2020 Delhi riots - Knowledge

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intention of ever coming back. According to complaints received by lawyers representing Muslim victims of the riots, the police had threatened to falsely implicate the victims in police cases if they filed any complaints against the rioters. As of October 2020, many Muslim survivors of the riots reported harassment and humiliation within their immediate neighbourhoods and many even started selling their properties below the market price so as escape from this ordeal. According to Zafarul Islam Khan, former chairman of the Delhi Minorities Commission, 1,300 Muslim youth have been arrested since the riots began and pressure has been constantly mounted on the Delhi police to create a fabricated narrative that these youths started the riots. The Special Commissioner of Police (Crime) had written in an order dated 8 July to senior officers heading probe teams and asked them to “suitably” guide the Investigating Officers to note that the arrests of “some Hindu youth” from riot-hit areas in Northeast Delhi has led to a “degree of resentment among the Hindu community” and “due care and precaution” must be taken while making such arrests. This was despite the fact that the Delhi Police Crime Branch investigations into the murder of nine Muslims at and around Bhagirathi Vihar in North-East Delhi on 25 and 26 February had led to a WhatsApp group named "Kattar Hindu Ekta", which was created to mobilise rioters. The investigators had filed three chargesheets in connection with three of the murder cases and nine people were chargesheeted. According to Hisham ul wahab, "it has been a pattern in almost all the anti-Muslim violence in India that to call it “communal riots” in order to avoid the supposed blame over the perpetrators from the Hindu fold as well as to narrate it in a balanced/neutral way as both the communities involved in it are occupying equal and parallel power. However, an assessment of such a narrative with the help of various reports including the Sachar Committee report would be sufficient to explore the historical disparity and discrimination against the Muslim community in terms of socio-political-economic and educational parameters".

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visages défigurés par de l'acide, des hommes atteints aux parties génitales. " Nous n'avons que de faibles moyens. Nous avons juste posé des garrots, des pansements et tenté de stopper le saignement des blessés ", confie-t-il. (At the entrance to the hospital, a man who works at the reception desk wrote everything down in his register and his mobile phone. Some 800 people, he says, were brought in between February 23 and 25, some in appalling condition. Torn, charred bodies, gunshot wounds, acid-disfigured faces, men with damage to the genitals. 'We have only weak means. We just put tourniquets, bandages and tried to stop the bleeding of the injured,' he said.

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some Muslims visited their Hindu neighbours and assured their safety. At the Mandir Masjid Marg of Noor-e-Ilahi, Muslims gathered around Hanuman Mandir, the Hindu temple, to protect it from being damaged while Hindus did the same for Azizya Masjid, a mosque in the area. A Sikh father-son duo rescued around seventy Muslims from a mosque and a madrasa that were surrounded by a mob, by transporting them to safety on their motorcycle, giving safe passage to two children at a time. Amidst the rioting, the Sikh community allowed those seeking shelter into the

37: 894:) marched around the mosque before setting it on fire and looting adjacent shops and houses. According to local residents, the attackers did not belong to the area. After the first wave of violence by rioters, the police evacuated Muslim residents and took them to the police station. While the residents were away, a second mosque in Ashok Nagar and a third in Brijpuri were also torched along with a three-storey house and eight shops in the vicinity; the rioters could not be identified. Another mosque was vandalised in Gokulpuri. 764: 600:, celebrated in 2020 on 9 March, to scare Muslims into abandoning their homes. In the midst of prevailing anti-Muslim attitudes, senior lawyers in Delhi were not accepting cases on behalf of the riot victims. Among Hindus and Muslims who continued to live in their neighbourhoods, the violence created potentially long-living divisions. For at least two weeks after the rioting, they avoided each other during the day and at night blocked their lanes with barriers. 1205:

intelligence reports requested more forces to prevent the tense situation (created by Mishra's speech) from escalating further. Victims of the riot reported that the police did not respond promptly when called, claiming that the officers were busy. Other reports also suggested that the police encouraged rioters and physically attacked residents of riot-affected areas, going on to shoot people randomly. The police, however, denied these assertions.

10780: 592:, visited the area; the prime minister, Narendra Modi, made an appeal for peace on Twitter. The Delhi police were accused by the affected citizens, eyewitnesses, human rights organizations and Muslim leaders around the world of falling short in protecting Muslims. Videos showed police acting in a coordinated manner against Muslims, on occasion purposefully helping Hindu gangs. Witnesses said some police officers joined the attacks on Muslims. 756: 980: 10827: 9443: 3358:

Molotov cocktails and firing guns. 'It became difficult to save our lives,' said Yogesh Kumar, 24, an accountant. 'When the fire spreads, everything gets torched,' Sanjay Kumar, 40, said bitterly as he looked around at the destroyed storefronts and burned facades along a lane leading from the main road. He blamed Kapil Mishra, the BJP leader who issued the original threat to protesters who mounted a sit-in.

1861:, with people holding placards that said, "Delhi against jihadi violence". Kapil Mishra was seen at the rally, while inflammatory slogans inciting people to "shoot the traitors" were heard. Gangs of Hindus later appeared in multiple neighbourhoods and threatened the Muslims living there to abandon their homes before the Hindu festival of Holi, which was celebrated on 9 March 2020. 1259:

of the mobs not allowing ambulances near the riot-affected areas. In some areas, primary health centres and hospitals remained closed throughout the riots, either due to the violence or due to lack of medical facilities available at the grassroots level even before the riots began. Families of the victims also reported delayed post-mortem reports from several hospitals.

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Since the riots broke out in Delhi at the end of February, the worst religious conflict to engulf the capital in decades, questions have persisted about the role that the Delhi police played in enabling the violence, which was predominately Hindu mobs attacking Muslims. Of the 51 people who died, at least three-quarters were Muslim, and many Muslims are still missing.

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appropriate action. The new bench accepted the same arguments that the previous bench had rejected and agreed to give the government more time to decide on filing of the cases for hate speech. The petitioners' lawyer requested an earlier hearing, citing the increasing number of deaths, but the court set 13 April as the date of the next hearing.

621:(CAA), which allows fast-tracked naturalisation for immigrants from Pakistan, Bangladesh and Afghanistan belonging to six religions vis-à-vis Hinduism, Sikhism, Christianity, Zoroastrianism, Jainism and Buddhism. The Act has been seen as discriminatory to Muslims and threatening to their existence in India when combined with the anticipated 1767:

and ten others for the murder of IB officer. While framing the charges, the court observed, “Tahir was continuously acting in a manner of supervising & motivating this mob. All these things were done to target Hindus. Every member of the mob assembled there participated in achieving the objective of targeting Hindus".

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these areas, the Hindus and Muslims would avoid each other during the day and block the lanes to their respective neighbourhoods with barriers at night. Neighbourhoods of both communities put up metal gates to slow down the passage of rioters in the future, with some keeping themselves permanently armed with

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d'une police totalement passive. (Hordes of helmeted rioters, armed with sticks, stones, sabers or pistols, carrying saffron flags – the color of Hindu nationalists – stormed this area. Vehicles, stalls, as well as houses belonging to Muslims, were set on fire in front of a totally passive police force.)

