2019 Hong Kong extradition bill

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special surrender arrangements, the scope of the offences covered for a surrender from Hong Kong is limited to 37 items of offences, on the basis of their existing descriptions in the Ordinance only, that currently apply in relation to surrender arrangements of a general nature; and to provide that documents authenticated in accordance with surrender arrangements that are prescribed arrangements are deemed as duly authenticated; to amend the Mutual Legal Assistance in Criminal Matters Ordinance so that the Ordinance applies to requests for assistance between Hong Kong and any other place; and to provide that a request for assistance in a criminal matter covered by bilateral arrangements for mutual legal assistance made between Hong Kong and any other place that are prescribed arrangements may only be made pursuant to the arrangements.

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Mainland's track record on the protection of fundamental rights. The association also questioned the accountability of the Chief Executive as the only arbiter of whether a special arrangement was to be concluded with a requesting jurisdiction without the scrutiny of the Legislative Council or without expanding the role of the courts in vetting extradition requests. Twelve current and former chairs of the Bar Association warned that the government's "oft-repeated assertion that the judges will be gatekeepers is misleading", as "the proposed new legislation does not give the Court power to review such matters and the Court would be in no such position to do so."

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Secretary for Security John Lee announced that the government would resume the second reading of the bill in a full Legislative Council meeting on 12 June, bypassing the usual practice of scrutinising the bill in the Bills Committee. After a five-hour meeting on 24 May, the House Committee of the Legislative Council dominated by the pro-Beijing camp passed a motion in support of the government's move to resume the second reading of the bill at a full council meeting on 12 June.

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definitely be surrendered as the request must go through all statutory procedures, including the issuance of an authority to proceed by the Chief Executive, the committal hearing by the court and the eventual making of the surrender order by the Chief Executive. Other procedural safeguards, such as application for habeas corpus, application for discharge in case of delay, and judicial review of the Chief Executive's decision, as provided under the FOO will remain unchanged;

872:, arbitrary detention, lack of fair public trial, lack of access to legal representation and poor prison conditions". The government responded to business chambers' concerns by exempting nine of the economic crimes originally targeted. Only offences punishable by at least three years in prison would trigger the transfer of a fugitive, up from the previously stated one year. Nonetheless, these amendments failed to assuage the business community's concerns. According to the 5902: 633: 878:, " rich business people fear is that the extradition law would destroy the freedoms people and businesses in the territory have grown to expect". Due to the vast power that politicians and officials exert over the mainland legal system, "businesses that want contracts in China to be respected typically include a provision that allows for any disputes to be resolved under Hong Kong law", thereby making Hong Kong a safe and stable haven for 882:. The proposed extradition law would jeopardise Hong Kong's status, with some companies already considering relocation to Singapore. However, the pro-business parties in the Legislative Council later agreed to support the government bill. The situation was similar to the 2017 Chief Executive Election, in which the business sectors were requested to support Carrie Lam under the pressure from the Beijing's Authority. 5892: 621: 1035:

Republic of China. It opposed the proposed bill on grounds that Taiwanese citizens would be at greater risk of being extradited to Mainland China. "Without the removal of threats to the personal safety of nationals going to or living in Hong Kong caused by being extradited to mainland China, we will not agree to the case-by-case transfer proposed by the Hong Kong authorities," said

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six lanes of Hennessy Road, the main route; nevertheless, the masses then spilled over onto three parallel streets in Wan Chai. While the police said that there were 338,000 demonstrators at its peak on the original route, the Civil Human Rights Front claimed the participation of "almost 2 million plus 1 citizens", denoting the protester who committed suicide the day before.

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recommended a proposal to specifically cover the current Taiwan murder case to be made if the government wanted to transfer the suspect soon. In addition, some members of the Law Society question the necessity of such an amendment in the absence of any major problems with extradition to mainland China or Taiwan since

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journalists, rights advocates, and political activists residing in Hong Kong." The commissioners added that the bill could "negatively impact the unique relationship between the U.S. and Hong Kong"—referring to the longstanding U.S. policy of giving the city preferential treatment over mainland China based on the

1169:, a pro-democrat. To claimed that the move was illegitimate, adding that the secretariat had abused its power in issuing the circular without having any formal discussion. The pro-democrats insisted on going ahead with a 6 May meeting as planned which was rescheduled by Shek with only 20 members present. To and 2695: 1814:

On 9 July, Carrie Lam said the controversial bill "is dead", but still refused to meet the protesters' demand to withdraw it. The protesters continued to demand full withdrawal of the bill, among other demands regarding alleged police misconducts and universal suffrage. The confrontations between the

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in Mainland China, may be considered. Lee's announcement came hours after a group of 39 pro-Beijing legislators called for the bill to be amended. Their two demands—raising the threshold on extraditable crimes and allowing only extradition requests from the mainland's top authority—were both accepted

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Handover. It was the first no-confidence vote against her since she took the office in July 2017. Lam survived the vote with the backing of the pro-Beijing majority in the legislature. Chief Secretary Matthew Cheung defended Lam's record and dismissed the motion as "an unnecessary political gesture".

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at Yuen Long station. A poll conducted in August showed that more than 90% of supporters of the protests expressed dissatisfaction with police misconduct, and, among their five core demands, the primary demand had shifted from the withdrawal of the bill to the establishment of independent commission

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that the administration was making it clear that there was no timetable to relaunch the suspended bill, the legislation would die a "natural death" when the current term of the Legislative Council ended in July next year. On 18 June, Carrie Lam offered an apology for mishandling the extradition bill

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quickly welcomed the concessions, but legal scholars and pro-democrats opposing the bill argued there was still no guarantee of human rights and fair treatment for fugitives sent across the border. John Lee dismissed calls to embed those safeguards in the proposed bill, claiming the current proposal

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since 2017, shared the statement "As Beijing amasses troops at the Hong Kong border, now is the time for everyone committed to democracy, freedom, human rights, and the rule of law to stand with the people of Hong Kong, including the 300,000 ex-pat Canadians. Now, and in the coming days, we are all

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The American Chamber of Commerce in Hong Kong (AmCham) issued a statement on 30 May, questioning the government's decision to push the bill through. AmCham also sent Matthew Cheung eight questions related to the bill following Cheung meeting with the foreign chambers of commerce on the previous day,

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also spoke in favour of the extradition bill—becoming the highest-ranking Chinese state officials to give their public endorsement. Chief Executive Carrie Lam defended Beijing's involvement, saying that mainland officials offered their views only after the bill controversy was "escalated" by foreign

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To specify that special surrender arrangements will cover 37 of the 46 items of offences based on their existing description in Schedule 1 of the FOO, and the offences are punishable with imprisonment for more than three years (later adjusted to seven years) and triable on indictment in Hong Kong. A

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in Taiwan, then returned to Hong Kong. Chan admitted to Hong Kong police that he killed Poon, but the police were unable to charge him for murder or extradite him to Taiwan because no agreement is in place. The two ordinances in Hong Kong, the Fugitive Offenders Ordinance and Mutual Legal Assistance

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including safeguards that are in line with common human rights protection in the activation of special surrender arrangements, such as presumption of innocence, open trial, legal representation, right to cross-examine witnesses, no coerced confession, right to appeal, etc.; and the requesting party

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who oversaw the final stages of the handover, also denied that the lack of extradition arrangements between Hong Kong and the Mainland was "a loophole". He stated that "negotiators from both China and the UK made a conscious decision to create a clear divide between the two systems so that the rule

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A Bill to amend the Fugitive Offenders Ordinance so that the Ordinance applies to special surrender arrangements once they are made between Hong Kong and any other place in relation to particular circumstances not covered by surrender arrangements of a general nature; to provide that in relation to

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On the day, the route from Victoria Park in Causeway Bay to the government headquarters in Admiralty was totally taken over by the large crowd from 3 pm all the way to 11 pm. Although crowd control measures were in force, yet the large number of participants forced police to open all the

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enhancing protection for the interests of surrendered persons, such as processing only requests from the central authority (as opposed to the local authority) of a place, following up with the Mainland the arrangements for helping sentenced persons to serve their sentence in Hong Kong, negotiating

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to urge Hong Kong to ensure the new law was in-keeping with the city's autonomy. "We are concerned about the potential effect of these proposals on the large number of UK and Canadian citizens in Hong Kong, on business confidence and on Hong Kong's international reputation. Furthermore, we believe

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wrote to Chief Executive Carrie Lam asking that the bill be "withdrawn from consideration", stating that "the proposed legislation would irreparably damage Hong Kong's cherished autonomy and protections for human rights by allowing the Chinese government to request extradition of business persons,

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Although Taiwan authorities had attempted to negotiate directly with the Hong Kong government to work out a special arrangement, the Hong Kong government did not respond. Taipei also stated it would not enter into any extradition agreement with Hong Kong that defined Taiwan as part of the People's

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report. They feared it would "put on a collision course with Beijing", as the limited scope of extradition hearings would leave them little room to manoeuvre. They were concerned that if they tried to stop high-profile suspects from being sent across the border, they would be exposed to criticism

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Students unions, representing some protesters, issued four demands: total withdrawal of the extradition bill; retraction of all references to the 12 June protest being a riot; release all arrested protesters; and accountability of police officers who used excessive force. They warned of escalated

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moved a motion of no-confidence against Carrie Lam on 29 May on the grounds that Lam "blatantly lied" about the extradition bill and misled the public and the international community, as Lam claimed that colonial officials did not deliberately exclude China from extradition laws ahead of the 1997

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declared their opposition to the bill, warning the extradition proposal could be used as a tool to intimidate critics of the Hong Kong or Chinese governments, peaceful activists, and human rights defenders, as well as further exposing those who are extradited to risks of torture or ill-treatment.

