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2011 Helmand Province killing

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280: 106:. During the campaign to free him, the Criminal Cases Review Commission concluded that Alexander Blackman's defence team fell "way below the standard expected". At the subsequent appeal hearing in 2017, the conviction was overturned and the hearing stated that "At the time of the killing the patrol remained under threat from other insurgents ... Given his prior exemplary conduct, we have concluded that it was the combination of the stressors, the other matters to which we have referred and his adjustment disorder that substantially impaired his ability to form a rational judgment." 22: 3285: 3315: 3305: 3295: 209:. The military trial of Marines A, B and C, protected from view in court behind a screen because of an anonymity order, began on 23 October 2013 and lasted two weeks. Their Court Martial board (equivalent to a jury in the civilian justice system) was seven members strong, instead of the five used for less serious cases. 333:. No such appeal was lodged within the set deadline, and so, on 19 December 2013, Marine B was named as Corporal Christopher Glyn Watson and Marine C was named as Marine Jack Alexander Hammond. The anonymity of Marines D and E was upheld on 19 December "pending any further order by the Judge Advocate General". 337:
threat of harm to British service personnel." On 5 December 2013, the Court Martial Appeal Court upheld the earlier decisions prohibiting the release of the video footage of the attack and some of the stills from it. The Court stated, however, that the prohibition was to prevent the material being used for
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banned a large number of serving soldiers from attending a rally in support of Sergeant Blackman, saying that the event was a "political protest". However, lawyers representing the rally organisers stated that, rather, the event was "a show of support to one of our fellow Royal Marines and not a
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Blackett also restricted public access to the evidence used at the trial, releasing on 8 November stills, audio clips and transcripts from the serviceman's video that was played to the Court Martial board, but ruling that the full video itself not be released, since doing so "would increase the
403:, said in a letter read to the court that Blackman had had a "momentary ... lapse of judgment" and was "not a bad man", and added that Blackman had his "full support". Blackman himself said in a statement that he was "devastated" and "very sorry for any damage caused to the Royal Marines". 417:
during Operation Herrick 14, resigned in protest at the narrowness of Blackman's court martial and his being prevented from giving evidence to it. Lee went on to give evidence at the Court Martial Appeal Court in 2017 where Blackman's conviction was reduced from murder to manslaughter.
231:. The verdict carried with it a mandatory life sentence, so it was only in the judge advocate's and Court Martial board's power to decide on the minimum sentence once the board had found Blackman guilty. He was sentenced to a minimum of 10 years in prison. On 22 May 2014, at the 263:
reported that, "Outside court Blackman's wife, Claire, who has led the campaign to free the former sergeant, said she was delighted by the result saying it 'much better reflected the circumstances that husband found himself in during that terrible tour of Afghanistan'."
168:, covering the area Blackman's patrol had been sent to. Video evidence played at the Marines' subsequent trial shows some of the patrol dragging the man across the field and then kicking him. Blackman ordered Marine B and C to stop administering 430:". A related online petition to the government raised over 100,000 signatures calling for Blackman's immediate release, stating that the soldier had been condemned for defending his country. Within hours of the MoD's decision 204:
discovered suspicious video footage on a serviceman's laptop. Marines D and E had charges against them dropped on 5 February 2013. Marines A, B and C first appeared in court in August 2013, where they entered a not guilty
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called the murder a "shocking and appalling aberration" that was "not consistent with the ethos, values and standards of the Royal Marines", but was nevertheless an "isolated incident".
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for the Marine defendants due to the risk that, once named, the defendants would become targets for terrorists. The move had been opposed by elements of the UK media. A lawyer for the
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Running in parallel to the Marines' criminal trial were legal proceedings relating to the anonymity of the defendants. In the autumn of 2012, Judges Advocate Elsom and Blackett issued
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After the 15 September incident, Blackman continued with his tour of duty, leaving Helmand Province in late October 2011. On 13 October 2012, at the decision of the
1880: 1063: 3399: 3394: 3239: 2648: 304: 984: 3244: 2399: 1778: 1666: 1285: 726: 2359: 1860: 1504: 947: 434:, Minister for Defence, put out a government statement saying that the UK would maintain military operations in Afghanistan for the foreseeable future. 1735: 1370: 760: 161: 3090: 1730: 1725: 1145: 3082: 1750: 1228: 854: 1557: 2084: 2012: 307:
recipients named in the media had not been previously targeted; and that the names of those British service personnel investigated following the
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Alexander Wayne Blackman. The same ruling had it that the identities of Marines B and C also be revealed unless they submit an appeal to the
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On 28 March 2017, Blackman was given a 7-year sentence for manslaughter with diminished responsibility, but was given credit for
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This led to a campaign by the Armed Forces community to have his conviction overturned, led by Claire Blackman and the MP for
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called his actions a "heinous crime" and commented that "murder is murder". By contrast, Blackman's commanding officer,
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had not been similarly protected. The 2012 anonymity orders were upheld at the beginning of the trial in October 2013.
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The legal proceedings relating to the Marines received widespread public and media attention in the UK.
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groups and online petitions asking that he be given a lenient sentence or calling for his release.
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Blackman's guilty verdict led to a showing of public support for the Marine, with people creating
326: 3046: 2940: 2852: 2794: 2759: 2681: 2643: 2638: 2613: 2593: 2543: 2253: 1995: 1593:, Court Martial Appeal Court and Divisional Court of The Queen's Bench Division, 17 December 2013 1580:, Court Martial Appeal Court and Divisional Court of The Queen's Bench Division, 19 December 2013 1452:"Former Arbroath CO quits Royal Marines, accusing military chiefs of Alexander Blackman betrayal" 284: 88: 1650: 1637: 1616: 1583: 279: 3308: 2992: 2769: 2696: 2258: 2034: 1957: 1952: 1947: 1927: 1917: 1596: 1570: 1318: 158: 224:, Wiltshire. The judge advocate (the civilian judge heading the panel at a court martial) was 3344: 3056: 3034: 2915: 2676: 2364: 2238: 2185: 2165: 2137: 2054: 903: 683:"Killer Marine told he 'increased risk of revenge attacks' and sentenced to minimum 10 years" 69: 61: 985:"'Could put one in his head if you want?': Court martial tape of alleged execution released" 253:(CMAC). On 15 March 2017, the CMAC reduced the conviction to manslaughter on the grounds of 3186: 3105: 3022: 3012: 2538: 2170: 2064: 1932: 1456: 781: 527: 322: 134: 73: 1479: 76:
to be convicted of a battlefield murder whilst serving abroad since the Second World War.
