2011 Joplin tornado

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results of the study "do not surprise me at all," adding that "there was only a very small area of EF5 damage in Joplin...we knew right off the bat there was EF4 damage. It took us longer to identify the EF5 damage and that it would take winds of over 200 mph (320 km/h) to do that damage." Additionally, the basis for the EF5 rating in Joplin was mainly contextual rather than structural, with non-conventional damage indicators such as the removal of concrete parking stops, manhole covers, reinforced concrete porches, driveways, and asphalt used to arrive at a final rating. The presence of wind rowed structural debris, instances of very large vehicles such as buses, vans, and semi-trucks being thrown hundreds of yards to several blocks from their points of origin, the fact that some homeowners never located their vehicles, and the overwhelming extent and totality of the destruction in Joplin were also taken into consideration.

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ejected from their car as the tornado crossed the road. Further strengthening resulted in the tornado reaching EF5 intensity shortly afterwards. Consistent EF4 to EF5 damage was noted east of S. Schifferdecker Ave. and continued through most of southern Joplin. Numerous homes, businesses, and medical buildings were flattened in this area, with concrete walls collapsed and crushed into the foundations. A large steel-reinforced step and floor structure leading to a completely destroyed medical building was "deflected upward several inches and cracked". Steel trusses from some of the buildings were "rolled up like paper", and deformation or twisting of the main support beams was noted. Multiple vehicles were thrown and mangled or wrapped around trees nearby. Several 300-pound concrete parking stops anchored with rebar were torn from a parking lot in this area and thrown up to 60 yards (55 m) away.

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EF2 tornado. An additional 13% was caused by EF3 wind speeds, and 3% was consistent with EF4 winds. The study found no damage consistent with wind speeds over 200 mph (320 km/h), the minimum threshold of an EF5 tornado. Researchers concluded that the inability to find EF5 damage was due to the absence of construction standards that were able to determine the necessary wind speeds. Bill Colbourne, a member of the engineering team that surveyed the damage, declared that "a relatively large number of buildings could have survived in Joplin if they had been built to sustain hurricane winds."

54: 496: 517: 410: 577: 546: 65: 1244: 972: 459: 34: 1202: 844: 1216: 1064: 878: 1015: 430:. These features, accompanied by the low-pressure system, encouraged very strong storm development along the cold front. By the 11:30 a.m. CDT (1630 UTC) updated outlook, certainty had grown stronger that a major severe weather event would occur that afternoon. A public severe weather outlook was issued at this time, and the outlook stated that severe weather was expected that afternoon, with tornadoes, large hail and strong winds all named as threats. 45: 604:, and numerous other businesses and restaurants in this area, many of which were flattened. Numerous metal roof trusses were torn from the Home Depot building and were found broken and mangled in nearby fields. Cars that originated at the Home Depot parking lot were found hundreds of yards away. Asphalt was scoured from parking lots at Walmart and a nearby pizza restaurant, and large tractor-trailers were thrown up to 200 yards (180 m) away. An 1230: 685: 441:, to remain in effect until 9:00 p.m. CDT. The watch predicted "explosive thunderstorm development," with a "strong tornado or two possible." Thunderstorms began developing between 2:00 and 3:00 p.m. over southeast Kansas. They quickly became severe, and as thunderstorm development continued moving to the east, forecasters became more concerned about imminent tornado development. A tornado warning for the severe thunderstorm west of 997:

re-contaminated about 40% of yards in southern Joplin, leaving behind chunks of raw lead ore the size of tennis or golf balls. The city spent more than $ 5 million to clean the properties up using grants from the Environmental Protection Agency, scraping off the topsoil and replacing it with clean soil, and further required that builders in the damage area test for lead and clean it up before construction.

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completely of their bark. At some residences, reinforced concrete porches were deformed or, in some cases, completely torn away. Damage to driveways was noted at some residences as well. Numerous vehicles were tossed up to several blocks, and a few homeowners never located their vehicles. A large church, a nursing home, Franklin Technology Center, St. Mary's Catholic Church and School, and

928:(consisting of 85 personnel, four dogs, and heavy equipment) arrived and began searching for missing persons. Five heavy rescue teams were also sent to the city a day later. Within two days, numerous agencies arrived to assist residents in the recovery process. The National Guard deployed 191 personnel and placed 2,000 more on standby to be deployed if needed. In addition, the 528:, which lost nearly every window on three sides, interior walls, ceilings, and part of its roof; its life flight helicopter was also blown away and destroyed. Loss of backup power caused five fatalities, and the nine-story building was so damaged that it was deemed structurally compromised, and later torn down. According to the NWS office in 532:, such extreme structural damage to such a large and well-built structure likely indicated winds at or exceeding 200 mph (320 km/h). Vehicles in the hospital parking lot were thrown into the air and mangled beyond recognition, including a semi-truck that was tossed 125 yards (114 m) and wrapped completely around a 711:(NIST) technical report, in total 7,964 buildings were damaged in Joplin, including 7,411 residential buildings and 553 non-residential. At least 3,734 of those buildings (including 3,181 of the residential and all 553 of the non-residential buildings) sustained so much damage as to be considered destroyed. According to a 1005:

The tornado also highlighted a new form of disaster response, using social media. This type of disaster response is now known as Social Media Emergency Management. News outlets began aggregating images and video from eyewitnesses shared through social media. Public citizen-led Facebook groups and web

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In May 2012, the Missouri National Guard released documents showing that four soldiers looted consumer electronics from a ruined Walmart during efforts to locate survivors the day after the tornado. According to the investigative memo, they believed the merchandise was going to be destroyed. All four

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published a study disputing the tornado's initial EF5 rating, based on surveying damage on over 150 structures within a six-mile segment of the storm's path. According to the report, over 83% of the damage was caused by wind speeds of 135 mph (217 km/h) or less, the maximum wind speed of an

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distribution plant was completely leveled. Additional calculations with regards to the manhole covers by Partha Sarkar revealed that winds had to have exceeded 200 miles per hour (320 km/h) for the manhole covers to be removed. Twenty fatalities occurred in this area, and the damage was rated as

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in this area at up to EF3 strength. The tornado continued to cause EF3 damage as it moved through another subdivision just east of Iron Gates Road. Numerous homes were destroyed and multiple vehicles tossed around, some of which were thrown onto or rolled into homes. The tornado reached EF4 intensity

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of survivors from the tornado, in which they described how survivors recovered from "tornado brain". In the paper, they stated approximately 41% of the residents of Joplin were directly impacted by the tornado and that the tornado lead to "various mental health disorders such as depression, anxiety,

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However, the EF5 rating stood. The NWS office in Springfield stated that their survey teams found only a small area of EF5 structural damage, and that it could have easily been missed in the survey (at and around St. John's Medical Center). Bill Davis, head of Springfield's NWS office, said that the

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grocery store, and a bank. Only the concrete safety deposit box vault remained at the bank, and a wooden 2x4 was found speared completely through a concrete curb at one location. The tornado then approached Rangeline Road, the main commercial strip in the eastern part of Joplin, affecting additional

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between 20th and 26th Streets. It heavily damaged every business along that stretch and virtually destroyed several institutional buildings. It tracked just south of downtown, narrowly missing it. Entire neighborhoods were leveled in this area with some more homes swept away, and trees were stripped

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The tornado moved east-northeast and strengthened to EF1 intensity as it continued through rural areas towards Joplin, snapping trees and power poles and damaging outbuildings. Widening, the tornado then tracked into the more densely populated southwest corner of the city near the Twin Hills Country

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Term first coined by FEMA Administrator Fugate in May, 2011, following Joplin tornado – two Waffle House restaurants remained open after EF5 tornado struck the city on May 22. Key quote: "If you get there and the Waffle House is closed?" FEMA Administrator Craig Fugate has said. "That's really bad.

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The tornado also caused about 4,000 leaks in water service lines, dropping Joplin's water system pressure below operating level and necessitating a block-by-block effort to find and repair the service line leaks, with a water boil order issued for the entire city in the meantime. Water pressure was

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store along Range Line sustained major structural damage, and a chair was found impaled legs-first through an exterior stucco wall there. A nearby three-story apartment complex was also devastated, and two cell phone towers collapsed. In this area, numerous cars were thrown and piled on top of each

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tree. Small pieces of debris from the hospital, including X-rays, medical reports, and dental records, were found in Greene and Polk counties many miles to the east. Wind-rowing of debris was noted in this area, and more concrete parking stops were removed from the St. John's parking lot. Virtually

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or other fasteners between the houses and their foundations (devices add about US$ 600 to the construction costs). Officials rejected a proposal to require concrete basements in new houses. Officials noted that as of 2009, only 28% of Joplin's new homes had basements, compared with 38% two decades

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at 6:20 p.m. CDT (23:20 UTC), according to aerial surveys. The total track length was 21.62 miles (34.79 km) long, and the tornado was up to one mile (1.6 km) across at its widest point. A total of 158 people were killed, and over 1,150 others were injured along the path. A separate

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had concluded shortly before the storm. Pieces of cardboard were found embedded in stucco walls that remained standing at Joplin High School. Steel beams and pieces of fencing were deeply embedded into the ground in fields near the high school, steel fence posts were bent to the ground in opposite

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The tornado devastated a large portion of the city of Joplin, damaging nearly 8,000 buildings, and of those, destroying over 4,000. The damage—which included major facilities like one of Joplin's two hospitals as well as much of its basic infrastructure—amounted to a total of $ 2.8 billion, making

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Per the associated reference, this damage total belongs to the City of Joplin, where the tornado spent the vast majority of its lifetime and did the most damage. It does not include the damage to structures outside the city, where the tornado touched down (to the southwest) and dissipated (to the

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As of May 2013, the official death toll from NWS was listed at 158 while the City of Joplin listed the death toll at 161 (158 direct). The list was up to 162, until one man's injuries were found to be unrelated to the event. In one indirect fatality, a policeman was struck by lightning and killed

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homeowners and 5% to those who lost vehicles. The impact on the insurance industry was not so much due to the number of claims, but the cumulative effect of such a large number of total losses. More than 2,500 local people employed in insurance were involved in some capacity. It was presumed that

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in the path of the tornado was completely destroyed (two more were damaged, but reparably so). In the immediate aftermath of the storm, approximately 20,000 people were left without power, and those with homes left intact could not get it restored until 10–12 days later, when their dwellings were

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Eighteen people committed suicide in the wake of the tornado, according to the executive director of the Community Clinic of Southwest Missouri, a co-chair of the city's long-term recovery team. Calls about domestic violence grew in the year following the disaster. In 2024, Jennifer M. First, J.