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On 15 June, Carrie Lam announced that it would suspend the second reading of the bill without a set a time frame on the seeking of public views. However, no apology nor resignation was forthcoming at this point. The pro-democracy camp demanded a full withdrawal of the bill and said they would go

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at protesters on Harcourt Road. The crowd fled to Citic Tower, where the gathering had been approved by the police and was peaceful. As people trickled through the jammed central revolving door and a small side door, the police fired another two tear gas canisters into the trapped crowd fuelling

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urged the government not to rush the legislation but should stop to conduct extensive consultation before it goes any further. The Bar Association said in response to the concessions that the additional safeguards provided by the government was "riddled with uncertainties ... offers scarcely any

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Amnesty International, Human Rights Watch, Human Rights Monitor and more than 70 other non-governmental organisations wrote an open letter to Chief Executive Carrie Lam on 7 June stating the "serious shortcomings in the proposed amendment", claiming that the additional safeguards would still be

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who fell from a table before he was sent to hospital. On 14 May, the meeting with two rival presiding chairmen descended into chaos again. Subsequently, pro-Beijing presiding chairman Abraham Shek announced that he could not hold a meeting and asked the House Committee for guidance. On 20 May,

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To provide that a certificate issued by or under the authority of the Chief Executive is conclusive evidence of there being special surrender arrangements, such that the certificate will serve as a basis to activate the surrender procedures. Such activation does not mean that the fugitive will

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At 11 pm, the government issued a press statement, saying it "acknowledge and respect that people have different views on a wide range of issues", but insisted the second reading debate on the bill would resume on 12 June. Around midnight, tensions escalated and clashes broke out between

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released a statement expressing its reservations over the bill, saying that the restriction against any surrender arrangements with mainland China was not a "loophole", but existed in light of the fundamentally different criminal justice system operating in the Mainland, and concerns over the

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The introduction of the bill caused widespread criticism domestically and abroad from the legal profession, journalist organisations, business groups, and foreign governments fearing the erosion of Hong Kong's legal system and its built-in safeguards, as well as damage to Hong Kong's business

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extradition. It argued that the HK government should not rush to propose the current legislation, and that a comprehensive review of the current extradition system and research on the cross-jurisdiction transfer of fugitives should be done prior to the proposal of such laws. The Law Society

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was adamant that the bill would be enacted and said the Legislative Councillors had to pass new extradition laws before their summer break, even though the man at the heart of a case used to justify the urgency of new legislation Chan Tong-kai had been jailed for 29 months shortly before.

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To specify that the procedures in the FOO will apply in relation to special surrender arrangements (except that an alternative mechanism for activating the surrender procedures by a certificate issued by the Chief Executive is provided), which may be subject to further limitations on the

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Opposition expressed fears that the city would open itself up to the long arm of mainland Chinese law, putting people from Hong Kong at risk of falling victim to a different legal system. It therefore urged the government to establish an extradition arrangement with Taiwan only, and to

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in the morning, and around 8 am, a crowd rushed onto Harcourt Road and the nearby streets, blocking traffic. Around 11 am, the Legislative Council Secretariat announced that the second reading debate on the extradition bill had been postponed indefinitely.

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protesters and officers at the Legislative Council Complex. Protesters threw bottles and metal barricades at police and pushed barricades while officers responded with pepper spray. Riot police pushed back against the crowd and secured the area, while police on

1059:". Lam denied that the mainland was intentionally excluded from the extradition laws ahead of the 1997 handover over fears about the mainland's opaque and politically controlled legal system, or that China had agreed to the exclusion. However, the last colonial 2687: 1526:

unlikely to provide genuine and effective protection as it did not resolve the real risk of torture or other ill-treatment, including detention in poor conditions for indefinite periods, or other serious human rights violations which are prohibited under the

1522:. While lawyers expressed grave reservations about the openness and fairness of the justice system in China, limited access to a lawyer, and the prevalence of torture, Secretary for Security John Lee said the legal sector did not really understand the bill. 2605: 1573:

On 28 April, the movement gained stronger momentum as an estimated 130,000 protesters joined the march against the bill; Police estimated 22,800 joined at its height. The claimed turnout was the largest since an estimated 510,000 joined the annual

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asserted that Hong Kong and China knew very well that there had to be a firewall between the different legal systems. Patten also warned that the extradition law would be the "worst thing" to happen in Hong Kong since the 1997 handover.

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On 9 November, police arrested and charged six pro-democracy lawmakers (while summoning one more lawmaker) for their roles in a 11 May scuffle over the earlier proposed extradition bill. The lawmakers posted bail and were released.

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The government issued a statement at 8:30 pm where Carrie Lam apologised to Hong Kong residents and promised to "sincerely and humbly accept all criticism and to improve and serve the public." A government source told to the

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On 30 May, Secretary for Security John Lee rolled out six new measures to limit the scope of extraditable crimes and raise the bar to those punishable by the sentence of three years to seven years or above—a key demand from the

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pushed for a change to the extradition law in 2019 using the murder case as rationale. In February 2019, the government proposed changes to fugitive laws, establishing a mechanism for case-by-case transfers of fugitives by the

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Attempts to hold meetings on 11 May descended into chaos as the rival factions pushed and shoved each other along the packed hallway for control of the meeting room. A number of legislators fell to the ground, including

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held a special meeting involving 100 officials including principal officials, permanent secretaries and their deputies ostensibly to "bring them up to speed on the justification for the extradition law". Meanwhile, 11

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limiting the application of special surrender arrangements to the most serious offences only by raising the threshold requirement for applicable offences from imprisonment for more than three years to seven years or

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in Hong Kong, has opined that although it is important to respect the rights of suspects, the debate has downplayed the issue of responsibilities of Hong Kong to other jurisdictions in the global combat of crime.

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published a report which concluded that the use of force by police against the largely peaceful protest was unnecessary and excessive and that police had "violated international human rights law and standards."

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chairman Reverend Eric So Shing-yit also issued a joint statement calling for a complete withdrawal of the extradition bill and an independent inquiry into allegations of police brutality against protesters.

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To stipulate that special surrender arrangements will be applicable to Hong Kong and any place outside Hong Kong, and they will only be considered if there are no applicable long-term surrender arrangements;

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Lo's declaration and police behaviour gave rise to new demands in later protests: to retract the characterisation of the clashes as a "riot" and to establish an independent commission of inquiry into

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A general strike had been called for 12 June, the day of the planned resumption of the second reading of the extradition bill. The Police started stopping and searching on commuters at the exits of

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of law remains robust", and that "lawyers and politicians from across the political spectrum in Hong Kong have proposed multiple other viable solutions which will ensure that Chan faces justice".

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reported that Lam went to meet with Chinese Vice Premier Han Zheng in Shenzhen on 14 June evening. Lam then had a cabinet meeting with her top officials at 10:30 pm, lasting until midnight.

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After the intense clashes on 12 June, the Legislative Council called off the general meetings on 13 and 14 June, and also postponed the general meetings on 17 and 18 June. Pro-Beijing newspaper

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met with more than 250 Beijing loyalists in Hong Kong in a two-hour closed-door meeting. He instructed them to fully support the Chief Executive and her administration's push to pass the bill.

584: 4768: 3524: 3001:"Former Hong Kong officials Chris Patten and Anson Chan contradict Chief Executive Carrie Lam's claim that mainland China was not deliberately excluded as a destination for fugitive transfers" 753:

in Criminal Matters Ordinance, were not applicable to the requests for surrender of fugitive offenders and mutual legal assistance between Hong Kong and Taiwan. The pro-Beijing flagship party

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To provide that case-based co-operation premised on the undertaking of reciprocity will be superseded by the long-term MLA arrangements once the latter have been made and become effective.

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pressing the government on how it planned to address concerns from foreign diplomats in Hong Kong, and how it would ensure that the requesting jurisdictions could guarantee a fair trial.

