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6712:
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7971:
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4237:
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6067:
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TSMC and OIP Ecosystem Partners Deliver Industry's First Complete Design Infrastructure for 5nm Process Technology
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6396:
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4274:
3851:
3277:
2918:
2865:
2362:
1283:
3568:
8021:
8006:
The first 6502 was fabricated with 8 micron technology, ran at one megahertz and had a maximum memory of 64k.
5629:
4375:
4206:
7732:
5309:
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4705:
4614:
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3988:
3288:
8088:
7046:"Atomic-Layer Deposited High-k/III-V Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor Devices and Correlated Empirical Model"
6279:
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TSMC began risk production of 256 Mbit SRAM memory chips using a 7 nm process in April 2017.
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8578:
Samsung Starts Industry's First Mass Production of System-on-Chip with 10-Nanometer FinFET Technology
6257:
4197:
4151:
3984:
3933:
3862:
3465:
3451:
3141:
8592:
8483:
8398:
8347:"Ambarella A7L Enables the Next Generation of Digital Still Cameras with 1080p60 Fluid Motion Video"
7440:
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3694:
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1137:
564:
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7570:
4609:
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8749:"AMD Ryzen 3000 Announced: Five CPUs, 12 Cores for $ 499, Up to 4.6 GHz, PCIe 4.0, Coming 7/7"
7950:
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2202:
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7919:
7745:
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7190:
7102:
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6342:
5409:
5322:
5277:
5231:
5018:
4751:
4105:
7885:
7844:
7791:
7757:
7712:
7648:
7428:
7416:
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6974:
6904:
6838:
6780:
6736:
6617:
6497:
6463:
6429:
6388:
6204:
6166:
6134:
6080:
6049:
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5794:
5670:
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4074:
3883:
3375:
3171:
2738:
2630:
2057:
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8863:
5812:
5089:
4934:
4878:
4277:
22 nm technology for series 7 chip-sets went on sale worldwide on April 23, 2012.
8897:
8685:
8549:
8507:
7960:
7931:
7875:
7615:
7584:
7511:
7492:
7420:
7383:
7286:
7148:
7116:
7065:
7026:
6966:
6894:
6828:
6770:
6726:
6621:
6584:
6557:
6526:
6501:
6467:
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6350:
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5623:
5583:
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5502:
5475:
5461:
5433:
5421:
5379:
5365:
5289:
4993:
4973:
4827:
4773:
4709:
4672:
4652:
4648:
4121:
4090:
4063:
4024:
3652:
3645:
3638:
3621:
2508:
2443:
1459:
1385:
1309:
682:
604:
521:
482:
7889:
7848:
7795:
7761:
7716:
7652:
6978:
6908:
6740:
6170:
6084:
6053:
6022:
5987:
5956:
5857:
5798:
5557:
5338:
5247:
5202:
5171:
5140:
5075:
4037:
2810:
1248:
707:
107:
8947:
8617:
8237:
7923:
7867:
7836:
7783:
7749:
7704:
7640:
7551:
7521:
7484:
7459:
7408:
7314:
7278:
7248:
7218:
7194:
7106:
7057:
7016:
6958:
6884:
6876:
6842:
6820:
6784:
6762:
6718:
6676:
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1987 IEEE International Solid-State Circuits Conference. Digest of Technical Papers
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1983 IEEE International Solid-State Circuits Conference. Digest of Technical Papers
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1983 IEEE International Solid-State Circuits Conference. Digest of Technical Papers
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1978 IEEE International Solid-State Circuits Conference. Digest of Technical Papers
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4584:
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mobile processors, both released in 2018, use 7 nm chips manufactured by TSMC.
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4416:
4352:
4314:
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3441:
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4508:
4472:
4420:
3978:
3926:
3876:
3743:
3722:
3299:
3058:
2760:
2746:
2522:
2474:
2407:
1838:
1675:
1463:
1431:
1379:
1253:
1038:
1019:
1007:
981:
976:
901:
870:
842:
712:
674:
444:
269:
251:
242:
233:
8419:
7496:
7412:
8399:"The Russian 28-nm processor "Elbrus-8C" will go into production in 2016"
7525:
7168:
6754:
5417:
4676:
3789:
3556:
3448:
3309:
3273:
3211:
Mb DRAM memory chips manufactured with this process in 1993, followed by
3133:
3124:
3080:
2986:
2899:
2832:
2020:
1794:
1761:
824:
525:
486:
8913:"Samsung Starts 3nm Production: The Gate-All-Around (GAAFET) Era Begins"
8799:"Xbox at E3 2019: Xbox Project Scarlett Console Launching Holiday 2020"
7668:"Step-and-Repeat X-ray/Photo Hybrid Lithography for 0.3 μm Mos Devices"
7512:"40 years of ISFET technology: From neuronal sensing to DNA sequencing"
7021:
4549:
4459:
4451:
4371:
4297:
4270:
4183:
4049:
3844:
3564:
3284:
3266:
3241:
3145:
3120:
2995:
2791:
2785:
2779:
2732:
2718:
2675:
2662:
2649:
1889:
1573:
1099:
1083:
896:
500:
477:
436:
420:
416:
52:
7111:
7086:
4998:"Design of ion-implanted MOSFET's with very small physical dimensions"
4804:"Short Channel MOS-IC Based on Accurate Two Dimensional Device Design"
4679:(June 1960). "Silicon–silicon dioxide field induced surface devices".
4546:
have begun risk production of 3 nm GAAFET transistors in June of 2022.