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and said they would use the tilt-up practice when they rebuilt the Joplin store. On June 1, the Home Depot said it would have a new temporary 30,000 sq ft (2,800 m) building erected and operational within two weeks. In the meantime, it opened for business in the parking lot of its

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infected 13 people, possibly 18 people. Shortly after the tornado, authorities had listed 1,300 people as missing, but the number quickly dwindled as they were accounted for. Many people were reported to have been trapped in destroyed houses. Seventeen people were rescued from the rubble the day

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A preliminary survey of the tornado damage by the NWS office in Springfield began on May 23. The initial survey confirmed a violent tornado rated as a high-end EF4. Subsequent damage surveys, however, found evidence of more intense damage, and so the tornado was upgraded to an EF5 with estimated

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Extreme damage continued in the area of Duquesne Road in southeast Joplin. Many houses and industrial and commercial buildings were flattened in this area as well. The industrial park near the corner of 20th and Duquesne was especially hard hit with nearly every building flattened. Several large

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were all destroyed along this corridor. The Greenbriar Nursing Home was completely leveled, with 21 fatalities occurring there alone, with dozens of fatalities occurring elsewhere in this area as well. No one was in the high school at the time, as the graduation ceremonies held about three miles

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The now massive and wedge-shaped tornado then crossed S. Schifferdecker Ave. at 5:38 p.m. CDT (22:38 UTC), producing its first area of EF4 damage only four minutes after touching down, as several small but well-built commercial buildings were flattened. One person was killed after they were

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By 8:00 a.m. CDT (1300 UTC) on May 22, forecasters at the SPC realized that a more intense weather outbreak was likely to occur, and upgraded a large swath of the Midwest to a moderate risk. The system was forecast to evolve into a wave early Monday morning as a trough strengthened from the

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An early estimate from catastrophe risk modeling firm Eqecat, Inc. placed the insured losses from the tornado at $ 1–3 billion USD. By mid-June, more than 19,000 insurance claims had been filed, a number that eventually rose to 61,000, with a total payout of more than $ 2 billion—31% going to

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The now heavily rain-wrapped tornado continued at EF5 intensity as it crossed Range Line Road. In that corridor between about 13th and 32nd Streets, the tornado continued producing catastrophic damage as it reached its widest point nearly one mile (1.6 km) across. As the tornado struck a

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The city, warned by federal officials that it should expect to lose 25% of its population following the tornado, responded quickly and built an average of five houses a week between 2011 and 2022. Most businesses reopened, and more than 300 new businesses opened between 2011 and early 2016.

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after the tornado struck. Of 146 sets of remains recovered from the rubble, 134 victims had been positively identified by June 1. This total included four sets of partial remains, some of which may have been from a single person. On June 2, it was announced that four more victims had died.

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The Joplin tornado generated an estimated 3 million cubic yards of debris, an amount sufficient to cover a football field 120 stories high. Removal efforts lasted for months, and at their height more than 410 trucks a day transported debris to landfills in Joplin itself, as well as nearby

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warehouse, a concrete block and steel building that was destroyed. The last area of EF5 damage occurred in the industrial park, and a nearby Fastrip gas station and convenience store was completely destroyed. Many homes were destroyed further to the east at EF3 to EF4 strength in a nearby

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The tornado also led to renewed lead contamination on many Joplin properties. Joplin had been the site of lead mining and processing for decades before cleanup efforts began in the mid-1990s, and the tornado's upheaval of the surface as it swept houses from foundations and uprooted trees

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were also scheduled to protest the same day in Joplin, but they did not show up. There was a massive counterprotest that was organized in response to the Westboro protest, in which thousands of protesters showed up holding signs saying, "God Loves Joplin" and "We Support You Joplin."

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With 21 cell towers down and fiber cables damaged, cellular communications—voice calls in particular, text messages less so—were heavily impeded. Temporary mobile cell towers were deployed by wireless carriers to fill the gap within 24 hours. By May 24, three towers owned by

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Army base. Due to the severe damage caused by the tornado, the traveling Piccadilly Circus was unable to perform as scheduled. As a result, the circus employees brought their two adult elephants to help drag damaged automobiles and other heavy debris out of the streets.

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FEMA maintained a large presence in Joplin following the tornado, with as many as 820 employees working in the city. One FEMA undertaking was the construction of 15 temporary housing sites in and around Joplin, which housed 586 families/households at their peak.

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Six people were killed when St. John's Regional Medical Center was struck by the tornado. Five of those deaths were patients on ventilators who died after the building lost power and a backup generator did not work. The sixth fatality was a hospital visitor.

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tornado began just west of Joplin and intensified very quickly, reaching a maximum width of nearly one mile (1.6 km) during its path through the southern part of the city. The tornado tracked eastward through Joplin, and then continued across

704:, about 25% of Joplin was destroyed, though emergency officials reported some level of damage to about 75% of the city. A week after the tornado, Joplin's mayor estimated that 25% of the businesses licensed in the city were damaged or destroyed. 936:

and other local agencies with law enforcement, rescue, and recovery efforts that also included the deployment of five ambulance strike teams, and a total of 25 ambulances in the affected area on May 24 as well over 75 Marines from the

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sounded in Joplin twenty minutes before the tornado struck, in response to the tornado warning issued at 5:17 p.m. CDT (22:17 UTC) for northwestern Newton and southwestern Jasper counties in Missouri, and southeastern portions of

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after the tornado lifted the roof, killing seven people in the front of the store (although 28 people in the back of the store survived when those walls collapsed outwards). Home Depot officials disagreed with the study published by

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On May 22, 2011, in only 35 minutes, one-third of Joplin, Mo., was destroyed. Winds peaked at 250 miles per hour, reaching a maximum width of one mile. The Joplin tornado led to 161 deaths and the destruction of more than 8,000

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in Joplin, Strewn debris from the EF-5 tornado that struck Joplin, St. John's Regional Medical Center in the distance after the tornado, a destroyed building after the tornado, radar image of the tornado entering the city of

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The tornado also severely damaged critical infrastructure in the city, hampering emergency response and recovery efforts. Approximately 4,000 electricity distribution poles were damaged, more than 110 miles (180 km) of

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directions, and a school bus was thrown into a nearby bus garage. As the tornado crossed Connecticut Avenue further to the east, it destroyed several large apartment buildings which resulted in 14 fatalities, along with a

1129:" to give recovery advice to other places struck by disasters. Many homes and businesses have been rebuilt since the tornado. Joplin High School was reopened on September 2, 2014. St. John's Regional Medical Center (now 2428: 1736: 470:, just east of the Missouri–Kansas state line, approximately one-half mile (0.80 km) southwest of the intersection of South Central City Road and 32nd Street, at 5:34 p.m. CDT (22:34 UTC). Eyewitnesses and 325:

Overall, the tornado killed 158 people (with an additional eight indirect deaths) and injured some 1,150 others. It ranks as one of the United States' deadliest tornadoes: it was the deadliest U.S. tornado since the

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metal warehouse structures were swept cleanly from their foundations, and several heavy industrial vehicles were thrown up to 400 yards (370 m) away in this area. One of the many warehouses affected was a

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According to a detailed damage survey by Timothy Marshall, a majority of houses were destroyed at winds of EF2-3 strength. However he identified 22 well anchored houses which were assigned EF5 ratings.

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The EF-5 rating (greater than 200 mph wind speeds) was mainly arrived at by the total destruction of vehicles, including some vehicles tossed several blocks and semi trucks thrown a quarter of a mile.

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reported that 54% of the people killed died in their residences, 32% died in non-residential areas and 14% died in vehicles or outdoors. Joplin officials after the tornado announced plans to require

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returned to normal outside of the damage area within 48 hours, and the water boil order was lifted after five and a half days. Approximately 3,500 gas meters and 55,000 feet (17,000 m) of

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wind engineer Partha Sarkar calculated the force needed to remove the parking stops from the lot and found that winds exceeding 200 mph (320 km/h) would have been required.

