HUS), which can lead to kidney failure. A handful of cases were reported in several other countries including
819:
lab at the German Federal Institute for Risk Assessment, the strain responsible for the outbreak has been circulating in Germany for 10 years, and in humans not cattle. He said it is likely to have gotten into food via human feces.
2308:
1045:
outbreak, on 8 June, saying it was too small. France, the European Union's largest agricultural grower, said it would support the plan to compensate producers hurt by the outbreak, according to the French Agriculture Minister
2744:
960:
outbreak, Egyptian Minister of Agriculture Ayman Abu-Hadid told the Egyptian press the problem had nothing to do with Egypt and instead asserted, "Israel is waging a commercial war against Egyptian exports."
3103:
2189:
3133:
3553:
1927:
3588:
1022:
By 1 June, Italian, Austrian, and French cucumber sales had begun to decline sharply, but the Austrian Health Ministry official, Dr. Pamela Rendi-Wagner, claimed Austrian customers were still safe.
984:
said no Canadians had been reported sick with the strain as of that date. The Canadian government also brought in heavier import and hygiene restrictions on EU cucumbers, lettuces, and tomatoes.
702:
on 19 May concerning three cases of HUS in children in Hamburg. On 26 May, German health officials hastily and prematurely announced that cucumbers from Spain were identified as a source of the
927:
Apart from the German government, which warned against the consumption of all raw cucumbers, tomatoes, and lettuce, several countries implemented restrictions or bans on the import of produce.
6319:
1590:
249:
later found the outbreak strain in a discarded package of sprouts from the suspect farm. A control investigation confirmed the farm as the source of the outbreak. On 30 June 2011, the German
2920:
2316:
334:
has been linked to foodborne outbreaks of bloody diarrhea and hemolytic–uremic syndrome around the world since at least the early 1980s. The majority of disease has been attributed to
707:
suspected to be the sources had been closed, and were being investigated. The investigation included analyzing soil and water samples from the greenhouses in question, located in the
1662:
2338:
852:
bacteria of the O104:H4 strain. The potentially contaminated seeds were widely distributed in Europe. Egypt, for its part, steadfastly denied it may have been the source of deadly
4067:
1006:
The FDA noted nearly all of America's fresh produce is grown in the US and areas of Central America, and the EU has not been a significant source of fresh produce for the US.
2360:
322:
outbreak, which cost Spanish exporters US$ 200 million per week. Russia banned the import of all fresh vegetables from the European Union from early June until 22 June 2011.
2740:
1716:
254:
1628:
6487:
3246:
2197:
1333:
946:
Many countries took restrictive action. Egypt was a focus of the epidemiological investigation because the fenugreek seeds were imported into Germany from Egypt.
3111:
2459:
1684:
3809:
3145:
3649:
O104:H4 Outbreak – $ 2.84 Billion in Human Damage : Food Poison Journal : Food Poisoning Lawyer & Attorney : Bill Marler : Marler Clark"
3565:
2531:
391:
Most or all victims were believed to have become infected in Germany or France. Confirmed cases are listed below according to their location when diagnosed.
3644:
3159:
1533:
1060:
O104:H4 outbreak was estimated to have cost $ 2,840,000,000 in human losses (such as sick leave), regardless of material losses (such as dumped cucumbers).
4060:
3600:
2627:
2278:
1555:
6452:
3839:
2425:
1931:
1149:
2797:
2487:
6482:
5938:
3051:
384:
month, with cases reported throughout the month of June and ending during July 2011. German authorities deemed the outbreak over in early July 2011.
2248:
1594:
6824:
6442:
3388:
2992:
2932:
6889:
6864:
4053:
1053:
Ministers from both EU and Russia were scheduled to meet on 8 June over Russia's earlier decision to ban all its vegetable imports from the EU.
356:
of 218 cases of EHEC gastroenteritis and 13 cases of hemolytic–uremic syndrome each year. According to the German National Reference Centre for
6859:
5619:
889:
outbreak". He also said, "In the future, we need to see how the timing of the alerts can be closer to the actual scientific basis and proof."
6374:
3814:
2826:
17:
1650:
859:
Using epidemiological methods the outbreaks in 2011 were traced to a shipment of seeds from Egypt that arrived in Germany in December 2009.
6884:
6627:
6341:
2386:
6565:
2945:
Egypt on Friday dismissed as untrue European reports that fenugreek seeds from Egypt were a suspected source of a deadly E coli outbreak.
2966:
6834:
3764:
2898:
2129:
896:
to discuss the growing crisis, which had left 23 people dead, and more than 2,000 ill so far. Germany's Federal Agriculture Minister,
6403:
3224:
6879:
6447:
6309:
2364:
2099:
1724:
6417:
3302:
1252:
988:
912:
245:
outbreak. The farm was shut down. Although laboratories in Lower Saxony did not detect the bacterium in produce, a laboratory in
1525:
3984:
3804:
3193:
2767:
3470:
1616:
777:
On 4 June, German and EU officials had allegedly been examining data that indicated an open catering event at a restaurant in
6829:
6814:
6356:
6261:
5233:
3789:
2718:
2166:
1754:
1473:
1366:
6894:
6854:
6748:
6611:
6422:
6351:
6276:
6095:
4883:
4628:
3994:
3958:
3819:
2575:
742:
strains, but not the O104 strain found in patients. The bacteria in the other two cucumbers have not yet been identified.
6874:
6849:
6844:
6819:
6809:
6804:
6599:
6477:
3910:
3829:
2447:
1159:
935:
Many other European countries took restrictive actions or lost sales of produce, including Albania, Croatia, and Russia.
289:, the UK, Canada and the USA. Essentially all affected people had been in Germany or France shortly before becoming ill.
3673:
3332:
6839:
5612:
4309:
3918:
3276:
2861:
1691:
209:
6869:
6616:
6575:
6540:
6525:
6507:
6432:
6211:
4437:
4080:
1835:
1343:(in German). Bundesinstitut für Risikobewertung (BfR) in English: Federal Institute for Risk Assessment. 30 June 2011
3497:
3444:
6799:
6621:
6457:
6388:
6383:
4873:
3933:
2796:
EFSA/ECDC joint risk-assessment (29 June 2011). "Cluster of haemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS) in Bordeaux, France".
198:(HUS), a condition that requires urgent treatment. The outbreak was originally thought to have been caused by an
6769:
6560:
6467:
6331:
6246:
6009:
4878:
4419:
3928:
1956:
Fruth A, Prager R, Tietze E, Rabsch W, Fliger A (2015). "Molecular epidemiological view on Shiga toxin-producing
318:
variant causing the outbreak. Spain consequently expressed anger about having its produce linked with the deadly
2282:
1562:
1495:
1397:
1208:
229:
Epidemiological fieldwork suggested fresh vegetables were the source of infection. The agriculture minister of
6589:
6462:
6299:
6266:
4451:
4045:
3757:
1362:
981:
5541:
6365:
5755:
5605:
4267:
3834:
3794:
195:
3081:
2549:
6794:
6728:
6594:
5437:
4761:
4197:
3415:
1928:"Final presentation and evaluation of epidemiological findings in the EHEC O104:H4 outbreak – Germany 2011"
1288:
1014:
Other countries, including Nigeria, Hong Kong, and Thailand, expressed concern regarding imported produce.
992:
953:
strain, due to the strict precautions brought in to test overseas tourists entering the country on 2 June.
298:. The German health authorities, without results of ongoing tests, incorrectly linked the O104 serotype to
3047:
2480:
2256:
6648:
6346:
6304:
5658:
5098:
5092:
4708:
4014:
1183:
3445:"Azerbaijan Business Center – Azerbaijan gets chance to increase sharply export of vegetables to Russia"
3392:
2985:
6643:
5177:
3799:
2421:
2394:
908:
749:
711:
region, with results expected by 1 June. Cucumber samples from the Andalusian greenhouses did not show
2219:
6673:
6393:
4898:
4733:
4702:
4632:
4413:
4155:
3938:
3750:
55:
6779:
6774:
6535:
5896:
5888:
5731:
5373:
5276:
5155:
4893:
4888:
4772:
4561:
4380:
4303:
4295:
3953:
3943:
2812:
900:, repeated her warnings to EU consumers to avoid eating any bean sprouts, cucumbers, tomatoes, and
760:
753:
738:
On Tuesday 31 May, lab tests showed two of the four cucumbers examined did contain toxin-producing
342:
84:
999:
are a significant problem, but regulatory bodies in the US have concentrated on the more infamous
727:
advises against eating raw tomatoes, cucumbers, and lettuces in Germany to prevent further cases.
6789:
6784:
6515:
6427:
5868:
5743:
5577:
5457:
5417:
5359:
5078:
4845:
4281:
4239:
3141:
2928:
949:
Egypt's Minister of Health Ashraf Hatem denied his nation had any patients infected with the new
241:, Lower Saxony, Germany, which produces a variety of sprouted foods, as the likely source of the
65:
885:"to address the hardship faced by this group of our citizens that has also been hit hard by the
881:
product ban would be disproportionate. He also said he is working with Agriculture Commissioner
723:
are not discounted; in fact, the most probable cause is cross-contamination inside Germany. The
6583:
6503:
6398:
6221:
6100:
5393:
5311:
5270:
5266:
5147:
5141:
4908:
4618:
4553:
4347:
4253:
4225:
4159:
2602:"German-grown sprouts named likely culprit in deadly outbreak – CNN News International Edition"
2398:
1334:"Samen von Bockshornklee mit hoher Wahrscheinlichkeit für EHEC O104:H4 Ausbruch verantwortlich
1084:
of the serotype O104:H4, that was unusual for having characteristics of both enteroaggregative
831:, issued 29 June 2011, made a connection between the German outbreak and a HUS outbreak in the
698:
The investigation into the cause of the outbreak officially began with the notification of the
246:
190:
focused in northern Germany in May through June 2011. The illness was characterized by bloody
732:
70:
Map of cases and restrictions in relation to the outbreak (click for key and enlarged version)
6605:
6555:
6550:
6294:
6042:
5410:
5399:
5197:
4827:
4653:
4624:
4431:
4191:
4145:
3948:
2956:
2884:
938:
The ban on EU vegetables was lifted on 10 June, but stiff safety measures remained in place.
724:
699:
2601:
2576:"E coli outbreak: German officials identify bean sprouts as likely source | World news"
6718:
6032:
5861:
5716:
5571:
5531:
5484:
5366:
5017:
4975:
4955:
4912:
4768:
4567:
4247:
856:
strain, with the Minister of Agriculture calling speculations to that effect "sheer lies".
716:
2422:"BGI Sequencing news: German EHEC strain is a chimera created by horizontal gene transfer"
8:
6678:
6437:
6135:
5549:
5494:
5163:
5039:
4984:
4932:
4851:
4794:
4747:
4682:
4530:
4522:
4516:
4233:
4219:
4088:
3716:
3216:
2974:
1827:
1038:
877:
292:
Initially, German officials made incorrect statements on the likely origin and strain of
6734:
3014:
2680:
1777:
1336:
in English: Fenugreek seeds with high probability for EHEC O104: H4 responsible outbreak
6336:
6289:
6231:
6115:
5787:
5537:
5448:
4949:
4938:
4859:
4803:
4591:
4289:
4275:
4205:
4182:
3728:
2821:
2107:
2081:
1846:
1803:
1068:
the EU had increased its offer of compensation to farmers for the losses caused by the
3310:
1230:
6663:
6472:
6158:
5792:
5777:
5759:
5673:
5522:
5488:
5352:
5284:
5047:
5025:
4994:
4445:
4211:
4034:
3923:
3720:
2085:
2073:
1977:
1896:
1851:
1831:
1315:
1307:
1041:'s €150,000,000/£135,000,000 compensation deal for their farmers who were hit by the
311:
199:
187:
4966:
4923:
4818:
3732:
3185:
2339:"New epidemiological data corroborate existing recommendation on consumption by BfR"
6314:
6226:
6206:
6054:
6024:
5640:
5513:
5428:
5219:
5066:
5053:
4868:
4485:
4467:
4374:
4333:
4261:
4131:
3774:
3712:
3498:"E coli: European commissioner suggests £135m payout for farmers | World news"
3471:"Russian ban may support Turkish exports – Hurriyet Daily News and Economic Review"
2893:
2706:
2654:
2154:
2063:
2012:
1969:
1886:
1841:
1823:
1746:
1461:
1297:
294:
80:
2504:
1120:
variant 2. All bacteria isolated from patients in this outbreak were resistant to
882:
6530:
6236:
6198:
6168:
6014:
5947:
5812:
5797:
5721:
5688:
5463:
5384:
5338:
5243:
5183:
5118:
5060:
5029:
5021:
4724:
4694:
4688:
4571:
4400:
4324:
4151:
2996:
2970:
2491:
1370:
113:
6738:
4075:
3622:
812:
have confirmed on 10 June this statement on the update 13 of the EHEC outbreak.