4344:
4306:
8943:
International Technology Roadmap for Semiconductors lithography nodes
8253:
8124:"Propeller I semiconductor process technology? Is it 350nm or 180nm?"
7927:
7379:
7172:
6889:
6553:
6522:
5285:
4969:
4635:
4552:
4484:
4445:
4381:
4251:
4084:
4067:
4059:
3974:
3869:
3838:
3831:
3824:
3736:
3715:
3708:
3680:
3666:
3543:
3509:
3482:
3472:
3409:
3295:
3247:
3212:
2950:
1725:
1502:
1342:
1150:
819:
550:
513:
6518:
Micro- and Nanoelectronics: Emerging Device Challenges and Solutions
4481:
Samsung and TSMC began mass production of 7 nm devices in 2018.
8868:
8420:"Another domestic data storage system on "Elbrus" has been created"
7576:
6873:
2006 Symposium on VLSI Technology, 2006. Digest of Technical Papers
5724:
Nanowatt logic using field-effect metal–oxide semiconductor triodes
4455:
4234:
4137:
4094:
3945:
3939:
3427:
3423:
3396:
3328:
3253:
3230:
3087:
3077:
2712:
8025:
4448:
smartphone in April 2017 using the company's 10 nm processor.
3796:
3178:
3094:
3012:
2906:
2804:
44:
8462:
8280:
7343:
6108:
ESSDERC '87: 17th European Solid State Device Research Conference
5785:. 1976 International Electron Devices Meeting. pp. 209–213.
5491:
56th Annual Device Research Conference Digest (Cat. No. 98TH8373)
4780:. 1972 International Electron Devices Meeting. pp. 168–170.
4408:
4294:
4240:
4221:
4180:
4173:
4142:
4031:
3783:
3757:
3750:
3729:
3690:
3673:
3560:
3550:
3536:
3529:
3489:
3462:
3200:
3190:
3137:
3028:
3005:
2942:
2932:
2893:
2876:
2823:
2704:
2637:
2616:
2256:
2143:
1738:
1711:
1234:
723:
657:
8688:
Monica Chen, Hsinchu; Jessie Shen, DIGITIMES Friday 22 June 2018
7405:
Extended Abstracts of the 1969 Conference on Solid State Devices
5907:"Impact of Processing Technology on DRAM Sense Amplifier Design"
4517:
TSMC began production of 5 nm chips (CLN5FF) in April 2019.
4514:
Samsung began production of 5 nm chips (5LPE) in late 2018.
2853:
2767:
2692:
2669:
2611:
8250:"Panasonic starts to sell a New-generation UniPhier System LSI"
7509:
7458:. 1972 International Electron Devices Meeting. pp. 24–26.
7313:. 1968 International Electron Devices Meeting. pp. 22–24.
5645:
4574:
4488:
4389:
4341:
4335:
4303:
4205:
AMD FX Series processors, codenamed Zambezi and based on AMD's
4133:
4000:
3951:
3763:
3578:
3502:
3165:
3161:
2626:
2108:
1898:
1865:
1730:
1700:
1690:
1576:
1075:
472:
441:
412:
393:
7211:
5604:"IBM claims world's smallest silicon transistor – TheINQUIRER"
5306:
8824:"Samsung Completes Development of 5nm EUV Process Technology"
8699:"Apple's A12 Bionic is the first 7-nanometer smartphone chip"
7818:
1987 Symposium on VLSI Technology. Digest of Technical Papers
7672:
1985 Symposium on VLSI Technology. Digest of Technical Papers
5094:
4154:
3817:
3593:
3522:
3130:
2975:
Hitachi, Mitsubishi and Toshiba used this process for their 1
2969:
2548:
2271:
2246:
2192:
2077:
2015:
1849:
1339:
T. Sumi, Tsuneo Taniguchi, Mikio Kishimoto, Hiroshige Hirano
1261:
1231:
Toshiaki Masuhara, Osamu Minato, Toshio Sasaki, Yoshio Sakai
1209:
751:
7550:. 1970 International Electron Devices Meeting. p. 110.
7546:
Tarui, Y.; Hayashi, Y.; Sekigawa, Toshihiro (October 1970).
6035:
8893:"Samsung Plans Mass Production of 3nm GAAFET Chips in 2021"
8665:
8596:
8487:
8158:
7684:
7665:
7634:
6994:"Thin Film Transistor Technology—Past, Present, and Future"
6371:
6283:
5780:
5689:"1963: Complementary MOS Circuit Configuration is Invented"
5184:
4533:
4438:
4327:
4247:
4124:
3858:
3701:
3496:
3106:
2869:
2846:
2297:
2163:
2135:
1961:
1548:
1534:
1490:
1079:
796:
294:
8376:
Article reporting Hynix 26 nm technology announcement
6606:
International Technical Digest on Electron Devices Meeting
6603:
6480:
5354:
Proceedings of IEEE International Electron Devices Meeting
5115:
4801:
1735:
Digh Hisamoto, Toru Kaga, Yoshifumi Kawamoto, Eiji Takeda
1556:
Hitoshi Wakabayashi, Shigeharu Yamagami, Nobuyuki Ikezawa
7861:
6486:
Technical Digest., International Electron Devices Meeting
6452:
Technical Digest., International Electron Devices Meeting
6418:
Technical Digest., International Electron Devices Meeting
6151:
5870:
5839:
5392:
4992:
4193:
Intel Core i3 and i5 processors, released in January 2010
4130:
3955:
3573:
3419:
3372:
3204:
3148:
3073:
3067:
3032:
2989:
2946:
2928:
2886:
2835:
2816:
2721:
2656:
2622:
2586:
2536:
2517:
2489:
2458:
2449:
2427:
2397:
2371:
2343:
2317:
2286:
2211:
2181:
2152:
2097:
2066:
2038:
2004:
1976:
1950:
1920:
1833:
1810:
1747:
1720:
1662:
1615:
1543:
1446:
1423:
1414:
1398:
1369:
1324:
1293:
1243:
1218:
1193:
1117:
1033:
1024:
1002:
971:
945:
919:
891:
865:
856:
814:
786:
760:
732:
702:
666:
634:
588:
542:
462:
8618:"Latest Samsung Galaxy Smartphones | Mobile Phones"
8305:. InformationWeek, 7 January 2010. Retrieved 2011-12-17.