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that eventually produced the EF5 tornado was first issued at 5:17 p.m. CDT (22:17 UTC), 17 minutes before it touched down and 19 minutes before it entered the city of Joplin.

3811: 3443: 1175:(directed by Beth Pike), which followed the staff of The Joplin Globe in the tornado's aftermath and received a regional Emmy in the Documentary-Cultural category during the 37th 4053: 3478: 3390:

Prevatt, David O.; Roueche, David B.; van de Lindt, John W.; Pei, Shiling; Dao, Thang; Coulbourne, William; Graettinger, Andrew J.; Gupta, Rakesh; Grau, David (March 29, 2012).

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the Joplin tornado the costliest single tornado in U.S. history. The insurance payout was the highest in Missouri history, breaking the previous record of $ 2 billion from the

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sites coordinated information, needs, and offers. The results were so effective the project became a finalist in the 2011 Mashable Awards for Best Social Good Cause Campaign.

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where damage was generally minor to moderate, with trees, mobile homes, outbuildings, and frame homes damaged mainly at EF0 to EF1 strength. The tornado lifted east of

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on South Range Line Road, store manager Christopher Lucas herded four employees and 15 customers into a walk-in freezer. With difficulty closing the door, he wrapped a

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demolished building. On June 20, the Home Depot opened a temporary 60,000 sq ft (5,600 m) building constructed by the company's disaster recovery team.

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about two miles (3.2 km) north of the worst of the devastation. Obama had been on a state visit to Europe at the time of the storm. Members of the controversial

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At least 1,150 people were injured severely enough to seek treatment at regional hospitals. Injuries ranged from cuts and bruises to impalement by large debris.

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interchange. The damage at and around the interchange was rated EF2 to EF3. The weakening tornado continued to track into the rural areas of southeastern

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How Much Is That in Real Money? A Historical Price Index for Use as a Deflator of Money Values in the Economy of the United States: Addenda et Corrigenda

319: 4197: 4190:"Joplin's EF5 Tornado: What Our Meteorologists Haven't Forgotten 10 Years Later | The Weather Channel - Articles from The Weather Channel | weather.com" 4167: 2673: 5580: 4102: 1936: 4455: 2843: 3942: 3075: 2990: 413:

A cropped satellite image shows the supercell thunderstorm that produced the 2011 Joplin tornado at 22:45 UTC, just as it was moving through the city

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from the same supercell about 25 miles (40 km) east-southeast of Joplin, beginning roughly 10 minutes before the dissipation of this tornado.

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were damaged, and it took two weeks to stem every gas leak; some damaged mains could not be shut off because they served critical facilities like

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soldiers were demoted and had letters of reprimand placed in their personnel files, but were never prosecuted, though many civilian looters were.

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while assisting with recovery and cleanup efforts the day after the storm. Another five indirect fatalities occurred after a disease outbreak of

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The U.S. Army Corps of Engineers produced this graphic to illustrate the amount of debris removed from Joplin just six weeks after the tornado.

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Final Report, National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST): Technical Investigation of the May 22, 2011, Tornado in Joplin, Missouri

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Extreme damage from the tornado is still clear on June 14, nearly three weeks later, with debarked trees visible in front of destroyed homes.

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St. John's Regional Medical Center sustained EF5 damage and had to be torn down due to deformation of its foundation and underpinning system.

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every house near McClelland Boulevard and 26th Street was flattened; some were swept completely away, and trees sustained severe debarking.

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Immediately following the disaster, emergency responders were deployed within and to the city to undertake search and rescue efforts. Then

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A safety deposit box vault seen after the tornado, having remained intact despite the destruction of the bank building that housed it.

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approved for safe occupancy. The ultimate cost of rebuilding Joplin's damaged electricity system was calculated at $ 25.7 million.

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How Much Is That in Real Money? A Historical Price Index for Use as a Deflator of Money Values in the Economy of the United States

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reported multiple vortices rotating around the parent circulation. Here, the tornado downed several large trees at EF0 intensity.

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In April 2012, Joplin voters approved a $ 62 million bond to continue constructing new schools and repair damaged existing ones.

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map shows the tornado's damage path as it moved nearly due east through Joplin, with the most intense damage near its centerline.

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holding the door shut around his arm until he was sucked out and killed by the tornado. The tornado completely destroyed a

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A number of documentaries have been produced about the Joplin tornado and its effects on the city. These include

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Kuligowski, Erica D.; Lombardo, Franklin T.; Phan, Long T.; Levitan, Marc L.; Jorgensen, David P. (March 2014).

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was released from a valve at a trucking facility and quickly contained; no significant toxic releases occurred.

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Official accountings of the precise number of buildings damaged or destroyed vary somewhat. According to the

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other, 100-pound (45 kg) manhole covers were removed from roads and thrown, the ground scoured, and a

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Van Leer, Kevin (2013). "Storm mergers and their role in tornado genesis during the 2011 Joplin storm".

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First, Jennifer M.; Carnahan, Megan; Yu, Mansoo; Lee, Sangwon; Houston, J. Brian (February 19, 2024).

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Building Damage Observations and EF Classifications from the Tuscaloosa, AL, and Joplin, MO, Tornadoes

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2011 Joplin EF5 Tornado: Unedited broadcast beginning 9 minutes before historic disaster unfolded.

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and featured at the Omaha Film Festival and the St. Louis International Film Festival, as well as

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winds over 200 mph (320 km/h), peaking at 225 to 250 mph (360 to 400 km/h).

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to cause more than 100 fatalities. It was the first F5/EF5 tornado to occur in Missouri since

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construction of the Home Depot building, in which all but two of the walls collapsed in a

8: 5590: 4774: 4764: 4718: 4663: 4638: 4633: 4162: 3806: 3333:"Joplin tornado 10 years later: ER doctor recalls treating injured in church parking lot" 673: 475: 33: 3833:

Joplin Tornado demonstrates Social Media’s 5 key roles in disaster response and recovery

2084: 516: 382:

was forecast, but the tornado threat was forecast to remain isolated. At 8:00 a.m.

5328: 4884: 4784: 4754: 4723: 4693: 4608: 4593: 4568: 3417: 1640: 1615: 1047: 958: 917: 729: 701: 576: 559: 545: 533: 495: 488: 331: 4157:"Devastated by a tornado 10 years ago, Joplin, Mo., offers lessons in what comes next" 3368: 2537: 409: 5534: 4844: 4749: 4708: 4578: 4372: 4253: 3737: 3403: 3100: 3067:"Death toll from Joplin tornado is 134, officials say" By Kevin Murphy, June 1, 2011 2851: 2635: 2545: 2295: 2164: 1645: 1368: 797: 750: 725: 668: 651:

where it weakened; nonetheless, vehicles were blown off the highway and mangled near

554: 53: 5494: 3729: 2631:"PAIN, PRIDE AND PROGRESS: The decade shaping Joplin since the May 22, 2011 tornado" 1857: 1547: 1517: 433:

At 1:30 p.m. CDT (1830 UTC), four hours prior to the tornado, the SPC issued a

64: 4412: 4245: 3978: 3701: 3395: 2925: 2813:"DIFP reminds Joplin residents with tornado damage of 12-month insurance deadlines" 2594: 2507:"Numerous weekend tornadoes from southern Kansas, Missouri to Minnesota, Wisconsin" 2423: 1893: 1765: 1684: 1664: 1635: 1627: 1207: 938: 758: 621:

A radar image of the supercell that produced the tornado shows both a distinctive "

442: 403: 294: 283: 235: 4044:"'Once-in-a-lifetime opportunity: the stunning comeback of a tornado-wrecked town" 3040:"LIST: Missing persons list shrinking " Local News " The Joplin Globe, Joplin, MO" 1243: 1125:

Within two years, the city's workers and community groups compiled and published "

362:

On the evening of May 21, 2011, an area of low pressure was centered over western

5338: 4698: 4501: 4366: 4103:"Joplin starts to rebuild | The Columbia Daily Tribune – Columbia, Missouri" 3839: 3229: 3079: 2390: 1354: 1277: 1235: 990: 4445: 4249: 2386:"Girlfriend not surprised by Pizza Hut manager's heroics during Joplin tornado" 2365:. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration National Climatic Data Center 1930:

NWS Central Region Service Assessment: Joplin, Missouri, Tornado – May 22, 2011

1249: 1168: 986: 778:

would assume the largest share of these losses, having market share of 27% for

458: 5166: 4895: 4506: 4450: 4009: 3399: 1126: 971: 524:

Damage became remarkably widespread and catastrophic at and around the nearby

5719: 4623: 4511: 4478: 4465: 4257: 3741: 2855: 2549: 1111: 843: 825: 762: 471: 434: 128: 112: 5503: 1827: 1492:"National Weather Service offers insight into EF5 rating for Joplin tornado" 789:

The $ 2.8 billion in damage is the largest amount for a tornado since 1950.

