955:
31:
1071:
356:
voting in favour. On 15 March, a Joint
Committee considered the bill, ultimately approving it with some amendments in a 10–4 vote. On 16 March, the Senate voted 193–114 to accept the amendments proposed by the committee. Later the same day the Government, fearing the proposed law would not have
376:
issued a ruling on a legal challenge to the bill filed by opposition MPs, finding the draft law to be constitutional and rejecting an initial request for a referendum. Later the same day, Macron signed the bill into law. The
Constitutional Council rejected a second referendum request on 3 May.
337:, which can amend it. The text adopted by the committee is then put up to a vote in both houses of Parliament, which at that point can only vote in favor or against the whole bill, without being able to further amend it. Article 47-1 was employed to circumvent the effort of opposition
365:, engaging its responsibility on the bill. This special procedure allows the bill to automatically pass without a vote unless a motion of no confidence in the government is tabled within 24 hours, in which case the bill is only adopted after said motion is defeated.
329:. Said Article states that if the National Assembly has not considered all provisions of a social security financing bill within 20 days of its being introduced, said bill may be transmitted to and considered by the
366:
333:
notwithstanding the fact the draft law has not been yet approved by the
Assembly in its entirety; it furthermore dictates that after the Senate passes the bill, the latter must be considered by a
325:. In February, the Assembly debated the measure. On 14 February, Article 2 of the draft law was rejected by the Assembly by a vote of 203 to 256. On 17 February, Borne invoked Article 47-1 of the
310:
601:
937:
560:
518:
362:
302:
293:
In 2023, a law was passed in France that raises the retirement age from 62 to 64 with a requirement that the retiree has worked at least 43 years. Its provisions, which
498:
477:
587:
456:
353:
932:
1042:
1053:
626:
369:
were consequently filed by opposition groups within the required timeframe. Both of them were voted down on 20 March, allowing the bill to pass.
539:
919:
791:
696:
875:
656:
892:
924:
1123:
1037:
870:
860:
855:
766:
1103:
904:
818:
803:
294:
110:
984:
972:
887:
1118:
914:
781:
393:
761:
373:
147:
835:
828:
627:
https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/french-leftist-party-planning-law-scrap-macrons-pension-reform-2024-07-23/
713:
649:
338:
334:
942:
677:
1108:
1093:
823:
1008:
729:
544:
358:
322:
212:
100:
1128:
1113:
909:
724:
418:
478:"Macron, unwilling to risk a vote, rams through pension overhaul and now faces a no-confidence vote"
1074:
977:
642:
561:"Three possible scenarios as French court prepares to rule on constitutionality of pension reform"
306:
786:
688:
1098:
430:
1065:
756:
8:
899:
680:
397:
326:
313:
were filed within the required timeframe, and both of them were voted down on 20 March.
1014:
749:
482:
413:
349:
954:
298:
30:
771:
734:
602:"French pension reform: Constitutional Council rejects second request for referendum"
389:
38:
744:
739:
222:
171:
1002:
847:
813:
665:
400:
proposed to scrap the pension reform plans in a vote, receiving support from the
330:
161:
113:
90:
59:
808:
776:
435:
401:
342:
588:"Macron signs controversial pension changes into law after months of protests"
1087:
1047:
798:
305:, allowing a draft law to pass without a vote unless the Assembly adopts a
519:"French pension reform: MPs file no-confidence motions against government"
540:"Debate: Will France's pension reform drive a wedge between generations?"
1020:
49:
348:
On 11 March, the Senate passed the bill in a 195–112 vote, with the
565:
523:
503:
499:"French pension reform: A case study of what not to do in politics"
461:
634:
867:
2022 votes of no confidence in the government of Élisabeth Borne
64:
Loi de financement rectificative de la sécurité sociale pour 2023
457:"France's Senate passes controversial reform to pension system"
840:
341:, which had introduced thousands of amendments to try to
704:
Assistant
General Secretary of the President (2005–2006)
354:
Rally of
Democrats, Progressive and Independent group
697:
Minister of
Economics, Industry and Digital Affairs
297:, were highly controversial, as was Prime Minister
1085:
383:
16:Law that raises the retirement age from 62 to 64
58:2023 Social Security Financing Adjustment Law (
388:On 23 July 2024, following the victory of the
321:On 30 January, the bill was introduced to the
1054:Emmanuel Macron, les coulisses d'une victoire
650:
920:2024 French protests against the far-right
657:
643:
893:March 2023 French votes of no confidence
925:French anti-Barnier government protests
303:Article 49.3 of the French Constitution
1086:
792:2019–2020 French pension reform strike
558:
537:
638:
496:
475:
905:State visit by Charles III to France
819:Institut national du service public
664:
253:from passing, effectively voted for
13:
804:Christchurch Call to Action Summit
14:
1140:
888:2023 French pension reform unrest
767:2017 Lebanon–Saudi Arabia dispute
150:decided on laws constitutionality
1070:
1069:
953:
915:2024 French legislative election
538:Pillot, Julien (17 March 2023).