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Many senior lawyers are refusing to take up cases on behalf of the victims of the riots amidst wider anti-Muslim sentiment, stoked by the ruling Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP). Instead, volunteer lawyers – who are typically young and Muslim and from organisations like the Indian Civil Liberties Union –

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But hundreds of wounded are languishing in understaffed medical facilities. Corpses are still being discovered in drainage ditches. Victims are still dying in hospitals. The death toll has reached 53... Police are facing accusations from victims, witnesses, human rights groups, opposition politicians

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The Delhi Police's ability to maintain the law and order and bring the peace back in riot-affected areas has been questioned by multiple sources. The police took no action even though present when the violence resulted in murders. They remained lax in deploying policemen on 23 February, when multiple

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along with a cameraman were attacked by the mob while they were recording the torching of a mosque in the area. One of the journalists sustained severe injuries. A journalist involved in the same incident had to intervene and convince the mob that the journalists were Hindus to save them from further

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At Gamri extension, a Hindu mob attacked a lane, and an 85-year-old woman was burnt to death when her house was set on fire. In Karawal Nagar, acid was thrown by protesters on the paramilitary personnel, who were deployed in the area to maintain law and order. A Muslim man was shot and burnt to death

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to clear the roads, failing which he threatened to "hit the streets". After Mishra's ultimatum, violence erupted. Initially, Hindu and Muslim attacks were equally lethal. Most deaths were attributed to gunfire. By 25 February 2020, the balance had shifted. Rioters wearing helmets and carrying sticks,

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The religiously mixed and extremely crowded neighborhoods in northeastern Delhi that were on fire in late February have cooled. But some Hindu politicians continue to lead so-called peace marches, trotting out casualties of the violence with their heads wrapped in white medical tape, trying to upend

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Hindu politicians paraded injured victims with bandages wrapped around their heads in multiple "peace marches", alleging that they were victims of violence at the hands of Muslims. This incited more hatred towards Muslims. One such rally held on 29 February was organised by the Delhi Peace Forum, an

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reported that Muralidhar's "biting comments could have hastened his transfer". The news of his removal from the case was criticised by many Indians who expressed concern. The Congress party called his transfer a move to protect the accused BJP leaders. The Delhi High Court Bar Association criticised

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The report indicated that citizens had grown fearful of government services such as ambulances and government hospitals, with victims taking private vehicles to go to private hospitals, due to the treatment and abuse that they had received from the police. This problem compounded the existing issues

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and his supporters reached a protest site at Maujpur Chowk "to give an answer to Jaffrabad ". Mishra then spoke out in a rally against the CAA protesters and threatened to take matters into his own hands if the police failed to disperse the protesters from the Jaffrabad and Chand Bagh areas in three

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Now, more evidence is emerging that the Delhi police, who are under the direct command of Mr. Modi's government and have very few Muslim officers, concertedly moved against Muslims and at times actively helped the Hindu mobs that rampaged in New Delhi in late February, burning down Muslim homes and

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When the violence started on Feb. 23 – as Hindu men gathered to forcibly eject a peaceful Muslim protest near their neighborhood – much of it became two-sided. By day's end, both Muslims and Hindus had been attacked, and dozens had been shot, apparently with small-bore homemade guns. But by Feb. 25

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D'autres musulmans ont été déshabillés pour vérifier s'ils étaient circoncis, battus à mort et jetés dans les égouts à ciel ouvert de ce quartier pauvre et poussiéreux. (Other Muslims were stripped naked to check if they were circumcised, beaten to death and thrown into the open sewers of this poor

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Zaitoon, 40, who goes by one name, half-cried as she rummaged through the items. She said mobs entered her lane shouting "Jai Shri Ram," or "Victory to Lord Ram," a slogan favored by Modi's party, and demanded to know which houses were occupied by Muslims. She said she saw a neighbor set on fire in

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At least 53 people were killed or suffered deadly injuries in violence that persisted for two days. The majority of those killed were Muslims, many shot, hacked or burned to death. A police officer and an intelligence officer were also killed. So too were more than a dozen Hindus, most of them shot

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Previously, on 17 December 2019, violence occurred during the CAA-protests in the Seelampur area, in North East Delhi. On 3 January 2020, DCP Surya told media that adequate security personnel and proper security arrangements were in place in the Seelampur area and no further gatherings and violence

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Hindus and businesses run by them in the riot-affected areas began boycotting traders and refused to hire workers who were Muslims. They alleged that the Muslims had started the riots and had then blamed the Hindus for the violence. As a result of the growing distrust between the two communities in

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and Justice C. Hari Shankar. During the previous hearing, the Delhi police were given 24 hours to decide on the filing of FIRs over hate speeches by four BJP leaders. The government's lawyer claimed that the situation was not "conducive" and that the government needed more time before it could take

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After the violence had abated in the thickly-settled mixed Hindu-Muslim neighbourhoods of North East Delhi, some Hindu organisations continued to parade alleged Hindu victims of Muslim violence in an attempt to reshape the accounting of events and to further inflame hostility towards Muslims. About

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In the riots that swept northeastern Delhi, Muslims mobilized to counter perceived threats and clashed with Hindus. A two-lane road separates Muslim-dominated Mustafabad from Hindu-dominated Bhagirathi Vihar. Hindus say a large mob approached from the Muslim side Tuesday night, throwing stones and

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In Shiv Vihar, from where they and many others had escaped, almost every Muslim home lay in blackened ruins, and two mosques looked like bomb sites. For three days, Hindu rioters attacked Shiv Vihar's Muslim localities and ran mayhem without any resistance from police. The mobs repeatedly used gas

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Des hordes d'émeutiers casqués, armés de bâtons, de pierres, de sabres ou de pistolets, portant des drapeaux safran – la couleur des nationalistes hindous – ont pris d'assaut cette zone. Des véhicules, des échoppes, ainsi que des maisons appartenant à des musulmans, ont été incendiés sous les yeux

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Both sides soon resorted to shooting; most of the fatalities, which included two policemen, were caused by gunfire... The police, which in Delhi are controlled by the central government, only deployed in strength on February 26th. On the orders of a court, they also began registering complaints of

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A l'entrée de l'hôpital, un homme qui officie à l'accueil a tout consigné sur son registre et son téléphone portable. Quelque 800 personnes, explique-t-il, ont été amenées entre le 23 et 25 février, certaines dans un état épouvantable. Des corps écartelés, carbonisés, des blessures par balles, des

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In September 2021, a Delhi High Court Justice, Subramonium Prasad, noted that the riots were a "preplanned and pre-meditated conspiracy to disturb law and order in the city" and that the rioters' conduct "was a calculated attempt to dislocate the functioning of the government as well as to disrupt

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AAP leader Tahir Hussain was denied bail. The court said there's enough material on record to presume the former councillor was present at the spot of crime and was instigating the rioters. Karkardooma court in Delhi framed murder and conspiracy charges against Aam Aadmi Party leader Tahir Hussain

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filed a plea in the Delhi High Court, demanding that the police report and arrest those involved in the violence on 25 February. The plea further demanded that a Special Investigation Team (SIT) be set up to investigate the incident and that compensation be provided to those killed and injured. It

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Some Hindu families worked to protect their Muslim friends and neighbours amidst the riots by inviting them into their homes for a few days until the riots calmed down. A local Hindu rescued his Muslim friends from their burning house, suffering 70% burns while doing so. In the area of Chand Bagh,

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1,500 emergency calls were made to the police control room that day. Complaints of delayed post-mortem reports were heard from several hospitals while witnesses and affected individuals who claimed to be civilians gave statements. Some of them blamed Kapil Mishra for the riots while one individual

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p.m., protesters wearing masks and waving swords clashed with the police force. By afternoon, violent clashes broke out in several areas of North East Delhi, including in the Gokulpuri and Kardampuri areas. There was heavy stone pelting and vandalism of property. The police used tear gas and lathi