6183:
5610:. 2002-12-09. Archived from the original on May 31, 2011
5529:
5153:
3704:
Nocona, Irwindale, Cranford, Potomac, Paxville – 2004-06
2387:
H. Momose, Hideki Shibata, S. Saitoh, Jun-ichi Miyamoto
1258:
R.J.C. Chwang, M. Choi, D. Creek, S. Stern, P.H. Pelley
7830:
7241:
IEEE Transactions on Broadcast and Television Receivers
6097:
6066:
5969:
5351:
4462:
chips using the 10 nm FinFET process in June 2017.
2731:, the custom graphics and audio chip developed for the
881:
Stephen Y. Chou, Henry I. Smith, Dimitri A. Antoniadis
853:
Stephen Y. Chou, Henry I. Smith, Dimitri A. Antoniadis
7814:"Submicron Tungsten Gate MOSFET with 10 nm Gate Oxide"
7808:
7774:
7269:
Alvarez, Antonio R. (1990). "Introduction to BiCMOS".
4962:
Belzer, Jack; Holzman, Albert G.; Kent, Allen (1978).
4935:"1973: 12-bit engine-control microprocessor (Toshiba)"
4772:
4030:
are current Intel mainstream dual core sold under the
3250:
21264A, which was made commercially available in 1999.
3083:, the first PowerPC chip, was produced in 0.6 μm.
2333:
H. Higuchi, Goro Kitsukawa, Takahide Ikeda, Y. Nishio
1846:
Hyunjin Lee, Yang-kyu Choi, Lee-Eun Yu, Seong-Wan Ryu
1823:
Shibly Ahmed, Scott Bell, Cyrus Tabery, Jeffrey Bokor
1206:
A. Aitken, R.G. Poulsen, A.T.P. MacArthur, J.J. White
8110:"Amiga Manual: Amiga 3000+ System Specification 1991"
7044:
Ye, Peide D.; Xuan, Yi; Wu, Yanqing; Xu, Min (2010).
6583:. Springer Science & Business Media. p. 11.
6412:
4879:"1970s: Development and evolution of microprocessors"
3008:
CPUs at 60 MHz and 66 MHz launched in 1993.
2724:
launched in 1974 was manufactured using this process.
832:
Toshio Kobayashi, Seiji Horiguchi, M. Miyake, M. Oda
7545:
7402:
6797:
5938:
4929:
4927:
4224:
high-definition video capabilities in September 2011
3962:
2907:
Products featuring 800 nm manufacturing process
2805:
Products featuring 1.5 μm manufacturing process
2359:
K. Deguchi, Kazuhiko Komatsu, M. Miyake, H. Namatsu
387:
8545:"Samsung Mass Producing 128Gb 3-bit MLC NAND Flash"
7902:
7510:Chris Toumazou; Pantelis Georgiou (December 2011).
7330:
7328:
6947:(June 1962). "The TFT A New Thin-Film Transistor".
6000:
5681:
5263:
5215:
4909:. The Antique Chip Collector's Page. Archived from
4378:
14 nm technology was launched in January 2015.
2638:
Products featuring 10 μm manufacturing process
2617:
Products featuring 20 μm manufacturing process
1359:Tsuneo Mano, J. Yamada, Junichi Inoue, S. Nakajima
1280:Tsuneo Mano, J. Yamada, Junichi Inoue, S. Nakajima
7864:1997 55th Annual Device Research Conference Digest
6711:
6193:International Technical Digest on Electron Devices
5576:Schwierz, Frank; Wong, Hei; Liou, Juin J. (2010).
5057:
4228:
3090:CPUs at 75 MHz, 90 MHz and 100 MHz.
2854:Products featuring 1 μm manufacturing process
2768:Products featuring 3 μm manufacturing process
2693:Products featuring 6 μm manufacturing process
2670:Products featuring 8 μm manufacturing process
1436:M. Inoue, H. Kotani, T. Yamada, Hiroyuki Yamauchi
6753:
6646:Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers
6446:
6120:
5488:
5446:
4961:
4924:
4374:i7 and Intel Core i5 processors based on Intel's
4273:i7 and Intel Core i5 processors based on Intel's
378:metal–oxide–semiconductor field-effect transistor
8934:
8445:
8303:"Intel Debuts 32-NM Westmere Desktop Processors"
8238:http://focus.ti.com/pdfs/wtbu/ti_omap3family.pdf
7325:
6545:
6104:"0.5 μm CMOS Device Design and Characterization"
5649:IEEE International Electron Devices Meeting 2003
5575:
4728:
4388:or Zen+ architectures and which uses 14 nm
4300:memory chips using a 20 nm process in 2010.