238:
6653:
5817:
5782:
5678:
5563:
5213:
5207:
5070:
4808:
4339:
4106:
4076:
3999:
3979:
1973:
1129:
1047:
745:
638:
446:
109:
785:
outbreak in Europe. German hospitals were nearly overwhelmed by the number of
45:
6763:
6658:
6178:
5986:
5847:
5827:
5738:
5703:
5559:
5475:
5302:
5257:
4998:
4990:
4833:
4600:
4511:
4365:
4171:
4137:
4112:
4097:
4029:
2849:
2017:
1996:
1311:
1154:
1137:
1125:
805:
654:
230:
117:
352:
In the five years before the outbreak (2006 to 2010) Germany experienced an
6708:
6668:
6183:
6004:
5996:
5966:
5837:
5822:
5668:
5555:
5329:
4536:
4476:
4423:
4408:
4353:
3724:
2077:
1981:
1900:
1855:
1319:
797:
793:
234:
220:
95:
3362:
2068:
2047:
1092:. The strain has a number of virulence genes typical of enteroaggregative
839:
O104:H4 has been confirmed in several patients. The assessment implicated
6698:
6284:
6241:
6173:
6153:
6130:
6105:
5909:
5904:
5882:
5875:
5832:
5802:
5772:
5628:
5129:
5084:
5035:
4739:
4491:
3870:
3448:
1302:
1279:
1121:
1117:
956:
Responding to claims that Egyptian fenugreek seeds were the cause of the
897:
767:
622:
542:
278:
270:
216:
51:
3164:
bacteria in Egypt: Ministry of Health – Politics – Egypt – Ahram Online"
1960:
causing human disease in Germany: Diversity, prevalence and outbreaks".
1278:
Delmas, Y.; Terrier, F.; Vendrely, B.; Rolland, P.; de Valk, H. (2012).
6499:
6251:
6216:
6145:
5932:
5807:
5767:
5636:
5597:
4503:
4024:
4009:
3974:
3855:
3495:
3108:
panic – Business News – Croatian Times Online News – English Newspaper"
1133:
893:
873:
526:
303:
1556:"European Commission-Audio conference of the STEC Outbreak in Germany"
6545:
6256:
6188:
6163:
6125:
6090:
6082:
6064:
6049:
6037:
5981:
5958:
5926:
5921:
5711:
5317:
5169:
4837:
4778:
4659:
4019:
3524:
1503:
1284:
O104:H4 Associated With Organic Fenugreek Sprouts, France, June 2011"
840:
771:
708:
258:
223:
98:
1871:"The Emerging Clinical Importance of Non-O157 Shiga Toxin-Producing
778:
253:(Federal Institute for Risk Assessment), an institute of the German
6520:
6110:
6059:
5915:
5855:
5683:
5653:
4753:
3742:
1891:
1870:
835:
area of France, first reported on 24 June, in which infection with
832:
752:
Shenzhen confirm a 2001 finding that the O104:H4 serotype has some
339:
299:
191:
2046:
Udo; Stark, Klaus; Krause, Gérard; HUS Investigation Team (2011).
1276:
735:
said, "you can't attribute the origin of this sickness to Spain."
5976:
5693:
5663:
5344:
5290:
4644:
4609:
2309:"Cucumbers in clear – so what is causing deadly E.coli outbreak?"
720:
494:
462:
414:
286:
204:
135:
1685:"European Commission – Health and Consumers Directorate General"
6120:
6078:
5648:
4122:
4004:
3989:
3880:
3019:
outbreak | Europe | Deutsche Welle | 08.06.2011"
2795:
2632:
Outbreak Kills One More Patient as Source Eludes Investigators"
2532:"Focus shifts to German restaurant in hunt for outbreak source"
781:, Germany, was a possible starting point of the ongoing deadly
606:
574:
558:
510:
478:
430:
388:
patients who died from hemolytic–uremic syndrome was 74 years.
375:
353:
282:
274:
131:
121:
1994:
1869:
Hughes JM, Wilson ME, Johnson KE, Thorpe CM, Sears CL (2006).
1361:
1179:
6074:
5726:
2494:, Yonsei Medical Journal, Vol. 47, No. 3, pp. 437 – 439, 2006
2190:"'Killer cucumbers' row breaks out between Spain and Germany"
901:
844:
590:
349:
serotypes have been associated with human diarrheal disease.
262:
255:
Federal Ministry of Food, Agriculture and Consumer Protection
6693:
2509:
Outbreak Started from German Restaurant – Sofia News Agency"
2361:"Europeans trade blame over E.coli outbreak, Belgium Health"
194:, with a high frequency of serious complications, including
3900:
3895:
3890:
3885:
3875:
3860:
3251:
outbreak sparks beefed up Canadian food import inspections"
2224:
outbreak in Germany as final tests clear Spanish cucumbers"
1802:
Kaper JB, O'Brien AD (2015). Sperandio V, Hovde CJ (eds.).
1585:
1583:
1434:
1430:(STEC): Update on outbreak in the EU (27 July 2011, 11:00)"
1209:"German-grown food named likely culprit in deadly outbreak"
1063:
Consumers across Europe were shunning fruit and vegetables
828:
824:
3134:"Germany blames bean sprouts for E coli, clears cucumbers"
2810:
1398:
New insight from whole-genome sequencing of Europe's 2011
5971:
3865:
2445:
1868:
809:
766:
The only previous documented case of EHEC O104:H4 was in
302:
imported from Spain. Later, they recognised that Spanish
3674:"Cucumbers suspected again in European E. coli outbreak"
3554:"Germany criticised by EU health chief over 'premature'
3104:"Croatian greengrocers complain of drop in sales due to
1580:
3496:
Peter Walker, Adam Gabbatt and agencies (7 June 2011).
2681:"Germany says sprouts are most likely source of E.coli"
1955:
800:, as they had become the latest suspected cause of the
395:
Number of cases reported to the WHO as of 21 July 2011
2044:
2001:(STEC) O104:H4 2011 outbreaks in Europe: Taking stock"
1723:. Euskal Irrati Telebista. 31 May 2011. Archived from
915:
has long been concerned regarding risks involving the
892:
By 7 June, EU Ministers held an emergency meeting in
215:(EAEC) strain that had acquired the genes to produce
3668:
3666:
3337:
Outbreak: Exporting Bill Marler to Germany or Japan"
759:(EAEC or EAggEC) properties, presumably acquired by
6453:
2024 United Kingdom Shigatoxigenic E. coli outbreak
3623:"EU increases E coli compensation offer – RTÉ News"
3309:. Ecolio104h4.com. 22 February 1999. Archived from
1420:
1418:
1416:
1414:
1412:
1410:
1253:"Bundesinstitut bestätigt Sprossen als Ehec-Quelle"
1150:
Crisis situations and protests in Europe since 2000
208:, but it was later shown to have been caused by an
3684:
3463:
3048:"EU ministers to meet on E.coli outbreak – Europe"
3009:
3007:
3005:
2798:European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control
2130:"Spanish Cucumbers Blamed for Outbreak in Germany"
3663:
3391:. News.xinhuanet.com. 1 June 2011. Archived from
3042:
3040:
3038:
3036:
2159:cucumber scare: Germany seeks source of outbreak"
1717:"Germany now say Spanish cucumbers not source of
1526:"/ Europe – Cucumber crisis widens European rift"
770:in 2005, and researchers pointed at contaminated
374:Cases began as early as 1 May 2011 with a man in
6761:
5521:
3580:
3277:"Canadian inspectors testing Europe veggies for
1801:
1407:
3489:
3437:
3214:
3096:
3002:
2889:: A Risk for 3 More Years From Who Knows Where"
2847:
2652:
2481:"A Case of Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome Caused by
2302:
2300:
1621:outbreak sickens European diplomatic relations"
969:Canada and the United States reported cases of
796:, warned people on 5 June to stop eating local
3690:
3516:
3033:
2529:
2439:
2391:in Germany and Reveals New Super-Toxic Strain"
2353:
1822:(6). American Society for Microbiology: 3–14.
1502:. NBC News Online. 31 May 2011. Archived from
715:contamination, but cross-contamination during
5613:
4061:
3758:
2882:
2811:William Neuman; Scott Sayare (29 June 2011).
2659:outbreak: First German sprout tests negative"
2452:outbreak: WHO says bacterium is a new strain"
1962:International Journal of Medical Microbiology
1922:
1920:
1918:
1916:
1914:
1912:
1910:
1751:cucumber scare: Spain angry at German claims"
1223:
980:-related food inspections, and by 3 June the
6628:Spanish Agency for Food Safety and Nutrition
6443:2017–2018 South African listeriosis outbreak
6342:1985 Austrian diethylene glycol wine scandal
2621:
2619:
2297:
2040:
2038:
2036:
2034:
2032:
2030:
2028:
1930:. Robert Koch Institut. 2011. Archived from
1775:
1466:cucumber scare: Russia announces import ban"
973:infection that had been acquired in Europe.
792:A spokesman for the agriculture ministry in
6566:United Kingdom food information regulations
3695:O104:H4 Pathogenesis: An Enteroaggregative
2960:outbreak in Germany: Shiga toxin-Producing
2921:"Egypt denies fenugreek-German E coli link"
2419:
2048:"Epidemic Profile of Shiga-Toxin–Producing
976:On 2 June, Canada brought in stricter anti
5620:
5606:
4068:
4054:
3765:
3751:
3381:
2707:"German tests link bean sprouts to deadly
2550:"Germany 'Struggling To Cope' With E.coli"
2220:"Efforts intensify to identify source of '
1907:
1862:
930:
64:
6404:2008 United States salmonellosis outbreak
2616:
2568:
2446:Maev Kennedy and agencies (2 June 2011).
2067:
2025:
2016:
1949:
1890:
1845:
1795:
1643:
1609:
1301:
1203:
1201:
862:
6448:2018 Australian strawberry contamination
6310:Morinaga Milk arsenic poisoning incident
5627:
3217:"In new Egypt, old conspiracies live on"
2768:"Bean sprouts to blame for 'decade-old'
2625:
1776:Chelsom-Pill, Charlotte (22 June 2011).
265:were likely the source of the outbreak.
251:Bundesinstitut für Risikobewertung (BfR)
6825:Disease outbreaks in the United Kingdom
6418:2011 United States listeriosis outbreak
3815:2006 North American (multiple; O157:H7)
3703:Explosive Cocktail of High Virulence".
3522:
3413:
3015:"Germany and Spain talk cucumbers amid
2986:Statement by Commissioner Dalli on the
2149:
2147:
2104:found in Spanish cucumbers – The Local"
1995:European Food Safety Authority (2011).
1080:The outbreak was caused by a strain of
989:United States Department of Agriculture
913:United States Department of Agriculture
693:
14:
6890:Health disasters in the United Kingdom
6865:June 2011 events in the United Kingdom
6762:
6433:2015 Mozambique funeral beer poisoning
6010:Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA)
3810:2006 North American (spinach; O157:H7)
3190:bacteria in Egypt: Ministry of Health"
1804:"Overview and Historical Perspectives"
1393:
1391:
1231:"Deadly E. coli found on bean sprouts"
1198:
995:(FDA) stated that emerging strains of
815:According to the head of the national
6860:May 2011 events in the United Kingdom
5601:
5234:Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans
4049:
3746:
3564:. London. 5 June 2011. Archived from
3529:cucumbers may be in Austria, Hungary"
2999: – European Commission
2950:
2765:
2306:
2187:
1272:
1270:
6724:
6612:Institute for Food Safety and Health
6352:Australian meat substitution scandal
6320:Moroccan oil poisoning disaster 1959
6096:Arsenic contamination of groundwater
4619:Neisseria meningitidis/meningococcus
3772:
3717:10.1128/microbiolspec.EHEC-0008-2013
2387:"BGI Sequences Genome of the Deadly
2341:. Bundesinstitut für Risikobewertung
2181:
2144:
1988:
1828:10.1128/microbiolspec.EHEC-0028-2014
1739:
1709:
1454:
1367:"E.coli: Rapid response in a crisis"
1245:
919:risk in raw bean sprout production.
