757:"totally detached from the reality on the ground", vowing to go forward with plans to release a different set of results, which it had collected and claimed was more accurate. As the electoral commission was the only body authorized to release election results, the government continued blocking Internet and telephone communications in order to prevent the release of unauthorized results that it said could cause instability. Supporters of Sassou Nguesso in northern Brazzaville celebrated the President's apparent victory, while security forces were out to prevent any disturbances from opposition supporters in southern Brazzaville.
228:
1954:
511:
27:
1028:
88:
741:
unfettered right to travel anywhere in the country, to communicate freely with all parties and social groupings, access voter registers, access polling stations and observe the behaviour of officials and representatives of candidates at polling stations. Observers from abroad are accredited by the
Foreign Ministry. Previous election observation missions include those carried out by the African Union, the Francophonie and European Commission.
1042:
1050:: The EU initially refused to send observers, predicting that the election would not be transparent or fair. The EU commended the peaceful election process; however, they condemned the post-election violence and condemned how the government handled the situation and alleged human rights violations. The EU also condemned the various cases of intimidation and arrest of opposition members and journalists.
1082:
district. Later in the morning, the sounds of fighting died down and security forces seemed to have reasserted control. The government called for calm and said that people should "return to their usual business". It said that the violence was perpetrated by former members of the "Ninja" militia, a rebel group from the late 1990s and early 2000s that had long since been disbanded.
95:
1105:, who had once been a leading member of UPADS, as Prime Minister on 23 April. Mouamba, who served as Minister of Finance in the early 1990s, broke with his party in the period preceding the 2015 constitutional referendum, choosing to take part in a government-sponsored dialogue, which the opposition boycotted, on the question of changing the constitution.
689:
his candidacy, a video from the early 2000s that indicated his involvement in a coup plot surfaced on the
Internet. Mokoko said that the video was faked. On 19 February, orders were issued for Mokoko's arrest, and police reportedly blocked the roads near his home. He was questioned and then released on 21 February.
677:, announced on 30 January 2016 that he planned to stand as a presidential candidate. Okombi Salissa was a long-time member of the PCT and minister in Sassou Nguesso's government, but he increasingly became a critical and dissenting voice within the PCT after his dismissal from the government in 2012.
1093:
The government stated on 5 April that
Bintsamou was believed to have been involved in the attacks of the previous day. It also said that 12 of the fighters were killed and about 50 were captured, while the security forces suffered three dead and six were injured; two civilians were also said to have
1036:: The United States State Department declared that they were "profoundly disappointed" with the electoral process and cited various human rights violations that occurred against opposition supporters. Furthermore, the department also criticized the intentional irregularities in the electoral process.
1081:
Gunfire and explosions erupted in southern
Brazzaville in the early hours of 4 April, continuing for several hours and causing thousands of residents to flee the area. The army and police were attacked by fighters who reportedly set fire to police stations as well as the town hall of the Makelekele
1089:
Meanwhile, the
Constitutional Court validated the results on 4 April, formally confirming Sassou Nguesso's re-election. The final results released by the Constitutional Court varied only slightly from the provisional results, showing Sassou Nguesso with 60.19% of the vote, Kolelas with 15.04%, and
1077:
The opposition planned to announce its unauthorized version of the results at a press conference held at the UPADS headquarters in the Diata section of
Brazzaville on 25 March, but the event was disrupted by police, who used tear gas against a crowd of opposition supporters and arrested several of
1073:
While the main opposition candidates denounced the outcome, Joseph
Kignoumbi Kia Mboungou, a minor candidate, recognized Sassou Nguesso's victory on 24 March and congratulated him. Another minor candidate, Michel Mboussi Ngouari, also recognized Sassou Nguesso's victory and congratulated him on 25
688:
in the
Central African Republic, stated on 8 February 2016 that he planned to stand as a presidential candidate. Mokoko headed the military from 1987 to 1993, and he was Adviser to the President for Peace and Security from 2005 until resigning on 3 February 2016. In the days after Mokoko announced