8: 2979: 2902: 2842: 2814: 2741: 2663: 2575: 2495: 2447: 2409: 2346: 2278: 2210: 2195: 2152: 2142: 2094: 2059: 2046: 2029: 2024: 2019: 2007: 1985: 1967: 1904: 1397: 1365: 835: 721: 687: 376: 308: 150: 643:"Royal Marine Sgt Alexander Blackman jailed for life for the murder of Afghan insurgent" 3318: 3041: 2877: 2822: 2618: 2286: 2268: 2107: 2000: 1937: 1790: 1760: 149:, was part of a Marine patrol that came across an Afghan fighter in a field wounded by 3304: 3314: 3194: 3153: 3051: 3017: 2417: 2384: 1021: 300: 291:, which issued a ruling leading to three of the Marines involved being publicly named 181: 130: 325:
judges lifted the existing anonymity order on Marine A, allowing him to be named as
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argued that anonymity orders should not be issued in this case because British
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with the murder of the unnamed Afghan insurgent. The lead came after British
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When Blackman was sentenced to life imprisonment with a tariff of 10 years,
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to the insurgent and eventually shot the man in the chest with a 9 mm
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R -v- Sergeant Alexander Wayne Blackman and Secretary of State for Defence
1530:"MoD bans military personnel from rally supporting jailed ex-Royal Marine" 778:
R -v- Sergeant Alexander Wayne Blackman and Secretary of State for Defence
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upheld the life sentence, but reduced Blackman's minimum term to 8 years.
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In March 2017, the conviction for murder was overturned and reduced to
908:"Marine who murdered Taliban prisoner loses fight to remain anonymous" 466:"Royal Marine Alexander Blackman gets seven years for Taliban killing" 220:(6 December 2013) were both delivered at the Military Court Centre in 169: 153:
gunfire. Blackman ordered the Afghan to be moved out of sight of the
49: 1257:"Marine A, who killed wounded Taliban fighter, released from prison" 3166: 1204: 1172: 615: 566: 1026:"Court names Royal Marines acquitted of Afghan insurgent's murder" 52:
by Alexander Blackman, which occurred on 15 September 2011. Three
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Manslaughter of a wounded Taliban insurgent by Alexander Blackman
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Role of the United Kingdom in the War in Afghanistan (2001โ€“2021)
1229:"Judges quash UK marine Alexander Blackman's murder conviction" 855:"Judges quash UK marine Alexander Blackman's murder conviction" 524:
Marines A & Ors v Guardian News and Media & Other Media
173: 1200:"Marine Alexander Blackman conviction reduced to manslaughter" 341:, rather than it posing a risk to the life of the defendants. 799:"Protest over Royal Marine's Afghanistan murder conviction" 246: 206: 177: 1505:"Troops warned not to attend Sgt Alexander Blackman rally" 676: 674: 672: 670: 187: 1361:"Marine A wife: It was war, my husband is not a murderer" 1168:"Murder appeal ex-marine Alexander Blackman refused bail" 1126: 1124: 1122: 1484: 1338: (Bulford Military Court 28 October 2013), 759: (Bulford Military Court 6 December 2013), 667: 1220: 1119: 711: 709: 707: 705: 352:
Reacting to Blackman's guilty verdict, Royal Marines
1480:"War, justice and the real story behind 'Marine A'" 1300: 1298: 901: 875:"Marine A: Alexander Blackman released from prison" 1710: 1385: 702: 460: 458: 3091:Recognition of the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan 1350: 1348: 1020: 897: 895: 893: 891: 889: 634: 68:insurgent, in contravention of section 42 of the 3331: 1660:, Bulford Military Court Centre, 28 October 2013 1647:, Bulford Military Court Centre, 8 November 2013 1295: 1057: 1055: 1053: 978: 976: 974: 972: 970: 968: 455: 249:pending a second appeal due to be heard by the 1345: 1269: 1016: 1014: 1012: 886: 750: 748: 746: 744: 79:On 6 December 2013, Blackman was sentenced to 1696: 1354: 1050: 773: 771: 769: 176:, saying: "Shuffle off this mortal coil, you 965: 937: 935: 556: 554: 552: 550: 548: 546: 544: 542: 540: 91:from the Royal Marines. On 22 May 2014, the 1009: 741: 717:"Marine 'devastated' after prison sentence" 598: 596: 594: 592: 590: 588: 3400:2011 in the War in Afghanistan (2001โ€“2021) 3129:Afghan Independent Human Rights Commission 1703: 1689: 1567:, Courts Martial Appeal Court, 22 May 2014 766: 602: 560: 3395:War in Afghanistan (2001โ€“2021) casualties 1613:, Judge Advocate General, 6 December 2013 1130: 932: 612:"Marine convicted of Afghan murder named" 537: 519: 517: 515: 513: 511: 509: 507: 95:reduced his minimum term to eight years. 