1718:(CUP) demanded an unambiguous affirmation of Catalan independence, threatening to withdraw its parliamentary support from Puigdemont's government if he rescinded his independence claim. In his formal response to Rajoy's requirement hurrying the initial five-day deadline, Puigdemont failed to clarify whether independence had been declared and instead called for negotiations over the following two months. The Spanish government replied that this was not a valid response to its requirement and doubted that Puigdemont's offer for dialogue was sincere due to his lack of "clarity". The refusal from the Catalan government to either confirm or deny independence triggered a second deadline for them to backtrack before direct rule was imposed. The Spanish government subsequently offered to abort the incoming move to suspend self-rule if the Catalan government called for a regional election, but this was ruled out by the latter.
1885:) after all six of them, including Catalan parliament speaker Carme Forcadell, showed up to the summons. Puigdemont and the four other cabinet members turned themselves in to Belgian authorities on 5 November, awaiting a decision by the federal prosecutor on whether to hand them over to Spain or decline the warrant. They were released by the judge on the same day on conditions, such as they would not be able to leave the country without prior consent and would have to provide details to the police about their accommodation. On 5 December, six jailed members of the deposed government were freed on bail, while four others, including Oriol Junqueras, were required to remain imprisoned. The next day, Spain withdrew the EAW against Puigdemont just over a month after issuing it to Belgian authorities. On 18 November, while in office, Attorney General José Manuel Maza suddenly died and was succeeded
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react. There is no democratic state in the world that would accept what these people are trying to do. They've been warned and they know the referendum can't take place". Rajoy also called for the
Catalonia government to give up its "escalation of radicalism and disobedience", calling for them to "Go back to the law and democracy" and dubbing the referendum a "chimera", as tens of thousands gathered in the streets of Barcelona and other Catalan cities to protest police actions. The Spanish government did not rule out invoking Article 155 of the Spanish Constitution, which would allow the central government to adopt "the necessary measures to compel regional authorities to obey the law"—in practice, allowing for the autonomy's effective suspension and
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the second of the two laws that had been approved by the secessionist majority in the
Catalan parliament the previous week. The probe meant that prosecutors could choose to present criminal charges—or even arrest, if failing to answer the summons—local mayors who disobeyed the Constitutional Court's ruling. As part of a series of moves to block the Catalan referendum, prosecutors had also instructed police officials to seize ballot boxes, election flyers and other items that could be of use in the illegal vote, whereas the Constitutional Court had instructed regional government officials to show how they were preventing the vote from going ahead within a 48-hour deadline. In response, the Catalan government sent a letter to
2151:. Led by businessman Nikolay Sadovnikov, the Russian emissaries offered to give the Catalan government 10,000 armed Russian soldiers for the fight for independence against the Spanish state as well as an improbable sum of $ 500 billion in aid to pay all the Catalan debt. In return for their support, the Russian delegation requested that the Catalan government passes the necessary legislation to turn Catalonia into a new Switzerland of cryptocurrency. Although the meeting ended without a deal, the relationship between the Russians and the Catalan government has continued even after the failure of the push for independence with Puigdemont's associate, Víctor Terradellas, as the main interlocutor.
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1945:, Citizens' leader in the region, announced she would not try to form a government on her own, instead waiting and see how negotiations between pro-independence parties evolved, due to them commanding a majority against her hypothetical candidacy. As the candidate of the most-voted party within the pro-independence bloc, Puigdemont intended to be re-elected as president, but this was hampered by the fact he risked being arrested by Spanish authorities upon returning from Brussels. Further, pro-independence parties could only command 62 seats—six short of a majority—as in practice eight of their elected deputies were either in Brussels with Puigdemont or in
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1194:, aimed at superseding the Spanish Constitution and the Statute of Autonomy of Catalonia with a new legal framework should a simple majority vote 'Yes' to the independence choice with no minimum participation required. Besides its unconstitutional character, the law was criticized for being approved with a simple majority, in contrast with the two thirds needed to reform the Statute of Autonomy or the Spanish Constitution, the generous control it afforded the executive power over the new judicial branch and the extensive degree of immunity offered to the president of the new republic.
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fast-tracking the law through parliament, not allowing them to appeal the law before being put up to vote. In 2018, the
Constitutional Court ruled that the rights of the opposition were indeed undermined. Shortly after the parliamentary vote, in which most of the opposition MPs walked out from the chamber without voting on the bill, the Catalan regional government signed the decree calling the referendum. On 7 September and under a similar procedure as the previous day, pro-independence lawmakers in the Parliament of Catalonia passed the
1845:. Puigdemont, however, declared that he was not in Belgium "to seek asylum" and that he would respect the 21 December election, but also noting that he would not return home until "a fair judicial process was guaranteed" in Spain. Concurrently, lack of civil unrest and work resuming as normal throughout Catalonia showed direct rule from Madrid taking hold, with Spanish authorities reasserting administrative control over Catalan territory with little resistance. On 31 October, the independence declaration was suspended by the
1335:, deputy to regional Vice-president Oriol Junqueras. This came after mayors from towns supporting the referendum were questioned in court by state prosecutors. Regional premier Carles Puigdemont condemned the actions as "anti-democratic and totalitarian", accusing the Spanish government of 'de facto' imposing a state of emergency and of suspending Catalonia's autonomy after it took effective control over Catalan finances. Public protests occurred in Barcelona after news of the arrests emerged, with left-wing political party
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1005:, and arrested fourteen senior Catalan officials. This led to protests outside the Catalan economy department which saw Civil Guard officers trapped inside the building for hours and several vehicles vandalized. The referendum was eventually held, albeit without meeting minimum standards for elections and amid low turnout and a police crackdown ended with hundreds injured. Also Spanish Ministry of Internal Affairs reported that up to 431 officers were injured bruised or even bitten.
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for people to turn out and mobilise on 1 October, turning the social response into a "censure motion to Rajoy", stating that "If there is any possibility of change in Spain, democracy must triumph in
Catalonia". As street protests continued throughout Catalonia, additional police reinforcements were sent by the Spanish government to block any moves to hold the referendum on 1 October. Spanish prosecutors formally accused some protesters in Barcelona of
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shot against the eye and the other one due to a heart attack. 893 civilians and 111 agents of the
Nacional Police and the Civil Guard were reported to have been injured. According to some Spanish media these previously reported figures may have been exaggerated. The Guardian's columnist, Peter Preston, said the number of injured "hadn't been independently checked" while he still described the police action as "violent and frightening".
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1298:. These complaints included the guarantee request for the members of the Government as well as a request for a notification to all mayors of Catalonia to prevent any "personal or material resource, including local" resources being provided for the celebration of referendum. The court was also asked to notify the Catalan media managers of the prohibition of inserting institutional advertising or propaganda of the referendum.
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immediately announced that parliament would suspend a formal declaration of independence in order to pursue dialogue with the
Spanish government. Puigdemont and other pro-independence deputies then signed a symbolic declaration of independence with no legal effect. Puigdemont's move came after pressure resulting from the business exit on the previous days as well as pleas from Barcelona's mayor
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the former
Generalitat members led to increased protests in Catalonia, with thousands calling for "freedom" for whom they viewed as "political prisoners". Puigdemont declared from an undisclosed location in Belgium that he regarded the detentions as "an act that breaks with the basic principles of democracy". In contrast, a separate case against other Catalan lawmakers was adjourned by the
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pro-referendum posters, pamphlets and leaflets which had been regarded as illegal and criminal investigations ordered on the over 700 local mayors who had publicly agreed to help stage the referendum. Tensions between the two sides reached a critical point after
Spanish police raided the Catalan government headquarters in Barcelona on 20 September, at the start of
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suspended but that the
Catalan parliament could choose to vote on it if Spain continued its "repression". Subsequently, Rajoy announced the Spanish government would take direct control over the Generalitat of Catalonia, proceeding to remove Puigdemont and the entire Catalan government from their offices and call a regional election within six months, pending
1432:) stated that "professionalism and independence of doctors can not be questioned because they act under a deontological code to attend and diagnose patients". The judge who is currently investigating the accusations of police violence had already identified 218 people injured on 10 October, 20 of whom were police officers.
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to deploy a series of legal measures intended to nullify the referendum, while also warning local councils in
Catalonia to either impede or paralyse efforts to carry out the vote. Previously, local mayors had been given 48 hours by the regional government to confirm the availability of polling stations for 1 October.
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on bail after the state court in Schleswig rejected extraditing him for rebellion, though he may still be extradited on corruption charges. Ultimately, though, Spain dropped its European arrest warrant, ending the extradition attempt. Puigdemont was once again free to travel, and chose to return to Belgium.
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On 21 September, the Catalan government acknowledged that the raid and arrests in the previous day severely hampered the referendum's logistics by preventing any alternative election data centre to be established in time for the vote to take place. Nonetheless, Catalan Vice-president Junqueras called
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A decision on 13 September from Spain's public prosecutors to order a criminal probe of all local mayors who had publicly announced they would help stage the independence referendum—totalling over 700—came the day after the Constitutional Court had accepted the Spanish government's request to suspend
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to ask security forces to investigate possible preparations from the Catalan government to hold the vote, as well as announcing he would present criminal charges against members of both the regional parliament and government for voting and signing off the referendum. The national government proceeded
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announced that it would appeal the bill to the Constitutional Court, which agreed to hear all four of its unconstitutionality appeals and subsequently suspended the law and the referendum until it could rule upon the matter. Despite the referendum suspension, the Catalan government announced it would
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On 10 October, Puigdemont ambiguously declared and suspended independence during a speech in the Parliament of Catalonia, arguing his move was directed at entering talks with Spain. The Spanish government required Puigdemont to clarify whether he had declared independence or not, to which it received
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On 26 October, one day ahead of the scheduled enforcement of Article 155 by the Spanish Senate, it was announced that Puigdemont had chosen to dissolve the Parliament of Catalonia within the coming hours and call for an emergency snap election on or around 20 December in order to prevent direct rule
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am, with a further 3-day deadline until 19 October to revoke all deemed illegal acts if an affirmative answer—or no answer at all—was obtained. This requirement was a formal requisite needed to trigger article 155 of the Spanish Constitution, a so-called "nuclear option" that would allow the Spanish
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for having played central roles in orchestrating massive protests aimed at hindering Civil Guard activity. They were accused of leading the protest of tens of thousands of people that surrounded the Catalan economy department offices on 20–21 September 2017 heeding a call made by Òmnium Cultural and
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urging him to step back from declaring independence. This was met with disappointment from thousands of pro-independence supporters who had gathered nearby to watch the session on giant screens, as well as criticism from the CUP, who voiced their discontent at Puigdemont's decision not to proclaim a
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Within the next two days, nearly 74% of Catalan municipalities—comprising about 43% of the Catalan population—had agreed to provide the necessary polling stations for the referendum, whereas many of the most-populated urban areas—representing 24% of Catalan inhabitants—had voiced their opposition to
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against Puigdemont was reactivated just as he was in a visit to Finland, but he had already left the country for Belgium before Finnish authorities received it. On his way to Belgium on 25 March he was caught and detained in Germany while crossing the border from Denmark. On 4 April he was released
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Conviction for sedition shall befall those who, without being included in the felony of rebellion, public and tumultuously rise up to prevent, by force or outside the legal channels, application of the laws, or any authority, official corporation or public officer from lawful exercise of the duties
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as new speaker, Puigdemont was proposed as candidate for re-election as President of the Generalitat. However, facing arrest on possible charges of rebellion, sedition and misuse of public funds, the Catalan parliament delayed Puigdemont's investiture after Constitutional Court ruled that he could
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for Puigdemont and four other members who had remained in Belgium and refused to attend the hearing. The EAW demanding Puigdemont and his allies' arrest was officially issued to Belgium the next day, on 3 November, which Belgium said they would "study" before making any decisions. The detention of
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delivered an unusually strongly worded televised address in which he condemned the referendum organizers for acting "outside the law", accusing them of "unacceptable disloyalty" and of "eroding the harmony and co-existence within Catalan society itself". He also warned the referendum could put the
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were deployed throughout Catalonia in an effort to close off polling stations and seize all election material to prevent the vote from taking place. The Spanish government was forced to call off police raids after clashes with protesters resulted in two people seriously injured, one for a gum ball
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to support the Spanish government's response to the referendum, which was rejected by 166 votes to 158. Rajoy defended his government's actions in that "What we're seeing in Catalonia is an attempt to eliminate the constitution and the autonomous statute of Catalonia... Logically, the state has to
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said on 15 November: "The Spanish authorities, NATO, and the newspapers did not bring up a single worthwhile argument to back these claims. We consider these claims to be groundless, and more likely a deliberate or inadvertent continuation of the same hysteria that is now happening in the United
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Many messages and operations that were seen via social networks come from Russian territory. And I use the correct expression: from Russian territory. That's not to say necessarily that we have determined that it is the Russian government. As such, we must act with extreme caution. We have to be
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If a self-governing community does not fulfil the obligations imposed upon it by the constitution or other laws, or acts in a way that is seriously prejudicial to the general interest of Spain, the government may take all measures necessary to compel the community to meet said obligations, or to
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remained trapped until midnight inside the building and had to flee by the roof, while several agents were trapped throughout the night as demonstrators shouted outside "You won't get out!". The Civil Guard agents cornered into the building made 6 calls for help to the autonomous police force of
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later said it had confirmed that Russian actors and Venezuela had attempted to destabilize the nation and Europe by means of propaganda, though it would not confirm if the Russian government was directly involved and warned that similar misinformation actions may take place in future elections.