603:
Ballot papers also changed in line with demands by the opposition, moving to a single ballot paper. While parties were already entitled to have representatives at all polling stations, their agreement in certifying the vote count is now mandatory. These changes have been noted by the opposition,
764:
announced the full results in the early hours of 24 March. These results showed Sassou
Nguesso winning re-election with 60% of the vote, while opposition candidates Kolelas and Mokoko trailed distantly with 15% and 14% of the vote respectively. Communications were then restored. The opposition
756:
Partial results, accounting for 72 out of 111 districts, were announced by the electoral commission on 22 March, showing Sassou
Nguesso far ahead of his rivals with 67% of the vote. Guy Brice Parfait Kolelas, in second place, was credited with 16.8%. The opposition said that these results were
740:
The government invited foreign observers to monitor the elections. Observers are governed under a 2007 decree that sets out rules around election observation, which states that foreign and domestic observers – who can represent either international organisations or NGOs – have the complete and
731:
While campaigning, Sassou Nguesso stressed that as President, he had maintained peace and facilitated economic growth and the building of infrastructure. Calling on the people to give him a first round majority, he promised more jobs and continued improvements to infrastructure. The opposition
611:
A decree issued by the Minister of the Interior on 1 February 2016 scheduled the official campaign period to run from 4 March to midnight on 18 March 2016. The period for the submission of applications to stand as presidential candidates was set to run from 5 February to 20 February. Among the
1097:
Kolelas said on 6 April that he accepted the decision of the Constitutional Court validating Sassou Nguesso's re-election, although he maintained that it was "questionable". He urged Sassou Nguesso "to be humble in victory because this election has been marred by all sorts of irregularities".
716:, Joseph Mboussi Ngouari, and Louis Parfait Tchignamba Mavoungou. The Constitutional Court announced on 24 February that nine of the candidates were cleared to run. One minor candidate, Tchignamba Mavoungou, was barred from running for failing to pay the necessary amount as a deposit.
1086:, the erstwhile leader of the group, had declared his support for Guy Brice Parfait Kolelas in the presidential election. The government said that "investigations are ongoing" to determine whether any of the defeated opposition candidates were involved in orchestrating the violence.
728:, discussed his economic development plans and vowed to win the vote with a majority in the first round. Meanwhile, Mokoko called for the vote to be delayed, complaining that the electoral register was inadequate and that the electoral commission was not truly independent.
600:, CONEL). The law was the result of dialogue between government and opposition parties. The CNEI is composed of members of both government and opposition parties, as well as civil society, and unlike the CONEL it is set up to be independent and financially autonomous.
1064:, congratulated the people of the country for conducting peaceful elections on election day. However, the AU condemned the communication blackout and urged the government to re-establish telecommunication links to the general public.
765:
refused to accept the results, claiming that they were fraudulent. Meanwhile, Sassou Nguesso declared that the outcome represented "the real will of the people" and vowed that he would "always be at the side of the people".
573:, who had exhausted the two-term limit imposed by the previous constitution, was allowed to run again due to the adoption of the new constitution. He won re-election in the first round of voting, receiving 60% of the vote.
607:
All adults over the age of 18 can vote and the CNEI's mission also includes voter registration. A campaign was launched to encourage more citizens to register to vote, beginning in January 2016 and ending on 15 February.
752:
The first round was held on 20 March 2016. Casting his vote in Brazzaville, Sassou Nguesso said that the election "marks progress for our democracy. And I can say that the new republic is setting out under a good omen".
1522:
Preliminary statement of the international observer mission of the African Union (AU) and the Economic Community of Central African States (ECCAS) on parliamentary elections held on 15 July 2012 in the Republic of
2140:
2135:
2130:
2125:
2120:
2115:
1920:
612:
information and documentation required for the applications was a medical certificate, and prospective candidates were required to pay a deposit of 25,000,000 CFA francs, which could not be refunded.
