2011 Russian legislative election

1985: 6504: 2580: 2592: 111: 1191: 8212:, Russian-borne American journalist Ioffe encountered clear indications of ballot-box stuffing. She saw "neat stacks of ballots, perfectly and evenly folded, that slipped out from between the sea of ballots spilling out of each box as it was cracked open". Another person Ioffe observed first-hand managed to grab a stack of ballots: she "carefully unfolded the ballots, and said, 'They're all for United Russia! Of course! Who else stuffs the ballot boxes?'" Ioffe also noted particularly "the level of anger in the Yasenevo election commission – the sneering, the barking; the scoffing, yelling, and smirking. I left the precinct with shaking hands." Retrieved 6 December 2011. 2049:(OSCE) documented numerous violations of electoral law. They found that whilst the preparations for the elections were technically well administered, they were marked by a "convergence of the State and the governing party". They said they witnessed "undue interference of state authorities", "partiality of most media" and "lack of independence of the election administration". Denying registration to some political parties narrowed political competition, according to the OSCE. The OCSE concluded that "This...did not provide the necessary conditions for fair electoral competition." However, international observers from the 118: 3698: 441: 3008: 6228: 287: 4480: 4894: 5078: 294: 2604: 4986: 6366: 5998: 3882: 3376: 3790: 6274: 6320: 5400: 5170: 4388: 4342: 4250: 3192: 3100: 1919: 5262: 3422: 6458: 6136: 5814: 5768: 5722: 5584: 3974: 2870: 2732: 6656: 6044: 5446: 4204: 3744: 3146: 2916: 5906: 5538: 4848: 4710: 2962: 2686: 2512: 2253: 5492: 5216: 4756: 3606: 5952: 5630: 4940: 4158: 4066: 3836: 6412: 5860: 5676: 4526: 4296: 3652: 5308: 2778: 5354: 3514: 659: 3468: 5124: 6834:

result of mass-scale fraud when local election commissions struggle to meet a certain objective, e.g. "60% for United Russia". Similar spikes also occurred in the 2007 Russian elections, and the political scientists Mikhail Myagkov, Peter Ordeshook and researcher Dmitri Shakin wrote that they are "consistent with the hypothesis that turnout numbers were manufactured artificially, with simple rounded numbers entered into official protocols." A team from

3928: 3284: 4572: 4112: 4802: 4618: 4434: 4020: 3238: 3054: 2520: 6182: 4664: 6798: 5032: 2544: 3560: 2824: 9311: 6090: 3330: 27: 6609: 6588: 2556: 423: 412: 377: 369: 255: 243: 203: 195: 80: 2568: 2532: 6650:, has called for new elections and stated that the election was slanted in favour of United Russia. He has demanded a rerun, stating: "The country's leaders must admit there were numerous falsifications and rigging and the results do not reflect the peoples' will." He added: "I think can only take one decision – annul the results of the election and hold a new one." 8238: 8242: 6863:" in Russia, which vote very differently from the surrounding areas, often because the recent rise of the quality of life in such enclaves is associated with the actions of the authorities. Grazhdankin says he does not believe the graphs with non-Gaussian distributions indicate vote fraud. Still, in his comment to 6848:, working with political scientists from the University of Michigan and the University of Chicago, published their own analysis of the election results, and pointed out a number of features which they believe indicate fraud. They estimate that as many as 14 million of the 65.7 million votes may be fraudulent. 1136:

A Just Russia (Russian: Spravedlivaya Rossia) hoped that being "persecuted by the authorities" will give it a more useful oppositional image. The party managed to turn itself into a credible receptacle for anti-United Russia votes through an aggressive campaign attacking the party. While some of its

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It is not possible to compare exit polls to the numbers reported by the election commission because no nationwide exit polls were conducted outside of the government. The only nationwide exit polls were conducted by the All-Russian Center for the Study of Public Opinion (VTsIOM) – the government-run

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movement declared a protest action to begin on the election day after polling closes. As there was no official rally permit, the action was unapproved. It took place on 4 December at 21.00 in Moscow. Spokesman Alexander Belov declared the beginning of the «Putin, go away!» campaign. Several hundred

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watchdog was the largest organization independent from participating parties that reported on campaign violations. The online service it set up to collect reports recorded 5,300 complaints regarding violations of electoral law. Most of the violations were linked to United Russia and about a third of

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The Election Commission reported that United Russia was also the leader in Moscow, with 46.5% of the vote. However, one early exit poll indicated that the share of United Russia was only 27%. The difference was attributed by some journalists to election fraud. The organization that provided the 27%

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However, United Russia's final result, 49.32%, not only coincided with the Central Election Commission's exit poll figure of 48.5%, but actually fell somewhat below the results of pre-election surveys by the Levada Center, the foremost non-governmental, independent polling and sociological research

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The Central Electoral Commission issued a report on 3 February 2012, in which it said that it received the total of 1686 reports on irregularities, of which only 195 (11.5%) were confirmed true after investigation. About a third of reports (584) actually contained questions about the unclear points

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reported that the elections "were held legally and without serious violations." Yet given government's control over the Central Electoral Commission and the exclusion of many independent observers from participation in monitoring voting and vote tabulation, it is exceedingly difficult to assess the

2036:

In Saint Petersburg, independent activist group Right to Elect ("Право выбора") attempted to register all differences between observers' protocols and the data of the Central Election Commission. They found that comparable shares of differences in votes were in favour not only of the United Russia,

679:(United Russia, Communist Party, Liberal Democratic Party and A Just Russia) were automatically eligible to participate in the elections. Other parties needed to present at least 150,000 signatures (with a maximum of 5000 signatures per region) to the Central Electoral Commission before 19 October. 2016:

Members of the A Just Russia, Yabloko and Communist parties reported that certain voters were shuttled between polling stations, casting several ballots. The Yabloko and Liberal Democratic parties reported that some of their observers had been banned from witnessing the sealing of the ballot boxes

630:

The Central Electoral Commission issued a report on 3 February 2012, in which it said that it received a total of 1686 reports on irregularities, of which only 195 (11.5%) were confirmed true after investigation, a third (584) actually contained questions about the unclear points of electoral law,

6735:

with 2,000 gathering in a different downtown location, while 5,000 people marched in protest at the same time. Truckloads of soldiers and police, as well as a water cannon, were deployed ahead of expected anti-government protests. 300 protesters had been arrested in Moscow the night before, along

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in favor of UR. The distribution of percent voting for each party is not close to normal for United Russia either, unlike other parties. Similarly, percentages cast for United Russia have characteristic spikes at the round values of 50%, 60%, 70%, etc. Critics say, such a distribution might be a

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A large number of violations captured on observers' mobile phones suggest that the numbers provided by the election commission were fraudulent. In one report from Moscow, a Yabloko observer captured the pre-filled final tabulation in the regional election commission showing 515 (75.8%) votes for

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At a number of polling stations throughout the country, observers reported that final results published by the Central Election Commission differed drastically from results recorded by observers, with the "official" numbers sometimes showing the United Russia vote inflated by a factor of two or

6727:

On 5 December, up to 8,000 opponents of the government began protesting in Moscow, denouncing Vladimir Putin and his government and what they believed were flawed elections. Protesters argued that the elections had been a sham and demanded that Putin step down, whilst some demanded revolution.

6640:." He said that "it is unacceptable when foreign money is pumped into election processes" and that Russia's sovereignty should be defended from foreign interference. Putin also claimed that elections in the U. S. are much less liberal than in Russia and less open to independent observers. 563:

constitutional majority it had held prior to the election, but it still won a majority of seats in the Duma, even though it had slightly less than 50% of the popular vote. The Communist Party, Liberal Democratic Party and A Just Russia all gained new seats compared to the previous

2204:. However, others (such as GOLOS) pointed out firstly, that 'falsification' was deemed to be 'editing' ('монтаж') – something unavoidable in fitting potentially hours of footage into a short internet clip, and secondly that "the server in California" might actually just be 6675:

called Clinton's and other U.S. officials' comments "unacceptable", and criticized the American support of "stereotypes" and the "placement of labels" without proper attempts at a serious analysis of the electoral situation in Russia. The Ministry also criticized the

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with 120 in St. Petersburg. During the night of 6 December, at least 600 protesters were reported to be in Triumphalnaya Square chanting slogans against Putin, Meanwhile, anti-government protesters at Revolution Square near the Kremlin clashed with riot police and

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to allow non-party candidates (up to 25%) to win election on the United Russia ticket. At the party conference which nominated Putin to the presidency and Medvedev to head the party list leader, the pre-election program was published, with 8 basic guidelines:

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United Russia for his election station No. 6, while the records of the station No. 6 showed mere 128 (18.9%) votes for United Russia. This casts more doubts on the legitimacy of the figures of the exit polls and overall votes reported by the government.

1984: 654:

The threshold for eligibility to win seats is 7.0 percent. In addition, a party which receives between 5.0 and 6.0 percent will get 1 seat in the Duma and those which receive between 6.0 and 7.0 percent will get 2 seats.

2087:, said that the data on falsifications will be analyzed, but said also that violations were local and didn't affect the overall result, and that therefore there is no reason to cancel the results of the elections. 8479: 7370:"Предварительная информация о проведении съездов политических партий по вопросу выдвижения федеральных списков кандидатов на выборы в Государственную Думу Федерального Собрания Российской Федерации шестого созыва" 1181:

In the run-up to this election, the party had been highlighting the need to defend the interests of ethnic Russians, although it had generally been careful not to cross the line into openly nationalist rhetoric.

963:

The main parliamentary party, the ruling United Russia headed by Vladimir Putin (he is not a member of the party, yet he is its leader), went into the next elections with a renewed platform. Putin announced the

6867:, Grazhdankin claimed that the most likely explanation to abnormal results observed in Moscow is fraud. Statistician Mikhail Simkin has also argued that the vote distribution should not be necessarily normal. 7438: 6603:

has called for an investigation into the alleged fraud, but played down concerns, stating that "It's time to give the new parliament a chance to work and, of course, to investigate everything that happened."

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is working. A united economic space will become a reality starting 1 January of next year, leading to an even deeper degree of integration. And then we will advance even further to the creation of the

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critical ads were blocked, it still managed to air others that blasted official corruption and declared that "swindlers and thieves" (a clear implicit reference to United Russia) were not needed.

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was detained at a voting station where he was an observer. Also, mass detentions from other public organizations have occurred in Moscow. According to police some 258 persons have been detained.

9076:, 12 December 2011. The "elections ... were condemned as fraudulent by international and local monitors, and protested by a vehement swath of middle-class Russians". Retrieved 12 December 2011. 1173:. It tasked itself with representing the 'patriotic majority' of the population in the parliament and with making sure that executive power is being exercised for the sake of the common good. 9641: 9621: 9611: 9466: 9461: 9456: 9451: 9446: 9441: 9436: 1145:

In its programme entitled "The majority is destined to win. Return the Motherland stolen from us!", the CPRF promoted a stronger role of the state in the political and social sphere and the

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An article published in Polit Online looked at criticisms of the analysis. The supposition of Gaussian distribution was criticized by sociologist Aleksey Grazhdankin, a deputy director of

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were often brief and aired at odd times of day (such as 7 a.m. on First Channel) and typically featured strange pairings of parties and not always the top figures on their party lists.

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The group's leader Lilya Shibanova was detained for twelve hours at Moscow's Sheremetyevo airport on 2 December, and released only after giving her laptop to security personnel there.

2070:, the known accumulated volume of all reports on falsifications affects no more than 0.5% of total votes, and so this could not be a basis to reconsider the results of the elections. 1964:

on how USAID funds received by GOLOS were spent. Also, the correspondence showed that activists received money for working on every report about a violation. Earlier, on 2 December,

9801: 9791: 9781: 9776: 9771: 9761: 9756: 9751: 9741: 9736: 9731: 9721: 9716: 9711: 9701: 9696: 9691: 8655:"В день выборов в Москве была пресечена акция протеста националистов / Декабрь / 2011 / Противодействие расизму и радикальному национализму / Новости / Расизм и ксенофобия / СОВА" 8872: 8319: 1128:

leader Medvedev did not participate in them at all. Television campaign ads were not frequently aired, and what ads that ran tended to be of strikingly low production value.

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troops, with the police chasing around 100 away and arresting others. Protest numbers later reached over 1,000 at Triumphalnaya Square and dozens were arrested, including

7442: 8614: 7826: 2197: 632: 8889: 7352: 2200:

announced that the majority of videos allegedly showing falsifications at polling stations were in fact falsified and originally distributed from a single server in

6829:, and has distinct peaks appearing at multiples of 5%. Voter turnout exhibits a nearly linear relationship with the portion voting for United Russia, thus implying 9766: 9746: 9726: 8699:"Русские националисты отказались признать законность выборов в Госдуму / … и призвали граждан создавать собственные органы самоуправления / 04.12.11 / Новый День" 2077:

called for an investigation of all reports on irregularities, but voiced his disagreement with slogans and calls by the protesters on the post-election meetings.

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served GOLOS with papers alleging that the organisation had portrayed an unnamed political party in a bad light. The unnamed party has been identified as being

8439: 9232: 8803: 8742: 7737: 6671:

said on a trip to Vienna that Russia's election was "neither free, nor fair" and that there were "serious concerns" about the fairness of the election. The

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United Russia won the elections with a 49.32% share of votes (238 seats; 52.88% of Duma seats), down from 64.30% (70% of seats) in the 2007 elections. The

2046: 576: 9146: 7417: 6821:

reported on several characteristics of the election results which they view as evidence of fraud. Unlike elections in some other countries with a similar

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polling organization controlled by the Labor Ministry. Therefore, there were no independent nationwide exit polls that took place during the elections.

6713: 8056: 2239:. The Communist Party, Liberal Democratic Party and A Just Russia all got a higher level of representation in the parliament compared to the previous 9954: 1972:, translated as "Voice from nowhere" or "Vote from nowhere"), accusing GOLOS of making propaganda paid for by foreign money, in particular from the 8347:"INTERNATIONAL ELECTION OBSERVATION Russian Federation, State Duma Elections – 4 December 2011 – STATEMENT OF PRELIMINARY FINDINGS AND CONCLUSIONS" 7843: 1110: 922: 917: 6781:

organization in Russia. Levada Center polls in September–November, listed above, found levels of support for United Russia between 51% and 60%.

1992:

During and after the election international media and local independent websites reported serious irregularities during the election, including

2033:

In Moscow, the opposition activist group Citizen Observer estimated that United Russia had stolen 17% of the popular vote from other parties.

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of electoral law rather than reports of irregularities, and there were only 60 complaints claiming falsifications of the elections results.

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and got to a lesser degree similar results in the neighbouring republics, a curiosity which was picked up by many international newspapers.

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the complaints were from state employees and students who said they were pressured by their employers/professors to vote for United Russia.

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This program was reportedly constructed from excerpts taken from speeches previously given by Prime Minister Putin and President Medvedev.

8384: 8129: 9601: 9541: 9299: 9043: 9939: 9411: 8869: 8721:"В Москве полиция разогнала сход "Русских" / Лидеры националистов Дмитрий Демушкин и Александр Белов задержаны / 04.12.11 / Новый День" 8224:По предварительным подсчетам данных проекта "Гражданин-наблюдатель", в Москве "Едина Россия" приписала себе около 17 процентов голосов 9401: 9396: 8410: 7428:

ad broadcast on First Channel, 29 November 2011, 07:25, after a debate and before the popular morning pro- gram "Dobroe Utro Rossii."

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13.24% (64 seats). Other parties did not cross the 7% election threshold, and the list of parties in the parliament did not change.

1945:. On 2 November a Moscow court fined GOLOS 30 000 roubles (then about US$ 1000) for violations of the electoral law of Russia. 9919: 8857: 8768: 8515:Председатель Правительства Российской Федерации В.В.Путин провёл заседание Координационного совета Общероссийского народного фронта 507: 9267: 8562:Председатель Правительства Российской Федерации В.В.Путин провёл заседание Координационного совета Общероссийского народного фронт 9949: 9944: 6751:

The government and United Russia were supported by massive meetings of the youth organizations, such as a 15,000-strong rally of

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Moser, Robert G.; White, Allison C. (2017). "Does electoral fraud spread? The expansion of electoral manipulation in Russia".

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and only 60 complaints claimed falsifications of the elections results. On 4 February 2012 the Investigation Committee of the

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All seven registered political parties were approved to participate in the elections. Parties which were present in the

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announced that the majority of videos allegedly showing falsifications at polling stations were falsified themselves.