3760:Denmark, Italy, Egypt, Santa Ana, and Santa Rosa
3718:Winchester, Venice, San Diego, Orleans – 2004-10
3532:Thoroughbred-B, Thorton, and Barton – 2004-07-28
3518:AMD Athlon XP-M Thoroughbred, Barton, and Dublin
3397:Processors using 130 nm manufacturing technology
3329:Processors using 180 nm manufacturing technology
2600:Hisao Kawaura, Toshitsugu Sakamoto, Toshio Baba
2533:Hisao Kawaura, Toshitsugu Sakamoto, Toshio Baba
1678:, Wen-Hsing Chang, Matthew R. Wordeman, C.S. Oh
989:Khaled Z. Ahmed, Effiong E. Ibok, Miryeong Song
961:Hisao Kawaura, Toshitsugu Sakamoto, Toshio Baba
8679:
8387:Toshiba launches 24nm process NAND flash memory
8220:TG Daily – AMD preps 65 nm Turion X2 processors
8046:
8044:
8042:
8022:"History of the Intel Microprocessor - Listoid"
7453:
6328:
6305:"NEC test-produces world's smallest transistor"
4681:IRE-AIEE Solid State Device Research Conference
4396:
4359:
4321:
4281:
4258:
4161:
3797:Processors using 65 nm manufacturing technology
3179:Products featuring 250 nm manufacturing process
3095:Products featuring 350 nm manufacturing process
3013:Products featuring 600 nm manufacturing process
2505:Robert H. Havemann, R. E. Eklund, Hiep V. Tran
776:William R. Hunter, L. M. Ephrath, Alice Cramer
8317:"Intel's 6-core 32nm processors arriving soon"
7336:"Advances in Discrete Semiconductors March On"
6807:Digest. International Electron Devices Meeting
5641:
5639:
5532:Digest. International Electron Devices Meeting
4521:
4502:
4466:
2800:8 MHz CPU launched in 1979 (3.5 μm).
1708:, Hiroshi Takato, Kazumasa Sunouchi, N. Okabe
935:Mizuki Ono, Masanobu Saito, Takashi Yoshitomi
8537:
6689:. Symposium on VLSI Technology Short Course.
4641:Semiconductor Devices: Physics and Technology
4220:circuit for digital still cameras, providing
2612:Commercial products using micro-scale MOSFETs
2054:H.A. Richard Wegener, A.J. Lincoln, H.C. Pao
1567:
1411:Naoki Kasai, Nobuhiro Endo, Hiroshi Kitajima
804:Toshio Kobayashi, Seiji Horiguchi, K. Kiuchi
350:
8630:
8268:
8146:
8144:
8039:
7470:
6869:
6675:
6546:Ishikawa, Fumitaro; Buyanova, Irina (2017).
5813:"1978: Double-well fast CMOS SRAM (Hitachi)"
5090:"Intel Microprocessor Quick Reference Guide"
4851:IEEE Solid-State Circuits Society Newsletter
3579:Commercial products using nano-scale MOSFETs
3039:Mb DRAM memory chips manufactured with a 600
8508:EETimes Intel Rolls 14nm Broadwell in Vegas
7990:Pioneers' Progress with picoJava Technology
7977:
7833:1987 International Electron Devices Meeting
7780:1986 International Electron Devices Meeting
7637:1984 International Electron Devices Meeting
7480:IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering
7456:1972 International Electron Devices Meeting
7311:1968 International Electron Devices Meeting
7215:1967 International Electron Devices Meeting
7140:Fundamentals of III-V Semiconductor MOSFETs
7085:Brody, T. P.; Kunig, H. E. (October 1966).
7050:Fundamentals of III-V Semiconductor MOSFETs
6123:1987 International Electron Devices Meeting
6007:1983 International Electron Devices Meeting
5873:"Short Channel Hi-CMOS Device and Circuits"
5783:1976 International Electron Devices Meeting
5745:
5743:
5741:
5636:
5571:
5569:
5567:
5187:1985 International Electron Devices Meeting
5156:1984 International Electron Devices Meeting
4778:1972 International Electron Devices Meeting
4732:; Leistiko, Otto; Grove, A. S. (May 1965).
4671:
2715:(Electronic Engine Control) system in 1973.
8089:"Microprocessors from 1971 to the Present"
8016:
8014:
7942:
7802:
7264:
7262:
7084:
7048:. In Oktyabrsky, Serge; Ye, Peide (eds.).
7043:
6681:"FinFET: History, Fundamentals and Future"
5714:
4697:
3594:Chips using 90 nm manufacturing technology
2477:, Chung-Yu Ting, Kie Y. Ahn, S. Basavaiah
357:
343:
8314:
8141:
7562:
7305:
7110:
7020:
6888:
6814:
5900:
5898:
5896:
5894:
5892:
5890:
5888:
5886:
5026:
4862:
4844:
4821:
4604:
4602:
4600:
3915:Microsoft Xbox 360 "Jasper" GPU – 2008–10
3912:Microsoft Xbox 360 "Jasper" CPU – 2008–10
3906:Microsoft Xbox 360 "Falcon" CPU – 2007–09
3879:series (starting from Tyler) – 2007-05-07
2227:Y. Tarui, Y. Hayashi, Toshihiro Sekigawa
2168:Y. Tarui, Y. Hayashi, Toshihiro Sekigawa
720:Ryoichi Hori, Hiroo Masuda, Osamu Minato
7729:
7503:
7476:
7167:
6580:FinFETs and Other Multi-Gate Transistors
6539:
6244:
6242:
6240:
6238:
5738:
5564:
4427:nm process in 2013. On 17 October 2016,
3872:series (starting from Lima) – 2007-02-20
2446:, Dimitri A. Antoniadis, Henry I. Smith
1859:
1049:Hitoshi Wakabayashi, Shigeharu Yamagami
909:Toshio Kobayashi, M. Miyake, K. Deguchi
8086:
8052:"Design case history: the Commodore 64"
8011:
7572:High Performance Audio Power Amplifiers
7268:
7259:
7235:
7133:
7087:"A HIGH-GAIN InAs THIN-FILM TRANSISTOR"
6636:"IEEE Andrew S. Grove Award Recipients"
6576:
6236:
6234:
6232:
6230:
6228:
6226:
6224:
6222:
6220:
6218:
5905:Gealow, Jeffrey Carl (10 August 1990).
