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190:) had been severe in recent years. Residents were buying solid waste and compacted it along nalas to protect their homes and this move reduced the width of the nala. In addition, since the only two landfills in Karachi at that time were far from the eastern city, lots of non-recyclable materials are thrown in to nalas. As the development plan of Karachi was not implemented, the pressure of insufficient space for commercial activities forced the government to build bazaars over the nalas.
358:
The floods caused enormous physical damage to the area. Heavy rainfall caused flooding in
Karachi, inundation of streets, houses and outdated urban drainage systems, and collapse of lines, resulting in large-scale power failure in the city. 23 houses were partially damaged and 1 house was completely
160:
It has been the worst flooding since 1931 in
Karachi, killing at least 41 people and leaving hundreds of thousands trapped. The record monsoon rains with inadequate drainage systems in the city caused this flood. The heavy rainfalls shattered all-time records for rainfall in a single day and other
363:
government also reported that nearly 1 million acres of crops were destroyed by the floods. The fields of cotton, vegetables, onions, tomatoes, and sugarcane were affected. In addition, the rainstorm destroyed the main infrastructure of the city and made the highway network impassable. The entire
172:
Flooding engulfed the city, Karachi, bringing everything to a halt. There was a devastating damage to public infrastructures (such as broken electricity cables) and private properties (such as buildings collapsed). These damages also brought about a series of subsequent crises, with eight people
44:
Karachi had seen in almost a century, and killed at least 41 people. The floods were caused by record monsoon rains from 24 to 27 August, which were inadequately drained by poorly maintained drainage systems in the city. The resulting floods caused deaths and destruction of infrastructure and
271:
to relief
Karachi residents who had been affected by the monsoon rains. Additionally, they were also entrusted with cleaning up the debris left by the city's floods. The Emergency Response Force (ERF) was also sent to help persons in need in many sites around Karachi on 20 August 2020.
216:
The central and provincial governments of
Karachi were controlled by different political parties and their views cannot be unified to solve the infrastructure problems of Karachi furthermore government even failed to get sufficient investment to deal with drainage trouble.
198:
As the population of
Karachi increased and the city expanded, the construction of various sectors is became far away from the gutter garden, which is one part of Karachi's sewage system. A planned sewage treatment plant was never built for these new sectors.
422:, which unfortunately, was also the source of drinking water for refugees due to unavailability of water. Different water and vector borne diseases had already emerged after heavy flooding, such as dengue, malaria, diarrhea, typhoid and hepatitis.
372:
The floods in
Karachi pose a threat to people's lives, not only causing casualties, but also contributing to the spread of disease. The flood caused at least 34 people were killed, nine were injured. Meanwhile, it increased the risk of
161:
records. During August 2020, 484 mm of rain fell and was the highest amount of rain in August back to 1931. The rainfall for a single day set a new record of 223.5 mm, surpassing the previous high of 211.3 mm set in 1967.
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Due to the large-scale real estate development, many natural drainage channels and water collection depressions had been dismantled in the hilly formations north of the city. When it rains, the south of the area is completely flooded.
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Studies have shown that the amount of rainfall is the single most crucial factor for dengue virus transmission. Water retained on rooftops and containers after heavy rain episodes become the ideal breeding spots for
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The frequency of floods has been increasing over time. The causes of floods can be divided into factors affecting rainfall, and factors affecting water retention, such as drainage and deforestation.
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was also summoned to
Karachi on July 30, 2020, to aid the civil authorities in addressing the city's flooding problem. Meanwhile, the Pakistan Army also collaborated with the local
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ordered that schools be used as resettlement sites for the displaced families. According to the Sindh Health
Department, the health department sprayed disinfectants to eliminate
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297:. The team provided them with hot meals, water, hygiene supplies, and food parcels and provided drinking water to other flood-affected areas of Karachi, such as
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Local rescuers assisted by
Baitulmaal (a Dallas-based international humanitarian organization) helped evacuate surviving residents of Karachi's
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317:(WFP) also responded to the unprecedented floods by supplying 95 MT of food aid to 1,780 affected households in Karachi on 22 September 2020.
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410:-related disruptions severely impeding diagnosis and treatment of the diseases, access to relief from floods as well as affordability of
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Landslides, infrastructure damage, and traffic jams caused by the floods disrupted the daily lives of around 15 million residents.
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814:
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Junaid Tahir, Muhammad; Rizwan
Siddiqi, Ahsun; Ullah, Irfan; Ahmed, Ali; Dujaili, Juman; Saqlain, Muhammad (15 December 2020).
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666:
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outbreak due to poor flood control and water treatment facilities, and many cases have been reported after the flood outbreak.
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Junaid Tahir, Muhammad; Rizwan Siddiqi, Ahsun; Ullah, Irfan; Ahmed, Ali; Dujaili, Juman; Saqlain, Muhammad (30 October 2020).
922:
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Baqir, Maryam; Sobani, Zain A; Bhamani, Amyn; Bham, Nida Shahab; Abid, Sidra; Farook, Javeria; Beg, M Asim (1 January 2012).
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Flooding is Pakistan's most threatening natural disaster. There have been over 27 floods in Pakistan's history.
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residential area and market were flooded, causing losses worth millions of rupees to houses and enterprises.
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790:"Pakistan Floods: Causes and Consequences | Manohar Parrikar Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses"
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Employees of Baitulmaal delivered supplies via truck to individuals who were unable to escape in time.
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135:
692:
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Abdul, Rehman; Luan, Jingdong; Youneng, Du; Rafia, Khatoon; Babar, Shahzad (30 September 2015).
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867:"Pakistan: Karachi experiences worst floods in almost a century, dozens dead | DW | 28.08.2020"
54:
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is the primary cause of the increasing trend in flooding frequency and severity in Pakistan.