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not assume the presidency from abroad. With other pro-independence leaders assuring the pro-independence movement should outlive Puigdemont in order to end the political deadlock, the former Catalan president announced on 1 March he would step his claim aside in order to allow detained activist
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announcing that it would stop sending weekly financial accounts to Spain's central government, a previously established obligation that was meant to verify whether the region was using public money for the promotion of its independence drive as well as a requirement for the region's access to a
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against citizens in Catalonia. Social bots, anonymous accounts and official state media accounts shared 97% of the anti-Spain messages while only 3% of the messages were shared by real social media members. Leaders of the George Washington University study displayed concern about the findings,
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On 19 October, Prime Minister Mariano Rajoy confirmed that the Spanish government would trigger Article 155 and move to suspend Catalonia's autonomy after a cabinet meeting scheduled for 21 October, following a letter from Puigdemont in which he said that the independence declaration remained
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In an ambiguous speech during a parliamentary session in the Parliament of Catalonia on 10 October, Puigdemont declared that "Catalonia had earned the right to be an independent state" and that he defended "the mandate of the people of Catalonia to become an independent republic". However, he
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that was to provide the legal framework for the intended independence referendum scheduled for 1 October. The way in which the law had been pushed through Parliament and the clear unconstitutionality of the law became an issue of controversy. Catalan opposition parties accused JxSí and CUP of
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abstaining, resulting in a 64–65 defeat. The next day and less than 24 hours before he was due to attend the second ballot, the Supreme Court announced that thirteen senior Catalan leaders—including Turull—would be charged with rebellion over their roles in the 2017 unilateral referendum and
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stating that "democratic systems have the obligation to investigate these signs and implement systematic methods of monitoring and responding to alleged disruptions of foreign agents" and that it appeared the authors of the propaganda are the same as the ones who allegedly interfered in the
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in response to the Spanish government's move to trigger Article 155. In the end Puigdemont chose not to dissolve Parliament, allegedly because of the Spanish government's refusal to call off the Article 155 procedure even though an election was called by Puigdemont. A debate over a possible
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from Spain, with most deputies of the opposition boycotting a vote considered illegal for violating the decisions of the Constitutional Court of Spain, as the lawyers of the Parliament of Catalonia warned. As a result, the government of Spain invoked the Constitution to remove the regional
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and state prosecutors. By 15 September, as pro-Catalan independence parties began their referendum campaigns, the Spanish government had launched an all-out legal offensive to thwart the upcoming vote, including threats of a financial takeover of much of the Catalan budget, police seizing
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also announcing or considering their intention to move their HQs out of Catalonia. The Spanish government announced on Friday 6 October that it would issue a decree allowing companies based in Catalonia to move out of the region without holding a shareholders' meeting. On 11 October,
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On 9 June 2017, Puigdemont announced that the planned independence referendum would be held on 1 October the same year. The Catalan government criticised the attitude of the Spanish government in refusing to negotiate a referendum and accused it of behaving undemocratically.
1860:) summoned Puigdemont and 13 other members of his dismissed government to appear on 2 November to respond to the criminal charges pressed against them. It was later ordered by the judge that eight members of the deposed Catalan government—including Puigdemont's deputy and
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Despite the suspension, the Catalan referendum was held on 1 October 2017, as scheduled by the Generalitat. The absention rate was 58%, with the 2,044,038 voters in favour of independence amounting to 39% of all 5,313,564 registered voters. Over 12,000 officers from the
1226:, refusing to make a statement whether the municipality would provide logistic support to the referendum or not while rejecting putting public servants at risk; she, however, voiced her support for the people's right to vote in a fair and legal referendum. Concurrently,
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Simultaneously, pro-unity groups increasingly took to the streets throughout Spain, with some gatherings leading to scuffles in Barcelona and Valencia. The Mossos d'Esquadra were put under investigation for disobedience, accused of not complying with a command from the
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issued an official statement considering the charge of sedition and the preventive imprisonment as "excessive" and called for their immediate release, but several days later made it clear that it did not consider them "political prisoners". Some Catalan media, such as
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declaration of independence then went ahead as planned in the Parliament of Catalonia later that day and into the next morning, simultaneous to the Spanish Senate debating the enforcement of Article 155. At the end of the debate, the Catalan parliament voted for a
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no clear answer. A further requirement was met with an implicit threat from the Generalitat that it would lift the suspension on the independence declaration if Spain "continued its repression", in response to the imprisonment of the leaders of pro-independence
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On 11 October, after a special cabinet meeting intended to address the events on the previous day, Prime Minister Mariano Rajoy announced he was formally requiring the Catalan government to confirm whether it had declared independence before 16 October at
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alliance, to become president instead. However, as Spain's Supreme Court did not allow Sànchez to be freed from jail to attend his investiture ceremony, Sànchez ended up giving up his candidacy on 21 March in favour of former Catalan government spokesman
2002:—fled the country to Switzerland in self-exile. As a result, the Parliament speaker Roger Torrent cancelled Turull's second investiture ballot. Thousands took the streets of dozens of Catalan cities to show discomfort with the decision of the court.
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Puigdemont's government announced that neither central Spanish authorities nor the courts would halt their plans and that it intended to hold the vote anyway, sparking a legal backlash that quickly spread from the Spanish and Catalan governments to
1479:'s leaders expressed support for the King's words in public, but were reported to be privately dissatisfied that the King had not made any call to encourage understanding or dialogue between the Spanish and Catalan governments. On 5 October the
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authorities and enforce direct rule the next day, with a regional election being subsequently called for 21 December 2017 to elect a new Parliament of Catalonia. Puigdemont and part of his cabinet fled to Belgium after being ousted, as the
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1132:, when about 80% of those who voted were believed to have backed independence for the region, and up to 91.8% supported Catalonia becoming a state—albeit on an estimated turnout around or below 40%. The Catalan government invoked the
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1694:, reported that footage from the incident showed Cuixart and Sànchez trying to call off the protests, contradicting that part of the judicial order imprisoning them which said that they had not tried "to call off the demonstration".
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1241:—faced charges of disobedience, misusing public funds and making deliberately unlawful decisions as elected officials as the High Court of Justice of Catalonia agreed to hear the criminal complaints filled by state prosecutors.
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said in response: "Probably they are arranging this kind of scandalous, sensational hysteria in order to distract the attention of their electorate from their inability to resolve their problems at home." Kremlin Spokesman
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On 7 October, tens of thousands of demonstrators rallied in Madrid and Barcelona dressed in white and without flags with the slogan 'Shall we talk?', asking for a deescalation of the political conflict. On 8 October, the
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1490:, the second-largest bank based in Catalonia, announced its decision to move its legal headquarters out of the region amid economic uncertainty over the future of Catalonia's political situation ahead of a projected
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1498:, the biggest bank in the region and the third largest in Spain, also announced it was considering redomiciling outside Catalonia. This sparked a massive business exit in the ensuing hours, with companies such as
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which were ignored, the first of them performed at 9:14 am with the subject: "Urgent - Request for support to Mossos". According to the judge the actions of Sànchez and Cruixat are into the scope of sedition, a
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and Barcelona mayor Ada Colau joining the growing criticism of Mariano Rajoy's government crackdown on public servants, dubbing it as an "authoritarian regression". The previous day, the
1994:, previous Catalan Parliament speaker, to preventive jail; being the others already in preventive jail or exile. In anticipation of this ruling and in order to avoid appearing in court,
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Pro-independence politicians and organizations, including Catalan President Carles Puigdemont, have referred to Cuixart and Sànchez as political prisoners. The Spanish Justice Minister
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In a search on 19 September, Spanish police seized significant election material which had been in store by referendum organizers at the offices of a private delivery company in
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Turull was defeated in the first ballot of a hastily convened investiture session held on 22 March, with only his Together for Catalonia alliance and ERC voting for him and the
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The 21 December regional election called by Rajoy resulted in pro-independence parties retaining a reduced majority with 70 seats overall, with Puigdemont's coalition,
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funding programme to autonomous communities established in 2012. The Spanish government then proceeded to take direct control of most of Catalonia's invoice payments.
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that granted new powers of self-rule to the region. The ruling came after four years of deliberation concerning a constitutional appeal filed by the conservative
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until it ruled on the issue. Some international media outlets have described the events as "one of the worst political crises in modern Spanish history".
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were both arrested on 17 October 2017. Senior Generalitat figures were officially dismissed from office on 28 October 2017 after direct rule was enforced.
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clear on the origins. They are partly from Russian territory, partly from elsewhere, also outside the EU. We are determining this at the current time.
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government to suspend Catalonia's political autonomy and impose direct rule from Madrid. Pressure mounted within the pro-independence coalition as the
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4660:"El CCMC denuncia que no es pot posar en dubte la professionalitat i independència dels metges a l'hora de certificar els ferits el dia 1 d'octubre"
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the ensuing week, which had seen sharp falls in the group's share prices the previous day and rating agencies downgrading the region. Concurrently,
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The events of 1 October sparked a public outcry in Catalonia, with hundreds of thousands taking to the streets to protest Spanish police violence.
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suspended a future session of the Catalan Parliament (scheduled for 9 October) that had been planned to push for a Declaration of Independence.
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ANC, during which three vehicles of the Civil Guard were vandalised and their occupants forced to flee into the Economy Department building, a
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En relación con la pregunta de referencia, se informa que 111 miembros de las Fuerzas y Cuerpos de Seguridad del Estado fueron contusionados
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allegedly collaborated on disseminating negative propaganda against the Spanish government days before and after the referendum. Russia's
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These complaints were admitted by the TSJC on 14 September without accepting the request for a deposit for the members of the Government.
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officials also made comments stating that Russia has been attempting to undermine Western governments through disinformation campaigns.
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replaced Mas as President of the Generalitat. Puigdemont promised to organise a binding independence referendum based on results from a
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Catalan republic right away and did not rule out abandoning the Parliament until the signed declaration of independence was effective.
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would assume co-ordination over all security forces in Catalonia. The previous day, several hundred students had announced a permanent
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and several representatives of the opposition parties in the Catalan parliament delivered speeches against the independence process.
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and Catalonia's political, economical and cultural background to back up its proposal for a referendum on Catalan independence. The
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to provide logistical support and help for the electoral process to be carried out—, as well as to the Constitutional Court, the
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economy of the entire north-east region of Spain at risk. Reactions to the King's speech were mixed. Party officials from the
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dropping bid as a result of detainment; Jordi Turull charged with rebellion and put under detention after first failed ballot.
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Crowd protesting in front of the Catalan Ministry for Economy and Finance (top); polling station on 1 October (middle left);
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against Puigdemont and other Catalan leaders, it transpired that the ousted President and five of his ministers had fled to
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5260:"1-O. La pasividad de los Mossos y las posteriores cargas policiales marcan un día de tensión con votaciones sin garantías"
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raided Generalitat offices and arrested fourteen senior officials from the Catalan government—most notably, these included
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Political deadlock in the Parliament of Catalonia over investiture. Puigdemont prevented from being elected from abroad;
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because of their involvement in the 20 September events. On 21 October, it was announced by Prime Minister Rajoy that
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1336:
1082:
572:
363:
4245:
7784:
6540:
1365:
1330:
1280:
1070:
915:
659:
454:
7585:
4879:
4826:
4350:
1906:
1819:
732:
6219:
3643:
1791:
approved the activation of article 155 of the Constitution for Catalonia in a 214–47 vote, with one abstention.
8465:
8460:
8315:
7846:
7836:
3469:"El Constitucional sentencia que se vulneraron los derechos de la oposición en el Parlament el 6 de septiembre"
1811:
1803:
1776:
1121:
1106:
560:
329:
282:
542:
8177:
7759:
7691:
7628:"Fueling Secession, Promising Bitcoins: How a Russian Operator Urged Catalonian Leaders to Break With Madrid"
5517:"La Fiscalía denuncia por sedición en la Audiencia Nacional los incidentes de Barcelona tras las detenciones"
5480:"Catalonia's police chief faces sedition charge for 'allegedly failing to follow orders' ahead of referendum"
2464:
1962:
1928:
1846:
1780:
1480:
1090:
1066:
981:
504:
390:
275:
Spanish court orders a jail sentence for 8 of Puigdemont's cabinet members (most later released on bail) and
255:
167:
157:
5615:
1475:
criticised it as "unworthy and irresponsible", paving the way for a harsh intervention in Catalan autonomy.
8165:
7657:
7601:
5693:"Spain: charges for sedition and pre-trial detention against Jordi Cuixart and Jordi Sanchez are excessive"
5499:"Las claves del auto de Sànchez y Cuixart: actuaron contra la Guardia Civil para "proteger" a altos cargos"
1861:
1729:
1340:
1320:. These included voting cards contained in envelopes with the Catalan government's logo. The next day, the
1145:
368:
8035:
7990:
6848:
6727:
5718:
5176:
2895:
2320:
2033:
1144:, opposed such a vote, arguing that any referendum on Catalan independence would go against the country's
8216:
8133:
7851:
7826:
4555:
4527:
2094:
1620:
1451:
1408:
1394:
1026:
1010:
989:
449:
444:
401:
245:
8065:
8040:
7459:
5880:
5534:
5452:
4040:
3961:
3524:
2547:
2438:
1958:
1612:
933:
690:
297:
8525:
8475:
8470:
8440:
8420:
8366:
8228:
7789:
1894:
1853:
1798:
Demonstration under the slogan "Freedom for Political Prisoners, We are a Republic" on 11 November 2017
1608:
1030:
1022:
763:
487:
262:
7211:"Torrent suspende la votación de investidura y realiza un pleno simbólico de apoyo a los encarcelados"
5223:
5143:
4718:
3696:
2627:"Interior asegura que 431 policías y guardias civiles resultaron heridos en el dispositivo por el 1-O"
1745:
1673:
argued that they were not "political prisoners" but "imprisoned politicians". An article published in
1551:(MACBA) since 2010. Within two weeks, more than 1,000 business and firms would move out of Catalonia.
8445:
8425:
8055:
7874:
4480:
4128:"Catalonia referendum: Catalonian government 'de facto' suspended by Spain, President of region says"
1936:
1460:
1222:—accounting for about 20% of the region's population—was caught in the middle, with its local mayor,
1198:
1098:
1074:
555:
290:
7722:
1749:
Special Senate Commission on the Invocation of Article 155 of the Spanish Constitution (presidency).
8435:
6121:"Puigdemont no convoca elecciones tras fracasar la negociación con el Gobierno para retirar el 155"
6067:"Dimiten los diputados Albert Batalla y Jordi Cuminal del PDeCAT por la convocatoria de elecciones"
5906:"El Gobierno cree que la carta de Puigdemont "parece que no responde a lo que se le ha solicitado""
4100:"Catalan crisis: 'State of emergency' as Madrid cracks down on referendum by rounding up officials"
1823:
1815:
1767:, by secret ballot, which was backed 70–10, with two MPs casting a blank ballot, with all MPs from
1659:
thereof or implementation of the resolutions thereof, or of administrative or judicial resolutions.
1292:
1207:
1046:
993:
955:
537:
492:
322:
8085:
5933:"El Gobierno duda de la oferta de diálogo de Puigdemont y pone en marcha el segundo requerimiento"
4932:
3778:"El TSJC admite la querella contra Puigdemont, Junqueras y todos los consellers por el referéndum"
3695:
Galán, Javier; Alameda, David; Abad Liñán, José Manuel; Pueyo Busquets, Jordi (7 September 2017).
2955:"PPC, PSC y Ciudadanos abandonarán el Parlament si se vota la resolución de Junts pel Sí y la CUP"
2408:
2258:"Balanç de les càrregues de l'1-O: 1.066 ferits, 23 d'ells més grans de 79 anys i dos menors d'11"
965:—the government of the autonomous community of Catalonia until 28 October 2017— over the issue of
665:
8194:
7727:
6708:
Luis Navajas, teniente fiscal del Supremo, releva a Maza hasta que el Gobierno designe un sucesor
4099:
2134:
2006:
1986:
1873:
1807:
1784:
1758:. This move sparked an outcry within pro-independence ranks, as they wished to hold a vote for a
1715:
1373:
1186:
1178:
1141:
1117:
1041:
974:
756:
589:
385:
335:
276:
184:
153:
107:
2811:"Rajoy aprueba la intervención completa de Catalunya para cesar al Govern y convocar elecciones"
1438:
1269:
Protests in Barcelona after the arrest of fourteen Catalan government officials on 20 September.