6885:Health disasters in the Netherlands
6744:
6600:Food Information and Control Agency
3110:. Croatiantimes.com. Archived from
1778:"Russia lifts ban on EU vegetables"
1496:"E. Two in U.S. infected in German
1388:
1280:"Outbreak of Shiga Toxin-Producing
1160:List of foodborne illness outbreaks
922:
24:
4081:Gram-negative bacterial infections
3691:Navarro-Garcia, Fernando (2014). "
3651:. Food Poison Journal. 31 May 2011
3586:
3389:"Cucumber sales plummet in Europe"
3186:"Egypt.com News – Egypt News – No
2626:Connolly, Allison (19 July 2008).
1591:"Notification details – 2011.0703"
1267:
1009:
257:, announced that seeds of organic
25:
6906:
6835:Food safety in the European Union
6617:International Food Safety Network
6541:International Food Safety Network
6262:Variant Creutzfeldt–Jakob disease
6212:Acid-hydrolyzed vegetable protein
5939:Shigatoxigenic and verotoxigenic
4438:Human monocytotropic ehrlichiosis
3227:from the original on 20 July 2011
3196:from the original on 10 July 2011
3074:"E-coli cucumber deaths reach 14"
2901:from the original on 10 July 2011
2747:from the original on 11 June 2011
2721:from the original on 10 June 2011
1631:from the original on 15 July 2011
1404:, Biotechnology, 6 February 2012.
1186:from the original on 12 June 2011
867:
6743:
6733:
6723:
6714:
6713:
6702:
6692:
6622:Ministry of Food and Drug Safety
6458:Kobayashi red yeast rice scandal
6389:2008 Canada listeriosis outbreak
6384:ICA meat repackaging controversy
4654:Neisseria gonorrhoeae/gonococcus
4629:Waterhouse–Friderichsen syndrome
3680:. Associated Press. 8 June 2011.
3215:David E. Miller (20 July 2011).
3054:from the original on 7 June 2011
2864:from the original on 1 July 2011
2848:James Gallagher (30 June 2011).
2829:from the original on 1 July 2011
2462:from the original on 2 June 2011
2169:from the original on 31 May 2011
2052:coliO104:H4 Outbreak in Germany"
1814:and Other Shiga Toxin-producing
1757:from the original on 1 June 2011
1665:from the original on 1 June 2011
1661:. Toronto, Canada. 30 May 2011.
1536:from the original on 3 June 2011
1476:from the original on 31 May 2011
964:
44:
6880:Health disasters in Switzerland
6561:Quality Assurance International
6468:Food safety incidents in Taiwan
6438:2017 Brazil Operation Weak Meat
6332:1971 Iraq poison grain disaster
6247:Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon
4420:Human granulocytic anaplasmosis
3840:2024 United Kingdom (STEC O145)
3637:
3615:
3546:
3407:
3355:
3325:
3307:O104:H4 responses from the USA"
3295:
3269:
3239:
3208:
3178:
3152:
3126:
3066:
2979:
2913:
2876:
2841:
2804:
2789:
2759:
2733:
2699:
2673:
2653:James Gallagher (5 June 2011).
2646:
2594:
2542:
2523:
2497:
2474:
2413:
2379:
2331:
2307:Brown, Jonathan (1 June 2011).
2271:
2249:"Europe lifts cucumber warning"
2241:
2212:
2132:. Food Safety News. 27 May 2011
2122:
2092:
2056:New England Journal of Medicine
1769:
1677:
1548:
1518:
1488:
1383:there were 53 confirmed deaths.
1255:. sueddeutsche.de. 11 June 2010
872:On 22 May, Health Commissioner
6590:European Food Safety Authority
6463:Food safety incidents in China
6300:1858 Bradford sweets poisoning
6267:Water fluoridation controversy
4452:Ehrlichiosis ewingii infection
3985:Long-term evolution experiment
3523:Janicek, Karel (29 May 2011).
3414:Stevens, Laura (4 June 2011).
3144:. 10 June 2011. Archived from
2813:"Egyptian Seeds Are Linked to
2530:Marco Krefting (6 June 2011).
2363:. Maktoob News. Archived from
1593:. RASFF Portal. Archived from
1438:. 27 July 2011. Archived from
1363:European Food Safety Authority
1355:
1326:
1172:
1124:antibiotics, third-generation
982:Public Health Agency of Canada
941:
13:
1:
4268:Flinders Island spotted fever
3080:. 30 May 2011. Archived from
2931:. 1 July 2011. Archived from
2883:Maryn McKenna (7 July 2011).
2397:. 2 June 2011. Archived from
2255:. 1 June 2011. Archived from
2106:. Thelocal.de. Archived from
1690:. 2 June 2011. Archived from
1165:
1128:, and partially resistant to
325:
314:did not contain the specific
186:caused a serious outbreak of
18:2011 E. coli O104:H4 outbreak
6830:Disease outbreaks in Germany
6815:Disease outbreaks in Denmark
6595:Food and Drug Administration
6277:Food contamination incidents
5438:Stenotrophomonas maltophilia
4762:Burkholderia cepacia complex
4198:Rocky Mountain spotted fever
3257:. Healthzone.ca. 2 June 2011
2188:Govan, Fiona (30 May 2011).
1879:Clinical Infectious Diseases
1289:Clinical Infectious Diseases
1072:outbreak to C$ 210,000,000.
1017:
993:Food and Drug Administration
7:
6895:Health disasters in Germany
6855:June 2011 events in Germany
6649:Food and drink prohibitions
6423:Bihar school meal poisoning
6347:United Kingdom BSE outbreak
6305:1900 English beer poisoning
5659:Antibiotic use in livestock
5099:Far East scarlet-like fever
5093:Yersinia pseudotuberculosis
4709:Chromobacteriosis infection
2511:. Novinite.com. 4 June 2011
2420:David Tribe (2 June 2011).
1233:. thelocal.de. 11 June 2010
1143:
823:A joint risk-assessment by
364:
306:were not the source of the
10:
6911:
6875:Health disasters in Sweden
6850:May 2011 events in Germany
6845:June 2011 events in Europe
6820:Health disasters in Poland
6810:Escherichia coli outbreaks
6805:2011 in the United Kingdom
6644:Curing (food preservation)
5717:Monosodium glutamate (MSG)
2854:outbreaks linked to Egypt"
2743:. WHO News. 10 June 2011.
2741:"EHEC outbreak: update 13"
2279:"Ministry of Health Spain"
1974:10.1016/j.ijmm.2015.08.020
909:Center for Disease Control
27:Foodborne illness outbreak
6840:May 2011 events in Europe
6687:
6674:Genetically modified food
6636:
6574:
6526:Food labeling regulations
6498:
6394:2008 Chinese milk scandal
6275:
6197:
6144:
6073:
6023:
5995:
5957:
5846:
5754:
5702:
5635:
5512:
5474:
5447:
5427:
5383:
5328:
5301:
5256:
5230:
5194:
5126:
5117:
5009:
4974:
4965:
4922:
4899:Hemolytic-uremic syndrome
4817:
4802:
4793:
4734:Burkholderia pseudomallei
4723:
4703:Chromobacterium violaceum
4670:
4643:
4633:Meningococcal septicaemia
4608:
4599:
4590:
4502:
4475:
4466:
4414:Anaplasma phagocytophilum
4399:
4364:
4323:
4181:
4170:
4121:
4105:
4096:
4087:
3967:
3909:
3848:
3782:
3625:. Rte.ie. 20 October 2010
3593:compensation | News"
2536:The Sydney Morning Herald
2281:. Msps.es. Archived from
1651:"Toll climbs in European
1180:"Gärtnerhof Bienenbüttel"
1030:been similarly affected.
196:hemolytic–uremic syndrome
167:
159:
149:
141:
127:
105:
90:
75:
63:
56:hemolytic-uremic syndrome
43:
34:
6870:2011 disasters in Europe
6536:Food safety in Australia
5732:High-fructose corn syrup
5374:Plesiomonas shigelloides
5156:Brazilian purpuric fever
4773:Bordetella parapertussis
4562:Bartonella bacilliformis
4381:Flea-borne spotted fever
4311:Rickettsia aeschlimannii
4304:Rickettsia aeschlimannii
4296:American tick bite fever
3447:. Abc.az. Archived from
3367:0104 Outbreak in Europe"
2315:. London. Archived from
2196:. London. Archived from
2018:10.2903/j.efsa.2011.2390
1075:
1037:Spain then rejected the
761:horizontal gene transfer
369:
6800:2011 in the Netherlands
6516:Acceptable daily intake
6428:2013 horse meat scandal
5869:Clostridium perfringens
5542:Guillain–Barré syndrome
5458:Cardiobacterium hominis
5418:Acinetobacter baumannii
5360:Vibrio parahaemolyticus
5079:Yersinia enterocolitica
4846:Klebsiella granulomatis
4282:African tick bite fever
4240:North Asian tick typhus
3805:2005 South Wales (O157)
3699:/Shiga Toxin-Producing
3424:The Wall Street Journal
3142:Deutsche Presse-Agentur
2929:Deutsche Presse-Agentur
1997:"Shiga toxin-producing
1426:"Shiga toxin-producing
931:Non-EU European nations
6770:2011 disease outbreaks
6584:Centre for Food Safety
6399:2008 Irish pork crisis
6101:Benzene in soft drinks
5394:Pseudomonas aeruginosa
5312:Francisella tularensis
5271:Legionella longbeachae
5267:Legionella pneumophila
4909:Enterobacter aerogenes
4554:Bacillary angiomatosis
4348:Orientia tsutsugamushi
4254:Queensland tick typhus
4226:Japanese spotted fever
4160:Flying squirrel typhus
3825:2011 Germany (O104:H4)
3369:. East County Magazine
3166:. English.ahram.org.eg
3050:. Al Jazeera English.
2817:in Germany and France"
1088:and enterohemorrhagic
863:International response
247:North Rhine-Westphalia
54:seen in a person with
6606:Food Standards Agency
6556:Organic certification
6551:Nutrition facts label
6295:Esing Bakery incident
6083:environment pollution
5411:Moraxella catarrhalis
5277:Legionnaires' disease
5198:Pasteurella multocida
4828:Klebsiella pneumoniae
4625:Meningococcal disease
4432:Ehrlichia chaffeensis
4192:Rickettsia rickettsii
4156:Brill–Zinsser disease
4146:Rickettsia prowazekii
3705:Microbiology Spectrum
3589:"Spain rejects €150m
3283:. Ctv.ca. 3 June 2011
2582:. London. 5 June 2011
2069:10.1056/NEJMoa1106483
1808:Microbiology Spectrum
1132:, but susceptible to
1116:, in addition to the
1056:On 8 June, the EU's
774:as a possible cause.
725:Robert Koch Institute
700:Robert Koch Institute
6375:2006 North American
6033:Acesulfame potassium
5862:Campylobacter jejuni
5756:Intestinal parasites
5629:Consumer food safety
5572:Helicobacter cinaedi
5532:Campylobacter jejuni
5485:Aeromonas hydrophila
5367:Vibrio alginolyticus
5018:Shigella dysenteriae
4956:Citrobacter freundii
4913:Enterobacter cloacae
4769:Bordetella pertussis
4248:Rickettsia australis
3790:1993 Jack in the Box
3138:Monsters and Critics
2995:17 June 2011 at the
2925:Monsters and Critics
2490:25 July 2018 at the
1810:. Enterohemorrhagic
1753:. BBC. 31 May 2011.
843:seeds imported from
804:outbreak. A farm in
719:and distribution in
717:transport in Germany
694:Source investigation
345:; however, over 100
6795:2011 in Switzerland
6679:Conspiracy theories
6232:Heterocyclic amines
6136:Shellfish poisoning
5550:Helicobacter pylori
5040:Bacillary dysentery
4985:Salmonella enterica
4933:Serratia marcescens
4852:Granuloma inguinale
4748:Burkholderia mallei
4683:Eikenella corrodens
4531:Bartonella quintana
4523:Cat-scratch disease
4517:Bartonella henselae
4234:Rickettsia sibirica
4220:Rickettsia japonica
3959:Verotoxin-producing
3820:2009 United Kingdom
3475:Hurriyet Daily News
2975:European Commission
2969:4 June 2011 at the
2228:Europa (web portal)
1506:on 11 February 2020
1373:on 20 November 2018
1039:European Commission
878:European Commission
733:Diego López Garrido
396:
6337:Toxic oil syndrome
6290:Swill milk scandal
6116:Diethylstilbestrol
5788:Diphyllobothriasis
5538:Campylobacteriosis
5449:Cardiobacteriaceae
4950:Citrobacter koseri
4860:Klebsiella oxytoca
4290:Rickettsia parkeri
4276:Rickettsia africae
4206:Rickettsia conorii
3919:Enteroaggregative
3830:2015 United States
3587:Driver, Alistair.