1746:
1903:
338:
2206:
632:(PCT) announced on 25 January 2016 that Sassou Nguesso would be the party's presidential candidate. Aside from the PCT, various other parties pledged to support Sassou Nguesso, including the
1691:
649:
674:
2201:
2170:
1239:
548:
1847:
1156:
2196:
2165:
2057:
2052:
2047:
2042:
322:
693:
2272:
1950:
1124:
2180:
2175:
2160:
2017:
1942:
814:
633:
129:
479:
475:
433:
2241:
2236:
2231:
2226:
2221:
2216:
1305:
732:
candidates focused on raising doubts about the credibility of the electoral commission and claiming that the government was preparing to rig the election.
621:
566:
492:
278:
1770:
1442:
541:
461:
191:
172:
1828:
1459:
1339:
1389:
1900:
1786:
1011:
2092:
2087:
2082:
2077:
2072:
2067:
2062:
2037:
2032:
1176:
423:
418:
1999:
1989:
1984:
1979:
1974:
1259:
406:
51:
41:
1966:
1699:
266:
1356:
2027:
2022:
1540:
1475:
1276:
534:
451:
1935:
1192:
692:
On 22 February 2016, 10 prospective presidential candidacies were submitted to the Constitutional Court for approval: Denis Sassou Nguesso,
1373:
1236:
1521:
1487:
1211:
1061:
1863:
2267:
2211:
1628:
2009:
1844:
438:
357:
333:
248:
241:
1875:
1928:
497:
364:
295:
1322:
645:
310:
1958:
1815:
852:
660:
582:
387:
369:
521:
2102:
1121:
374:
218:
1829:"Election présidentielle : la Cour constitutionnelle confirme la victoire de Denis Sassou N’Guesso dès le premier tour"
1417:
2110:
290:
1666:
1429:
1292:
592:
On 14 January 2016 a law was adopted creating a new electoral commission, the Independent National Election Commission (
1771:"Election présidentielle : Joseph Kignoumbi Kia-Mboungou reconnaît la victoire du président Denis Sassou N’Guesso"
1653:
2262:
744:
On election day the authorities banned the use of motor vehicles, and also cut Internet and cell phone service.
487:
317:
1405:
903:
713:
1443:"Election présidentielle : la Cour constitutionnelle reçoit officiellement dix dossiers de candidature"
515:
1747:"AU Commission Chairperson calls for calm and restraint in Congo Republic as election results are awaited"
809:
565:
on 20 March 2016. It was the first election to be held under the new constitution that had been passed by
112:
1340:"Election présidentielle: le Club 2002 PUR en rang de bataille pour la victoire de Denis Sassou N’Guesso"
637:
2152:
1887:
1101:
Sassou Nguesso was sworn in as President at a ceremony in Brazzaville on 16 April 2016. He appointed
794:
705:
201:
183:
124:
1721:
1537:
1306:"Election présidentielle : Le RDPS promet de soutenir la candidature de Denis Sassou N’Guesso "
685:
283:
1803:
1641:
1616:
1603:
1576:
1500:
1083:
867:
701:
670:
1559:
1057:
629:
1953:
1512:
15 June 2007 Congolese decree (no. 2007-309) on national and international election observers
562:
227:
847:
789:
697:
664:
625:
570:
271:
197:
179:
106:
1237:"Congo – Présidentielle : la date du dépôt des candidatures fixée du 5 au 20 février"
8:
1460:"Election présidentielle : Neuf candidatures retenues par la Cour constitutionnelle"
465:
1787:"Scrutin du 20 mars : Michel Mboussi Ngouari s’incline devant le verdict des urnes"
1102:
1357:"Election présidentielle : L’U.PA.D.S jette son dévolu sur Pascal Tsaty-Mabiala"
829:
681:
1260:"Congo : la révision des listes se poursuit avant la présidentielle du 20 mars"
1157:"Congo : une nouvelle commission électorale adoptée par l’Assemblée nationale"
586:
1901:"Exécutif congolais: Clément Mouamba nommé Premier ministre, chef du gouvernement"
1144:
1907:
1851:
1544:
1277:"Présidentielle du 20 mars : le dépôt des candidatures s’ouvre le 5 février"
1243:
1227:
2001 Congolese electoral law (no. 9-2001), modified in 2007, 2012, 2014 and 2016.
1128:
885:
761:
709:
1047:
342:
1212:"Congo-Brazzaville : la gouvernance électorale en constante amélioration"
724:
The official campaign period began on 4 March. Sassou Nguesso, campaigning in
596:, CNEI), replacing the National Commission for the Organisation of Elections (
2256:
1374:"Election présidentielle : André Okombi- Salissa annonce sa candidature"
1053:
1033:
641:
87:
725:
326:
1876:"Veteran Congo leader Sassou Nguesso sworn in after disputed re-election"
1476:"Congo’s Sassou Nguesso assures of first round win in presidential poll"
1538:
Rapport de la Mission d’information et de contacts de la Francophonie
1193:"Congo : Une loi électorale adaptée pour des élections apaisées"
1177:"Congo: la nouvelle loi électorale adoptée par l'Assemblée nationale"
653:
1488:"Congo: Leading opposition candidate wants March 20 polls postponed"
1642:"Congo's Sassou Nguesso wins re-election, opposition vows protests"
1629:"Congo president Sassou Nguesso reelected in first round: official"
1604:"Protest, tear gas in Congo as Sassou Nguesso seeks to extend rule"
1577:"Protest, tear gas in Congo as Sassou Nguesso seeks to extend rule"
1390:"Congo-Brazzaville: le dialogue national s'ouvre sans l'opposition"
1323:"Vie des partis : Le PCT et la DRD formalisent leur relation "
1888:"Congo Republic president names one-time opposition leader as PM"
1816:"Thousands flee gunbattles in Congo capital after disputed polls"
1581:
1501:"Congo's Sassou Nguesso seeks first round knock-out in election"
1864:"Runner-up in disputed Congo poll 'accepts' Sassou Nguesso win"
1845:"At least 17 killed in Monday's clashes in Congo capital: govt"
1804:"Congo police fire teargas, make arrests at opposition meeting"
1722:"EU and US condemn post-election violence in Republic of Congo"
1654:"Republic of Congo's longtime leader hails his re-election"
1418:"Congo orders arrest of key candidate in presidential race"
1692:"EU declines to send observers for Republic of Congo vote"
1617:"Congo president set for re-election, early results show"
1430:"Congo presidential candidate released after questioning"
1293:"Congo's Sassou Nguesso to seek third term in March vote"
815:
Congolese Movement for Democracy and Integral Development
634:
Congolese Movement for Democracy and Integral Development
1667:"US 'Deeply Concerned' After Republic of Congo Election"
1959:
Elections and referendums in the Republic of the Congo
94:
1122:"Congo to hold early presidential elections in March"
659:
In late January 2016, the main opposition party, the
2273:
Presidential elections in the Republic of the Congo
1090:Mokoko with 13.74%; turnout was placed at 68.92%.
598:Commission nationale d’organisation des élections
2254:
1560:EU election observation mission to Congo in 2002
644:(RC), the Union of Democratic Forces (UDF), the
628:to run for re-election. As expected, the ruling
167:
19:2016 Republic of the Congo presidential election
1547:Organisation Internationale de la Francophonie
1406:"Congolese ex-army chief to run for president"
1936:
654:Club 2002–Party for the Unity of the Republic
542:
1392:, Radio France Internationale, 13 July 2015
594:Commission nationale électorale indépendante
1062:Chairperson of the African Union Commission
1943:
1929:
549:
535:
1432:, Agence France-Presse, 21 February 2016.
1420:, Agence France-Presse, 19 February 2016.
890:Movement for Unity, Solidarity and Labour
1408:, Agence France-Presse, 8 February 2016.
1295:, Agence France-Presse, 25 January 2016.
561:Presidential elections were held in the
646:Rally for Democracy and Social Progress
624:in 2015 enabled term-limited President
2255:
1878:, Agence France-Presse, 16 April 2016.
1631:, Agence France-Presse, 24 March 2016.
853:Pan-African Union for Social Democracy
661:Pan-African Union for Social Democracy
583:President of the Republic of the Congo
1924:
1866:, Agence France-Presse, 6 April 2016.