4048: 3885:"Remarks by the President after Touring Tornado Damage in Joplin, Missouri" 2920: 2758: 2172: 1649: 1023: 954: 946: 820: 807: 647:

The tornado then continued on an east to east-southeast trajectory towards

399: 363: 4494: 4076:"Experts challenge Home Depot building design, codes after Joplin tornado" 3630:"News of the Day – What do Waffle Houses Have to Do with Risk Management?" 2599: 700:

The scope of the damage was immense: according to the local branch of the

553:

As the tornado tracked eastward, it maintained EF5 strength as it crossed

5490: 2454: 1735:(Report). Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA). December 20, 2011. 1631: 1014: 597: 590: 1798:[Preliminary tornado statistics including records set in 2011]. 1730:

The Response to the 2011 Joplin, Missouri, Tornado Lessons Learned Study

1063: 877: 3769:"Three Years After Tornado, Lead Contamination is Rife in Joplin Yards" 775: 601: 419: 367: 4416: 2191:"Supplemental Damage Indicators Discovered in Recent Strong Tornadoes" 44: 5491:

National Centers for Environmental Information: Storm Events Database

4336: 4307:"New Films Document Devastation, Hope In Aftermath Of Joplin Tornado" 3569: 2511:

National Weather Service Regional Office, Central Region Headquarters

2163:

Marshall, Timothy P.; Davis, William; Runnels, Steven (August 2012).

913: 684: 622: 586: 375: 3534:"The Greatest Cleanup on Earth: Circus Elephants Help Out in Joplin" 2730:. Missouri Emergency Management Agency. May 24, 2011. Archived from 2536:

Barry, Dan; Jr, Richard A. Oppel; Sulzberger, A. G. (May 28, 2011).

1924: 1922: 1920: 1918: 1916: 483:, but many Joplin residents did not heed the warning or the sirens. 3275:. Newspressnow.com. Associated Press. June 18, 2011. Archived from 2787:"Deadly Joplin tornado could cost $ 3 billion — May. 24, 2011" 1030:

and speaking at a memorial at the Taylor Performing Arts Center at

835:

Officials said they rescued 944 pets and reunited 292 with owners.

742: 438: 374:

above 60 °F (16 °C), was conducive to the development of

371: 343: 335: 290:, United States, on the evening of Sunday, May 22, 2011. Part of a 287: 3662:"Missouri National Guard soldiers took items from Joplin wreckage" 3585:"What the Waffle House Can Teach About Managing Supply Chain Risk" 2184: 2182: 949:

locations in Joplin remained open following the tornado. This led

422:

was forecast to pass through the region later in the day, while a

398:(SPC) issued a slight risk of severe storms for much of the upper 5198: 4927: 4279: 3943:"Remarks by the President at the Joplin High School Commencement" 3337: 3152: 3068: 2081:

National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office, Springfield, MO

1913: 1107: 635: 594: 569: 423: 279: 3974:"President to class of 2012: 'You're the source of inspiration'" 3912:"Westboro Picketers a No Show in Joplin During Tornado Memorial" 3887:(Press release). The White House Office of the Press Secretary. 2109:. National Weather Service Springfield, Missouri. May 22, 2011. 2179: 1703: 1375: 920:

for the Joplin area shortly after the tornado hit, and ordered

427: 2593:(Report). NIST National Construction Safety Team Act Reports. 2291:"Tornado strikes Joplin, killing people, causing major damage" 3389: 2585: 610: 4305:

Heuer, Alex; Edwards, Mary; Marsh, Don (November 15, 2012).

3063: 3061: 639:

subdivision, and East Middle School sustained major damage.

549:

Aerial view of the St. John's Regional Medical Center campus

3802:"Extreme Weather Stirs Up Forgotten Lead from Old Smelters" 3773: 2263: 1800: 379: 2134:"Many failed to heed Joplin tornado warnings, report says" 1018:

President Obama greets a tornado survivor on May 29, 2011.

4100: 3058: 2983:"Another death in Joplin from tornado brings toll to 155" 2538:"When Everything Is Gone, Including a Sense of Direction" 2077:"Storm Event Survey, May 22, 2011: Joplin Tornado Survey" 1858:"F5 and EF5 Tornadoes of the United States, 1950-present" 387: 224: 5495:

Storm Prediction Center: The 10 Costliest U.S. Tornadoes

3123:"116 dead from Missouri tornado; more twisters possible" 499:

A destroyed area in the tornado's damage path on May 23.

4446:

Time-lapse visualization of the May 22 tornado outbreak

2417:

Stefanoni, Andra Bryan; Younker, Emily (May 29, 2011).

2975: 2916:"Records show Joplin twister was costliest since 1950" 2222:"Five patients who died in Joplin hospital suffocated" 2189:

Sarkar, Partha; Marshall, Timothy (November 7, 2012).

1832:

Kansas City/Pleasant Hill, MO, Weather Forecast Office

1400: 1258:

List of North American tornadoes and tornado outbreaks

3697:"Tornado debris creating windfalls at area landfills" 3475:"New Engineering Study Finds No EF5 Damage in Joplin" 3444:"New Engineering Study Finds No EF5 Damage in Joplin" 2666:"Powerful tornadoes kill at least 31 in U.S. Midwest" 2330:"Images Detailing EF5 Damage from the Joplin Tornado" 3223:

Five patients who died in Joplin hospital suffocated

2722: 2720: 2718: 2162: 2099: 1197: 3472: 3300:"UPDATE: More than 1,150 injured in Joplin tornado" 2754:"Environmental hazards remain after Joplin tornado" 2419:"Residents: Ceremony 'wonderful tribute' to Joplin" 2324: 2322: 2320: 2318: 1772:. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. 4221: 4155: 3660: 3565:"What Do Waffles Have to Do with Risk Management?" 3297: 3093:"Joplin Missing List Reaches Zero; Death Toll 134" 2728:"Joplin Tornado Situation Report 6 am May 24" 2256:"My Experience In Joplin Surveying Tornado Damage" 2165:"Damage Survey of the Joplin Tornado: 22 May 2011" 350:, when an F5 tornado destroyed several suburbs of 4304: 3235: 3216: 3194: 2715: 2535: 1146:along with Megan Carnahan and Mansoo Yu with the 5717: 2416: 2315: 1992:"May 22, 2011 1300 UTC Day 1 Convective Outlook" 1962:"May 22, 2011 0100 UTC Day 1 Convective Outlook" 1364:"Commemoration of Joplin, Missouri EF-5 Tornado" 5196: 4925: 3909: 3854:"Announcing the 2011 Mashable Awards Finalists" 2410: 1582:"Joplin tornado death toll revised down to 161" 1424:National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration 1382:National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration 4541: 4435:National Institute of Standards and Technology 3141: 3005: 2188: 1766:"Tornado FAQ: The 25 Deadliest U.S. Tornadoes" 1760: 1454:"Music Strikes a Chord in Joplin: Hubert Bird" 1408:National Centers for Environmental Information 1186:released a hard-cover pictorial book entitled 709:National Institute of Standards and Technology 5533: 5519: 5182: 4911: 4527: 4129:"Home Depot marks opening of temporary store" 3204:. Yahoo! News. Associated Press. June 2, 2011 3149:"Death toll from Joplin tornado rises to 142" 1804:(Press release). May 26, 2011. Archived from 1724: 1722: 5044:St. Louis, Missouri/East St. Louis, Illinois 5034:"Tri-State" (Missouri, Illinois and Indiana) 4217: 4215: 3882: 3730:"In Joplin, Mo., a Declaration of Endurance" 2694: 1889:"May tornadoes struck Joplin twice in 1970s" 1754: 1348: 1268:List of tornadoes causing 100 or more deaths 1026:toured the community on May 29, flying into 642: 492:just before crossing S. Schifferdecker Ave. 487:Club. It heavily damaged several homes at a 426:was forecast to intersect the cold front in 263:tornado outbreak sequence of May 21–26, 2011 5746:2011 natural disasters in the United States 2784: 1656: 1485: 1483: 1050:on May 21, 2012, a year after the tornado. 314:counties, weakening before it dissipated. 5526: 5512: 5189: 5175: 4918: 4904: 4534: 4520: 3799: 2660: 2658: 1886: 1719: 1133:) had to be rebuilt and reopened in 2015. 1053: 503: 357: 4212: 3852:Haberman, Stephanie (November 21, 2011). 2697:"Tornado kills at least 89 in Joplin, Mo" 2628: 2598: 2253: 1639: 1575: 1573: 448: 418:western United States. At the surface, a 4441:NOAA's Aerial Survey of Joplin, Missouri 4406: 4041: 3903: 3851: 3658: 3090: 2953:"Joplin tornado death toll rises to 162" 2841: 2249: 2247: 1683: 1663: 1613: 1609: 1607: 1480: 1142:Brian Houston, and Sangwon Lee with the 1136: 1013: 1000: 970: 842: 796: 683: 616: 575: 544: 515: 494: 457: 408: 4153: 4007: 3953:from the original on September 21, 2022 3694: 3169: 3037: 2655: 2581: 2579: 2577: 2575: 2573: 2571: 2353: 2351: 2349: 2347: 2121:– via Iowa Environmental Mesonet. 2071: 2069: 2067: 1828:"Ruskin Heights Tornado of May 20 1957" 1706:"Consumer Price Index (estimate) 1800–" 1548:"Annual U.S. Killer Tornado Statistics" 1540: 1494:. Schurz Communications. Archived from 679: 462:A timeline and track map of the tornado 5718: 4495:OPT: One Year After the Joplin Tornado 4200:from the original on December 14, 2021 4170:from the original on December 19, 2021 4154:Frankel, Todd C. (December 19, 2021). 4121: 3986:from the original on December 31, 2022 3814:from the original on November 27, 2022 3748:from the original on December 31, 2022 3709:from the original on December 31, 2022 3562: 3531: 3345:from the original on December 31, 2022 3312:from the original on December 31, 2022 3172:"LIST: Missing persons list shrinking" 2950: 2862:from the original on December 31, 2022 2823:from the original on September 7, 2018 2766:from the original on December 29, 2022 2610:from the original on December 25, 2022 2556:from the original on December 31, 2022 2383: 2288: 2232:from the original on September 7, 2018 2219: 2169:26th Conference on Severe Local Storms 2131: 2065: 2063: 2061: 2059: 2057: 2055: 2053: 2051: 2049: 2047: 2032:from the original on November 19, 2022 2002:from the original on December 11, 2021 1942:from the original on December 22, 2022 1868:from the original on December 29, 2022 1579: 1570: 1445: 1328: 5507: 5170: 4899: 4515: 4105:. Columbiatribune.com. Archived from 4037: 4035: 4003: 4001: 3940: 3891:from the original on January 26, 2017 3766: 3727: 3690: 3688: 3601: 3544:from the original on January 15, 2015 3513:from the original on October 17, 2023 3481:from the original on October 14, 2017 3473:The Weather Channel (June 10, 2013). 3232:, Reuters, Kevin Murphy, May 24, 2011 3129:from the original on November 1, 2023 3115: 3046:from the original on October 20, 2011 2793:from the original on October 22, 2012 2703:from the original on October 22, 2012 2244: 1901:from the original on November 5, 2021 1704:Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis. 1616:"Rare fungal illness follows tornado" 1604: 1592:from the original on January 23, 2016 1528:from the original on February 2, 2017 1464:from the original on October 17, 2023 1430:from the original on October 14, 2023 1388:from the original on October 11, 2023 1288:1896 St. Louis–East St. Louis tornado 1188:32 Minutes in May: The Joplin Tornado 1158: 1155:and post-traumatic stress disorder". 1009: 690:United States Army Corps of Engineers 366:. This feature, in addition to steep 5756:May 2011 events in the United States 5069:Amite, Louisiana/Purvis, Mississippi 4456:Slideshow of damage from the tornado 4368:32 Minutes in May: The Jolin Tornado 4347:from the original on January 1, 2023 4056:from the original on January 9, 2023 4020:from the original on August 31, 2022 3971: 3864:from the original on October 7, 2015 3673:from the original on October 1, 2021 3330: 2951:Murphy, Kevin (September 15, 2011). 2913: 2842:Vigeland, Tess (November 14, 2012). 2819:. Missouri Department of Insurance. 2568: 2344: 2201:from the original on August 27, 2014 2132:Murphy, Kevin (September 20, 2011). 1489: 1451: 1416:"Missouri Event Report: EF5 Tornado" 1057: 932:provided 180 troopers to assist the 871: 175:225–250 mph (362–402 km/h) 16:Destructive EF-5 tornado in Missouri 5546:December 30, 2010 – January 1, 2011 4042:Anguiano, Dani (January 25, 2022). 3556: 3367:. Articles.kspr.com. Archived from 3298:Joplin Globe, CNHI (May 23, 2011). 2451:"Joplin, MO Tornado Imagery Viewer" 2197:. American Meteorological Society. 2113:from the original on April 19, 2011 2044: 1452:Chen, Carissa (September 1, 2012). 1306:Costliest U.S. tornadoes on Record 1042:President Obama also delivered the 951:Federal Emergency Management Agency 853:American Society of Civil Engineers 713:Federal Emergency Management Agency 221:(Costliest tornado in U.S. history) 182:& NWS meteorologist Bill Davis) 13: 4400: 4385:from the original on April 5, 2023 4317:from the original on June 26, 2018 4286:from the original on June 26, 2018 4135:from the original on July 24, 2011 4082:from the original on June 27, 2011 4032: 3998: 3800:Bienkowski, Brian (May 21, 2014). 3781:from the original on June 25, 2022 3685: 3659:Hathaway, Matthew (May 31, 2012). 3091:Martinez, Michael (June 1, 2011). 