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and any place outside Hong Kong. The bill was proposed by the Hong Kong government in February 2019 to establish a mechanism for transfers of fugitives not only for Taiwan, but also for

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reliable assurances." On 6 June, some 3,000 Hong Kong lawyers, representing around one quarter of the city's lawyers, marched against the bill. Wearing black, they marched from the

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reported that the amendment would "not only threaten the safety of journalists but also have a chilling effect on the freedom of expression in Hong Kong." Speaking on behalf of the

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to step down. On 15 June, Lam announced she would 'suspend' the proposed bill. Ongoing protests called for a complete withdrawal of the bill and subsequently the implementation of

5277: 5256: 5251: 3030: 754: 274: 256: 251: 2345: 5272: 5246: 733:. On 4 September, after 13 weeks of protests, Lam officially promised to withdraw the bill upon the resumption of the legislative session from its summer recess. On 23 October, 269: 246: 4499:"'Nearly 2 million' people take to streets, forcing public apology from Hong Kong leader Carrie Lam as suspension of controversial extradition bill fails to appease protesters" 2944: 2809: 1823:

On 4 September, Carrie Lam announced that the government would officially withdraw the bill in October. However, she dismissed the other four core demands from the protesters.

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of the PRC publicly supported the change and stated that 300 fugitives were living in Hong Kong. Beijing's involvement in the proposed bill caused great concerns in Hong Kong.

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organised by civil rights groups claimed a record turnout of 550,000 while police placed the estimate around 190,000. Separately, hundreds of young protesters stormed the

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in Hong Kong and other cities abroad. On 9 June, protesters estimated to number from hundreds of thousands to more than a million marched in the streets and called for

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To differentiate case-based surrender arrangements (to be defined as "special surrender arrangements" in the proposal) from general long-term surrender arrangements;

4063: 3457:"11 EU representatives meet Hong Kong leader Carrie Lam to protest against controversial extradition bill as government gathers 100 officials to build united front" 2035: 4731:"When suspending Hong Kong's extradition bill versus withdrawing it has a different meaning politically and legally but the same outcome: death of the legislation" 4622: 1011: 909:. Lau made an abrupt U-turn and dropped his legal challenge on 29 May, saying that he "loves his country and Hong Kong" and that he now supported the legislation. 3363: 6964: 6189: 5474: 4938: 4356: 4093: 3787: 3817: 3396: 6489: 5855: 5850: 5845: 5438: 2222: 658: 1506:

would offer greater flexibility, adding he was confident mainland authorities would stay true to their promises, even without protection clauses in the bill.

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climate. Largely, this fear is attributed to China's newfound ability through this bill to arrest voices of political dissent in Hong Kong. There have been

6702: 5757: 5479: 4498: 4145: 3584: 2688:"Observations of the Hong Kong Bar Association on the Fugitive Offenders and Mutual Legal Assistance in Criminal Matters Legislation (Amendment) Bill 2019" 2433: 2065: 1865: 1527: 525: 502: 4028: 3993: 3727: 5066: 4468: 4183: 3240: 2493: 2304: 2120: 1641:(STS) stood by for potential conflicts. Although the CHRF officially had called an end to the march at 10 pm, around 100 protesters remained at the 925:

Three senior judges and twelve leading commercial and criminal lawyers called the bill "one of the starkest challenges to Hong Kong's legal system" in a

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as many protesters gathered and barricaded themselves from the officers. Several hundred protesters were herded by officers towards Lung King Street in

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also issued a petition on 29 May signed by 15 parliamentarians from various countries against the extradition bill. Signatories included Member of the

4438: 3210: 3154: 3061: 3000: 2090: 1938: 5717: 4824:"Hong Kong officials bid to ease tensions in city as students and activist groups vow to escalate action with another protest if demands are not met" 4760: 3516: 1162: 861: 651: 466: 4206: 2787: 2657: 2550: 5840: 5211: 4596: 2528: 2403: 1996: 214: 4730: 3211:"Hong Kong government condemns 'disorderly and uncontrollable conditions' after Legco chaos halts meeting of committee reviewing extradition bill" 2842: 3870:"Estimated 130,000 protesters join march against proposed extradition law that will allow transfer of fugitives from Hong Kong to mainland China" 3869: 4700: 4528: 1230:

in Beijing on 15 May in which Zhang showed support of the extradition law. At the same time, a delegation led by former pro-democrat legislator

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system, extraditions are based on the presumption of a fair trial and humane punishment in the receiving country—a presumption they say China's

5169: 5126: 1543: 864:(BPA), the two pro-business parties, suggested 15 economic crimes being exempted from the 46 offences covered by the extradition proposal. The 177: 4885: 4854: 4029:"Violent clashes mar protest after 'more than a million' Hongkongers of all ages and backgrounds march against controversial extradition bill" 3675: 2434:"Ex-Hong Kong chief secretary Henry Tang and Exco member Jeffrey Lam join business sector in criticising extradition deal with mainland China" 2381: 5433: 5067:"Hong Kong murder suspect Chan Tong-kai who triggered protest crisis over botched extradition bill released from jail, issues public apology" 4670: 4644: 3960: 2494:"Hong Kong-mainland China extradition plan to be watered down by exempting 9 economic crimes, under intense pressure from business community" 354: 4566: 3907: 2751: 1625:

Hundreds of protesters camped in front of the government headquarters well into the night, with more joining them in response to calls from

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Organisers estimated nearly two million protesters took to the streets calling for the full withdrawal of the extradition bill on 16 June.

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who later released statement that he "expressed concern" that the bill could threaten the city's rule of law. On 17 May, Director of the

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More than 167,000 students, alumni and teachers from all public universities and hundreds of secondary schools in Hong Kong, including

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powers, which seized an opportunity to attack the mainland's legal system and human rights record. It was escalated to the level of "

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Many videos of aggressive police action appeared online, showing tear gas canisters being fired at peaceful and unarmed protesters,

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over the bill in court. Lau's lawyers asked the court to make a declaration that the surrender of Lau to Macau would contravene the

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Hong Kong had been a British colony until it was officially handed over to China in 1997. Since then, the city is operating under "

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and Secretary for Security John Lee attended, respectively, also joined the campaign. Even the alumni, students, and teachers at

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Legislative Council Brief – Fugitive Offenders and Mutual Legal Assistance in Criminal Matters Legislation (Amendment) Bill 2019

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to any jurisdiction with which the city lacks a formal extradition treaty, which it claimed would close the "legal loophole".

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for expressing a personal opinion on a political issue, and particularly on a legal issue that might come before the courts.

195: 6013: 1047:, a democracy activist who disappeared on a trip to the Chinese mainland and was later jailed for "subverting state power". 6896: 6866: 6303: 5747: 2752:"FUGITIVE OFFENDERS AND MUTUAL LEGAL ASSISTANCE IN CRIMINAL MATTERS LEGISLATION (AMENDMENT) BILL 2019 SUBMISSION / 4511976" 2578:"Digital Representation in an Electoral Campaign Influenced by Mainland China: The 2017 Hong Kong Chief Executive Election" 1870: 1412: 945:

released an 11-page review of the proposed Cap. 503 (FOO) amendments. It questioned the lack of additional requirements on

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The first protest happened on 31 March with an attendance of 12,000 pro-democracy protesters according to organisers, the

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and defaced symbols associated with the People's Republic of China (PRC) and pro-Beijing elements inside the building.

1699: 1565: 1498: 1313: 1277: 1217: 868:

in Hong Kong (AmCham) pointed out that the mainland's "criminal process is plagued by deep flaws, including lack of an

4791:"Hong Kong leader Carrie Lam to meet press at 3 pm, amid rumours controversial extradition bill may be postponed" 4352: 4085: 3795: 3155:"High Court judge gets warning from Hong Kong's chief justice after name appears on petition against extradition bill" 6883: 6633: 6484: 6414: 6277: 6241: 6100: 5423: 4218: 3031:"Ex-governor Chris Patten says extradition bill 'worst thing' for Hong Kong since 1997, as Carrie Lam faces grilling" 1840: 1453: 1393: 1104: 1092: 1007: 874: 865: 344: 5872: 6913: 6876: 6820: 6774: 6718: 6667: 6623: 5147: 1835: 1765: 1023: 715: 159: 78: 45: 20: 5143: 3758:"In Pictures: Thousands of Hong Kong lawyers stage rare, silent 'black march' over controversial extradition bill" 2305:"Extradition bill not made to measure for mainland China and won't be abandoned, Hong Kong leader Carrie Lam says" 1095:

which Carrie Lam attended, also launched online petitions against the extradition bill in a snowballing campaign.