5582:. Pan Stanford Publishing. p. 17.
5259:
5257:
3515:AMD Athlon MP Thoroughbred – 2002-08-27
3263:. Chomper was released on May 28, 1998.
14:
8935:
8890:
7992:. Sun Microelectronics. Archived from
7983:
7603:
7568:
6943:
6671:
6669:
6667:
6514:
6254:STOL (Semiconductor Technology Online)
5904:
5883:
4899:
4871:
4797:
4795:
4597:
4216:announced the availability of the A7L
8476:
7957:Springer Science & Business Media
7948:
7371:
7275:Springer Science & Business Media
7145:Springer Science & Business Media
7054:Springer Science & Business Media
7001:The Electrochemical Society Interface
6800:"FinFET scaling to 10 nm gate length"
6365:
5914:Massachusetts Institute of Technology
5820:Semiconductor History Museum of Japan
5758:Springer Science & Business Media
5749:
4942:Semiconductor History Museum of Japan
4886:Semiconductor History Museum of Japan
4739:IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices
4665:
4087:) "Thuban" Six-Core Processor (1055T)
3725:Manchester, Toledo, Windsor – 2005-05
3546:Clawhammer and Newcastle – 2003-09-23
1888:
1879:
1590:
1362:Nippon Telegraph and Telephone (NTT)
1098:
1093:
1068:
435:
430:
8353:. September 26, 2011. Archived from
8199:"ソニー、65nm対応の半導体設備を導入。3年間で2,000億円の投資"
7952:History of Semiconductor Engineering
7688:IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits
6215:
5974:. Vol. XXVI. pp. 234–235.
5805:
5753:History of Semiconductor Engineering
5254:
5120:IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits
5006:IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits
3909:Microsoft Xbox 360 "Opus" CPU – 2008
2843:Amiga Advanced Graphics Architecture
1913:
1826:University of California (Berkeley)
1803:University of California (Berkeley)
1608:
1110:
455:
8852:(press release), TSMC, 3 April 2019
8746:
8686:TSMC ramping up 7nm chip production
8633:"10nm Rollout Marching Right Along"
8315:Cangeloso, Sal (February 4, 2010).
8181:"Fujitsu's SPARC64 V Is Real Deal".
6991:
6985:
6664:
6040:. Vol. XXX. pp. 282–283.
5708:
5397:Japanese Journal of Applied Physics
4809:Japanese Journal of Applied Physics
4792:
4634:
4458:tablets powered with TSMC-produced
3499:Prestonia and Gallatin – 2002-02-25
1775:University of California (Berkeley)
1739:Hitachi Central Research Laboratory
1628:Toshihiro Sekigawa, Yutaka Hayashi
1235:Hitachi Central Research Laboratory
382:semiconductor manufacturing process
24:
8891:Armasu, Lucian (11 January 2019),
8821:
8179:Krewell, Kevin (21 October 2002).
7548:DSA enhancement – Depletion MOS IC
7353:from the original on 22 March 2006
7271:BiCMOS Technology and Applications
7199:10.1002/j.1538-7305.1967.tb01738.x
6686:University of California, Berkeley
5943:. Vol. XXVI. pp. 56–57.
4701:High-Frequency Integrated Circuits
4196:Intel 6-core processor, codenamed
3559:1891ВМ4Я (1891VM4YA) – 2008-04-27
2230:Electrotechnical Laboratory (ETL)
1655:Electrotechnical Laboratory (ETL)
685:, Fritz H. Gaensslen, Hwa-Nien Yu
607:, Fritz H. Gaensslen, Hwa-Nien Yu
25:
8959:
8910:
8796:
8771:
8721:
7178:The Bell System Technical Journal
6071:. Vol. XXX. pp. 22–23.
4847:"Recollections on MOSFET Scaling"
4536:have announced plans to release 3
3963:Processors using 45 nm technology
3753:Venus, Troy, and Athens – 2005-08
3512:Thoroughbred, Thorton, and Barton
388:Timeline of MOSFET demonstrations
8904:
8884:
8856:
8840:
8815:
8790:
8765:
8740:
8715:
8691:
8654:
8624:
8610:
8585:
8569:
8512:
8501:
8434:
8412:
8391:
8380:
8369:
8339:
8308:
8296:
8242:
8231:
8213:
8209:from the original on 2016-08-13.
8191:
8173:
8116:
6693:from the original on 28 May 2016
4685:Carnegie Mellon University Press
4580:Semiconductor device fabrication
3739:Lancaster and Richmond – 2005-03
3390:PowerPC 7445 and 7455 (Apollo 6)
2688:1 MHz CPU launched in 1975.