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342:
314:
898:"At least 19 killed amid urban flooding as Karachi records highest rainfall in a day ever"
8:
1337:"Devastating urban flooding and dengue outbreak during the COVID-19 pandemic in Pakistan"
1285:"Devastating urban flooding and dengue outbreak during the COVID-19 pandemic in Pakistan"
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Mortality rates were found to increase by up to 50% in the first year post-flood.
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750:"Financial Crisis in Pakistan and ITS Impact on Agricultural Growth (A Review)"
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1183:"MUSLIM AID PAKISTAN | PAKISTAN FLOODS EMERGENCY 2020 SITUATION UPDATE REPORT"
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406:. At least 10 more dengue cases had been reported in the city during flood.
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In response to the catastrophic floods in Karachi,then Sindh Chief Minister
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https://economics.iba.edu.pk/files/priliminary-survey-on-monsoon-rain.pdf
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1233:"Pakistan: Monsoon rains cause widespread flooding in Karachi August 25"
949:"Floods Kill 23 In Pakistan's Karachi, Heavy Rain Expected To Continue"
923:"Monsoon Rains Wreak Havoc Across Pakistan, Killing At Least 63 People"
1412:"Infectious diseases in the aftermath of monsoon flooding in Pakistan"
1467:
Alderman, Katarzyna; Turner, Lyle R.; Tong, Shilu (15 October 2012).
1079:"Baitulmaal Responds to 2020 Monsoon Floods in Pakistan | Baitulmaal"
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in the first 8 months, with about 92% of the cases being reported in
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1155:"Pakistan floods leave dozens dead and people angry at lack of help"
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605:
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974:"Waterborne diseases, dengue surge in Karachi after urban flooding"
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731:"Pakistan's history of disasters and the lessons we fail to learn"
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was also being controlled by health authorities at the same time.
329:(PRCS) worked closely with International organization such as the
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345:(TRCS) to give a timely response to Karachi's impacted citizens.
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521:"Almost 50 killed in three days of monsoon rain across Pakistan"
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495:"In pictures: Torrential rain floods Karachi, shatters records"
815:"Flooding in Pakistan: A grave consequence of climate change"
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395:
240:
41:
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Tariq, Muhammad Atiq Ur Rehman; van de Giesen, Nick (2012).
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1027:"Emergency Plan of Action (EPoA) Pakistan: Monsoon Floods"
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Vast Population Increase and Lack of Development in Sewers
1258:"Why is Karachi drowning and could we have prevented it?"
1100:"WFP Pakistan – Sindh Flood Response Situation Report #5"
667:"In Karachi, Flooding Lays Bare City's Governance Issues"
1055:"Baitulmaal Responds to 2020 Monsoon Floods in Pakistan"
143:
896:
Ali, Dawn com | Qazi Hassan | Imtiaz (27 August 2020).
634:"Record Rains, Urban Flooding Woes Continue in Karachi"
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International Institute for Environment and Development
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The damage of drains in Karachi, called nalas (such as
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1128:"Pakistan floods: at least 90 killed in monsoon rains"
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Baitulmaal staffs provided Karachi residents water.
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139:Rainfall in August in Karachi in the past 20 years
173:dying in Karachi as a result of a wall collapse.
123:Background and Details of the 2020 Karachi Floods
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470:"41 killed in Karachi rains in two days | SAMAA"
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1341:Medical Journal of the Islamic Republic of Iran
1289:Medical Journal of the Islamic Republic of Iran
1153:Karachi, Associated Press in (28 August 2020).
697:Physics and Chemistry of the Earth, Parts A/B/C
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1469:"Floods and human health: A systematic review"
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368:Immediate Mortality and Morbidity Implications
1416:Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine
265:National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA)
255:Pakistani Army & Other National Authority
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693:"Floods and flood management in Pakistan"
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999:"Urban flooding: Army called in Karachi"
841:"AS CASE STUDY : Pakistan Flooding"
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1207:"Extreme Monsoon Rains in Pakistan"
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1134:. Associated Press. 26 August 2020
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604:Hasan, Arif (6 September 2020).
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21:Karachi floods (disambiguation)
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168:Urban Conditions in the Flood
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212:Serious Institutional Issues
16:Natural disaster in Pakistan
7:
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1533:2020 disasters in Pakistan
1393:"Disaster in Karachi 2020"
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398:had reported 733 cases of
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1473:Environment International
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713:10.1016/j.pce.2011.08.014
501:. Reuters. 27 August 2020
394:In 2020, the province of
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83:–27 August 2020
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276:International Assistance
128:Flood Events in Pakistan
75:24 August 2020
45:properties in the city.
19:For similar floods, see
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203:Real Estate Development
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60:considered for merging
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1301:10.47176/mjiri.34.169
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1395:. 17 November 2020.
819:Global Village Space
606:"WHY KARACHI FLOODS"
349:Impact of the Floods
343:Turkish Red Crescent
341:(NorCross), and the
315:World Food Programme
177:Causes of the Floods
1213:. 24 September 2020
705:2012PCE....47...11T
450:2017 Karachi floods
445:2009 Karachi floods
385:Health Consequences
339:Norwegian Red Cross
281:Baitulmaal Response
156:2020 Karachi Floods
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67:2020 Karachi Floods
28:2020 Karachi floods
1558:Floods in Pakistan
1553:Disasters in Sindh
1264:. 7 September 2020
1003:www.thenews.com.pk
978:www.thenews.com.pk
440:Climate of Karachi
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40:) were the worst
847:. 7 February 2016
578:. 27 October 2020
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379:COVID-19 pandemic
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