6908: 6733: 6340: 6184: 5997: 5815: 2970: 1594:

While reports suggested it had been the largest ever, certainly the largest protest Hong Kong has seen since the

1096: 973: 726: 6122: 5102:

Fugitive Offenders and Mutual Legal Assistance in Criminal Matters Legislation (Amendment) Bill 2019 (full text)

5036:"Hong Kong to officially withdraw extradition bill from legislature, but still no independent probe into crisis" 3576: 2464:"Extradition agreement with mainland China would damage Hong Kong's 'safe reputation' for business, AmCham says" 2057: 1114:, which the victim in the Taiwan homicide case Poon Hiu-wing attended, petitioned against the extradition bill. 6949: 6888: 6871: 6810: 6779: 6723: 6672: 6640: 6602: 6499: 6373: 6236: 6127: 6084: 6018: 5790: 5454: 5403: 1860: 1515: 1420: 1224: 998: 737: 694:) in relation to special surrender arrangements and the Mutual Legal Assistance in Criminal Matters Ordinance ( 329: 4175: 3517:"Hong Kong No 2 official Matthew Cheung fails to win over AmCham in meeting on controversial extradition bill" 3334:"Hong Kong leader Carrie Lam survives first no confidence vote, as democrats cite 'lies' over extradition row" 3082:

He referred to public UK government documents FCO 40/3774; FCO 40/3775; FCO 40/2595 that proved his assertion.

1815:

protesters and the police had since escalated. On 21 July, the police is accused of colluding with a gang who

1610:

said that 1.03 million people attended the march, while the police put the crowd at 270,000 at its peak.

1464:

The government promulgated on 30 May the provision of "additional safeguards" in the following three aspects:

6743: 6697: 5580: 4379: 6758: 6561: 6430: 5659: 4353:"Hong Kong police declare China extradition protest 'a riot' as rubber bullets and tear gas fired at crowd" 3397:"More int'l criticism of Hong Kong's controversial extradition bill, as legislature caves to gov't demands" 2810:"Submission on Cooperation Between Hong Kong and Other Places on Juridicial Assistance in Criminal Matters" 1927: 1579: 1431: 1419:

that there is a risk that the proposals could impact negatively on the rights and freedoms set down in the

1150: 719: 118: 5106: 3547:"Hong Kong gov't announces three new concessions to extradition bill after pressure from pro-Beijing camp" 2934:"Hong Kong's Proposed Extradition Bill Could Extend Beijing's Coercive Reach: Risks for the United States" 6577: 6389: 6105: 5587: 3364:"Beijing's office in Hong Kong summons over 100 loyalists to receive marching orders on extradition bill" 2783: 2658:"Fugitive tycoon Joseph Lau withdraws legal challenge against Hong Kong's controversial extradition bill" 1826:

The bill was officially withdrawn on 23 October. Chan Tong-kai was released from prison on the same day.

1808: 1792: 1067: 990: 4588: 2524: 1989: 6934: 6585: 6515: 6435: 6404: 6335: 6210: 5877: 5111: 3930:"Hong Kong man at centre of extradition legal row jailed for 29 months, may be out as early as October" 3845:"In Pictures: 12,000 Hongkongers march in protest against 'evil' China extradition law, organisers say" 3638:"Hong Kong security chief John Lee rolls out new measures to water down controversial extradition bill" 1662: 1599: 1519: 4439:"Hong Kong extradition bill: Carrie Lam backs down and 'suspends' legislation, sets no new time frame" 1891:"Fugitive Offenders and Mutual Legal Assistance in Criminal Matters Legislation (Amendment) Bill 2019" 1141:

Members of two rival camps pushed and shoved each other in the Bills Committee meeting on 11 May 2019.

930:

and political pressure from Beijing. The judges and lawyers said that under Hong Kong's British-based

6677: 6451: 6257: 5931: 5867: 5830: 5428: 3185:"Democrats decry 'coup' as pro-Beijing lawmaker seeks to take over vetting of China extradition bill" 1756:

in person, but did not meet the protesters' demands of withdrawing the bill completely or resigning.

1457: 1107: 1079: 918: 879: 857: 767: 1569:

Thousands of protesters marched on the street against the proposed extradition law on 28 April 2019.

680:

Fugitive Offenders and Mutual Legal Assistance in Criminal Matters Legislation (Amendment) Bill 2019

31:

Fugitive Offenders and Mutual Legal Assistance in Criminal Matters Legislation (Amendment) Bill 2019

6944: 5800: 5071: 3667: 2373: 1850: 1804: 1751: 1642: 1603: 1575: 1554: 1510: 1261: 1239: 1100: 1056: 1040: 1015: 986: 942: 935: 906: 890: 4322: 2873:"New extradition law would enable China to capture journalists in Hong Kong, warns media watchdog" 2272:"How murder, kidnappings and miscalculation set off Hong Kong's revolt – A REUTERS SPECIAL REPORT" 1374: 6628: 6461: 6282: 6137: 5674: 5182: 4558: 3899: 2758: 2628:"Fugitive tycoon Joseph Lau files legal challenge against Hong Kong's China extradition law plan" 2223:"Taiwan won't ask for murder suspect if Hong Kong passes 'politically motivated' extradition law" 1784: 1674: 1119: 393: 200: 189: 5101: 1890: 1489:

Hong Kong's five major business chambers—the Hong Kong General Chamber of Commerce (HKGCC), the

809:

total of nine items of offences will not be dealt with under the special surrender arrangements;

6959: 6748: 6361: 6272: 5976: 5795: 5767: 5742: 5703: 5622: 5512: 4262: 3818:"Hong Kong's extradition law plan is a threat to human rights, say over 70 NGOs in open letter" 1686: 1638: 1630: 1473:

must guarantee that the effective limitation period of the relevant offence has not lapsed; and

1385: 1367: 1265: 1256: 1118:

judge Patrick Li Hon-leung's signature was spotted on a petition signed by nearly 3,000 fellow

1115: 734: 510: 489: 452: 415: 399: 93: 37: 3607: 6784: 6345: 6298: 5971: 5950: 5825: 5507: 5502: 5413: 4289:"As it happened: Hong Kong police and extradition protesters renew clashes as tear gas flies" 1816: 1800: 1713: 1595: 1060: 994: 958: 946: 869: 748:

In early 2018, 19-year-old Hong Kong resident Chan Tong-kai murdered his pregnant girlfriend

447: 442: 339: 4589:"Hong Kong Protest Live Updates: Nearly 2 Million People Took Part in Rally, Organizers Say" 3994:"Over a million attend Hong Kong demo against controversial extradition law, organisers say" 3241:"Hong Kong extradition bill explained: how did we get into this mess and what happens next?" 6939: 6466: 6179: 5947: 5924: 5517: 4409: 1855: 1378: 8: 6815: 5835: 5698: 5611: 5194: 4086:"Hong Kong's Leader Says Extradition Bill to Go Ahead Prompting Calls for Fresh Protests" 2843:"China extradition law should be handled with extreme caution says Hong Kong trade group" 2091:"Hong Kong leader withdraws extradition bill, sets up platform to examine protest causes" 1452:(HKGCC). Only requests from top judicial bodies of a requesting jurisdiction, namely the 1363: 730: 420: 167: 4855:"Hong Kong extradition bill battle continues with more protests planned for the weekend" 4060:"More than 1 million protest in Hong Kong, organizers say, over Chinese extradition law" 1532:

Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment

1292:

to formally protest against the bill. Also on 24 May, eight commissioners from the U.S.

1022:

in Geneva raising the bill and the disproportionate use of force being used against the

989:

provided public comments outlining their concerns with the extradition proposals to the

6231: 5687: 5573: 3307: 2597: 1397: 1146: 1002: 387: 3487:"15 International Parliamentarians urge Carrie Lam to Scrap the Extradition Proposals" 831:

To lift the geographical restriction on the scope of application of the Ordinance; and

813:

circumstances in which the person may be surrendered as specified in the arrangements;

5862: 4946: 4761:"Can Carrie Lam reboot her political career after Hong Kong extradition bill crisis?" 4232: 4224: 4214: 3961:"Why the extradition law will pass, despite the largest protest in Hong Kong history" 2601: 2577: 2027: 1963: 1415: 4619:"Hong Kong protest sees thousands call for city's leader to step down: live updates" 4529:"Nearly 2 million people march to oppose Hong Kong extradition bill, organisers say" 6607: 2589: 1389: 1246: 894: 856:

The business community also raised concerns over the mainland's court system. The

845: 96: 5916: 5633: 5616: 4645:"Nearly 2 million march in Hong Kong to protest extradition bill, organizers say" 4383: 3427:"EU lodges formal diplomatic note against contentious Hong Kong extradition bill" 2971:"'One Country, Two Nationalisms': The Identity Crisis Behind Hong Kong's Turmoil" 2903:"Item:4 General Debate – 21st Meeting, 41st Regular Session Human Rights Council" 1689:, who hid their identifying numbers, were deployed. They fired tear gas and shot 1345: 1166: 1075: 1036: 965: 902: 6825: 6205: 5693: 2154:"Hong Kong extradition bill officially killed, but move unlikely to end unrest" 1772: 1732: 1694: 1690: 1381: 1349: 1285: 1280: 1220: 993:, preempting the Hong Kong business chambers taking an interest. Subsequently, 775: 703: 410: 4911: 3577:"Proposed extradition law changes in Hong Kong: UK and Canada joint statement" 2593: 6928: 6112: 5628: 5418: 4950: 4236: 4228: 2121:"As it happened: Protesters call bill withdrawal 'band-aid on rotting flesh'" 2031: 1650: 1634: 1618: 1427: 1325: 749: 381: 4977:"'Where were the police?' Hong Kong outcry after masked thugs launch attack" 4981: 2525:"Business adds new clout to latest round of Hong Kong protests: Don Pittis" 1654: 1633:

activists. Police formed a human chain to prevent protesters from entering

1305: 1158: 1063: 1044: 5805: 4380:"Hong Kong Police Face Mounting Criticism Over Use of Force on Protesters" 4057: 2269: 1626: 5820: 5810: 2551:"Why China might be willing to sacrifice Hong Kong's economy: Don Pittis" 1613: 1408: 1352: 1317: 1309: 1297: 1242: 1235: 1174: 1170: 1126: 823: 822:

And in the Mutual Legal Assistance in Criminal Matters Ordinance (MLAO) (

794: 771: 762: 695: 691: 687: 5141: 4410:"How not to police a protest: Unlawful use of force by Hong Kong Police" 1289: 5664: 3788:"Hong Kong lawyers protest "polarising" extradition bill in rare march" 2721:"Exclusive: Hong Kong judges see risks in proposed extradition changes" 2058:"Hong Kong leader will suspend unpopular extradition bill indefinitely" 1705:

declared the clashes a "riot" and condemned the protesters' behaviour.

1702: 1678: 1607: 1582: 1329: 1301: 1231: 1227: 1199: 1070: 1006:

Along with other journalists unions and independent media outlets, the

931: 886: 758: 722: 698:) so that arrangements for mutual legal assistance can be made between 405: 56: 1485:

Thousands of lawyers marched in black against the bill on 6 June 2019.

6132: 4939:"Carrie Lam says extradition bill is 'dead' but will not withdraw it" 1788: 1709: 1407:

On 30 May, a joint statement was issued by British Foreign Secretary

1371: 1249: 1216:

Chinese central government officials weighed in when Director of the

790:

The key provisions of the bill, as originally tabled, are as follows:

779: 699: 1658: 1653:

also pushed protesters back onto the pavements. Clashes shifted to

1182: 1154: 1477:

appropriate means and arrangements for post-surrender visits, etc.

848:

the arrangement immediately after the surrender of Chan Tong-kai.

5009:"Young, educated and furious: a survey of Hong Kong's protesters" 1990:"Hong Kong pushes bill allowing extraditions to China despite..." 926: 4146:"Mass rally against extradition bill in Hong Kong turns violent" 1665:. By the end of the clearance, 19 protesters had been arrested. 1598:, surpassing the turnout seen at mass rallies in support of the 755:

Democratic Alliance for the Betterment and Progress of Hong Kong

3581:

Foreign & Commonwealth Office and The Rt Hon Jeremy Hunt MP

2270:

DAVID LAGUE, JAMES POMFRET and GREG TORODE (20 December 2019).

4058:

Griffiths, James; Cheung, Eric; Lee, Chermaine (8 June 2019).

5669: 952:

extradition and the non-admissibility of additional evidence

898: 707: 1846:

List of Hong Kong surrender of fugitive offenders agreements

1388:

and Chairman of the ASEAN Parliamentarians for Human Rights

4116:"Protesters clash with police after massive demonstration" 740:

announced the government's formal withdrawal of the bill.

4886:"Hong Kong leader Carrie Lam: Extradition bill 'is dead'" 6842:

Introduction of Safeguarding National Security Ordinance

1012:

International Rehabilitation Council for Torture Victims

1637:, the main road next to government headquarters, while 1503:

Hong Kong Chinese Importers' and Exporters' Association

1165:(BPA), thereby bypassing the second most senior member 5439:

2020 detainment of Hong Kong residents at sea by China

4913:

Hong Kong leader says China extradition bill 'is dead'

1288:

representatives met with Carrie Lam and then issued a

5775:

Hong Kong Economic and Trade Office Certification Act

2749: 710:, which are currently excluded in the existing laws. 142:

Mutual Legal Assistance in Criminal Matters Ordinance

3900:"New extradition laws still urgent, says Carrie Lam" 1866:

National Security (Legislative Provisions) Bill 2003

1528:

International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights

1442: 1377:, Deputy Shadow Minister for Foreign Affairs in the 1177:

were elected chair and vice chair of the committee.

5946: 4671:"Almost 2 Million Protesters Hit Hong Kong Streets" 3952: 3296: 1400:, seven U.S. Senators and one U.S. Representative. 4846: 3836: 2941:U.S.-China Economic and Security Review Commission 2335:"Hong Kong leaders must avert rule-of-law decline" 1254:Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference 4255: 2784:"Fugitive surrender: Rights and responsibilities" 2188:"Hong Kong Extradition Bill officially withdrawn" 1163:Business and Professionals Alliance for Hong Kong 1018:delivered a statement at the 21st meeting of the 862:Business and Professionals Alliance for Hong Kong 6926: 5841:Memorials for the 1989 Tiananmen Square protests 2181: 2179: 1759: 3059: 2148: 2146: 2020:"Beijing Digs in on Hong Kong Extradition Bill" 1799:As the city marked the 22nd anniversary of its 1495:Chinese Manufacturers' Association of Hong Kong 5998:Opening of the Hong Kong International Airport 4402: 4023: 4021: 4019: 2715: 2713: 2299: 2297: 1964:"Fears over Hong Kong-China extradition plans" 1677:the night before. Sits-in began at and around 6683:NPC decision on national security legislation 6495:HKU pro-vice-chancellor selection controversy 5932: 5127: 4371: 4323:"【612催淚彈清場】重組圍困中信驚恐35分鐘集會者：險窒息、人踩人形同「集體謀殺」" 3304:"Hong Kong charges pro-democracy legislators" 2265: 2263: 2217: 2215: 2213: 2176: 1621:at night, with police on standby. 9 June 2019 1557:(CHRF); police put the peak figure at 5,200. 659: 6598:Opening of the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macau Bridge 4168: 3268: 3266: 2143: 1780:protest action if the demands were not met. 16:2019 bill proposed by Hong Kong's government 5681:Liberate Hong Kong, revolution of our times 5543:Controversies of the Hong Kong Police Force 5409:Storming of the Legislative Council Complex 4198: 4138: 4078: 4051: 4016: 3053: 2710: 2368: 2366: 2294: 1294:Congressional-Executive Commission on China 1264:" and the constitutionality concerning the 1206: 1014:, on 3 July 2019 the executive director of 793:In the Fugitive Offenders Ordinance (FOO) ( 690:to amend the Fugitive Offenders Ordinance ( 6965:Causes of the 2019–2020 Hong Kong protests 6063:Director of Immigration v. Chong Fung Yuen 5939: 5925: 5142: 5134: 5120: 5058: 4433: 4431: 4281: 4108: 3988: 3986: 2260: 2210: 1544:List of early 2019–2020 Hong Kong protests 1537: 1132: 666: 652: 36: 6331:Anti-Hong Kong Express Rail Link movement 4883: 3263: 1741:ahead with the 16 June rally as planned. 1050: 938:-controlled legal system has not earned. 885:On 1 April, Hong Kong billionaire tycoon 6431:Hong Kong Television Network controversy 6400:Moral and National Education controversy 6368:Vallejos v. Commissioner of Registration 5738:Hong Kong Human Rights and Democracy Act 4345: 4316: 4314: 2363: 1731: 1612: 1564: 1480: 1439:Hong Kongers:" on social media outlets. 1136: 970:International Association of Prosecutors 485:Hong Kong Human Rights and Democracy Act 5726:Prohibition on Face Covering Regulation 4818: 4816: 4428: 4412:. Amnesty International. 21 June 2019. 3983: 3391: 3389: 2757:. Hong Kong Law Society. Archived from 2185: 480:Prohibition on Face Covering Regulation 19:For the protests against the bill, see 6927: 4491: 3958: 3605: 2968: 2840: 2522: 2351:from the original on 21 September 2019 1685:In the afternoon, riot police and the 980: 6811:Removal of COVID-19 pandemic measures 5920: 5548:Independent Police Complaints Council 5115: 5046:from the original on 4 September 2019 4852: 4377: 4311: 4204: 3419: 3314:from the original on 11 November 2019 2931: 2925: 2750:Hong Kong Law Society (5 June 2019). 2131:from the original on 5 September 2019 2101:from the original on 4 September 2019 1661:around 2 am and then moved onto 1450:Hong Kong General Chamber of Commerce 1193: 1029: 851: 5891: 5748:2020 Hong Kong national security law 5079:from the original on 23 October 2019 5033: 4813: 4299:from the original on 12 October 2019 3842: 3618:from the original on 23 October 2019 3386: 2981:from the original on 7 November 2019 2575: 2282:from the original on 19 January 2020 2198:from the original on 24 October 2019 2164:from the original on 23 October 2019 2085: 2083: 2017: 1817:indiscriminately attacked passengers 1413:Canadian Minister of Foreign Affairs 1211: 620: 6557:Imprisonment of democracy activists 5158:democratic development in Hong Kong 5064: 4263:"Hong Kong Police Force on Twitter" 4176:"Government response to procession" 3940:from the original on 22 August 2019 2853:from the original on 15 August 2019 2557:from the original on 15 August 2019 2233:from the original on 22 August 2019 2186:Solomon, Justin (23 October 2019). 1491:Chinese General Chamber of Commerce 1271: 1086: 1020:United Nations Human Rights Council 959:Hong Kong's return to China in 1997 13: 6795:2022 Xi Jinping visit to Hong Kong 6693:LegCo candidates' disqualification 6526:LegCo candidates' disqualification 5595:El pueblo unido jamás será vencido 4884:Rosenfeld, Everett (9 July 2019). 4320: 2841:Creery, Jennifer (20 March 2019). 2822:from the original on 7 August 2019 2531:from the original on 2 August 2019 1805:annual pro-democracy protest march 1578:in 2014. A day after the protest, 1499:Federation of Hong Kong Industries 1339:United States–Hong Kong Policy Act 1218:Hong Kong and Macau Affairs Office 716:multiple protests against the bill 14: 6981: 6862:Hong Kong–Mainland China conflict 6754:7th Legislative Council elections 6531:6th Legislative Council elections 6485:Causeway Bay Books disappearances 6410:5th Legislative Council elections 6268:4th Legislative Council elections 6154:3rd Legislative Council elections 6046:2nd Legislative Council elections 5993:1st Legislative Council elections 5460:2021 Legislative Council election 5190:Hong Kong–Mainland China conflict 5162:Hong Kong–Mainland China conflict 5095: 5034:Chan, Holmes (4 September 2019). 4989:from the original on 22 July 2019 4834:from the original on 19 June 2019 4801:from the original on 17 June 2019 4771:from the original on 19 June 2019 4741:from the original on 17 June 2019 4711:from the original on 16 June 2019 4681:from the original on 16 June 2019 4651:from the original on 17 June 2019 4625:from the original on 17 June 2019 4599:from the original on 17 June 2019 4569:from the original on 16 June 2019 4539:from the original on 16 June 2019 4509:from the original on 17 June 2019 4479:from the original on 15 June 2019 4449:from the original on 15 June 2019 4416:from the original on 21 June 2019 4390:from the original on 15 July 2019 4359:from the original on 12 June 2019 4243:from the original on 10 June 2019 4186:from the original on 10 June 2019 4156:from the original on 11 June 2019 4126:from the original on 23 July 2019 4096:from the original on 20 June 2019 4066:from the original on 16 June 2019 3971:from the original on 11 June 2019 3606:Scheer, Andrew (13 August 2019). 3374:from the original on 12 June 2019 3135:from the original on 12 June 2019 3105:from the original on 17 June 2019 3095:"【引渡修例】中學反修例聯署共逾16萬簽名人次鄭若驊母校居榜首" 2969:Fisher, Max (27 September 2019). 2790:from the original on 13 June 2019 2414:from the original on 11 June 2019 2080: 2068:from the original on 15 June 2019 2038:from the original on 10 June 2019 1999:from the original on 10 June 2019 1970:from the original on 14 June 2019 1907:from the original on 8 April 2019 1841:Causeway Bay Books disappearances 1443:Government amendments to the bill 1436:Leader of the Official Opposition 1394:Member of the European Parliament 1234:met with U.S. Secretary of State 1008:Hong Kong Journalists Association 893:who was convicted of bribery and 196:Hong Kong–Mainland China conflict 6970:Mutual legal assistance treaties 6914:2023 Hong Kong electoral changes 6821:2023 Hong Kong electoral changes 5901: 5900: 5890: 5538:Allegations of police misconduct 5027: 5001: 4969: 4957:from the original on 9 July 2019 4931: 4920:from the original on 9 July 2019 4892:from the original on 9 July 2019 4865:from the original on 5 July 2019 4333:from the original on 5 July 2019 4269:from the original on 25 May 2022 4039:from the original on 9 June 2019 4004:from the original on 9 June 2019 3768:from the original on 8 June 2019 3738:from the original on 6 June 2019 3708:from the original on 30 May 2019 3678:from the original on 6 June 2019 3648:from the original on 30 May 2019 3587:from the original on 31 May 2019 3557:from the original on 30 May 2019 3527:from the original on 30 May 2019 3497:from the original on 30 May 2019 3467:from the original on 24 May 2019 3437:from the original on 2 June 2019 3407:from the original on 25 May 2019 3344:from the original on 30 May 2019 3284:from the original on 21 May 2019 3251:from the original on 15 May 2019 3221:from the original on 15 May 2019 3165:from the original on 8 June 2019 3072:from the original on 6 June 2019 3041:from the original on 22 May 2019 3011:from the original on 14 May 2019 2950:from the original on 12 May 2019 2913:from the original on 25 May 2022 2731:from the original on 29 May 2019 2668:from the original on 29 May 2019 2638:from the original on 16 May 2019 2608:from the original on 25 May 2022 1935:Legislative Council of Hong Kong 1898:Legislative Council of Hong Kong 1836:25 August 2019 Hong Kong protest 1712:volunteers, and even reporters. 