1449: 1101:Marine 'A': Criminal or Casualty of War? 585: 505: 503: 501: 499: 497: 495: 493: 491: 489: 487: 278: 20: 2649:Mazar-i-Sharif German consulate bombing 1756:International Security Assistance Force 1597:R -v- Sergeant Alexander Wayne Blackman 1094: 1088: 982: 756:R. v. Sergeant Alexander Wayne Blackman 188:Criminal trial, appeals, and sentencing 3332: 1502: 1450:Strachan, Graeme (11 September 2015). 1329: 1327: 1226: 1061: 843:from the original on 29 November 2021. 680: 640: 157:, a camera on a balloon above British 2604:Kabul Canadian Embassy convoy bombing 2380:Forward Operating Base Delhi massacre 1684: 1180:from the original on 21 December 2016 817:"Freeing Sergeant Alexander Blackman" 563:"Marine guilty of Afghanistan murder" 484: 245:In December 2016 Blackman was denied 3385:September 2011 events in Afghanistan 3294: 2599:Kunduz-Takhar highway hostage crisis 1477: 561:Littlewood, Alex (8 November 2013). 367:said he was "saddened" by the case. 3410:Murder trials in the United Kingdom 3134:UK Afghan Unlawful Killings inquiry 1405:from the original on 15 August 2014 1324: 274: 13: 3405:Manslaughter in the United Kingdom 2868:2 & 5 September Kabul bombings 2438:Jalalabad Indian consulate bombing 1492:from the original on 3 April 2021. 271:, and was freed on 28 April 2017. 14: 3421: 3390:British war crimes in Afghanistan 3355:Events that led to courts-martial 3162:Bagram torture and prisoner abuse 1551: 1393:"Petition: leniency for Marine A" 1062:Robson, Steve (6 December 2013). 983:Stretch, Euan (8 November 2013). 725:. 6 December 2013. Archived from 641:Morris, Nigel (6 December 2013). 444:Killing of Abdel Fattah al-Sharif 3350:21st century in Helmand Province 3313: 3303: 3293: 3284: 3283: 2013:Pakistan Embassy in Kabul attack 1617:R -v- Marines A, B, C, D & E 1584:R -v- Marines A, B, C, D & E 1571:R -v- Marines A, B, C, D & E 1306:R -v- Marines A, B, C, D & E 1227:Morris, Steven (15 March 2017). 943:R. v. Marines A, B, C, D & E 1522: 1503:Farmer, Ben (26 October 2015). 1496: 1471: 1443: 1417: 1249: 1192: 1160: 867: 847: 823: 809: 791: 681:Farmer, Ben (6 December 2013). 3360:Extrajudicial killings in Asia 3101:Islamic Stateโ€“Taliban conflict 1712:War in Afghanistan (2001โ€“2021) 1: 3380:September 2011 crimes in Asia 2486:Atiqullah Raufi assassination 2461:Herat Indian consulate attack 960:25 November 2014 the original 782:[2014] EWCA Crim 1029 528:[2013] EWCA Crim 2367 449: 194:Service Prosecution Authority 39:2011 Helmand Province killing 3365:History of the Royal Marines 3240:International public opinion 2561:Kabul Spanish Embassy attack 2181:Kabul Indian embassy bombing 2118:Kabul Indian embassy bombing 1630:and Divisional Court of The 1478:Akam, Simon (3 April 2021). 1313: 19 December 2013), 950:and Divisional Court of The 344: 7: 3139:Australian Brereton Inquiry 2805:September Jalalabad bombing 2433:Herat U.S. consulate attack 2390:September Camp Bastion raid 2085:South Korean hostage crisis 1284: 7 November 2012), 954: 5 December 2013), 786:Courts Martial Appeal Court 437: 233:Courts Martial Appeal Court 155:Kestrel surveillance system 125:The incident took place in 120: 93:Courts Martial Appeal Court 10: 3426: 3340:2011 crimes in Afghanistan 2888:Haska Meyna mosque bombing 2428:Presidential palace attack 1963:Battle of Sayyd Alma Kalay 1770:Withdrawal of U.S. troops 1628:Court Martial Appeal Court 1311:Court Martial Appeal Court 948:Court Martial Appeal Court 532:Court Martial Appeal Court 251:Court Martial Appeal Court 141:. Blackman, of J company, 72:. This made him the first 3370:Crime in Helmand Province 3279: 3263: 3235:Afghan War documents leak 3225: 3215:2021โ€“2022 Afghan protests 3177: 3149:Kunduz hospital airstrike 3144:War crimes by the Taliban 3114: 3081: 2978: 2901: 2883:Jalalabad suicide bombing 2833:2019 Kabul mosque bombing 2813: 2740: 2732:28 December Kabul bombing 2662: 2574: 2494: 2446: 2408: 2345: 2277: 2209: 2151: 2128:Kidnapping of David Rohde 2093: 2045: 1976: 1903: 1896: 1799: 1766:Drone strikes in Pakistan 1718: 1104:(Television production). 962: on 17 December 2013. 