795:
8450:
8430:
8294:
8182:
8000:
7884:
7879:
1878:
1227:
482:
373:
85:
74:
8271:
7995:
2074:
2064:
1868:—be remanded in custody without bail after testifying for posing a flight risk, with a ninth—
1684:
1651:
1417:
947:
514:
6327:"Carles Puigdemont says he can't return to Catalonia because Spain is intent on 'vengeance'"
6273:"Spain takes charge of Catalonia- Deputy PM handed CONTROL of region amid fears of violence"
5932:
5775:"El Gobierno exige que Puigdemont aclare su posición sobre la independencia antes del lunes"
5065:"Diez cotizadas catalanas pueden usar el decreto del Gobierno para permitir mudanzas exprés"
4880:"Dirigentes socialistas echan en falta una llamada al entendimiento en las palabras del rey"
4351:"El fiscal comunica a los Mossos que Interior asume el control de la seguridad en Catalunya"
3934:
8320:
7799:
7405:
Spain blames RUSSIA for Catalonia crisis as Madrid accuses Moscow of DESTABILISING country
5692:
1946:
1642:
1628:
1369:
1361:
1062:
966:
704:
694:
653:
643:
633:
623:
531:
346:
208:
41:
8289:
7712:
5748:"Un vídeo muestra cómo Cuixart y Sànchez intentaron disolver la manifestación de Economia"
5091:"Aguas de Barcelona (Agbar) también decide trasladar su sede social de Barcelona a Madrid"
2109:
Members of Catalonia's separatist groups have denied allegations of foreign interference.
1472:
1309:
742:
8:
7889:
7732:
7687:
7602:"El 'emisario' de Putin ofreció 10.000 soldados rusos a Puigdemont para la independencia"
5802:"Rajoy anuncia el requerimiento a la Generalitat previo a la aplicación del artículo 155"
5801:
2145:
1421:
1321:
1137:
951:
526:
434:
8211:
7737:
5610:
4608:"La Generalidad dio orden de confundir heridos y atendidos el día del referéndum ilegal"
2045:
condemned Catalonia's independence referendum as "illegal". However, an analysis by the
1990:
subsequent declaration of independence. Llarena sent five of them, including Turull and
1826:
1295:
1210:
950:
took place in Spain from 2017 to 2018 as the result of a political conflict between the
752:
303:
EAW against Puigdemont reactivated; Puigdemont was detained in Germany on 25 March 2018.
8330:
8250:
6876:"El PSC aguarda el plan de Cs para la Mesa pero "facilitará" un presidente no 'indepe'"
4507:"Over 840 people injured in Catalonia during referendum: Catalonia regional government"
4187:"Catalonia: Thousands take to streets of Barcelona to protest crackdown on separatists"
1580:
1455:
1287:(TSJC) against the Government and the Bureau of Parliament for crimes of disobedience,
1133:
747:
721:
477:
188:
8223:
8138:
5177:"La salida de empresas de Cataluña se dispara y llega al récord de 268 en un solo día"
3580:"La ley de transitoriedad contempla el control político absoluto de jueces y fiscales"
1624:
1591:
to prevent the referendum and with their passivity allowing polling stations to open.
1014:
406:
228:
elected as the new President of the Generalitat of Catalonia, with the formation of a
8075:
8025:
7947:
7869:
7439:'Illegal' Putin condemns Catalonia referendum and will continue to treat Spain as one
6013:"El Gobierno frenaría el artículo 155 si Puigdemont convocase elecciones autonómicas"
5151:
2141:
1978:
1939:
was severely mauled after being reduced to 4.2% of the share and 4 out of 135 seats.
1544:
1230:
1125:
962:
613:
429:
99:
8010:
8005:
6094:"La CUP se irrita con el nuevo rumbo de Puigdemont hacia las elecciones autonómicas"
5224:"Masiva manifestación en Barcelona a favor de la Constitución y la unidad de España"
1942:
785:
8255:
8095:
7906:
7809:
7774:
5723:
5565:
4775:"King Felipe: Catalonia's authorities have 'scorned' all Spaniards with referendum"
4532:
4069:"Spanish police storm Catalan government buildings to stop independence referendum"
2900:
2546:
Ortega Dolz, Patricia; Andrés, Guillen; Pérez, Fernando Jesús (22 September 2017).
1250:
1002:
710:
463:
422:
238:
229:
192:
8100:
6220:"Rajoy cesa a Puigdemont y su Govern y convoca elecciones para el 21 de diciembre"
5535:"El testimonio que puede llevar a prisión a Trapero: "Sentí terror y humillación""
4041:"Civil Guard raids Catalan government offices, arrests 14 over illegal referendum"
3826:"The TSJC avoids claiming a deposit to the members of the Government for the 1- O"
2203:"El despliegue de la Policía Nacional y la Guardia Civil se mantendrá en Cataluña"
1931:, performing above expectations. With 36 seats, the main anti-independence party,
1670:
1349:
775:
737:
65:
8392:
8060:
8050:
7831:
7581:
Russia Calls Spain's Accusations It May Have Meddled In Catalonia Vote 'Hysteria'
7378:
7284:
7258:
7109:
7057:
7031:
7005:
6927:
6901:
6760:
6690:
6644:
6618:
6592:
6514:
6488:
6462:
6245:
6172:
5987:"Furious Spain sets Catalonia new deadline as it REFUSES to confirm independence"
5207:
4905:
4747:
4556:"Contamos como agresiones hasta las ansiedades por ver las cargas por televisión"
4528:"Contamos como agresiones hasta las ansiedades por ver las cargas por televisión"
4219:"Spanish crackdown has undermined Catalan independence bid, regional leader says"
4158:
4013:
3987:
3294:
3187:
3098:
3069:
3043:
3014:
2985:
2869:
2780:
2713:
2684:
2573:
2350:
2078:
1999:
1991:
1865:
1788:
1779:
boycotting the vote because of its illegality for violating the decisions of the
1739:
1575:, the local police estimating at about 400,000 the number of participants. Later
1531:
1238:
1234:
1034:
649:
619:
470:
8148:
6724:"El Gobierno elige a Julián Sánchez Melgar como nuevo fiscal general del Estado"
6040:"Puigdemont convocará elecciones en Catalunya para el miércoles 20 de diciembre"
5665:"Political Prisoner or Jailed Politician? It's Catalans' Spin Battle With Spain"
2173:"Guardia Civil y Policía Nacional movilizan mil antidisturbios más en Catalunya"
1174:
1113:
358:
5669:
5396:"Two Catalan independence leaders taken into custody by Spanish national court"
5038:"Catalonia seeks to prevent business exit in event of independence declaration"
4272:"Junqueras: "La mejor moción de censura a Rajoy es el referéndum en Catalunya""
3962:"Catalonia to central government ahead of referendum: No more spending reports"
3129:"La Fiscalía se querella contra Puigdemont y el Govern por rebelión y sedición"
2745:"Catalonia: Spanish judge jails two independence leaders for possible sedition"
2439:"Prosecutors take action against Catalan officials after referendum law passed"
2148:
2042:
1920:
1487:
1468:
212:
196:
8105:
4039:
Hernández, José Antonio; Carranco, Rebeca; García, Jesús (20 September 2017).
3670:"Catalonian mayors prepare for separatist vote as Spain ramps up legal action"
1399:
8414:
8187:
8080:
8070:
8015:
5881:"Puigdemont letter fails to provide clear answer on independence declaration"
5155:
4690:
2959:
2927:"Los letrados del Parlament advierten de que la votación de la DUI es ilegal"
2896:"Un Parlament semivacío consuma en voto secreto la rebelión contra el Estado"
2118:
2113:
1953:
1911:
1690:
1616:
1535:
1202:
1081:—then the country's second-largest party, in opposition to the government of
1078:
977:
937:
780:
727:
700:
675:
378:
110:
5287:"Siete jueces investigan a los Mossos por desobediencia al no frenar el 1-O"
2129:(OCCRP), in Barcelona on the evening of 26 October 2017, the day before the
8404:
8240:
8204:
8170:
7804:
5719:"Amnistía no ve como presos políticos a los dirigentes catalanes detenidos"
4719:"El juez que investiga las cargas policiales: "No era ilegal" votar el 1-O"
4686:"Juez contabiliza 218 heridos en las cargas policiales en Barcelona el 1-O"
3804:"The criminal prosecution proceeds the Government and the Parliament table"
2841:"Catalonia crisis escalates as Spain set to impose direct rule within days"
2058:
1995:
1967:
1916:
1890:
1838:
1527:
790:
670:
639:
629:
7338:"Germany refuses to extradite Catalonia's Puigdemont on rebellion charges"
6849:"Arrimadas no intentará la investidura para evitar el desgaste ante el PP"
6299:"Catalonia crisis: deposed leader Puigdemont says he'll respect elections"
5313:"Spanish judge calls on Catalan police chief to testify in sedition probe"
1683:(PACE) Sànchez and Cuixart could not be considered "political prisoners".
8030:
7769:
7742:
7361:"Puigdemont Cannot Be Extradited on Rebellion Charge, German Court Rules"
7058:"Catalonia Spain: Judge refuses to release Jordi Sanchez for investiture"
6410:"El Constitucional suspende la declaración de independencia de Catalunya"
5422:"Spain High Court jails Catalan separatist leaders pending investigation"
5203:"Rallies in Barcelona and Madrid urge leaders to hold talks on Catalonia"
4582:"1-O: Denuncian que Salut dio órdenes de 'confundir' heridos y atendidos"
1637:
1600:
1503:
1291:
and misappropriation of public funds, as announced the day before by the
289:, but pro-independence parties retain their majority. Total collapse for
8387:
7421:
6198:
5366:"La CUP lanza un ultimátum a Puigdemont y podría abandonar el Parlament"
4827:"El PP destaca que el rey 'se ha vuelto a comprometer con la legalidad'"
3443:"El Parlament aprueba la ley para declarar la independencia tras el 1-O"
3159:"Spanish prosecutor calls for rebellion charges against Catalan leaders"
1973:
1523:
8380:
8090:
8020:
7137:"Catalan parties propose third potential leader in race against courts"
6203:
3904:"Catalonia refuses to send weekly accounts to Madrid before referendum"
2931:
2070:
1869:
681:
225:
7464:
3644:"Spain's PM to Catalan secessionists: "Stop walking toward the abyss""
3554:"Catalonia's parliament approves law aimed at independence from Spain"
2548:"Spanish prosecutors formally accuse Barcelona protesters of sedition"
2229:"Thousands of Spanish police and Civil Guards deploy across Catalonia"
1675:
8045:
5828:"Spain moves towards activating "nuclear option" on Catalonia crisis"
5561:"Desvelan las 6 llamadas de auxilio de la Guardia Civil a los Mossos"
4986:"Top bank moving HQ out of Catalonia over threat of split from Spain"
4325:"Catalan leader accuses Spanish government of Franco-style crackdown"
2054:
1919:
and Rachel Lindon take case of Catalonia's jailed politicians to the
1830:
1596:
1572:
1559:
1519:
1495:
1404:
1288:
1276:
1260:
1223:
1219:
1102:
1050:
204:
134:
54:
8375:
5855:"Catalonia crisis: Rajoy opens way to suspending region's self-rule"
4802:"King of Spain accuses Catalan leaders of 'unacceptable disloyalty'"
4377:"El movimiento estudiantil anuncia la ocupación indefinida de la UB"
3960:
Sixto Baquero, Camilo; Sérvulo González, Jesús (14 September 2017).
3697:"¿Qué ayuntamientos han dicho ya sí o no al referéndum de Cataluña?"
3694:
3406:"Catalonia to hold self-determination referendum on October 1, 2017"
3214:"Spanish Constitutional Court cuts back Catalan Statute of Autonomy"
2598:
1093:. Shortly afterward the PP took power in Spain, and after a massive
8325:
8199:
7460:"Russian network used Venezuelan accounts to deepen Catalan crisis"
6780:"Catalan pro-independence parties keep their majority in snap poll"
6675:
3348:"Catalonia plans an independence vote whether Spain lets it or not"
2292:"El govern espanyol va quadruplicar la xifra d'agents ferits l'1-O"
1970:, who was also under investigation for his role in the referendum.
1834:
1632:
1357:
1317:
1018:
180:
7237:"Spain Catalonia: Protesters clash with police after court ruling"
6955:"Puigdemont could return to Catalonia in attempt to retake office"
6384:"Work resumes normally in Catalonia as Spain enforces direct rule"
6359:"Catalonia Bows to Spanish Authority as Rajoy's Strategy Prevails"
6357:
Tadeo, Maria; Strauss, Marine; Duarte, Esteban (30 October 2017).
4635:"Violence in Catalonia needed closer scrutiny in age of fake news"
3852:"Spain threatens to arrest over 700 Catalan pro-referendum mayors"
1467:
praised the King's "commitment to legality", whereas leaders from
1109:
and set out to initiate Catalonia's process towards independence.
1040:
On 27 October, the Catalan parliament voted in a secret ballot to
285:
called for 21 December; plurality for the anti-independence party
7525:
7184:"Spanish court remands Catalan presidential candidate in custody"
7110:"Catalonia crisis: Jailed activist Jordi Sanchez drops candidacy"
6902:"Catalonia MPs elect separatist speaker as parliament reconvenes"
6437:"Spanish judge jails eight members of deposed Catalan government"
5242:"Las caras conocidas de la manifestación por la unidad de España"
4511:
3933:
Estévez Torreblanca, Marina; Carreño, Belén (15 September 2017).
3188:"Catalan independence: Spain high court summons dismissed leader"
2492:"Spain's crisis sharpens as Catalonia referendum campaign begins"
1842:
1507:
1499:
1443:
269:
200:
7085:"Catalan leader cannot leave jail to attend debate, court rules"
5960:"Catalan president Carles Puigdemont ignores Madrid's ultimatum"
5144:"El Macba afirma que la seguridad de sus obras está garantizada"
4800:
Clarke, Hillary; Rebaza, Claudia; Soares, Soa (3 October 2017).