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This past week, as neighborhoods in India's capital burned and religiously driven bloodletting consumed more than 40 lives, most of them Muslim, India's government was quick to say that the violence was spontaneous... Many Muslims are now leaving, hoisting their unburned things on their heads and

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and social activist Syed Bahadur Abbas Naqvi, filed an appeal in the Supreme Court requesting that the police be directed to file reports over cases of violence that had occurred since the night of 23 February. The petition also accused Mishra of "inciting and orchestrating the riots". During the

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and released on 2 March, alleged that doctors had harassed the victims by referring to them as terrorists, and had asked victims if they knew the full forms of "NRC" and "CAA". The report documented instances of negligence, denying victims treatment in some cases, while disregarding the safety of

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Hindu mobs fanned out and targeted Muslim families. Violence crackled in the air. Police officers watched as mobs of Hindus, their foreheads marked by saffron stripes, prowled the streets with baseball bats and rusty bars, looking for Muslims to kill. The sky was filled with smoke. Muslim homes,

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As the mob attacks came once, then twice and then a third time in this north-east Delhi neighbourhood, desperate stallholders repeatedly ran to Gokalpuri and Dayalpur police stations crying out for help. But each time they found the gates locked from the inside. For three days, no help came. ...

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During a parliamentary debate over the riots on 11 March, Home Minister Amit Shah gave his condolences to the families of those who died due to the violence and assured them of justice. He went on to commend the Delhi Police for their efforts and blamed Muslim leaders and members of the Congress

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On the morning of 25 February 2020, the Chief Minister Kejriwal chaired an urgent meeting of all party MLAs from the violence-hit areas and senior officials. Several MLAs raised concerns on the lack of deployment of enough policemen. The concerns were raised by Kejriwal in the subsequent meeting

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But the riots that raged through the district last month appear to have cleaved lasting divisions in the community ...During the day, Hindus and Muslims shun each other in the alleys of the Delhi districts that were hardest hit by the unrest in February. At night, when the threat of violence is

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and the Al-Hind Hospital. Camps housing larger numbers were erected in areas like Idgah, the Mustafabad prayer ground. The Idgah camp was the largest among nine others and was funded by the government. However, it soon grew crowded. Volunteers helped victims by distributing carts to vendors and

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On 13 March, court convicted nine persons involved in the riots. The court noted that the main objective of the convicts who joined the unruly mob guided by ‘communal feelings’ was to cause ‘maximum damage to the properties belonging to the people of the Hindu community'. A further 2 have been

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When the Delhi High Court bench, on 27 February, ordered the Delhi Police to file FIRs against the people whose speeches triggered the riots, the police and the government remarked that they had consciously not done so, citing that arresting them would not restore immediate peace. They further

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According to a witness, Arshad kept quiet, so the mob forced down his trousers. On seeing he was circumcised, as is common among Muslims in India, the mob instantly beat him to death. His bloodied body was later found in a gutter, his pants still around his ankles... In the aftermath, even in

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In the aftermath of the riots, many Muslims who had been living in the riot-affected neighbourhoods left with all their belongings. Even in areas of Delhi which were not affected by the violence, many Muslim families packed up their belongings and left for their ancestral villages, showing no

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Police are using pressure tactics and trying to ensure that no complaint is filed against the rioters. We have received hundreds of complaints from Muslim people that police are threatening people, including women and children, that if they filed complaints, they would be implicated in false

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also expressed grave concern over the communal clashes on that day. They expressed fear that India's failure to handle the situation could create a volatile environment in its neighbouring countries, which could destroy peace, democracy, development and communal harmony in the region. The

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Al-Hind hospital, a small clinic with two doctors, was the nearest medical facility for many of the victims. When the riots broke out, it turned into a chaotic emergency ward, its doctors dealing for the first time with injuries such as gunshot wounds, crushed skulls, stabbings and torn

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His was one of around eight homes belonging to Muslims targeted by a rampaging mob in this Delhi neighbourhood on Tuesday afternoon, picked for destruction because they sat next to a mosque in this otherwise mostly Hindu-populated neighbourhood, vandalised, looted and then gutted with

1483:, stated that these remarks were "factually inaccurate", "misleading" and "aimed at politicising the issue". BJP general secretary BL Santhosh threatened Sanders with election interference due to his condemnation. The US issued a travel advisory for its citizens to exercise caution. 1020:

With no fresh cases of violence reported to the police on the day, the situation was said to be returning to normal with some shops reopening. Thirteen cases were registered against people posting provocative content on social media. In the Welcome area, one shop was set on fire.

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When a team of lawyers visited Jagatpuri police station to visit the anti-CAA protestors detained by the police, they were reportedly abused by police personnel. The lawyers then wrote to the Delhi commissioner of police, demanding action against the officer who assaulted them.

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In 2021, Mohd Wasim, Mohd Ayaz and Khalid were arrested for involvement in the murder of Delhi Police head constable Ratan Lal. In 2022, an unnammed woman and a man named Munjtajim was arrested for Ratan Lal and Intelligence Bureau officer Ankit Sharma's murder respectively.

6587:"As against cited shortages of police personnel in Delhi, it is stated that there is adequate strength of forces on ground since this Monday. Based on professional assessment, 73 Coys of CAPFs deployed in addition to 40 Coys of @DelhiPolice. Situation under control" 1801:. Many others, including the children, were reported to be suffering from anxiety and mental trauma. They reported to have lost their homes and their livelihoods and were awaiting government help to rebuild their lives. In another camp in Khajuri Khas, a team of 1061:

on his forehead" claiming that it will "make his job easier" as he could then be identified as a Hindu by the rioters. They questioned his intentions of taking pictures of the building on fire and further threatened to remove his pants to reveal that he is not

494:, which were set ablaze by rioters. By the end of February, many Muslims had left these neighbourhoods. Even in areas of Delhi untouched by the violence, some Muslims had left for their ancestral villages, fearful for their personal safety in India's capital. 1669:. The Court then played the video clip of Kapil Mishra's speech. The bench expressed "anguish" over the inability of the Delhi Police to control the riots and its failure to file FIRs against four BJP leaders, Kapil Mishra, Anurag Thakur, Parvesh Verma and 1255:

patients in others. Multiple cases were reportedly rejected for not having the required medico-legal case documentation. It was also alleged that the doctors did not provide detailed reports of the injuries and autopsies to the victims and their families.

479:, who were shot or assaulted. More than a week after the violence had ended, hundreds of wounded were languishing in inadequately staffed medical facilities and corpses were being found in open drains. By mid-March many Muslims had remained missing. 806:

In Shiv Vihar, in the afternoon, several shops and homes owned by Hindus were torched by a Muslim mob. Later, mutilated bodies of workers were recovered from the site. A massive parking lot with 170 cars was burned by a mob. In the evening around

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Four buses were set ablaze by a mob and two fire officials were injured in stone pelting as the protests against the newly enacted Citizenship Act" (...) "The situation turned critical when a bus was burned by the protestors and police got into

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to India. The Ministry also refused to bring in the Army to control the riots and stated that the number of central forces and policemen on the ground was adequate. More than 6,000 police and paramilitary personnel were deployed in the area.