255:diminished responsibility 235:, its most senior judge, 115:diminished responsibility 2556:Kandahar Airport bombing 1786:Resolute Support Mission 1669:13 November 2017 at the 1651:R -v- Marines A, B and C 1638:R -v- Marines A, B and C 1606:, sentencing remarks of 1576:20 February 2017 at the 1335:R -v- Marines A, B and C 788: (England and Wales) 534: (England and Wales) 530: (5 December 2013), 421:On 28 October 2015, the 413:, commanding officer of 3210:People's Peace Movement 3047:Operation Allies Refuge 2963:Kabul University attack 2863:17 August Kabul bombing 2780:30 April Kabul bombings 2760:Kabul ambulance bombing 2712:June Lashkargar bombing 2644:Battle of Boz Qandahari 2629:September Kabul attacks 2534:22 August Kabul bombing 2529:10 August Kabul bombing 2519:April Jalalabad bombing 2509:Kabul Parliament attack 2481:December Kabul bombings 2332:Pakistani border attack 384:petition for leniency. 89:dismissed with disgrace 3200:Enlightenment Movement 3067:August 29 drone strike 2911:6 March Kabul shooting 2858:7 August Kabul bombing 2790:July Jalalabad bombing 2775:22 April Kabul bombing 2770:Kunduz madrassa attack 2750:I-C Hotel Kabul attack 2524:7 August Kabul attacks 2370:Quran burning protests 2307:I-C Hotel Kabul attack 1958:Battle of Shawali Kowt 1953:Dasht-i-Leili massacre 1948:Battle of Qala-i-Jangi 1918:Fall of Mazar-i-Sharif 1675:Judge Advocate General 1656:4 January 2017 at the 1632:Queen's Bench Division 952:Queen's Bench Division 904:Norton-Taylor, Richard 292: 287:building, housing the 226:Judge Advocate General 216:(8 November 2013) and 159:Forward Operating Base 34: 3096:Republican insurgency 3057:Operation Devi Shakti 3030:Kunduz mosque bombing 2916:Kabul gurdwara attack 2873:17 September bombings 2848:28 July Kabul bombing 2292:Sarposa prison escape 2229:February Kabul attack 2103:Haska Meyna airstrike 1643:16 March 2016 at the 1622:20 April 2016 at the 1602:16 March 2016 at the 1589:17 April 2016 at the 1563:15 March 2016 at the 282: 70:Armed Forces Act 2006 24: 3255:To the fall of Kabul 3191:Afghan peace groups 3187:Afghan peace process 3106:Afghan frozen assets 3062:Kabul airport attack 3013:Battle of Lashkargah 2998:Kabul school bombing 2828:Camp Shorabak attack 2755:STC Jalalabad attack 2539:Ghazni prison escape 2456:Kabul S Hotel attack 2219:January Kabul attack 2176:February Kabul raids 2123:Kabul S Hotel attack 2113:Wech Bagtu airstrike 2065:Nangar Khel incident 1401:. 11 November 2013. 1359:(13 December 2013). 1317:, archived from 1288:, archived from 1176:. 21 December 2016. 1024:(19 December 2013). 958:, archived from 784: (22 May 2014), 314:On 5 December 2013, 3205:Uprising for Change 2838:1 July Kabul attack 2765:March Kabul bombing 2717:August Herat attack 2707:Battle of Bora Bora 2692:Camp Shaheen attack 2687:Nangarhar airstrike 2584:Nangarhar offensive 2423:June Kabul bombings 2264:Badakhshan massacre 2196:Camp Chapman attack 2143:Spin Boldak bombing 2060:Hyderabad airstrike 1968:Battle of Tora Bora 1913:Bombing of Kandahar 1664:R -v- Marines A โ€“ E 1398:The Daily Telegraph 1373:on 17 December 2013 1366:The Daily Telegraph 1134:(5 December 2013). 1038:on 20 December 2013 906:(5 December 2013). 873:Press Association: 836:The Daily Telegraph 722:The Daily Telegraph 688:The Daily Telegraph 655:on 15 December 2013 610:(5 December 2013). 573:on 10 November 2013 423:Ministry of Defence 377:The Daily Telegraph 309:death of Baha Mousa 196:, Marines Aโ€“E were 3042:2021 Kabul airlift 3003:Battle of Kandahar 2853:July Farah bombing 2823:Maidan Shar attack 2727:20 October attacks 2722:17 October attacks 2702:June Herat bombing 2682:March Kabul attack 2634:Battle of Tarinkot 2619:Janikhel offensive 2614:July Kabul bombing 2594:April Kabul attack 2549:Hospital airstrike 2504:Park Palace attack 2287:Mano Gai airstrike 2269:Operation Halmazag 2108:Azizabad airstrike 2070:Helmand airstrikes 1938:Battle of Tarinkot 1888:Aviation incidents 1761:Taliban insurgency 1148:on 8 December 2013 1076:on 6 December 2013 997:on 9 November 2013 920:on 8 December 2013 805:. 28 October 2015. 729:on 7 December 2013 622:on 5 December 2013 426:'political protest 406:In November 2013, 397:Lieutenant Colonel 316:Lord Chief Justice 293: 237:Lord Chief Justice 139:War in Afghanistan 113:on the grounds of 87:of ten years, and 35: 3327: 3326: 3195:Tabassum movement 3154:Kandahar massacre 3124:ICC investigation 3077: 3076: 3052:Operation Pitting 3018:Capture of Zaranj 2993:Taliban offensive 2948:September attacks 2697:May Kabul bombing 2476:Yahyakhel bombing 2385:Kandahar massacre 2322:Chinook shootdown 2259:May Kabul bombing 2035:Taliban offensive 1677:, 7 November 2012 1634:, 5 December 2013 1536:. 