2656:"Catalonia's president puts off declaration of split from Spain"
1192:
Law of transitional jurisprudence and foundation of the Republic
7259:"Spain Catalonia: Ex-leader Puigdemont 'avoids Finnish arrest'"
6981:"Catalan parliament delays vote on leader but backs Puigdemont"
5012:"Catalonia banks prepare to move amid fears of customer exodus"
4959:"Catalonia banks prepare to move amid fears of customer exodus"
4854:"El discurso del rey enciende a Unidos Podemos y los 'comunes'"
4159:"Catalonia referendum: Spain PM calls for 'escalation' to stop"
3380:"Catalan president says Madrid is suspending region's autonomy"
3241:"Catalonia can call itself a 'nation', rules Spain's top court"
2714:"Catalonia leader Puigdemont fails to clarify independence bid"
2087:
2050:
2047:
George Washington University School of Media and Public Affairs
1755:
1647:
1169:
Pro-independence supporters during a rally on 11 September 2017
1165:
139:
7521:"Spain sees Russian interference in Catalonia separatist vote"
6541:"Spanish court orders detention of 8 former Catalan ministers"
6246:"Soraya Sáenz de Santamaría - Madrid's enforcer for Catalonia"
5589:"¿Qué es el delito de sedición? Así lo regula el Código Penal"
4429:"Students occupy Barcelona university in support of secession"
2409:"Spanish national police raid Catalan government headquarters"
2378:"Spain's constitutional court suspends Catalan referendum law"
440:
Ministry of the Presidency and for Territorial Administrations
6928:"Catalonia's Puigdemont cannot lead from abroad, court rules"
5639:""We have political prisoners again", says Catalan president"
4748:"Catalan referendum: Vote illegal – Spain's King Felipe"
3959:
3751:"Colau pide garantías a la Generalitat para facilitar el 1-O"
3499:"Catalonia to hold independence vote despite anger in Madrid"
3268:"Catalan independence rally brings Barcelona to a standstill"
1515:
7548:"The Latest: Ex-Catalan president to lead party in election"
7488:"Spain: 'Misinformation' on Catalonia vote came from Russia"
6818:"Total collapse of the PP in Catalonia leaves Rajoy exposed"
6671:"Spain says nation's chief prosecutor has died in Argentina"
6148:"Catalan leader stumbles in bid for independence from Spain"
3070:"Catalonia independence: Rajoy dissolves Catalan parliament"
1935:, emerged as the largest in the Parliament, whereas Rajoy's
1872:—being granted a €50,000 bail. Spanish prosecutors sought a
1148:, as it made no provision for a vote on self-determination.
6743:"Spain's crisis re-ignited as Catalan separatists win vote"
2103:
2049:
of over five million social media messages found that some
1697:
7032:"Catalonia Spain: Fugitive Puigdemont abandons presidency"
3932:
3598:"Los puntos más polémicos de la ley del referendo catalán"
3428:"6 y 7 de septiembre, los días que rompieron el Parlament"
7492:
5340:"Catalan government suspends declaration of independence"
4695:
4014:"Catalonia referendum: Spain steps up raids to halt vote"
2685:"Catalonia independence declaration signed and suspended"
2599:
Vasco Cotovio; Isa Soares; Hilary Clarke (October 2017).
1802:
Subsequently, on 28 October, Mariano Rajoy dismissed the
1679:
argued that according to the criteria established by the
1029:
of the Spanish Constitution would be invoked, leading to
7486:
Cotovio, Vasco; Grinberg, Emanuella (13 November 2017).
7312:"Catalan leader Carles Puigdemont held by German police"
7285:"Carles Puigdemont: Former Catalan president 'detained'"
7006:"Jailed Catalan leader: We must unite to retake control"
4403:"Spain Takes Over Coordinating Police Work in Catalonia"
3525:"Catalan parliament passes controversial referendum law"
2986:"Catalan crisis: Regional MPs debate Spain takeover bid"
2870:"Catalonia independence: Spain pushes to remove leaders"
2075:
typically promote the Bolivarian government in Venezuela
1183:
Law on the Referendum on Self-determination of Catalonia
1069:
ruling in 2010, which struck down parts of the regional
5453:"The "Jordis" are not political prisoners – here's why"
4298:"Spain sends more police to block Catalonia referendum"
4038:
3988:"Catalonia referendum: Spanish raid deals blow to vote"
3935:"El Gobierno asume los pagos de las facturas catalanas"
3617:"Catalonia Independence Bid Pushes Spain Toward Crisis"
2518:"Spanish police confiscate Catalan referendum material"
2351:"Spain Catalonia: Court blocks independence referendum"
1428:
However, the Official College of Doctors of Barcelona (
7379:"Catalan case: Spain drops warrant against Puigdemont"
6568:"Carles Puigdemont turns himself in to Belgian police"
6297:
Rankin, Jennifer; Burguen, Stephen (31 October 2017).
2737:
2735:
2545:
2252:
2250:
2020:
Reactions to the Catalan independence referendum, 2017
8364:
7162:"Spain charges 13 Catalan politicians with rebellion"
6173:"Catalan parliament declares independence from Spain"
6011:
Mármol, Iolanda; Martín, Patricia (18 October 2017).
5389:
5387:
4455:"Catalan self-determination referendum: results 2017"
3878:"Spain summons Catalan mayors over independence vote"
3322:"Catalonia calls independence referendum for October"
2013:
1998:—ERC's general secretary and deputy leader to jailed
1543:
announced that it was repatriating its collection of
1218:
the vote. The largest city and capital of Catalonia,
7310:
Burgen, Stephen; Oltermann, Philip (25 March 2018).
6722:
Vázquez, Ángeles; Santos, Pilar (24 November 2017).
6211:
5285:
G. Labat, Jesús; Vázquez, Ángeles (1 October 2017).
4678:
3724:"Catalan officials defy Madrid on independence vote"
3015:"Catalan crisis: Spain PM Rajoy demands direct rule"
2947:
2921:
2919:
1900:
1650:
regulated by the article 544 and subsequents of the
1177:(JxSí) coalition and its parliamentary partner, the
7932:
White Paper on the National Transition of Catalonia
6199:"Spanish senate approves article 155 for Catalonia"
3373:
3371:
3369:
3152:
3150:
2834:
2832:
2804:
2802:
2732:
2247:
2099:
Spanish Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Cooperation
1631:without bail pending an investigation into alleged
1384:
7634:. Organized Crime and Corruption Reporting Project
7336:
6356:
6325:
6146:Dewan, Angela; Rebaza, Claudia (26 October 2017).
5447:
5445:
5443:
5384:
5010:Linsell, Katie; Duarte, Esteban (6 October 2017).
4931:Stothard, Michael; Buck, Tobias (5 October 2017).
4799:
4185:
4126:
4067:
3492:
3490:
2743:
1814:for 21 December 2017 and handed coordination over
1569:largest demonstration against Catalan independence
969:. It started after the law intending to allow the
877:1,066 (according to the Catalan Health Department)
113:announcing the enforcement of direct rule (bottom)
5117:"La crise catalane fait fuir les collectionneurs"
4984:Petroff, Alanna; Liakos, Chris (6 October 2017).
4710:
4217:Toyer, Julien; Edwards, Sam (21 September 2017).
3378:Jones, Sam; Burgen, Stephen (20 September 2017).
2916:
2654:Sanchez, Ray; Gallón, Natalie (10 October 2017).
2601:"Catalonia independence vote descends into chaos"
2053:media and accounts on social networks related to
1450:On 3 October 2017, as huge protest rallies and a
1112:After a pro-independence coalition formed by the
8412:
6790:
6778:Jones, Sam; Burgen, Stephen (22 December 2017).
6119:Tomàs, Newus; Puente, Arturo (26 October 2017).
6064:
5711:
4933:"Big bank to move headquarters out of Catalonia"
3366:
3147:
3009:
3007:
2980:
2978:
2829:
2799:
2437:Noguer, Miquel; Tena, Berta (8 September 2017).
2432:
2430:
2315:
2313:
2127:Organized Crime and Corruption Reporting Project
1541:Château de Montsoreau-Museum of Contemporary Art
7514:
7512:
7510:
7485:
7309:
6979:Jones, Sam; Burgen, Stephen (30 January 2018).
5619:(Organic Law 10) (in Spanish). 23 November 1995
5440:
5284:
4519:
3487:
2888:
2541:
2539:
1681:Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe
1033:by the Spanish government once approved by the
921:12 (according to the Catalan Health Department)
8129:Association of Municipalities for Independence
7453:
7451:
4316:
3182:
3180:
3093:
3091:
2864:
2862:
2775:
2773:
2771:
2708:
2706:
2679:
2677:
2649:
2647:
1558:Demonstration against Catalan independence in
973:was denounced by the Spanish government under
7665:
6721:
6296:
6217:
5930:
5799:
5772:
5009:
4983:
4742:
4740:
3775:
3548:
3546:
3408:. Barcelona. Catalan News Agency. 9 June 2017
3122:
3120:
3004:
2975:
2808:
2653:
2427:
2310:
2285:
2283:
2196:
2194:
1723:protect the above-mentioned general interest.
1244:
1201:-led Spanish government under Prime Minister
1120:won a slim majority in the Parliament in the
1097:took place in Barcelona on 11 September 2012—
461:
338:(dissolved 28 October 2017 – 17 January 2018)
261:Article 155 of the Constitution enforced and
124:(8 months, 3 weeks and 5 days)
7507:
7422:Spain joins call for EU action on propaganda
6489:"Spain issues warrant for Catalan ex-leader"
6037:
6010:
4930:
4906:"Spain court halts independence move by MPs"
4216:
2741:
2624:
2536:
2402:
2400:
2398:
2345:
2343:
2341:
2323:(Report) (in Spanish). Senado. 22 March 2018
1206:proceed with the vote anyway. This prompted
27:Political conflict over Catalan independence
7956:Law on the Referendum on Self-determination
7448:
6978:
6777:
6145:
6118:
6065:Pardo Torregrosa, Iñaki (26 October 2017).
5591:(in Spanish). El Periódico. 17 October 2017
5062:
4481:"¿Cuántos heridos hubo en realidad el 1-O?"
3910:. Madrid. 14 September 2017. Archived from
3377:
3286:
3177:
3088:
2859:
2768:
2703:
2674:
2644:
2200:
268:Puigdemont and part of his cabinet flee to
8144:Committees for the Defense of the Republic
7916:Draft Constitution of the Catalan Republic
7672:
7658:
6741:Aguado, Sonya Dowsett (22 December 2017).
6645:"Catalan leaders' arrest warrants dropped"
6619:"Four Catalan separatists to stay in jail"
6593:"Catalan ex-leader freed by Belgian judge"
6515:"Catalan protest against Spain jail moves"
6218:Ponce de León, Rodrigo (27 October 2017).
5931:Ponce de León, Rodrigo (16 October 2017).
5800:Ponce de León, Rodrigo (11 October 2017).
5773:Ponce de León, Rodrigo (11 October 2017).
4737:
4278:(in Spanish). Barcelona. 21 September 2017
3543:
3295:"Catalonia's collision course with Madrid"
3117:
2809:Ponce de León, Rodrigo (21 October 2017).
2742:Fotheringham, Alasdair (16 October 2017).
2436:
2280:
2264:(in Catalan). October 2017. Archived from
2191:
412:Committees for the Defense of the Republic
7940:Initiation of the Process of Independence
7575:
7573:
6463:"EU warrant sought for ex-Catalan leader"
6270:
6091:
5878:
3776:Solé Altimira, Oriol (8 September 2017).
2781:"Spain moves to suspend Catalan autonomy"
2395:
2338:
2122:States and a number of other countries."
1977:Protest march in Barcelona in support of
1664:Article 544 of the Spanish Criminal Code.
1577:High Representative of the European Union
1053:and misuse of public funds against them.
332:(suspended 28 October 2017 – 17 May 2018)
8246:Republican Left of the Valencian Country
7599:
7457:
6038:García Pagán, Isabel (26 October 2017).
5496:
5142:Montañés, José Ángel (13 October 2017).
5141:
4716:
4525:
2574:"'More than 700 hurt' in Catalonia poll"
2489:
2406:
2166:
2164:
2084:2016 United States presidential election
2077:to criticize the Spanish government and
1972:
1910:
1893:until the appointment on 11 December of
1793:
1744:
1698:Independence declaration and direct rule
1571:in recent Spanish history took place in
1553:
1437:
1398:
1164:
1130:multi-question, non-binding vote in 2014
7795:2017–2018 Spanish constitutional crisis
7625:
6761:"Catalan ex-leader demands Spain talks"
5984:
5746:Calvet, Josep Maria (17 October 2017).
5477:
5063:Muñoz Vélez, Antonio (6 October 2017).
5035:
4632:
4183:
3292:
3126:
2407:Stothard, Michael (20 September 2017).
2375:
2170:
1275:On 8 September the Attorney General of
1160:
35:2017–2018 Spanish constitutional crisis
14:
8413:
8154:Socialist Party of National Liberation
7570:
7518:
7208:
6873:
6740:
6565:
5852:
5745:
5393:
4717:Requeijo, Alejandro (6 October 2017).
4614:(in European Spanish). 11 October 2017
3748:
3641:
3614:
3440:
3293:Jackson, Patrick (14 September 2017).
3265:
2838:
2465:"Catalonia pushes Spain toward crisis"
2131:unilateral declaration of independence
2125:According to the investigation by the
1765:unilateral declaration of independence
1760:unilateral declaration of independence
1492:unilateral declaration of independence
1091:anger and street protests in Catalonia
244:Street protests throughout Catalonia;
7653:
7134:
7082:
6952:
6815:
6691:"Spain's attorney general dies at 66"
6434:
6323:
5957:
5879:Vallespín, Ivanna (16 October 2017).
5337:
5221:
4772:
4322:
4243:
4124:
4065:
3721:
3531:. Barcelona, Madrid. 6 September 2017
3496:
3420:
3319:
3266:Burgen, Stephen (11 September 2012).
3238:
3156:
3038:
3036:
2289:
2161:
1952:After the Catalan parliament elected
1391:Catalan independence referendum, 2017
1134:right of people to self-determination
450:Ministry of Finance and Civil Service
279:against Puigdemont (later withdrawn).
224:Direct rule enforced for six months.
18:2017-18 Spanish constitutional crisis
8278:Unified Socialist Party of Catalonia
7458:Alandete, David (11 November 2017).
6846:
6390:. Barcelona, Madrid. 30 October 2017
6271:Mansfield, Katie (28 October 2017).
5497:Pinheiro, Marcos (17 October 2017).
3615:Minder, Raphael (8 September 2017).
3127:Guindal, Carlota (30 October 2017).
3099:"Sacked Catalan leader 'in Belgium'"
3076:. Barcelona, Madrid. 27 October 2017
2376:Strange, Hannah (7 September 2017).
2171:Sellart, Jaume (12 September 2017).
1619:—leaders of pro-independence groups
1549:Barcelona Museum of Contemporary Art
1411:held in Catalonia on 3 October 2017.
971:2017 Catalan independence referendum
162:2017 Catalan independence referendum
8284:Democratic Convergence of Catalonia
8236:Catalan Solidarity for Independence
7972:Catalan declaration of independence
6092:B. García, Luis (26 October 2017).