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application on 13 April, the Delhi Police stated that 23 people had died and 48 people had been arrested in connection with the riots. This was in stark contrast to the report of 52 deaths and 3,304 arrests submitted by Junior Home Minister

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being impossible given the number of people crowded in these camps. Following this, the Delhi government forcefully evicted the residents of the Idgah camp by 30 March, leaving many homeless. The victims were promised rations and a sum of

1114:, was set on fire by a masked mob. After torching the motorcycle, the mob threatened, assaulted him and seized the memory card in his camera. They asked for his official identity card and took a photograph of it before letting him leave. 475:, beginning on 23 February 2020 and brought about chiefly by Hindu mobs attacking Muslims. Of the 53 people killed, two-thirds were Muslims who were shot, slashed with repeated blows, or set on fire. The dead also included over a dozen 2025:

by advocate Monika Arora and academics Sonali Chitalkar and Prerna Malhotra was scheduled to be published by Bloomsbury India, which however withdrew the book after facing criticism from other writers and activists. The new publishers

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held a press conference at which she said that Shah should resign for failing to stop the violence. She asked for the deployment of an adequate number of security forces. Gandhi's press conference was followed by a press conference by

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On 27 February 2020, the Delhi Police reported that two Special Investigation Teams (SIT) had been formed to investigate the violence. DCP Joy Tirkey and DCP Rajesh Deo were appointed head of these SITs respectively, along with four

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stated that it had attended 45 calls from areas in northeast Delhi and three firemen were injured, on 24 February. While attending calls, a fire engine was attacked with stones, while another fire engine was set on fire by rioters.

2991:"Attaques contre les musulmans à New Delhi : " J'ai pensé que j'allais mourir " Trois jours d'attaques meurtrières perpétrées par les nationalistes hindous dans le nord de la capitale indienne laissent des vies dévastées." 2866:"Attaques contre les musulmans à New Delhi : " J'ai pensé que j'allais mourir " Trois jours d'attaques meurtrières perpétrées par les nationalistes hindous dans le nord de la capitale indienne laissent des vies dévastées." 3235:

incitement. Mr Modi's national-security adviser toured affected districts, giving his 'word of honour' that residents could feel safe. The prime minister himself, after three days of silence, belatedly tweeted a plea for calm.

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Mobs have stopped people and demanded to know their religion. 'At least one photojournalist said he was asked to remove his pants to prove his religious identity,' the BBC adds. (Circumcision is common among male adherents of

6418: 1839:, for example, engaged physicians, nurses, as well as ambulances to provide relief to affected people. He further stated that Catholic churches would accept those affected by the riots, especially with it being the season of 1356:(US$ 6,000) in the case of a death of a minor. He also announced that the Delhi government had set up nine shelters for the people affected by the riots. For people whose houses were completely burnt, immediate assistance of 568:

and firing guns. During this time, stories were also told of Sikh and Hindu families coming to the aid of besieged Muslims; in some neighbourhoods, the religious communities cooperated in protecting themselves from violence.

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providing others with legal aid or even simple help in filling forms. Doctors volunteered to provide medical attention to people suffering from injuries. Most of the refugees were reported to suffer from skin rashes and the

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journalists, who covered the incidents, reported that the people of the localities were confident that their neighbours did not engage in violence against them. Rather they blamed the "outsiders". The neighbourhood between

7973: 7923: 803:(ban on assembly) was imposed in all the affected areas but to little effect. In Jaffrabad, a man, allegedly linked with the anti-CAA side, opened fire at the police, before being arrested days later in Uttar Pradesh. 1879:(I&B) for 48 hours on 6 March for broadcasting about the riots and the lack of action taken by the police. However, the ban was soon reversed by I&B Minister Prakash Javadekar, following multiple complaints. 4883: 563:

and gutting them without resistance from the police. In some instances, Muslims countered perceived threats by returning the violence; on the 25th a Muslim mob approached a Hindu neighbourhood throwing stones and

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During the riots in Delhi, it was only after the high court ordered police to help evacuate wounded people to hospital that the city's 80,000-person police force began to intervene, after 48 hours of arson and

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and the Arms Act. Their friends and relatives alleged that they were tortured in custody. During a parliamentary debate over the riots on 11 March, Home Minister Amit Shah stated that rioters who had come from

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The property destruction has also been lopsidedly anti-Muslim, with many Muslim-owned motorcycles, cars, houses, shops and factories reduced to ashes. At least four mosques were set on fire during 48 hours of

1216:" on the demands of the policemen. The families of the men claimed that they were detained in the lockup for two days and beaten further. One of them, Mohammad Faizan, was admitted in the neurosurgery wing of 1320:

National Security Advisor Ajit Doval was given the responsibility of restoring peace in the region. On 26 February, Doval travelled to the violence-hit regions and spoke to locals, assuring them of normalcy.

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and senior police officials. The meeting concluded with the decision to take all possible steps to contain violence. Kejriwal stated that Shah had assured the availability of an adequate number of policemen.

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on their foreheads, and shouted religious slogans whilst shops and vehicles belonging to Muslims were exclusively torched. Police were not present initially in the area and arrived almost an hour later.

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at Chanakyapuri, was found in a drain in Jaffrabad, a day after he went missing. The circumstances leading to his death are under investigation, with a lot of confusion regarding them. According to a

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unaffected areas of Delhi, an exodus of Muslim families began this week, with swathes packing up their bags and returning for good to their home villages, fearing for their safety in the capital.

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The Jan Swasthya Abhiyaan (JSA), a public health advocacy group, compiled a report on the information gathered by their volunteers working in the hospitals during the riots. The report, titled

450: 7991: 963:, visited violence-affected areas of North East Delhi in the evening. However, reports of violence, arson and mob lynching emerged from Karawal Nagar, Maujpur and Bhajanpura later that night. 7341: 3513:

The police force – which is directly overseen by the central government – has come under criticism for failing to stop the violence. Witnesses say some officers joined the attacks on Muslims.

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on the charges of delivering hate speeches. Hearing another plea, the bench also issued notice to the Delhi police and the central government for their response on registering FIR on AAP MLA

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As of 7 March 2020, police had registered 690 FIRs and around 2200 individuals involved in the violence were taken into custody. Some activists were charged with offences under the

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Some Muslims are leaving their neighborhoods, having lost all faith in the police. More than 1,000 have piled into a camp for internally displaced people that is rising on Delhi's outskirts.

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On 27 February, Kejriwal announced free treatment for the injured in government as well as private hospitals under the Farishta scheme. The government had made arrangements with the help of

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He heard shouts of "Jai Shri Ram,"... The neighbors disguised them as Hindus, applying a stripe of saffron paste to their foreheads and placing a saffron-colored scarf around Saleem's neck.

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The following reference to a published source that includes a similar photo supports description in caption and provides additional context. This is not the photo published by that source.

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But as the leaders celebrated each other in India's capital, Hindu mobs began going after Muslim protesters in neighborhoods just a few miles away while the police looked on or joined in.

1689:. This was the same day on which he had condemned the Delhi Police for its failure in controlling the riots or filing cases against BJP leaders for hate speech. However, the Law Minister 1456:, Narendra Modi, shared a message on Twitter asking people to maintain peace. Commentators said that he reacted only after the departure of President Trump, whom he had been hosting on a 1434:

of holding an "all-party meeting, pretending to restore peace and their MLA is engaged in inciting riots." Verma meanwhile defended himself claiming the slogans were raised by civilians.

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India's population is about 80 percent Hindu, and gangs of Hindus threatened Muslims in several Delhi neighborhoods to leave before the Hindu holiday Holi that was celebrated this week.