2963:from the original on March 7, 2016 2880: 2762:. Associated Press. May 31, 2011. 2676:from the original on July 29, 2016 2483:. Associated Press. May 23, 2011. 2477:"Joplin searches through wreckage" 2431:from the original on July 27, 2020 2144:from the original on June 25, 2021 1972:from the original on April 5, 2023 1820: 1580:McCune, Greg (November 12, 2011). 1558:from the original on June 13, 2011 1032:Missouri Southern State University 847:Joplin, ten days after the tornado 565:Missouri Southern State University 526:St. John's Regional Medical Center 466:The tornado first touched down in 14: 5772: 5359:Hackleburg–Phil Campbell, Alabama 4424: 3922:from the original on June 7, 2011 3767:Moore, Jennifer (June 23, 2014). 3602:Brown, JPat (September 1, 2017). 3253:from the original on May 31, 2011 3182:from the original on May 14, 2021 2993:from the original on May 18, 2021 2643:from the original on July 5, 2022 2487:from the original on May 23, 2011 2254:Templeton, Steve (June 7, 2011). 1838:from the original on July 1, 2022 1776:from the original on May 15, 2011 1742:from the original on June 5, 2022 1620:Environmental Health Perspectives 1518:"Joplin Tornado – May 22nd, 2011" 1165:Heartland: A Portrait of Survival 838: 718: 573:neighborhoods along 20th Street. 540: 4451:Radar loop of the Joplin tornado 3910:Vu, Michelle A. (May 29, 2011). 2629:Schneider, Joey (May 20, 2021). 2336:. August 8, 2012. Archived from 1242: 1228: 1214: 1200: 1062: 876: 168:>200 mph (320 km/h) 72: 63: 52: 43: 32: 4431:Tornado, Joplin, Missouri, 2011 4359: 4329: 4298: 4277: 4271: 4242:Springer Science+Business Media 4182: 4147: 4101:T. Rob Brown/Joplin Globe, AP. 4094: 4068: 3965: 3934: 3876: 3845: 3826: 3793: 3760: 3721: 3695:Kennedy, Wally (July 7, 2011). 3652: 3622: 3595: 3577: 3525: 3493: 3466: 3436: 3383: 3357: 3324: 3291: 3265: 3170:Kennedy, Wally (May 29, 2011). 3163: 3084: 3038:Kennedy, Wally (May 29, 2011). 3031: 2944: 2914:Lieb, David A. (May 20, 2012). 2907: 2874: 2835: 2805: 2778: 2746: 2688: 2622: 2529: 2499: 2469: 2443: 2377: 2282: 2213: 2156: 2125: 2022:"Public Severe Weather Outlook" 2014: 1984: 1954: 1880: 1850: 1788: 961:for measuring disaster impact. 924:troops to the city. By May 23, 3941:Obama, Barack (May 21, 2012). 3563:Walter, Laura (July 6, 2011). 3552:– via newsfeed.time.com. 3532:Wilson, Jenny (May 31, 2011). 3155:. May 28, 2011. Archived from 2699:. United Press International. 2513:. May 23, 2011. Archived from 2384:Seward, Larry (May 27, 2011). 2220:Murphy, Kevin (May 24, 2011). 2107:"2011 SGF Tornado Warning #31" 1510: 1458:University of Colorado Boulder 957:to develop the concept of the 672:EF2 tornado touched down near 563:(4.8 km) to the north at 180:University of Colorado Boulder 1: 5690:August 21 (Goderich, Ontario) 5349:Oklahoma City metro, Oklahoma 4860:Hackleburg–Phil Campbell 2011 4371:. Pediment Publishing. 2011. 3972:Ryan, Kelsey (May 21, 2012). 3883:Unattributed (May 23, 2011). 3617:That's where you go to work." 3013:"Joplin death toll up to 158" 2695:Unattributed (May 23, 2011). 2289:Belote, Brad (May 23, 2011). 1342: 945:Despite the destruction, two 930:Missouri State Highway Patrol 792: 655:(exit 11) on what is now the 378:later in the day. Very large 5603:Hackleburg–Phil Campbell, AL 5591:April 25–28 (Super Outbreak) 4229:Clinical Social Work Journal 2844:"Lessons From Another Storm" 2785:Aaron Smith (May 24, 2011). 2453:. NOAA. 2011. Archived from 1834:. National Weather Service. 1698:American Antiquarian Society 1678:American Antiquarian Society 1614:Weinhold, Bob (April 2013). 1273:Tornado intensity and damage 1263:List of F5 and EF5 tornadoes 768: 453: 275:was a large and devastating 7: 3838:September 25, 2015, at the 3728:Barry, Dan (July 4, 2011). 3331:Ketz, Kris (May 19, 2021). 1193: 867: 625:" (left) and an impressive 320:hailstorm of April 10, 2001 10: 5777: 5761:Presidency of Barack Obama 4543:F5, EF5, and IF5 tornadoes 4250:10.1007/s10615-024-00926-1 4014:Obama White House Archives 3947:Obama White House Archives 3228:September 7, 2018, at the 2363:NCDC Storm Events Database 2083:. NOAA.gov. Archived from 1887:Belk, Brad (May 8, 2010). 1796:"2011 Tornado Information" 979: 340:1953 Flint–Beecher tornado 223:$ 3.79 billion (2024 199:158 direct (+8-9 indirect) 5619:Tuscaloosa–Birmingham, AL 5541: 5535:Tornado outbreaks of 2011 5485: 5205: 4934: 4684:Hansell-Charles City 1968 4549: 4500:February 1, 2014, at the 3400:10.1061/9780784412367.089 2672:. Reuters. May 22, 2011. 1311: 1304: 1299:Tuscaloosa–Birmingham, AL 1295: 1106:Engineers criticized the 643:Weakening and dissipation 606:Academy Sports + Outdoors 258: 250: 242: 231: 215:$ 2.8 billion (2011 211: 203: 195: 190: 158: 148: 143: 135: 119: 103: 96: 26: 4010:"Joplin: One year later" 1522:National Weather Service 1412:National Weather Service 1356:National Weather Service 1321: 934:Joplin Police Department 392:National Weather Service 123:May 22, 2011, 6:20 p.m. 107:May 22, 2011, 5:34 p.m. 5230:Inflation-adjusted cost 5074:New Richmond, Wisconsin 4234:University of Tennessee 3667:St. Louis Post-Dispatch 3477:. The Weather Company. 2026:Storm Prediction Center 1996:Storm Prediction Center 1966:Storm Prediction Center 1862:Storm Prediction Center 1770:Storm Prediction Center 1552:Storm Prediction Center 1177:Mid-America Emmy Awards 1144:University of Tennessee 1054:Rebuilding and recovery 1036:Westboro Baptist Church 1028:Joplin Regional Airport 926:Missouri Task Force One 922:Missouri National Guard 504:EF5 intensity in Joplin 481:Cherokee County, Kansas 468:Newton County, Missouri 396:Storm Prediction Center 358:Meteorological synopsis 306:into rural portions of 4311:St. Louis Public Radio 4238:University of Missouri 4008:Compton, Matt (2012). 2888:Columbia Daily Tribune 1524:. September 15, 2011. 1283:1925 Tri-State tornado 1152:qualitative case study 1148:University of Missouri 1127:Joplin Pays it Forward 1019: 976: 848: 802: 693: 630: 581: 555:Main Street (Route 43) 550: 521: 500: 463: 449:Storm track and damage 414: 98:Meteorological history 5731:Tornadoes in Missouri 4479:37.06056°N 94.53083°W 3394:. pp. 999–1010. 3305:Enid News & Eagle 3159:on December 24, 2013. 3125:. CNN. May 24, 2011. 3103:on September 30, 2011 3078:May 16, 2021, at the 2600:10.6028/NIST.NCSTAR.3 1490:KYTV (May 27, 2011). 1360:Springfield, Missouri 1137:Mental health impacts 1017: 1001:Social media response 974: 846: 800: 747:Freeman Health System 734:electrical substation 687: 620: 579: 548: 530:Springfield, Missouri 519: 511:Iowa State University 498: 461: 412: 238:and surrounding areas 172:Unofficial intensity: 152:Enhanced Fujita scale 5661:El Reno–Piedmont, OK 5364:Wichita Falls, Texas 5354:Nashville, Tennessee 5054:Gainesville, Georgia 5039:Natchez, Mississippi 4830:Lawrence County 1998 4341:Deadline in Disaster 2457:on September 7, 2011 2340:on January 11, 2013. 2270:on September 3, 2014 1764:(October 25, 2011). 1632:10.1289/ehp.121-a116 1420:Storm Event Database 1222:United States portal 1173:Deadline in Disaster 1118:The Kansas City Star 1044:commencement address 784:automobile insurance 780:homeowners insurance 680:Aftermath and impact 476:Civil defense sirens 88:rain-wrapped tornado 5324:Tuscaloosa, Alabama 5233:(millions 2023 USD) 5049:Tupelo, Mississippi 4619:Ruskin Heights 1957 4484:37.06056; -94.53083 4475: / 4194:The Weather Channel 4163:The Washington Post 3807:Scientific American 3454:on October 31, 2014 3042:. Joplinglobe.com. 3019:on February 3, 2014 2895:on October 19, 2011 2359:"NCDC Event Record" 2140:. Kansas City, MO. 765:had been restored. 