27 October 2015 1431:. 6 December 2013 1277:R v Marines A โ€“ E 1132:Rozenberg, Joshua 1022:Press Association 301:Press Association 182:Geneva Convention 151:Apache helicopter 131:Operation Herrick 81:life imprisonment 3417: 3317: 3307: 3297: 3296: 3287: 3286: 3035:Kandahar bombing 2970:December attacks 2958:November attacks 2941:Jalalabad prison 2800:Ghazni offensive 2795:Battle of Darzab 2677:Sangin airstrike 2672:January bombings 2639:Battle of Kunduz 2609:30 June bombings 2544:Battle of Kunduz 2365:Kapisa airstrike 2239:Sangin airstrike 2201:Battle of Sabzak 2186:Kandahar bombing 2166:Kunduz airstrike 2161:Granai airstrike 2138:Kandahar bombing 2055:Shinwar shooting 1943:Fall of Kandahar 1901: 1900: 1705: 1698: 1691: 1682: 1681: 1673:, ruling by the 1546: 1545: 1543: 1541: 1526: 1520: 1519: 1517: 1515: 1500: 1494: 1493: 1475: 1469: 1468: 1466: 1464: 1447: 1441: 1440: 1438: 1436: 1421: 1415: 1414: 1412: 1410: 1389: 1383: 1382: 1380: 1378: 1369:. Archived from 1352: 1343: 1337: 1331: 1322: 1308: 1302: 1293: 1279: 1273: 1267: 1266: 1265:. 28 April 2017. 1253: 1247: 1246: 1244: 1242: 1224: 1218: 1217: 1215: 1213: 1196: 1190: 1189: 1187: 1185: 1164: 1158: 1157: 1155: 1153: 1144:. Archived from 1128: 1117: 1116: 1114: 1112: 1098:(9 April 2014). 1092: 1086: 1085: 1083: 1081: 1072:. Archived from 1059: 1048: 1047: 1045: 1043: 1034:. Archived from 1018: 1007: 1006: 1004: 1002: 993:. Archived from 980: 963: 945: 939: 930: 929: 927: 925: 916:. Archived from 902:Morris, Steven; 899: 884: 883:, 28 April 2017. 871: 865: 864: 863:. 15 March 2017. 851: 845: 844: 827: 821: 820: 813: 807: 806: 795: 789: 775: 764: 758: 752: 739: 738: 736: 734: 713: 700: 699: 697: 695: 678: 665: 664: 662: 660: 651:. Archived from 638: 632: 631: 629: 627: 618:. Archived from 600: 583: 582: 580: 578: 569:. Archived from 558: 535: 521: 482: 481: 479: 477: 462: 429: 297:anonymity orders 275:Anonymity orders 133:14, part of the 127:Helmand Province 3425: 3424: 3420: 3419: 3418: 3416: 3415: 3414: 3330: 3329: 3328: 3323: 3275: 3259: 3221: 3179: 3173: 3110: 3073: 2974: 2953:October attacks 2897: 2809: 2785:Battle of Farah 2736: 2658: 2589:Operation Omari 2570: 2490: 2471:Paktika bombing 2442: 2404: 2360:Urination video 2355:Order of battle 2341: 2337:Ashura bombings 2327:Helmand killing 2273: 2254:Nadahan bombing 2244:Maywand murders 2224:Raid on Khataba 2205: 2191:NATO HQ bombing 2147: 2089: 2075:Baghlan bombing 2041: 1996:Uruzgan bombing 1978: 1972: 1923:Siege of Kunduz 1892: 1801: 1795: 1714: 1709: 1671:Wayback Machine 1658:Wayback Machine 1645:Wayback Machine 1624:Wayback Machine 1604:Wayback Machine 1591:Wayback Machine 1578:Wayback Machine 1565:Wayback Machine 1554: 1549: 1539: 1537: 1528: 1527: 1523: 1513: 1511: 1509:Daily Telegraph 1501: 1497: 1476: 1472: 1462: 1460: 1448: 1444: 1434: 1432: 1423: 1422: 1418: 1408: 1406: 1391: 1390: 1386: 1376: 1374: 1353: 1346: 1333: 1332: 1325: 1304: 1303: 1296: 1275: 1274: 1270: 1255: 1254: 1250: 1240: 1238: 1225: 1221: 1211: 1209: 1208:. 15 March 2017 1198: 1197: 1193: 1183: 1181: 1166: 1165: 1161: 1151: 1149: 1129: 1120: 1110: 1108: 1093: 1089: 1079: 1077: 1060: 1051: 1041: 1039: 1019: 1010: 1000: 998: 981: 966: 941: 940: 933: 923: 921: 900: 887: 872: 868: 860:TheGuardian.com 853: 852: 848: 829: 828: 824: 815: 814: 810: 797: 796: 792: 776: 767: 754: 753: 742: 732: 730: 715: 714: 703: 693: 691: 679: 668: 658: 656: 648:The Independent 639: 635: 625: 623: 608:Wyatt, Caroline 604:Beale, Jonathan 601: 586: 576: 574: 559: 538: 522: 485: 475: 473: 472:. 28 March 2017 464: 463: 456: 452: 440: 427: 399:Simon Chapman, 347: 277: 257:. UK newspaper 202:civilian police 190: 123: 74:British soldier 17: 12: 11: 5: 3423: 3413: 3412: 3407: 3402: 3397: 3392: 3387: 3382: 3377: 3372: 3367: 3362: 3357: 3352: 3347: 3342: 3325: 3324: 3322: 3321: 3311: 3301: 3291: 3280: 3277: 3276: 3274: 3273: 3267: 3265: 3261: 3260: 3258: 3257: 3252: 3247: 3242: 3237: 3231: 3229: 3223: 3222: 3220: 3219: 3218: 3217: 3212: 3207: 3202: 3197: 3189: 3183: 3181: 3175: 3174: 3172: 3171: 3170: 3169: 3164: 3156: 3151: 3146: 3141: 3136: 3131: 3126: 3120: 3118: 3112: 3111: 3109: 3108: 3103: 3098: 3093: 3087: 3085: 3079: 3078: 3075: 3074: 3072: 3071: 3070: 3069: 3064: 3059: 3054: 3049: 3039: 3038: 3037: 3032: 3027: 3026: 3025: 3020: 3015: 3010: 3005: 3000: 2984: 2982: 2976: 2975: 2973: 2972: 2967: 2966: 2965: 2955: 2950: 2945: 2944: 2943: 2936:August attacks 2933: 2928: 2923: 2918: 2913: 2907: 2905: 2899: 2898: 2896: 2895: 2890: 2885: 2880: 2875: 2870: 2865: 