1984:

Youth for Human Rights Documentation, “An Account of Fear & Impunity: Preliminary Fact-Finding Report on Communally-Targeted Violence in North-East Delhi, February 2020”, New Delhi.

3932: 2781: 1836: 796:) and carrying petrol bombs, sticks and weapons. They attacked the owner and employees of the petrol pump with sticks, burning vehicles and petrol tanks after looting available cash. 85: 1545:, asked the Indian Government to confront extremist Hindus and their parties and stop the massacre of Muslims of India, to prevent India from being isolated from the world of Islam. 1494:, stated, "Indians in huge numbers, and from all communities, have expressed—in a mostly peaceful manner—their opposition to the Act, and support for the country's long tradition of 10239: 9146: 4599: 2990: 2865: 8916: 7255: 6904: 8035: 7845: 6033: 1281: 4036: 3633: 1487: 5097: 3984: 771:

On the morning of 24 February, pro-CAA groups arrived at an anti-CAA protest site at Jaffrabad and refused to leave until the anti-CAA protesters left the area. At around 12:30

8231: 7102: 6842: 6765: 5456: 5227: 4381: 4356: 3248: 2292: 9059: 8441: 7694: 7668: 6617: 6137: 5253: 4553: 4269: 3665: 7222: 6061: 4739: 4143: 1661:, surprised the court by admitting that they had not watched the video of the inflammatory speech given by Kapil Mishra. However, Deo admitted to have watched the videos of 1467:(USCIRF) conveyed "grave concern" over the riots and requested the Indian government to provide protection to people, no matter which faith they belonged to. US Senator and 596:

1,000 Muslims sought shelter in a relief camp on the fringes of Delhi. Gangs of Hindus appeared in several Muslim neighbourhoods in the days preceding the Hindu festival of

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of how Sikh and Hindu families helped save their Muslim neighbours, sheltering them in their homes as the violence broke out or helping them escape as the mobs descended.

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BJP leader Kapil Mishra issued a 'three-day ultimatum' to police to clear a protest against the Citizenship Amendment Act (CAA) by women at the Jaffrabad Metro Station.

3814: 3133: 2352: 1605:

hearing held on 26 February, the Supreme Court criticized the Delhi Police for not having done enough to stop the violence. However, the bench, consisting of Justices

5353: 4010: 3781: 10299: 9229: 6503: 8939: 5981: 4625: 9288: 7415: 647:(AAP); widespread usage of incendiary slogans by BJP equating the protesters to anti-national elements and asking for them to be shot were noted. Delhi BJP chief, 7717: 6999: 5045: 4766: 9317: 4582:"Delhi Violence Over CAA Protest LIVE Updates: Police uses tear gas to disperse crowds in Chandbagh as fresh violence erupts; Kapil Mishra's speech to be probed" 4235: 3078: 1012:

A 60-year-old rag picker, who had stepped out of home assuming the situation had normalized, was attacked and died on way to the hospital due to head injuries.

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Initial reports said that Ratan Lal had died of a head injury after being hit by a stone. However, the autopsy report said that a bullet was found in his body.

1650:

and Talwant Singh, heard the emergency plea, following which, the court ordered the police to safeguard and help all victims to reach their nearest hospitals.

1526:

criticised the violence. He said, "India right now has become a country where massacres are widespread. What massacres? Massacres of Muslims. By who? Hindus."

1457: 436: 6791: 4502: 11091: 10434: 10287: 5595: 5540: 5380: 5019: 1161:

by guarding one another and barricading the gate to prevent outside mobs from entering and destroying the communal harmony that exists there. In the area of

914:" being heard. People wielding sticks and iron rods were reported to be roaming streets in the areas of Bhajanpura, Chand Bagh and Karawal Nagar localities. 8416: 8087: 7468: 6861:

Union Minister of State for Home Affairs on Monday said that the violence in North-East Delhi was orchestrated with an eye on US President's visit to India.

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The following reference to a published source supports description in caption and provides additional context. This photo was not published by that source.

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Demanding revocation of Citizenship (Amendment) Act, protesters—mostly women—on Sunday took to streets and blocked the road below Jaffrabad metro station.

2152:

The following reference to a published source that includes a similar photo is offered solely for context. This is not the photo published by that source.

2143:

The following reference to a published source that includes a similar photo is offered solely for context. This is not the photo published by that source.

114: 10908: 6817: 5569: 4713: 3751: 2515: 7363: 1999:, “India: Six Months Since Delhi Riots, Delhi Police Continue To Enjoy Impunity Despite Evidence Of Human Rights Violations”, 28 August 2020, New Delhi. 9373: 5512: 4465: 2319: 2259: 8878: 8256: 5154: 10793: 10311: 6705: 6081: 3159: 8204: 8010: 7819: 7332: 4912: 1723:

On 28 February, the court issued notices to the local and central governments seeking their responses on registering FIRs on Congress party leaders

10808: 9263: 8364: 7564: 6668: 6249: 5339: 2229: 1876: 1464: 9119: 6303: 6275: 4184: 1498:". She expressed concern on the citizenship law and reports of "police inaction" during the communal attacks in Delhi. Twelve eminent citizens of 1208:

A video shared on social media on 26 February showed a group of men being assaulted by the police as they lay on the ground, forcibly singing the

9825: 9204: 8734: 7745: 5867: 5071: 8304: 6006: 5697: 5405: 3435: 10712: 10185: 10179: 9979: 6223: 5280: 4091: 3371: 8468: 6948: 4992: 1987:

Sharma, Nupur J and Kalpojyoti Kashyap. (2020), Delhi Anti-Hindu Riots of 2020: The Macabre Dance of Violence Since December 2019, New Delhi:

559:'s party. In the neighbourhood of Shiv Vihar, Hindu rioters attacked Muslim houses and businesses for three days, often firebombing them with 11041: 10482: 10398: 10366: 10173: 8649: 8554: 8333:"Breaking: Delhi HC issues notice in pleas seeking FIRs against Swara Bhasker, Amanatullah Khan, Harsh Mander, RJ Sayema and Owaisi brothers" 7937: 6470: 2772: 2545: 2380: 860:

flag was placed on one of the minarets of the mosque. It was also reported that prayer mats of the mosque were burnt and torn pages from the

409: 298: 8318: 7956:"Hearing at 1 am at Justice Muralidhar Residence: Delhi HC directs Police to provide safe passage to injured victims to Govt hospitals" 7441: 10446: 10393: 10388: 10383: 8973: 6358: 4823: 8620: 8116: 7897: 1931:

Delhi Minority Commission, “Report of the DMC fact-finding Committee on North-East Delhi Riots of February 2020”, 27 June 2020, New Delhi.

11001: 10801: 10700: 10215: 8907: 7616: 5726: 2405: 486:—were at times forced to remove their lower garments before being brutalised. Among the injuries recorded in one hospital were lacerated 8795: 7768: 3310: 2900: 11031: 10512: 9884: 8829: 3624: 8679: 5306: 4406: 3959:"Jaffrabad anti-CAA protests: Over 500 women block road connecting Seelampur with Maujpur and Yamuna Vihar; Delhi Metro shuts station" 1083:

protesters. She said that she had to plead with the mob, who were carrying stones and sticks, to escape from the site. Journalists of

853:

were deployed in the worst affected areas. It was a full-blown riot with intense religious sloganeering and violence from both sides.