5985:Couzens, Gerard (16 October 2017).
5394:Hannah, Strange (16 October 2017).
5036:Burguen, Stephen (6 October 2017).
4851:
3806:(in Catalan). Ara. 8 September 2017
3749:Puente, Arturo (8 September 2017).
3642:Noguer, Miquel (8 September 2017).
3441:Puente, Arturo (8 September 2017).
2839:Burgen, Stephen (21 October 2017).
2490:Hedgecoe, Guy (15 September 2017).
1818:functions to Deputy Prime Minister
1704:Catalan declaration of independence
1061:The recent increase in support for
992:—as local mayors were urged by the
235:Referendum held despite suspension.
104:Catalan declaration of independence
24:
8311:Young Republican Left of Catalonia
7842:2019 trial of independence leaders
7780:2014 self-determination referendum
7748:2009–2011 independence referendums
7554:. 15 November 2017. Archived from
7519:Emmott, Robin (13 November 2017).
6799:"Catalonia election: full results"
6796:
6566:Boffey, Daniel (5 November 2017).
4526:Iglesias, Leyre (9 October 2017).
4184:Marsden, Sam (20 September 2017).
3033:
2014:Alleged international interference
1589:High Court of Justice of Catalonia
1579:Josep Borrell, Nobel Prize winner
1376:, protesting the state's actions.
1285:High Court of Justice of Catalonia
1283:, presented two complaints to the
1155:
998:High Court of Justice of Catalonia
980:and subsequently suspended by the
498:High Court of Justice of Catalonia
252:Independence unilaterally declared
25:
8537:
8160:Catalan European Democratic Party
6874:Romero, Juanma (3 January 2018).
6816:Meler, Isaac (22 December 2017).
5611:Criminal Code Organic Law of 1995
5478:Badcock, James (4 October 2017).
4633:Preston, Peter (8 October 2017).
4246:"20-S, golpe letal al referéndum"
4244:Tomàs, Neus (20 September 2017).
3722:Parra, Aritz (8 September 2017).
2321:RESPUESTA D EL GOBIERNO 684/37958
1901:Regional election and investiture
1049:pressed for charges of sedition,
1042:unilaterally declare independence
364:Catalan European Democratic Party
8398:
8386:
8374:
7695:
7681:
7619:
7593:
7540:
7479:
7431:
7414:
7397:
7371:
7353:
7349:from the original on 1 May 2022.
7329:
7325:– via www.theguardian.com.
7303:
7277:
7251:
7229:
7209:Puente, Arturo (24 March 2018).
7202:
7198:– via www.theguardian.com.
7176:
7154:
7150:– via www.theguardian.com.
7128:
7102:
7098:– via www.theguardian.com.
7076:
7050:
7024:
6998:
6994:– via www.theguardian.com.
6972:
6968:– via www.theguardian.com.
6946:
6920:
6894:
6867:
6840:
6809:
6805:– via www.theguardian.com.
6786:– via www.theguardian.com.
6771:
6753:
6734:
6715:
6701:
6683:
6663:
6637:
6611:
6585:
6559:
6533:
6507:
6481:
6455:
6428:
6402:
6376:
6350:
6317:
6290:
6264:
6238:
6191:
6165:
6139:
6112:
6085:
6058:
6031:
6004:
5978:
5951:
5924:
5898:
5872:
5846:
5820:
5793:
5766:
5739:
5685:
5657:
5631:
5603:
5581:
5553:
5527:
5523:(in Spanish). 22 September 2017.
5509:
5490:
5471:
5414:
5358:
5331:
5305:
5278:
5252:
5234:
5222:Piñol, Àngels (9 October 2017).
5215:
5195:
5169:
5135:
5109:
5083:
5056:
5029:
5003:
4977:
4951:
4924:
4898:
4872:
4323:Jones, Sam (22 September 2017).
4125:Stone, Jon (20 September 2017).
4066:Stone, Jon (20 September 2017).
1385:Referendum and subsequent events
1372:of the historic building of the
1259:
1173:On 6 September 2017, the ruling
1087:Spanish Socialist Workers' Party
916:Spanish Ministry of the Interior
568:Spanish Socialist Workers' Party
551:Parliamentary political groups:
354:Parliamentary political groups:
84:
73:
64:
53:
8521:Russian intelligence operations
7765:2012 independence demonstration
7626:Baquero, Antonio; Hall, Kevin.
7600:González, Germán (9 May 2022).
7586:Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty
7164:. Deutsche Welle. 23 March 2018
6847:Piña, Raúl (27 December 2017).
6338:from the original on 1 May 2022
5853:Rogers, Jon (11 October 2017).
5293:(in Spanish). Barcelona, Madrid
4845:
4819:
4793:
4766:
4664:Col·legi de Metges de Barcelona
4652:
4626:
4600:
4574:
4548:
4499:
4473:
4447:
4421:
4395:
4383:(in Spanish). 22 September 2017
4369:
4357:(in Spanish). 23 September 2017
4343:
4290:
4264:
4237:
4210:
4198:from the original on 1 May 2022
4177:
4151:
4139:from the original on 1 May 2022
4118:
4092:
4080:from the original on 1 May 2022
4059:
4032:
4006:
3980:
3953:
3926:
3896:
3870:
3844:
3818:
3796:
3769:
3742:
3715:
3703:(in Spanish). Barcelona, Madrid
3688:
3662:
3635:
3608:
3590:
3572:
3517:
3497:Jones, Sam (6 September 2017).
3461:
3434:
3398:
3340:
3313:
3259:
3232:
3206:
3062:
2756:from the original on 1 May 2022
2625:Europa Press (2 October 2017).
2618:
2592:
2566:
2510:
2483:
2457:
1907:Catalan regional election, 2017
1599:and European Council President
1430:Col·legi de Metges de Barcelona
832:Police detachment in Catalonia:
580:Citizens–Party of the Citizenry
8516:Foreign electoral intervention
8486:September 2017 events in Spain
8481:Protests in the European Union
8316:Nationalist Youth of Catalonia
7837:2017 Catalan regional election
6953:Jones, Sam (27 January 2018).
6435:Jones, Sam (2 November 2017).
6324:Stone, Jon (31 October 2017).
5958:Jones, Sam (16 October 2017).
5338:Jones, Sam (10 October 2017).
4852:Gil, Andrés (3 October 2017).
4435:. Barcelona. 23 September 2017
4409:. Barcelona. 23 September 2017
3832:(in Catalan). 8 September 2017
3157:Jones, Sam (30 October 2017).
2369:
2221:
2201:Agencia EFE (2 October 2017).
1804:Executive Council of Catalonia
1773:Socialists' Party of Catalonia
1379:
1101:—the Catalan government under
823:17,000 (until 28 October 2017)
755:(until 18 November 2017)
573:Socialists' Party of Catalonia
330:Executive Council of Catalonia
122:6 September 2017 – 1 June 2018
13:
1:
8501:December 2017 events in Spain
8496:November 2017 events in Spain
8456:Catalan independence movement
6416:(in Spanish). 31 October 2017
5912:(in Spanish). 16 October 2017
5541:(in Spanish). 15 October 2017
5372:(in Spanish). 10 October 2017
5183:(in Spanish). 20 October 2017
4773:Jones, Sam (3 October 2017).
4666:(in Catalan). 13 October 2017
3676:. Barcelona. 7 September 2017
3239:Govan, Fiona (29 June 2010).
2963:(in Spanish). 27 October 2017
2935:(in Spanish). 27 October 2017
2904:(in Spanish). 27 October 2017
2154:
1847:Constitutional Court of Spain
1787:warned. Soon after that, the
1781:Constitutional Court of Spain
1481:Constitutional Court of Spain
1343:had voted down a motion from
1056:
847:17,000 (from 28 October 2017)
505:Constitutional Court of Spain
168:Catalan independence movement
42:Catalan independence movement
8506:January 2018 events in Spain
8491:October 2017 events in Spain
8166:Republican Left of Catalonia
7815:2017 independence referendum
7135:Jones, Sam (22 March 2018).
5569:(in Spanish). 6 October 2017
5266:(in Spanish). 1 October 2017
5123:(in French). 18 October 2017
5097:(in Spanish). 7 October 2017
4886:(in Spanish). 3 October 2017
4833:(in Spanish). 3 October 2017
4487:(in Spanish). 3 October 2017
1730:Spanish Constitution of 1978
1140:, now with Mariano Rajoy as
1083:José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero
369:Republican Left of Catalonia
7:
8353:marks defunct organisations
8134:Assemblea Nacional Catalana
7964:Law of juridical transition
7852:2019 Catalan general strike
7827:2017 Catalan general strike
7718:1918-1919 autonomy campaign
7083:Jones, Sam (9 March 2018).
4304:. Madrid. 22 September 2017
4165:. Madrid. 20 September 2017
2290:Serra, Ot (20 April 2018).
2235:. Barcelona. 1 October 2017
2095:Spanish Ministry of Defence
1395:2017 Catalan general strike
1281:José María Romero de Tejada
561:People's Party of Catalonia
402:Assemblea Nacional Catalana
246:2017 Catalan general strike
156:'s refusal to abide by the
10:
8542:
7924:Declaration of Sovereignty
3560:. Madrid. 7 September 2017
3320:Jones, Sam (9 June 2017).
3044:"Catalonia's longest week"
2032:—Spanish Defence Minister
2017:
1904:
1820:Soraya Sáenz de Santamaría
1701:
1629:preventively put into jail
1388:
1248:
1245:Judicial and police action
1095:independence demonstration
1031:direct rule over Catalonia
733:Soraya Sáenz de Santamaría
8344:
8303:
8265:Autonomist and federalist
8264:
8121:
8114:
7983:
7898:
7875:Principality of Catalonia
7862:
7800:2017 National Day for Yes
7705:
6017:El Periódico de Catalunya
5459:. Madrid. 18 October 2017
5428:. Madrid. 17 October 2017
5291:El Periódico de Catalunya
2177:El Periódico de Catalunya
2034:María Dolores de Cospedal
1621:Catalan National Assembly
1512:Fersa Energias Renovables
1454:took place in Catalonia,
1011:Catalan National Assembly
932:
863:
858:
810:
805:
607:
602:
520:Police Intervention Units
462:
314:
309:
218:
176:
147:
128:
118:
47:
39:
34:
8041:Josep-Lluís Carod-Rovira
2111:Russian Foreign Minister
1824:Spanish Attorney General
1816:Generalitat of Catalonia
1783:, as the lawyers of the
1099:Catalonia's National Day
1071:2006 Statute of Autonomy
1047:Spanish Attorney General
956:Generalitat de Catalunya
769:Diego Pérez de los Cobos
455:Ministry of the Interior
323:Generalitat de Catalunya
138:(some events throughout
8195:Popular Unity Candidacy
7728:Catalan Republic (1931)
7172:– via www.dw.com.
2179:(in Spanish). Barcelona
2144:met with the envoys of
2135:Parliament of Catalonia
2007:European Arrest Warrant
1987:Popular Unity Candidacy
1915:Lawyers Jessica Jones,
1874:European Arrest Warrant
1808:Parliament of Catalonia
1785:Parliament of Catalonia
1716:Popular Unity Candidacy
1374:University of Barcelona
1187:Parliament of Catalonia
1179:Popular Unity Candidacy
1118:Popular Unity Candidacy
662:(until 28 October 2017)
590:Societat Civil Catalana
534:(since 28 October 2017)
393:(from 13 November 2017)
386:Popular Unity Candidacy
349:(until 28 October 2017)
336:Parliament of Catalonia
265:imposed over Catalonia.
154:Government of Catalonia
8511:Russia–Spain relations
8295:Proposta per les Illes
8001:Josep Puig i Cadafalch
7885:Anti-Catalan sentiment
7880:Republican Generalitat
7723:Plot of Prats de Molló
5616:Official State Gazette
3354:. Madrid. 15 July 2017
2029:
1982:
1963:Together for Catalonia
1929:Together for Catalonia
1924:
1882:
1857:
1829:called for charges of
1812:snap regional election
1799:
1750:
1735:
1667:
1563:
1447:
1412:
1228:President of Catalonia
1170:
1122:2015 regional election
1107:snap regional election
990:Catalan municipalities
914:111 (according to the
678:(from 17 January 2018)
538:Municipal Police Corps
391:Together for Catalonia
374:Democrats of Catalonia
230:new Catalan government
8466:Politics of Catalonia
8461:Constitutional crises
8272:Assembly of Catalonia
7996:Enric Prat de la Riba
7810:2017 Operation Anubis
7760:2010 autonomy protest
7692:independence movement
6305:. Brussels, Barcelona
5697:Amnesty International
4588:(in European Spanish)
2069:would use Venezuelan
2024:
1976:
1914:
1895:Julián Sánchez Melgar
1797:
1748:
1720:
1685:Amnesty International
1656:
1652:Spanish Criminal Code
1557:
1441:
1418:National Police Corps
1402:
1168:
948:constitutional crisis
859:Casualties and losses
842:Catalan police force:
818:Catalan police force:
764:Julián Sánchez Melgar
713:(since 24 March 2018)
585:Civil organizations:
543:Barcelona Urban Guard
515:National Police Corps
397:Civil organizations:
160:'s suspension of the
7832:2017 Wake Up Europe!
7239:. BBC. 24 March 2018
6855:(in Spanish). Madrid
6822:Catalan News Monitor
6019:(in Spanish). Madrid
3914:on 14 September 2017
1947:preventive detention
1822:. On 30 October, as
1341:Congress of Deputies
1161:Referendum suspended
1067:Constitutional Court
1063:Catalan independence
982:Constitutional Court
967:Catalan independence
796:Xavier García Albiol
256:Constitutional Court
158:Constitutional Court
8290:Catalonia in Common
8178:Junts per Catalunya
7733:Events of 6 October
7688:Catalan nationalism
7558:on 16 November 2017
7552:The Washington Post
7428:. 13 November 2017.
6828:on 16 November 2018
6767:. 22 December 2017.
6697:. 18 November 2017.
6679:. 18 November 2017.
4939:. Madrid, Barcelona
4225:. Madrid, Barcelona
4106:. 20 September 2017
4047:. Barcelona, Madrid
4020:. 20 September 2017
3994:. 19 September 2017
3968:. Barcelona, Madrid
3884:. 14 September 2017
3858:. 13 September 2017
3856:The Daily Telegraph
3604:. 6 September 2017.
3386:. Madrid, Barcelona
3301:. Barcelona, Madrid
3245:The Daily Telegraph
2554:. Barcelona, Madrid
2524:. 18 September 2017
2445:. Barcelona, Madrid
2382:The Daily Telegraph
1728:Article 155 of the
1607:On 17 October, the
1138:Government of Spain
1065:has its roots in a
952:Government of Spain
660:Josep Lluís Trapero
445:Ministry of Justice
435:Government of Spain
254:, then annulled by
232:ending direct rule.