732:"affected," and an 730:transmission towers 273:2011 Joplin tornado 166:Official intensity: 84:Clockwise from top: 23: 22:2011 Joplin tornado 5197:10 costliest U.S. 5059:Woodward, Oklahoma 4926:10 deadliest U.S. 4644:Wichita Falls 1964 4078:. KansasCity.com. 3916:The Christian Post 3734:The New York Times 3273:"Newspressnow.com" 2848:The New York Times 2542:The New York Times 1362:(April 17, 2021). 1159:In popular culture 1048:Joplin High School 1020: 1010:National attention 977: 959:Waffle House Index 918:state of emergency 849: 803: 728:brought down, 135 702:American Red Cross 694: 631: 627:velocity signature 582: 560:Joplin High School 551: 522: 501: 464: 415: 159:Highest winds 21: 5736:Tornadoes of 2011 5713: 5712: 5501: 5500: 5480: 5479: 5234: 5227: 5164: 5163: 5159: 5158: 4893: 4892: 4855:Philadelphia 2011 4835:Bridge Creek 1999 4714:Valley Mills 1973 4679:Wheelersburg 1968 4378:978-1-59725-341-3 3589:Insurance Journal 3279:on March 14, 2012 2989:. June 20, 2011. 1319: 1318: 1312:Succeeded by 1182:In October 2011, 1093: 1092: 907: 906: 751:anhydrous ammonia 726:distribution line 663:and northeastern 437:for southwestern 269: 268: 183: 5768: 5751:2011 in Missouri 5741:Joplin, Missouri 5595:Philadelphia, MS 5528: 5521: 5514: 5505: 5504: 5389:October 20, 2019 5319:Joplin, Missouri 5232: 5225: 5208: 5207: 5191: 5184: 5177: 5168: 5167: 5064:Joplin, Missouri 4937: 4936: 4920: 4913: 4906: 4897: 4896: 4850:Parkersburg 2008 4734:Sayler Park 1974 4729:Brandenburg 1974 4614:Hudsonville 1956 4536: 4529: 4522: 4513: 4512: 4490: 4489: 4487: 4486: 4485: 4480: 4476: 4473: 4472: 4471: 4468: 4420: 4395: 4394: 4392: 4390: 4363: 4357: 4356: 4354: 4352: 4333: 4327: 4326: 4324: 4322: 4302: 4296: 4295: 4293: 4291: 4275: 4269: 4268: 4266: 4264: 4219: 4210: 4209: 4207: 4205: 4186: 4180: 4179: 4177: 4175: 4159: 4151: 4145: 4144: 4142: 4140: 4131:. Joplin Globe. 4125: 4119: 4118: 4116: 4114: 4098: 4092: 4091: 4089: 4087: 4072: 4066: 4065: 4063: 4061: 4039: 4030: 4029: 4027: 4025: 4005: 3996: 3995: 3993: 3991: 3979:The Joplin Globe 3969: 3963: 3962: 3960: 3958: 3938: 3932: 3931: 3929: 3927: 3907: 3901: 3900: 3898: 3896: 3880: 3874: 3873: 3871: 3869: 3849: 3843: 3830: 3824: 3823: 3821: 3819: 3797: 3791: 3790: 3788: 3786: 3764: 3758: 3757: 3755: 3753: 3725: 3719: 3718: 3716: 3714: 3702:The Joplin Globe 3692: 3683: 3682: 3680: 3678: 3664: 3656: 3650: 3649: 3647: 3645: 3640:on July 28, 2020 3636:. Archived from 3626: 3620: 3619: 3613: 3611: 3599: 3593: 3592: 3591:. July 19, 2011. 3581: 3575: 3574: 3560: 3554: 3553: 3551: 3549: 3529: 3523: 3522: 3520: 3518: 3512: 3505: 3497: 3491: 3490: 3488: 3486: 3470: 3464: 3463: 3461: 3459: 3450:. Archived from 3440: 3434: 3433: 3427: 3423: 3421: 3413: 3387: 3381: 3380: 3378: 3376: 3361: 3355: 3354: 3352: 3350: 3328: 3322: 3321: 3319: 3317: 3295: 3289: 3288: 3286: 3284: 3269: 3263: 3262: 3260: 3258: 3249:. May 29, 2011. 3247:The Joplin Globe 3239: 3233: 3220: 3214: 3213: 3211: 3209: 3198: 3192: 3191: 3189: 3187: 3167: 3161: 3160: 3145: 3139: 3138: 3136: 3134: 3119: 3113: 3112: 3110: 3108: 3099:. Archived from 3088: 3082: 3065: 3056: 3055: 3053: 3051: 3035: 3029: 3028: 3026: 3024: 3015:. Archived from 3009: 3003: 3002: 3000: 2998: 2979: 2973: 2972: 2970: 2968: 2948: 2942: 2941: 2939: 2937: 2928:. Archived from 2926:Associated Press 2911: 2905: 2904: 2902: 2900: 2891:. Archived from 2878: 2872: 2871: 2869: 2867: 2839: 2833: 2832: 2830: 2828: 2817:insurance.mo.gov 2809: 2803: 2802: 2800: 2798: 2782: 2776: 2775: 2773: 2771: 2750: 2744: 2743: 2741: 2739: 2734:on July 21, 2011 2724: 2713: 2712: 2710: 2708: 2692: 2686: 2685: 2683: 2681: 2662: 2653: 2652: 2650: 2648: 2626: 2620: 2619: 2617: 2615: 2609: 2602: 2592: 2583: 2566: 2565: 2563: 2561: 2533: 2527: 2526: 2524: 2522: 2503: 2497: 2496: 2494: 2492: 2473: 2467: 2466: 2464: 2462: 2447: 2441: 2440: 2438: 2436: 2424:The Joplin Globe 2414: 2408: 2407: 2405: 2403: 2394:. Archived from 2381: 2375: 2374: 2372: 2370: 2355: 2342: 2341: 2334:ExtremePlanet.me 2326: 2313: 2312: 2310: 2308: 2299:. Archived from 2286: 2280: 2279: 2277: 2275: 2266:. Archived from 2251: 2242: 2241: 2239: 2237: 2217: 2211: 2210: 2208: 2206: 2186: 2177: 2176: 2160: 2154: 2153: 2151: 2149: 2129: 2123: 2122: 2120: 2118: 2103: 2097: 2096: 2094: 2092: 2087:on March 2, 2012 2073: 2042: 2041: 2039: 2037: 2018: 2012: 2011: 2009: 2007: 1988: 1982: 1981: 1979: 1977: 1958: 1952: 1951: 1949: 1947: 1941: 1934: 1926: 1911: 1910: 1908: 1906: 1894:The Joplin Globe 1884: 1878: 1877: 1875: 1873: 1854: 1848: 1847: 1845: 1843: 1824: 1818: 1817: 1815: 1813: 1792: 1786: 1785: 1783: 1781: 1758: 1752: 1751: 1749: 1747: 1741: 1734: 1726: 1717: 1716: 1714: 1712: 1701: 1695: 1681: 1675: 1660: 1654: 1653: 1643: 1611: 1602: 1601: 1599: 1597: 1577: 1568: 1567: 1565: 1563: 1544: 1538: 1537: 1535: 1533: 1514: 1508: 1507: 1505: 1503: 1487: 1478: 1477: 1471: 1469: 1449: 1443: 1442: 1437: 1435: 1404: 1398: 1397: 1395: 1393: 1372: 1352: 1336: 1332: 1296:Preceded by 1293: 1292: 1252: 1247: 1246: 1238: 1233: 1232: 1231: 1224: 1219: 1218: 1217: 1210: 1208:Tornadoes portal 1205: 1204: 1203: 1184:The Joplin Globe 1088: 1085: 1066: 1058: 939:Ft. Leonard Wood 902: 899: 880: 872: 330:, F5 tornado in 295:tornado outbreak 251:Houses destroyed 177: 99: 76: 67: 56: 47: 36: 24: 20: 5776: 5775: 5771: 5770: 5769: 5767: 5766: 5765: 5716: 5715: 5714: 5709: 5643:Lake Martin, AL 5537: 5532: 5502: 5497: 5481: 5476: 5440: 5404: 5368: 5329:Moore, Oklahoma 5312: 5231: 5224: 5201: 5195: 5165: 5160: 5155: 5119: 5083: 5079:Flint, Michigan 5027: 4943:Name (location) 4930: 4924: 4894: 4889: 4870:Rainsville 2011 4865:Smithville 2011 4840:Greensburg 2007 4800:Plainfield 1990 4770:Birmingham 1977 4545: 4540: 4502:Wayback Machine 4483: 4481: 4477: 4474: 4469: 4466: 4464: 4462: 4461: 4427: 4403: 4401:Further reading 4398: 4388: 4386: 4379: 4365: 4364: 4360: 4350: 4348: 4335: 4334: 4330: 4320: 4318: 4303: 4299: 4289: 4287: 4276: 4272: 4262: 4260: 4220: 4213: 4203: 4201: 4188: 4187: 4183: 4173: 4171: 4152: 4148: 4138: 4136: 4127: 4126: 4122: 4112: 4110: 4109:on June 4, 2011 4099: 4095: 4085: 4083: 4074: 4073: 4069: 4059: 4057: 4040: 4033: 4023: 4021: 4006: 3999: 3989: 3987: 3970: 3966: 3956: 3954: 3939: 3935: 3925: 3923: 3908: 3904: 3894: 3892: 3881: 3877: 3867: 3865: 3850: 3846: 3840:Wayback Machine 3831: 3827: 3817: 3815: 3798: 3794: 3784: 3782: 3765: 3761: 3751: 3749: 3726: 3722: 3712: 3710: 3693: 3686: 3676: 3674: 3657: 3653: 3643: 3641: 3628: 3627: 3623: 3609: 3607: 3600: 3596: 3583: 3582: 3578: 3561: 3557: 3547: 3545: 3530: 3526: 3516: 3514: 3510: 3503: 3501:"Joplin Merger" 3499: 3498: 3494: 3484: 3482: 3471: 3467: 3457: 3455: 3442: 3441: 3437: 3425: 3424: 3415: 3414: 3410: 3388: 3384: 3374: 3372: 3371:on June 7, 2011 3363: 3362: 3358: 3348: 3346: 3329: 3325: 3315: 3313: 3296: 3292: 3282: 3280: 3271: 3270: 3266: 3256: 3254: 3241: 3240: 3236: 3230:Wayback Machine 3221: 3217: 3207: 3205: 3200: 3199: 3195: 3185: 3183: 3168: 3164: 3147: 3146: 3142: 3132: 3130: 3121: 3120: 3116: 3106: 3104: 3089: 3085: 3080:Wayback Machine 3066: 3059: 3049: 3047: 3036: 3032: 3022: 3020: 3011: 3010: 3006: 2996: 2994: 2981: 2980: 2976: 2966: 2964: 2949: 2945: 2935: 2933: 2932:on May 21, 2012 2912: 2908: 2898: 2896: 2881:Barker, Jacob. 