394:2024 French legislative election
363:Article 49-3 of the Constitution
29:
762:Presidential Council for Africa
497:Paris, Gilles (17 March 2023).
883:2023 French pension reform law
836:Franco-Greek defence agreement
620:
594:
580:
559:Mazoue, Aude (13 April 2023).
552:
531:
511:
490:
476:Cohen, Roger (16 March 2023).
469:
449:
357:enough support to pass in the
1:
1124:Presidency of Emmanuel Macron
852:French government reshuffles
442:
384:Plans to scrap pension reform
7:
1104:March 2023 events in France
407:
10:
1145:
316:
1063:
1030:
995:
962:
951:
910:2024 New Caledonia unrest
712:
672:
419:Social security in France
283:
279:Raises the retirement age
278:
273:
264:effectively voted against
236:
228:
218:
210:
185:
177:
167:
159:
154:
143:
135:
127:
119:
106:
96:
86:
74:
44:
37:
28:
23:
1009:Laurence Auzière-Jourdan
943:2023 France–China Summit
245:295, by not voting for a
1119:2023 in French politics
307:motion of no confidence
260:278, by voting for said
251:have prevented the bill
24:2023 pension reform law
374:Constitutional Council
148:Constitutional Council
136:Type of veto
63:
787:Yellow vests protests
689:Co-Prince of Andorra
431:Retirement in Europe
1066:← François Hollande
1038:Political positions
900:Nahel Merzouk riots
681:President of France
398:La France Insoumise
309:within a set time.
287:Current legislation
219:Member(s) in charge
155:Legislative history
1109:Pensions in France
1094:2023 controversies
1015:Jean-Michel Macron
483:The New York Times
414:Pensions in France
350:Senate Republicans
262:motion of censure,
78:Law no. 2023-270 (
1081:
1080:
824:COVID-19 pandemic
772:Paris Peace Forum
757:Opération Chammal
390:New Popular Front
372:On 14 April, the
359:National Assembly
323:National Assembly
301:'s invocation of
291:
290:
247:motion of censure
213:National Assembly
201:114 voted against
131:Group of Deputies
101:National Assembly
39:French Parliament
1136:
1129:Borne government
1114:Reform in France
1073:
1072:
957:
782:Protests against
705:
700:
692:
684:
659:
652:
645:
636:
635:
629:
624:
618:
617:
615:
613:
598:
592:
591:
584:
578:
577:
575:
573:
556:
550:
549:
545:The Conversation
535:
529:
528:
527:. 17 March 2023.
515:
509:
508:
494:
488:
487:
473:
467:
466:
465:. 12 March 2023.
453:
367:Two such motions
311:Two such motions
265:
254:
223:Borne government
211:Second chamber:
202:
195:
172:Borne government
33:
21:
20:
1144:
1143:
1139:
1138:
1137:
1135:
1134:
1133:
1084:
1083:
1082:
1077:
1068:
1059:
1043:Opinion polling
1026:
1011:(step-daughter)
1003:Brigitte Macron
991:
958:
949:
848:Quirinal Treaty
814:Normandy Format
730:Second Philippe
708:
703:
695:
687:
676:
668:
666:Emmanuel Macron
663:
633:
632:
625:
621:
611:
609:
600:
599:
595:
586:
585:
581:
571:
569:
557:
553:
536:
532:
517:
516:
512:
495:
491:
474:
470:
455:
454:
450:
445:
438:, international
410:
386:
380:
335:Joint Committee
319:
299:Élisabeth Borne
295:sparked strikes
269:
263:
261:
259:
252:
250:
248:
246:
244:
206:
200:
193:
160:First chamber:
114:Emmanuel Macron
97:Enacted by
87:Enacted by
80:LOI n° 2023-270
70:
67:
54:
53:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1142:
1132:
1131:
1126:
1121:
1116:
1111:
1106:
1101:
1096:
1079:
1078:
1064:
1061:
1060:
1058:
1057:
1050:
1045:
1040:
1034:
1032:
1028:
1027:
1025:
1024:
1018:
1012:
1006:
999:
997:
993:
992:
990:
989:
988:
987:
982:
981:
980:
966:
964:
960:
959:
952:
950:
948:
947:
946:
945:
940:
935:
927:
922:
917:
912:
907:
902:
897:
896:
895:
890:
880:
879:
878:
873:
865:
864:
863:
858:
850:
845:
844:
843:
833:
832:
831:
821:
816:
811:
809:45th G7 summit
806:
801:
796:
795:
794:
789:
779:
777:Benalla affair
774:
769:
764:
759:
754:
753:
752:
747:
742:
737:
732:
727:
725:First Philippe
718:
716:
710:
709:
707:
706:
701:
693:
691:(2017–present)
685:
683:(2017–present)
673:
670:
669:
662:
661:
654:
647:
639:
631:
630:
619:
593:
579:
551:
530:
510:
489:
468:
447:
446:
444:
441:
440:
439:
436:Retirement age
433:
425:International:
422:
421:
416:
409:
406:
402:National Rally
385:
382:
318:
315:
289:
288:
281:
280:
276:
275:
271:
270:
268:
267:
256:
240:
238:
237:Voting summary
234:
233:
230:
226:
225:
220:
216:
215:
208:
207:
205:
204:
197:
189:
187:
186:Voting summary
183:
182:
179:
175:
174:
169:
165:
164:
157:
156:
152:
151:
145:
141:
140:
139:Constitutional
137:
133:
132:
129:
128:Vetoed by
125:
124:
121:
117:
116:
108:
107:Signed by
104:
103:
98:
94:
93:
88:
84:
83:
76:
72:
71:
69:
68:
57:
47:
46:
45:
42:
41:
35:
34:
26:
25:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1141:
1130:
1127:
1125:
1122:
1120:
1117:
1115:
1112:
1110:
1107:
1105:
1102:
1100:
1097:
1095:
1092:
1091:
1089:
1076:
1067:
1062:
1056:
1055:
1051:
1049:
1048:Jean Trogneux
1046:
1044:
1041:
1039:
1036:
1035:
1033:
1029:
1022:
1019:
1016:
1013:
1010:
1007:
1004:
1001:
1000:
998:
994:
986:
983:
979:
976:
975:
974:
971:
970:
969:Presidential
968:
967:
965:
961:
956:
944:
941:
939:
938:international
936:
934:
931:
930:
928:
926:
923:
921:
918:
916:
913:
911:
908:
906:
903:
901:
898:
894:
891:
889:
886:
885:
884:
881:
877:
874:
872:
869:
868:
866:
862:
859:
857:
854:
853:
851:
849:
846:
842:
839:
838:
837:
834:
830:
827:
826:
825:
822:
820:
817:
815:
812:
810:
807:
805:
802:
800:
799:Aachen Treaty
797:
793:
790:
788:
785:
784:
783:
780:
778:
775:
773:
770:
768:
765:
763:
760:
758:
755:
751:
748:
746:
743:
741:
738:
736:
733:
731:
728:
726:
723:
722:
720:
719:
717:
715:
711:
702:
698:
694:
690:
686:
682:
679:
675:
674:
671:
667:
660:
655:
653:
648:
646:
641:
640:
637:
628:
623:
607:
603:
597:
589:
583:
568:
567:
562:
555:
547:
546:
541:
534:
526:
525:
520:
514:
506:
505:
500:
493:
485:
484:
479:
472:
464:
463:
458:
452:
448:
437:
434:
432:
429:
428:
427:
426:
420:
417:
415:
412:
411:
405:
403:
399:
395:
391:
381:
378:
375:
370:
368:
364:
360:
355:
351:
346:
344:
340:
336:
332:
328:
324:
314:
312:
308:
304:
300:
296:
286:
282:
277:
272:
266:
257:
255:
242:
241:
239:
235:
232:20 March 2023
231:
227:
224:
221:
217:
214:
209:
203:
198:
196:
194:193 voted for
191:
190:
188:
184:
181:16 March 2023
180:
176:
173:
170:
168:Introduced by
166:
163:
158:
153:
149:
146:
142:
138:
134:
130:
126:
123:14 April 2023
122:
118:
115:
112:
109:
105:
102:
99:
95:
92:
89:
85:
81:
77:
73:
65:
61:
56:
55:
52:
51:
43:
40:
36:
32:
27:
22:
19:
1052:
1023:(family dog)
933:presidential
882:
721:Governments
622:
610:. Retrieved
608:. 4 May 2023
605:
596:
582:
570:. Retrieved
564:
554:
543:
533:
522:
513:
502:
492:
481:
471:
460:
451:
424:
423:
387:
379:
371:
347:
327:Constitution
320:
292:
284:
258:
243:
199:
192:
79:
48:
18:
1099:2023 in law
978:email leaks
829:vaccination
699:(2014–2016)
606:Le Monde.fr
249:which would
1088:Categories
714:Presidency
443:References
361:, invoked
50:Long title
963:Elections
111:President
1075:Category
1017:(father)
572:14 April
566:France24
524:Le Monde
504:Le Monde
462:Euronews
408:See also
352:and the
343:obstruct
339:Deputies
75:Citation
1031:Related
929:Visits
876:October
750:Barnier
392:in the
317:History
285:Status:
274:Summary
144:Holding
1005:(wife)
996:Family
735:Castex
331:Senate
229:Passed
178:Passed
162:Senate
120:Signed
91:Senate
60:French
841:AUKUS
745:Attal
740:Borne
612:6 May
1021:Nemo
985:2022
973:2017
871:July
861:2023
856:2022
678:25th
614:2023
574:2023
345:it.
1090::
604:.
563:.
542:.
521:.
501:.
480:.
459:.
404:.
396:,
66:)
62::
658:e
651:t
644:v
616:.
590:.
576:.
548:.
507:.
486:.
82:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