1469:IBM T.J. Watson Research Center
1391:IBM T.J. Watson Research Center
779:IBM T.J. Watson Research Center
688:IBM T.J. Watson Research Center
406:
398:Semiconductor device fabrication
43:
8553:. 11 April 2013. Archived from
8520:"AMD Zen Architecture Overview"
8102:
8080:
7896:
7855:
7824:
7768:
7723:
7678:
7659:
7628:
7597:
7539:
7447:
7396:
7365:
7299:
7229:
7205:
7161:
7127:
7078:
7037:
6937:
6915:
6863:
6791:
6747:
6705:
6628:
6597:
6570:
6508:
6474:
6440:
6406:
6322:
6297:
6272:
6177:
6145:
6114:
6091:
6060:
6029:
5994:
5963:
5932:
5864:
5833:
5774:
5596:
5523:
5482:
5440:
5386:
5345:
5300:
5209:
5178:
5147:
5109:
5082:
5051:
4986:
4955:
4229:Chips using 24–28 nm technology
4066:) Quad-Core Processors, Regor (
3999:are Intel cores sold under the
3841:(Cedar Mill cores) – 2006-05-28
2481:IBM T.J. Watson Research Center
2116:, Ramachandra R. Iyer, C.T. Ho
1797:, Yang-Kyu Choi, Nick Lindert,
1682:IBM T.J. Watson Research Center
1316:IBM T.J. Watson Research Center
912:Nippon Telegraph and Telephone
835:Nippon Telegraph and Telephone
807:Nippon Telegraph and Telephone
611:IBM T.J. Watson Research Center
7986:"Big Things in Small Packages"
7375:Fet Technology and Application
6929:, 1 April 2006, archived from
4838:
4766:
4722:
4691:
4628:
4077:) mobile dual core processors.
3269:"Sharptooth" used 250 nm.
2872:memory chips, including its 64
2363:Nippon Telegraph and Telephone
1466:, Yuan Taur, James D. Warnock
1284:Nippon Telegraph and Telephone
13:
1:
4590:
4431:announced mass production of
4044:are current Intel cores with
3746:Taylor and Trinidad – 2006-05
3050:Mb EPROM memory chip in 1990.
2961:Mb DRAM memory chips in 1987.
2957:used this process for their 4
2939:Mb DRAM memory chips in 1986.
2935:used this process for their 4
2682:(DRAM) chip launched in 1970.
1388:, Yuan Taur, Nadim F. Haddad
8864:"TSMC Plans New Fab for 3nm"
8441:Intel launches Ivy Bridge...
7984:Corder, Mike (Spring 1999).
7733:IEEE Electron Device Letters
7340:Power Electronics Technology
7217:. Vol. 13. p. 70.
6351:10.1016/0038-1101(84)90036-4
5310:IEEE Electron Device Letters
5219:IEEE Electron Device Letters
4540:nm devices during 2021–2022.
4454:delivered second-generation
4411:announced that it had begun
4397:Chips using 10 nm technology
4360:Chips using 14 nm technology
4322:Chips using 16 nm technology
4282:Chips using 20 nm technology
4259:Chips using 22 nm technology
4162:Chips using 32 nm technology
3732:Palermo and Manila – 2004-08
3197:Mb SRAM memory chip in 1993.
2925:Mb DRAM memory chip in 1984.
2743:programmable sound generator
2729:Television Interface Adaptor
2680:dynamic random-access memory
1966:H. Becke, R. Hall, J. White
1018:Bruce Doris, Omer Dokumaci,
561:, Otto Leistiko, A.S. Grove
530:Bell Telephone Laboratories
380:(MOSFET, or MOS transistor)
7:
7283:10.1007/978-1-4757-2029-7_1
7062:10.1007/978-1-4419-1547-4_7
6992:Kuo, Yue (1 January 2013).
4563:
4522:Chips using 3 nm technology
4503:Chips using 5 nm technology
4467:Chips using 7 nm technology
4290:began mass production of 64
4254:went for serial production.
2172:Electrotechnical Laboratory
2030:Bell Telephone Laboratories
1632:Electrotechnical Laboratory
492:Bell Telephone Laboratories
10:
8964:
7604:Baliga, B. Jayant (2015).
7253:10.1109/TBTR1.1968.4320132
6963:10.1109/JRPROC.1962.288190
6881:10.1109/VLSIT.2006.1705215
6761:. pp. 19.1.1–19.1.4.
6641:IEEE Andrew S. Grove Award
6077:10.1109/ISSCC.1987.1157158
6046:10.1109/ISSCC.1987.1157106
5980:10.1109/ISSCC.1983.1156549
5949:10.1109/ISSCC.1983.1156456
5850:10.1109/ISSCC.1978.1155749
5732:10.1109/ISSCC.1963.1157450
5651:. pp. 20.7.1–20.7.3.
5068:10.1109/ISSCC.1976.1155515
4864:10.1109/N-SSC.2007.4785536
4706:Cambridge University Press
4698:Voinigescu, Sorin (2013).
4615:Collins English Dictionary
4525:
4506:
4470:
4400:
4384:processors based on AMD's
4363:
4262:
4165:
3966:
3800:
3597:
3582:
3492:Northwood-128 – 2002-09-18
3444:– October 2002 – June 2003
3400:
3332:
3281:, released in August 1997.
3182:
3098:
3016:
2910:
2857:
2808:
2771:
2696:
2641:
2415:Han-Sheng Lee, L.C. Puzio
1568:Multi-gate MOSFET (MuGFET)
391:
8087:Mueller, S (2006-07-21).
7709:10.1109/JSSC.1985.1052286
7614:. pp. xxviii, 5–12.