8251:Democratic Tsunami
7847:2019–2020 protests
7445:28 September 2017.
7012:. 21 February 2018
6207:. 27 October 2017.
4407:The New York Times
3621:The New York Times
3475:. 29 November 2017
2631:www.europapress.es
2471:. 9 September 2017
2357:. 8 September 2017
2268:on 22 October 2017
2041:Russian President
1983:
1925:
1858:Audiencia Nacional
1800:
1751:
1581:Mario Vargas Llosa
1564:
1545:Art & Language
1448:
1446:on 3 October 2017.
1413:
1181:(CUP), passed the
1171:
1089:—and was met with
748:Juan Ignacio Zoido
684:(from 17 May 2018)
478:Judiciary of Spain
189:civil disobedience
8526:Carles Puigdemont
8476:Protests in Spain
8471:Politics of Spain
8441:2018 in Catalonia
8421:2017 in Catalonia
8362:
8361:
8340:
8339:
8076:Carles Puigdemont
8026:Josep Tarradellas
7948:Let Catalans Vote
7870:Catalan Countries
7805:2017 Yes Campaign
7790:2016 We are ready
7713:¡Cu-Cut! incident
7590:16 November 2017.
7411:13 November 2017.
6934:. 27 January 2018
6908:. 17 January 2018
6651:. 5 December 2017
6625:. 4 December 2017
6599:. 6 November 2017
6547:. 2 November 2017
6521:. 2 November 2017
6495:. 3 November 2017
6469:. 2 November 2017
6252:. 28 October 2017
6179:. 27 October 2017
5834:. 11 October 2017
5727:. 8 November 2017
5699:. 18 October 2017
5673:. 18 October 2017
5645:. 16 October 2017
5248:. 8 October 2017.
5211:. 7 October 2017.
4698:. 10 October 2017
4515:. 1 October 2017.
3602:La Voz de Galicia
3194:. 31 October 2017
3105:. 30 October 2017
3050:. 4 November 2017
3021:. 27 October 2017
2992:. 26 October 2017
2876:. 21 October 2017
2787:. 19 October 2017
2720:. 16 October 2017
2691:. 10 October 2017
2146:Russian president
2142:Carles Puigdemont
2139:Catalan president
1979:Carles Puigdemont
1643:Mossos d'Esquadra
1562:on 8 October 2017
1547:works on loan at
1473:Catalunya en Comú
1442:Demonstration in
1403:Demonstration in
1366:Interior Ministry
1362:Mossos d'Esquadra
1310:Cristóbal Montoro
1307:Treasury Minister
1233:, Vice-president
1231:Carles Puigdemont
1146:1978 Constitution
1126:Carles Puigdemont
1116:alliance and the
963:Carles Puigdemont
944:
943:
928:
927:
888:18 (in Catalonia)
871:Civilians injured
854:
853:
743:Cristóbal Montoro
614:Carles Puigdemont
598:
597:
532:Mossos d'Esquadra
347:Mossos d'Esquadra
283:Regional election
272:to avoid charges.
133:Spain, primarily
100:Carles Puigdemont
16:(Redirected from
8533:
8446:2018 in politics
8426:2017 in politics
8403:
8402:
8401:
8391:
8390:
8379:
8378:
8370:
8256:Catalan Alliance
8212:Més per Mallorca
8122:Pro-independence
8119:
8118:
8096:Elisenda Paluzie
7991:Valentí Almirall
7976:
7975:(10/27 Oct 2017)
7968:
7960:
7952:
7944:
7936:
7928:
7920:
7912:
7907:Bases de Manresa
7775:2014 Catalan Way
7770:2013 Catalan Way
7738:Operation Garzón
7700:
7699:
7698:
7686:
7685:
7684:
7674:
7667:
7660:
7651:
7650:
7644:
7643:
7641:
7639:
7623:
7617:
7616:
7614:
7612:
7597:
7591:
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7568:
7567:
7565:
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7544:
7538:
7537:
7535:
7533:
7516:
7505:
7504:
7502:
7500:
7483:
7477:
7476:
7474:
7472:
7455:
7446:
7435:
7429:
7418:
7412:
7401:
7395:
7394:
7392:
7390:
7375:
7369:
7368:
7357:
7351:
7350:
7345:. 5 April 2018.
7340:
7333:
7327:
7326:
7324:
7322:
7307:
7301:
7300:
7298:
7296:
7281:
7275:
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7270:
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6898:
6892:
6891:
6889:
6887:
6871:
6865:
6864:
6862:
6860:
6844:
6838:
6837:
6835:
6833:
6824:. Archived from
6813:
6807:
6806:
6794:
6788:
6787:
6775:
6769:
6768:
6757:
6751:
6750:
6738:
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6380:
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6329:
6321:
6315:
6314:
6312:
6310:
6294:
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6285:
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6215:
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6195:
6189:
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6160:
6158:
6143:
6137:
6136:
6134:
6132:
6116:
6110:
6109:
6107:
6105:
6089:
6083:
6082:
6080:
6078:
6062:
6056:
6055:
6053:
6051:
6035:
6029:
6028:
6026:
6024:
6008:
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5902:
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5759:
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5678:
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5551:
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5513:
5507:
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5488:
5487:
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5466:
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5449:
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5412:
5411:
5409:
5407:
5391:
5382:
5381:
5379:
5377:
5362:
5356:
5355:
5353:
5351:
5335:
5329:
5328:
5326:
5324:
5319:. 4 October 2017
5309:
5303:
5302:
5300:
5298:
5282:
5276:
5275:
5273:
5271:
5256:
5250:
5249:
5238:
5232:
5231:
5219:
5213:
5212:
5199:
5193:
5192:
5190:
5188:
5173:
5167:
5166:
5164:
5162:
5139:
5133:
5132:
5130:
5128:
5113:
5107:
5106:
5104:
5102:
5087:
5081:
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5078:
5076:
5060:
5054:
5053:
5051:
5049:
5033:
5027:
5026:
5024:
5022:
5007:
5001:
5000:
4998:
4996:
4981:
4975:
4974:
4972:
4970:
4965:. 6 October 2017
4955:
4949:
4948:
4946:
4944:
4928:
4922:
4921:
4919:
4917:
4912:. 5 October 2017
4902:
4896:
4895:
4893:
4891:
4876:
4870:
4869:
4867:
4865:
4849:
4843:
4842:
4840:
4838:
4823:
4817:
4816:
4814:
4812:
4797:
4791:
4790:
4788:
4786:
4770:
4764:
4763:
4761:
4759:
4754:. 3 October 2017
4744:
4735:
4734:
4732:
4730:
4714:
4708:
4707:
4705:
4703:
4682:
4676:
4675:
4673:
4671:
4656:
4650:
4649:
4647:
4645:
4630:
4624:
4623:
4621:
4619:
4612:Libertad Digital
4604:
4598:
4597:
4595:
4593:
4586:Redacción Médica
4578:
4572:
4571:
4569:
4567:
4552:
4546:
4545:
4543:
4541:
4523:
4517:
4516:
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4494:
4492:
4477:
4471:
4470:
4468:
4466:
4451:
4445:
4444:
4442:
4440:
4433:Fox News Channel
4425:
4419:
4418:
4416:
4414:
4399:
4393:
4392:
4390:
4388:
4373:
4367:
4366:
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4336:
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4311:
4309:
4294:
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4285:
4283:
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4232:
4230:
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4203:
4189:
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4144:
4130:
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4111:
4096:
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4071:
4063:
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4056:
4054:
4052:
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4030:
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4027:
4025:
4010:
4004:
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4001:
3999:
3984:
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3666:
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3655:
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3612:
3606:
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3413:
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3375:
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3359:
3344:
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3335:
3333:
3317:
3311:
3310:
3308:
3306:
3290:
3284:
3283:
3281:
3279:
3263:
3257:
3256:
3254:
3252:
3236:
3230:
3229:
3227:
3225:
3210:
3204:
3203:
3201:
3199:
3184:
3175:
3174:
3172:
3170:
3154:
3145:
3144:
3142:
3140:
3124:
3115:
3114:
3112:
3110:
3095:
3086:
3085:
3083:
3081:
3066:
3060:
3059:
3057:
3055:
3040:
3031:
3030:
3028:
3026:
3011:
3002:
3001:
2999:
2997:
2982:
2973:
2972:
2970:
2968:
2951:
2945:
2944:
2942:
2940:
2923:
2914:
2913:
2911:
2909:
2892:
2886:
2885:
2883:
2881:
2866:
2857:
2856:
2854:
2852:
2836:
2827:
2826:
2824:
2822:
2806:
2797:
2796:
2794:
2792:
2777:
2766:
2765:
2763:
2761:
2747:
2739:
2730:
2729:
2727:
2725:
2710:
2701:
2700:
2698:
2696:
2681:
2672:
2671:
2669:
2667:
2651:
2642:
2641:
2639:
2637:
2622:
2616:
2615:
2613:
2611:
2596:
2590:
2589:
2587:
2585:
2580:. 1 October 2017
2570:
2564:
2563:
2561:
2559:
2543:
2534:
2533:
2531:
2529:
2514:
2508:
2507:
2505:
2503:
2487:
2481:
2480:
2478:
2476:
2461:
2455:
2454:
2452:
2450:
2434:
2425:
2424:
2422:
2420:
2404:
2393:
2392:
2390:
2388:
2373:
2367:
2366:
2364:
2362:
2347:
2336:
2335:
2330:
2328:
2317:
2308:
2307:
2305:
2303:
2287:
2278:
2277:
2275:
2273:
2254:
2245:
2244:
2242:
2240:
2225:
2219:
2218:
2216:
2214:
2198:
2189:
2188:
2186:
2184:
2168:
2037:
1981:on 15 April 2018
1883:Tribunal Supremo
1827:José Manuel Maza
1806:, dissolved the
1733:
1712:
1665:
1334:
1326:Josep Maria Jové
1296:José Manuel Maza
1293:Attorney General
1263:
1251:Operation Anubis
1211:José Manuel Maza
1208:Attorney General
1003:Operation Anubis
865:
864:
812:
811:
753:José Manuel Maza
711:Elisenda Paluzie
493:Attorney General
467:
466:
464:Cortes Generales
423:Kingdom of Spain
359:Together for Yes
316:
315:
239:Operation Anubis
193:civil resistance
106:(middle right);
88:
77:
68:
57:
32:
31:
21:
8541:
8540:
8536:
8535:
8534:
8532:
8531:
8530:
8436:2017 beginnings
8411:
8410:
8409:
8399:
8397:
8385:
8373:
8365:
8363:
8358:
8336:
8299:
8260:
8224:Més per Menorca
8139:Òmnium Cultural
8110:
8061:Carme Forcadell
8051:Oriol Junqueras
7979:
7974:
7966:
7958:
7950:
7942:
7934:
7926:
7918:
7910:
7894:
7858:
7701:
7696:
7694:
7682:
7680:
7678:
7648:
7647:
7637:
7635:
7624:
7620:
7610:
7608:
7598:
7594:
7578:
7571:
7561:
7559:
7546:
7545:
7541:
7531:
7529:
7517:
7508:
7498:
7496:
7484:
7480:
7470:
7468:
7456:
7449:
7436:
7432:
7419:
7415:
7402:
7398:
7388:
7386:
7377:
7376:
7372:
7367:. 5 April 2018.
7359:
7358:
7354:
7335:
7334:
7330:
7320:
7318:
7308:
7304:
7294:
7292:
7291:. 25 March 2018
7283:
7282:
7278:
7268:
7266:
7265:. 24 March 2018
7257:
7256:
7252:
7242:
7240:
7235:
7234:
7230:
7220:
7218:
7207:
7203:
7193:
7191:
7190:. 23 March 2018
7182:
7181:
7177:
7167:
7165:
7160:
7159:
7155:
7145:
7143:
7133:
7129:
7119:
7117:
7116:. 21 March 2018
7108:
7107:
7103:
7093:
7091:
7081:
7077:
7067:
7065:
7056:
7055:
7051:
7041:
7039:
7030:
7029:
7025:
7015:
7013:
7004:
7003:
6999:
6989:
6987:
6977:
6973:
6963:
6961:
6951:
6947:
6937:
6935:
6926:
6925:
6921:
6911:
6909:
6900:
6899:
6895:
6885:
6883:
6880:El Confidencial
6872:
6868:
6858:
6856:
6845:
6841:
6831:
6829:
6814:
6810:
6795:
6791:
6776:
6772:
6759:
6758:
6754:
6739:
6735:
6720:
6716:
6710:
6706:
6702:
6689:
6688:
6684:
6669:
6668:
6664:
6654:
6652:
6643:
6642:
6638:
6628:
6626:
6617:
6616:
6612:
6602:
6600:
6591:
6590:
6586:
6576:
6574:
6564:
6560:
6550:
6548:
6539:
6538:
6534:
6524:
6522:
6513:
6512:
6508:
6498:
6496:
6487:
6486:
6482:
6472:
6470:
6461:
6460:
6456:
6446:
6444:
6433:
6429:
6419:
6417:
6408:
6407:
6403:
6393:
6391:
6382:
6381:
6377:
6367:
6365:
6355:
6351:
6341:
6339:
6332:The Independent
6322:
6318:
6308:
6306:
6295:
6291:
6281:
6279:
6269:
6265:
6255:
6253:
6244:
6243:
6239:
6229:
6227:
6216:
6212:
6197:
6196:
6192:
6182:
6180:
6171:
6170:
6166:
6156:
6154:
6144:
6140:
6130:
6128:
6117:
6113:
6103:
6101:
6090:
6086:
6076:
6074:
6063:
6059:
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5240:
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5220:
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5208:TheGuardian.com
5201:
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4994:
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4982:
4978:
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4957:
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4952:
4942:
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4937:Financial Times
4929:
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4265:
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4228:
4226:
4215:
4211:
4201:
4199:
4192:The Independent
4182:
4178:
4168:
4166:
4163:Financial Times
4157:
4156:
4152:
4142:
4140:
4133:The Independent
4123:
4119:
4109:
4107:
4098:
4097:
4093:
4083:
4081:
4074:The Independent
4064:
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2790:
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2750:The Independent
2740:
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2516:
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2511:
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2499:
2496:The Irish Times
2488:
2484:
2474:
2472:
2463:
2462:
2458:
2448:
2446:
2435:
2428:
2418:
2416:
2413:Financial Times
2405:
2396:
2386:
2384:
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2370:
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2256:
2255:
2248:
2238:
2236:
2227:
2226:
2222:
2212:
2210:
2199:
2192:
2182:
2180:
2169:
2162:
2157:
2079:police violence
2039:
2031:
2022:
2016:
2000:Oriol Junqueras
1992:Carme Forcadell
1923:, February 2018
1909:
1903:
1866:Oriol Junqueras
1789:Senate of Spain
1734:
1727:
1710:
1706:
1700:
1666:
1663:
1625:Òmnium Cultural
1532:San Miguel Beer
1397:
1387:
1382:
1352:of the region.