2879: 2875: 2865: 2863: 2840: 2836: 2826: 2824: 2811: 2810: 2806: 2796: 2794: 2783: 2779: 2769: 2767: 2752: 2751: 2747: 2737: 2735: 2726: 2725: 2716: 2706: 2704: 2693: 2689: 2679: 2677: 2664: 2663: 2656: 2646: 2644: 2627: 2623: 2613: 2611: 2607: 2590: 2584: 2569: 2559: 2557: 2534: 2530: 2520: 2518: 2517:on June 5, 2011 2505: 2504: 2500: 2490: 2488: 2475: 2474: 2470: 2460: 2458: 2449: 2448: 2444: 2434: 2432: 2415: 2411: 2401: 2399: 2398:on May 28, 2011 2391:NBC Action News 2382: 2378: 2368: 2366: 2357: 2356: 2345: 2328: 2327: 2316: 2306: 2304: 2303:on May 25, 2011 2287: 2283: 2273: 2271: 2252: 2245: 2235: 2233: 2218: 2214: 2204: 2202: 2187: 2180: 2161: 2157: 2147: 2145: 2130: 2126: 2116: 2114: 2105: 2104: 2100: 2090: 2088: 2075: 2074: 2045: 2035: 2033: 2020: 2019: 2015: 2005: 2003: 1990: 1989: 1985: 1975: 1973: 1960: 1959: 1955: 1945: 1943: 1939: 1932: 1928: 1927: 1914: 1904: 1902: 1885: 1881: 1871: 1869: 1856: 1855: 1851: 1841: 1839: 1826: 1825: 1821: 1811: 1809: 1808:on June 6, 2011 1794: 1793: 1789: 1779: 1777: 1759: 1755: 1745: 1743: 1739: 1732: 1728: 1727: 1720: 1710: 1708: 1693: 1685:McCusker, J. J. 1673: 1665:McCusker, J. J. 1661: 1657: 1612: 1605: 1595: 1593: 1578: 1571: 1561: 1559: 1546: 1545: 1541: 1531: 1529: 1516: 1515: 1511: 1501: 1499: 1498:on May 31, 2011 1488: 1481: 1467: 1465: 1450: 1446: 1433: 1431: 1414:(August 2011). 1405: 1401: 1391: 1389: 1366: 1353: 1349: 1345: 1340: 1339: 1333: 1329: 1324: 1315: 1308: 1302: 1278:Tornado records 1248: 1241: 1236:Missouri portal 1234: 1229: 1227: 1220: 1215: 1213: 1206: 1201: 1199: 1196: 1161: 1139: 1089: 1083: 1080: 1073:needs expansion 1067: 1056: 1012: 1003: 982: 964: 903: 897: 894: 887:needs expansion 881: 870: 841: 795: 771: 721: 682: 645: 543: 506: 456: 451: 360: 292:larger late-May 277:multiple-vortex 259: 222: 220: 191:Overall effects 186: 176: 174: 97: 92: 81: 80: 79: 78: 77: 69: 68: 59: 58: 57: 49: 48: 39: 38: 37: 17: 12: 11: 5: 5774: 5764: 5763: 5758: 5753: 5748: 5743: 5738: 5733: 5728: 5711: 5710: 5708: 5707: 5705:November 14–16 5702: 5697: 5692: 5687: 5682: 5677: 5672: 5646: 5627:Rainsville, AL 5611:Smithville, MS 5588: 5578: 5573: 5568: 5563: 5558: 5553: 5551:February 27–28 5548: 5542: 5539: 5538: 5531: 5530: 5523: 5516: 5508: 5499: 5498: 5486: 5483: 5482: 5478: 5477: 5475: 5474: 5471: 5468: 5465: 5462: 5459: 5456: 5453: 5450: 5447: 5443: 5441: 5439: 5438: 5435: 5432: 5429: 5426: 5423: 5420: 5417: 5414: 5411: 5407: 5405: 5403: 5402: 5401:April 10, 1979 5399: 5398:April 27, 2011 5396: 5393: 5390: 5387: 5384: 5381: 5378: 5377:April 27, 2011 5375: 5371: 5369: 5367: 5366: 5361: 5356: 5351: 5346: 5341: 5339:Lubbock, Texas 5336: 5334:Topeka, Kansas 5331: 5326: 5321: 5315: 5313: 5311: 5310: 5303: 5296: 5289: 5282: 5275: 5268: 5261: 5254: 5247: 5239: 5236: 5235: 5228: 5226:(millions USD) 5218: 5215: 5212: 5206: 5203: 5202: 5194: 5193: 5186: 5179: 5171: 5162: 5161: 5157: 5156: 5154: 5153: 5150: 5147: 5144: 5141: 5138: 5135: 5132: 5129: 5126: 5122: 5120: 5118: 5117: 5114: 5111: 5110:April 24, 1908 5108: 5105: 5102: 5099: 5096: 5093: 5090: 5089:March 18, 1925 5086: 5084: 5082: 5081: 5076: 5071: 5066: 5061: 5056: 5051: 5046: 5041: 5036: 5030: 5028: 5026: 5025: 5018: 5011: 5004: 4997: 4990: 4983: 4976: 4969: 4962: 4954: 4951: 4950: 4947: 4944: 4941: 4935: 4932: 4931: 4923: 4922: 4915: 4908: 4900: 4891: 4890: 4888: 4887: 4882: 4877: 4872: 4867: 4862: 4857: 4852: 4847: 4842: 4837: 4832: 4827: 4825:Oak Grove 1998 4822: 4817: 4812: 4807: 4802: 4797: 4792: 4787: 4782: 4780:Barneveld 1984 4777: 4772: 4767: 4762: 4760:Brownwood 1976 4757: 4752: 4747: 4736: 4731: 4726: 4721: 4716: 4711: 4709:San Justo 1973 4706: 4701: 4696: 4691: 4686: 4681: 4676: 4671: 4666: 4661: 4656: 4651: 4646: 4641: 4636: 4631: 4626: 4621: 4616: 4611: 4606: 4604:Blackwell 1955 4601: 4599:Vicksburg 1953 4596: 4591: 4586: 4584:Fort Rice 1953 4581: 4576: 4571: 4566: 4564:Montville 1845 4561: 4559:Hainichen 1800 4556: 4550: 4547: 4546: 4539: 4538: 4531: 4524: 4516: 4510: 4509: 4504: 4459: 4458: 4453: 4448: 4443: 4438: 4426: 4425:External links 4423: 4422: 4421: 4402: 4399: 4397: 4396: 4377: 4358: 4328: 4297: 4270: 4211: 4181: 4146: 4120: 4093: 4067: 4031: 3997: 3964: 3933: 3902: 3875: 3844: 3825: 3792: 3759: 3720: 3684: 3651: 3621: 3594: 3576: 3555: 3524: 3492: 3465: 3435: 3426:|journal= 3408: 3382: 3356: 3323: 3290: 3264: 3234: 3215: 3193: 3162: 3140: 3114: 3083: 3057: 3030: 3004: 2974: 2943: 2906: 2883:"Taking a hit" 2873: 2834: 2804: 2777: 2745: 2714: 2687: 2654: 2621: 2567: 2528: 2498: 2468: 2442: 2409: 2376: 2343: 2314: 2281: 2243: 2212: 2195:ams.confex.com 2178: 2155: 2124: 2098: 2043: 2013: 1983: 1953: 1912: 1879: 1849: 1819: 1787: 1762:Edwards, Roger 1753: 1718: 1702:1800–present: 1655: 1603: 1569: 1539: 1509: 1479: 1444: 1399: 1346: 1344: 1341: 1338: 1337: 1326: 1325: 1323: 1320: 1317: 1316: 1313: 1310: 1303: 1297: 1291: 1290: 1285: 1280: 1275: 1270: 1265: 1260: 1254: 1253: 1250:Weather portal 1239: 1225: 1211: 1195: 1192: 1169:Erica Tremblay 1167:, directed by 1160: 1157: 1150:, published a 1138: 1135: 1131:Mercy Hospital 1091: 1090: 1070: 1068: 1061: 1055: 1052: 1011: 1008: 1002: 999: 981: 978: 953:Administrator 905: 904: 884: 882: 875: 869: 866: 840: 839:Rating dispute 837: 826:hurricane ties 794: 791: 770: 767: 720: 719:Infrastructure 717: 681: 678: 644: 641: 542: 541:Peak intensity 539: 505: 502: 455: 452: 450: 447: 359: 356: 267: 266: 256: 255: 252: 248: 247: 244: 240: 239: 233: 232:Areas affected 229: 228: 213: 209: 208: 205: 201: 200: 197: 193: 192: 188: 187: 185: 184: 178:(Estimate via 169: 162: 160: 156: 155: 146: 145: 141: 140: 137: 133: 132: 121: 117: 116: 105: 101: 100: 94: 93: 82: 71: 70: 62: 61: 60: 51: 50: 42: 41: 40: 31: 30: 29: 28: 27: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5773: 5762: 5759: 5757: 5754: 5752: 5749: 5747: 5744: 5742: 5739: 5737: 5734: 5732: 5729: 5727: 5724: 5723: 5721: 5706: 5703: 5701: 5698: 5696: 5695:September 3–7 5693: 5691: 5688: 5686: 5683: 5681: 5678: 5676: 5673: 5670: 5669:Chickasha, OK 5666: 5662: 5658: 5654: 5650: 5647: 5644: 5640: 5636: 5632: 5628: 5624: 5620: 5616: 5612: 5608: 5604: 5600: 5596: 5592: 5589: 5586: 5582: 5579: 5577: 5574: 5572: 5569: 5567: 5564: 5562: 5559: 5557: 5554: 5552: 5549: 5547: 5544: 5543: 5540: 5536: 5529: 5524: 5522: 5517: 5515: 5510: 5509: 5506: 5496: 5492: 5489: 5484: 5472: 5469: 5466: 5463: 5460: 5457: 5454: 5451: 5448: 5445: 5444: 5442: 5436: 5433: 5430: 5427: 5424: 5421: 5418: 5415: 5412: 5409: 5408: 5406: 5400: 5397: 5395:March 3, 2020 5394: 5391: 5388: 5385: 5382: 5379: 5376: 5373: 5372: 5370: 5365: 5362: 5360: 5357: 5355: 5352: 5350: 5347: 5345: 5344:Dallas, Texas 5342: 5340: 5337: 5335: 5332: 5330: 5327: 5325: 5322: 5320: 5317: 5316: 5314: 5309: 5308: 5304: 5302: 5301: 5297: 5295: 5294: 5290: 5288: 5287: 5283: 5281: 5280: 5276: 5274: 5273: 5269: 5267: 5266: 5262: 5260: 5259: 5255: 5253: 5252: 5248: 5246: 5245: 5241: 5240: 5238: 5237: 5229: 5222: 5219: 5216: 5214:Area affected 5213: 5210: 5209: 5204: 5200: 5192: 5187: 5185: 5180: 5178: 5173: 5172: 5169: 5151: 5148: 5145: 5142: 5139: 5136: 5133: 5130: 5127: 5124: 5123: 5121: 5115: 5113:June 12, 1899 5112: 5109: 5106: 5104:April 9, 1947 5103: 5101:April 6, 1936 5100: 5098:April 5, 1936 5097: 5094: 5091: 5088: 5087: 5085: 5080: 5077: 5075: 5072: 5070: 5067: 5065: 5062: 5060: 5057: 5055: 5052: 5050: 5047: 5045: 5042: 5040: 5037: 5035: 5032: 5031: 5029: 5024: 5023: 5019: 5017: 5016: 5012: 5010: 5009: 5005: 5003: 5002: 4998: 4996: 4995: 4991: 4989: 4988: 4984: 4982: 4981: 4977: 4975: 4974: 4970: 4968: 4967: 4963: 4961: 4960: 4956: 4955: 4953: 4952: 4948: 4945: 4942: 4939: 4938: 4933: 4929: 4921: 4916: 4914: 4909: 4907: 4902: 4901: 4898: 4886: 4883: 4881: 4878: 4876: 4873: 4871: 4868: 4866: 4863: 4861: 4858: 4856: 4853: 4851: 4848: 4846: 4843: 4841: 4838: 4836: 4833: 4831: 4828: 4826: 4823: 4821: 4818: 4816: 4815:Oakfield 1996 4813: 4811: 4810:Chandler 1992 4808: 4806: 4803: 4801: 4798: 4796: 4793: 4791: 4788: 4786: 4783: 4781: 4778: 4776: 4773: 4771: 4768: 4766: 4763: 4761: 4758: 4756: 4753: 4751: 4748: 4745: 4741: 4738:Tanner 1974 ( 4737: 4735: 4732: 4730: 4727: 4725: 4722: 4720: 4717: 4715: 4712: 4710: 4707: 4705: 4702: 4700: 4697: 4695: 4692: 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