2860: 2855: 2850: 2845: 2843:Ghazni bombing 2840: 2835: 2830: 2825: 2819: 2817: 2811: 2810: 2808: 2807: 2802: 2797: 2792: 2787: 2782: 2777: 2772: 2767: 2762: 2757: 2752: 2746: 2744: 2738: 2737: 2735: 2734: 2729: 2724: 2719: 2714: 2709: 2704: 2699: 2694: 2689: 2684: 2679: 2674: 2668: 2666: 2660: 2659: 2657: 2656: 2654:Bagram bombing 2651: 2646: 2641: 2636: 2631: 2626: 2621: 2616: 2611: 2606: 2601: 2596: 2591: 2586: 2580: 2578: 2572: 2571: 2569: 2568: 2566:Bagram bombing 2563: 2558: 2553: 2552: 2551: 2541: 2536: 2531: 2526: 2521: 2516: 2511: 2506: 2500: 2498: 2492: 2491: 2489: 2488: 2483: 2478: 2473: 2468: 2466:Bagram bombing 2463: 2458: 2452: 2450: 2444: 2443: 2441: 2440: 2435: 2430: 2425: 2420: 2414: 2412: 2406: 2405: 2403: 2402: 2397: 2395:Shesh Aba raid 2392: 2387: 2382: 2377: 2372: 2367: 2362: 2357: 2351: 2349: 2343: 2342: 2340: 2339: 2334: 2329: 2324: 2319: 2314: 2312:Nimruz bombing 2309: 2304: 2299: 2297:Bin Laden raid 2294: 2289: 2283: 2281: 2275: 2274: 2272: 2271: 2266: 2261: 2256: 2251: 2246: 2241: 2236: 2234:Uruzgan attack 2231: 2226: 2221: 2215: 2213: 2207: 2206: 2204: 2203: 2198: 2193: 2188: 2183: 2178: 2173: 2168: 2163: 2157: 2155: 2149: 2148: 2146: 2145: 2140: 2135: 2133:Sarposa attack 2130: 2125: 2120: 2115: 2110: 2105: 2099: 2097: 2091: 2090: 2088: 2087: 2082: 2080:Bagram bombing 2077: 2072: 2067: 2062: 2057: 2051: 2049: 2043: 2042: 2040: 2039: 2038: 2037: 2027: 2022: 2017: 2016: 2015: 2005: 2004: 2003: 1998: 1993: 1991:Guantanamo Bay 1982: 1980: 1974: 1973: 1971: 1970: 1965: 1960: 1955: 1950: 1945: 1940: 1935: 1930: 1928:Herat uprising 1925: 1920: 1915: 1909: 1907: 1898: 1894: 1893: 1891: 1890: 1885: 1884: 1883: 1878: 1873: 1868: 1863: 1861:United Kingdom 1858: 1848: 1847: 1846: 1841: 1836: 1831: 1826: 1821: 1811: 1805: 1803: 1797: 1796: 1794: 1793: 1788: 1783: 1782: 1781: 1776: 1768: 1763: 1758: 1753: 1748: 1743: 1738: 1733: 1728: 1722: 1720: 1716: 1715: 1708: 1707: 1700: 1693: 1685: 1679: 1678: 1661: 1648: 1635: 1614: 1594: 1581: 1568: 1553: 1552:External links 1550: 1548: 1547: 1521: 1495: 1470: 1442: 1416: 1384: 1357:Terrill, Chris 1344: 1323: 1294: 1268: 1248: 1219: 1191: 1159: 1118: 1096:Terrill, Chris 1087: 1049: 1008: 964: 931: 885: 866: 846: 822: 808: 790: 765: 740: 701: 666: 633: 584: 536: 483: 453: 451: 448: 447: 446: 439: 436: 432:Michael Fallon 411:Oliver Lee OBE 380:supported one 346: 343: 339:radicalisation 321:and two other 305:military award 276: 273: 189: 186: 137:effort in the 122: 119: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3422: 3411: 3408: 3406: 3403: 3401: 3398: 3396: 3393: 3391: 3388: 3386: 3383: 3381: 3378: 3376: 3373: 3371: 3368: 3366: 3363: 3361: 3358: 3356: 3353: 3351: 3348: 3346: 3343: 3341: 3338: 3337: 3335: 3320: 3316: 3312: 3310: 3306: 3302: 3300: 3292: 3290: 3282: 3281: 3278: 3272: 3269: 3268: 3266: 3262: 3256: 3253: 3251: 3248: 3246: 3243: 3241: 3238: 3236: 3233: 3232: 3230: 3228: 3224: 3216: 3213: 3211: 3208: 3206: 3203: 3201: 3198: 3196: 3193: 3192: 3190: 3188: 3185: 3184: 3182: 3176: 3168: 3165: 3163: 3160: 3159: 3157: 3155: 3152: 3150: 3147: 3145: 3142: 3140: 3137: 3135: 3132: 3130: 3127: 3125: 3122: 3121: 3119: 3117: 3113: 3107: 3104: 3102: 3099: 3097: 3094: 3092: 3089: 3088: 3086: 3084: 3080: 3068: 3065: 3063: 3060: 3058: 3055: 3053: 3050: 3048: 3045: 3044: 3043: 3040: 3036: 3033: 3031: 3028: 3024: 3023:Fall of Kabul 3021: 3019: 3016: 3014: 3011: 3009: 3008:Fall of Herat 3006: 3004: 3001: 2999: 2996: 2995: 2994: 2991: 2990: 2989: 2986: 2985: 2983: 2981: 2977: 2971: 2968: 2964: 2961: 2960: 2959: 2956: 2954: 2951: 2949: 2946: 2942: 2939: 2938: 2937: 2934: 2932: 2929: 2927: 2924: 2922: 2919: 2917: 2914: 2912: 2909: 2908: 2906: 2904: 2900: 2894: 2893:Bagram attack 2891: 2889: 2886: 2884: 2881: 2879: 2878:Qalat bombing 2876: 2874: 2871: 2869: 2866: 2864: 2861: 2859: 2856: 2854: 2851: 2849: 2846: 2844: 2841: 2839: 2836: 2834: 2831: 2829: 2826: 2824: 2821: 2820: 2818: 2816: 2812: 2806: 2803: 2801: 2798: 2796: 2793: 2791: 2788: 2786: 2783: 2781: 2778: 2776: 2773: 2771: 2768: 2766: 2763: 2761: 2758: 2756: 2753: 2751: 2748: 2747: 2745: 2743: 2739: 2733: 2730: 2728: 2725: 2723: 2720: 2718: 2715: 2713: 2710: 2708: 2705: 2703: 2700: 2698: 2695: 2693: 2690: 2688: 2685: 2683: 2680: 2678: 2675: 2673: 2670: 2669: 2667: 2665: 2661: 2655: 2652: 2650: 2647: 2645: 2642: 2640: 2637: 2635: 2632: 2630: 2627: 2625: 2622: 2620: 2617: 2615: 2612: 2610: 2607: 2605: 2602: 2600: 2597: 2595: 2592: 2590: 2587: 2585: 2582: 2581: 2579: 2577: 2573: 2567: 2564: 2562: 2559: 2557: 2554: 2550: 2547: 2546: 2545: 2542: 2540: 2537: 2535: 2532: 2530: 2527: 2525: 2522: 2520: 2517: 2515: 2514:Khost bombing 2512: 2510: 2507: 2505: 2502: 2501: 2499: 2497: 2493: 2487: 2484: 2482: 2479: 2477: 2474: 2472: 2469: 2467: 2464: 2462: 2459: 2457: 2454: 2453: 2451: 2449: 2445: 2439: 2436: 2434: 2431: 2429: 2426: 2424: 2421: 2419: 2416: 2415: 2413: 2411: 2407: 2401: 2400:Body pictures 2398: 2396: 2393: 2391: 2388: 2386: 2383: 2381: 2378: 2376: 2375:April attacks 2373: 2371: 2368: 2366: 2363: 2361: 2358: 2356: 2353: 2352: 2350: 2348: 2344: 2338: 2335: 2333: 2330: 2328: 2325: 2323: 2320: 2318: 2317:Zabul bombing 2315: 2313: 2310: 2308: 2305: 2303: 2302:Logar bombing 2300: 2298: 2295: 2293: 2290: 2288: 2285: 2284: 2282: 2280: 2276: 2270: 2267: 2265: 2262: 2260: 2257: 2255: 2252: 2250: 2249:Tarok Kolache 2247: 2245: 2242: 2240: 2237: 2235: 2232: 2230: 2227: 2225: 2222: 2220: 2217: 2216: 2214: 2212: 2208: 2202: 2199: 2197: 2194: 2192: 2189: 2187: 2184: 2182: 2179: 2177: 2174: 2172: 2169: 2167: 2164: 2162: 2159: 2158: 2156: 2154: 2150: 2144: 2141: 2139: 2136: 2134: 2131: 2129: 2126: 2124: 2121: 2119: 2116: 2114: 2111: 2109: 2106: 2104: 2101: 2100: 2098: 2096: 2092: 2086: 2083: 2081: 2078: 2076: 2073: 2071: 2068: 2066: 2063: 2061: 2058: 2056: 2053: 2052: 2050: 2048: 2044: 2036: 2033: 2032: 2031: 2028: 2026: 2023: 2021: 2018: 2014: 2011: 2010: 2009: 2006: 2002: 2001:Kabul bombing 1999: 1997: 1994: 1992: 1989: 1988: 1987: 1984: 1983: 1981: 1975: 1969: 1966: 1964: 1961: 1959: 1956: 1954: 1951: 1949: 1946: 1944: 1941: 1939: 1936: 1934: 1933:Fall of Kabul 1931: 1929: 1926: 1924: 1921: 1919: 1916: 1914: 1911: 1910: 1908: 1906: 1902: 1899: 1895: 1889: 1886: 1882: 1879: 1877: 1874: 1872: 1869: 1867: 1864: 1862: 1859: 1857: 1856:United States 1854: 1853: 1852: 1849: 1845: 1842: 1840: 1837: 1835: 1832: 1830: 1827: 1825: 1822: 1820: 1817: 1816: 1815: 1812: 1810: 1809:Afghan forces 1807: 1806: 1804: 1798: 1792: 1789: 1787: 1784: 1780: 1777: 1775: 1772: 1771: 1769: 1767: 1764: 1762: 1759: 1757: 1754: 1752: 1749: 1747: 1744: 1742: 1739: 1737: 1734: 1732: 1729: 1727: 1724: 1723: 1721: 1717: 1713: 1706: 1701: 1699: 1694: 1692: 1687: 1686: 1683: 1676: 1672: 1668: 1665: 1662: 1659: 1655: 1652: 1649: 1646: 1642: 1639: 1636: 1633: 1629: 1625: 1621: 1618: 1615: 1612: 1611:Jeff Blackett 1609: 1605: 1601: 1598: 1595: 1592: 1588: 1585: 1582: 1579: 1575: 1572: 1569: 1566: 1562: 1559: 1556: 1555: 1535: 1531: 1525: 1510: 1506: 1499: 1491: 1487: 1486: 1481: 1474: 1459: 1458: 1453: 1446: 1430: 1426: 1420: 1404: 1400: 1399: 1394: 1388: 1372: 1368: 1367: 1362: 1358: 1355:Farmer, Ben; 1351: 1349: 1341: 1336: 1330: 1328: 1320: 1316: 1312: 1307: 1301: 1299: 1291: 1287: 1283: 1282:Court Martial 1278: 1272: 1264: 1263: 1258: 1252: 1236: 1235: 1230: 1223: 1207: 1206: 1201: 1195: 1179: 1175: 1174: 1169: 1163: 1147: 1143: 1142: 1137: 1133: 1127: 1125: 1123: 1107: 1103: 1102: 1097: 1091: 1075: 1071: 1070: 1065: 1058: 1056: 1054: 1037: 1033: 1032: 1027: 1023: 1017: 1015: 1013: 996: 992: 991: 986: 979: 977: 975: 973: 971: 969: 961: 957: 953: 949: 944: 938: 936: 919: 915: 914: 909: 905: 898: 896: 894: 892: 890: 882: 881: 876: 870: 862: 861: 856: 850: 842: 838: 837: 832: 826: 818: 812: 804: 800: 794: 787: 783: 779: 774: 772: 770: 762: 757: 751: 749: 747: 745: 728: 724: 723: 718: 712: 710: 708: 706: 690: 689: 684: 677: 675: 673: 671: 654: 650: 649: 644: 637: 621: 617: 613: 609: 605: 599: 597: 595: 593: 591: 589: 572: 568: 564: 557: 555: 553: 551: 549: 547: 545: 543: 541: 533: 529: 525: 520: 518: 516: 514: 512: 510: 508: 506: 504: 502: 500: 498: 496: 494: 492: 490: 488: 471: 467: 461: 459: 454: 445: 442: 441: 435: 433: 424: 419: 416: 412: 409: 404: 402: 398: 394: 393:Nick Houghton 390: 385: 383: 379: 378: 373: 368: 366: 362: 358: 355: 350: 342: 340: 334: 332: 331:Supreme Court 328: 324: 320: 317: 312: 310: 306: 302: 298: 290: 286: 281: 272: 270: 265: 262: 261: 256: 252: 248: 243: 241: 238: 234: 230: 229:Jeff Blackett 227: 223: 219: 215: 210: 208: 203: 199: 195: 185: 183: 179: 175: 171: 167: 163: 160: 156: 152: 148: 147:Royal Marines 144: 140: 136: 132: 128: 118: 116: 112: 107: 105: 101: 96: 94: 90: 86: 82: 77: 75: 71: 67: 63: 59: 58:court martial 55: 54:Royal Marines 51: 48: 45:of a wounded 44: 40: 32: 28: 23: 19: 3345:2010s trials 2931:July attacks 2926:June attacks 2418:Farah attack 2326: 1538:. Retrieved 1533: 1524: 1512:. Retrieved 1508: 1498: 1483: 1473: 1463:18 September 1461:. Retrieved 1455: 1445: 1433:. Retrieved 1428: 1419: 1407:. Retrieved 1396: 1387: 1375:. Retrieved 1371:the original 1364: 1334: 1319:the original 1305: 1290:the original 1276: 1271: 1262:The Guardian 1260: 1251: 1239:. Retrieved 1234:The Guardian 1232: 1222: 1210:. Retrieved 1203: 1194: 1182:. Retrieved 1171: 1162: 1150:. Retrieved 1146:the original 1141:The Guardian 1139: 1109:. Retrieved 1100: 1090: 1078:. Retrieved 1074:the original 1069:Daily Mirror 1067: 1040:. Retrieved 1036:the original 1031:The Guardian 1029: 999:. Retrieved 995:the original 990:Daily Mirror 988: 942: 922:. Retrieved 918:the original 913:The Guardian 911: 880:The Guardian 878: 869: 858: 849: 834: 825: 811: 802: 793: 777: 755: 731:. Retrieved 727:the original 720: 692:. Retrieved 686: 657:. Retrieved 653:the original 646: 636: 624:. Retrieved 620:the original 575:. Retrieved 571:the original 523: 474:. Retrieved 469: 420: 405: 386: 375: 372:social media 369: 365:Mike Jackson 351: 348: 335: 313: 294: 266: 260:The Guardian 258: 244: 211: 191: 124: 111:manslaughter 108: 104:Richard Drax 100:South Dorset 97: 85:minimum term 78: 43:manslaughter 38: 36: 18: 2921:May attacks 2624:AUoA attack 2171:Narang raid 1457:The Courier 1435:24 February 1409:26 November 1377:26 November 1184:21 December 1042:19 December 659:16 December 415:45 Commando 401:42 Commando 357:Bill Dunham 319:Lord Thomas 269:time served 240:Lord Thomas 143:42 Commando 33:highlighted 27:Afghanistan 3334:Categories 3299:Multimedia 3245:Opposition 3116:War crimes 1876:Australian 1802:and losses 1800:Casualties 1791:Evacuation 1741:Operations 1540:27 October 1514:27 October 1152:9 December 1080:9 December 1001:9 December 924:9 December 733:9 December 694:9 December 626:9 December 577:9 December 450:References 382:Change.org 323:High Court 289:High Court 285:Law Courts 3264:Memorials 3227:Reactions 3083:Aftermath 1881:Norwegian 1851:Coalition 1819:2001โ€“2006 1779:2020โ€“2021 1774:2011โ€“2016 1746:Logistics 354:Brigadier 345:Reactions 170:first aid 50:insurgent 3309:Wikinews 3289:Category 3250:Protests 3167:Salt Pit 3158:Torture 1897:Timeline 1866:Canadian 1814:Civilian 1736:Timeline 1719:Overview 1667:Archived 1654:Archived 1641:Archived 1620:Archived 1600:Archived 1587:Archived 1574:Archived 1561:Archived 1534:ITV News 1490:Archived 1429:BBC News 1403:Archived 1241:15 March 1237:. London 1212:15 March 1205:BBC News 1178:Archived 1173:BBC News 1111:10 April 841:Archived 803:BBC News 616:BBC News 567:BBC News 476:28 March 470:BBC News 438:See also 327:Sergeant 218:sentence 121:Incident 41:was the 3180:process 2988:Attacks 1731:History 1726:Prelude 1106:BBC One 408:Colonel 389:General 361:General 222:Bulford 214:verdict 198:charged 166:Helmand 135:British 129:during 83:with a 64:of the 47:Taliban 31:Helmand 25:Map of 3319:Portal 3271:London 1871:German 1751:Impact 1309: ( 1280: ( 946: ( 174:pistol 162:Shazad 66:Afghan 62:murder 3178:Peace 1979:โ€“2006 780: 526: 29:with 2980:2021 2903:2020 2815:2019 2742:2018 2664:2017 2576:2016 2496:2015 2448:2014 2410:2013 2347:2012 2279:2011 2211:2010 2153:2009 2095:2008 2047:2007 2030:2006 2025:2005 2020:2004 2008:2003 1986:2002 1977:2002 1905:2001 1844:2012 1839:2011 1834:2009 1829:2008 1824:2007 1542:2015 1516:2015 1465:2015 1437:2023 1411:2014 1379:2014 1340:Text 1315:Text 1286:Text 1243:2017 1214:2017 1186:2016 1154:2013 1113:2014 1082:2013 1044:2013 1003:2013 956:Text 926:2013 761:Text 735:2013 696:2013 661:2013 628:2013 579:2013 478:2017 391:Sir 363:Sir 283:The 247:bail 212:The 207:plea 178:cunt 37:The 1608:HHJ 184:." 3336:: 1626:, 1532:. 1507:. 1488:. 1485:GQ 1482:. 1454:. 1427:. 1395:. 1363:. 1347:^ 1326:^ 1297:^ 1259:. 1231:. 1202:. 1170:. 1138:. 1121:^ 1066:. 1052:^ 1028:. 1011:^ 987:. 967:^ 934:^ 910:. 888:^ 877:, 857:. 839:. 833:. 801:. 768:^ 743:^ 719:. 704:^ 685:. 669:^ 645:. 614:. 606:; 587:^ 565:. 539:^ 486:^ 468:. 457:^ 164:, 145:, 102:, 1704:e 1697:t 1690:v 1544:. 1518:. 1467:. 1439:. 1413:. 1381:. 1342:. 1321:. 1292:. 1245:. 1216:. 1188:. 1156:. 1115:. 1084:. 1046:. 1005:. 928:. 819:. 763:. 737:. 698:. 663:. 630:. 581:. 480:. 428:'

Index


Afghanistan
Helmand
manslaughter
Taliban
insurgent
Royal Marines
court martial
murder
Afghan
Armed Forces Act 2006
British soldier
life imprisonment
minimum term
dismissed with disgrace
Courts Martial Appeal Court
South Dorset
Richard Drax
manslaughter
diminished responsibility
Helmand Province
Operation Herrick
British
War in Afghanistan
42 Commando
Royal Marines
Apache helicopter
Kestrel surveillance system
Forward Operating Base
Shazad

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