482:

Muslims were marked as targets for violence. In order to have their religion ascertained, Muslim males—who unlike Hindus are commonly

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Ankit, who was a security assistant in the IB and was undergoing training as a driver ... had joined the IB as a probationer in 2017.

1223:

The lack of the police's prompt response may be attributed to the large police force deployed to line the roads for the visit of the

7197:"US Commission on Religious Freedom condemns mob violence in Delhi, urges Centre to ensure safety of all citizens including Muslims" 4687: 9488: 6878: 6145: 4966: 2428: 1981:, “Shoot the Traitors’: Discrimination Against Muslims under India's New Citizenship Policy”, April 2020, United States of America. 1468: 636: 8179: 7871: 2742: 1562:

of crime branch, B.K. Singh, was announced to be supervising the work of the SITs. On 28 February 2020, the police also called in

1187:

appealed "for peace and non-violence" and clergy from the Christian, Hindu, Muslim, Sikh and Jain faiths gathered in front of the

921:

p.m., it was reported that 13 people died due to violence. Among the injured, more than 70 people suffered gunshot injuries. At 10

724:

p.m., protesters were reported to have hurled stones at the pro-CAA gathering at Maujpur Chowk and near a temple. Between 9 and 11

10893: 10860: 9447: 2201: 1792:

For those left homeless or who had run away from their homes out of fear, temporary relief camps were set up in houses, temples,

1386: 8503:"Delhi Riots: After Acquittal In Two FIRs, Court Convicts Accused Men On Basis Of Evidence Of Cop Who Earlier Cited Memory Loss" 3728: 11016: 10245: 8417:"'Killed Because He Was Hindu': Delhi Court Frames Charges Against Tahir Hussain, Others For Murder Of IB Staffer Ankit Sharma" 6530: 1748: 290: 10293: 8708: 3223: 1701: 11051: 11011: 10494: 9958: 9889: 4856: 2758:

and Muslim leaders worldwide that they failed to protect Muslim citizens, and in some cases, even incited attacks themselves.

678:

road, as well as the entry and exit to the metro station. According to the protesters, the sit-in was in solidarity with the

10542: 9033: 8391:"Delhi Riots 2020: Delhi Court frames murder charges against Tahir Hussain, 10 others for death for IB officer Ankit Sharma" 7308: 1066:, as evidence of being a Hindu. The reporter was later approached by another rioter who demanded him to prove his religion. 819:

p.m., a mob beat a Hindu man and his elderly father travelling on a scooter with sticks, stones and swords while screaming "

11081: 7534: 6110: 1476: 628:

Several anti-CAA protests were held in New Delhi. Some protesters burned vehicles and pelted stones at security forces. In

7794: 4295: 2931: 2808: 799:

Violence was also reported from the areas of Seelampur, Jaffrabad, Maujpur, Kardampuri, Babarpur, Gokulpuri and Shivpuri.

11056: 10981: 10638: 10500: 9818: 4884:"Delhi violence. When the Centre cannot hold, on communal fault lines, state apathy and hope that lingers amidst despair" 2170:

The following reference to a published source is offered solely for context. This photo was not published by that source.

1184: 7992:"Delhi Riots : At Midnight Hearing, Delhi HC Directs Police To Ensure Safe Passage Of Injured Victims To Hospitals" 1825:

3,500 or US$ 42 in 2023) to rent rooms for themselves, but not all were able to avail of these relief measures.

1685:

Late on the night of 26 February, Justice S. Muralidhar, who had presided over the plea hearing, was transferred to the

776:

charge against the protesters in the Chand Bagh area, but the protesters retaliated by throwing stones at the police. A

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of the shortfall of policeman available for immediately controlling the violence, but this was denied by the Ministry.

956: 614: 609: 585: 191: 171: 10823: 7820:"IB staffer Ankit Sharma's murder during Delhi riots: Over 2 yrs on, key accused held; visit to chemist gave him away" 6922: 3328:

canisters as weapons, setting them alight and exploding them in Muslim properties so that the walls crumbled entirely.

11036: 10996: 10845: 10422: 10403: 8592: 6384: 2049: 1849: 1188: 618: 506: 7551:

Two Special Investigation Teams (SIT) of Delhi Police's crime branch have been set up to probe into the Delhi Riots.

3721:"Shaheen Bagh: The women occupying Delhi street against citizenship law – 'I don't want to die proving I am Indian'" 1449:; he said that there is "selective silence" from AAP and Congress and he added that they are politicising violence. 717:

days' time. This has been widely reported to be the major inciting factor; however, Mishra rejects the allegations.

11086: 10888: 10476: 2003: 1428: 1273: 1231: 1126: 675: 518: 11071: 10754: 10724: 9854: 6324: 4644:"Death toll rises to 11, High Court asks CBSE board to consider rescheduling exam for centres in northeast Delhi" 1884: 1555: 901:

p.m. in Durgapuri, Hindu and Muslim mobs clashed, pelting stones and shooting at each other. The rioters sported

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Both Hindus and Muslims comforted one another and mourned the loss of their kin who were killed by the rioters.

10971: 10742: 10440: 9811: 7333:"UN human rights chief launches unprecedented legal action against Indian government over citizenship protests" 3870: 1946: 1911: 1598: 1516: 1475:

and other American politicians expressed their concerns over the events. In response, on 27 February 2020, the

1122: 9864: 9060:"Centre bans two Malayalam TV channels for Delhi riots coverage: 'Critical of RSS, siding with one community'" 7129: 3899: 3020: 2836: 1220:

and died on 29 February from critical gunshot wounds. Another was reported to have suffered serious injuries.

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No riot-related deaths were reported on Saturday but a shop was set on fire in the Welcome area, said police.

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stated that the Delhi Police, despite its efforts, had been unable to control the violence and requested the

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Delhi Riots 2020: Report from Ground Zero – The Shaheen Bagh Model in North-East Delhi: From Dharna to Danga

1693:

stated that this was a routine transfer which had been recommended by the Supreme Court a fortnight before.

825:". The man died on the spot. On that day, five people died including a police constable and four civilians. 691:, which was scheduled to begin on 23 February. Police and paramilitary personnel were deployed at the site. 11026: 10650: 10548: 10372: 9481: 8908:"The betrayal felt in the still-recovering areas hit by the Delhi riots makes coronavirus more of a threat" 8088:"President orders transfer of Delhi High Court judge Muralidhar day after he pulls up police over violence" 7846:"In plea to Supreme Court, Bhim Army chief Chandrashekhar Azad blames BJP's Kapil Mishra for Delhi clashes" 4899:

The Auliya mosque too faced the ire of the mobs. There was an explosion of gas cylinders inside the mosque.

2708: 1367: 1110:

reported that a motorcycle, which belonged to one of its photographers who was documenting the violence in

10574: 6444: 5354:"Delhi Riots: IB Operative Ankit Sharma Brutally And Repeatedly Stabbed To Death, Says Post-Mortem Report" 4324: 3593: 3560: 3529: 3466: 3279: 3188: 2613: 2010:

judge Madan B. Lokur concluded that the communal riots continued unabated between 23 and 26 February 2020.

11066: 9999: 9784: 2179:

The following reference to a published source that includes the same photo is offered solely for context.

2054: 1996: 1858: 933: 419: 10588: 8036:"Delhi Riots | HC Directs Police To Register FIR Against Kapil Mishra, Others For Inflammatory Speeches" 5197: 2006:

delayed the deployment of additional forces in the violence-hit areas. The committee headed by a former

947:

7,500 emergency calls were made to the police control room throughout the day, the highest in the week.