1854:, Agence France-Presse, 5 April 2016.
1818:, Agence France-Presse, 4 April 2016.
1751:www.african-union.africa-newsroom.com
998:
987:
976:
965:
772:
219:Politics of the Republic of the Congo
1574:
684:, the Special Representative of the
576:
13:
1656:, Associated Press, 24 March 2016.
650:Republican Dynamic for Development
604:which has welcomed progress made.
14:
2284:
2268:2016 in the Republic of the Congo
872:Initiative for Democracy in Congo
675:Initiative for Democracy in Congo
667:, as its presidential candidate.
1952:
1499:Aaron Ross and Christian Elion,
1040:
1026:
940:Party for Action of the Republic
924:Convention of Republican Parties
663:(UPADS), designated its leader,
516:Republic of the Congo portal
509:
226:
93:
86:
25:
1893:
1881:
1869:
1857:
1838:
1821:
1809:
1796:
1780:
1764:
1739:
1714:
1684:
1659:
1647:
1634:
1622:
1609:
1596:
1568:
1553:
1531:
1525:African Union Mission to Congo
1515:
1506:
1493:
1481:
1469:
1452:
1435:
1423:
1411:
1399:
1383:
1366:
1349:
1332:
1315:
1298:
1286:
1269:
1262:, Africa News, 1 February 2016
1253:
1230:
1221:
1214:, Relief Web, 28 January 2016
1205:
1186:
1170:
1150:
1138:
1115:
1:
1575:Ross, Aaron (20 March 2016).
1108:
904:Joseph Kignoumbi Kia Mboungou
714:Joseph Kignoumbi Kia Mboungou
620:A new constitution passed by
615:
1078:them, and it was cancelled.
1068:
1019:
700:, Jean-Marie Michel Mokoko,
458:Ministry of Foreign Affairs
7:
1490:, Africanews, 4 March 2016.
1478:, Africanews, 6 March 2016.
1338:Parfait Wilfried Douniama,
719:
638:Action and Renewal Movement
10:
2289:
1462:, ADIAC, 24 February 2016
1445:, ADIAC, 22 February 2016
1342:, ADIAC, 22 February 2016
1325:, ADIAC, 16 February 2016
747:
735:
2189:
2151:
2101:
2008:
1965:
1890:, Reuters, 23 April 2016.
1806:, Reuters, 25 March 2016.
1644:, Reuters, 24 March 2016.
1619:, Reuters, 22 March 2016.
1606:, Reuters, 20 March 2016.
1503:, Reuters, 18 March 2016.
1376:, ADIAC, 30 January 2016
1359:, ADIAC, 31 January 2016
1321:Josiane Mambou Loukoula,
1308:, ADIAC, 8 February 2016
1279:, ADIAC, 1 February 2016
1009:
999:Registered voters/turnout
961:
950:
810:Guy Brice Parfait Kolélas
795:Congolese Party of Labour
781:
778:
775:
760:Minister of the Interior
706:Guy Brice Parfait Kolelas
165:
113:Guy Brice Parfait Kolélas
78:
70:
62:
35:
23:
2263:2016 elections in Africa
1179:, RTBF, 14 January 2016
694:Anguios Nganguia-Engambé
686:African Union Commission
480:in Republic of the Congo
358:Administrative divisions
284:Anatole Collinet Makosso
2010:Parliamentary elections
1910:, ADIAC, 24 April 2016
1789:, ADIAC, 25 March 2016
1773:, ADIAC, 24 March 2016
1372:Jean Jacques Koubemba,
1355:Jean Jacques Koubemba,
1127:3 February 2016 at the
937:Anguios Nganguia Engabé
673:, the President of the
1967:Presidential elections
1831:, ADIAC, 5 April 2016
1058:Nkosazana Dlamini-Zuma
921:Michel Mboussi Ngouari
630:Congolese Labour Party
476:Diplomatic missions of
1850:15 April 2016 at the
1145:Republic of the Congo
585:is elected using the
563:Republic of the Congo
1012:Constitutional Court
868:André Okombi Salissa
848:Pascal Tsaty Mabiala
790:Denis Sassou Nguesso
702:André Okombi Salissa
698:Pascal Tsaty Mabiala
671:André Okombi Salissa
665:Pascal Tsaty Mabiala
626:Denis Sassou Nguesso
571:Denis Sassou Nguesso
272:Denis Sassou Nguesso
198:Denis Sassou Nguesso
180:Denis Sassou Nguesso
107:Denis Sassou Nguesso
1135:, 31 December 2015.
977:Invalid/blank votes
769:
569:in 2015. President
466:Jean-Claude Gakosso
20:
1906:2016-04-25 at the
1543:2016-03-07 at the
1242:2016-03-02 at the
1163:, 15 January 2016
1084:Frédéric Bintsamou
768:
296:Current government
136:Popular vote
18:
2250:
2249:
1640:Christian Elion,
1275:Thierry Noungou,
1017:
1016:
830:Jean-Marie Mokoko
682:Jean-Marie Mokoko
559:
558:
493:Visa requirements
452:Foreign relations
434:Political parties
394:Recent elections
334:National Assembly
212:
211:
208:
207:
161:
160:
58:
57:
2280:
2153:French elections
1957:
1956:
1945:
1938:
1931:
1922:
1921:
1915:
1913:
1899:Gankama N'Siah,
1897:
1891:
1885:
1879:
1873:
1867:
1861:
1855:
1842:
1836:
1834:
1825:
1819:
1813:
1807:
1800:
1794:
1792:
1784:
1778:
1776:
1768:
1762:
1761:
1759:
1757:
1743:
1737:
1736:
1734:
1732:
1718:
1712:
1711:
1709:
1707:
1698:. Archived from
1688:
1682:
1681:
1679:
1677:
1663:
1657:
1651:
1645:
1638:
1632:
1626:
1620:
1613:
1607:
1600:
1594:
1593:
1591:
1589:
1572:
1566:
1565:
1557:
1551:
1550:
1535:
1529:
1528:
1519:
1513:
1510:
1504:
1497:
1491:
1485:
1479:
1473:
1467:
1465:
1456:
1450:
1448:
1439:
1433:
1427:
1421:
1415:
1409:
1403:
1397:
1395:
1387:
1381:
1379:
1370:
1364:
1362:
1353:
1347:
1345:
1336:
1330:
1328:
1319:
1313:
1311:
1302:
1296:
1290:
1284:
1282:
1273:
1267:
1265:
1257:
1251:
1249:
1234:
1228:
1225:
1219:
1217:
1209:
1203:
1202:
1190:
1184:
1182:
1174:
1168:
1166:
1154:
1148:
1142:
1136:
1119:
1046:
1044:
1043:
1032:
1030:
1029:
770:
767:
587:two-round system
577:Electoral system
551:
544:
537:
514:
513:
512:
230:
214:
213:
168:
97:
90:
80:
79:
37:
36:
30:
29:
28:
21:
17:
2288:
2287:
2283:
2282:
2281:
2279:
2278:
2277:
2253:
2252:
2251:
2246:
2185:
2147:
2103:Local elections
2097:
2004:
1961:
1951:
1949:
1919:
1918:
1911:
1908:Wayback Machine
1898:
1894:
1886:
1882:
1874:
1870:
1862:
1858:
1852:Wayback Machine
1843:
1839:
1832:
1826:
1822:
1814:
1810:
1801:
1797:
1790:
1785:
1781:
1774:
1769:
1765:
1755:
1753:
1745:
1744:
1740:
1730:
1728:
1720:
1719:
1715:
1705:
1703:
1702:on 1 March 2016
1690:
1689:
1685:
1675:
1673:
1665:
1664:
1660:
1652:
1648:
1639:
1635:
1627:
1623:
1614:
1610:
1601:
1597:
1587:
1585:
1573:
1569:
1563:
1562:European Union
1558:
1554:
1548:
1545:Wayback Machine
1536:
1532:
1526:
1520:
1516:
1511:
1507:
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1120:
1116:
1111:
1103:Clément Mouamba
1071:
1041:
1039:
1027:
1025:
1022:
886:Claudine Munari
762:Raymond Mboulou
750:
738:
722:
710:Claudine Munari
652:(DRD), and the
618:
579:
555:
526:
522:Other countries
510:
508:
503:
502:
484:
472:
454:
444:
443:
428:
417:Parliamentary:
411:
390:
380:
379:
360:
350:
349:
313:
303:
302:
262:
254:
253:
244:
221:
200:
195:
182:
177:
175:before election
166:
31:
26:
24:
12:
11:
5:
2286:
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2275:
2270:
2265:
2248:
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2209:
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2060:
2055:
2050:
2045:
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2035:
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2020:
2014:
2012:
2006:
2005:
2003:
2002:
1997:
1992:
1987:
1982:
1977:
1971:
1969:
1963:
1962:
1948:
1947:
1940:
1933:
1925:
1917:
1916:
1892:
1880:
1868:
1856:
1837:
1827:Roger Ngombé,
1820:
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1795:
1779:
1763:
1738:
1726:news.trust.org
1713:
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1434:
1422:
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1398:
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1304:Roger Ngombé,
1297:
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400:Presidential:
397:
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372:
367:
361:
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343:Isidore Mvouba
331:
330:
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314:
309:
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304:
301:
300:
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288:
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279:Prime Minister
276:
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2019:
2016:
2015:
2013:
2011:
2007:
2001:
1998:
1996:
1993:
1991:
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1983:
1981:
1978:
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1960:
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1946:
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1696:The Big Story
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1059:
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1054:African Union
1052:
1049:
1038:
1035:
1034:United States
1024:
1023:
1013:
1008:
1004:
1001:
997:
993:
990:
986:
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678:
676:
672:
668:
666:
662:
657:
655:
651:
647:
643:
642:Citizen Rally
639:
636:(MCDDI), the
635:
631:
627:
623:
613:
609:
605:
601:
599:
595:
590:
588:
584:
574:
572:
568:
564:
552:
547:
545:
540:
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529:
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520:
519:
517:
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485:
481:
477:
474:
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467:
463:
460:
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448:
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439:Electoral Law
437:
435:
432:
425:
422:
420:
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408:
405:
403:
399:
398:
396:
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389:
384:
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376:
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371:
368:
366:
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354:
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344:
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328:
324:
321:
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316:
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312:
307:
306:
297:
294:
293:
292:
289:
285:
282:
281:
280:
277:
273:
270:
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268:
265:
264:
258:
257:
250:
247:
246:
243:
238:
237:
234:
233:
229:
225:
224:
220:
216:
215:
204:
203:
199:
194:
193:
188:
186:
185:
181:
176:
174:
170:
169:
164:
156:
154:
151:
148:
147:
143:
141:
138:
135:
134:
131:
128:
126:
123:
120:
119:
116:
114:
111:
109:
108:
104:
101:
100:
96:
92:
89:
85:
82:
81:
77:
73:
69:
65:
61:
54: →
53:
50:
48:
47:20 March 2016
45:
43:
40:←
39:
38:
34:
22:
16:
2141:
1994:
1895:
1883:
1871:
1859:
1840:
1823:
1811:
1802:Roch Bouka,
1798:
1782:
1766:
1754:. Retrieved
1750:
1741:
1729:. Retrieved
1725:
1716:
1704:. Retrieved
1700:the original
1695:
1686:
1674:. Retrieved
1670:
1661:
1649:
1636:
1624:
1615:Roch Bouka,
1611:
1602:Aaron Ross,
1598:
1586:. Retrieved
1580:
1570:
1555:
1533:
1517:
1508:
1495:
1483:
1471:
1454:
1437:
1425:
1413:
1401:
1385:
1368:
1351:
1334:
1317:
1300:
1288:
1271:
1255:
1232:
1223:
1207:
1196:
1188:
1172:
1160:
1152:
1140:
1132:
1117:
1100:
1096:
1092:
1088:
1080:
1076:
1072:
759:
755:
751:
743:
739:
730:
726:Pointe-Noire
723:
691:
679:
669:
658:
648:(RDPS), the
619:
610:
606:
602:
597:
593:
591:
580:
560:
401:
327:Pierre Ngolo
249:Human rights
242:Constitution
196:
189:
178:
171:
152:
139:
105:
46:
15:
2190:Referendums
1912:(in French)
1833:(in French)
1791:(in French)
1775:(in French)
1564:(in French)
1549:(in French)
1527:(in French)
1464:(in French)
1447:(in French)
1394:(in French)
1378:(in French)
1361:(in French)
1344:(in French)
1327:(in French)
1310:(in French)
1281:(in French)
1264:(in French)
1248:(in French)
1216:(in French)
1201:(in French)
1181:(in French)
1165:(in French)
988:Total votes
966:Valid votes
834:Independent
498:Visa policy
365:Departments
149:Percentage
2257:Categories
2207:1946 (Oct)
2202:1946 (May)
2171:1946 (Nov)
2166:1946 (Jun)
1197:Les Echoes
1133:New Vision
1109:References
622:referendum
616:Candidates
567:referendum
311:Parliament
261:Government
63:Registered
1069:Aftermath
1020:Reactions
1002:2,161,839
991:1,489,961
969:1,393,790
954:1,393,790
773:Candidate
388:Elections
370:Districts
339:President
323:President
267:President
192:President
173:President
66:2,161,839
1904:Archived
1848:Archived
1756:17 April
1731:17 April
1706:17 April
1676:17 April
1588:26 March
1541:Archived
1240:Archived
1161:Le Monde
1125:Archived
1010:Source:
720:Campaign
680:General
488:Passport
462:Minister
375:Communes
190:Elected
144:209,632
102:Nominee
2018:1946–47
1582:Reuters
1074:March.
837:191,562
819:209,632
799:838,922
748:Results
736:Conduct
640:(MAR),
291:Cabinet
157:15.04%
140:838,922
83:
71:Turnout
1246:, AFC
1094:died.
1045:
1031:
994:100.00
980:96,171
957:100.00
893:21,530
875:57,373
857:65,025
318:Senate
153:60.19%
121:Party
74:68.92%
1523:Congo
1005:68.92
972:93.55
951:Total
943:2,905
927:3,301
911:3,540
908:Chain
840:13.74
822:15.04
802:60.19
779:Votes
776:Party
130:MCDDI
2242:2015
2237:2002
2232:1992
2227:1979
2222:1973
2217:1963
2212:1958
2197:1945
2181:1956
2176:1951
2161:1945
2142:2022
2136:2017
2131:2014
2126:2008
2121:2002
2116:1992
2111:1956
2093:2022
2088:2017
2083:2012
2078:2007
2073:2002
2068:1993
2063:1992
2058:1989
2053:1984
2048:1979
2043:1973
2038:1963
2033:1959
2028:1957
2023:1952
2000:2021
1995:2016
1990:2009
1985:2002
1980:1992
1975:1961
1758:2016
1733:2016
1708:2016
1678:2016
1590:2016
1147:IFES
983:6.45
946:0.21
930:0.24
914:0.25
896:1.54
878:4.12
860:4.67
581:The
424:2022
419:2017
407:2021
402:2016
52:2021
42:2009
1671:VOA
202:PCT
184:PCT
125:PCT
2259::
1749:.
1724:.
1694:.
1669:.
1579:.
1195:,
1159:,
1131:,
1060:,
1056::
712:,
708:,
704:,
696:,
656:.
589:.
478:/
464::
341::
325::
1944:e
1937:t
1930:v
1914:.
1835:.
1793:.
1777:.
1760:.
1735:.
1710:.
1680:.
1592:.
1466:.
1449:.
1396:.
1380:.
1363:.
1346:.
1329:.
1312:.
1283:.
1266:.
1250:.
1218:.
1183:.
1167:.
782:%
550:e
543:t
536:v
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