1328:
1273:
1272:
1271:
1270:
1266:
1265:
1264:
1253:
1247:
1239:Carme Forcadell
1235:Oriol Junqueras
1163:
1158:
1156:Start of crisis
1059:
1015:Òmnium Cultural
958:under the then-
924:
902:
850:
826:
801:
800:
772:
716:
687:
650:Carme Forcadell
620:Oriol Junqueras
594:
549:
510:Police forces:
471:Senate of Spain
416:
407:Òmnium Cultural
352:
342:Police forces:
213:general strikes
143:
137:
123:
114:
102:presenting the
93:
92:
91:
90:
89:
80:
79:
78:
70:
69:
60:
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28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
8539:
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8488:
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8468:
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8448:
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8428:
8423:
8408:
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8360:
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8345:
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8341:
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8125:
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8112:
8111:
8109:
8108:
8103:
8098:
8093:
8088:
8083:
8078:
8073:
8068:
8063:
8058:
8053:
8048:
8043:
8038:
8036:Guillem Agulló
8033:
8028:
8023:
8018:
8013:
8011:Lluís Companys
8008:
8006:Francesc Macià
8003:
7998:
7993:
7987:
7985:
7981:
7980:
7978:
7977:
7969:
7961:
7953:
7945:
7937:
7929:
7921:
7913:
7902:
7900:
7896:
7895:
7893:
7892:
7887:
7882:
7877:
7872:
7866:
7864:
7860:
7859:
7857:
7856:
7855:
7854:
7844:
7839:
7834:
7829:
7824:
7823:
7822:
7812:
7807:
7802:
7797:
7792:
7787:
7782:
7777:
7772:
7767:
7762:
7757:
7756:
7755:
7745:
7740:
7735:
7730:
7725:
7720:
7715:
7709:
7707:
7703:
7702:
7677:
7676:
7669:
7662:
7654:
7646:
7645:
7618:
7592:
7569:
7539:
7506:
7478:
7447:
7443:Express.co.uk.
7430:
7413:
7409:Express.co.uk.
7396:
7385:. 19 July 2018
7370:
7365:New York Times
7352:
7328:
7302:
7276:
7250:
7228:
7201:
7175:
7153:
7127:
7101:
7075:
7064:. 9 March 2018
7049:
7038:. 1 March 2018
7023:
6997:
6971:
6945:
6919:
6893:
6866:
6839:
6808:
6797:Clarke, Seán.
6789:
6770:
6752:
6733:
6726:(in Spanish).
6714:
6700:
6682:
6662:
6636:
6610:
6584:
6558:
6532:
6506:
6480:
6454:
6427:
6401:
6375:
6349:
6316:
6289:
6263:
6237:
6210:
6190:
6164:
6138:
6111:
6084:
6057:
6030:
6003:
5977:
5950:
5923:
5897:
5871:
5845:
5819:
5792:
5765:
5738:
5710:
5684:
5670:Bloomberg News
5656:
5630:
5602:
5580:
5552:
5526:
5508:
5489:
5470:
5439:
5413:
5383:
5357:
5330:
5304:
5277:
5251:
5233:
5214:
5194:
5168:
5150:(in Spanish).
5134:
5108:
5082:
5055:
5028:
5002:
4976:
4950:
4923:
4897:
4871:
4844:
4818:
4792:
4765:
4736:
4709:
4677:
4651:
4625:
4599:
4573:
4547:
4518:
4498:
4472:
4461:. 21 July 2023
4446:
4420:
4394:
4368:
4342:
4315:
4289:
4263:
4236:
4209:
4176:
4150:
4117:
4091:
4058:
4031:
4005:
3979:
3952:
3925:
3895:
3869:
3843:
3817:
3795:
3768:
3741:
3714:
3687:
3661:
3634:
3607:
3589:
3571:
3542:
3516:
3486:
3460:
3433:
3419:
3397:
3365:
3339:
3312:
3285:
3258:
3231:
3220:. 29 June 2010
3205:
3176:
3146:
3116:
3087:
3061:
3032:
3003:
2974:
2946:
2915:
2887:
2858:
2828:
2798:
2767:
2731:
2702:
2673:
2643:
2617:
2591:
2565:
2535:
2509:
2482:
2456:
2426:
2394:
2368:
2337:
2309:
2279:
2246:
2220:
2190:
2159:
2158:
2156:
2153:
2149:Vladimir Putin
2043:Vladimir Putin
2023:
2015:
2012:
1943:Inés Arrimadas
1937:People's Party
1921:United Nations
1905:Main article:
1902:
1899:
1854:National Court
1777:People's Party
1725:
1699:
1696:
1661:
1609:National Court
1488:Banco Sabadell
1486:On 5 October,
1469:Unidos Podemos
1456:King Felipe VI
1452:general strike
1409:general strike
1386:
1383:
1381:
1378:
1268:
1267:
1258:
1257:
1256:
1255:
1254:
1249:Main article:
1246:
1243:
1199:People's Party
1162:
1159:
1157:
1154:
1142:Prime Minister
1075:People's Party
1058:
1055:
1023:National Court
975:Prime Minister
942:
941:
930:
929:
926:
925:
923:
922:
919:
908:Agents injured
905:
903:
901:
900:
890:
889:
879:
878:
868:
861:
860:
856:
855:
852:
851:
849:
848:
839:
838:
829:
827:
825:
824:
815:
808:
807:
803:
802:
799:
798:
793:
788:
786:Inés Arrimadas
783:
778:
771:
770:
767:
761:
750:
745:
740:
735:
730:
725:
722:King Felipe VI
717:
715:
714:
708:
698:
686:
685:
679:
673:
668:
663:
657:
647:
637:
627:
617:
609:
608:
605:
604:
600:
599:
596:
595:
593:
592:
583:
582:
577:
576:
575:
565:
564:
563:
556:People's Party
548:
547:
546:
545:
535:
529:
524:
523:
522:
508:
507:
502:
501:
500:
495:
490:
488:National Court
485:
475:
474:
473:
459:
458:
457:
452:
447:
442:
432:
419:
417:
415:
414:
409:
404:
395:
394:
388:
383:
382:
381:
376:
371:
366:
351:
350:
340:
339:
333:
319:
312:
311:
307:
306:
305:
304:
301:
294:
280:
273:
266:
259:
249:
242:
236:
233:
220:
216:
215:
197:civil disorder
185:demonstrations
178:
174:
173:
172:
171:
165:
149:
145:
144:
132:
130:
126:
125:
120:
116:
115:
108:Prime Minister
94:
83:
82:
81:
72:
71:
63:
62:
61:
52:
51:
50:
49:
48:
45:
44:
37:
36:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
8538:
8527:
8524:
8522:
8519:
8517:
8514:
8512:
8509:
8507:
8504:
8502:
8499:
8497:
8494:
8492:
8489:
8487:
8484:
8482:
8479:
8477:
8474:
8472:
8469:
8467:
8464:
8462:
8459:
8457:
8454:
8452:
8451:2018 protests
8449:
8447:
8444:
8442:
8439:
8437:
8434:
8432:
8431:2017 protests
8429:
8427:
8424:
8422:
8419:
8418:
8416:
8406:
8396:
8394:
8389:
8384:
8382:
8377:
8372:
8371:
8368:
8354:
8350:
8347:
8346:
8343:
8332:
8329:
8327:
8324:
8322:
8319:
8317:
8314:
8312:
8309:
8308:
8306:
8302:
8296:
8293:
8291:
8288:
8285:
8282:
8279:
8276:
8273:
8270:
8269:
8267:
8263:
8257:
8254:
8252:
8249:
8247:
8244:
8242:
8239:
8237:
8234:
8230:
8227:
8226:
8225:
8222:
8218:
8215:
8214:
8213:
8210:
8206:
8203:
8201:
8198:
8197:
8196:
8193:
8189:
8186:
8184:
8181:
8180:
8179:
8176:
8172:
8169:
8168:
8167:
8164:
8161:
8158:
8155:
8152:
8150:
8147:
8145:
8142:
8140:
8137:
8135:
8132:
8130:
8127:
8126:
8124:
8120:
8117:
8115:Organisations
8113:
8107:
8104:
8102:
8101:Pere Aragonès
8099:
8097:
8094:
8092:
8089:
8087:
8084:
8082:
8081:Roger Torrent
8079:
8077:
8074:
8072:
8071:Jordi Cuixart
8069:
8067:
8066:Jordi Sànchez
8064:
8062:
8059:
8057:
8056:Muriel Casals
8054:
8052:
8049:
8047:
8044:
8042:
8039:
8037:
8034:
8032:
8029:
8027:
8024:
8022:
8019:
8017:
8016:Joan Comorera
8014:
8012:
8009:
8007:
8004:
8002:
7999:
7997:
7994:
7992:
7989:
7988:
7986:
7982:
7973:
7970:
7965:
7962:
7957:
7954:
7949:
7946:
7941:
7938:
7933:
7930:
7927:(23 Jan 2013)
7925:
7922:
7917:
7914:
7909:
7908:
7904:
7903:
7901:
7897:
7891:
7888:
7886:
7883:
7881:
7878:
7876:
7873:
7871:
7868:
7867:
7865:
7861:
7853:
7850:
7849:
7848:
7845:
7843:
7840:
7838:
7835:
7833:
7830:
7828:
7825:
7821:
7818:
7817:
7816:
7813:
7811:
7808:
7806:
7803:
7801:
7798:
7796:
7793:
7791:
7788:
7786:
7785:2015 Free Way
7783:
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7778:
7776:
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7766:
7763:
7761:
7758:
7754:
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7734:
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7716:
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7710:
7708:
7704:
7693:
7689:
7675:
7670:
7668:
7663:
7661:
7656:
7655:
7652:
7633:
7629:
7622:
7607:
7603:
7596:
7589:
7587:
7582:
7576:
7574:
7557:
7553:
7549:
7543:
7528:
7527:
7522:
7515:
7513:
7511:
7495:
7494:
7489:
7482:
7467:
7466:
7461:
7454:
7452:
7444:
7440:
7434:
7427:
7423:
7417:
7410:
7406:
7400:
7384:
7380:
7374:
7366:
7362:
7356:
7348:
7344:
7339:
7332:
7317:
7313:
7306:
7290:
7286:
7280:
7264:
7260:
7254:
7238:
7232:
7216:
7212:
7205:
7189:
7185:
7179:
7163:
7157:
7142:
7138:
7131:
7115:
7111:
7105:
7090:
7086:
7079:
7063:
7059:
7053:
7037:
7033:
7027:
7011:
7007:
7001:
6986:
6982:
6975:
6960:
6956:
6949:
6933:
6929:
6923:
6907:
6903:
6897:
6881:
6877:
6870:
6854:
6850:
6843:
6827:
6823:
6819:
6812:
6804:
6800:
6793:
6785:
6781:
6774:
6766:
6762:
6756:
6748:
6744:
6737:
6729:
6725:
6718:
6709:
6704:
6696:
6692:
6686:
6678:
6677:
6672:
6666:
6650:
6646:
6640:
6624:
6620:
6614:
6598:
6594:
6588:
6573:
6569:
6562:
6546:
6542:
6536:
6520:
6516:
6510:
6494:
6490:
6484:
6468:
6464:
6458:
6442:
6438:
6431:
6415:
6411:
6405:
6389:
6385:
6379:
6364:
6360:
6353:
6337:
6333:
6328:
6320:
6304:
6300:
6293:
6278:
6277:Express.co.uk
6274:
6267:
6251:
6247:
6241:
6225:
6221:
6214:
6206:
6205:
6200:
6194:
6178:
6174:
6168:
6153:
6149:
6142:
6126:
6122:
6115:
6099:
6098:La Vanguardia
6095:
6088:
6072:
6071:La Vanguardia
6068:
6061:
6045:
6044:La Vanguardia
6041:
6034:
6018:
6014:
6007:
5992:
5991:Daily Express
5988:
5981:
5965:
5961:
5954:
5938:
5934:
5927:
5911:
5907:
5901:
5886:
5882:
5875:
5860:
5859:Daily Express
5856:
5849:
5833:
5829:
5823:
5807:
5803:
5796:
5780:
5776:
5769:
5753:
5752:La Vanguardia
5749:
5742:
5726:
5725:
5720:
5714:
5698:
5694:
5688:
5672:
5671:
5666:
5660:
5644:
5640:
5634:
5618:
5617:
5612:
5606:
5590:
5584:
5568:
5567:
5562:
5556:
5540:
5536:
5530:
5522:
5518:
5512:
5505:(in Spanish).
5504:
5500:
5493:
5485:
5484:The Telegraph
5481:
5474:
5458:
5454:
5448:
5446:
5444:
5427:
5423:
5417:
5401:
5400:The Telegraph
5397:
5390:
5388:
5371:
5370:El Economista
5367:
5361:
5345:
5341:
5334:
5318:
5314:
5308:
5292:
5288:
5281:
5265:
5261:
5255:
5247:
5246:La Vanguardia
5243:
5237:
5229:
5225:
5218:
5210:
5209:
5204:
5198:
5182:
5178:
5172:
5157:
5153:
5149:
5145:
5138:
5122:
5118:
5112:
5096:
5095:El Economista
5092:
5086:
5070:
5066:
5059:
5043:
5039:
5032:
5017:
5013:
5006:
4991:
4987:
4980:
4964:
4960:
4954:
4938:
4934:
4927:
4911:
4907:
4901:
4885:
4881:
4875:
4859:
4855:
4848:
4832:
4828:
4822:
4807:
4803:
4796:
4780:
4776:
4769:
4753:
4749:
4743:
4741:
4724:
4720:
4713:
4697:
4693:
4692:
4691:La Vanguardia
4687:
4681:
4665:
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4655:
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4613:
4609:
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4587:
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4577:
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4529:
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4514:
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4508:
4502:
4486:
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4476:
4460:
4456:
4450:
4434:
4430:
4424:
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4404:
4398:
4382:
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4372:
4356:
4352:
4346:
4330:
4326:
4319:
4303:
4299:
4293:
4277:
4273:
4267:
4251:
4247:
4240:
4224:
4220:
4213:
4197:
4194:. Barcelona.