3363:"FDA Statement on
3221:The Jerusalem Post
3192:. News.egypt.com.
2973: –
2822:The New York Times
2766:MacKenzie, Debra.
2685:The Jerusalem Post
2604:. CNN. 5 June 2011
2259:on 4 December 2011
1697:on 3 November 2012
1625:The Periscope Post
1568:on 3 November 2012
1303:10.1093/cid/cis255
1211:. CNN. 5 June 2010
907:The United States
754:enteroaggregative
746:Genomic sequencing
394:
330:Enterohemorrhagic
210:enteroaggregative
179:A novel strain of
145:1 May–21 July 2011
6757:
6756:
6664:Food preservation
6473:Foodborne illness
6025:Sugar substitutes
5778:Cryptosporidiosis
5760:parasitic disease
5674:HGH controversies
5641:food contaminants
5595:
5594:
5591:
5590:
5523:Campylobacterales
5508:
5507:
5489:Aeromonas veronii
5353:Vibrio vulnificus
5285:Coxiella burnetii
5252:
5251:
5178:H. parainfluenzae
5113:
5112:
5109:
5108:
5048:Proteus mirabilis
4995:Paratyphoid fever
4884:Enterohemorrhagic
4804:Enterobacteriales
4789:
4788:
4719:
4718:
4586:
4585:
4582:
4581:
4568:Carrion's disease
4462:
4461:
4446:Ehrlichia ewingii
4395:
4394:
4391:
4390:
4212:Boutonneuse fever
4043:
4042:
4035:Theodor Escherich
3995:Molecular biology
3924:Enterohemorrhagic
3451:on 3 October 2011
3333:"William Marler:
2935:on 18 August 2011
2426:Biology Fortified
2062:(19): 1771–1780.
1885:(12): 1587–1595.
1442:on 4 October 2011
1296:(11): 1588–1594.
691:
690:
202:(EHEC) strain of
200:enterohemorrhagic
188:foodborne illness
177:
176:
16:(Redirected from
6902:
6747:
6746:
6737:
6727:
6726:
6717:
6716:
6709:Drink portal
6707:
6706:
6705:
6697:
6696:
6608:(United Kingdom)
6357:Jack in the Box
6328:
6315:Minamata disease
6227:Food irradiation
6207:4-Hydroxynonenal
6055:Sodium cyclamate
5898:Escherichia coli
5890:Escherichia coli
5622:
5615:
5608:
5599:
5598:
5519:
5518:
5429:Xanthomonadaceae
5237:
5220:Actinobacillosis
5201:
5134:
5124:
5123:
5054:Proteus vulgaris
4972:
4971:
4869:Escherichia coli
4815:
4814:
4800:
4799:
4675:
4606:
4605:
4597:
4596:
4486:Brucella abortus
4473:
4472:
4468:Hyphomicrobiales
4375:Rickettsia felis
4334:Rickettsia akari
4262:Rickettsia honei
4179:
4178:
4132:Rickettsia typhi
4119:
4118:
4103:
4102:
4094:
4093:
4070:
4063:
4056:
4047:
4046:
3775:Escherichia coli
3767:
3760:
3753:
3744:
3743:
3737:
3736:
3693:Escherichia coli
3688:
3682:
3681:
3670:
3661:
3660:
3658:
3656:
3641:
3635:
3634:
3632:
3630:
3619:
3613:
3612:
3610:
3608:
3599:. Archived from
3597:Farmers Guardian
3584:
3578:
3577:
3575:
3573:
3550:
3544:
3543:
3541:
3539:
3520:
3514:
3513:
3511:
3509:
3493:
3487:
3486:
3484:
3482:
3467:
3461:
3460:
3458:
3456:
3441:
3435:
3434:
3432:
3430:
3411:
3405:
3404:
3402:
3400:
3385:
3379:
3378:
3376:
3374:
3359:
3353:
3352:
3350:
3348:
3329:
3323:
3322:
3320:
3318:
3299:
3293:
3292:
3290:
3288:
3273:
3267:
3266:
3264:
3262:
3255:The Toronto Star
3243:
3237:
3236:
3234:
3232:
3212:
3206:
3205:
3203:
3201:
3182:
3176:
3175:
3173:
3171:
3156:
3150:
3149:
3148:on 13 June 2011.
3130:
3124:
3123:
3121:
3119:
3100:
3094:
3093:
3091:
3089:
3070:
3064:
3063:
3061:
3059:
3044:
3031:
3030:
3028:
3026:
3011:
3000:
2983:
2977:
2962:Escherichia coli
2958:Escherichia coli
2954:
2948:
2947:
2942:
2940:
2927:. Cairo/Berlin.
2917:
2911:
2910:
2908:
2906:
2880:
2874:
2873:
2871:
2869:
2845:
2839:
2838:
2836:
2834:
2808:
2802:
2801:
2793:
2787:
2786:
2784:
2782:
2763:
2757:
2756:
2754:
2752:
2737:
2731:
2730:
2728:
2726:
2717:. 10 June 2011.
2703:
2697:
2696:
2694:
2692:
2677:
2671:
2670:
2668:
2666:
2650:
2644:
2643:
2641:
2639:
2623:
2614:
2613:
2611:
2609:
2598:
2592:
2591:
2589:
2587:
2572:
2566:
2565:
2563:
2561:
2546:
2540:
2539:
2527:
2521:
2520:
2518:
2516:
2501:
2495:
2483:Escherichia coli
2478:
2472:
2471:
2469:
2467:
2443:
2437:
2436:
2434:
2432:
2417:
2411:
2410:
2408:
2406:
2383:
2377:
2376:
2374:
2372:
2357:
2351:
2350:
2348:
2346:
2335:
2329:
2328:
2326:
2324:
2304:
2295:
2294:
2292:
2290:
2275:
2269:
2268:
2266:
2264:
2245:
2239:
2238:
2236:
2234:
2216:
2210:
2209:
2207:
2205:
2185:
2179:
2178:
2176:
2174:
2151:
2142:
2141:
2139:
2137:
2126:
2120:
2119:
2117:
2115:
2110:on 12 March 2020
2096:
2090:
2089:
2071:
2042:
2023:
2022:
2020:
1992:
1986:
1985:
1958:Escherichia coli
1953:
1947:
1946:
1944:
1942:
1936:
1924:
1905:
1904:
1894:
1873:Escherichia coli
1866:
1860:
1859:
1849:
1812:Escherichia coli
1799:
1793:
1792:
1790:
1788:
1773:
1767:
1766:
1764:
1762:
1743:
1737:
1736:
1734:
1732:
1713:
1707:
1706:
1704:
1702:
1696:
1689:
1681:
1675:
1674:
1672:
1670:
1647:
1641:
1640:
1638:
1636:
1613:
1607:
1606:
1604:
1602:
1597:on 7 August 2019
1587:
1578:
1577:
1575:
1573:
1567:
1561:. Archived from
1560:
1552:
1546:
1545:
1543:
1541:
1522:
1516:
1515:
1513:
1511:
1492:
1486:
1485:
1483:
1481:
1458:
1452:
1451:
1449:
1447:
1422:
1405:
1395:
1386:
1385:
1380:
1378:
1369:. Archived from
1365:(11 July 2012).
1359:
1353:
1352:
1350:
1348:
1342:
1330:
1324:
1323:
1305:
1282:Escherichia coli
1274:
1265:
1264:
1262:
1260:
1249:
1243:
1242:
1240:
1238:
1227:
1221:
1220:
1218:
1216:
1205:
1196:
1195:
1193:
1191:
1176:
923:EU member states
397:
393:
295:Escherichia coli
184:O104:H4 bacteria
182:Escherichia coli
152:
81:Escherichia coli
68:
48:
39:O104:H4 outbreak
32:
31:
21:
6910:
6909:
6905:
6904:
6903:
6901:
6900:
6899:
6780:2011 in Germany
6775:2011 in Denmark
6760:
6759:
6758:
6753:
6703:
6701:
6699:Food portal
6691:
6683:
6632:
6570:
6531:Food libel laws
6494:
6322:
6271:
6237:Modified starch
6199:Food processing
6193:
6140:
6069:
6019:
6015:Sodium benzoate
5991:
5953:
5948:Vibrio cholerae
5842:
5813:Gnathostomiasis
5798:Fasciolopsiasis
5750:
5698:
5689:Mercury in fish
5631:
5626:
5596:
5587:
5504:
5470:
5443:
5423:
5385:Pseudomonadales
5379:
5339:Vibrio cholerae
5324:
5297:
5248:
5231:
5226:
5195:
5190:
5127:
5105:
5061:Yersinia pestis
5005:
4961:
4918:
4874:Enterotoxigenic
4806:
4785:
4725:Burkholderiales
4715:
4689:Kingella kingae
4671:
4666:
4639:
4578:
4572:Verruga peruana
4498:
4458:
4401:Anaplasmataceae
4387:
4360:
4319:
4173:
4166:
4152:Epidemic typhus
4110:
4083:
4074:
4044:
4039:
3963:
3934:Enterotoxigenic
3905:
3844:
3778:
3771:
3741:
3740:
3689:
3685:
3672:
3671:
3664:
3654:
3652:
3643:
3642:
3638:
3628:
3626:
3621:
3620:
3616:
3606:
3604:
3603:on 23 July 2011
3585:
3581:
3571:
3569:
3552:
3551:
3547:
3537:
3535:
3521:
3517:
3507:
3505:
3494:
3490:
3480:
3478:
3469:
3468:
3464:
3454:
3452:
3443:
3442:
3438:
3428:
3426:
3412:
3408:
3398:
3396:
3387:
3386:
3382:
3372:
3370:
3361:
3360:
3356:
3346:
3344:
3341:Huffington Post
3331:
3330:
3326:
3316:
3314:
3313:on 10 July 2011
3301:
3300:
3296:
3286:
3284:
3275:
3274:
3270:
3260:
3258:
3245:
3244:
3240:
3230:
3228:
3213:
3209:
3199:
3197:
3184:
3183:
3179:
3169:
3167:
3158:
3157:
3153:
3132:
3131:
3127:
3117:
3115:
3102:
3101:
3097:
3087:
3085:
3084:on 18 June 2022
3078:Financial Times
3072:
3071:
3067:
3057:
3055:
3046:
3045:
3034:
3024:
3022:
3013:
3012:
3003:
2997:Wayback Machine
2984:
2980:
2971:Wayback Machine
2955:
2951:
2938:
2936:
2919:
2918:
2914:
2904:
2902:
2881:
2877:
2867:
2865:
2846:
2842:
2832:
2830:
2809:
2805:
2794:
2790:
2780:
2778:
2764:
2760:
2750:
2748:
2739:
2738:
2734:
2724:
2722:
2705:
2704:
2700:
2690:
2688:
2679:
2678:
2674:
2664:
2662:
2651:
2647:
2637:
2635:
2624:
2617:
2607:
2605:
2600:
2599:
2595:
2585:
2583:
2574:
2573:
2569:
2559:
2557:
2548:
2547:
2543:
2528:
2524:
2514:
2512:
2503:
2502:
2498:
2492:Wayback Machine
2479:
2475:
2465:
2463:
2444:
2440:
2430:
2428:
2418:
2414:
2404:
2402:
2385:
2384:
2380:
2370:
2368:
2359:
2358:
2354:
2344:
2342:
2337:
2336:
2332:
2322:
2320:
2313:The Independent
2305:
2298:
2288:
2286:
2285:on 20 July 2011
2277:
2276:
2272:
2262:
2260:
2253:The Irish Times
2247:
2246:
2242:
2232:
2230:
2218:
2217:
2213:
2203:
2201:
2186:
2182:
2172:
2170:
2165:. 30 May 2011.