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Euroasian Review, Putin Machine Sputters: First Impressions Of 2011 Duma Election Campaign, Accessed on 3 March 2012

2591: 8443: 7889: 7119:"S. Shpilkin "Математика выборов – 2011" (Mathematics of Elections), Troitsky Variant № 94, 20 Dec 2011, pages 2–4" 6977:Путин: На митинге на Поклонной мог быть задействован адмресурс, но только на нем собрать так много людей невозможно 6665: 8654: 612: 9929: 9852: 9846: 9841: 9836: 9826: 9816: 9811: 9786: 9292: 8920: 8746: 6805:

votes cast for other parties and the sawtooth-shaped distribution of votes cast for United Russia (shown in blue)

1165:. The CPRF demanded 'genuine democratisation' of the Russian political system including a stronger role for the 9683: 9323: 9214:""Единая Россия" набрала в Москве не более 32% на думских выборах / United Russia (actually) got 32% in Moscow" 8385:"Russia's Parliamentary Elections: Democracy Derailed, by M. Steven Fish, The Montreal Review (December, 2011)" 8170: 6876: 6690: 6677: 3703: 6859:

organization in Russia). Grazhdankin cites regional differences and the existence of the so-called "electoral

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people participated in the protest, which resulted in running battles with riot police. The Russians leaders

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and in their own mercenary political interests ... our people do not want the situation in Russia to develop

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reported more than 1,100 official complaints filed of election irregularities across the country, including

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Enikolopov, Ruben; Korovkin, Vasily; Petrova, Maria; Sonin, Konstantin; Zakharov, Alexei (8 January 2013).

6756: 2084: 1960:), and correspondence between GOLOS administration and its activists. The correspondence showed reports to 965: 604: 556:

did not cross the 7% election threshold. The list of parties represented in the parliament did not change.

2037:

but of CPRF and LDPR parties as well (2.68%, 1.49% and 2.67% respectively as of the data on 13 December).

110: 9070:"Billionaire and Ex-Minister to Oppose Putin in Russian Presidential Election" (limited no-charge access) 1150: 1109:. Our integration projects must create new possibilities for development, for citizens and for business. 663: 9027: 8108: 9285: 8840: 8277: 1949: 1166: 1017: 1005: 979: 476: 457: 8208:

blogpost, 5 December 2011. Attempting to monitor balloting at polling station #2390, an old school in

7847: 599:. The government and United Russia were in their turn supported by rallies of the youth organizations 6763:, a meeting of pro-Kremlin groups supported Putin and United Russia and celebrated the Constitution. 3059: 2096: 1092: 518: 7303:

FEDERAL LAW ON THE ELECTION OF DEPUTIES OF THE STATE DUMA FEDERAL ASSEMBLY OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION

6910: 8518: 8197: 6618: 4945: 3013: 1059:. Support the free growth of all cultures and all confessional traditions of the peoples of Russia. 9257: 9213: 8972:"Рейтинги одобрения первых лиц, положения дел в стране, электоральные предпочтения | Левада-Центр" 1073:

processes and to be assured that there are no people without rights or protections in the country.

7802: 6700: 6233: 7939: 9831: 9821: 9806: 9796: 9706: 9047: 8278:Данные о нарушениях на избирательных участках Петербурга будут собираться на сайте «Держи вора» 7738:Октябрьские рейтинги одобрения, доверия и положения дел в стране. Электоральные рейтинги партий 6760: 6752: 4485: 2635: 2560: 600: 7208: 528:

This result was down from 64.30% of the vote and 70% of the seats in the 2007 elections. The

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The Ministry of Foreign Affairs has reprimanded Hillary Clinton for her comments on elections

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There was relatively little sign of campaign activity on the ground: few posters, few street

833: 799: 588: 8156:Наблюдатели заметили расхождение данных протоколов и сайта Мосгоризбиркома: это уже наглость 1008:

in bureaucrat's salaries, state purchases, and measures taken by ministries and departments.

8939: 7209:"What explains regional variation in election fraud? Evidence from Russia: a research note" 7153: 1952:

claimed it had received access to 60 Mb of correspondence between GOLOS administration and

1169:, the restoration of regional elections, and the confiscation of property acquired through 796: 755: 750: 733: 309: 7071: 2017:

and from gathering video footage, and others groundlessly expelled from polling stations.

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in Moscow, the largest protest action of all the protests so far according to the police.

117: 8: 9315: 8937:Итогам парламентских выборов были сегодня посвящены многотысячные митинги в центре Москвы 8484: 8480:"Russian president calls for investigation into alleged fraud in parliamentary elections" 8324: 8061: 7756: 7715: 7369: 7302: 6826: 6802: 6597: 6187: 5083: 2232: 1048: 1013: 975: 934: 763: 560: 525:

won the elections with 49.32% of the vote, taking 238 seats or 52.88% of the Duma seats.

8677:"Москва бурлит – Аналитический и новостной сайт информационно-экспертной групы Панорама" 7157: 6842:

analysed the results and announced in May 2012 that they too suspected extensive fraud.

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Russian police and troops clash with protesters in Moscow | World news | guardian.co.uk

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The 2011–12 Russia elections: The next chapter in Russia's post-Communist tradition?

1988:

One of many United Russia posters in St. Petersburg on election day, 4 December 2011

587:. Reports of election fraud and voter discontent with the current government led to 9088:Как все было на самом деле. Избирательный участок №6 г. Москва. Хроника одного дня. 8785: 8598: 8534: 8489: 8299: 8284: 7869: 7464: 7266: 7223: 7179: 7161: 6998: 6835: 6705: 6633: 6325: 6279: 5405: 4393: 4347: 4255: 3197: 3105: 2100: 1052: 850: 821: 816: 730: 717: 596: 482: 427: 416: 304: 259: 247: 133: 84: 8822: 8077:"Election fraud in Russia caught on video: ballot-stuffing, erasable ink and more" 7994: 7985:"Russia's ruling party wary as nation votes; media websites attacked during polls" 7652: 7589: 7486:ВЦИОМ: Всероссийский Центр Изучения Общественного Мнения: Информационные материалы 7270: 6932: 286: 9102: 8876: 8807: 7934: 7830: 7785: 7779:Рейтинги одобрения первых лиц, положения дел в стране, электоральные предпочтения 7763: 7744: 7722: 7703: 7681: 7659: 7640: 7618: 7596: 7577: 7555: 7533: 7514: 7492: 7485: 7356: 7322: 7309: 7227: 7142:"Field experiment estimate of electoral fraud in Russian parliamentary elections" 6830: 6668: 6625: 6600: 6463: 6141: 5819: 5773: 5727: 5589: 5267: 3979: 3427: 2875: 2737: 2074: 2027: 2005: 1993: 1153:

posture, the creation of a 'Union of Brotherhood' on the territory of the former

1146: 1034: 888: 866: 788: 783: 643: 624: 9197: 7013: 6957: 2603: 293: 9229:"US elections are as 'non-normal' as Russian elections – Web Exclusive Article" 9199:В Леваде не верят в график 'Гаусса против Чурова', а математики его опровергают 6745: 6621: 6049: 5911: 5543: 5451: 4853: 4715: 4209: 3749: 3151: 2967: 2921: 2691: 2498: 2063: 1158: 1114: 1080: 1030: 883: 766: 722: 580: 128: 9124: 1149:

of mineral resources and other raw materials. It called for a re-appraisal of

9913: 7696: 7674: 7633: 7611: 7570: 7548: 7526: 7507: 7278: 7235: 7175: 6852: 6822: 6741: 6696: 6661: 6095: 5957: 5635: 5497: 5221: 4761: 4163: 4071: 3841: 3611: 2630: 2620: 2548: 2524: 2279: 2225: 2067: 1973: 1957: 1942: 1918: 1350: 1279: 1262: 1227: 1200: 1070: 1038: 998: 930: 878: 712: 584: 537: 522: 486: 468: 464: 319: 143: 9011: 7439:"State Duma elections 2011 and the marginal role of Russian parties. Part 2" 7166: 9086: 8720: 8698: 8561: 8514: 8222: 8018: 7193: 7050: 6417: 5865: 5681: 4531: 4301: 3657: 2511: 1965: 1154: 1088: 1066: 623:, the most widely known color revolution to Russians) including one on the 8953: 7034: 2099:

on the day of the election. United Russia was able to score 99.48% in the

8936: 8280: 7328: 6936: 5359: 5313: 3519: 2783: 2405: 2252: 2080: 2001: 1245: 607:. Later, the actions of anti-government protesters sparked the fear of a 571:

The election received various assessments from abroad: positive from the

514: 8997: 8676: 8320:"OSCE says Russian election slanted in favour of Vladimir Putin's party" 6975: 6628:"set the tone for some opposition activists" to act "in accordance with 1996:, misuse of state resources, media bias and lack of impartiality by the 658: 8639: 7989: 7090:

Myagkov, Mikhail G.; Peter C. Ordeshook; Dimitri Shakin (31 May 2009).

7089: 6732: 6716:

and dozens of other nationalists were arrested. The head of the banned

5129: 3473: 2201: 2114: 1170: 1125: 1056: 1026: 676: 510: 65: 8870:

Protests over Russian Elections Spread to More Cities | News | English

7653:ВЦИОМ: Всероссийский Центр Изучения Общественного Мнения: Пресс-выпуск 9271: 8411:Песков: объем нарушений на выборах в Госдуму не превысил 0,5% голосов 8081: 7914: 6864: 6810: 4577: 4117: 3933: 3289: 2519: 2057: 1923: 948: 829: 8998:"Результаты ЕР по Москве почти вдвое превышают результаты exit poll" 8035: 7118: 6785:

figure subsequently withdrew its estimate, citing its low accuracy.

1968:

channel showed an investigative documentary film, "Голос ниоткуда" (

9104:Истина в цифрах: Как математики ищут следы фальсификаций на выборах 8539: 8304: 8039: 8021: 7894: 7874: 7053: 7035:"ЦИК признал несостоятельными 90 процентов жалоб на думские выборы" 6814: 6509: 4899: 4807: 4623: 4439: 4025: 3243: 2543: 900: 9044:"ФОМ объяснил, почему убрал с сайта exit poll по округам и Москве" 8786:

BBC News – Russia election: Hundreds rally against Putin in Moscow

8346: 7725:. Vybory.wciom.ru. 2 September 2011. Retrieved on 7 December 2011. 6797: 951:, and few people gathering at non-United Russia campaign rallies. 445:

Results of the 2011 legislative election in the Russian Federation

8575: 7766:. Vybory.wciom.ru. 19 October 2011. Retrieved on 7 December 2011. 7517:. Old.levada.ru (18 February 2011). Retrieved on 7 December 2011. 6860: 6695:

On 4 November 2011, a month before elections, during the annual "

4669: 2829: 2640: 2572: 2363: 2205: 2109: 1284: 1236: 1102: 1021: 994: 990: 896: 845: 620: 545: 7590:ВЦИОМ: Всероссийский Центр Изучения Общественного Мнения: php_pv 3694: 2555: 532:

received 19.19% of the vote and 92 seats, its best result since

9310: 6839: 6731:

On 6 December, 15,000 pro-United Russia activists marched near

6614: 6593: 5175: 5037: 3556: 1938: 1319: 1106: 592: 503: 7139: 2567: 2020: 8879:. Voanews.com. 6 December 2011. Retrieved on 7 December 2011. 8377: 7833:. Levada.ru (25 November 2011). Retrieved on 7 December 2011. 7706:. Old.levada.ru. 25 August 2011 Retrieved on 7 December 2011. 7580:. Old.levada.ru. 20 April 2011. Retrieved on 7 December 2011. 7558:. Old.levada.ru. 24 March 2011. Retrieved on 7 December 2011. 7536:. Levada.ru (18 February 2011). Retrieved on 7 December 2011. 7324:"Яблоко" сдало на проверку в Центризбирком 150 тысяч подписей 6744:, an opposition leader and former deputy prime minister, and 1961: 1953: 8801:Митинг "Наших" оказался многочисленнее мероприятия оппозиции 8127: 8036:

Life News публикует тайную переписку «Голоса» с Госдепом США

7959: 7957: 7747:. Levada.ru (27 October 2011). Retrieved on 7 December 2011. 7684:. Old.levada.ru. 25 July 2011. Retrieved on 7 December 2011. 7643:. Old.levada.ru. 26 June 2011. Retrieved on 7 December 2011. 6933:"Russian political parties to kick off pre-election debates" 2095:

Various Russian liberal news websites reported experiencing

1037:, most of for all crimes committed against children and for 8788:. Bbc.co.uk. 5 December 2011. Retrieved on 7 December 2011. 8615:"Clinton criticizes Russia vote, Germany urges improvement" 8128:

Schwirtz, Michael; David M. Herszenhorn (5 December 2011).

7788:. Levada.ru (11 August 2011). Retrieved on 7 December 2011. 7621:. Old.levada.ru. 18 May 2011. Retrieved on 7 December 2011. 7495:. Wciom.ru. 12 November 2010. Retrieved on 7 December 2011. 7051:СКР объявил ролики с нарушениями на выборах смонтированными 6960: 6771: 6759:

on 6 December. On 12 December, the 18th anniversary of the

3335: 2531: 1162: 8860:. Guardian. 6 December 2011. Retrieved on 7 December 2011. 8440:"Russia's Chechnya: How did Putin's party win 99 percent?" 8130:"Voters Watch Polls in Russia, and Fraud Is What They See" 3004: 2198:

Office of the Prosecutor General of the Russian Federation

633:

Office of the Prosecutor General of the Russian Federation

7954: 6224: 1111:

The customs union between Russia, Belarus, and Kazakhstan

8613:

Mohammed, Arshad; Adomaitis, Nerijus (6 December 2011).

8535:"Russia PM Vladimir Putin accuses US over poll protests" 8263: 7870:"Russians vote in Duma poll seen as referendum on Putin" 7824:Ноябрьские рейтинги одобрения и доверия, рейтинги партий 4476: 8578:"Russian Elections: Putin claims US stoked protests..." 8054: 7662:. Wciom.ru. 20 July 2011. Retrieved on 7 December 2011. 7599:. Wciom.ru. 7 April 2011. Retrieved on 7 December 2011. 7350:«ЯБЛОКО» сдало в ЦИК подписи для регистрации на выборах 6809:

Analysis by the physicist Sergey Shpilkin published by

506:

on 4 December 2011. At stake were the 450 seats in the

7465:"Russia parliament elections: How the parties line up" 2196:

On 4 February 2012 the Investigation Committee of the

9147:"Study shows Putin's election victory doesn't add up" 8927:

blogpost, 6 December 2011. Retrieved 6 December 2011.

8576:

Steve Gutterman And Gleb Bryanski (9 December 2011).