968:, Vice-chairman (Senate) of the 686:) was a proposed bill regarding 632: 631: 619: 475:Allegations of police misconduct 166: 79:Legislative Council of Hong Kong 46:Legislative Council of Hong Kong 6909:2021 Hong Kong electoral reform 6734:2021 Hong Kong electoral reform 6521:Legislative Council by-election 6336:Legislative Council by-election 6242:Legislative Council by-election 6180:Opening of Hong Kong Disneyland 5816:Emergency Regulations Ordinance 4904: 4877: 4783: 4753: 4723: 4693: 4663: 4637: 4611: 4581: 4551: 4521: 4461: 4378:Leung, Frankie (20 June 2019). 4205:Leung, Christy (10 June 2019). 3922: 3910:from the original on 7 May 2019 3892: 3880:from the original on 1 May 2019 3862: 3810: 3780: 3750: 3720: 3690: 3660: 3630: 3599: 3569: 3539: 3509: 3479: 3449: 3356: 3326: 3233: 3203: 3177: 3147: 3117: 3087: 3060:Malcolm Rifkind (4 June 2019). 3023: 2993: 2962: 2895: 2883:from the original on 7 May 2019 2865: 2834: 2802: 2776: 2743: 2698:from the original on 1 May 2019 2680: 2650: 2620: 2569: 2543: 2516: 2504:from the original on 1 May 2019 2486: 2474:from the original on 1 May 2019 2456: 2444:from the original on 1 May 2019 2426: 2396: 2384:from the original on 1 May 2019 2327: 2315:from the original on 1 May 2019 2254:Government Information Services 2245: 2018:Wong, Chun Han (10 June 2019). 1944:from the original on 1 May 2019 1925: 1871:Hong Kong national security law 974:Director of Public Prosecutions 912: 530:Hong Kong national security law 6872:anti-parallel trading protests 6641:6th District Council elections 6603:Victor Mallet visa controversy 6500:5th District Council elections 6390:Protests against Kong Qingdong 6374:4th District Council elections 6237:3rd District Council elections 6128:2nd District Council elections 6019:1st District Council elections 5791:COVID-19 pandemic in Hong Kong 5455:2019 District Council election 5065:Lau, Chris (23 October 2019). 4321:Ng, Yuen-ying (12 June 2019). 3843:Chan, Holmes (31 March 2019). 2113: 2050: 2011: 1982: 1956: 1919: 1883: 1454:Supreme People's Procuratorate 1421:Sino-British Joint Declaration 1122:alumni. Li was reprimanded by 1093:St. Francis' Canossian College 1039:, deputy minister of Taiwan's 999:Hong Kong Human Rights Monitor 683: 1: 6884:Leung Chun-ying–UGL agreement 6744:Apple Daily raids and arrests 6698:Apple Daily raids and arrests 6536:LegCo oath-taking controversy 6211:Demolition of Star Ferry Pier 6175:2005 Chief Executive election 6085:Article 23 legislation debate 3959:Fowler, Evan (11 June 2019). 3794:. 6 June 2019. Archived from 1876: 1760:From suspension to withdrawal 1334:U.S. House of Representatives 785: 743: 6877:2019–2020 Hong Kong protests 6790:6th Chief Executive election 6775:2019–2020 Hong Kong protests 6759:Stand News raids and arrests 6719:2019–2020 Hong Kong protests 6668:2019–2020 Hong Kong protests 6634:Prince Edward station attack 6624:2019–2020 Hong Kong protests 6562:CUHK democracy wall standoff 6552:5th Chief Executive election 6490:Drinking water contamination 6415:Lamma Island ferry collision 6395:4th Chief Executive election 6227:3rd Chief Executive election 6170:Resignation of Tung Chee-hwa 6080:2nd Chief Executive election 5811:Disappearance of Simon Cheng 5660:Boycotts of Chinese products 5581:Do You Hear the People Sing? 5470:disqualification controversy 5424:Prince Edward station attack 5148:2019–2020 Hong Kong protests 1766:2019–2020 Hong Kong protests 1604:1 July demonstration of 2003 1432:Conservative Party of Canada 1198:Democratic Party legislator 1097:St. Mary's Canossian College 866:American Chamber of Commerce 684:2019年逃犯及刑事事宜相互法律協助法例（修訂）條例草案 345:Prince Edward station attack 160:2019–2020 Hong Kong protests 140:Fugitive Offenders Ordinance 21:2019–2020 Hong Kong protests 7: 5588:Sing Hallelujah to the Lord 4853:Cheng, Kris (5 July 2019). 2932:Meick, Ethan (7 May 2019). 1829: 1793:Hong Kong Christian Council 1560: 1548: 1357:Liberal Democrat Chief Whip 838: 729:, which is promised in the 10: 6986: 6190:WTO Ministerial Conference 5878:San Uk Ling Holding Centre 1861:Hong Kong–Taiwan relations 1763: 1727: 1668: 1600:Tiananmen protests of 1989 1541: 1520:Central Government Offices 880:multinational corporations 422:Mutual Assured Destruction 18: 6955:Human rights in Hong Kong 6854: 6834: 6803: 6767: 6711: 6678:National Anthem Ordinance 6660: 6653: 6616: 6570: 6544: 6508: 6477: 6452:Knife attack on Kevin Lau 6444: 6423: 6382: 6354: 6323: 6316: 6291: 6258:Edison Chen photo scandal 6250: 6219: 6206:Opening of Ngong Ping 360 6198: 6162: 6146: 6093: 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CNN. 16 June 2019. 4621:. CNN. 16 June 2019. 4355:. CNN. 12 June 2019. 2907:United Nations Web TV 1966:. BBC. 8 April 2019. 1856:Extradition law in UK 1735: 1714:Amnesty International 1616: 1568: 1516:Court of Final Appeal 1484: 1430:PC MP, Leader of the 1375:Katrin Göring-Eckardt 1140: 1112:St. Stephen's College 1105:Secretary for Justice 1061:governor of Hong Kong 995:Amnesty International 870:independent judiciary 495:National security law 6516:Mongkok civil unrest 6467:Beating of Ken Tsang 5948:History of Hong Kong 5518:Marco Leung Ling-kit 5040:Hong Kong Free Press 5013:Hong Kong Free Press 4916:, CNN, 8 July 2019, 4859:Hong Kong Free Press 4795:Hong Kong Free Press 4277:– via Twitter. 3998:Hong Kong Free Press 3965:Hong Kong Free Press 3934:Hong Kong Free Press 3849:Hong Kong Free Press 3822:Hong Kong Free Press 3762:Hong Kong Free Press 3672:Hong Kong Government 3551:Hong Kong Free Press 3401:Hong Kong Free Press 3368:Hong Kong Free Press 3338:Hong Kong Free Press 3310:. 10 November 2019. 3189:Hong Kong Free Press 3035:Hong Kong Free Press 2877:Hong Kong Free Press 2847:Hong Kong Free Press 2632:Hong Kong Free Press 2582:Issues & Studies 2227:Hong Kong Free Press 2127:. 4 September 2019. 2097:. 4 September 2019. 1252:and chairman of the 1225:Executive Councillor 941:On 5 June 2019, the 6816:Murder of Abby Choi 6582:LegCo by-elections 6462:Umbrella Revolution 5873:Reclaim Sheung Shui 5612:Black Bauhinia flag 5558:Tactics and methods 5195:Umbrella Revolution 2160:. 23 October 2019. 1809:Legislative Council 1461:by the government. 1428:Andrew James Scheer 1379:Canadian Parliament 1364:Alistair Carmichael 981:Human rights groups 369:Tactics and methods 201:Umbrella Revolution 85:Legislative history 6283:Sai Kung bus crash 6133:Death of Anita Mui 5688:Liberate Hong Kong 5574:Glory to Hong Kong 5384:September–November 4593:The New York Times 2975:The New York Times 1782:Hong Kong Catholic 1738: 1623: 1571: 1487: 1398:Josef Weidenholzer 1194:No-confidence vote 1147:pro-democracy camp 1143: 1030:Taiwan authorities 1024:resulting protests 1003:Human Rights Watch 897:in a land deal in 852:Business community 727:universal suffrage 605:September–November 388:Glory to Hong Kong 75:Considered by 6935:2019 in Hong Kong 6922: 6921: 6889:COVID-19 pandemic 6850: 6849: 6780:COVID-19 pandemic 6724:COVID-19 pandemic 6673:COVID-19 pandemic 6649: 6648: 6312: 6311: 6123:2003 July 1 march 6027: 6026: 5914: 5913: 5863:Milk Tea Alliance 5712: 5711: 5531:Police misconduct 5526: 5525: 5480:mass resignations 5392: 5391: 3936:. 29 April 2019. 3906:. 29 April 2019. 3876:. 28 April 2019. 2576:Chan, F. (2019). 2500:. 26 March 2019. 2410:. 16 April 2019. 2380:. 26 March 2019. 