2153:
2152:
2145:
2135:
2133:
2128:
2127:
2123:
2113:
2111:
2098:
2097:
2093:
2043:
2026:
1993:
1989:
1954:
1950:
1940:
1938:
1937:on 16 June 2019
1934:
1926:
1925:
1908:
1867:
1863:
1838:
1800:
1796:
1786:
1784:
1774:
1770:
1760:
1758:
1745:
1744:
1740:
1730:
1728:
1727:on 22 June 2011
1715:
1714:
1710:
1700:
1698:
1694:
1687:
1683:
1682:
1678:
1668:
1666:
1649:
1648:
1644:
1634:
1632:
1615:
1614:
1610:
1600:
1598:
1589:
1588:
1581:
1571:
1569:
1565:
1558:
1554:
1553:
1549:
1539:
1537:
1530:Financial Times
1524:
1523:
1519:
1509:
1507:
1494:
1493:
1489:
1479:
1477:
1472:. 30 May 2011.
1460:
1459:
1455:
1445:
1443:
1424:
1423:
1408:
1396:
1389:
1376:
1374:
1360:
1356:
1346:
1344:
1340:
1332:
1331:
1327:
1275:
1268:
1258:
1256:
1251:
1250:
1246:
1236:
1234:
1229:
1228:
1224:
1214:
1212:
1207:
1206:
1199:
1189:
1187:
1178:
1177:
1173:
1168:
1146:
1078:
1020:
1012:
1010:Other countries
1003:O157 serotype.
967:
944:
933:
925:
870:
865:
696:
372:
367:
328:
170:
151:Confirmed cases
150:
114:Northern Europe
76:Bacteria strain
71:
59:
58:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
6908:
6898:
6897:
6892:
6887:
6882:
6877:
6872:
6867:
6862:
6857:
6852:
6847:
6842:
6837:
6832:
6827:
6822:
6817:
6812:
6807:
6802:
6797:
6792:
6790:2011 in Sweden
6787:
6785:2011 in Poland
6782:
6777:
6772:
6755:
6754:
6752:
6751:
6741:
6731:
6721:
6711:
6688:
6685:
6684:
6682:
6681:
6676:
6671:
6666:
6661:
6656:
6654:Food marketing
6651:
6646:
6640:
6638:
6637:Related topics
6634:
6633:
6631:
6630:
6625:
6619:
6614:
6609:
6603:
6597:
6592:
6587:
6580:
6578:
6572:
6571:
6569:
6568:
6563:
6558:
6553:
6548:
6543:
6538:
6533:
6528:
6523:
6518:
6512:
6510:
6496:
6495:
6493:
6492:
6491:
6490:
6485:
6480:
6470:
6465:
6460:
6455:
6450:
6445:
6440:
6435:
6430:
6425:
6420:
6415:
6406:
6401:
6396:
6391:
6386:
6381:
6372:
6363:
6354:
6349:
6344:
6339:
6334:
6329:
6317:
6312:
6307:
6302:
6297:
6292:
6287:
6281:
6279:
6273:
6272:
6270:
6269:
6264:
6259:
6254:
6249:
6244:
6239:
6234:
6229:
6224:
6222:Food additives
6219:
6214:
6209:
6203:
6201:
6195:
6194:
6192:
6191:
6186:
6181:
6176:
6171:
6166:
6161:
6156:
6150:
6148:
6142:
6141:
6139:
6138:
6133:
6128:
6123:
6118:
6113:
6108:
6103:
6098:
6093:
6087:
6085:
6071:
6070:
6068:
6067:
6062:
6057:
6052:
6047:
6046:
6045:
6035:
6029:
6027:
6021:
6020:
6018:
6017:
6012:
6007:
6001:
5999:
5993:
5992:
5990:
5989:
5984:
5979:
5974:
5969:
5963:
5961:
5955:
5954:
5952:
5951:
5944:
5936:
5929:
5924:
5919:
5912:
5907:
5902:
5894:
5886:
5879:
5872:
5865:
5858:
5852:
5850:
5848:Microorganisms
5844:
5843:
5841:
5840:
5835:
5830:
5825:
5820:
5818:Paragonimiasis
5815:
5810:
5805:
5800:
5795:
5790:
5785:
5783:Cyclosporiasis
5780:
5775:
5770:
5764:
5762:
5752:
5751:
5749:
5748:
5747:
5746:
5736:
5735:
5734:
5724:
5719:
5714:
5708:
5706:
5704:Food additives
5700:
5699:
5697:
5696:
5691:
5686:
5681:
5679:Lead poisoning
5676:
5671:
5666:
5661:
5656:
5651:
5645:
5643:
5633:
5632:
5625:
5624:
5617:
5610:
5602:
5593:
5592:
5589:
5588:
5586:
5585:
5584:
5583:
5568:
5567:
5566:
5564:Gastric cancer
5546:
5545:
5544:
5527:
5525:
5516:
5510:
5509:
5506:
5505:
5503:
5502:
5501:
5500:
5480:
5478:
5472:
5471:
5469:
5468:
5467:
5466:
5453:
5451:
5445:
5444:
5442:
5441:
5433:
5431:
5425:
5424:
5422:
5421:
5414:
5407:
5406:
5405:
5389:
5387:
5381:
5380:
5378:
5377:
5370:
5363:
5356:
5349:
5348:
5347:
5334:
5332:
5326:
5325:
5323:
5322:
5321:
5320:
5307:
5305:
5299:
5298:
5296:
5295:
5294:
5293:
5281:
5280:
5279:
5262:
5260:
5254:
5253:
5250:
5249:
5247:
5246:
5240:
5238:
5228:
5227:
5225:
5224:
5223:
5222:
5214:Actinobacillus
5210:
5208:Pasteurellosis
5204:
5202:
5192:
5191:
5189:
5188:
5187:
5186:
5174:
5173:
5172:
5160:
5159:
5158:
5153:
5137:
5135:
5121:
5119:Pasteurellales
5115:
5114:
5111:
5110:
5107:
5106:
5104:
5103:
5102:
5101:
5089:
5088:
5087:
5075:
5074:
5073:
5071:Bubonic plague
5057:
5044:
5043:
5042:
5013:
5011:
5007:
5006:
5004:
5003:
5002:
5001:
4980:
4978:
4969:
4963:
4962:
4960:
4959:
4946:
4945:
4944:
4928:
4926:
4920:
4919:
4917:
4916:
4904:
4903:
4902:
4901:
4891:
4886:
4881:
4879:Enteroinvasive
4876:
4864:
4863:
4856:
4855:
4854:
4842:
4841:
4840:
4823:
4821:
4812:
4797:
4791:
4790:
4787:
4786:
4784:
4783:
4782:
4781:
4765:
4758:
4757:
4756:
4744:
4743:
4742:
4729:
4727:
4721:
4720:
4717:
4716:
4714:
4713:
4712:
4711:
4699:
4698:
4697:
4678:
4676:
4668:
4667:
4665:
4664:
4663:
4662:
4649:
4647:
4641:
4640:
4638:
4637:
4636:
4635:
4614:
4612:
4603:
4594:
4588:
4587:
4584:
4583:
4580:
4579:
4577:
4576:
4575:
4574:
4558:
4557:
4556:
4541:
4540:
4539:
4527:
4526:
4525:
4508:
4506:
4504:Bartonellaceae
4500:
4499:
4497:
4496:
4495:
4494:
4481:
4479:
4470:
4464:
4463:
4460:
4459:
4457:
4456:
4455:
4454:
4442:
4441:
4440:
4428:
4427:
4426:
4405:
4403:
4397:
4396:
4393:
4392:
4389:
4388:
4386:
4385:
4384:
4383:
4370:
4368:
4362:
4361:
4359:
4358:
4357:
4356:
4344:
4343:
4342:
4340:Rickettsialpox
4329:
4327:
4321:
4320:
4318:
4317:
4316:
4315:
4300:
4299:
4298:
4286:
4285:
4284:
4272:
4271:
4270:
4258:
4257:
4256:
4244:
4243:
4242:
4230:
4229:
4228:
4216:
4215:
4214:
4202:
4201:
4200:
4187:
4185:
4176:
4168:
4167:
4165:
4164:
4163:
4162:
4142:
4141:
4140:
4127:
4125:
4116:
4107:Rickettsiaceae
4100:
4091:
4085:
4084:
4077:Pseudomonadota
4073:
4072:
4065:
4058:
4050:
4041:
4040:
4038:
4037:
4032:
4027:
4022:
4017:
4012:
4007:
4002:
4000:Hok/sok system
3997:
3992:
3987:
3982:
3980:Coliform index
3977:
3971:
3969:
3965:
3964:
3962:
3961:
3956:
3951:
3946:
3941:
3936:
3931:
3929:Enteroinvasive
3926:
3921:
3915:
3913:
3907:
3906:
3904:
3903:
3898:
3893:
3888:
3883:
3878:
3873:
3868:
3863:
3858:
3852:
3850:
3846:
3845:
3843:
3842:
3837:
3832:
3827:
3822:
3817:
3812:
3807:
3802:
3800:2000 Walkerton
3797:
3792:
3786:
3784:
3780:
3779:
3770:
3769:
3762:
3755:
3747:
3739:
3738:
3683:
3662:
3636:
3614:
3579:
3568:on 8 June 2011
3545:
3515:
3488:
3462:
3436:
3406:
3395:on 4 June 2011
3380:
3354:
3324:
3294:
3268:
3238:
3207:
3177:
3151:
3125:
3114:on 8 July 2011
3095:
3065:
3032:
3001:
2978:
2949:
2912:
2875:
2840:
2803:
2788:
2758:
2732:
2698:
2687:. 10 June 2011
2672:
2645:
2615:
2593:
2567:
2541:
2522:
2496:
2473:
2438:
2412:
2401:on 7 July 2011
2378:
2367:on 3 June 2011
2352:
2330:
2319:on 3 June 2011
2296:
2270:
2240:
2211:
2200:on 1 June 2011
2180:
2143:
2121:
2091:
2024:
1987:
1968:(7): 697–704.