6980:(in Russian). Rosa village. Interfax. 4 February 2012 5074: 2040: 8600:

Russia protests: Gorbachev calls for election re-run

8352:

Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe

8239:"Пресс-конференция 7 декабря – первые итоги выборов" 7014:Как митинг на Поклонной собрал около 140 000 человек 6362: 5994: 4982: 3878: 3372: 2115:

Official reports to the Central Electoral Commission

2047:

Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe

2008:, obstruction of observers and illegal campaigning. 662:

Ballot to the 2011 State Duma election with list of

577:

Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe

8769:"Russian police and troops mass for Moscow protest" 7092:

The forensics of election fraud: Russia and Ukraine

3786: 2150:

Questions about the unclear points of electoral law

2011: 8300:"Russia election: OSCE sees 'numerous violations'" 6968: 6316: 6270: 5396: 4384: 4338: 4246: 3188: 3096: 2058:Official reaction to the reports on irregularities 9262: 9171:White, Gregory L.; Rob Barry (28 December 2011). 8954:На Манежной прошел митинг прокремлевских движений 8612: 6454: 6132: 5810: 5764: 5718: 5580: 5258: 3970: 3418: 2866: 2728: 1101:ultimately pursues only one goal: to improve the 1087:. Raise the prestige of serving in the army, the 1065:which will allow everyone including the smallest 9911: 8466:СКР ищет авторов "роликов из США" о выборах Думы 8406: 8404: 8402: 6040: 5902: 5534: 5442: 4844: 4706: 4200: 3142: 2958: 2912: 2682: 2158:Claims of usage of the 'administrative resource' 452: 9192: 9190: 9188: 9186: 7146:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 7046: 7044: 6958:Антиоранжевый митинг проходит на Поклонной горе 5948: 5626: 5488: 5212: 4936: 4752: 4154: 4062: 3832: 3602: 1176: 9226: 9170: 8109:"Violence as Putin party suffers poll setback" 8014: 8012: 7029: 7027: 7025: 6855:(top independent non-governmental polling and 6408: 5856: 5672: 4522: 4292: 3648: 2110:Investigation of the reports on irregularities 1913: 9293: 8399: 8055:Kathy Lally; Will Englund (6 December 2011). 6801:Critics call attention to the discrepancy of 5350: 5304: 3510: 2774: 638:Statistical analysis of poll data have shown 9183: 8966: 8964: 8841:"Troops on Moscow streets as tensions flare" 8367:"CIS observers: Duma elections held legally" 7965:"Head of Russian election watchdog detained" 7930:"Head of Russian Election Watchdog Detained" 7041: 6888: 5120: 3464: 642:that most researchers explain by mass-scale 8442:. Reuters. 22 December 2011. Archived from 8009: 7890:"Putin's party lagging in Russian election" 7113: 7111: 7085: 7083: 7022: 6699:" event representatives of the nationalist 4568: 4108: 3924: 3280: 2021:Reports by independent groups and observers 1099:An independent and rational domestic policy 1045:Support international and interfaith peace. 9300: 9286: 7774: 7772: 7733: 7731: 7697:Левада-Центр > АРХИВ > ПРЕСС-ВЫПУСКИ 7675:Левада-Центр > АРХИВ > ПРЕСС-ВЫПУСКИ 7634:Левада-Центр > АРХИВ > ПРЕСС-ВЫПУСКИ 7612:Левада-Центр > АРХИВ > ПРЕСС-ВЫПУСКИ 7571:Левада-Центр > АРХИВ > ПРЕСС-ВЫПУСКИ 7549:Левада-Центр > АРХИВ > ПРЕСС-ВЫПУСКИ 7508:Левада-Центр > АРХИВ > ПРЕСС-ВЫПУСКИ 7256: 6500: 4890: 4798: 4614: 4430: 4016: 3234: 3050: 2235:constitutional majority, but still won an 2191: 2142:Claims of illegal actions on elections day 544:getting 56 seats with 11.67% of the vote. 8961: 8359: 7183: 7165: 6178: 4660: 2820: 2218:Communist Party of the Russian Federation 2054:degree of falsification in the election. 1077:Ensure our internal and external security 966:creation of a pre-election People's Front 812:Communist Party of the Russian Federation 530:Communist Party of the Russian Federation 9955:6th State Duma of the Russian Federation 9139: 9068:Barry, Ellen, and David M. Herszenhorn, 9013:Сурков – среднему классу: Хватит вопить! 8908:Protesters defy troops on Moscow streets 8796: 8794: 8387:. Themontrealreview.com. 9 December 2011 8057:"Monitors find Russian elections flawed" 7910:"Russia's ruling party wary about polls" 7372:. Electoral Commission. 8 September 2011 7206: 7108: 7080: 6796: 6772:Comparison with exit polls and forecasts 5166: 5028: 2602: 2590: 2578: 2566: 2554: 2542: 2530: 2518: 2510: 1983: 1929:In the pre-election campaign period the 1917: 1189: 657: 611:in Russian society, and a number of the 9231:. Significance Magazine. Archived from 8910:. FT.com. Retrieved on 7 December 2011. 8890:"Police and protestors clash in Moscow" 8429:, Telegraph, Retrieved 10 December 2011 8341: 8339: 8337: 8335: 7769: 7728: 7393:"United Russia: Election Program, 2011" 3740: 2090: 1124:United Russia Party Chairman Putin and 540:received 13.24% and 64 seats, with the 9912: 8913: 7207:Bader, Max; Ham, Carolien van (2015). 7066: 7064: 6817:, Troitsky Variant and with others in 6086: 3326: 2220:received 19.19% (92 seats), while the 2166:Claims of falsification of the results 2000:. The Russian state-owned news agency 1140: 1069:to be heard and included in state and 9281: 8823:"Kremlin supporters gather in Moscow" 8791: 6673:Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Russia 2483: 2470: 2457: 2444: 2259: 1105:of the people and to guarantee their 615:were set up (the name alludes to the 9268:Maps of election results and turnout 8906:Clover, Charles. (28 November 2011) 8332: 7390: 1956:(a federal government agency of the 1033:and toughen punishments for violent 670: 9316:Elections and referendums in Russia 7061: 6825:, voter turnout does not display a 6678:United States' own electoral system 1016:on the principles of independence, 649: 13: 9227:Mikhail Simkin (19 January 2012). 8657:. Sova-center.ru. 23 December 2011 7121:. Trv-science.ru. 20 December 2011 6882: 2222:Liberal Democratic Party of Russia 2051:Commonwealth of Independent States 2041:Reports by international observers 1937:On 1 December 2011 prosecutors in 746:Liberal Democratic Party of Russia 573:Commonwealth of Independent States 542:Liberal Democratic Party of Russia 14: 9966: 9940:Political controversies in Russia 9251: 8492:. 8 December 2011. Archived from 8369:. 4 December 2011. Archived from 8085:. 6 December 2011. Archived from 8019:Суд оштрафовал ассоциацию "Голос" 7993:. 4 December 2011. Archived from 7938:. 3 December 2011. Archived from 2045:International observers from the 2030:was also observed in many areas. 1979: 1063:Develop a modern political system 19:2011 Russian legislative election 9309: 9220: 9206: 9164: 9111: 9095: 9079: 8745:. Svobodanews.ru. Archived from 8743:"Новости – Радио Свобода © 2011" 8723:. NewDayNews.Ru. 4 December 2011 8701:. NewDayNews.Ru. 4 December 2011 8603:, BBC, Retrieved 7 December 2011 8469:, BBC, Retrieved 6 February 2012 8172:Выборы-2011: коллекция нарушений 6654: 6607: 6586: 6502: 6456: 6410: 6364: 6318: 6272: 6226: 6180: 6134: 6088: 6042: 5996: 5950: 5904: 5858: 5812: 5766: 5720: 5674: 5628: 5582: 5536: 5490: 5444: 5398: 5352: 5306: 5260: 5214: 5168: 5122: 5076: 5030: 4984: 4938: 4892: 4846: 4800: 4754: 4708: 4662: 4616: 4570: 4524: 4478: 4432: 4386: 4340: 4294: 4248: 4202: 4156: 4110: 4064: 4018: 3972: 3926: 3880: 3834: 3788: 3742: 3696: 3650: 3604: 3558: 3512: 3466: 3420: 3374: 3328: 3282: 3236: 3190: 3144: 3098: 3052: 3006: 2960: 2914: 2868: 2822: 2776: 2730: 2684: 2251: 2012:Reports by participating parties 1185: 1131: 1051:, ethnic crime, and displays of 958: 439: 422: 421: 411: 410: 376: 375: 368: 367: 292: 285: 254: 253: 242: 241: 202: 201: 194: 193: 116: 109: 79: 78: 25: 9920:Legislative elections in Russia 9202:(in Russian). 12 December 2011. 9062: 9036: 9020: 9004: 8990: 8947: 8930: 8900: 8882: 8863: 8851: 8833: 8815: 8779: 8761: 8735: 8713: 8691: 8669: 8647: 8633: 8606: 8592: 8569: 8555: 8527: 8508: 8472: 8458: 8432: 8418: 8312: 8292: 8271: 8257: 8231: 8215: 8191: 8163: 8147: 8121: 8101: 8069: 8048: 8029: 7977: 7922: 7902: 7882: 7862: 7844:"(PPTX file). 23 November 2011" 7836: 7817: 7791: 7750: 7709: 7687: 7665: 7646: 7624: 7602: 7583: 7561: 7539: 7520: 7498: 7479: 7457: 7441:. Iss.europa.eu. Archived from 7431: 7422: 7411: 7384: 7362: 7343: 7315: 7293: 7250: 7200: 7133: 1948:On 8 December, the news portal 1314: 1312: 1310: 1308: 1304: 1302: 639: 69:226 seats needed for a majority 9950:December 2011 events in Russia 9899:By-elections to the State Duma 9091:(in Russian). 6 December 2011. 9016:(in Russian). 7 December 2011. 8202:"Russian Elections: Faking It" 7799:"(PPTX file). 7 November 2011" 7527:Рейтинги партий (февраль 2011) 7312:– Article 82.1. Point 2 and 3 7094:. Cambridge University Press. 7007: 6992: 6951: 6925: 6748:, a top blogger and activist. 3704:Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug 1004:Eradicate corruption. Achieve 993:, and increase grants. Combat 1: 8179:(in Russian). 5 December 2011 7271:10.1080/1060586X.2016.1153884 7073:Статистика исследовала выборы 6918: 6792: 3566:Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug 2134:Claims of illegal campaigning 9123:(in Russian). Archived from 7228:10.1080/1060586X.2014.969023 6684: 6579: 2506: 2085:Prosecutor General of Russia 1306: 1177:The Liberal Democratic party 605:Young Guard of United Russia 7: 6893:. Routledge. pp. 3–18. 6889:DeBardeleben, Joan (2013). 6870: 6766: 1914:Alleged foreign involvement 980:technical-military industry 974:Modernize the economy, the 942: 10: 9971: 9945:2011–2013 Russian protests 7395:. Sras.org. Archived from 6877:2011–2013 Russian protests 6755:and an 8,000 rally of the 6691:2011–2013 Russian protests 6688: 6638:not so long ago in Ukraine 6499: 6453: 6407: 6361: 6315: 6269: 6223: 6177: 6131: 6085: 6039: 5993: 5947: 5901: 5855: 5809: 5763: 5717: 5671: 5625: 5579: 5533: 5487: 5441: 5395: 5349: 5303: 5257: 5211: 5165: 5119: 5073: 5027: 4981: 4935: 4889: 4843: 4797: 4751: 4705: 4659: 4613: 4567: 4521: 4475: 4429: 4383: 4337: 4291: 4245: 4199: 4153: 4107: 4061: 4015: 3969: 3923: 3877: 3831: 3785: 3739: 3693: 3647: 3601: 3555: 3509: 3463: 3417: 3371: 3325: 3279: 3233: 3187: 3141: 3095: 3049: 3003: 2957: 2911: 2865: 2819: 2773: 2727: 2681: 2224:got 11.67% (56 seats) and 2211: 2181: 2173: 2165: 2157: 2149: 2141: 2133: 1908: 1157:, a stronger role for the 987:Fulfill social obligations 575:observers, mixed from the 9893: 9862: 9682: 9532: 9382: 9322: 7532:27 September 2011 at the 7467:. Bbc.co.uk. 6 March 2012 6634:like it was in Kyrgyzstan 2607:Invalid ballots by region 2496: 2492: 2484:Registered voters/turnout 2479: 2466: 2453: 2440: 2423: 2271: 2268: 2265: 2262: 2250: 2097:denial of service attacks 1258: 1255: 1029:more humane on so-called 684: 450: 437: 265: 90: 73: 62: 35: 23: 9935:2011 elections in Europe 9925:2011 elections in Russia 9198: 9119: 9103: 9087: 9029:Наш дурдом голосует "за" 9028: 9012: 8519:Prime Minister of Russia 8223: 8171: 8155: 7829:28 November 2011 at the 7784:10 December 2011 at the 7762:20 December 2011 at the 7721:20 December 2011 at the 7680:10 November 2011 at the 7595:20 December 2011 at the 7323: 7072: 6976: 3014:Jewish Autonomous Oblast 2343:Liberal Democratic Party 1093:law enforcement agencies 583:representatives and the 9534:Gubernatorial elections 9173:"Russia's Dubious Vote" 8875:7 December 2011 at the 7743:3 December 2011 at the 7658:17 October 2011 at the 7167:10.1073/pnas.1206770110 6846:The Wall Street Journal 6234:Nenets Autonomous Okrug 2231:United Russia lost its 2192:Investigation of videos 1161:and the dissolution of 1151:Russia's foreign policy 579:and critical from some 559:United Russia lost the 9930:2011 elections in Asia 9324:Presidential elections 9120:Выбирать не приходится 8921:"Putin's Big Mistake?" 