11021: 10865: 9777: 9632: 7924:"In midnight hearing, Delhi High Court orders evacuation of injured from Mustafabad's Al-Hind Hospital" 7163: 2583: 2105: 1806: 1654: 1179:

On 1 March, Muslim and Hindu residents of Jaffrabad organised a peace march together. Later that week,

1121:

issued a statement on 25 February expressing concern about the attacks on journalists as an assault on

10554: 7898:"Police let instigators get away, could've stopped clashes: Supreme Court pulls up cops over violence" 5924: 783:

In Bhajanpura, in afternoon a group numbering around 2000 attacked a petrol pump, chanting slogans of

10682: 10658: 10626: 10470: 10275: 10257: 10251: 10209: 9906: 9874: 9723: 9713: 6847: 5600: 4435: 3408: 2486: 1716: 1594: 1310: 9205:"Delhi Riots: 'Delayed Deployment of Additional Forces Escalated Violence,' Says Fact-Finding Panel" 1333:

to supply food in areas where a curfew had been imposed. He also announced a compensation amount of

11006: 10488: 10072: 10047: 9989: 9869: 9838: 9728: 9688: 9521: 9289:"Does Bloomsbury's decision to withdraw book on Delhi riots undermine free speech? A debate ensues" 9000:"'Inflammatory' slogans raised at Connaught Place march with BJP leader Kapil Mishra in attendance" 7281: 5637: 4041: 2206: 1828: 1437: 1209: 1180: 1000:

a.m., clashes were reported. Three injured persons were reported, one of whom had bullet wounds. A

941: 414: 386: 5748: 4626:"Northeast Delhi Violence: Fresh Stone Pelting In Maujpur & Brahmpuri; Arson In Karawal Nagar" 4528:"When rioters attacked us, police said they have no orders to act: Delhi victims tell India Today" 849:

On 25 February, stone pelting was reported from Maujpur, Brahampuri and other neighbouring areas.

11061: 10961: 10898: 10765: 10269: 10191: 9673: 9582: 9474: 9348:"Fight, Die, and If Required Kill": Hindu Nationalism, Misinformation, and Islamophobia in India" 7718:"Two anti-CAA activists arrested by Delhi police were tortured in custody, allege family members" 5486: 4791: 4767:"Divided city: How barricades came up overnight between Hindu and Muslim neighbourhoods in Delhi" 2823:

Hindu mobs appear to have targeted Muslims primarily – not people protesting the citizenship law.

1453: 1289: 1224: 1057:

members while taking pictures of a building that had been set on fire. The group tried to put a "

667: 663: 510: 391: 361: 326: 9171: 7643:"Delhi riots: Court rejects bail plea of arrested ex-Congress municipal councillor Ishrat Jahan" 3933:"Hate speech cost BJP Delhi elections, people like Kapil Mishra should be removed: Manoj Tiwari" 2293:"Two complaints filed against BJP leader Kapil Mishra for inciting violence in North-East Delhi" 1029:

Several incidents of mobs attacking journalists were reported during the riots. A journalist of

10986: 10966: 10718: 10694: 10410: 9994: 9967: 9938: 9933: 9859: 9770: 9516: 9497: 7695:"Delhi violence: Court rejects bail plea of arrested ex-Cong municipal councillor Ishrat Jahan" 6740:"Delhi Riots: Doctor Called Riot Victim 'Extremist', 'Terrorist' During Treatment, Says Report" 6643:"Delhi: Lawyers allegedly get beaten up by policemen for seeking release of anti-CAA protestor" 4554:"Delhi Violence: Burnt Vehicles and Petrol Tanks Are All That Remain in Bhajanpura Petrol Pump" 4210:"Won't listen after 3 days: Kapil Mishra's ultimatum to Delhi Police to vacate Jaffrabad roads" 3050: 2044: 2007: 1942: 1900: 1713: 1542: 1538: 1158: 1138: 1118: 640: 529: 381: 47: 9396:"Delhi violence: Clashes between pro and anti CAA protesters kill 5 (Timeline of 24 February)" 9318:"Publisher Garuda gets over 15k pre-orders in a day for Delhi riots book Bloomsbury cancelled" 6560:] to spread of violence, deploys 1,000 personnel in riot-hit areas as toll climbs to nine" 5955:"Why Delhi riots are different – What ThePrint's 13 reporters, photojournalists saw on ground" 5020:"'Never thought Hindu-Muslim riots are possible in Delhi, we've always co-existed peacefully'" 3547:

the narrative and make Hindus seem like the victims, which is stoking more anti-Muslim hatred.

10903: 10688: 10347: 10132: 10097: 10067: 9916: 9834: 9753: 9693: 6766:"From shaming patients to asking full form of CAA, how doctors failed Delhi violence victims" 4144:"Delhi violence: Defiant BJP leader Kapil Mishra says did not commit crime by supporting CAA" 2039: 1504: 629: 502: 424: 200: 176: 8906: 8347:"Hate speech: Delhi HC issues notice to Centre on pleas seeking FIR against Owaisi brothers" 7331: 6905:"Delhi violence: Police unable to control situation, time to call in Army, says CM Kejriwal" 2771: 811:

p.m., a tyre market (predominantly owned by Muslims) was set on fire with the screaming of "

10670: 10606: 10416: 10227: 10112: 10017: 9948: 9911: 9803: 9738: 9703: 9698: 9647: 9637: 9617: 9602: 8593:"Muslims in Northeast Delhi Sell Homes Below Market Rate to Escape 'Continuing Harassment'" 8279:"Delhi HC Accepts Centre's Logic, Gives 4 Weeks to Respond to Plea Seeking Hate Speech FIR" 6590: 5898: 5894: 5841: 5810: 5779: 5605: 3409:"How Muslim and Hindu Neighbours Protected Each Other Through the Long Night at Chand Bagh" 2630:

Two-thirds of the more than 50 people who were killed and have been identified were Muslim.

1835:, stated that churches were using their resources to help those affected by the riots; the 1674: 1142: 800: 371: 341: 9416:"India above hate: How Hindus helped Muslims, Muslims helped Hindus during Delhi violence" 7502:"After Zarif and Qalibaf, Ayatollah Khamenei calls on India to stop 'massacre of Muslims'" 6618:"Delhi Police tells high court FIRs on hate speeches need more time, atmosphere not right" 6586: 6034:"Delhi violence: Hindus, Muslims join forces to guard their colonies from outside rioters" 5806: 5775: 5381:"Tahir Hussain—the AAP councillor who faces murder charge now has left Chand Bagh divided" 5254:"Delhi Riots: Intelligence Bureau Employee Killed, Body Found In Drain In Chand Bagh Area" 1945:

advocate Monika Arora. This report suggests that the violence was attributed to an "Urban-

1927:

Various fact finding reports have been released about the violence surrounding the riots.

8: 10976: 10582: 10562: 10317: 10203: 10147: 10117: 10082: 9972: 9743: 9708: 9668: 9627: 9592: 9577: 9572: 9531: 8879:"Delhi riots forced thousands of Muslims from their homes, and they're afraid to go back" 6062:"Delhi violence: Hindu family which saved Sikhs in 1984 riots, now saves a Muslim family" 5431:"Tahir Hussain, suspect in IB staffer's murder arrested, toll in Delhi riots rises to 53" 2083: 1832: 1690: 1495: 1390: 1129:

and the Delhi Police to investigate the incidents and bring the perpetrators to justice.