7489:10.1109/TBME.1970.4502688
6825:10.1109/IEDM.2002.1175825
6163:10.1109/ISSCC.1988.663712
5657:10.1109/IEDM.2003.1269446
5628:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
5540:10.1109/IEDM.2002.1175829
5458:10.1109/VLSIT.1998.689240
5133:10.1109/JSSC.1979.1051174
5037:10.1109/JSSC.1974.1050511
4845:Critchlow, D. L. (2007).
4152:Espresso (microprocessor)
3827:(Cedar Mill) – 2006-01-16
3655:Xbox 360 Processor – 2005
3553:Sledgehammer – 2003-06-30
3233:DRAM memory chip in 1995.
3174:, 8 core microcontroller.
2896:DRAM memory chip in 1984.
2564:
2561:
2236:
1685:
1680:
1674:
1671:
1661:
1494:
1323:
1242:
1082:) demonstrations (single-
1054:
1051:
1048:
1037:
1032:
813:
690:
687:
681:
678:
673:
665:
618:
568:
563:
557:
541:
532:
529:
520:
511:
506:
495:
490:
481:
471:
466:
461:
7841:10.1109/IEDM.1987.191564
7788:10.1109/IEDM.1986.191325
7645:10.1109/IEDM.1984.190818
7556:10.1109/IEDM.1970.188299
7464:10.1109/IEDM.1972.249241
7346:: 52–6. September 2005.
7319:10.1109/IEDM.1968.187949
7223:10.1109/IEDM.1967.187833
6767:10.1109/IEDM.2001.979526
6723:10.1109/IEDM.1998.746531
6280:"0.18-micron Technology"
6201:10.1109/IEDM.1990.237130
6131:10.1109/IEDM.1987.191433
6015:10.1109/IEDM.1983.190615
5791:10.1109/IEDM.1976.189021
5362:10.1109/IEDM.1993.347385
5195:10.1109/IEDM.1985.191088
5164:10.1109/IEDM.1984.190738
4786:10.1109/IEDM.1972.249198
4338:chip production in 2013.
4250:'s 28 nm processor
4186:memory chips with the 32
3977:released the 45 nm
3676:D Prescott-256 – 2004-05
3632:90 nm DDR2 SDRAM process
2757:video display controller
2652:, the first single-chip
2633:(ICs) beginning in 1968.
7907:Applied Physics Letters
7872:10.1109/DRC.1997.612456
7091:Applied Physics Letters
6614:10.1109/IEDM.1989.74182
6515:Brozek, Tomasz (2017).
6494:10.1109/IEDM.1988.32796
6460:10.1109/IEDM.1988.32800
6426:10.1109/IEDM.1988.32749
6331:Solid-State Electronics
6001:Hu, G. J.; Taur, Yuan;
5694:Computer History Museum
5499:10.1109/DRC.1998.731099
4760:10.1109/T-ED.1965.15489
4444:Samsung began shipping
4108:model – September 2009.
4070:) dual core processors
3834:900-series – 2006-01-16
1992:T.P. Brody, H.E. Kunig
1138:Fairchild Semiconductor
565:Fairchild Semiconductor
8203:pc.watch.impress.co.jp
7754:10.1109/EDL.1986.26492
6950:Proceedings of the IRE
6717:. pp. 1032–1034.
6577:Colinge, J.P. (2008).
5331:10.1109/EDL.1987.26625
5240:10.1109/EDL.1985.26267
4823:10.7567/JJAPS.15S1.193
4176:produced commercial 32
3525:Applebred – 2003-08-21
3365:Radeon R100 and RV100
3324:'s Emotion Engine CPU.
3306:GPU, released in 1998.
2119:Westinghouse Electric
2085:, Ramachandra R. Iyer
993:Advanced Micro Devices
8185:Microprocessor Report
7483:. BME-17 (1): 70–71.
7413:10.7567/SSDM.1969.4-1
7372:Oxner, E. S. (1988).
7277:. pp. 1–20 (2).
6402:on 26 September 2019.
4114:S5PC110, as known as
4102:Cell Broadband Engine
3567:1891BM3 – 2008-07-27
3485:Northwood- 2002-01-07
3435:PowerPC 7447 and 7457
3168:(Model 6, 1997) CPUs.
3144:, 1995), and initial
2983:memory chips in 1987.
2902:CPU launched in 1985.
2794:CPU launched in 1979.
2788:CPU launched in 1978.
2782:CPU launched in 1976.
2753:MOS Technology VIC-II
2665:CPU launched in 1972.
2303:Bantval Jayant Baliga
2089:Westinghouse Electric
1996:Westinghouse Electric
1860:Other types of MOSFET
376:examples for various
8637:www.techinsights.com
8484:"16/12nm Technology"
8357:on November 10, 2011
7959:. pp. 362–363.
7835:. pp. 841–843.
7782:. pp. 824–825.
7639:. pp. 694–697.
7569:Duncan, Ben (1996).
7526:10.1049/el.2011.3231
7056:. pp. 173–194.
6809:. pp. 251–254.
6652:on September 9, 2018
6608:. pp. 833–836.
6488:. pp. 222–225.
6454:. pp. 238–241.
6125:. pp. 367–370.
6098:Hanafi, Hussein I.;
6009:. pp. 739–741.
5534:. pp. 267–270.
5452:. pp. 160–161.
5418:10.1143/JJAP.36.1569
5356:. pp. 119–122.
5189:. pp. 761–763.
5158:. pp. 414–417.
4435:chips at 10 nm.