8896:. UK. 6 December 2011. 8775:. UK. 6 December 2011. 8426:Russian protests: live 7308:6 January 2012 at the 6806: 6761:Constitution of Russia 4486:Nizhny Novgorod Oblast 2608: 2600: 2588: 2576: 2564: 2552: 2540: 2528: 2516: 1989: 1926: 1250: 764:Right-wing nationalism 667: 613:"anti-Orange" protests 9384:Legislative elections 8806:27 April 2014 at the 7702:25 April 2012 at the 7639:25 April 2012 at the 7617:25 April 2012 at the 7576:25 April 2012 at the 7554:25 April 2012 at the 7513:25 April 2012 at the 7491:19 April 2012 at the 7355:26 April 2012 at the 6857:sociological research 6800: 6630:a well-known scenario 2606: 2594: 2582: 2570: 2558: 2546: 2534: 2522: 2514: 1987: 1921: 1193: 1071:social administration 893:23–24 September 2011 860:10–11 September 2011 834:Left-wing nationalism 800:Left-wing Nationalism 661: 640:massive abnormalities 500:Legislative elections 64:All 450 seats to the 9270:. Infographics from 6803:normally distributed 2091:Other irregularities 2066:'s Press Secretary, 1922:Election ballots in 1881:19–20 November 2011 797:Democratic Socialism 756:Vladimir Zhirinovsky 751:Vladimir Zhirinovsky 734:Democratic Socialism 696:No. 1 in party list 310:Vladimir Zhirinovsky 9235:on 29 February 2012 9127:on 21 December 2011 8978:on 10 December 2011 8894:The Daily Telegraph 8749:on 19 February 2012 8485:The Washington Post 8373:on 7 December 2011. 8325:The Daily Telegraph 8062:The Washington Post 7850:on 5 September 2014 7805:on 21 December 2011 7445:on 9 September 2012 7399:on 6 September 2014 7259:Post-Soviet Affairs 7216:Post-Soviet Affairs 7158:2013PNAS..110..448E 6827:normal distribution 5084:Karachay-Cherkessia 2458:Invalid/blank votes 2247: 2073:Russia's President 1998:election commission 1763:21–24 October 2011 1141:The Communist Party 935:economic liberalism 521:(the legislature). 342:Last election 166:Last election 20: 9684:Regional elections 9074:The New York Times 8847:. 6 December 2011. 8829:. 6 December 2011. 8496:on 8 December 2011 8446:on 1 February 2016 8328:. 5 December 2011. 8308:. 5 December 2011. 8245:on 25 January 2012 8134:The New York Times 8117:. 5 December 2011. 8089:on 8 December 2011 7997:on 13 October 2013 7973:. 3 December 2011. 7942:on 5 December 2011 7918:. 4 December 2011. 7898:. 4 December 2011. 7878:. 4 December 2011. 6999:Померились цифрами 6807: 6722:Vladimir Yermolaev 6666:Secretary of State 6372:Kaliningrad Oblast 6004:Arkhangelsk Oblast 4992:Kabardino-Balkaria 3888:Chelyabinsk Oblast 3382:Novosibirsk Oblast 2609: 2601: 2589: 2585:Patriots of Russia 2577: 2565: 2553: 2541: 2529: 2517: 2385:Patriots of Russia 2246: 1990: 1927: 1273:Liberal Democratic 1251: 1079:with an effective 989:. Raise salaries, 976:educational system 953:Candidates debates 927:20 September 2011 826:24 September 2011 793:10 September 2011 779:Patriots of Russia 760:13 September 2011 727:24 September 2011 668: 550:Patriots of Russia 385:Popular vote 331:Leader since 211:Popular vote 169:315 seats, 64.30% 155:Leader since 18: 9907: 9906: 8543:. 8 December 2011 8517:Official site of 7970:The Seattle Times 7331:. 17 October 2011 7101:978-0-521-76470-4 6939:. 8 November 2011 6738:interior ministry 6710:Dmitry Dyomushkin 6644:Mikhail Gorbachev 6577: 6576: 3796:Sverdlovsk Oblast 2515:Turnout by region 2504: 2503: 2237:absolute majority 2189: 2188: 2182:Confirmed reports 1931:GOLOS Association 1906: 1905: 1852:11 November 2011 1049:illegal migration 940: 939: 864:Social liberalism 856:Grigory Yavlinsky 699:Conventions date 671:Political parties 664:Political parties 617:Orange Revolution 609:colour revolution 497: 496: 493: 492: 433: 432: 364:Seat change 190:Seat change 172:57 seats, 11.57% 161:14 February 1993 58: 57: 9962: 9314: 9313: 9302: 9295: 9288: 9279: 9278: 9245: 9244: 9242: 9240: 9224: 9218: 9217: 9210: 9204: 9203: 9194: 9181: 9180: 9168: 9162: 9161: 9159: 9157: 9143: 9137: 9136: 9134: 9132: 9115: 9109: 9108: 9099: 9093: 9092: 9083: 9077: 9066: 9060: 9059: 9057: 9055: 9046:. Archived from 9040: 9034: 9033: 9024: 9018: 9017: 9008: 9002: 9001: 8994: 8988: 8987: 8985: 8983: 8974:. Archived from 8968: 8959: 8958: 8951: 8945: 8944: 8934: 8928: 8917: 8911: 8904: 8898: 8897: 8886: 8880: 8867: 8861: 8855: 8849: 8848: 8837: 8831: 8830: 8819: 8813: 8812: 8798: 8789: 8783: 8777: 8776: 8765: 8759: 8758: 8756: 8754: 8739: 8733: 8732: 8730: 8728: 8717: 8711: 8710: 8708: 8706: 8695: 8689: 8688: 8686: 8684: 8673: 8667: 8666: 8664: 8662: 8651: 8645: 8644: 8637: 8631: 8630: 8628: 8626: 8610: 8604: 8596: 8590: 8589: 8587: 8585: 8573: 8567: 8566: 8559: 8553: 8552: 8550: 8548: 8531: 8525: 8524: 8512: 8506: 8505: 8503: 8501: 8490:Associated Press 8476: 8470: 8462: 8456: 8455: 8453: 8451: 8436: 8430: 8422: 8416: 8415: 8408: 8397: 8396: 8394: 8392: 8381: 8375: 8374: 8363: 8357: 8356: 8343: 8330: 8329: 8316: 8310: 8309: 8296: 8290: 8289: 8285:Saint Petersburg 8275: 8269: 8268: 8261: 8255: 8254: 8252: 8250: 8241:. Archived from 8235: 8229: 8228: 8219: 8213: 8195: 8189: 8188: 8186: 8184: 8167: 8161: 8160: 8151: 8145: 8144: 8142: 8140: 8125: 8119: 8118: 8105: 8099: 8098: 8096: 8094: 8073: 8067: 8066: 8052: 8046: 8045: 8033: 8027: 8026: 8016: 8007: 8006: 8004: 8002: 7981: 7975: 7974: 7961: 7952: 7951: 7949: 7947: 7926: 7920: 7919: 7906: 7900: 7899: 7886: 7880: 7879: 7866: 7860: 7859: 7857: 7855: 7846:. Archived from 7840: 7834: 7821: 7815: 7814: 7812: 7810: 7801:. Archived from 7795: 7789: 7776: 7767: 7754: 7748: 7735: 7726: 7713: 7707: 7695: 7691: 7685: 7673: 7669: 7663: 7650: 7644: 7632: 7628: 7622: 7610: 7606: 7600: 7587: 7581: 7569: 7565: 7559: 7547: 7543: 7537: 7524: 7518: 7506: 7502: 7496: 7483: 7477: 7476: 7474: 7472: 7461: 7455: 7454: 7452: 7450: 7435: 7429: 7426: 7420: 7415: 7409: 7408: 7406: 7404: 7388: 7382: 7381: 7379: 7377: 7366: 7360: 7347: 7341: 7340: 7338: 7336: 7319: 7313: 7301: 7297: 7291: 7290: 7254: 7248: 7247: 7213: 7204: 7198: 7197: 7187: 7169: 7137: 7131: 7130: 7128: 7126: 7115: 7106: 7105: 7087: 7078: 7077: 7068: 7059: 7058: 7048: 7039: 7038: 7031: 7020: 7019: 7011: 7005: 7004: 6996: 6990: 6989: 6987: 6985: 6972: 6966: 6965: 6955: 6949: 6948: 6946: 6944: 6929: 6914: 6908: 6904: 6902: 6894: 6836:Imperial College 6714:George Borovikov 6660: 6658: 6657: 6613: 6611: 6610: 6592: 6590: 6589: 6512: 6508: 6506: 6505: 6466: 6462: 6460: 6459: 6420: 6416: 6414: 6413: 6374: 6370: 6368: 6367: 6328: 6326:Leningrad Oblast 6324: 6322: 6321: 6282: 6280:Saint Petersburg 6278: 6276: 6275: 6236: 6232: 6230: 6229: 6190: 6186: 6184: 6183: 6144: 6140: 6138: 6137: 6098: 6094: 6092: 6091: 6052: 6048: 6046: 6045: 6006: 6002: 6000: 5999: 5960: 5956: 5954: 5953: 5914: 5910: 5908: 5907: 5868: 5864: 5862: 5861: 5822: 5818: 5816: 5815: 5776: 5772: 5770: 5769: 5730: 5726: 5724: 5723: 5684: 5680: 5678: 5677: 5638: 5634: 5632: 5631: 5592: 5588: 5586: 5585: 5546: 5542: 5540: 5539: 5500: 5496: 5494: 5493: 5454: 5450: 5448: 5447: 5408: 5406:Yaroslavl Oblast 5404: 5402: 5401: 5362: 5358: 5356: 5355: 5316: 5312: 5310: 5309: 5270: 5266: 5264: 5263: 5224: 5220: 5218: 5217: 5178: 5174: 5172: 5171: 5132: 5128: 5126: 5125: 5086: 5082: 5080: 5079: 5040: 5036: 5034: 5033: 4994: 4990: 4988: 4987: 4948: 4944: 4942: 4941: 4902: 4898: 4896: 4895: 4856: 4852: 4850: 4849: 4810: 4806: 4804: 4803: 4764: 4760: 4758: 4757: 4718: 4714: 4712: 4711: 4672: 4668: 4666: 4665: 4626: 4622: 4620: 4619: 4580: 4576: 4574: 4573: 4534: 4530: 4528: 4527: 4488: 4484: 4482: 4481: 4442: 4438: 4436: 4435: 4396: 4394:Astrakhan Oblast 4392: 4390: 4389: 4350: 4348:Ulyanovsk Oblast 4346: 4344: 4343: 4304: 4300: 4298: 4297: 4258: 4256:Volgograd Oblast 4254: 4252: 4251: 4212: 4208: 4206: 4205: 4166: 4162: 4160: 4159: 4120: 4116: 4114: 4113: 4074: 4070: 4068: 4067: 4028: 4024: 4022: 4021: 3982: 3978: 3976: 3975: 3936: 3932: 3930: 3929: 3890: 3886: 3884: 3883: 3844: 3840: 3838: 3837: 3798: 3794: 3792: 3791: 3752: 3748: 3746: 3745: 3706: 3702: 3700: 3699: 3660: 3656: 3654: 3653: 3614: 3610: 3608: 3607: 3568: 3564: 3562: 3561: 3522: 3518: 3516: 3515: 3476: 3472: 3470: 3469: 3430: 3426: 3424: 3423: 3384: 3380: 3378: 3377: 3338: 3334: 3332: 3331: 3292: 3288: 3286: 3285: 3246: 3242: 3240: 3239: 3200: 3198:Zabaykalsky Krai 3196: 3194: 3193: 3154: 3150: 3148: 3147: 3108: 3106:Krasnoyarsk Krai 3104: 3102: 3101: 3062: 3058: 3056: 3055: 3016: 3012: 3010: 3009: 2970: 2966: 2964: 2963: 2924: 2920: 2918: 2917: 2878: 2874: 2872: 2871: 2832: 2828: 2826: 2825: 2786: 2782: 2780: 2779: 2740: 2736: 2734: 2733: 2694: 2690: 2688: 2687: 2655:Invalid ballots 2611: 2610: 2255: 2248: 2245: 2126:Type of reports 2123: 2122: 2101:Chechen Republic 1823:7 November 2011 1794:1 November 2011 1253: 1252: 1243: 1234: 1225: 1216: 1207: 1198: 851:Sergey Mitrokhin 822:Gennady Zyuganov 817:Gennady Zyuganov 731:Social democracy 718:Nikolai Levichev 682: 681: 650:Electoral system 597:Saint Petersburg 591:particularly in 519:Federal Assembly 483:Sergey Naryshkin 453: 443: 425: 424: 414: 413: 379: 378: 371: 370: 348:40 seats, 8.14% 345:38 seats, 7.74% 305:Nikolai Levichev 296: 289: 257: 256: 245: 244: 205: 204: 197: 196: 134:Gennady Zyuganov 120: 113: 92: 91: 82: 81: 37: 36: 30: 29: 28: 21: 17: 9970: 9969: 9965: 9964: 9963: 9961: 9960: 9959: 9910: 9909: 9908: 9903: 9889: 9858: 9678: 9528: 9378: 9318: 9308: 9306: 9254: 9249: 9248: 9238: 9236: 9225: 9221: 9212: 9211: 9207: 9200: 9196: 9195: 9184: 9169: 9165: 9155: 9153: 9145: 9144: 9140: 9130: 9128: 9121: 9117: 9116: 9112: 9105: 9101: 9100: 9096: 9089: 9085: 9084: 9080: 9067: 9063: 9053: 9051: 9050:on 6 April 2012 9042: 9041: 9037: 9030: 9026: 9025: 9021: 9014: 9010: 9009: 9005: 8996: 8995: 8991: 8981: 8979: 8970: 8969: 8962: 8956: 8952: 8948: 8942: 8935: 8931: 8918: 8914: 8905: 8901: 8888: 8887: 8883: 8877:Wayback Machine 8868: 8864: 8856: 8852: 8845:Financial Times 8839: 8838: 8834: 8821: 8820: 8816: 8810: 8808:Wayback Machine 8799: 8792: 8784: 8780: 8767: 8766: 8762: 8752: 8750: 8741: 8740: 8736: 8726: 8724: 8719: 8718: 8714: 8704: 8702: 8697: 8696: 8692: 8682: 8680: 8675: 8674: 8670: 8660: 8658: 8653: 8652: 8648: 8642: 8638: 8634: 8624: 8622: 8611: 8607: 8597: 8593: 8583: 8581: 8574: 8570: 8564: 8560: 8556: 8546: 8544: 8533: 8532: 8528: 8522: 8513: 8509: 8499: 8497: 8478: 8477: 8473: 8463: 8459: 8449: 8447: 8438: 8437: 8433: 8423: 8419: 8413: 8409: 8400: 8390: 8388: 8383: 8382: 8378: 8365: 8364: 8360: 8345: 8344: 8333: 8318: 8317: 8313: 8298: 8297: 8293: 8287: 8276: 8272: 8266: 8262: 8258: 8248: 8246: 8237: 8236: 8232: 8225: 8221: 8220: 8216: 8196: 8192: 8182: 8180: 8173: 8169: 8168: 8164: 8157: 8153: 8152: 8148: 8138: 8136: 8126: 8122: 8107: 8106: 8102: 8092: 8090: 8075: 8074: 8070: 8053: 8049: 8043: 8034: 8030: 8024: 8017: 8010: 8000: 7998: 7983: 7982: 7978: 7963: 7962: 7955: 7945: 7943: 7928: 7927: 7923: 7908: 7907: 7903: 7888: 7887: 7883: 7868: 7867: 7863: 7853: 7851: 7842: 7841: 7837: 7831:Wayback Machine 7822: 7818: 7808: 7806: 7797: 7796: 7792: 7786:Wayback Machine 7777: 7770: 7764:Wayback Machine 7755: 7751: 7745:Wayback Machine 7736: 7729: 7723:Wayback Machine 7714: 7710: 7704:Wayback Machine 7693: 7692: 7688: 7682:Wayback Machine 7671: 7670: 7666: 7660:Wayback Machine 7651: 7647: 7641:Wayback Machine 7630: 7629: 7625: 7619:Wayback Machine 7608: 7607: 7603: 7597:Wayback Machine 7588: 7584: 7578:Wayback Machine 7567: 7566: 7562: 7556:Wayback Machine 7545: 7544: 7540: 7534:Wayback Machine 7525: 7521: 7515:Wayback Machine 7504: 7503: 7499: 7493:Wayback Machine 7484: 7480: 7470: 7468: 7463: 7462: 7458: 7448: 7446: 7437: 7436: 7432: 7427: 7423: 7416: 7412: 7402: 7400: 7389: 7385: 7375: 7373: 7368: 7367: 7363: 7357:Wayback Machine 7348: 7344: 7334: 7332: 7325: 7321: 7320: 7316: 7310:Wayback Machine 7299: 7298: 7294: 7255: 7251: 7211: 7205: 7201: 7138: 7134: 7124: 7122: 7117: 7116: 7109: 7102: 7088: 7081: 7074: 7070: 7069: 7062: 7056: 7049: 7042: 7033: 7032: 7023: 7017: 7016:politonline.ru 7012: 7008: 7002: 6997: 6993: 6983: 6981: 6978: 6974: 6973: 6969: 6963: 6956: 6952: 6942: 6940: 6931: 6930: 6926: 6921: 6906: 6905: 6896: 6895: 6885: 6883:Further reading 6873: 6831:ballot stuffing 6795: 6774: 6769: 6706:Alexander Belov 6693: 6687: 6669:Hillary Clinton 6655: 6653: 6626:Hillary Clinton 6608: 6606: 6601:Dmitry Medvedev 6587: 6585: 6582: 6503: 6501: 6464:Novgorod Oblast 6457: 6455: 6411: 6409: 6365: 6363: 6319: 6317: 6273: 6271: 6227: 6225: 6181: 6179: 6142:Murmansk Oblast 6135: 6133: 6089: 6087: 6043: 6041: 5997: 5995: 5951: 5949: 5905: 5903: 5859: 5857: 5820:Belgorod Oblast 5813: 5811: 5774:Voronezh Oblast 5767: 5765: 5728:Kostroma Oblast 5721: 5719: 5675: 5673: 5629: 5627: 5590:Smolensk Oblast 5583: 5581: 5537: 5535: 5491: 5489: 5445: 5443: 5399: 5397: 5353: 5351: 5307: 5305: 5268:Vladimir Oblast 5261: 5259: 5215: 5213: 5169: 5167: 5123: 5121: 5077: 5075: 5031: 5029: 4985: 4983: 4939: 4937: 4893: 4891: 4847: 4845: 4801: 4799: 4755: 4753: 4709: 4707: 4663: 4661: 4617: 4615: 4571: 4569: 4525: 4523: 4479: 4477: 4433: 4431: 4387: 4385: 4341: 4339: 4295: 4293: 4249: 4247: 4203: 4201: 4157: 4155: 4111: 4109: 4065: 4063: 4019: 4017: 3980:Orenburg Oblast 3973: 3971: 3927: 3925: 3881: 3879: 3835: 3833: 3789: 3787: 3743: 3741: 3697: 3695: 3651: 3649: 3605: 3603: 3559: 3557: 3513: 3511: 3467: 3465: 3428:Kemerovo Oblast 3421: 3419: 3375: 3373: 3329: 3327: 3283: 3281: 3237: 3235: 3191: 3189: 3145: 3143: 3099: 3097: 3053: 3051: 3007: 3005: 2961: 2959: 2915: 2913: 2876:Sakhalin Oblast 2869: 2867: 2823: 2821: 2777: 2775: 2738:Khabarovsk Krai 2731: 2729: 2685: 2683: 2509: 2301:Communist Party 2214: 2194: 2117: 2112: 2093: 2075:Dmitry Medvedev 2060: 2043: 2028:Carousel voting 2023: 2014: 1994:ballot stuffing 1982: 1916: 1911: 1793: 1705:2 October 2011 1704: 1674:September 2011 1291: 1274: 1268:Communist Party 1259:Fieldwork date 1249: 1248: 1241: 1239: 1232: 1230: 1223: 1221: 1214: 1212: 1205: 1203: 1196: 1188: 1179: 1147:nationalization 1143: 1134: 1083:and a powerful 1031:economic crimes 1014:judicial system 1012:Strengthen the 961: 945: 889:Dmitry Medvedev 867:pro-Europeanism 789:Gennady Semigin 784:Gennady Semigin 686: 673: 652: 644:electoral fraud 625:Poklonnaya Hill 485: 480: 467: 462: 460:before election 451: 446: 438: 353:Seats won 266: 177:Seats won 68: 63: 47:4 December 2011 31: 26: 24: 12: 11: 5: 9968: 9958: 9957: 9952: 9947: 9942: 9937: 9932: 9927: 9922: 9905: 9904: 9902: 9901: 9894: 9891: 9890: 9888: 9887: 9882: 9877: 9872: 9866: 9864: 9860: 9859: 9857: 9856: 9849: 9844: 9839: 9834: 9829: 9824: 9819: 9814: 9809: 9804: 9799: 9794: 9789: 9784: 9779: 9774: 9769: 9764: 9759: 9754: 9749: 9744: 9739: 9734: 9729: 9724: 9719: 9714: 9709: 9704: 9699: 9694: 9688: 9686: 9680: 9679: 9677: 9676: 9669: 9664: 9659: 9654: 9649: 9644: 9639: 9634: 9629: 9624: 9619: 9614: 9609: 9604: 9599: 9594: 9589: 9584: 9579: 9574: 9569: 9564: 9559: 9554: 9549: 9544: 9538: 9536: 9530: 9529: 9527: 9526: 9519: 9514: 9509: 9504: 9499: 9494: 9489: 9484: 9479: 9474: 9469: 9464: 9459: 9454: 9449: 9444: 9439: 9434: 9429: 9424: 9419: 9414: 9409: 9404: 9399: 9394: 9388: 9386: 9380: 9379: 9377: 9376: 9369: 9364: 9359: 9354: 9349: 9344: 9339: 9334: 9328: 9326: 9320: 9319: 9305: 9304: 9297: 9290: 9282: 9276: 9275: 9265: 9260: 9253: 9252:External links 9250: 9247: 9246: 9219: 9205: 9182: 9163: 9138: 9110: 9094: 9078: 9061: 9035: 9019: 9003: 8989: 8960: 8946: 8929: 8925:The New Yorker 8919:Ioffe, Julia, 8912: 8899: 8881: 8862: 8850: 8832: 8814: 8790: 8778: 8760: 8734: 8712: 8690: 8668: 8646: 8632: 8605: 8591: 8568: 8554: 8526: 8507: 8471: 8457: 8431: 8417: 8398: 8376: 8358: 8331: 8311: 8291: 8270: 8256: 8230: 8214: 8206:The New Yorker 8190: 8162: 8146: 8120: 8100: 8068: 8047: 8028: 8008: 7976: 7953: 7921: 7901: 7881: 7861: 7835: 7816: 7790: 7768: 7749: 7727: 7708: 7686: 7664: 7645: 7623: 7601: 7582: 7560: 7538: 7519: 7497: 7478: 7456: 7430: 7421: 7410: 7383: 7361: 7342: 7327:(in Russian). 7314: 7292: 7249: 7222:(6): 514–528. 7199: 7152:(2): 448–452. 7132: 7107: 7100: 7079: 7060: 7040: 7021: 7006: 6991: 6967: 6950: 6923: 6922: 6920: 6917: 6916: 6915: 6884: 6881: 6880: 6879: 6872: 6869: 6819:Esquire Russia 6794: 6791: 6773: 6770: 6768: 6765: 6746:Alexey Navalny 6689:Main article: 6686: 6683: 6682: 6681: 6651: 6641: 6622:Vladimir Putin 6619:Prime Minister 6604: 6581: 6578: 6575: 6574: 6571: 6568: 6565: 6562: 6559: 6556: 6553: 6550: 6547: 6543: 6542: 6539: 6536: 6533: 6530: 6527: 6524: 6521: 6516: 6513: 6497: 6496: 6493: 6490: 6487: 6484: 6481: 6478: 6475: 6470: 6467: 6451: 6450: 6447: 6444: 6441: 6438: 6435: 6432: 6429: 6424: 6421: 6405: 6404: 6401: 6398: 6395: 6392: 6389: 6386: 6383: 6378: 6375: 6359: 6358: 6355: 6352: 6349: 6346: 6343: 6340: 6337: 6332: 6329: 6313: 6312: 6309: 6306: 6303: 6300: 6297: 6294: 6291: 6286: 6283: 6267: 6266: 6263: 6260: 6257: 6254: 6251: 6248: 6245: 6240: 6237: 6221: 6220: 6217: 6214: 6211: 6208: 6205: 6202: 6199: 6194: 6191: 6175: 6174: 6171: 6168: 6165: 6162: 6159: 6156: 6153: 6148: 6145: 6129: 6128: 6125: 6122: 6119: 6116: 6113: 6110: 6107: 6102: 6099: 6083: 6082: 6079: 6076: 6073: 6070: 6067: 6064: 6061: 6056: 6053: 6050:Vologda Oblast 6037: 6036: 6033: 6030: 6027: 6024: 6021: 6018: 6015: 6010: 6007: 5991: 5990: 5987: 5984: 5981: 5978: 5975: 5972: 5969: 5964: 5961: 5945: 5944: 5941: 5938: 5935: 5932: 5929: 5926: 5923: 5918: 5915: 5912:Lipetsk Oblast 5899: 5898: 5895: 5892: 5889: 5886: 5883: 5880: 5877: 5872: 5869: 5853: 5852: 5849: 5846: 5843: 5840: 5837: 5834: 5831: 5826: 5823: 5807: 5806: 5803: 5800: 5797: 5794: 5791: 5788: 5785: 5780: 5777: 5761: 5760: 5757: 5754: 5751: 5748: 5745: 5742: 5739: 5734: 5731: 5715: 5714: 5711: 5708: 5705: 5702: 5699: 5696: 5693: 5688: 5685: 5669: 5668: 5665: 5662: 5659: 5656: 5653: 5650: 5647: 5642: 5639: 5623: 5622: 5619: 5616: 5613: 5610: 5607: 5604: 5601: 5596: 5593: 5577: 5576: 5573: 5570: 5567: 5564: 5561: 5558: 5555: 5550: 5547: 5544:Ivanovo Oblast 5531: 5530: 5527: 5524: 5521: 5518: 5515: 5512: 5509: 5504: 5501: 5485: 5484: 5481: 5478: 5475: 5472: 5469: 5466: 5463: 5458: 5455: 5452:Bryansk Oblast 5439: 5438: 5435: 5432: 5429: 5426: 5423: 5420: 5417: 5412: 5409: 5393: 5392: 5389: 5386: 5383: 5380: 5377: 5374: 5371: 5366: 5363: 5347: 5346: 5343: 5340: 5337: 5334: 5331: 5328: 5325: 5320: 5317: 5301: 5300: 5297: 5294: 5291: 5288: 5285: 5282: 5279: 5274: 5271: 5255: 5254: 5251: 5248: 5245: 5242: 5239: 5236: 5233: 5228: 5225: 5209: 5208: 5205: 5202: 5199: 5196: 5193: 5190: 5187: 5182: 5179: 5163: 5162: 5159: 5156: 5153: 5150: 5147: 5144: 5141: 5136: 5133: 5117: 5116: 5113: 5110: 5107: 5104: 5101: 5098: 5095: 5090: 5087: 5071: 5070: 5067: 5064: 5061: 5058: 5055: 5052: 5049: 5044: 5041: 5025: 5024: 5021: 5018: 5015: 5012: 5009: 5006: 5003: 4998: 4995: 4979: 4978: 4975: 4972: 4969: 4966: 4963: 4960: 4957: 4952: 4949: 4933: 4932: 4929: 4926: 4923: 4920: 4917: 4914: 4911: 4906: 4903: 4887: 4886: 4883: 4880: 4877: 4874: 4871: 4868: 4865: 4860: 4857: 4854:Stavropol Krai 4841: 4840: 4837: 4834: 4831: 4828: 4825: 4822: 4819: 4814: 4811: 4795: 4794: 4791: 4788: 4785: 4782: 4779: 4776: 4773: 4768: 4765: 4749: 4748: 4745: 4742: 4739: 4736: 4733: 4730: 4727: 4722: 4719: 4716:Krasnodar Krai 4703: 4702: 4699: 4696: 4693: 4690: 4687: 4684: 4681: 4676: 4673: 4657: 4656: 4653: 4650: 4647: 4644: 4641: 4638: 4635: 4630: 4627: 4611: 4610: 4607: 4604: 4601: 4598: 4595: 4592: 4589: 4584: 4581: 4565: 4564: 4561: 4558: 4555: 4552: 4549: 4546: 4543: 4538: 4535: 4519: 4518: 4515: 4512: 4509: 4506: 4503: 4500: 4497: 4492: 4489: 4473: 4472: 4469: 4466: 4463: 4460: 4457: 4454: 4451: 4446: 4443: 4427: 4426: 4423: 4420: 4417: 4414: 4411: 4408: 4405: 4400: 4397: 4381: 4380: 4377: 4374: 4371: 4368: 4365: 4362: 4359: 4354: 4351: 4335: 4334: 4331: 4328: 4325: 4322: 4319: 4316: 4313: 4308: 4305: 4289: 4288: 4285: 4282: 4279: 4276: 4273: 4270: 4267: 4262: 4259: 4243: 4242: 4239: 4236: 4233: 4230: 4227: 4224: 4221: 4216: 4213: 4210:Saratov Oblast 4197: 4196: 4193: 4190: 4187: 4184: 4181: 4178: 4175: 4170: 4167: 4151: 4150: 4147: 4144: 4141: 4138: 4135: 4132: 4129: 4124: 4121: 4105: 4104: 4101: 4098: 4095: 4092: 4089: 4086: 4083: 4078: 4075: 4059: 4058: 4055: 4052: 4049: 4046: 4043: 4040: 4037: 4032: 4029: 4013: 4012: 4009: 4006: 4003: 4000: 3997: 3994: 3991: 3986: 3983: 3967: 3966: 3963: 3960: 3957: 3954: 3951: 3948: 3945: 3940: 3937: 3921: 3920: 3917: 3914: 3911: 3908: 3905: 3902: 3899: 3894: 3891: 3875: 3874: 3871: 3868: 3865: 3862: 3859: 3856: 3853: 3848: 3845: 3829: 3828: 3825: 3822: 3819: 3816: 3813: 3810: 3807: 3802: 3799: 3783: 3782: 3779: 3776: 3773: 3770: 3767: 3764: 3761: 3756: 3753: 3737: 3736: 3733: 3730: 3727: 3724: 3721: 3718: 3715: 3710: 3707: 3691: 3690: 3687: 3684: 3681: 3678: 3675: 3672: 3669: 3664: 3661: 3645: 3644: 3641: 3638: 3635: 3632: 3629: 3626: 3623: 3618: 3615: 3599: 3598: 3595: 3592: 3589: 3586: 3583: 3580: 3577: 3572: 3569: 3553: 3552: 3549: 3546: 3543: 3540: 3537: 3534: 3531: 3526: 3523: 3507: 3506: 3503: 3500: 3497: 3494: 3491: 3488: 3485: 3480: 3477: 3461: 3460: 3457: 3454: 3451: 3448: 3445: 3442: 3439: 3434: 3431: 3415: 3414: 3411: 3408: 3405: 3402: 3399: 3396: 3393: 3388: 3385: 3369: 3368: 3365: 3362: 3359: 3356: 3353: 3350: 3347: 3342: 3339: 3323: 3322: 3319: 3316: 3313: 3310: 3307: 3304: 3301: 3296: 3293: 3277: 3276: 3273: 3270: 3267: 3264: 3261: 3258: 3255: 3250: 3247: 3231: 3230: 3227: 3224: 3221: 3218: 3215: 3212: 3209: 3204: 3201: 3185: 3184: 3181: 3178: 3175: 3172: 3169: 3166: 3163: 3158: 3155: 3152:Irkutsk Oblast 3139: 3138: 3135: 3132: 3129: 3126: 3123: 3120: 3117: 3112: 3109: 3093: 3092: 3089: 3086: 3083: 3080: 3077: 3074: 3071: 3066: 3063: 3047: 3046: 3043: 3040: 3037: 3034: 3031: 3028: 3025: 3020: 3017: 3001: 3000: 2997: 2994: 2991: 2988: 2985: 2982: 2979: 2974: 2971: 2968:Magadan Oblast 2955: 2954: 2951: 2948: 2945: 2942: 2939: 2936: 2933: 2928: 2925: 2922:Kamchatka Krai 2909: 2908: 2905: 2902: 2899: 2896: 2893: 2890: 2887: 2882: 2879: 2863: 2862: 2859: 2856: 2853: 2850: 2847: 2844: 2841: 2836: 2833: 2817: 2816: 2813: 2810: 2807: 2804: 2801: 2798: 2795: 2790: 2787: 2771: 2770: 2767: 2764: 2761: 2758: 2755: 2752: 2749: 2744: 2741: 2725: 2724: 2721: 2718: 2715: 2712: 2709: 2706: 2703: 2698: 2695: 2692:Primorsky Krai 2679: 2678: 2676: 2674: 2672: 2670: 2668: 2666: 2664: 2662: 2660: 2657: 2656: 2653: 2648: 2643: 2638: 2633: 2628: 2623: 2618: 2615: 2508: 2505: 2502: 2501: 2494: 2493: 2491: 2488: 2485: 2481: 2480: 2478: 2475: 2472: 2468: 2467: 2465: 2462: 2459: 2455: 2454: 2452: 2449: 2446: 2442: 2441: 2438: 2437: 2434: 2431: 2428: 2425: 2421: 2420: 2417: 2414: 2411: 2408: 2403: 2400: 2399: 2396: 2393: 2390: 2387: 2382: 2379: 2378: 2375: 2372: 2369: 2366: 2361: 2358: 2357: 2354: 2351: 2348: 2345: 2340: 2337: 2336: 2333: 2330: 2327: 2324: 2319: 2316: 2315: 2312: 2309: 2306: 2303: 2298: 2295: 2294: 2291: 2288: 2285: 2282: 2277: 2274: 2273: 2270: 2267: 2264: 2261: 2257: 2256: 2241:2007 elections 2213: 2210: 2193: 2190: 2187: 2186: 2183: 2179: 2178: 2175: 2171: 2170: 2167: 2163: 2162: 2159: 2155: 2154: 2151: 2147: 2146: 2143: 2139: 2138: 2135: 2131: 2130: 2127: 2116: 2113: 2111: 2108: 2092: 2089: 2064:Vladimir Putin 2059: 2056: 2042: 2039: 2022: 2019: 2013: 2010: 1981: 1980:Irregularities 1978: 1970:Golos niotkuda 1915: 1912: 1910: 1907: 1904: 1903: 1900: 1897: 1894: 1891: 1888: 1885: 1882: 1879: 1875: 1874: 1871: 1868: 1865: 1862: 1859: 1856: 1853: 1850: 1846: 1845: 1842: 1839: 1836: 1833: 1830: 1827: 1824: 1821: 1817: 1816: 1813: 1810: 1807: 1804: 1801: 1798: 1795: 1790: 1786: 1785: 1782: 1779: 1776: 1773: 1770: 1767: 1764: 1761: 1757: 1756: 1753: 1750: 1747: 1744: 1741: 1738: 1735: 1732: 1728: 1727: 1724: 1721: 1718: 1715: 1712: 1709: 1706: 1701: 1697: 1696: 1693: 1690: 1687: 1684: 1681: 1678: 1675: 1672: 1668: 1667: 1664: 1661: 1658: 1655: 1652: 1649: 1646: 1643: 1639: 1638: 1635: 1632: 1629: 1626: 1623: 1620: 1617: 1614: 1610: 1609: 1606: 1603: 1600: 1597: 1594: 1591: 1588: 1585: 1581: 1580: 1577: 1574: 1571: 1568: 1565: 1562: 1559: 1556: 1552: 1551: 1548: 1545: 1542: 1539: 1536: 1533: 1530: 1527: 1523: 1522: 1519: 1516: 1513: 1510: 1507: 1504: 1501: 1498: 1494: 1493: 1490: 1487: 1484: 1481: 1478: 1475: 1472: 1469: 1465: 1464: 1461: 1458: 1455: 1452: 1449: 1446: 1443: 1440: 1436: 1435: 1432: 1429: 1426: 1423: 1420: 1417: 1414: 1411: 1407: 1406: 1403: 1400: 1397: 1394: 1391: 1388: 1385: 1384:February 2011 1382: 1378: 1377: 1374: 1371: 1368: 1365: 1362: 1359: 1356: 1353: 1347: 1346: 1343: 1340: 1337: 1334: 1331: 1328: 1325: 1324:November 2010 1322: 1316: 1315: 1313: 1311: 1309: 1307: 1305: 1303: 1300: 1299: 1294: 1287: 1282: 1277: 1270: 1265: 1260: 1257: 1240: 1231: 1222: 1213: 1204: 1195: 1194: 1187: 1184: 1178: 1175: 1159:United Nations 1142: 1139: 1133: 1130: 1119: 1118: 1115:Eurasian Union 1096: 1074: 1060: 1047:Fight against 1042: 1039:terrorist acts 1009: 1002: 997:and modernize 984: 960: 957: 944: 941: 938: 937: 928: 925: 920: 915: 910: 908: 904: 903: 894: 891: 886: 884:Vladimir Putin 881: 876: 874: 870: 869: 861: 858: 853: 848: 843: 841: 837: 836: 827: 824: 819: 814: 809: 807: 803: 802: 794: 791: 786: 781: 776: 774: 770: 769: 767:Anti-Communism 761: 758: 753: 748: 743: 741: 737: 736: 728: 725: 723:Sergey Mironov 720: 715: 710: 708: 704: 703: 700: 697: 694: 691: 688: 672: 669: 651: 648: 589:major protests 581:European Union 566:2007 elections 495: 494: 491: 490: 472: 448: 447: 444: 435: 434: 431: 430: 419: 408: 404: 403: 400: 397: 393: 392: 389: 386: 382: 381: 373: 365: 361: 360: 357: 354: 350: 349: 346: 343: 339: 338: 337:12 April 1991 335: 334:16 April 2011 332: 328: 327: 322: 317: 313: 312: 307: 302: 298: 297: 290: 283: 279: 278: 275: 272: 268: 267: 263: 262: 251: 238: 234: 233: 230: 225: 221: 220: 217: 212: 208: 207: 199: 191: 187: 186: 183: 178: 174: 173: 170: 167: 163: 162: 159: 156: 152: 151: 146: 141: 137: 136: 131: 129:Vladimir Putin 126: 122: 121: 114: 107: 103: 102: 99: 96: 88: 87: 75: 71: 70: 60: 59: 56: 55: 49: 44: 33: 32: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 9967: 9956: 9953: 9951: 9948: 9946: 9943: 9941: 9938: 9936: 9933: 9931: 9928: 9926: 9923: 9921: 9918: 9917: 9915: 9900: 9896: 9895: 9892: 9886: 9883: 9881: 9878: 9876: 9873: 9871: 9868: 9867: 9865: 9861: 9855: 9854: 9850: 9848: 9845: 9843: 9840: 9838: 9835: 9833: 9830: 9828: 9825: 9823: 9820: 9818: 9815: 9813: 9810: 9808: 9805: 9803: 9800: 9798: 9795: 9793: 9790: 9788: 9785: 9783: 9780: 9778: 9775: 9773: 9770: 9768: 9765: 9763: 9760: 9758: 9755: 9753: 9750: 9748: 9745: 9743: 9740: 9738: 9735: 9733: 9730: 9728: 9725: 9723: 9720: 9718: 9715: 9713: 9710: 9708: 9705: 9703: 9700: 9698: 9695: 9693: 9690: 9689: 9687: 9685: 9681: 9675: 9674: 9670: 9668: 9665: 9663: 9660: 9658: 9655: 9653: 9650: 9648: 9645: 9643: 9640: 9638: 9635: 9633: 9630: 9628: 9625: 9623: 9620: 9618: 9615: 9613: 9610: 9608: 9605: 9603: 9600: 9598: 9595: 9593: 9590: 9588: 9585: 9583: 9580: 9578: 9575: 9573: 9570: 9568: 9565: 9563: 9560: 9558: 9555: 9553: 9550: 9548: 9545: 9543: 9540: 9539: 9537: 9535: 9531: 9525: 9524: 9520: 9518: 9515: 9513: 9510: 9508: 9505: 9503: 9500: 9498: 9495: 9493: 9490: 9488: 9485: 9483: 9480: 9478: 9475: 9473: 9470: 9468: 9465: 9463: 9460: 9458: 9455: 9453: 9450: 9448: 9445: 9443: 9440: 9438: 9435: 9433: 9430: 9428: 9425: 9423: 9420: 9418: 9415: 9413: 9410: 9408: 9405: 9403: 9400: 9398: 9395: 9393: 9390: 9389: 9387: 9385: 9381: 9375: 9374: 9370: 9368: 9365: 9363: 9360: 9358: 9355: 9353: 9350: 9348: 9345: 9343: 9340: 9338: 9335: 9333: 9330: 9329: 9327: 9325: 9321: 9317: 9312: 9303: 9298: 9296: 9291: 9289: 9284: 9283: 9280: 9273: 9269: 9266: 9264: 9261: 9259: 9256: 9255: 9234: 9230: 9223: 9215: 9209: 9201: 9193: 9191: 9189: 9187: 9178: 9174: 9167: 9152: 9148: 9142: 9126: 9122: 9114: 9107:(in Russian). 9106: 9098: 9090: 9082: 9075: 9071: 9065: 9049: 9045: 9039: 9032:(in Russian). 9031: 9023: 9015: 9007: 9000:(in Russian). 8999: 8993: 8977: 8973: 8967: 8965: 8955: 8950: 8941: 8938: 8933: 8926: 8922: 8916: 8909: 8903: 8895: 8891: 8885: 8878: 8874: 8871: 8866: 8859: 8854: 8846: 8842: 8836: 8828: 8824: 8818: 8809: 8805: 8802: 8797: 8795: 8787: 8782: 8774: 8770: 8764: 8748: 8744: 8738: 8722: 8716: 8700: 8694: 8678: 8672: 8656: 8650: 8641: 8636: 8620: 8616: 8609: 8602: 8601: 8595: 8579: 8572: 8563: 8558: 8542: 8541: 8536: 8530: 8520: 8516: 8511: 8495: 8491: 8487: 8486: 8481: 8475: 8468: 8467: 8461: 8445: 8441: 8435: 8428: 8427: 8421: 8412: 8407: 8405: 8403: 8386: 8380: 8372: 8368: 8362: 8354: 8353: 8348: 8342: 8340: 8338: 8336: 8327: 8326: 8321: 8315: 8307: 8306: 8301: 8295: 8286: 8282: 8279: 8274: 8265: 8260: 8244: 8240: 8234: 8227:(in Russian). 8226: 8218: 8211: 8207: 8203: 8199: 8194: 8178: 8174: 8166: 8159:(in Russian). 8158: 8150: 8135: 8131: 8124: 8116: 8115: 8110: 8104: 8088: 8084: 8083: 8078: 8072: 8064: 8063: 8058: 8051: 8041: 8037: 8032: 8023: 8020: 8015: 8013: 7996: 7992: 7991: 7986: 7980: 7972: 7971: 7966: 7960: 7958: 7941: 7937: 7936: 7931: 7925: 7917: 7916: 7911: 7905: 7897: 7896: 7891: 7885: 7877: 7876: 7871: 7865: 7849: 7845: 7839: 7832: 7828: 7825: 7820: 7804: 7800: 7794: 7787: 7783: 7780: 7775: 7773: 7765: 7761: 7758: 7757:Пресс-выпуски 7753: 7746: 7742: 7739: 7734: 7732: 7724: 7720: 7717: 7716:Пресс-выпуски 7712: 7705: 7701: 7698: 7690: 7683: 7679: 7676: 7668: 7661: 7657: 7654: 7649: 7642: 7638: 7635: 7627: 7620: 7616: 7613: 7605: 7598: 7594: 7591: 7586: 7579: 7575: 7572: 7564: 7557: 7553: 7550: 7542: 7535: 7531: 7528: 7523: 7516: 7512: 7509: 7501: 7494: 7490: 7487: 7482: 7466: 7460: 7444: 7440: 7434: 7425: 7419: 7414: 7398: 7394: 7387: 7371: 7365: 7358: 7354: 7351: 7346: 7330: 7326: 7318: 7311: 7307: 7304: 7296: 7288: 7284: 7280: 7276: 7272: 7268: 7264: 7260: 7253: 7245: 7241: 7237: 7233: 7229: 7225: 7221: 7217: 7210: 7203: 7195: 7191: 7186: 7181: 7177: 7173: 7168: 7163: 7159: 7155: 7151: 7147: 7143: 7136: 7120: 7114: 7112: 7103: 7097: 7093: 7086: 7084: 7076:(in Russian). 7075: 7067: 7065: 7055: 7052: 7047: 7045: 7036: 7030: 7028: 7026: 7015: 7010: 7000: 6995: 6979: 6971: 6962: 6959: 6954: 6938: 6934: 6928: 6924: 6912: 6900: 6892: 6887: 6886: 6878: 6875: 6874: 6868: 6866: 6862: 6858: 6854: 6853:Levada Center 6849: 6847: 6843: 6841: 6837: 6832: 6828: 6824: 6823:voting system 6820: 6816: 6812: 6804: 6799: 6790: 6786: 6782: 6778: 6764: 6762: 6758: 6754: 6749: 6747: 6743: 6742:Boris Nemtsov 6739: 6734: 6729: 6725: 6723: 6720:organization 6719: 6715: 6711: 6707: 6702: 6698: 6697:Russian March 6692: 6679: 6674: 6670: 6667: 6663: 6662:United States 6652: 6649: 6648:Soviet leader 6645: 6642: 6639: 6635: 6631: 6627: 6623: 6620: 6616: 6605: 6602: 6599: 6595: 6584: 6583: 6572: 6569: 6566: 6563: 6560: 6557: 6554: 6551: 6548: 6545: 6544: 6540: 6537: 6534: 6531: 6528: 6525: 6522: 6520: 6517: 6514: 6511: 6498: 6494: 6491: 6488: 6485: 6482: 6479: 6476: 6474: 6471: 6468: 6465: 6452: 6448: 6445: 6442: 6439: 6436: 6433: 6430: 6428: 6425: 6422: 6419: 6406: 6402: 6399: 6396: 6393: 6390: 6387: 6384: 6382: 6379: 6376: 6373: 6360: 6356: 6353: 6350: 6347: 6344: 6341: 6338: 6336: 6333: 6330: 6327: 6314: 6310: 6307: 6304: 6301: 6298: 6295: 6292: 6290: 6287: 6284: 6281: 6268: 6264: 6261: 6258: 6255: 6252: 6249: 6246: 6244: 6241: 6238: 6235: 6222: 6218: 6215: 6212: 6209: 6206: 6203: 6200: 6198: 6195: 6192: 6189: 6176: 6172: 6169: 6166: 6163: 6160: 6157: 6154: 6152: 6149: 6146: 6143: 6130: 6126: 6123: 6120: 6117: 6114: 6111: 6108: 6106: 6103: 6100: 6097: 6084: 6080: 6077: 6074: 6071: 6068: 6065: 6062: 6060: 6057: 6054: 6051: 6038: 6034: 6031: 6028: 6025: 6022: 6019: 6016: 6014: 6011: 6008: 6005: 5992: 5988: 5985: 5982: 5979: 5976: 5973: 5970: 5968: 5965: 5962: 5959: 5958:Tambov Oblast 5946: 5942: 5939: 5936: 5933: 5930: 5927: 5924: 5922: 5919: 5916: 5913: 5900: 5896: 5893: 5890: 5887: 5884: 5881: 5878: 5876: 5873: 5870: 5867: 5854: 5850: 5847: 5844: 5841: 5838: 5835: 5832: 5830: 5827: 5824: 5821: 5808: 5804: 5801: 5798: 5795: 5792: 5789: 5786: 5784: 5781: 5778: 5775: 5762: 5758: 5755: 5752: 5749: 5746: 5743: 5740: 5738: 5735: 5732: 5729: 5716: 5712: 5709: 5706: 5703: 5700: 5697: 5694: 5692: 5689: 5686: 5683: 5670: 5666: 5663: 5660: 5657: 5654: 5651: 5648: 5646: 5643: 5640: 5637: 5636:Kaluga Oblast 5624: 5620: 5617: 5614: 5611: 5608: 5605: 5602: 5600: 5597: 5594: 5591: 5578: 5574: 5571: 5568: 5565: 5562: 5559: 5556: 5554: 5551: 5548: 5545: 5532: 5528: 5525: 5522: 5519: 5516: 5513: 5510: 5508: 5505: 5502: 5499: 5498:Ryazan Oblast 5486: 5482: 5479: 5476: 5473: 5470: 5467: 5464: 5462: 5459: 5456: 5453: 5440: 5436: 5433: 5430: 5427: 5424: 5421: 5418: 5416: 5413: 5410: 5407: 5394: 5390: 5387: 5384: 5381: 5378: 5375: 5372: 5370: 5367: 5364: 5361: 5348: 5344: 5341: 5338: 5335: 5332: 5329: 5326: 5324: 5321: 5318: 5315: 5302: 5298: 5295: 5292: 5289: 5286: 5283: 5280: 5278: 5275: 5272: 5269: 5256: 5252: 5249: 5246: 5243: 5240: 5237: 5234: 5232: 5229: 5226: 5223: 5222:Moscow Oblast 5210: 5206: 5203: 5200: 5197: 5194: 5191: 5188: 5186: 5183: 5180: 5177: 5164: 5160: 5157: 5154: 5151: 5148: 5145: 5142: 5140: 5137: 5134: 5131: 5118: 5114: 5111: 5108: 5105: 5102: 5099: 5096: 5094: 5091: 5088: 5085: 5072: 5068: 5065: 5062: 5059: 5056: 5053: 5050: 5048: 5045: 5042: 5039: 5026: 5022: 5019: 5016: 5013: 5010: 5007: 5004: 5002: 4999: 4996: 4993: 4980: 4976: 4973: 4970: 4967: 4964: 4961: 4958: 4956: 4953: 4950: 4947: 4946:North Ossetia 4934: 4930: 4927: 4924: 4921: 4918: 4915: 4912: 4910: 4907: 4904: 4901: 4888: 4884: 4881: 4878: 4875: 4872: 4869: 4866: 4864: 4861: 4858: 4855: 4842: 4838: 4835: 4832: 4829: 4826: 4823: 4820: 4818: 4815: 4812: 4809: 4796: 4792: 4789: 4786: 4783: 4780: 4777: 4774: 4772: 4769: 4766: 4763: 4762:Rostov Oblast 4750: 4746: 4743: 4740: 4737: 4734: 4731: 4728: 4726: 4723: 4720: 4717: 4704: 4700: 4697: 4694: 4691: 4688: 4685: 4682: 4680: 4677: 4674: 4671: 4658: 4654: 4651: 4648: 4645: 4642: 4639: 4636: 4634: 4631: 4628: 4625: 4612: 4608: 4605: 4602: 4599: 4596: 4593: 4590: 4588: 4585: 4582: 4579: 4566: 4562: 4559: 4556: 4553: 4550: 4547: 4544: 4542: 4539: 4536: 4533: 4520: 4516: 4513: 4510: 4507: 4504: 4501: 4498: 4496: 4493: 4490: 4487: 4474: 4470: 4467: 4464: 4461: 4458: 4455: 4452: 4450: 4447: 4444: 4441: 4428: 4424: 4421: 4418: 4415: 4412: 4409: 4406: 4404: 4401: 4398: 4395: 4382: 4378: 4375: 4372: 4369: 4366: 4363: 4360: 4358: 4355: 4352: 4349: 4336: 4332: 4329: 4326: 4323: 4320: 4317: 4314: 4312: 4309: 4306: 4303: 4290: 4286: 4283: 4280: 4277: 4274: 4271: 4268: 4266: 4263: 4260: 4257: 4244: 4240: 4237: 4234: 4231: 4228: 4225: 4222: 4220: 4217: 4214: 4211: 4198: 4194: 4191: 4188: 4185: 4182: 4179: 4176: 4174: 4171: 4168: 4165: 4164:Samara Oblast 4152: 4148: 4145: 4142: 4139: 4136: 4133: 4130: 4128: 4125: 4122: 4119: 4106: 4102: 4099: 4096: 4093: 4090: 4087: 4084: 4082: 4079: 4076: 4073: 4072:Kurgan Oblast 4060: 4056: 4053: 4050: 4047: 4044: 4041: 4038: 4036: 4033: 4030: 4027: 4014: 4010: 4007: 4004: 4001: 3998: 3995: 3992: 3990: 3987: 3984: 3981: 3968: 3964: 3961: 3958: 3955: 3952: 3949: 3946: 3944: 3941: 3938: 3935: 3922: 3918: 3915: 3912: 3909: 3906: 3903: 3900: 3898: 3895: 3892: 3889: 3876: 3872: 3869: 3866: 3863: 3860: 3857: 3854: 3852: 3849: 3846: 3843: 3842:Bashkortostan 3830: 3826: 3823: 3820: 3817: 3814: 3811: 3808: 3806: 3803: 3800: 3797: 3784: 3780: 3777: 3774: 3771: 3768: 3765: 3762: 3760: 3757: 3754: 3751: 3738: 3734: 3731: 3728: 3725: 3722: 3719: 3716: 3714: 3711: 3708: 3705: 3692: 3688: 3685: 3682: 3679: 3676: 3673: 3670: 3668: 3665: 3662: 3659: 3646: 3642: 3639: 3636: 3633: 3630: 3627: 3624: 3622: 3619: 3616: 3613: 3612:Tyumen Oblast 3600: 3596: 3593: 3590: 3587: 3584: 3581: 3578: 3576: 3573: 3570: 3567: 3554: 3550: 3547: 3544: 3541: 3538: 3535: 3532: 3530: 3527: 3524: 3521: 3508: 3504: 3501: 3498: 3495: 3492: 3489: 3486: 3484: 3481: 3478: 3475: 3462: 3458: 3455: 3452: 3449: 3446: 3443: 3440: 3438: 3435: 3432: 3429: 3416: 3412: 3409: 3406: 3403: 3400: 3397: 3394: 3392: 3389: 3386: 3383: 3370: 3366: 3363: 3360: 3357: 3354: 3351: 3348: 3346: 3343: 3340: 3337: 3324: 3320: 3317: 3314: 3311: 3308: 3305: 3302: 3300: 3297: 3294: 3291: 3278: 3274: 3271: 3268: 3265: 3262: 3259: 3256: 3254: 3251: 3248: 3245: 3232: 3228: 3225: 3222: 3219: 3216: 3213: 3210: 3208: 3205: 3202: 3199: 3186: 3182: 3179: 3176: 3173: 3170: 3167: 3164: 3162: 3159: 3156: 3153: 3140: 3136: 3133: 3130: 3127: 3124: 3121: 3118: 3116: 3113: 3110: 3107: 3094: 3090: 3087: 3084: 3081: 3078: 3075: 3072: 3070: 3067: 3064: 3061: 3048: 3044: 3041: 3038: 3035: 3032: 3029: 3026: 3024: 3021: 3018: 3015: 3002: 2998: 2995: 2992: 2989: 2986: 2983: 2980: 2978: 2975: 2972: 2969: 2956: 2952: 2949: 2946: 2943: 2940: 2937: 2934: 2932: 2929: 2926: 2923: 2910: 2906: 2903: 2900: 2897: 2894: 2891: 2888: 2886: 2883: 2880: 2877: 2864: 2860: 2857: 2854: 2851: 2848: 2845: 2842: 2840: 2837: 2834: 2831: 2818: 2814: 2811: 2808: 2805: 2802: 2799: 2796: 2794: 2791: 2788: 2785: 2772: 2768: 2765: 2762: 2759: 2756: 2753: 2750: 2748: 2745: 2742: 2739: 2726: 2722: 2719: 2716: 2713: 2710: 2707: 2704: 2702: 2699: 2696: 2693: 2680: 2677: 2675: 2673: 2671: 2669: 2667: 2665: 2663: 2661: 2659: 2658: 2654: 2652: 2649: 2647: 2644: 2642: 2639: 2637: 2634: 2632: 2629: 2627: 2624: 2622: 2619: 2616: 2613: 2612: 2605: 2598: 2593: 2586: 2581: 2574: 2569: 2562: 2557: 2550: 2549:A Just Russia 2545: 2538: 2533: 2526: 2525:United Russia 2521: 2513: 2500: 2495: 2489: 2486: 2482: 2476: 2473: 2469: 2463: 2460: 2456: 2450: 2447: 2443: 2439: 2435: 2432: 2429: 2426: 2422: 2418: 2415: 2412: 2409: 2407: 2404: 2402: 2401: 2397: 2394: 2391: 2388: 2386: 2383: 2381: 2380: 2376: 2373: 2370: 2367: 2365: 2362: 2360: 2359: 2355: 2352: 2349: 2346: 2344: 2341: 2339: 2338: 2334: 2331: 2328: 2325: 2323: 2322:A Just Russia 2320: 2318: 2317: 2313: 2310: 2307: 2304: 2302: 2299: 2297: 2296: 2292: 2289: 2286: 2283: 2281: 2280:United Russia 2278: 2276: 2275: 2258: 2254: 2249: 2244: 2242: 2238: 2234: 2229: 2227: 2226:A Just Russia 2223: 2219: 2209: 2207: 2203: 2199: 2184: 2180: 2176: 2174:Total reports 2172: 2168: 2164: 2160: 2156: 2152: 2148: 2144: 2140: 2136: 2132: 2128: 2125: 2124: 2121: 2107: 2104: 2102: 2098: 2088: 2086: 2082: 2078: 2076: 2071: 2069: 2068:Dmitry Peskov 2065: 2062:According to 2055: 2052: 2048: 2038: 2034: 2031: 2029: 2018: 2009: 2007: 2003: 1999: 1995: 1986: 1977: 1975: 1974:United States 1971: 1967: 1963: 1959: 1958:United States 1955: 1951: 1946: 1944: 1943:United Russia 1940: 1935: 1932: 1925: 1920: 1901: 1898: 1895: 1892: 1889: 1886: 1883: 1880: 1877: 1876: 1872: 1869: 1866: 1863: 1860: 1857: 1854: 1851: 1848: 1847: 1843: 1840: 1837: 1834: 1831: 1828: 1825: 1822: 1819: 1818: 1814: 1811: 1808: 1805: 1802: 1799: 1796: 1791: 1788: 1787: 1783: 1780: 1777: 1774: 1771: 1768: 1765: 1762: 1759: 1758: 1754: 1751: 1748: 1745: 1742: 1739: 1736: 1734:October 2011 1733: 1730: 1729: 1725: 1722: 1719: 1716: 1713: 1710: 1707: 1703:30 September– 1702: 1699: 1698: 1694: 1691: 1688: 1685: 1682: 1679: 1676: 1673: 1670: 1669: 1665: 1662: 1659: 1656: 1653: 1650: 1647: 1644: 1641: 1640: 1636: 1633: 1630: 1627: 1624: 1621: 1618: 1615: 1612: 1611: 1607: 1604: 1601: 1598: 1595: 1592: 1589: 1586: 1583: 1582: 1578: 1575: 1572: 1569: 1566: 1563: 1560: 1557: 1554: 1553: 1549: 1546: 1543: 1540: 1537: 1534: 1531: 1528: 1525: 1524: 1520: 1517: 1514: 1511: 1508: 1505: 1502: 1499: 1496: 1495: 1491: 1488: 1485: 1482: 1479: 1476: 1473: 1470: 1467: 1466: 1462: 1459: 1456: 1453: 1450: 1447: 1444: 1441: 1438: 1437: 1433: 1430: 1427: 1424: 1421: 1418: 1415: 1412: 1409: 1408: 1404: 1401: 1398: 1395: 1392: 1389: 1386: 1383: 1380: 1379: 1375: 1372: 1369: 1366: 1363: 1360: 1357: 1355:January 2011 1354: 1352: 1349: 1348: 1344: 1341: 1338: 1335: 1332: 1329: 1326: 1323: 1321: 1318: 1317: 1301: 1298: 1295: 1293: 1288: 1286: 1283: 1281: 1280:A Just Russia 1278: 1276: 1271: 1269: 1266: 1264: 1263:United Russia 1261: 1256:Polling firm 1254: 1247: 1238: 1229: 1228:A Just Russia 1220: 1211: 1202: 1201:United Russia 1192: 1186:Opinion polls 1183: 1174: 1172: 1168: 1164: 1160: 1156: 1152: 1148: 1138: 1132:A Just Russia 1129: 1127: 1122: 1116: 1112: 1108: 1104: 1100: 1097: 1094: 1090: 1086: 1082: 1078: 1075: 1072: 1068: 1067:social groups 1064: 1061: 1058: 1054: 1050: 1046: 1043: 1040: 1036: 1032: 1028: 1024: 1023: 1019: 1015: 1010: 1007: 1003: 1000: 999:public health 996: 992: 988: 985: 982: 981: 977: 972: 971: 970: 967: 959:United Russia 956: 954: 950: 936: 932: 931:Neoliberalism 929: 926: 924: 923:Andrey Dunaev 921: 919: 918:Andrey Dunaev 916: 914: 911: 909: 906: 905: 902: 898: 895: 892: 890: 887: 885: 882: 880: 879:United Russia 877: 875: 872: 871: 868: 865: 862: 859: 857: 854: 852: 849: 847: 844: 842: 839: 838: 835: 831: 828: 825: 823: 820: 818: 815: 813: 810: 808: 805: 804: 801: 798: 795: 792: 790: 787: 785: 782: 780: 777: 775: 772: 771: 768: 765: 762: 759: 757: 754: 752: 749: 747: 744: 742: 739: 738: 735: 732: 729: 726: 724: 721: 719: 716: 714: 713:A Just Russia 711: 709: 706: 705: 701: 698: 695: 693:Party leader 692: 689: 683: 680: 678: 665: 660: 656: 647: 645: 641: 636: 634: 628: 626: 622: 618: 614: 610: 606: 602: 598: 594: 590: 586: 585:United States 582: 578: 574: 569: 567: 562: 557: 555: 551: 547: 543: 539: 538:A Just Russia 535: 531: 526: 524: 523:United Russia 520: 516: 512: 509: 505: 502:were held in 501: 489: 488: 487:United Russia 484: 479: 478: 473: 471: 470: 469:United Russia 466: 465:Boris Gryzlov 461: 459: 455: 454: 449: 442: 436: 429: 420: 418: 409: 406: 405: 401: 398: 395: 394: 390: 387: 384: 383: 374: 366: 363: 362: 358: 355: 352: 351: 347: 344: 341: 340: 336: 333: 330: 329: 326: 323: 321: 318: 315: 314: 311: 308: 306: 303: 300: 299: 295: 291: 288: 284: 281: 280: 277:Fourth party 276: 273: 270: 269: 264: 261: 252: 250: 249: 239: 236: 235: 231: 229: 226: 223: 222: 218: 216: 213: 210: 209: 200: 192: 189: 188: 184: 182: 179: 176: 175: 171: 168: 165: 164: 160: 157: 154: 153: 150: 147: 145: 144:United Russia 142: 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Retrieved 8243:the original 8233: 8217: 8205: 8198:Ioffe, Julia 8193: 8181:. Retrieved 8176: 8165: 8149: 8137:. Retrieved 8133: 8123: 8112: 8103: 8091:. Retrieved 8087:the original 8080: 8071: 8060: 8050: 8044:(in Russian) 8031: 8025:(in Russian) 7999:. Retrieved 7995:the original 7988: 7979: 7968: 7944:. Retrieved 7940:the original 7933: 7924: 7913: 7904: 7893: 7884: 7873: 7864: 7852:. Retrieved 7848:the original 7838: 7819: 7807:. Retrieved 7803:the original 7793: 7752: 7711: 7694:(in Russian) 7689: 7672:(in Russian) 7667: 7648: 7631:(in Russian) 7626: 7609:(in Russian) 7604: 7585: 7568:(in Russian) 7563: 7546:(in Russian) 7541: 7522: 7505:(in Russian) 7500: 7481: 7469:. Retrieved 7459: 7447:. Retrieved 7443:the original 7433: 7424: 7413: 7401:. Retrieved 7397:the original 7386: 7374:. Retrieved 7364: 7345: 7333:. Retrieved 7317: 7300:(in Russian) 7295: 7265:(2): 85–99. 7262: 7258: 7252: 7219: 7215: 7202: 7149: 7145: 7135: 7123:. 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Retrieved 6927: 6890: 6850: 6845: 6844: 6808: 6787: 6783: 6779: 6775: 6750: 6730: 6726: 6701:The Russians 6694: 6646:, the final 6518: 6472: 6426: 6418:Pskov Oblast 6380: 6334: 6288: 6242: 6196: 6150: 6104: 6058: 6012: 5966: 5920: 5874: 5866:Kursk Oblast 5828: 5782: 5736: 5690: 5682:Oryol Oblast 5644: 5598: 5552: 5506: 5460: 5414: 5368: 5322: 5276: 5230: 5184: 5138: 5092: 5046: 5000: 4954: 4908: 4862: 4816: 4770: 4724: 4678: 4632: 4586: 4540: 4532:Kirov Oblast 4494: 4448: 4402: 4356: 4310: 4302:Penza Oblast 4264: 4218: 4172: 4126: 4080: 4034: 3988: 3942: 3896: 3850: 3804: 3758: 3712: 3666: 3658:Tomsk Oblast 3620: 3574: 3528: 3482: 3436: 3390: 3344: 3298: 3252: 3206: 3160: 3114: 3068: 3022: 2976: 2930: 2884: 2838: 2792: 2746: 2700: 2595:Results for 2583:Results for 2571:Results for 2559:Results for 2547:Results for 2535:Results for 2523:Results for 2230: 2215: 2195: 2118: 2105: 2094: 2079: 2072: 2061: 2044: 2035: 2032: 2024: 2015: 1991: 1969: 1947: 1936: 1928: 1645:August 2011 1616:August 2011 1290:Patriots of 1180: 1155:Soviet Union 1144: 1135: 1123: 1120: 1098: 1085:Armed Forces 1081:police force 1076: 1062: 1044: 1018:transparency 1011: 1006:transparency 986: 973: 962: 946: 674: 653: 637: 629: 570: 558: 527: 499: 498: 481: 474: 463: 456: 274:Third party 240: 227: 214: 180: 98:First party 46: 15: 9863:Referendums 9131:22 December 9054:11 December 8982:10 December 8940:Channel One 8827:RIA Novosti 8679:. Scilla.ru 8580:Stuff.co.nz 8547:11 December 8500:11 December 8281:Ekho Moskvy 8249:11 December 8093:11 December 8001:11 December 7946:11 December 7329:RIA Novosti 6937:RIA Novosti 6907:|work= 6757:Young Guard 5360:Tver Oblast 5314:Tula Oblast 3520:Omsk Oblast 2784:Amur Oblast 2597:Right Cause 2487:109,237,780 2471:Total votes 2445:Valid votes 2406:Right Cause 2081:Yury Chaika 2002:RIA Novosti 1792:28 October– 1471:April 2011 1442:April 2011 1413:March 2011 1297:Right Cause 1246:Right Cause 1025:. Make the 913:Right Cause 554:Right Cause 515:lower house 396:Percentage 224:Percentage 219:12,599,507 158:7 May 2008 9914:Categories 9897:See also: 9880:1993 (Dec) 9875:1993 (Apr) 9402:1907 (Oct) 9397:1907 (Jan) 9239:24 October 8183:7 December 8139:7 December 8114:Al Jazeera 7990:Al Arabiya 7854:4 December 7809:4 December 7391:Sras.Org. 7376:21 October 7335:4 December 6943:4 December 6919:References 6793:Statistics 6733:Red Square 6624:said that 5130:Ingushetia 3474:Altai Krai 2474:65,656,526 2448:64,623,062 2427:64,623,062 2305:12,599,507 2284:32,379,135 2233:two-thirds 2202:California 2006:vote fraud 1587:July 2011 1558:June 2011 1529:June 2011 1171:corruption 1167:parliament 1126:party list 1057:separatism 1053:xenophobia 1027:penal code 978:, and the 677:State Duma 561:two-thirds 511:State Duma 391:7,664,570 388:8,695,522 215:32,379,135 66:State Duma 9272:Gazeta.ru 9151:Telegraph 8621:. Vilnius 8082:France 24 7915:USA Today 7359:– NSNews 7279:1060-586X 7244:154548875 7236:1060-586X 7176:0027-8424 6909:ignored ( 6899:cite book 6865:Vedomosti 6811:Gazeta.ru 6685:Aftermath 6598:President 6580:Reactions 4578:Chuvashia 4118:Tatarstan 3934:Perm Krai 3290:Khakassia 2599:by region 2587:by region 2575:by region 2563:by region 2551:by region 2539:by region 2527:by region 2507:By region 2461:1,033,464 2368:2,252,403 2347:7,664,570 2326:8,695,522 1924:Pereslavl 1500:May 2011 1001:services. 949:agitators 830:Communism 702:Ideology 8873:Archived 8804:Archived 8540:BBC News 8305:BBC News 8210:Yasenevo 8040:LifeNews 8022:Lenta.ru 7895:CBC News 7875:BBC News 7827:Archived 7782:Archived 7760:Archived 7741:Archived 7719:Archived 7700:Archived 7678:Archived 7656:Archived 7637:Archived 7615:Archived 7593:Archived 7574:Archived 7552:Archived 7530:Archived 7511:Archived 7489:Archived 7471:20 April 7353:Archived 7306:Archived 7287:54037737 7194:23267093 7054:Lenta.ru 6871:See also 6861:enclaves 6815:Lenta.Ru 6767:Analysis 6510:Baikonur 4900:Chechnya 4808:Dagestan 4624:Mordovia 4440:Kalmykia 4026:Udmurtia 3244:Buryatia 3060:Chukotka 2617:Turnout 2497:Source: 991:pensions 943:Campaign 901:Centrism 536:, while 477:Chairman 475:Elected 458:Chairman 9602:2004–05 9542:1991–92 9177:wsj.com 8753:1 April 8727:1 April 8705:1 April 8683:1 April 8661:1 April 8625:1 April 8619:Reuters 8584:1 April 8391:1 April 7449:1 April 7403:1 April 7185:3545790 7154:Bibcode 7125:1 April 6984:1 April 6188:Karelia 4670:Mari El 2830:Yakutia 2641:Yabloko 2614:Region 2573:Yabloko 2410:392,806 2389:639,119 2364:Yabloko 2212:Results 2206:YouTube 2129:Number 2026:three. 1909:Conduct 1849:Levada 1789:Levada 1760:Levada 1700:Levada 1671:Levada 1613:Levada 1584:Levada 1526:Levada 1521:<1% 1497:Levada 1463:<1% 1439:Levada 1434:<1% 1410:Levada 1405:<1% 1381:Levada 1376:<1% 1285:Yabloko 1237:Yabloko 1103:welfare 1022:justice 995:poverty 897:Statism 846:Yabloko 687:number 621:Ukraine 546:Yabloko 517:of the 402:11.67% 399:13.24% 301:Leader 282: 271: 232:19.19% 125:Leader 106: 95: 74:Turnout 9156:19 May 8177:Forbes 7285: 7277: 7242: 7234: 7192: 7182: 7174: 7098: 7001:vz.ru 6840:London 6659: 6615:Russia 6612: 6594:Russia 6591: 6552:49.32% 6546:Total 6507: 6461: 6415: 6369: 6323: 6277: 6231: 6185: 6139: 6093: 6047: 6001: 5955: 5909: 5863: 5817: 5771: 5725: 5679: 5633: 5587: 5541: 5495: 5449: 5403: 5357: 5311: 5265: 5219: 5176:Moscow 5173: 5127: 5081: 5038:Adygea 5035: 5023:0.04% 4989: 4943: 4931:0.07% 4909:99.48% 4897: 4851: 4805: 4759: 4713: 4667: 4621: 4575: 4529: 4483: 4437: 4391: 4345: 4299: 4253: 4207: 4161: 4115: 4069: 4023: 3977: 3931: 3885: 3839: 3793: 3747: 3701: 3655: 3609: 3563: 3517: 3471: 3425: 3379: 3333: 3287: 3241: 3195: 3149: 3103: 3057: 3011: 2965: 2919: 2873: 2827: 2781: 2735: 2689: 2477:100.00 2430:100.00 2083:, the 1939:Moscow 1878:VCIOM 1870:<1% 1820:VCIOM 1812:<1% 1781:<1% 1731:VCIOM 1642:VCIOM 1605:<1% 1555:VCIOM 1518:<1% 1468:VCIOM 1460:<1% 1431:<1% 1402:<1% 1373:<1% 1370:<1% 1351:Levada 1292:Russia 1244: 1242: 1235: 1233: 1226: 1224: 1217: 1215: 1208: 1206: 1199: 1197: 1107:safety 1091:, and 1020:, and 690:Party 685:Ballot 593:Moscow 513:, the 504:Russia 407:Swing 316:Party 237:Swing 228:49.32% 140:Party 77:60.1% 9258:WCIOM 8450:3 May 7283:S2CID 7240:S2CID 7212:(PDF) 6753:Nashi 6573:1.6% 6555:11.7% 6549:92.5% 6541:2.8% 6529:15.6% 6526:11.9% 6523:16.3% 6519:48.4% 6515:45.9% 6495:1.8% 6483:11.6% 6480:28.2% 6477:19.0% 6473:35.3% 6469:56.7% 6449:1.4% 6437:13.9% 6434:16.4% 6431:25.1% 6427:36.7% 6423:52.9% 6403:1.6% 6391:14.1% 6388:13.3% 6385:25.5% 6381:37.1% 6377:54.6% 6357:2.5% 6345:14.7% 6342:25.1% 6339:17.3% 6335:33.7% 6331:51.8% 6311:1.6% 6302:11.6% 6299:10.3% 6296:23.7% 6293:15.3% 6289:35.4% 6285:54.5% 6265:1.5% 6253:17.5% 6250:15.0% 6247:24.8% 6243:36.0% 6239:48.0% 6219:1.9% 6207:17.9% 6204:20.6% 6201:19.3% 6197:32.3% 6193:50.2% 6173:1.9% 6161:18.1% 6158:19.7% 6155:21.8% 6151:32.0% 6147:51.8% 6127:1.3% 6115:11.9% 6112:11.5% 6109:13.5% 6105:58.8% 6101:70.5% 6081:1.8% 6069:15.4% 6066:27.1% 6063:16.8% 6059:33.4% 6055:56.3% 6035:1.2% 6023:18.2% 6020:22.1% 6017:20.2% 6013:31.9% 6009:49.8% 5989:1.5% 5971:16.5% 5967:66.7% 5963:68.3% 5943:1.9% 5931:14.3% 5928:16.6% 5925:22.8% 5921:40.3% 5917:57.1% 5897:1.5% 5885:13.5% 5882:14.4% 5879:20.7% 5875:45.7% 5871:54.7% 5851:1.6% 5836:11.6% 5833:22.4% 5829:51.2% 5825:75.5% 5805:1.9% 5790:14.4% 5787:21.8% 5783:49.5% 5779:64.3% 5759:1.3% 5747:15.4% 5744:18.0% 5741:28.0% 5737:34.2% 5733:58.6% 5713:1.8% 5701:12.2% 5698:11.2% 5695:32.0% 5691:38.9% 5687:64.7% 5667:1.6% 5655:14.4% 5652:15.6% 5649:21.9% 5645:40.5% 5641:57.5% 5621:1.6% 5609:14.8% 5606:18.6% 5603:24.2% 5599:36.2% 5595:49.6% 5575:1.5% 5563:14.8% 5560:15.6% 5557:22.5% 5553:40.1% 5549:52.9% 5529:1.6% 5517:15.1% 5514:15.1% 5511:23.6% 5507:39.8% 5503:52.7% 5483:1.4% 5471:10.6% 5468:11.2% 5465:23.3% 5461:50.1% 5457:59.9% 5437:1.6% 5425:15.5% 5422:22.6% 5419:24.0% 5415:29.0% 5411:55.9% 5391:1.3% 5379:11.7% 5376:19.8% 5373:23.2% 5369:38.4% 5365:53.4% 5345:1.2% 5327:15.1% 5323:61.3% 5319:72.8% 5299:1.5% 5287:12.9% 5284:21.5% 5281:20.5% 5277:38.3% 5273:48.9% 5253:2.8% 5241:14.4% 5238:16.0% 5235:25.9% 5231:32.5% 5227:50.7% 5207:1.7% 5192:12.1% 5189:19.3% 5185:46.6% 5181:61.7% 5161:0.8% 5139:91.0% 5135:86.2% 5115:0.2% 5093:89.8% 5089:93.2% 5069:1.4% 5051:18.2% 5047:61.0% 5043:65.9% 5020:0.04% 5017:0.03% 5014:0.07% 5011:0.08% 5005:18.2% 5001:81.3% 4997:98.2% 4977:1.2% 4959:21.7% 4955:67.9% 4951:85.6% 4928:0.04% 4925:0.07% 4922:0.05% 4919:0.02% 4916:0.18% 4913:0.09% 4905:98.6% 4885:1.9% 4873:15.3% 4870:11.8% 4867:18.4% 4863:49.2% 4859:50.8% 4839:0.4% 4821:11.3% 4817:82.8% 4813:81.1% 4793:1.3% 4781:10.2% 4778:13.3% 4775:20.8% 4771:50.2% 4767:59.4% 4747:1.6% 4735:10.4% 4732:10.8% 4729:17.5% 4725:56.3% 4721:72.8% 4701:1.3% 4689:11.7% 4686:10.6% 4683:20.7% 4679:52.2% 4675:71.3% 4655:0.5% 4633:91.6% 4629:94.2% 4609:2.9% 4597:10.7% 4594:18.8% 4591:20.9% 4587:43.4% 4583:61.6% 4563:1.5% 4551:16.7% 4548:19.8% 4545:22.7% 4541:34.9% 4537:54.1% 4517:1.3% 4505:10.6% 4502:10.5% 4499:28.5% 4495:45.0% 4491:59.2% 4471:1.6% 4453:18.4% 4449:66.1% 4445:63.2% 4425:1.7% 4410:15.2% 4407:14.3% 4403:58.1% 4399:55.6% 4379:1.4% 4367:12.6% 4364:15.6% 4361:23.1% 4357:43.6% 4353:60.4% 4333:1.9% 4321:10.1% 4315:19.8% 4311:56.3% 4307:64.9% 4287:1.4% 4275:13.3% 4272:21.3% 4269:22.9% 4265:36.2% 4261:51.8% 4241:1.4% 4226:10.1% 4223:13.8% 4219:64.9% 4215:67.2% 4195:2.0% 4183:15.8% 4180:14.5% 4177:23.3% 4173:39.1% 4169:52.9% 4149:0.9% 4131:10.6% 4127:77.8% 4123:79.5% 4103:1.3% 4091:16.9% 4088:14.5% 4085:19.6% 4081:44.4% 4077:56.5% 4057:1.5% 4045:16.6% 4042:11.2% 4039:19.5% 4035:45.1% 4031:56.6% 4011:1.4% 3999:16.9% 3996:16.8% 3993:26.2% 3989:34.9% 3985:51.2% 3965:2.2% 3953:17.9% 3950:16.4% 3947:21.0% 3943:36.3% 3939:48.0% 3919:1.7% 3907:12.1% 3904:16.9% 3901:14.9% 3897:49.4% 3893:59.5% 3873:1.0% 3855:15.6% 3851:70.5% 3847:79.3% 3827:2.5% 3815:16.0% 3812:24.7% 3809:16.8% 3805:32.7% 3801:51.0% 3781:1.3% 3769:10.6% 3766:10.3% 3763:21.5% 3759:53.3% 3755:62.8% 3750:Altai 3735:1.1% 3723:13.6% 3713:71.7% 3709:75.6% 3689:1.9% 3677:17.8% 3674:13.4% 3671:22.4% 3667:37.5% 3663:50.5% 3643:1.0% 3631:12.9% 3625:11.2% 3621:65.1% 3617:53.1% 3597:1.8% 3585:22.5% 3582:13.8% 3579:16.1% 3575:41.0% 3571:53.1% 3551:1.9% 3539:14.2% 3536:13.4% 3533:25.6% 3529:39.6% 3525:55.7% 3505:1.9% 3493:16.6% 3490:16.1% 3487:24.7% 3483:37.2% 3479:51.4% 3459:1.5% 3447:12.1% 3441:10.5% 3437:64.6% 3433:69.7% 3413:1.4% 3401:15.7% 3398:12.7% 3395:30.3% 3391:33.8% 3387:56.8% 3367:1.0% 3345:85.3% 3341:83.7% 3321:1.6% 3309:16.0% 3306:13.7% 3303:23.6% 3299:40.1% 3295:56.2% 3275:1.5% 3260:12.6% 3257:24.3% 3253:49.0% 3249:56.7% 3229:1.5% 3217:19.2% 3214:14.1% 3211:18.6% 3207:43.3% 3203:53.6% 3183:1.4% 3171:17.3% 3168:13.4% 3165:27.8% 3161:34.9% 3157:47.2% 3137:1.8% 3125:17.0% 3122:15.9% 3119:23.6% 3115:36.7% 3111:49.4% 3091:3.1% 3079:11.2% 3069:70.3% 3065:74.2% 3045:2.5% 3033:15.7% 3030:10.5% 3027:19.8% 3023:48.1% 3019:52.0% 2999:1.3% 2987:17.4% 2984:11.6% 2981:22.8% 2977:41.0% 2973:50.6% 2953:2.1% 2941:18.6% 2938:10.1% 2935:17.1% 2931:45.3% 2927:53.1% 2907:1.6% 2895:16.0% 2892:11.8% 2889:23.4% 2885:41.9% 2881:48.7% 2861:1.2% 2846:21.8% 2843:16.4% 2839:49.2% 2835:59.3% 2815:1.7% 2803:21.0% 2800:10.3% 2797:19.2% 2793:43.5% 2789:53.7% 2769:1.7% 2757:19.8% 2754:14.1% 2751:20.5% 2747:38.1% 2743:53.0% 2723:2.4% 2711:18.7% 2708:18.1% 2705:23.2% 2701:33.3% 2697:48.8% 2490:60.10 2451:98.43 2424:Total 2350:11.86 2329:13.46 2308:19.50 2287:50.10 2269:Seats 2263:Votes 2260:Party 2177:1686 1962:USAID 1954:USAID 1902:1.7% 1890:11.6% 1887:16.7% 1884:53.7% 1844:2.2% 1829:17.4% 1826:53.3% 1755:2.1% 1743:11.3% 1740:17.1% 1737:53.8% 1666:4.9% 1654:10.8% 1651:16.4% 1648:55.0% 1579:4.1% 1564:14.7% 1561:58.3% 1492:2.9% 1477:13.6% 1474:58.7% 1345:2.6% 1330:11.9% 1327:62.9% 1320:VCIOM 1275:Party 1035:crime 601:Nashi 246:14.98 83:3.61 9885:2020 9870:1991 9853:2025 9847:2024 9842:2023 9837:2022 9832:2021 9827:2020 9822:2019 9817:2018 9812:2017 9807:2016 9802:2015 9797:2014 9792:2013 9787:2012 9782:2011 9777:2010 9772:2009 9767:2008 9762:2007 9757:2006 9752:2005 9747:2004 9742:2003 9737:2002 9732:2001 9727:2000 9722:1999 9717:1998 9712:1997 9707:1996 9702:1995 9697:1994 9692:1993 9673:2025 9667:2024 9662:2023 9657:2022 9652:2021 9647:2020 9642:2019 9637:2018 9632:2017 9627:2016 9622:2015 9617:2014 9612:2013 9607:2012 9597:2003 9592:2002 9587:2001 9582:2000 9577:1999 9572:1998 9567:1997 9562:1996 9557:1995 9552:1994 9547:1993 9523:2026 9517:2021 9512:2016 9507:2011 9502:2007 9497:2003 9492:1999 9487:1995 9482:1993 9477:1990 9472:1985 9467:1980 9462:1975 9457:1971 9452:1967 9447:1963 9442:1959 9437:1955 9432:1951 9427:1947 9422:1938 9417:1921 9412:1917 9407:1912 9392:1906 9373:2030 9367:2024 9362:2018 9357:2012 9352:2008 9347:2004 9342:2000 9337:1996 9332:1991 9241:2013 9158:2012 9133:2011 9056:2011 8984:2011 8755:2012 8729:2012 8707:2012 8685:2012 8663:2012 8627:2019 8586:2012 8549:2011 8502:2011 8452:2012 8393:2012 8251:2011 8185:2011 8141:2011 8095:2011 8003:2011 7948:2011 7935:Time 7856:2011 7811:2011 7473:2021 7451:2012 7405:2012 7378:2011 7337:2011 7275:ISSN 7232:ISSN 7190:PMID 7172:ISSN 7127:2012 7096:ISBN 6986:2019 6961:RIAN 6945:2011 6911:help 6718:DPNI 6570:0.6% 6567:0.8% 6564:7.0% 6561:7.3% 6558:7.1% 6538:0.6% 6535:1.3% 6532:2.9% 6492:0.5% 6489:0.9% 6486:2.7% 6446:0.5% 6443:0.9% 6440:5.1% 6400:0.7% 6397:2.2% 6394:5.5% 6354:0.6% 6351:1.2% 6348:4.9% 6308:0.9% 6305:1.2% 6262:1.1% 6259:1.3% 6256:2.8% 6216:0.9% 6213:0.9% 6210:6.2% 6170:0.6% 6167:1.2% 6164:4.7% 6124:0.6% 6121:0.9% 6118:1.5% 6096:Komi 6078:0.7% 6075:1.3% 6072:3.5% 6032:0.8% 6029:1.2% 6026:4.5% 5986:0.3% 5983:0.5% 5980:1.4% 5977:7.1% 5974:6.0% 5940:0.5% 5937:0.9% 5934:2.5% 5894:0.5% 5891:1.4% 5888:2.3% 5848:0.4% 5845:1.0% 5842:2.1% 5839:9.6% 5802:0.4% 5799:0.8% 5796:2.2% 5793:8.8% 5756:0.4% 5753:0.9% 5750:1.8% 5710:0.8% 5707:0.9% 5704:2.1% 5664:0.6% 5661:1.4% 5658:4.1% 5618:0.5% 5615:1.1% 5612:2.9% 5572:0.8% 5569:1.2% 5566:3.5% 5526:0.7% 5523:1.2% 5520:3.1% 5480:0.4% 5477:0.9% 5474:2.0% 5434:0.7% 5431:1.8% 5428:4.8% 5388:0.5% 5385:1.2% 5382:3.8% 5342:0.4% 5339:0.8% 5336:3.5% 5333:9.2% 5330:8.5% 5296:0.6% 5293:1.1% 5290:3.5% 5250:1.0% 5247:1.3% 5244:6.1% 5204:0.8% 5201:1.3% 5198:8.5% 5195:9.4% 5158:1.5% 5155:0.3% 5152:0.8% 5149:0.4% 5146:2.3% 5143:2.9% 5112:0.1% 5109:0.1% 5106:0.1% 5103:0.3% 5100:0.5% 5097:8.8% 5066:0.5% 5063:0.9% 5060:1.8% 5057:7.8% 5054:8.5% 5008:0.2% 4974:0.3% 4971:0.4% 4968:0.3% 4965:2.2% 4962:6.0% 4882:0.4% 4879:0.9% 4876:2.1% 4836:0.1% 4833:0.3% 4830:0.4% 4827:1.9% 4824:2.7% 4790:0.5% 4787:0.8% 4784:2.9% 4744:0.5% 4741:0.9% 4738:2.0% 4698:0.6% 4695:0.9% 4692:2.0% 4652:0.1% 4649:0.1% 4646:0.3% 4643:1.5% 4640:1.3% 4637:4.5% 4606:0.4% 4603:1.3% 4600:1.6% 4560:0.6% 4557:1.2% 4554:2.7% 4514:0.5% 4511:0.8% 4508:2.8% 4468:0.7% 4465:0.6% 4462:1.4% 4459:4.0% 4456:7.2% 4422:0.3% 4419:0.7% 4416:1.0% 4413:8.5% 4376:0.5% 4373:1.0% 4370:2.3% 4330:0.4% 4327:0.7% 4324:2.1% 4318:8.7% 4284:0.6% 4281:1.1% 4278:3.3% 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