4193:
4188:
4180:
4164:
4160:
4154:
4138:
4134:
4129:
4121:
4105:
4101:
4095:
4079:
4075:
4070:
4062:
4046:
4042:
4035:
4019:
4015:
4009:
3993:
3989:
3983:
3967:
3963:
3956:
3940:
3936:
3929:
3913:
3909:
3905:
3899:
3883:
3879:
3873:
3857:
3853:
3847:
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3827:
3821:
3805:
3799:
3783:
3779:
3772:
3756:
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3725:
3718:
3702:
3698:
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3638:
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3581:
3575:
3559:
3555:
3549:
3547:
3530:
3526:
3520:
3504:
3500:
3493:
3491:
3474:
3470:
3464:
3448:
3444:
3437:
3429:
3423:
3407:
3401:
3385:
3381:
3374:
3372:
3370:
3353:
3352:The Economist
3349:
3343:
3327:
3323:
3316:
3300:
3296:
3289:
3273:
3269:
3262:
3246:
3242:
3235:
3219:
3215:
3209:
3193:
3189:
3183:
3181:
3164:
3160:
3153:
3151:
3134:
3133:La Vanguardia
3130:
3123:
3121:
3104:
3100:
3094:
3092:
3075:
3071:
3065:
3049:
3045:
3039:
3037:
3020:
3016:
3010:
3008:
2991:
2987:
2981:
2979:
2962:
2961:
2960:La Vanguardia
2956:
2950:
2934:
2933:
2928:
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2897:
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2863:
2846:
2842:
2835:
2833:
2816:
2812:
2805:
2803:
2786:
2782:
2776:
2774:
2772:
2755:
2751:
2746:
2738:
2736:
2719:
2715:
2709:
2707:
2690:
2686:
2680:
2678:
2661:
2657:
2650:
2648:
2632:
2628:
2621:
2606:
2602:
2595:
2579:
2575:
2569:
2553:
2549:
2542:
2540:
2523:
2519:
2513:
2497:
2493:
2486:
2470:
2466:
2460:
2444:
2440:
2433:
2431:
2414:
2410:
2403:
2401:
2399:
2383:
2379:
2372:
2356:
2352:
2346:
2344:
2342:
2334:
2322:
2316:
2314:
2297:
2293:
2286:
2284:
2267:
2263:
2262:Nació Digital
2259:
2253:
2251:
2234:
2230:
2224:
2208:
2204:
2197:
2195:
2178:
2174:
2167:
2165:
2160:
2152:
2150:
2147:
2143:
2140:
2136:
2132:
2128:
2123:
2120:
2119:Dmitry Peskov
2115:
2114:Sergey Lavrov
2112:
2107:
2105:
2100:
2096:
2091:
2089:
2085:
2080:
2076:
2072:
2068:
2067:
2062:
2061:
2056:
2052:
2048:
2044:
2038:
2035:
2028:
2021:
2011:
2008:
2003:
2001:
1997:
1993:
1988:
1980:
1975:
1971:
1969:
1964:
1960:
1959:Jordi Sànchez
1955:
1954:Roger Torrent
1950:
1948:
1944:
1940:
1938:
1934:
1930:
1922:
1918:
1913:
1908:
1898:
1896:
1892:
1888:
1884:
1880:
1879:Supreme Court
1875:
1871:
1867:
1863:
1859:
1855:
1850:
1848:
1844:
1840:
1836:
1832:
1828:
1825:
1821:
1817:
1813:
1810:and called a
1809:
1805:
1796:
1792:
1790:
1786:
1782:
1778:
1774:
1770:
1766:
1761:
1757:
1747:
1743:
1741:
1731:
1724:
1719:
1717:
1705:
1695:
1693:
1692:
1691:La Vanguardia
1686:
1682:
1678:
1677:
1672:
1671:Rafael Catalá
1660:
1655:
1653:
1649:
1644:
1639:
1634:
1630:
1626:
1622:
1618:
1617:Jordi Cuixart
1614:
1613:Jordi Sànchez
1610:
1605:
1602:
1598:
1592:
1590:
1584:
1582:
1578:
1574:
1570:
1561:
1556:
1552:
1550:
1546:
1542:
1537:
1536:Planeta Group
1533:
1529:
1525:
1521:
1517:
1513:
1509:
1505:
1501:
1497:
1493:
1489:
1484:
1482:
1478:
1474:
1470:
1466:
1462:
1457:
1453:
1445:
1440:
1436:
1433:
1431:
1426:
1423:
1419:
1410:
1406:
1401:
1396:
1392:
1377:
1375:
1371:
1367:
1363:
1359:
1353:
1351:
1346:
1342:
1338:
1332:
1327:
1323:
1319:
1314:
1311:
1308:
1302:
1299:
1297:
1294:
1290:
1289:prevarication
1286:
1282:
1278:
1262:
1252:
1242:
1240:
1236:
1232:
1229:
1225:
1221:
1215:
1212:
1209:
1204:
1203:Mariano Rajoy
1200:
1195:
1193:
1188:
1184:
1180:
1176:
1167:
1153:
1149:
1147:
1143:
1139:
1135:
1131:
1127:
1123:
1119:
1115:
1110:
1108:
1104:
1100:
1096:
1092:
1088:
1084:
1080:
1079:Mariano Rajoy
1076:
1072:
1068:
1064:
1054:
1052:
1048:
1043:
1038:
1036:
1032:
1028:
1024:
1020:
1017:, accused of
1016:
1012:
1006:
1004:
999:
995:
991:
985:
983:
979:
978:Mariano Rajoy
976:
972:
968:
964:
961:
957:
953:
949:
939:
938:Jordi Cuixart
935:
934:Jordi Sànchez
931:
920:
917:
913:
912:
911:
909:
904:
898:
897:
896:
894:
887:
886:
885:
883:
876:
875:
874:
872:
867:
866:
862:
857:
846:
845:
844:
843:
836:
835:
834:
833:
828:
822:
821:
820:
819:
814:
813:
809:
804:
797:
794:
792:
789:
787:
784:
782:
781:Albert Rivera
779:
777:
776:Pedro Sánchez
774:
773:
768:
765:
762:
760:
759:
754:
751:
749:
746:
744:
741:
739:
738:Rafael Catalá
736:
734:
731:
729:
728:Mariano Rajoy
726:
724:
723:
719:
718:
712:
709:
706:
702:
701:Jordi Cuixart
699:
696:
692:
691:Jordi Sànchez
689:
688:
683:
680:
677:
676:Roger Torrent
674:
672:
669:
667:
664:
661:
658:
655:
651:
648:
645:
641:
638:
635:
631:
628:
625:
621:
618:
616:
615:
611:
610:
606:
601:
591:
588:
587:
586:
581:
578:
574:
571:
570:
569:
566:
562:
559:
558:
557:
554:
553:
552:
544:
541:
540:
539:
536:
533:
530:
528:
525:
521:
518:
517:
516:
513:
512:
511:
506:
503:
499:
496:
494:
491:
489:
486:
484:
483:Supreme Court
481:
480:
479:
476:
472:
469:
468:
465:
460:
456:
453:
451:
448:
446:
443:
441:
438:
437:
436:
433:
431:
428:
427:
426:
425:
424:
418:
413:
410:
408:
405:
403:
400:
399:
398:
392:
389:
387:
384:
380:
379:Left Movement
377:
375:
372:
370:
367:
365:
362:
361:
360:
357:
356:
355:
348:
345:
344:
343:
337:
334:
331:
328:
327:
326:
325:
324:
318:
317:
313:
308:
302:
299:
298:Jordi Sànchez
295:
292:
291:Rajoy's party
288:
284:
281:
278:
274:
271:
267:
264:
260:
257:
253:
250:
247:
243:
240:
237:
234:
231:
227:
223:
222:
221:
217:
214:
210:
206:
202:
198:
194:
190:
186:
182:
179:
175:
169:
166:
163:
159:
155:
152:
151:
150:
146:
141:
136:
131:
127:
121:
117:
112:
111:Mariano Rajoy
109:
105:
101:
98:
87:
76:
67:
56:
46:
43:
38:
33:
30:
19:
8352:
8348:
8241:Reagrupament
8205:Poble Lliure
8171:Sobiranistes
8149:Estat Català
8086:Anna Gabriel
7967:(8 Sep 2017)
7959:(6 Sep 2017)
7943:(9 Nov 2015)
7905:
7794:
7636:. Retrieved
7631:
7621:
7609:. Retrieved
7605:
7595:
7584:
7560:. Retrieved
7556:the original
7551:
7542:
7530:. Retrieved
7524:
7497:. Retrieved
7491:
7481:
7469:. Retrieved
7463:
7442:
7433:
7425:
7416:
7408:
7399:
7387:. Retrieved
7382:
7373:
7364:
7355:
7342:
7331:
7319:. Retrieved
7316:The Guardian
7315:
7305:
7293:. Retrieved
7288:
7279:
7267:. Retrieved
7262:
7253:
7241:. Retrieved
7231:
7219:. Retrieved
7217:(in Spanish)
7214:
7204:
7192:. Retrieved
7188:The Guardian
7187:
7178:
7166:. Retrieved
7156:
7144:. Retrieved
7141:The Guardian
7140:
7130:
7118:. Retrieved
7113:
7104:
7092:. Retrieved
7089:The Guardian
7088:
7078:
7066:. Retrieved
7061:
7052:
7040:. Retrieved
7035:
7026:
7014:. Retrieved
7009:
7000:
6988:. Retrieved
6985:The Guardian
6984:
6974:
6962:. Retrieved
6959:The Guardian
6958:
6948:
6936:. Retrieved
6931:
6922:
6910:. Retrieved
6905:
6896:
6884:. Retrieved
6882:(in Spanish)
6879:
6869:
6857:. Retrieved
6852:
6842:
6830:. Retrieved
6826:the original
6821:
6811:
6803:The Guardian
6802:
6792:
6784:The Guardian
6783:
6773:
6764:
6755:
6746:
6736:
6728:El Periódico
6717:
6711:(in Spanish)
6703:
6694:
6685:
6674:
6665:
6653:. Retrieved
6648:
6639:
6627:. Retrieved
6622:
6613:
6601:. Retrieved
6596:
6587:
6575:. Retrieved
6572:The Guardian
6571:
6561:
6549:. Retrieved
6544:
6535:
6523:. Retrieved
6518:
6509:
6497:. Retrieved
6492:
6483:
6471:. Retrieved
6466:
6457:
6445:. Retrieved
6441:The Guardian
6440:
6430:
6418:. Retrieved
6413:
6404:
6392:. Retrieved
6387:
6378:
6366:. Retrieved
6362:
6352:
6340:. Retrieved
6334:. Brussels.
6331:
6319:
6307:. Retrieved
6303:The Guardian
6302:
6292:
6280:. Retrieved
6276:
6266:
6254:. Retrieved
6249:
6240:
6228:. Retrieved
6226:(in Spanish)
6223:
6213:
6202:
6193:
6181:. Retrieved
6176:
6167:
6155:. Retrieved
6151:
6141:
6129:. Retrieved
6127:(in Spanish)
6124:
6114:
6102:. Retrieved
6100:(in Spanish)
6097:
6087:
6075:. Retrieved
6073:(in Spanish)
6070:
6060:
6048:. Retrieved
6046:(in Spanish)
6043:
6033:
6021:. Retrieved
6016:
6006:
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5402:. Barcelona
5346:. Barcelona
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4331:. Barcelona
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3836:27 November
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3650:. Barcelona
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3447:eldiario.es
3274:. Barcelona
3165:. Barcelona
2847:. Barcelona
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2662:. Barcelona
2636:12 February
2610:12 February
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2475:9 September
2449:9 September
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2233:El Nacional
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5187:21 October
5161:8 February
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4729:11 October
4723:El Español
4702:11 October
4540:11 October
4491:29 October
3882:Al Jazeera
3584:El español
3218:Nationalia
3198:31 October
3169:30 October
3139:30 October
3109:31 October
3080:27 October
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2996:27 October
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2908:27 October
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2752:. Madrid.
2724:16 October
2695:16 October
2666:16 October
2522:Al Jazeera
2469:The Leader
2272:29 October
2207:20 minutos
2155:References
2018:See also:
1887:ad interim
1881:(Spanish:
1870:Santi Vila
1856:(Spanish:
1742:approval.
1702:See also:
1641:Catalonia
1623:(ANC) and
1465:Ciudadanos
1389:See also:
1370:occupation
1345:Ciudadanos
1057:Background
1013:(ANC) and
682:Quim Torra
226:Quim Torra
8046:Artur Mas
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7820:reactions
6886:6 January
6859:6 January
6363:Bloomberg
5486:. Madrid.
5156:1134-6582
5101:7 October
5075:6 October
5048:6 October
5021:6 October
4995:6 October
4990:CNN Money
4969:6 October
4943:6 October
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4758:3 October
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2055:Venezuela
1831:rebellion
1597:Ada Colau
1573:Barcelona
1560:Barcelona
1520:Freixenet
1496:CaixaBank
1405:Barcelona
1277:Catalonia
1224:Ada Colau
1220:Barcelona
1105:called a
1103:Artur Mas
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430:The Crown
205:vandalism
148:Caused by
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97:President
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7863:Concepts
7606:El Mundo
7389:28 March
7383:BBC News
7347:Archived
7321:25 March
7295:25 March
7289:BBC News
7269:25 March
7263:BBC News
7243:25 March
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6990:25 March
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6853:El Mundo
6832:24 March
6765:BBC News
6695:BBC News
6676:Fox News
6649:BBC News
6623:BBC News
6597:BBC News
6519:BBC News
6493:BBC News
6467:BBC News
6443:. Madrid
6336:Archived
6250:BBC News
5966:. Madrid
5724:El Mundo
5566:Antena 3
5181:El Mundo
4910:BBC News
4752:BBC News
4670:20 March
4533:El Mundo
4459:Statista
4196:Archived
4137:Archived
4078:Archived
4018:BBC News
3992:BBC News
3730:. Madrid
3728:ABC News
3505:. Madrid
3449:. Madrid
3328:. Madrid
3299:BBC News
3247:. Madrid
3192:BBC News
3103:BBC News
3074:BBC News
3048:BBC News
2901:El Mundo
2874:BBC News
2785:BBC News
2754:Archived
2718:BBC News
2689:BBC News
2578:BBC News
2498:. Madrid
2415:. Madrid
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2327:20 April
2302:26 April
2097:and the
1933:Citizens
1864:leader,
1852:Spain's
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634:detainee
624:detainee
181:Protests
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7465:El País
6747:Reuters
6388:Reuters
5885:El País
5832:Reuters
5457:El País
5228:El Pais
5148:El País
4644:2 March
4618:2 March
4592:2 March
4566:2 March
4560:ELMUNDO
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4485:EL PAÍS
4465:21 July
4302:Reuters
4223:Reuters
4045:El País
3966:El País
3908:Reuters
3701:El País
3648:El País
3529:El País
3453:9 April
2552:El País
2443:El País
2133:by the
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2051:Russian
1843:Belgium
1676:El País
1627:—to be
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1500:Abertis
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310:Parties
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7911:(1892)
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