1080: 577: 522: 404: 356: 336: 321: 316: 156: 73: 7051:"'Pot was boiling for two months': Centre hits back at Congress, AAP for Delhi violence" 5098:"Delhi violence: Acid thrown at paramilitary forces from top of houses in Karawal Nagar" 4714:"Anger towards 'other side' echoes in Hindu-dominated areas of riot-hit Northeast Delhi" 1975:

community. This report alleges meticulous planning and coordination behind the violence.

1805:

ran a relief assistance booth of the government. These victims then faced the threat of

10676: 10600: 10594: 10152: 10122: 10107: 9984: 9748: 9718: 9683: 9663: 9622: 9612: 9587: 8680:"Delhi Violence: How 'Kattar Hindu Ekta' WhatsApp Group Mobilised Rioters for Killings" 8654: 8180:"BJP And Congress Spar Over Transfer Of Justice Muralidhar, Who Pulled Up Delhi Police" 7938:"Delhi Riots: Give Injured Muslims Safe Passage, HC Directs Police in Late Night Order" 6818:"Delhi's public health system inflicted trauma on riot victims, alleges advocacy group" 6253: 5333: 5198:"AAP Councillor Refutes Allegations on IB Staffer's Killing, Had Tweeted SOS to Police" 2462:"Ground Report: As Amit Shah Praises Delhi Police, Riot Victims Tell a Different Story" 1978: 1606: 1601: 1049: 850: 829: 376: 351: 331: 196: 9147:"Delhi Riots Death Toll Halved, Arrests Vastly Reduced in Delhi Police's Reply To RTI" 8278: 5837: 4600:"Delhi violence: Capital remains on edge as 5 die in fresh clashes during Trump visit" 2960: 10730: 10458: 10360: 10233: 10077: 10027: 10022: 9678: 9567: 9557: 9552: 9536: 9526: 9237: 9093: 9007: 8947: 8803: 8769: 8562: 8476: 8152: 8124: 7509: 7476: 7230: 7171: 7137: 7077: 6713: 6676: 6478: 6392: 6332: 5632: 5628:"Delhi violence: 13 cases registered for posting provocative content on social media" 5314: 4940: 4473: 4151: 4066:"Kapil Mishra warns cops: Clear road in 3 days... after that we won't listen to you'" 3907: 3846:"Shaheen Bagh: Protest but don't block roads, SC tells protesters; appoints mediator" 3789: 3720: 3694: 1968: 1964: 1810: 1752: 1570: 1520: 1491: 1446: 1162: 841: 777: 565: 542: 526: 69: 8205:"Justice Muralidhar transfer: Congress says hit and run move to protect BJP leaders" 5838:"The walk from Jaffrabad to Maujpur wasn't one bit easy. We were heckled and abused" 2116:("What's to be done with the traitors to the nation?") and the crowd screamed back, 1953:

network" and portrays the events as a pre-planned outcome of a radicalized minority.

10664: 10644: 10464: 10127: 10052: 9879: 9511: 9359: 8597: 8257:"Delhi Riots Case Hearing : How Things Changed in a Day With Change Of Bench?" 6504:"Delhi Riots: One Of Five Injured Men, Made To Sing National Anthem In Video, Dies" 6115: 5807:"This is a riot! Protesters from both sides heckling & thrashing media persons" 3682:

greater, they are physically divided by barricades that are removed in the morning.

3413: 3134:""We'll Be Peaceful Till Trump Leaves," BJP Leader Kapil Mishra Warns Delhi Police" 2713: 2353:""We'll Be Peaceful Till Trump Leaves," BJP Leader Kapil Mishra Warns Delhi Police" 1904: 1756: 1736: 1614: 1563: 1408: "Whoever talks about the welfare of Hindus, only they will rule the country" 1165:, Hindus and Muslims joined to keep guard to prevent miscreants to enter the area. 1154: 671: 581: 514: 498: 472: 106: 9230:"Bloomsbury says it won't publish book on Delhi riots after social media backlash" 8529:"3 years after Delhi violence, verdicts in less than a tenth of riot, arson cases" 7416:"India slams Turkey President for Delhi riots remark, calls it 'political agenda'" 6445:"'If We Kill You, Nothing Will Happen': How Delhi's Police Turned Against Muslims" 5776:"Eventually, as the violence continued, it got too hot to work, and we pulled out" 5513:"Riots in India's Capital: An Outcome Of Intoxicated Young Minds With Hate – OpEd" 4503:"Constable Ratan Lal died of bullet injury not stone-pelting, says autopsy report" 3594:"'If We Kill You, Nothing Will Happen': How Delhi's Police Turned Against Muslims" 3561:"'If We Kill You, Nothing Will Happen': How Delhi's Police Turned Against Muslims" 3530:"'If We Kill You, Nothing Will Happen': How Delhi's Police Turned Against Muslims" 3467:"'If We Kill You, Nothing Will Happen': How Delhi's Police Turned Against Muslims" 3280:"'If We Kill You, Nothing Will Happen': How Delhi's Police Turned Against Muslims" 3189:"'If We Kill You, Nothing Will Happen': How Delhi's Police Turned Against Muslims" 2614:"'If We Kill You, Nothing Will Happen': How Delhi's Police Turned Against Muslims" 2516:"Delhi riots: 690 cases registered, violence victims find shelter in relief camps" 1971:

groups and other radical groups" deliberately carried out targeted attacks on the

490:. The properties destroyed were disproportionately Muslim-owned and included four 36: 10855: 10784: 10706: 10612: 10536: 10530: 10263: 10197: 10062: 10057: 9943: 9607: 8365:""Enough Material On Record": Tahir Hussain Denied Bail In Two Delhi Riots Cases" 7974:"Delhi clashes: Cops 'didn't respond' to SOS, judges step in at midnight hearing" 7000:"Delhi violence: Kapil Mishra, Bagga crowdfund over Rs 71 lakh for Hindu victims" 6419:"Criticism of police grows after mob violence kills nearly 40 in India's capital" 5191:

In 2017, the officer joined the Intelligence Bureau and was training as a driver.

4662:"Man who pointed gun at police during Delhi violence arrested from Uttar Pradesh" 4037:"No gathering expected, adequate security deployed in Seelampur: DCP Ved Prakash" 3815:"CAA: Violence, arson in south Delhi as protesters torch four buses; two injured" 3079:"Protests at Jaffarabad against CAA; security beefed up, 2 metro stations closed" 1916: 1888: 1732: 1534: 1293: 1106: 644: 346: 10935:

Uttar Pradesh Recovery of Damages to Public and Private Property Ordinance, 2020

7795:"Delhi Riots: Woman Accused in Constable Ratan Lal's Murder Arrested from Noida" 5487:"At GTB Hospital, Families of Delhi Riot Victims Wait for Bodies to Be Released" 5072:"An 85-year-old woman was burnt to death in her home in Delhi's Gamri extension" 4967:"Delhi violence: Three mosques targeted, school burnt, shops & homes looted" 4792:"At GTB Hospital, Families of Delhi Riot Victims Wait for Bodies to Be Released" 4407:"Watch: Delhi Police personnel caught in mob rampage during Chand Bagh violence" 2381:"Delhi Riots: Mosque Set on Fire in Ashok Nagar, Hanuman Flag Placed on Minaret" 10452: 10341: 10329: 10142: 9921: 9894: 9562: 7223:"Comments by USCIRF, others on Delhi violence attempt to politicise issue: MEA" 6443: