597:; however, the National Weather Service rated the damage done to the tower EF4 with no estimated wind speed. Mechanical engineer Ethan Moriarty determined—assuming that the tower was made from one single piece of metal that was properly anchored and had not suffered environmental corrosion—that winds of at least 229 mph (369 km/h) would be needed to cause the observed damage to the water tower. Another fatality occurred near this area in another mobile home that was destroyed. Some of the most violent damage occurred in the northeastern part of town, where a flower shop housed in a well-built brick building was leveled at high-end EF4 strength, with its concrete foundation slab partially swept clean of debris. The National Weather Service determined that winds up to 195 mph (314 km/h) would have been needed to cause the damage done to the flower shop. The survey team also noted that the tornado may have reached EF5 intensity here based on the damage to the shop, but the neighboring building, which was a small salon, was only leveled and not swept away and received a high-end EF3 rating with winds of 165 mph (266 km/h). As a result, there was not enough confidence in upgrading the tornado to EF5. Several nearby homes were also obliterated at high-end EF4 strength with winds up to 190 mph (310 km/h) while large metal-framed buildings, including a
719:"So, what gave it the 195 mark? And, the best answer to that is what didn't give it the 200 mark...The Green Apple Florist, essentially a single family home that was modified to built to be a floral shop and it is slabbed to the ground and swept clean. Why not F5? Why not EF5? And two things really stuck out to us from the consensus on why not EF5. One was this building, even though it was extremely, extremely destroyed, I mean on its own, taken out of context, I think most people would agree this would be representative of an EF5 tornado; the damage to that building...If there had even been two of these side-by-side that had suffered the same fate, then maybe we could have had more confidence on that, but we didn't...But it was, to that point that we were very very close and this is probably about as close as you'll get across that threshold, without making it...A question we get a whole lot is like how can you be so sure that it was a five miles per hour from F5, but not quite there? And the answer to that is we aren't. What the EF-scale is, is a damage scale...Is it possible that it had winds that were stronger? Certainly."
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605:/MS 14, were flattened as well. Two people were killed at the Family Dollar and a person traveling southbound in a truck on US 61/MS 14 died when the vehicle was thrown off of the highway. Chuck's Dairy Bar had a pickup truck thrown into it and was destroyed, but several people survived at that location by taking shelter in the business's walk-in cooler, the only part of the building left intact after the tornado's passage. Many vehicles were thrown through the air and left badly mangled, numerous large trees in and around Rolling Fork were denuded and debarked, and a few of them were stripped clean of all bark. The large tornado then struck a mobile home park on the eastern edge of town as it exited Rolling Fork, where several manufacturing homes were completely obliterated with debris being strewn long distances. Six people were killed here, representing the majority of the fatalities that occurred in this area.
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626:, the tornado inflicted EF4-strength damage again to hardwood trees, with most mangled or debarked. An outbuilding-type structure was obliterated and swept away with very little debris remaining, and a bus on the property was tossed into trees. Numerous additional wooden power poles were snapped, a semi-trailer was overturned, and a few homes at the edge of the damage path had minor damage. Aerial imagery of this area also revealed ground scouring and cycloidal marks in open fields. The tornado then moved into a densely forested area, causing large amounts of EF2 tree damage. It crossed
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511:, where a brick house was flattened, and many trees were debarked and left with only stubs of branches remaining. A large metal outbuilding was swept away at high-end EF2 intensity in this area as well. The tornado then weakened slightly, but remained intense, completely destroying a house near Oasis Drive at high-end EF3 intensity. The home was leveled, but it may have been struck by three nearby mobile homes that were thrown and destroyed. The tornado maintained EF3 strength as it entered the southwestern part of Rolling Fork.
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a nearby field as well. The tornado then briefly strengthened to high-end EF3 strength as it leveled a small brick home along Seven Mile Road, and overturned a nearby grain loader. Another home had most of its roof removed and part of a wall collapsed, with vehicles blown out of its garage. Some metal buildings were damaged or destroyed. Grain bins were heavily damaged in this area as well; debris, including a grain cart, was scattered for hundreds of yards into a field. Passing through the small community of
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constructed or were manufactured homes, though one frame home at this location was well built enough to earn a low-end EF4 rating. Violent contextual damage was also noted as large hardwood trees near the residences were severely debarked, some were stripped of their branches, cars were thrown into fields and destroyed, and debris was strewn long distances. One person was severely injured in this area; they passed away four weeks later. Low-end EF4 damage continued as the tornado crossed
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the ground by its root ball, and pieces of shredded trees were thrown into an adjacent field. EF1 to EF2 damage occurred farther from the center of the tornado's damage path as it crossed Bear Lake Road, where a house lost its roof and exterior walls, and two residences west of that home lost significant portions of their roof covering. A mobile home was also rolled in this area. At that time, violent rotation of radar paired with a debris signature prompted the issuance of a
581:. A large brick duplex was leveled and partially swept from its foundation and two warehouses near the center of town were obliterated. The local library and animal shelter were destroyed, the Rolling Fork Police Department sustained roof loss and some collapse of exterior walls, and the fire station, post office, city hall, Rolling Fork Elementary School, South Delta High School, and a church were significantly damaged. One person died in a mobile home that was destroyed.
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were leveled. Manufactured homes were obliterated, debris was scattered throughout the area, and the
Sharkey Issaquena Hospital sustained damage to its exterior. A couple was killed near 7th Street by a large semi-truck that was lofted and slammed into their home. Several structures at an agriculture business were also flattened. After briefly weakening to EF2 strength, the tornado rapidly increased to EF4 intensity again near the center of Rolling Fork at
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486:, at 7:57 pm CDT. The exact location of where the tornado touched down has been debated between academic scholars; its official touch down point was placed south-southwest of the intersection of Turner Road and Grant Road. It tracked northeastward and caused EF1 damage to trees, a power pole, and outbuildings as it crossed Grant Road before moving through the
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349:) for portions of eastern Arkansas, northeastern Louisiana, central and northern Mississippi, and western Tennessee. The watch mentioned the possibility of several strong to intense tornadoes with persistent supercells. Clusters of storms evolved along the confluence bands in conjunction with improving
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Preliminary information from the
National Weather Service in Jackson, Mississippi indicated that over 78% of the city of Rolling Fork and over 96% of Silver City sustained some level of damage from the tornado, with at least 300 homes sustaining damage in Rolling Fork. Rolling Fork's funeral director
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and continued northeastward, where a home suffered partial destruction of its roof and garage. A truck inside the garage was overturned while another was moved, and a nearby shop building was destroyed, with its metal structural beams bent. Several power poles in the area were snapped and thrown into
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After exiting
Rolling Fork, the tornado remained violent as it moved across several open fields, where severe ground scouring occurred and debris from the town was scattered long distances to the northeast. When it crossed Matthews Boulevard near a catfish farm, several utility poles were snapped off
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At their 01:00 UTC outlook, the SPC lowered the probability of tornadoes to a 10% (significant) tornado area, thus downgrading the moderate risk to an enhanced risk. The SPC cited weaker than expected instability in the area, with increased confidence in only limited buoyancy developing. However, the
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to provide survivors with meals and lodging in hotel rooms for up to six months. By April 11, Mayor Walker said that 500 people—approximately a third of the town's population—remained displaced. More than 200 remained displaced in mid-August. To dispose of debris and waste from the tornado's damage,
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The tornado then weakened some but continued causing significant damage as it moved into Silver City, where multiple apartment buildings on the western side of the town suffered heavy roof damage, including some that had portions of their roofs removed and one that had its walls partially collapsed;
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Multiple older brick buildings in downtown
Rolling Fork also sustained major structural damage. Several other well-built businesses and structures were leveled, with only piles of debris remaining; one of the structures had multiple tractor-trailers thrown into it. One of the town's water towers was
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for the tornado. In the discussion, the SPC stated that radar showed debris was being lofted at least 13,000 feet (4,000 m) into the air and that a vertical rotation of 70 knots (81 mph; 130 km/h) was also being detected. The SPC also indicated that this was likely an intense tornado,
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profiles. However, given their displacement from the surface low and better forcing, there was some uncertainty as to whether they would become better organized. A strengthening low-level jet and surface moisture increased confidence in the maturation of these cells, but tornadic development had not
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from the southwest, snapping and uprooting many trees in a wooded area at EF2 intensity, including some that sustained debarking. The tornado then reached low-end EF4 intensity and produced violent tree damage as it exited the wooded area, where severe debarking occurred, one tree was ripped out of
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and mayor, Eldridge Walker, said on March 27 that search-and-rescue efforts were "pretty close" to finished and authorities believed that everyone had been accounted for. Following major damage to the
Sharkey Issaquena Community Hospital and the Delta Health Center, both based in Rolling Fork, the
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As the tornado entered
Rolling Fork at the southwest side of town, it weakened but remained intense as it produced widespread EF2 to EF3 damage as it moved through residential areas. Many houses sustained major structural damage with roofs completely removed and exterior walls destroyed, and a few
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sustained roof damage, a large number of old hardwood trees were snapped or uprooted, and power lines were downed. One person was killed when a mobile home was thrown into their home and a child was killed in a mobile home that was destroyed. Damage in Silver City was rated EF2 in intensity. The
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from the southwest. A mobile home was destroyed after being thrown 75 ft (23 m) into a nearby field, with only the porch being left behind. A portion of the roof was blown off a school, several homes suffered partial roof loss, and two metal buildings were destroyed, with large support
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As it reached the southwestern outskirts of
Rolling Fork, the tornado moved directly through the Indian Bayou subdivision along Pinkins Road at low-end EF4 intensity, where every single home (about 15 in all) was leveled, and a few were swept away. Most of the homes in the area were poorly
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one person was killed at this location. Many homes throughout the town had extensive roof damage; some lost their roofs completely, and a few sustained collapse of one or more exterior walls. Four manufactured homes were destroyed in the center of town, a church along
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on March 26. President Biden visited
Rolling Fork on March 31 and announced that the federal government would fully cover the cost of the cleanup. The Mississippi state legislature also later approved approximately $ 18.5 million in tornado relief funds.
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east of
Anguilla, destroying a small, older frame home, rolling a mobile home, and snapping many trees and power poles. The tornado then intensified back to low-end EF3 strength, mowing down large swaths of trees as it approached the county line.
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at the base or pulled out of the ground, and some were left covered in up to 1–2 in (2.5–5.1 cm) of mud. A few of the missing power poles were thrown into nearby catfish ponds, and damage in this area was rated EF2 to EF3. Southeast of
648:, the tornado produced EF2 damage: a home and a few barns were destroyed, trees and power poles were snapped, a sign was blown over, and a metal building and a small brick building sustained roof damage. The tornado then moved northeast along
703:. Beyond this point, the tornado weakened again and produced additional EF0 to EF1 damage as it overturned pivot irrigation systems, damaged trees, and flipped or destroyed grain bins. It dissipated after crossing Randle Road at 9:08 pm CDT.
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In March 2024, Logan Poole, a meteorologist and damage surveyor with the
National Weather Service in Jackson, Mississippi gave an interview regarding the tornado and why it was rated EF4 rather than EF5. In the interview, Poole stated:
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northward, leading to a broad, unstable air mass to its south. Although some reduction in moisture was expected across Mississippi due to drier air aloft and warm surface temperatures into the 80s Fahrenheit, continued
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In total, the tornado traveled 59.4 miles (95.6 km), killing 17 people and injuring 165 others. The tornado moved with an average forward speed of 50 miles per hour (80 km/h).
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were calling attention to "some potential for discrete storms" in Mississippi on March 24 ahead of the cold front, their severity contingent on prior destabilization of the atmosphere.
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beams bent and debris scattered across fields. Large areas of hardwood trees were snapped and uprooted, and multiple center pivot irrigation systems were flipped in this area as well.
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capable of both tornadoes and damaging winds, whereas more discrete supercells would be possible farther south, particularly along north–south oriented confluence bands in the open
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partnered with state agencies to establish a temporary field hospital at the town's National Guard Armory. The Mississippi Emergency Management Agency (MEMA) contracted with the
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393:, inflicting catastrophic damage and causing over a dozen fatalities. While the violent EF4 tornado was on the ground, Harry Weinman, a forecaster at the SPC, issued a special
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data. The discussion concluded by noting that the downstream atmospheric environment would allow the storm producing the violent EF4 tornado to persist for 30 to 60 minutes.
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declared a state of emergency in Sharkey, Humphreys, Carroll, and Monroe counties. Governor Reeves's request for a major disaster declaration was granted by President
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Sharkey County established a burn site on the town's outskirts. On April 10 alone, 260 truckloads of debris made the trip to the burn site. Influencer and YouTuber
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1596:"Brief communication: Soil moisture observations reconcile the discrepancy in detecting tornado early-stage track during the 24–25 March 2023 Mississippi outbreak"
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was expected to rise into the 1,500–2,000 J/kg range. Forecasters initially thought that strong forcing of ascent across Arkansas would lead to an organized
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tornado then weakened further and moved northeastward into rural forested areas, downing trees and causing roof and window damage to a few homes near and along
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toppled when flying debris compromised its base, leaving a crater where it impacted the ground. Water towers are not an official damage indicator on the
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in the Southern United States between March 24–27, 2023. The tornado damaged or destroyed much of Rolling Fork, with the most intense damage leading the
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was situated across the Western United States. As time progressed, the trough began to progress to the east. By March 20, forecasters at the
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269:). The enhanced risk was expanded northward the following day, and the original outlined area was upgraded to a level 4/moderate risk.
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The National Weather Service in Jackson estimated that 78% of Rolling Fork sustained at least some type of damage from the tornado.
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699:. The tornado produced a final small area of significant damage, snapping or uprooting large tree trunks at EF2 intensity in the
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As the update was being issued, a strong supercell evolved near the Louisiana-Mississippi border. By 7:57 pm. CDT, a strong
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stated that insured losses from the tornado were near $ 100 million (2023 USD), with uninsured losses likely even higher.
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1124:. National Centers for Environmental Information. National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Chicago, Illinois. 2015
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by the National Weather Service in Jackson, Mississippi; the tornado would remain under this tag for most of its existence.
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208:, with maximum windspeeds estimated at 195 miles per hour (314 km/h). This made this the strongest tornado since the
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317:. The tornado threat relied on the amount of wind shear in the lower levels, which would aid in sustaining supercells.
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On March 24, water vapor imagery showed a potent mid-level trough. Strong mid-level winds between the trough and strong
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2364:"Biden to announce that federal government will fully cover cost of cleanup following deadly storms | CNN Politics"
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261:(SPC) issued a level 3/enhanced risk of severe weather across portions of Louisiana, Arkansas, and Mississippi for
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196:, killing 17 people and injuring at least 165 others. The tornado was the strongest and deadliest of a widespread
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Documentary titled "The 2023 Rolling Fork EF4 Tornado: A Retrospective and Analysis" which includes interviews
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formed at the base of the supercell, and at 8:04 pm, as the storm approached the town of Rolling Fork, a
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same update noted that "a couple of longer-track supercells" and "a few strong tornadoes" remained possible.
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Lynch, Adam; McCarley, Ginny Cooper; Gurley, Lauren Kaori; Brasch, Ben; Shammas, Brittany (March 26, 2023).
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was placed. The storm then began producing the long-tracked and deadly high-end EF4 tornado that struck
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across the Southeastern United States were displaying in models as well. Meanwhile, a quickly deepening
3159:
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2113:
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494:, downing trees at EF1 intensity. The tornado then rapidly grew in size and strength as it approached
2114:"Field hospital to open in Rolling Fork after tornado left town's health care facilities in shambles"
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Death tolls include the United States territories as those are included by various NOAA agencies.
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1894:"Mississippi family recounts surviving tornado that tore mobile home apart: 'We were in the air'"
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Both state and national politicians responded to the devastation in Mississippi. On March 25,
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Low-end EF4 tree damage and a school bus that was thrown into the trees southeast of Anguilla
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2245:'Our hearts are breaking' | Red Cross and others continue to aid Mississippi tornado victims
2048:"Rolling Fork mayor comforts town destroyed by a tornado in a dual role as funeral director"
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2081:"South reels from deadly tornado outbreak; 2-year-old among the 22 dead in Mississippi"
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thunderstorms capable of large hail, damaging winds, and strong tornadoes (EF2+ on the
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2216:"Rolling Fork Residents Still Waiting on Temporary Housing Five Months After Tornado"
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2331:"For some Rolling Fork residents, recovery from Mississippi tornado is uncertain"
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1834:"Restaurant owner describes seeing the sky as she saved her staff from tornado"
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raised $ 120,000 through social media to give generators out after the storm.
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1864:"EF4 tornado devastates Mississippi city: What to know about the EF scale"
2021:"Picking Up the Pieces: Rolling Fork couple reflect on tornado aftermath"
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1794:"Is That a Car Flying Around This EF-4 Tornado? - The Mystery Continues"
1098:"Obituaries released for 5 tornado victims in Rolling Fork, Silver City"
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High-end EF4 damage to a flower shop along Walnut Street in Rolling Fork
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The tornado being illuminated by lightning during the night on March 24.
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Arancio, Victoria; Gewecke, Kenton; Hutchinson, Bill (March 27, 2023).
350:
314:
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A home along Pinkins Road, completely leveled at low-end EF4 intensity
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Wang, Jingyu; Wang, Xianfeng; Park, Edward; Lin, Yun (31 July 2023).
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National Centers for Environmental Information (18 September 2023).
942:
National Centers for Environmental Information (18 September 2023).
917:
National Centers for Environmental Information (18 September 2023).
2298:"Gov. Reeves issues the State of Emergency following deadly storms"
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National Weather Service in Jackson, Mississippi (March 27, 2023).
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On the evening of March 24, 2023, a large, violent and destructive
2183:"Mayor says 1/3 of Rolling Fork population displaced by tornadoes"
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and Governor Reeves touring the damage in Rolling Fork on March 26
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National Weather Service in Jackson, Mississippi (6 June 2023).
834:
List of Storm Prediction Center meso-gamma mesoscale discussions
639:
Maintaining low-end EF3 strength, the tornado then crossed into
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Logan Poole, National Weather Service in Jackson, Mississippi
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A damaged SUV amid debris in Rolling Fork following the storm
1909:"7 dead in 'destructive' Mississippi tornado, official says"
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Track and intensity map of the tornado through Rolling Fork.
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2151:
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2266:"Insurance losses from Mississippi tornado nearing $ 100M"
2147:"MEMA, Red Cross help lodge Mississippi tornado survivors"
1569:"Storm chasers reporting two tornadoes hit MS communities"
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944:"Mississippi Event Report: EF3 Tornado (Humphreys County)"
890:"Mississippi Event Report: EF1 Tornado (Issaquena County)"
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of moist air from the Gulf of Mexico seemed supportive of
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1647:"NWS describes damage left in Mississippi by EF4 tornado"
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337:, launched less than an hour before the EF4 tornado began
2254:, LocalMemphis, March 27, 2023. Retrieved April 17, 2023
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1938:"Mississippi death toll from March tornado climbs to 22"
919:"Mississippi Event Report: EF4 Tornado (Sharkey County)"
1172:"Day 4–8 Severe Weather Outlook Issued on Mar 20, 2023"
1145:"Day 4–8 Severe Weather Outlook Issued on Mar 18, 2023"
969:"Mississippi Event Report: EF2 Tornado (Holmes County)"
2801:
Death tolls come from various meteorological agencies.
812:
List of North American tornadoes and tornado outbreaks
1022:"The Intense Mississippi Tornadoes of March 24, 2023"
1693:. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration.
1543:"Strong Tornado Causes Major Damage In Mississippi"
1073:. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration.
975:. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration.
950:. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration.
925:. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration.
99:March 24, 2023, 9:08 pm. CDT (UTC−05:00)
1336:Weinman, Harry; Thompson, Rich (March 24, 2023).
3151:
3117:1. Includes fatalities outside the United States
1396:"Mar 25, 2023 0100 UTC Day 1 Convective Outlook"
1253:"Mar 24, 2023 0600 UTC Day 1 Convective Outlook"
1226:"Mar 23, 2023 0600 UTC Day 2 Convective Outlook"
1199:"Mar 23, 2023 0600 UTC Day 2 Convective Outlook"
839:List of case studies on tornadoes (2020–present)
365:A meso-gamma mesoscale discussion issued by the
2112:DiNatale, Sara; Royals, Kate (March 29, 2023).
1758:"DAMAGE ANALYSIS: Rolling Fork, MS EF4 Tornado"
1593:
1335:
1278:Harry Weinman; Rich Thompson (March 24, 2023).
1037:National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
898:National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
879:National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
2111:
1755:
1426:"IEM :: Valid Time Event Code (VTEC) App"
1251:Evan Bentley; Harry Weinman (March 24, 2023).
886:National Centers for Environmental Information
738:A photo of sunrise in Rolling Fork on March 25
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829:List of United States tornadoes in March 2023
652:, causing EF2 to EF3 damage as it approached
341:A tornado watch was issued at 5:15 p.m.
1731:NWS Damage Survey for March 24 tornado event
234:’s Severe Weather Outlook for March 24, 2023
3170:2023 natural disasters in the United States
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822:List of F4 and EF4 tornadoes (2020–present)
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1792:Olsen, Max; Poole, Logan (12 March 2024).
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1603:Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences
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609:Ground scouring and extreme forest damage
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745:University of Mississippi Medical Center
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354:yet begun in the area as of 00:00 UTC.
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305:by the evening hours. Thus, mixed-layer
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2226:from the original on September 14, 2023
2214:Harrison, Heather (September 1, 2023).
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1510:
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661:Silver City, weakening, and dissipation
293:in the upper 60s and lower 70's across
204:to assign a high end EF4 rating on the
3175:March 2023 events in the United States
3152:
2946:Tornado outbreak of March 31 – April 1
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1733:(Report). Iowa Environmental Mesonet.
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1679:
1677:
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1501:
1077:from the original on 10 September 2023
1043:from the original on 23 September 2023
979:from the original on 18 September 2023
954:from the original on 18 September 2023
929:from the original on 18 September 2023
904:from the original on 18 September 2023
881:‘s finalized damage survey by county:
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2534:
2393:
2176:
2174:
1932:
1930:
1587:
1393:
1095:
1055:
766:
701:Morgan Brake National Wildlife Refuge
307:convective available potential energy
222:Tornado outbreak of March 24–27, 2023
168:Tornado outbreak of March 24–27, 2023
20:2023 Rolling Fork–Silver City tornado
3124:for the sources to this information.
2956:2022–23 Western United States floods
2807:for the sources to this information.
2748:December 18, 2022 – February 5, 2023
2264:Goldberg, Michael (April 18, 2023).
2144:
1626:from the original on 1 February 2024
1122:"Illinois Event Report: EF4 Tornado"
844:Cucumber Forum "The Anvil" album art
669:Widespread EF2 damage in Silver City
562:
411:Fatality locations from the tornado
320:
83:March 24, 2023, 7:57 p.m.
2343:from the original on March 27, 2023
2310:from the original on March 25, 2023
2195:from the original on April 12, 2023
2159:from the original on April 12, 2023
2126:from the original on April 13, 2023
2093:from the original on March 27, 2023
2060:from the original on March 31, 2023
1915:from the original on March 25, 2023
1874:from the original on March 28, 2023
1844:from the original on March 27, 2023
1737:from the original on March 28, 2023
1697:from the original on April 23, 2020
1668:
1523:from the original on March 25, 2023
1489:from the original on March 26, 2022
1462:from the original on March 25, 2023
1406:from the original on April 14, 2023
1375:from the original on March 26, 2022
1348:from the original on March 26, 2022
1317:from the original on March 26, 2023
1286:from the original on March 26, 2022
1259:from the original on March 25, 2023
1232:from the original on March 25, 2023
1205:from the original on March 22, 2023
1178:from the original on March 20, 2023
1151:from the original on March 25, 2023
13:
3007:December 31, 2022–January 25, 2023
2374:from the original on 31 March 2023
2171:
2046:Beveridge, Lici (March 23, 2023).
1927:
1067:"Rolling Fork-Silver City Tornado"
474:The tornado first touched down in
405:
398:at least EF3, solely based on the
14:
3196:
3132:
2278:from the original on July 2, 2023
2181:Simmons, Scott (April 11, 2023).
2027:from the original on 11 July 2023
1996:"Weather world won't forget 2023"
1976:from the original on 11 July 2023
1832:McCarthy, Kelly (27 March 2023).
1813:from the original on 19 July 2024
1768:from the original on 23 June 2023
1575:from the original on 12 July 2023
1511:Weinman, Harry (March 24, 2023).
1305:Thompson, Rich (March 24, 2023).
369:while the EF4 tornado was ongoing
3122:Weather of 2023#Deadliest events
2805:Weather of 2023#Deadliest events
2145:Ball, Biancca (April 11, 2023).
1970:"Speed Distance Time Calculator"
1950:from the original on May 5, 2023
1907:Will McDuffie (March 24, 2023).
1454:Harry Weinman (March 24, 2023).
1367:Harry Weinman (March 24, 2023).
761:Mississippi Insurance Department
41:
30:
2981:January 31–February 2 ice storm
2951:Tornado outbreak of March 24–27
2714:São Paulo floods and landslides
2679:Western North America heat wave
2355:
2322:
2290:
2257:
2238:
2207:
2138:
2105:
2072:
2039:
2013:
1988:
1962:
1900:
1886:
1856:
1825:
1756:Ethan Moriarty (7 April 2023).
1749:
1657:from the original on 2023-07-14
1645:Williams, Angela (2023-03-28).
1638:
1561:
1549:from the original on 2023-07-12
1535:
1474:
1447:
1436:from the original on 2020-09-01
1418:
1387:
1360:
1329:
1298:
1271:
1244:
514:
395:meso-gamma mesoscale discussion
16:2023 EF4 tornado in Mississippi
2991:Tornado outbreak of January 12
2986:Tornado outbreak of June 20–26
1224:Matt Mosier (March 24, 2023).
1217:
1197:Matt Mosier (March 24, 2023).
1190:
1170:Matt Mosier (March 24, 2023).
1163:
1136:
1114:
1089:
210:2015 Rochelle–Fairdale tornado
1:
2847:meteorological events in 2023
2563:meteorological events in 2023
2362:Fossum, Sam (31 March 2023).
1605:. Singapore and Los Angeles:
1481:Brynn Kerr (March 24, 2023).
849:
2461:Rolling Fork–Silver City, MS
1519:. National Weather Service.
1402:. National Weather Service.
1344:. National Weather Service.
817:List of F4 and EF4 tornadoes
729:
561:Center of the tornado
461:
238:On March 18, an upper-level
130:195 mph (314 km/h)
7:
1691:"Damage Assessment Toolkit"
1513:"Mesoscale Discussion 0329"
1485:. Storm Prediction Center.
1458:. Storm Prediction Center.
1371:. Storm Prediction Center.
1282:. Storm Prediction Center.
1255:. Storm Prediction Center.
1228:. Storm Prediction Center.
1201:. Storm Prediction Center.
1174:. Storm Prediction Center.
800:
634:
10:
3201:
1483:"Mesoscale Discussion 330"
1456:"Mesoscale Discussion 329"
1369:"Mesoscale Discussion 328"
1338:"Mesoscale Discussion 326"
1280:"Mesoscale Discussion 324"
1071:Iowa Environmental Mesonet
219:
188:struck the communities of
3112:
2966:Early-March storm complex
2853:
2799:
2569:
2427:
2421:Tornado outbreaks of 2023
1430:mesonet.agron.iastate.edu
163:
155:
147:
139:
134:
126:
116:
111:
103:
95:
79:
72:
24:
3185:Tornadoes in Mississippi
1394:Smith (March 24, 2023).
1014:National Weather Service
428:Mobile home/Trailer home
255:National Weather Service
244:National Weather Service
202:National Weather Service
194:Silver City, Mississippi
2760:5,951+ (+8,000 missing)
1607:Copernicus Publications
1545:. The Weather Channel.
1517:Storm Prediction Center
1400:Storm Prediction Center
1342:Storm Prediction Center
1311:Storm Prediction Center
787:Governor of Mississippi
482:, which is east of the
367:Storm Prediction Center
280:was expected to drag a
259:Storm Prediction Center
248:Storm Prediction Center
232:Storm Prediction Center
216:Meteorological synopsis
159:$ 96,644,200 (2023 USD)
2961:February storm complex
2441:Pasadena–Deer Park, TX
2220:Mississippi Free Press
1998:. WDAM. 2 January 2024
1616:10.5194/nhess-2023-100
782:
739:
727:
710:Possible EF5 intensity
670:
618:
589:
573:
471:
370:
338:
235:
74:Meteorological history
3022:January 31–February 2
2971:July Northeast floods
2727:February 4 – March 14
2694:Afghanistan cold snap
1809:. Max Olson Chasing.
1020:(22 September 2023).
888:(18 September 2023).
774:
737:
717:
668:
616:
595:Enhanced Fujita scale
587:
554:EF4 166–200 mph
549:EF3 136–165 mph
544:EF2 111–135 mph
522:
469:
364:
343:Central Daylight Time
328:
267:Enhanced Fujita scale
229:
206:Enhanced Fujita scale
120:Enhanced Fujita scale
2023:. WLOX. April 2023.
1018:Jackson, Mississippi
973:Storm Event Database
948:Storm Event Database
923:Storm Event Database
894:Storm Event Database
539:EF1 86–110 mph
335:Jackson, Mississippi
3165:2023 in Mississippi
2336:The Washington Post
1972:. Calculator Soup.
534:EF0 65–85 mph
412:
21:
3001:March 31 – April 1
2742:March 17 – July 15
2736:April 1 – mid-July
2689:North India floods
2467:March 31 – April 1
2306:. March 25, 2023.
2250:2023-06-05 at the
1307:"Tornado Watch 76"
1102:The Clarion-Ledger
783:
779:Alejandro Mayorkas
767:Political response
740:
671:
619:
590:
574:
488:Steele Bayou Canal
472:
419:Fatality location
410:
371:
339:
274:high-pressure area
236:
127:Highest winds
107:1 hour, 11 minutes
19:
3160:Tornadoes of 2023
3129:
3128:
3107:
3106:
2812:
2811:
2794:
2793:
2781:137 (+46 missing)
2709:Philippine floods
2528:
2527:
2119:Mississippi Today
1096:Beveridge, Lici.
569:
568:
501:tornado emergency
484:Mississippi River
459:
458:
379:tornado emergency
331:observed sounding
321:Storm development
278:low-pressure area
253:On March 22, the
178:
177:
172:Tornadoes of 2023
3192:
3141:
2976:Hurricane Idalia
2856:
2855:
2839:
2832:
2825:
2816:
2815:
2787:65 (+58 missing)
2784:97 (+25 missing)
2730:May 12 – July 31
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754:Ryan Hall, Y'all
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641:Humphreys County
563:
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476:Issaquena County
413:
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375:velocity couplet
198:tornado outbreak
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2845:Deadliest U.S.
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2704:Typhoon Doksuri
2699:Pakistan floods
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807:Weather of 2023
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683:to the east of
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406:Tornado summary
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135:Overall effects
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1764:. @junefirst.
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2684:Cyclone Mocha
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2437:January 24–25
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2016:
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1571:. Daily Kos.
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3180:F4 tornadoes
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3019:August 26–31
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2868:Deaths (U.S)
2669:Storm Daniel
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2515:August 24–25
2474:
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2376:. Retrieved
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2345:. Retrieved
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2029:. Retrieved
2015:
2007:
2000:. Retrieved
1990:
1978:. Retrieved
1964:
1952:. Retrieved
1941:
1917:. Retrieved
1911:. ABC News.
1902:
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1876:. Retrieved
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1126:. Retrieved
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1101:
1091:
1081:10 September
1079:. Retrieved
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1047:23 September
1045:. Retrieved
1032:
983:18 September
981:. Retrieved
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958:18 September
956:. Retrieved
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933:18 September
931:. Retrieved
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908:18 September
906:. Retrieved
893:
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638:
620:
601:store along
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515:Rolling Fork
505:
496:Rolling Fork
473:
383:Rolling Fork
372:
356:
340:
271:
252:
237:
190:Rolling Fork
182:multi-vortex
179:
166:
165:Part of the
117:
61:
55:
3004:March 24–27
2490:April 19–20
2457:March 24–27
1128:January 31,
790:Tate Reeves
654:Silver City
480:Mayersville
416:Fatalities
391:Silver City
315:warm sector
311:squall line
303:Mississippi
112:EF4 tornado
3154:Categories
3028:January 12
3025:June 20–26
2745:July 19–29
2561:Deadliest
2510:August 4–8
2505:June 20–26
2500:June 14–19
2432:January 12
1661:2023-07-14
1630:1 February
1440:2023-03-24
1107:2024-06-10
850:References
351:wind shear
282:warm front
140:Fatalities
96:Dissipated
3016:July 9–25
3013:March 1–3
2495:May 10–13
2485:April 4–5
2452:March 1–3
2347:March 27,
2314:March 25,
2199:April 13,
2163:April 13,
2130:April 13,
2097:March 28,
2064:March 28,
1919:March 25,
1741:March 28,
1701:March 25,
1493:March 25,
1466:March 25,
1379:March 25,
1352:March 25,
1321:March 26,
1290:March 25,
1263:March 25,
1236:March 25,
1209:March 25,
1182:March 25,
1155:March 25,
794:Joe Biden
776:Secretary
749:Red Cross
730:Aftermath
695:north of
490:and into
462:Formation
447:Business
295:Louisiana
291:dewpoints
287:advection
263:supercell
89:UTC−05:00
2733:May 9–15
2378:31 March
2372:Archived
2341:Archived
2308:Archived
2282:July 12,
2276:Archived
2248:Archived
2224:Archived
2193:Archived
2157:Archived
2124:Archived
2091:Archived
2058:Archived
2025:Archived
2002:24 March
1974:Archived
1948:Archived
1913:Archived
1878:28 March
1872:Archived
1848:28 March
1842:Archived
1838:ABC News
1811:Archived
1766:Archived
1735:Archived
1695:Archived
1655:Archived
1621:Archived
1609:: 1–10.
1573:Archived
1547:Archived
1527:July 12,
1521:Archived
1487:Archived
1460:Archived
1434:Archived
1410:July 12,
1404:Archived
1373:Archived
1346:Archived
1315:Archived
1284:Archived
1257:Archived
1230:Archived
1203:Archived
1176:Archived
1149:Archived
1075:Archived
1041:Archived
1027:StoryMap
977:Archived
952:Archived
927:Archived
902:Archived
801:See also
722:—
646:Midnight
635:Midnight
624:Anguilla
455:Vehicle
387:Midnight
299:Arkansas
148:Injuries
104:Duration
3145:YouTube
2865:Date(s)
2581:Date(s)
2086:WABC-TV
2031:11 July
1980:11 July
1954:May 10,
1817:19 July
1806:YouTube
1772:11 July
1762:YouTube
1579:12 July
1553:12 July
685:Belzoni
186:tornado
118:on the
62:Bottom:
2584:Deaths
2475:·
2473:
697:Tchula
693:US 49E
676:US 49W
650:MS 149
552:
547:
542:
537:
532:
509:MS 826
389:, and
301:, and
240:trough
184:wedge
156:Damage
80:Formed
2929:- - -
2913:- - -
2862:Event
2763:1,434
2578:Event
2479:Wynne
2477:
1799:Video
1624:(PDF)
1599:(PDF)
681:MS 12
628:MS 14
603:US 61
579:MS 14
347:UTC−5
333:from
3120:See
2859:Rank
2803:See
2575:Rank
2471:List
2380:2023
2349:2023
2316:2023
2303:WLBT
2284:2023
2232:2023
2201:2023
2188:WAPT
2165:2023
2152:WJTV
2132:2023
2099:2023
2066:2023
2033:2023
2004:2024
1982:2023
1956:2023
1921:2023
1880:2023
1850:2023
1819:2024
1774:2023
1743:2023
1703:2023
1651:WAPT
1632:2024
1581:2023
1555:2023
1529:2023
1495:2023
1468:2023
1412:2023
1381:2023
1354:2023
1323:2023
1292:2023
1265:2023
1238:2023
1211:2023
1184:2023
1157:2023
1130:2017
1083:2023
1049:2023
985:2023
960:2023
935:2023
910:2023
877:The
759:The
230:The
192:and
170:and
56:Top:
3143:on
2778:159
2775:166
2772:422
2769:438
2766:995
2368:CNN
1868:MSN
1611:doi
1016:in
527:Key
424:10
329:An
257:'s
246:'s
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85:CDT
3156::
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558:⎯
345:(
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