1948:
1906:
1892:10.1086/509573
1861:
1836:
1794:
1782:Deutsche Welle
1768:
1738:
1708:
1676:
1659:Globe and Mail
1642:
1608:
1579:
1547:
1517:
1487:
1453:
1406:
1387:
1354:
1325:
1266:
1244:
1222:
1197:
1170:
1169:
1167:
1164:
1163:
1162:
1157:
1152:
1145:
1142:
1130:nalidixic acid
1126:cephalosporins
1077:
1074:
1048:Bruno Le Maire
1019:
1016:
1011:
1008:
966:
963:
943:
940:
932:
929:
924:
921:
869:
868:European Union
866:
864:
861:
695:
692:
689:
688:
683:
678:
673:
667:
666:
663:
660:
657:
651:
650:
647:
644:
641:
639:United Kingdom
635:
634:
631:
628:
625:
619:
618:
615:
612:
609:
603:
602:
599:
596:
593:
587:
586:
583:
580:
577:
571:
570:
567:
564:
561:
555:
554:
551:
548:
545:
539:
538:
535:
532:
529:
523:
522:
519:
516:
513:
507:
506:
503:
500:
497:
491:
490:
487:
484:
481:
475:
474:
471:
468:
465:
459:
458:
455:
452:
449:
447:Czech Republic
443:
442:
439:
436:
433:
427:
426:
423:
420:
417:
411:
410:
407:
404:
401:
371:
368:
366:
363:
327:
324:
261:imported from
233:identified an
175:
174:
171:
168:
165:
164:
161:
157:
156:
153:
147:
146:
143:
139:
138:
129:
128:First outbreak
125:
124:
107:
103:
102:
92:
88:
87:
77:
73:
72:
69:
61:
60:
50:
49:
41:
40:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6907:
6896:
6893:
6891:
6888:
6886:
6883:
6881:
6878:
6876:
6873:
6871:
6868:
6866:
6863:
6861:
6858:
6856:
6853:
6851:
6848:
6846:
6843:
6841:
6838:
6836:
6833:
6831:
6828:
6826:
6823:
6821:
6818:
6816:
6813:
6811:
6808:
6806:
6803:
6801:
6798:
6796:
6793:
6791:
6788:
6786:
6783:
6781:
6778:
6776:
6773:
6771:
6768:
6767:
6765:
6750:
6742:
6740:
6736:
6732:
6730:
6722:
6720:
6712:
6710:
6700:
6695:
6690:
6689:
6686:
6680:
6677:
6675:
6672:
6670:
6667:
6665:
6662:
6660:
6659:Food politics
6657:
6655:
6652:
6650:
6647:
6645:
6642:
6641:
6639:
6635:
6629:
6626:
6624:(South Korea)
6623:
6620:
6618:
6615:
6613:
6610:
6607:
6604:
6601:
6598:
6596:
6593:
6591:
6588:
6585:
6582:
6581:
6579:
6577:
6573:
6567:
6564:
6562:
6559:
6557:
6554:
6552:
6549:
6547:
6544:
6542:
6539:
6537:
6534:
6532:
6529:
6527:
6524:
6522:
6519:
6517:
6514:
6513:
6511:
6509:
6505:
6501:
6497:
6489:
6488:United States
6486:
6484:
6481:
6479:
6476:
6475:
6474:
6471:
6469:
6466:
6464:
6461:
6459:
6456:
6454:
6451:
6449:
6446:
6444:
6441:
6439:
6436:
6434:
6431:
6429:
6426:
6424:
6421:
6419:
6416:
6414:
6412:
6409:2011 Germany
6407:
6405:
6402:
6400:
6397:
6395:
6392:
6390:
6387:
6385:
6382:
6380:
6378:
6373:
6371:
6369:
6366:1996 Odwalla
6364:
6362:
6360:
6355:
6353:
6350:
6348:
6345:
6343:
6340:
6338:
6335:
6333:
6330:
6326:
6321:
6318:
6316:
6313:
6311:
6308:
6306:
6303:
6301:
6298:
6296:
6293:
6291:
6288:
6286:
6283:
6282:
6280:
6278:
6274:
6268:
6265:
6263:
6260:
6258:
6255:
6253:
6250:
6248:
6245:
6243:
6240:
6238:
6235:
6233:
6230:
6228:
6225:
6223:
6220:
6218:
6215:
6213:
6210:
6208:
6205:
6204:
6202:
6200:
6196:
6190:
6187:
6185:
6182:
6180:
6177:
6175:
6172:
6170:
6167:
6165:
6162:
6160:
6157:
6155:
6152:
6151:
6149:
6147:
6143:
6137:
6134:
6132:
6129:
6127:
6124:
6122:
6119:
6117:
6114:
6112:
6109:
6107:
6104:
6102:
6099:
6097:
6094:
6092:
6089:
6088:
6086:
6084:
6080:
6076:
6072:
6066:
6063:
6061:
6058:
6056:
6053:
6051:
6048:
6044:
6041:
6040:
6039:
6036:
6034:
6031:
6030:
6028:
6026:
6022:
6016:
6013:
6011:
6008:
6006:
6003:
6002:
6000:
5998:
5997:Preservatives
5994:
5988:
5987:Methamidophos
5985:
5983:
5980:
5978:
5975:
5973:
5970:
5968:
5965:
5964:
5962:
5960:
5956:
5950:
5949:
5945:
5943:
5942:
5937:
5935:
5934:
5930:
5928:
5925:
5923:
5920:
5918:
5917:
5913:
5911:
5908:
5906:
5903:
5901:
5899:
5895:
5893:
5891:
5887:
5885:
5884:
5880:
5878:
5877:
5873:
5871:
5870:
5866:
5864:
5863:
5859:
5857:
5854:
5853:
5851:
5849:
5845:
5839:
5836:
5834:
5831:
5829:
5828:Toxoplasmosis
5826:
5824:
5821:
5819:
5816:
5814:
5811:
5809:
5806:
5804:
5801:
5799:
5796:
5794:
5791:
5789:
5786:
5784:
5781:
5779:
5776:
5774:
5771:
5769:
5766:
5765:
5763:
5761:
5757:
5753:
5745:
5742:
5741:
5740:
5739:Vegetable oil
5737:
5733:
5730:
5729:
5728:
5725:
5723:
5720:
5718:
5715:
5713:
5710:
5709:
5707:
5705:
5701:
5695:
5692:
5690:
5687:
5685:
5682:
5680:
5677:
5675:
5672:
5670:
5667:
5665:
5662:
5660:
5657:
5655:
5652:
5650:
5647:
5646:
5644:
5642:
5638:
5634:
5630:
5623:
5618:
5616:
5611:
5609:
5604:
5603:
5600:
5582:
5580:
5576:
5575:
5574:
5573:
5569:
5565:
5561:
5560:MALT lymphoma
5557:
5554:
5553:
5552:
5551:
5547:
5543:
5539:
5536:
5535:
5534:
5533:
5529:
5528:
5526:
5524:
5520:
5517:
5515:
5511:
5499:
5497:
5493:
5492:
5491:
5490:
5486:
5482:
5481:
5479:
5477:
5476:Aeromonadales
5473:
5465:
5462:
5461:
5460:
5459:
5455:
5454:
5452:
5450:
5446:
5440:
5439:
5435:
5434:
5432:
5430:
5426:
5420:
5419:
5415:
5413:
5412:
5408:
5404:
5402:
5398:
5397:
5396:
5395:
5391:
5390:
5388:
5386:
5382:
5376:
5375:
5371:
5369:
5368:
5364:
5362:
5361:
5357:
5355:
5354:
5350:
5346:
5343:
5342:
5341:
5340:
5336:
5335:
5333:
5331:
5327:
5319:
5316:
5315:
5314:
5313:
5309:
5308:
5306:
5304:
5303:Thiotrichales
5300:
5292:
5289:
5288:
5287:
5286:
5282:
5278:
5275:
5274:
5273:
5272:
5268:
5264:
5263:
5261:
5259:
5258:Legionellales
5255:
5245:
5242:
5241:
5239:
5236:
5235:
5229:
5221:
5218:
5217:
5216:
5215:
5211:
5209:
5206:
5205:
5203:
5200:
5199:
5193:
5185:
5182:
5181:
5180:
5179:
5175:
5171:
5168:
5167:
5166:
5165:
5161:
5157:
5154:
5152:
5150:
5146:
5145:
5144:
5143:
5142:H. influenzae
5139:
5138:
5136:
5133:
5131:
5125:
5122:
5120:
5116:
5100:
5097:
5096:
5095:
5094:
5090:
5086:
5083:
5082:
5081:
5080:
5076:
5072:
5068:
5065:
5064:
5063:
5062:
5058:
5056:
5055:
5050:
5049:
5045:
5041:
5037:
5034:
5033:
5032:
5031:
5027:
5023:
5019:
5015:
5014:
5012:
5008:
5000:
4999:Salmonellosis
4996:
4992:
4991:Typhoid fever
4989:
4988:
4987:
4986:
4982:
4981:
4979:
4977:
4973:
4970:
4968:
4964:
4958:
4957:
4952:
4951:
4947:
4943:
4941:
4937:
4936:
4935:
4934:
4930:
4929:
4927:
4925:
4921:
4915:
4914:
4910:
4906:
4905:
4900:
4897:
4896:
4895:
4892:
4890:
4887:
4885:
4882:
4880:
4877:
4875:
4871:
4870:
4866:
4865:
4862:
4861:
4857:
4853:
4850:
4849:
4848:
4847:
4843:
4839:
4835:
4834:Rhinoscleroma
4832:
4831:
4830:
4829:
4825:
4824:
4822:
4820:
4816:
4813:
4810:
4805:
4801:
4798:
4796:
4792:
4780:
4777:
4776:
4775:
4774:
4770:
4766:
4764:
4763:
4759:
4755:
4752:
4751:
4750:
4749:
4745:
4741:
4738:
4737:
4736:
4735:
4731:
4730:
4728:
4726:
4722:
4710:
4707:
4706:
4705:
4704:
4700:
4696:
4693:
4692:
4691:
4690:
4685:
4684:
4680:
4679:
4677:
4674:
4669:
4661:
4658:
4657:
4656:
4655:
4651:
4650:
4648:
4646:
4642:
4634:
4630:
4626:
4623:
4622:
4621:
4620:
4616:
4615:
4613:
4611:
4607:
4604:
4602:
4598:
4595:
4593:
4589:
4573:
4569:
4566:
4565:
4564:
4563:
4559:
4555:
4552:
4551:
4550:
4546:
4542:
4538:
4535:
4534:
4533:
4532:
4528:
4524:
4521:
4520:
4519:
4518:
4513:
4512:Bartonellosis
4510:
4509:
4507:
4505:
4501:
4493:
4490:
4489:
4488:
4487:
4483:
4482:
4480:
4478:
4474:
4471:
4469:
4465:
4453:
4450:
4449:
4448:
4447:
4443:
4439:
4436:
4435:
4434:
4433:
4429:
4425:
4421:
4418:
4417:
4416:
4415:
4410:
4407:
4406:
4404:
4402:
4398:
4382:
4379:
4378:
4377:
4376:
4372:
4371:
4369:
4367:
4363:
4355:
4352:
4351:
4350:
4349:
4345:
4341:
4338:
4337:
4336:
4335:
4331:
4330:
4328:
4326:
4322:
4314:
4312:
4308:
4307:
4306:
4305:
4301:
4297:
4294:
4293:
4292:
4291:
4287:
4283:
4280:
4279:
4278:
4277:
4273:
4269:
4266:
4265:
4264:
4263:
4259:
4255:
4252:
4251:
4250:
4249:
4245:
4241:
4238:
4237:
4236:
4235:
4231:
4227:
4224:
4223:
4222:
4221:
4217:
4213:
4210:
4209:
4208:
4207:
4203:
4199:
4196:
4195:
4194:
4193:
4189:
4188:
4186:
4184:
4180:
4177:
4175:
4169:
4161:
4157:
4153:
4150:
4149:
4148:
4147:
4143:
4139:
4138:Murine typhus
4136:
4135:
4134:
4133:
4129:
4128:
4126:
4124:
4120:
4117:
4114:
4113:Rickettsioses
4108:
4104:
4101:
4099:
4098:Rickettsiales
4095:
4092:
4090:
4086:
4082:
4078:
4071:
4066:
4064:
4059:
4057:
4052:
4051:
4048:
4036:
4033:
4031:
4030:T4 rII system
4028:
4026:
4023:
4021:
4018:
4016:
4013:
4011:
4008:
4006:
4003:
4001:
3998:
3996:
3993:
3991:
3988:
3986:
3983:
3981:
3978:
3976:
3973:
3972:
3970:
3966:
3960:
3957:
3955:
3952:
3950:
3947:
3945:
3942:
3940:
3937:
3935:
3932:
3930:
3927:
3925:
3922:
3920:
3917:
3916:
3914:
3912:
3908:
3902:
3899:
3897:
3894:
3892:
3889:
3887:
3884:
3882:
3879:
3877:
3874:
3872:
3869:
3867:
3864:
3862:
3859:
3857:
3854:
3853:
3851:
3847:
3841:
3838:
3836:
3833:
3831:
3828:
3826:
3823:
3821:
3818:
3816:
3813:
3811:
3808:
3806:
3803:
3801:
3798:
3796:
3793:
3791:
3788:
3787:
3785:
3781:
3777:
3776:
3768:
3763:
3761:
3756:
3754:
3749:
3748:
3745:
3734:
3730:
3726:
3722:
3718:
3714:
3710:
3706:
3702:
3698:
3694:
3687:
3679:
3675:
3669:
3667:
3650:
3648:
3640:
3624:
3618:
3602:
3598:
3594:
3592:
3583:
3567:
3563:
3559:
3557:
3549:
3534:
3530:
3528:
3519:
3503:
3499:
3492:
3476:
3472:
3466:
3450:
3446:
3440:
3425:
3421:
3419:
3410:
3394:
3390:
3384:
3368:
3366:
3358:
3343:. 27 May 2011
3342:
3338:
3336:
3328:
3312:
3308:
3306:
3298:
3282:
3280:
3272:
3256:
3252:
3250:
3242:
3226:
3222:
3218:
3211:
3195:
3191:
3189:
3181:
3165:
3163:
3155:
3147:
3143:
3139:
3135:
3129:
3113:
3109:
3107:
3099:
3083:
3079:
3075:
3069:
3053:
3049:
3043:
3041:
3039:
3037:
3021:. Dw-world.de
3020:
3018:
3010:
3008:
3006:
2998:
2994:
2991:
2989:
2982:
2976:
2972:
2968:
2965:
2963:
2959:
2953:
2946:
2934:
2930:
2926:
2922:
2916:
2900:
2896:
2895:
2890:
2888:
2879:
2863:
2859:
2855:
2853:
2844:
2828:
2824:
2823:
2818:
2816:
2807:
2799:
2792:
2777:
2776:New Scientist
2773:
2771:
2762:
2746:
2742:
2736:
2720:
2716:
2712:
2710:
2702:
2686:
2682:
2676:
2660:
2658:
2649:
2633:
2631:
2622:
2620:
2603:
2597:
2581:
2577:
2571:
2556:. 5 June 2011
2555:
2551:
2545:
2537:
2533:
2526:
2510:
2508:
2500:
2493:
2489:
2486:
2484:
2477:
2461:
2457:
2453:
2451:
2442:
2427:
2423:
2416:
2400:
2396:
2392:
2390:
2382:
2366:
2362:
2356:
2340:
2334:
2318:
2314:
2310:
2303:
2301:
2284:
2280:
2274:
2258:
2254:
2250:
2244:
2229:
2225:
2223:
2215:
2199:
2195:
2194:The Telegraph
2191:
2184:
2168:
2164:
2160:
2158:
2150:
2148:
2131:
2125:
2109:
2105:
2103:
2095:
2087:
2083:
2079:
2075:
2070:
2065:
2061:
2057:
2053:
2051:
2041:
2039:
2037:
2035:
2033:
2031:
2029:
2019:
2014:
2010:
2006:
2002:
2000:
1991:
1983:
1979:
1975:
1971:
1967:
1963:
1959:
1952:
1933:
1929:
1923:
1921:
1919:
1917:
1915:
1913:
1911:
1902:
1898:
1893:
1888:
1884:
1880:
1876:
1874:
1865:
1857:
1853:
1848:
1843:
1839:
1837:9781555818784
1833:
1829:
1825:
1821:
1817:
1813:
1809:
1805:
1798:
1783:
1779:
1772:
1756:
1752:
1750:
1742:
1726:
1722:
1720:
1712:
1693:
1686:
1680:
1664:
1660:
1656:
1654:
1646:
1630:
1626:
1622:
1620:
1612:
1596:
1592:
1586:
1584:
1564:
1557:
1551:
1535:
1531:
1527:
1521:
1505:
1501:
1499:
1491:
1475:
1471:
1467:
1465:
1457:
1441:
1437:
1436:
1431:
1429:
1421:
1419:
1417:
1415:
1413:
1411:
1403:
1401:
1394:
1392:
1384:
1372:
1368:
1364:
1358:
1339:
1337:
1329:
1321:
1317:
1313:
1309:
1304:
1299:
1295:
1291:
1290:
1285:
1283:
1273:
1271:
1254:
1248:
1232:
1226:
1210:
1204:
1202:
1185:
1181:
1175:
1171:
1161:
1158:
1156:
1155:Health crisis
1153:
1151:
1148:
1147:
1141:
1139:
1138:ciprofloxacin
1135:
1131:
1127:
1123:
1119:
1115:
1111:
1107:
1103:
1099:
1095:
1091:
1087:
1083:
1073:
1071:
1066:
1061:
1059:
1054:
1051:
1049:
1044:
1040:
1035:
1031:
1027:
1023:
1015:
1007:
1004:
1002:
998:
994:
990:
985:
983:
979:
974:
972:
965:North America
962:
959:
954:
952:
947:
939:
936:
928:
920:
918:
914:
910:
905:
903:
899:
895:
890:
888:
884:
883:Dacian Cioloş
879:
875:
860:
857:
855:
851:
846:
842:
838:
834:
830:
826:
821:
818:
813:
811:
807:
806:Bienenbuettel
803:
799:
795:
790:
788:
784:
780:
775:
773:
769:
764:
762:
758:
757:
751:
747:
743:
741:
736:
734:
728:
726:
722:
718:
714:
710:
705:
701:
687:
684:
682:
679:
677:
674:
672:
669:
668:
664:
661:
658:
656:
655:United States
653:
652:
648:
645:
642:
640:
637:
636:
632:
629:
626:
624:
621:
620:
616:
613:
610:
608:
605:
604:
600:
597:
594:
592:
589:
588:
584:
581:
578:
576:
573:
572:
568:
565:
562:
560:
557:
556:
552:
549:
546:
544:
541:
540:
536:
533:
530:
528:
525:
524:
520:
517:
514:
512:
509:
508:
504:
501:
498:
496:
493:
492:
488:
485:
482:
480:
477:
476:
472:
469:
466:
464:
461:
460:
456:
453:
450:
448:
445:
444:
440:
437:
434:
432:
429:
428:
424:
421:
418:
416:
413:
412:
408:
405:
403:Non-HUS cases
402:
399:
398:
392:
389:
385:
382:
377:
362:
359:
355:
350:
348:
344:
341:
337:
333:
323:
321:
317:
313:
310:and cucumber
309:
305:
301:
297:
296:
290:
288:
284:
280:
276:
272:
266:
264:
260:
256:
252:
248:
244:
240:
236:
232:
227:
225:
222:
219:, present in
218:
214:
213:
207:
206:
201:
197:
193:
189:
185:
183:
172:
166:
162:
158:
154:
148:
144:
140:
137:
133:
130:
126:
123:
119:
118:United States
115:
111:
108:
104:
100:
97:
94:Contaminated
93:
89:
86:
83:
82:
78:
74:
67:
62:
57:
53:
47:
42:
38:
35:2011 Germany
33:
30:
19:
6669:Food quality
6576:Institutions
6410:
6408:
6376:
6367:
6358:
6242:Nitrosamines
6005:Benzoic acid
5967:Chlorpyrifos
5946:
5940:
5931:
5914:
5897:
5889:
5881:
5874:
5867:
5860:
5838:Trichuriasis
5823:Toxocariasis
5793:Enterobiasis
5669:Formaldehyde
5579:Helicobacter
5578:
5570:
5556:Peptic ulcer
5548:
5530:
5495:
5483:
5456:
5436:
5416:
5409:
5400:
5392:
5372:
5365:
5358:
5351:
5337:
5330:Vibrionaceae
5310:
5283:
5265:
5232:
5212:
5196:
5176:
5162:
5148:
5140:
5128:
5091:
5077:
5059:
5052:
5046:
5016:
4983:
4954:
4948:
4939:
4931:
4907:
4867:
4858:
4844:
4826:
4767:
4760:
4746:
4732:
4701:
4687:
4681:
4672:
4652:
4617:
4601:Neisseriales
4560:
4548:
4544:
4537:Trench fever
4529:
4515:
4484:
4477:Brucellaceae
4444:
4430:
4424:Anaplasmosis
4412:
4409:Ehrlichiosis
4373:
4354:Scrub typhus
4346:
4332:
4310:
4302:
4288:
4274:
4260:
4246:
4232:
4218:
4204:
4190:
4144:
4130:
4079:-associated
3835:2023 Calgary
3824:
3795:1996 Odwalla
3773:
3708:
3704:
3700:
3696:
3692:
3686:
3677:
3653:. Retrieved
3646:
3639:
3627:. Retrieved
3617:
3605:. Retrieved
3601:the original
3596:
3590:
3582:
3570:. Retrieved
3566:the original
3561:
3555:
3548:
3536:. Retrieved
3532:
3526:
3518:
3506:. Retrieved
3502:The Guardian
3501:
3491:
3479:. Retrieved
3474:
3465:
3453:. Retrieved
3449:the original
3439:
3427:. Retrieved
3423:
3417:
3409:
3397:. Retrieved
3393:the original
3383:
3371:. Retrieved
3364:
3357:
3345:. Retrieved
3340:
3334:
3327:
3315:. Retrieved
3311:the original
3304:
3297:
3285:. Retrieved
3278:
3271:
3259:. Retrieved
3254:
3248:
3241:
3229:. Retrieved
3220:
3210:
3198:. Retrieved
3187:
3180:
3168:. Retrieved
3161:
3154:
3146:the original
3137:
3128:
3116:. Retrieved
3112:the original
3105:
3098:
3086:. Retrieved
3082:the original
3077:
3068:
3056:. Retrieved
3023:. Retrieved
3016:
2987:
2981:
2961:
2957:
2952:
2944:
2937:. Retrieved
2933:the original
2924:
2915:
2903:. Retrieved
2892:
2886:
2878:
2866:. Retrieved
2857:
2851:
2843:
2831:. Retrieved
2820:
2814:
2806:
2791:
2779:. Retrieved
2775:
2769:
2761:
2749:. Retrieved
2735:
2723:. Retrieved
2714:
2708:
2701:
2689:. Retrieved
2684:
2675:
2663:. Retrieved
2656:
2655:"BBC News –
2648:
2636:. Retrieved
2629:
2606:. Retrieved
2596:
2584:. Retrieved
2580:The Guardian
2579:
2570:
2558:. Retrieved
2553:
2544:
2535:
2525:
2513:. Retrieved
2506:
2499:
2482:
2476:
2464:. Retrieved
2456:The Guardian
2455:
2449:
2441:
2429:. Retrieved
2415:
2403:. Retrieved
2399:the original
2388:
2381:
2369:. Retrieved
2365:the original
2355:
2343:. Retrieved
2333:
2321:. Retrieved
2317:the original
2312:
2287:. Retrieved
2283:the original
2273:
2261:. Retrieved
2257:the original
2252:
2243:
2231:. Retrieved
2227:
2221:
2214:
2202:. Retrieved
2198:the original
2193:
2183:
2171:. Retrieved
2162:
2156:
2134:. Retrieved
2124:
2112:. Retrieved
2108:the original
2101:
2094:
2059:
2055:
2049:
2011:(10): 2390.
2008:
2005:EFSA Journal
2004:
1998:
1990:
1965:
1961:
1957:
1951:
1939:. Retrieved
1932:the original
1882:
1878:
1872:
1864:
1819:
1815:
1811:
1807:
1797:
1785:. Retrieved
1781:
1771:
1759:. Retrieved
1748:
1741:
1729:. Retrieved
1725:the original
1718:
1711:
1699:. Retrieved
1692:the original
1679:
1667:. Retrieved
1658:
1652:
1645:
1633:. Retrieved
1624:
1618:
1611:
1599:. Retrieved
1595:the original
1570:. Retrieved
1563:the original
1550:
1538:. Retrieved
1529:
1520:
1508:. Retrieved
1504:the original
1497:
1490:
1478:. Retrieved
1469:
1463:
1456:
1444:. Retrieved
1440:the original
1433:
1427:
1399:
1382:
1375:. Retrieved
1371:the original
1357:
1345:. Retrieved
1335:
1328:
1293:
1287:
1281:
1257:. Retrieved
1247:
1235:. Retrieved
1225:
1213:. Retrieved
1188:. Retrieved
1174:
1113:
1109:
1105:
1101:
1097:
1096:, including
1093:
1089:
1085:
1081:
1079:
1069:
1064:
1062:
1057:
1055:
1052:
1042:
1036:
1032:
1028:
1024:
1021:
1013:
1005:
1000:
996:
986:
977:
975:
970:
968:
957:
955:
950:
948:
945:
937:
934:
926:
916:
906:
891:
886:
871:
858:
853:
849:
836:
822:
816:
814:
801:
798:bean sprouts
794:Lower Saxony
791:
786:
782:
776:
765:
755:
744:
740:E. coli
739:
737:
729:
712:
703:
697:
685:
680:
675:
670:
390:
386:
380:
373:
357:
351:
346:
335:
331:
329:
319:
315:
307:
293:
291:
267:
250:
242:
239:Bienenbüttel
235:organic farm
231:Lower Saxony
228:
217:Shiga toxins
211:
203:
181:
180:
178:
160:Severe cases
79:
52:Schistocytes
36:
29:
6749:WikiProject
6586:(Hong Kong)
6323: [
6285:Devon colic
6159:Breast milk
6131:Nonylphenol
6106:Bisphenol A
6043:controversy
5910:Hepatitis E
5905:Hepatitis A
5883:Enterovirus
5876:Cronobacter
5833:Trichinosis
5803:Fasciolosis
5773:Anisakiasis
5744:controversy
5637:Adulterants
5401:Pseudomonas
5149:Haemophilus
5130:Haemophilus
5085:Yersiniosis
5036:Shigellosis
4740:Melioidosis
4549:B. quintana
4545:B. henselae
4492:Brucellosis
3871:FNR regulon
3420:Cases Rise"
3281:– CTV News"
2634:. Bloomberg
2050:Escherichia
1134:carbapenems
1122:beta-lactam
1118:Shiga toxin
942:Middle East
898:Ilse Aigner
768:South Korea
623:Switzerland
543:Netherlands
304:greenhouses
279:Netherlands
271:Switzerland
6764:Categories
6500:Regulation
6483:death toll
6252:Shortening
6217:Acrylamide
6146:Food fraud
6126:Mycotoxins
5959:Pesticides
5933:Salmonella
5808:Giardiasis
5768:Amoebiasis
5712:Flavorings
5581:cellulitis
5164:H. ducreyi
5151:meningitis
4673:ungrouped:
4366:Flea-borne
4325:Mite-borne
4183:Tick-borne
4025:Rho factor
4015:Pathogenic
4010:Min System
3975:Aerobactin
3856:CPS operon
3416:"Europe's
2458:. London.
2136:26 January
1941:12 January
1166:References
894:Luxembourg
874:John Dalli
772:hamburgers
527:Luxembourg
358:Salmonella
326:Background
6546:ISO 22000
6508:watchdogs
6504:standards
6478:outbreaks
6379:outbreaks
6257:Trans fat
6169:Olive oil
6091:Aflatoxin
6065:Sucralose
6050:Saccharin
6038:Aspartame
5982:Malathion
5927:Rotavirus
5922:Norovirus
5498:infection
5496:Aeromonas
5403:infection
5318:Tularemia
5170:Chancroid
4942:infection
4924:Slow/weak
4838:Pneumonia
4779:Pertussis
4660:Gonorrhea
4313:infection
4020:EnvZ/OmpR
3783:Outbreaks
3562:Telegraph
2086:205093464
1655:outbreak"
1500:outbreak"
1446:27 August
1402:outbreaks
1377:2 October
1312:1058-4838
1018:Economics
841:fenugreek
789:victims.
709:Andalusia
406:HUS cases
338:with the
300:cucumbers
259:fenugreek
226:sprouts.
224:fenugreek
99:fenugreek
6739:Cookbook
6719:Category
6521:E number
6413:outbreak
6370:outbreak
6361:outbreak
6111:Dieldrin
6060:Sorbitol
5916:Listeria
5856:Botulism
5684:Melamine
5654:Aldicarb
5026:flexneri
4940:Serratia
4754:Glanders
3939:O104:H21
3733:25978948
3725:26104460
3678:CTV News
3645:"German
3533:NBC News
3504:. London
3477:. Turkey
3225:Archived
3194:Archived
3052:Archived
2993:Archived
2990:outbreak
2967:Archived
2899:Archived
2862:Archived
2858:BBC News
2827:Archived
2745:Archived
2719:Archived
2715:BBC News
2560:14 March
2488:Archived
2485:O104:H4"
2460:Archived
2167:Archived
2163:BBC News
2100:"Deadly
2078:21696328
1982:26372529
1901:17109294
1856:25590020
1755:Archived
1663:Archived
1629:Archived
1601:14 March
1534:Archived
1474:Archived
1470:BBC News
1320:22460976
1184:Archived
1144:See also
1065:en masse
991:and the
911:and the
833:Bordeaux
365:Outbreak
340:serotype
192:diarrhea
106:Location
6729:Commons
6602:(Spain)
6411:E. coli
6377:E. coli
6368:E. coli
6359:E. coli
6179:Seafood
6079:poisons
5977:Lindane
5941:E. coli
5900:O157:H7
5892:O104:H4
5694:Sudan I
5664:Cyanide
5345:Cholera
5291:Q fever
4894:O104:H4
4889:O157:H7
4543:Either
4172:Spotted
3968:Related
3954:O157:H7
3944:O104:H4
3911:Strains
3701:E. coli
3697:E. coli
3647:E. coli
3591:E. coli
3558:claims"
3556:E. coli
3527:E. coli
3418:E. coli
3365:E. COLI
3335:E. coli
3305:E. coli
3279:E. coli
3249:E. coli
3231:20 July
3188:E. coli
3162:E. coli
3106:E. coli
3017:E. coli
2988:E. coli
2905:12 July
2887:E. coli
2868:30 June
2852:E. coli
2833:30 June
2815:E. coli
2781:11 June
2770:E. coli
2751:10 June
2725:10 June
2709:E. coli
2691:10 June
2657:E. coli
2630:E. coli
2554:SkyNews
2507:E. coli
2450:E. coli
2389:E. coli
2345:27 June
2222:E. coli
2157:E. coli
2102:E. coli
1999:E. coli
1847:4290666
1816:E. coli
1787:26 June
1749:E. coli
1719:E. coli
1653:E. coli
1619:E. coli
1498:E. coli
1464:E. coli
1428:E. coli
1400:E. coli
1347:17 July
1259:13 June
1237:11 June
1190:13 June
1094:E. coli
1090:E. coli
1086:E. coli
1082:E. coli
1070:E. coli
1058:E. coli
1043:E. coli
1001:E. coli
997:E. coli
978:E. coli
971:E. coli
958:E. coli
951:E. coli
917:E. coli
887:E. coli
876:of the
854:E. coli
850:E. coli
837:E. coli
817:E. coli
802:E. coli
787:E. coli
783:E. coli
756:E. coli
721:Hamburg
713:E. coli
704:E. coli
495:Germany
463:Denmark
415:Austria
409:Deaths
400:Country
381:E. coli
354:average
347:E. coli
343:O157:H7
336:E. coli
332:E. coli
320:E. coli
316:E. coli
312:samples
308:E. coli
287:Denmark
243:E. coli
221:organic
212:E. coli
205:E. coli
136:Germany
110:Western
101:sprouts
96:organic
85:O104:H4
37:E. coli
6184:Shrimp
6121:Dioxin
6075:Toxins
5649:3-MCPD
5067:Plague
5030:boydii
5022:sonnei
4123:Typhus
4005:LacUV5
3990:EcoCyc
3881:RecBCD
3731:
3723:
3655:9 June
3629:9 June
3607:9 June
3572:9 June
3538:5 June
3508:9 June
3481:4 June
3455:4 June
3429:4 June
3399:5 June
3373:9 June
3347:5 June
3317:5 June
3287:6 June
3261:6 June
3200:9 June
3170:5 June
3118:5 June
3088:31 May
3058:9 June
3025:9 June
2964:(STEC)
2939:2 July
2665:9 June
2638:9 June
2608:5 June
2586:6 June
2515:4 June
2466:4 June
2431:2 June
2405:2 June
2371:5 June
2323:4 June
2289:4 June
2263:4 June
2233:4 June
2204:30 May
2173:30 May
2114:5 June
2084:
2076:
1980:
1899:
1854:
1844:
1834:
1761:31 May
1731:31 May
1701:4 June
1669:31 May
1635:4 June
1572:4 June
1540:4 June
1510:2 June
1480:30 May
1318:
1310:
1215:5 June
1112:, and
902:salads
779:Lübeck
607:Sweden
575:Poland
559:Norway
511:Greece
479:France
431:Canada
376:Aachen
283:Sweden
277:, the
275:Poland
169:Deaths
132:Aachen
122:Canada
116:, the
91:Source
6327:]
6174:Prawn
6154:Bread
5727:Sugar
5464:HACEK
5244:HACEK
5184:HACEK
4695:HACEK
4174:fever
3849:Genes
3729:S2CID
3711:(6).
2894:Wired
2661:. BBC
2082:S2CID
1935:(PDF)
1695:(PDF)
1688:(PDF)
1566:(PDF)
1559:(PDF)
1341:(PDF)
1076:Cause
845:Egypt
671:Total
591:Spain
370:Cases
263:Egypt
155:3,950
5722:Salt
5010:H2S−
4976:H2S+
4967:Lac−
4819:Lac+
3949:O121
3901:RpoS
3896:RpoN
3891:RpoF
3886:RpoE
3876:OmpT
3861:DnaG
3721:PMID
3657:2011
3631:2011
3609:2011
3574:2011
3540:2011
3510:2011
3483:2011
3457:2011
3431:2011
3401:2011
3375:2011
3349:2011
3319:2011
3289:2011
3263:2011
3233:2011
3202:2011
3172:2011
3160:"No
3120:2011
3090:2011
3060:2011
3027:2011
2941:2011
2907:2011
2870:2011
2835:2011
2783:2011
2753:2011
2727:2011
2693:2011
2667:2011
2640:2011
2610:2011
2588:2011
2562:2018
2517:2011
2468:2011
2433:2011
2407:2011
2373:2011
2347:2011
2325:2011
2291:2011
2265:2011
2235:2011
2206:2011
2175:2011
2138:2016
2116:2011
2074:PMID
1978:PMID
1943:2018
1897:PMID
1852:PMID
1832:ISBN
1789:2011
1763:2011
1733:2011
1703:2011
1671:2011
1637:2011
1603:2018
1574:2011
1542:2011
1512:2011
1482:2011
1448:2011
1435:ECDC
1379:2012
1349:2011
1316:PMID
1308:ISSN
1261:2011
1239:2011
1217:2011
1192:2011
1136:and
1114:aggC
1110:aggA
1102:aggR
1098:attA
987:The
829:ECDC
825:EFSA
676:2987
499:2947
142:Date
120:and
112:and
6189:Tea
6164:Egg
5972:DDT
4809:OX−
4547:or
3866:Fis
3713:doi
2395:BGI
2064:doi
2060:365
2013:doi
1970:doi
1966:305
1887:doi
1842:PMC
1824:doi
1298:doi
1106:aap
810:WHO
750:BGI
748:by
681:855
505:51
502:818
237:in
163:800
6766::
6506:,
6502:,
6325:ar
6081:,
6077:,
5758:,
5639:,
5562:,
5558:,
5540:,
5038:,
4997:,
4993:,
4872::
4836:,
4645:M−
4631:,
4627:,
4610:M+
4570:,
4514::
4422:,
4411::
4158:,
4154:,
3727:.
3719:.
3707:.
3676:.
3665:^
3595:.
3560:.
3531:.
3500:.
3473:.
3422:.
3339:.
3253:.
3223:.
3219:.
3140:.
3136:.
3076:.
3035:^
3004:^
2943:.
2923:.
2897:.
2891:.
2860:.
2856:.
2825:.
2819:.
2774:.
2713:.
2683:.
2618:^
2578:.
2552:.
2534:.
2454:.
2424:.
2393:.
2311:.
2299:^
2251:.
2226:.
2192:.
2161:.
2146:^
2080:.
2072:.
2058:.
2054:.
2027:^
2007:.
2003:.
1976:.
1964:.
1909:^
1895:.
1883:43
1881:.
1877:.
1850:.
1840:.
1830:.
1818:.
1806:.
1780:.
1657:.
1627:.
1623:.
1582:^
1532:.
1528:.
1468:.
1432:.
1409:^
1390:^
1381:.
1314:.
1306:.
1294:54
1292:.
1286:.
1269:^
1200:^
1182:.
1140:.
1108:,
1104:,
1100:,
1050:.
904:.
763:.
686:53
665:1
649:0
633:0
617:1
614:18
611:35
601:0
585:0
569:0
553:0
537:0
521:0
489:0
473:0
470:10
467:16
457:0
441:0
425:0
285:,
281:,
273:,
173:53
134:,
5621:e
5614:t
5607:v
5514:ε
5487:/
5269:/
5132::
5069:/
5051:/
5028:/
5024:/
5020:/
4953:/
4911:/
4811:)
4807:(
4795:γ
4771:/
4686:/
4592:β
4115:)
4111:(
4109:/
4089:α
4069:e
4062:t
4055:v
3766:e
3759:t
3752:v
3735:.
3715::
3709:2
3659:.
3633:.
3611:.
3576:.
3542:.
3525:"
3512:.
3485:.
3459:.
3433:.
3403:.
3377:.
3351:.
3321:.
3303:"
3291:.
3265:.
3247:"
3235:.
3204:.
3174:.
3122:.
3092:.
3062:.
3029:.
2909:.
2885:"
2872:.
2850:"
2837:.
2800:.
2785:.
2772:"
2755:.
2729:.
2711:"
2695:.
2669:.
2642:.
2628:"
2612:.
2590:.
2564:.
2538:.
2519:.
2505:"
2470:.
2448:"
2435:.
2409:.
2375:.
2349:.
2327:.
2293:.
2267:.
2237:.
2208:.
2177:.
2155:"
2140:.
2118:.
2088:.
2066::
2021:.
2015::
2009:9
1984:.
1972::
1945:.
1903:.
1889::
1875:"
1858:.
1826::
1820:2
1791:.
1765:.
1747:"
1735:.
1721:"
1705:.
1673:.
1639:.
1617:"
1605:.
1576:.
1544:.
1514:.
1484:.
1462:"
1450:.
1351:.
1338:"
1322:.
1300::
1263:.
1241:.
1219:.
1194:.
827:/
662:4
659:2
646:4
643:3
630:0
627:5
598:1
595:1
582:2
579:1
566:0
563:1
550:4
547:7
534:1
531:1
518:0
515:1
486:9
483:4
454:0
451:1
438:0
435:1
422:1
419:4
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