2342:The Straits Times 2062:Los Angeles Times 1675:Admiralty Station 1416:Chrystia Freeland 1322:Christopher Smith 1212:Beijing weighs in 947:proof-of-evidence 757:(DAB) chairwoman 676: 675: 335:Storming of LegCo 154: 153: 6977: 6867:football rivalry 6658: 6657: 6629:Yuen Long attack 6608:Typhoon Mangkhut 6405:Plastic disaster 6321: 6320: 6299:East Asian Games 6036: 6035: 5962: 5961: 5941: 5934: 5927: 5918: 5917: 5904: 5903: 5894: 5893: 5784:Related articles 5753:NPCSC's decision 5563: 5562: 5414:Yuen Long attack 5217: 5216: 5208: 5207: 5178:Extradition bill 5146: 5136: 5129: 5122: 5113: 5112: 5089: 5088: 5086: 5084: 5062: 5056: 5055: 5053: 5051: 5031: 5025: 5024: 5022: 5020: 5015:. 14 August 2019 5005: 4999: 4998: 4996: 4994: 4985:. 22 July 2019. 4973: 4967: 4966: 4964: 4962: 4935: 4929: 4928: 4927: 4925: 4908: 4902: 4901: 4899: 4897: 4881: 4875: 4874: 4872: 4870: 4850: 4844: 4843: 4841: 4839: 4830:. 19 June 2019. 4820: 4811: 4810: 4808: 4806: 4797:. 15 June 2019. 4787: 4781: 4780: 4778: 4776: 4767:. 19 June 2019. 4757: 4751: 4750: 4748: 4746: 4737:. 16 June 2019. 4727: 4721: 4720: 4718: 4716: 4707:. 16 June 2019. 4697: 4691: 4690: 4688: 4686: 4677:. 16 June 2019. 4667: 4661: 4660: 4658: 4656: 4641: 4635: 4634: 4632: 4630: 4615: 4609: 4608: 4606: 4604: 4595:. 16 June 2019. 4585: 4579: 4578: 4576: 4574: 4565:. 16 June 2019. 4559:"民陣宣布近200萬人參與遊行" 4555: 4549: 4548: 4546: 4544: 4535:. 16 June 2019. 4525: 4519: 4518: 4516: 4514: 4505:. 17 June 2019. 4495: 4489: 4488: 4486: 4484: 4475:. 15 June 2019. 4465: 4459: 4458: 4456: 4454: 4445:. 15 June 2019. 4435: 4426: 4425: 4423: 4421: 4406: 4400: 4399: 4397: 4395: 4375: 4369: 4368: 4366: 4364: 4349: 4343: 4342: 4340: 4338: 4318: 4309: 4308: 4306: 4304: 4295:. 12 June 2019. 4285: 4279: 4278: 4276: 4274: 4265:. 12 June 2019. 4259: 4253: 4252: 4250: 4248: 4202: 4196: 4195: 4193: 4191: 4172: 4166: 4165: 4163: 4161: 4152:. 10 June 2019. 4142: 4136: 4135: 4133: 4131: 4122:. 10 June 2019. 4112: 4106: 4105: 4103: 4101: 4092:. 10 June 2019. 4082: 4076: 4075: 4073: 4071: 4055: 4049: 4048: 4046: 4044: 4035:. 10 June 2019. 4025: 4014: 4013: 4011: 4009: 3990: 3981: 3980: 3978: 3976: 3956: 3950: 3949: 3947: 3945: 3926: 3920: 3919: 3917: 3915: 3896: 3890: 3889: 3887: 3885: 3866: 3860: 3859: 3857: 3855: 3840: 3834: 3833: 3831: 3829: 3814: 3808: 3807: 3805: 3803: 3784: 3778: 3777: 3775: 3773: 3754: 3748: 3747: 3745: 3743: 3724: 3718: 3717: 3715: 3713: 3694: 3688: 3687: 3685: 3683: 3664: 3658: 3657: 3655: 3653: 3634: 3628: 3627: 3625: 3623: 3603: 3597: 3596: 3594: 3592: 3573: 3567: 3566: 3564: 3562: 3543: 3537: 3536: 3534: 3532: 3513: 3507: 3506: 3504: 3502: 3483: 3477: 3476: 3474: 3472: 3453: 3447: 3446: 3444: 3442: 3423: 3417: 3416: 3414: 3412: 3393: 3384: 3383: 3381: 3379: 3360: 3354: 3353: 3351: 3349: 3330: 3324: 3323: 3321: 3319: 3300: 3294: 3293: 3291: 3289: 3270: 3261: 3260: 3258: 3256: 3237: 3231: 3230: 3228: 3226: 3207: 3201: 3200: 3198: 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2325: 2324: 2322: 2320: 2311:. 1 April 2019. 2301: 2292: 2291: 2289: 2287: 2267: 2258: 2257: 2256:. 27 March 2019. 2249: 2243: 2242: 2240: 2238: 2219: 2208: 2207: 2205: 2203: 2183: 2174: 2173: 2171: 2169: 2150: 2141: 2140: 2138: 2136: 2117: 2111: 2110: 2108: 2106: 2087: 2078: 2077: 2075: 2073: 2064:. 15 June 2019. 2054: 2048: 2047: 2045: 2043: 2015: 2009: 2008: 2006: 2004: 1995:. 10 June 2019. 1986: 1980: 1979: 1977: 1975: 1960: 1954: 1953: 1951: 1949: 1943: 1932: 1923: 1917: 1916: 1914: 1912: 1906: 1895: 1887: 1722:police brutality 1631:pro-independence 1606:, CHRF convenor 1390:Charles Santiago 1384:, Member of the 1366:, Leader of the 1361:House of Commons 1272:Foreign pressure 1151:Democratic Party 1087:Online petitions 985:On 4 March 2019 895:money laundering 685: 668: 661: 654: 635: 634: 623: 622: 499:NPCSC's decision 340:Yuen Long attack 186:Extradition bill 170: 156: 155: 130: 128: 113: 111: 40: 28: 27: 6985: 6984: 6980: 6979: 6978: 6976: 6975: 6974: 6945:Extradition law 6925: 6924: 6923: 6918: 6846: 6830: 6799: 6763: 6749:Police stabbing 6707: 6645: 6612: 6566: 6540: 6504: 6473: 6440: 6419: 6378: 6350: 6308: 6287: 6246: 6215: 6194: 6158: 6142: 6089: 6068: 6050: 6023: 6002: 5981: 5953: 5945: 5915: 5910: 5882: 5779: 5731:judicial review 5708: 5638: 5634:Winnie-the-Pooh 5617:Guy Fawkes mask 5600: 5552: 5522: 5491: 5443: 5388: 5332: 5261: 5199: 5164: 5150: 5140: 5098: 5093: 5092: 5082: 5080: 5063: 5059: 5049: 5047: 5032: 5028: 5018: 5016: 5007: 5006: 5002: 4992: 4990: 4975: 4974: 4970: 4960: 4958: 4945:. 9 July 2019. 4937: 4936: 4932: 4923: 4921: 4910: 4909: 4905: 4895: 4893: 4882: 4878: 4868: 4866: 4851: 4847: 4837: 4835: 4822: 4821: 4814: 4804: 4802: 4789: 4788: 4784: 4774: 4772: 4759: 4758: 4754: 4744: 4742: 4729: 4728: 4724: 4714: 4712: 4699: 4698: 4694: 4684: 4682: 4669: 4668: 4664: 4654: 4652: 4643: 4642: 4638: 4628: 4626: 4617: 4616: 4612: 4602: 4600: 4587: 4586: 4582: 4572: 4570: 4557: 4556: 4552: 4542: 4540: 4527: 4526: 4522: 4512: 4510: 4497: 4496: 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5701: 5696: 5694:Spark Alliance 5691: 5684: 5677: 5672: 5667: 5662: 5657: 5652: 5646: 5644: 5640: 5639: 5637: 5636: 5631: 5626: 5619: 5614: 5608: 5606: 5602: 5601: 5599: 5598: 5591: 5584: 5577: 5569: 5567: 5560: 5554: 5553: 5551: 5550: 5545: 5540: 5534: 5532: 5528: 5527: 5524: 5523: 5521: 5520: 5515: 5510: 5505: 5499: 5497: 5493: 5492: 5490: 5489: 5488: 5487: 5482: 5477: 5472: 5467: 5457: 5451: 5449: 5445: 5444: 5442: 5441: 5436: 5434:Siege of PolyU 5431: 5426: 5421: 5416: 5411: 5406: 5400: 5398: 5394: 5393: 5390: 5389: 5387: 5386: 5381: 5376: 5371: 5366: 5361: 5356: 5351: 5346: 5340: 5338: 5334: 5333: 5331: 5330: 5325: 5320: 5315: 5310: 5305: 5300: 5295: 5290: 5285: 5280: 5275: 5269: 5267: 5263: 5262: 5260: 5259: 5254: 5249: 5244: 5239: 5234: 5229: 5223: 5221: 5214: 5205: 5201: 5200: 5198: 5197: 5192: 5187: 5186: 5185: 5174: 5172: 5166: 5165: 5155: 5152: 5151: 5139: 5138: 5131: 5124: 5116: 5110: 5109: 5104: 5097: 5096:External links 5094: 5091: 5090: 5057: 5026: 5000: 4968: 4930: 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1314:James McGovern 1286:European Union 1281:Matthew Cheung 1273: 1270: 1240:Liaison Office 1221:Zhang Xiaoming 1213: 1210: 1208: 1205: 1195: 1192: 1134: 1131: 1088: 1085: 1052: 1049: 1031: 1028: 982: 979: 914: 911: 853: 850: 840: 837: 836: 835: 832: 819: 818: 814: 810: 806: 803: 787: 784: 776:Zhang Xiaoming 745: 742: 704:Mainland China 682:(Chinese: 674: 673: 671: 670: 663: 656: 648: 645: 644: 642: 641: 629: 616: 613: 612: 608: 607: 602: 597: 592: 587: 582: 577: 572: 567: 561: 555: 554: 549: 544: 538: 533: 524: 523: 520: 519: 515: 514: 492: 487: 482: 477: 471: 470: 465: 464: 461: 460: 456: 455: 450: 445: 439: 438: 435: 434: 431: 430: 426: 425: 418: 413: 411:Spark Alliance 408: 403: 396: 391: 384: 379: 373: 372: 367: 366: 363: 362: 358: 357: 355:Siege of PolyU 352: 347: 342: 337: 332: 326: 325: 322: 321: 318: 317: 313: 312: 307: 302: 297: 292: 287: 282: 277: 272: 266: 260: 259: 254: 249: 244: 239: 234: 229: 223: 218: 213: 212: 209: 208: 204: 203: 198: 193: 182: 181: 176: 175: 172: 171: 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1827: 1824: 1821: 1818: 1812: 1810: 1806: 1802: 1801:1997 handover 1797: 1794: 1790: 1786: 1783: 1777: 1775: 1774: 1767: 1757: 1754: 1753: 1746: 1742: 1734: 1725: 1723: 1718: 1715: 1711: 1706: 1704: 1701: 1696: 1692: 1688: 1683: 1680: 1676: 1666: 1664: 1660: 1656: 1652: 1651:Harcourt Road 1646: 1644: 1640: 1636: 1635:Harcourt Road 1632: 1628: 1620: 1619:Harcourt Road 1615: 1611: 1609: 1605: 1601: 1597: 1596:1997 handover 1587: 1584: 1581: 1577: 1567: 1558: 1556: 1545: 1535: 1533: 1529: 1523: 1521: 1517: 1512: 1507: 1504: 1500: 1496: 1492: 1483: 1475: 1471: 1467: 1466: 1465: 1462: 1459: 1455: 1451: 1440: 1437: 1433: 1429: 1424: 1422: 1417: 1414: 1410: 1405: 1401: 1399: 1396:from Austria 1395: 1391: 1387: 1383: 1380: 1376: 1373: 1369: 1365: 1362: 1358: 1354: 1351: 1347: 1344:The UK-based 1342: 1340: 1335: 1331: 1327: 1326:Thomas Suozzi 1323: 1319: 1315: 1312:, as well as 1311: 1307: 1303: 1299: 1295: 1291: 1287: 1282: 1279: 1269: 1267: 1263: 1258: 1255: 1251: 1248: 1244: 1241: 1237: 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5485:mass arrests 5475:postponement 5177: 5081:. 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