3711:Smithfield – 2005-05
3611:Graphics Synthesizer
3383:Celeron (Willamette)
3357:Graphics Synthesizer
3244:memory chip in 1996.
3164:(1996) and original
3123:(1995), used in the
3117:memory chip in 1994.
2972:memory chip in 1987.
2879:chip in 1979 and 256
2829:memory chip in 1981.
2763:in 1982 (5 μm).
2203:University of Twente
1308:G.J. Hu, Yuan Taur,
8458:Samsung Electronics
7920:2000ApPhL..76.3810K
7746:1986IEDL....7..612H
7701:1985IJSSC..20..137M
7517:Electronics Letters
7191:1967ITED...14Q.629K
7103:1966ApPhL...9..259B
7013:2013ECSIn..22a..55K
6343:1984SSEle..27..827S
5410:1997JaJAP..36.1569K
5323:1987IEDL....8..266M
5278:1986JVSTB...4..253C
5232:1985IEDL....6..665C
5019:1974IJSSC...9..256D
4752:1965ITED...12..248L
4544:Samsung Electronics
4429:Samsung Electronics
4288:Samsung Electronics
4190:nm process in 2009.
4009:series processors,
3217:Mitsubishi Electric
3043:nm process in 1989.
3025:Mitsubishi Electric
2955:Mitsubishi Electric
2686:MOS Technology 6502
2659:, launched in 1971.
2631:integrated circuits
1873:
1652:Toshihiro Sekigawa
1584:
1514:Mitsubishi Electric
1384:Hussein I. Hanafi,
1210:Mitel Semiconductor
1087:
424:
8872:. 12 December 2016
8631:techinsights.com.
8284:. 11 February 2009
8256:. October 10, 2007
8225:2007-09-13 at the
7949:Lojek, Bo (2007).
7866:. pp. 14–15.
7776:Shahidi, Ghavam G.
7022:10.1149/2.F06131if
6933:on 6 November 2012
6875:. pp. 58–59.
6420:. pp. 56–59.
6381:TechConnect Briefs
6309:Thefreelibrary.com
6260:on 2 November 2023
6185:Shahidi, Ghavam G.
6100:Dennard, Robert H.
6003:Dennard, Robert H.
5916:. pp. 149–166
5750:Lojek, Bo (2007).
5493:. pp. 10–11.
4994:Dennard, Robert H.
4907:"NEC 751 (uCOM-4)"
4774:Dennard, Robert H.
4673:Atalla, Mohamed M.
4106:PlayStation 3 Slim
3780:STLS2F02 – 2008-07
3776:Loongson (Godson)
3773:STLS2E02 – 2007-04
3769:Loongson (Godson)
3669:Prescott – 2004-02
3539:Paris – 2004-07-28
3376:Athlon Thunderbird
3172:Parallax Propeller
2759:developed for the
2745:developed for the
2739:MOS Technology SID
2711:developed for the
2305:, Margaret Lazeri
2058:Sperry Corporation
1864:
1572:
1073:
1069:CMOS (single-gate)
411:
402:Transistor density
8917:www.anandtech.com
8828:www.anandtech.com
8803:www.anandtech.com
8778:www.anandtech.com
8753:www.anandtech.com
8728:www.anandtech.com
8593:"10nm Technology"
8327:on March 30, 2012
8157:(Press release).
7914:(25): 3810–3812.
7135:Woodall, Jerry M.
7112:10.1063/1.1754740
7071:978-1-4419-1547-4
6927:Nanoparticle News
6900:978-1-4244-0005-8
6679:(June 11, 2012).
6677:Tsu-Jae King, Liu
6387:(2003): 330–333.
6157:. pp. 246–.
5722:(February 1963).
4122:Texas Instruments
4025:Pentium Dual-Core
3658:IBM–Sony–Toshiba
3468:-256 – 2001-10-02
3070:launched in 1994.
2998:launched in 1992.
2992:launched in 1989.
2838:launched in 1982.
2609:
2608:
2509:Texas Instruments
2444:Ghavam G. Shahidi
1969:RCA Laboratories
1857:
1856:
1583:) demonstrations
1565:
1564:
1460:Ghavam G. Shahidi
1386:Robert H. Dennard
1310:Robert H. Dennard
1186:RCA Laboratories
1066:
1065:
683:Robert H. Dennard
605:Robert H. Dennard
522:Mohamed M. Atalla
483:Mohamed M. Atalla
423:) demonstrations
367:
366:
16:(Redirected from
8955:
8927:
8926:
8924:
8923:
8908:
8902:
8901:
8888:
8882:
8881:
8879:
8877:
8860:
8854:
8853:
8844:
8838:
8837:
8835:
8834:
8819:
8813:
8812:
8810:
8809:
8794:
8788:
8787:
8785:
8784:
8769:
8763:
8762:
8760:
8759:
8744:
8738:
8737:
8735:
8734:
8719:
8713:
8712:
8710:
8709:
8695:
8689:
8683:
8677:
8676:
8674:
8672:
8662:"7nm Technology"
8658:
8652:
8651:
8649:
8648:
8639:. Archived from
8628:
8622:
8621:
8614:
8608:
8607:
8605:
8603:
8589:
8583:
8582:
8573:
8567:
8566:
8564:
8562:
8541:
8535:
8534:
8532:
8531:
8516:
8510:
8505:
8499:
8498:
8496:
8494:
8480:
8474:
8473:
8471:
8469:
8449:
8443:
8438:
8432:
8431:
8429:
8427:
8422:. 25 August 2020
8416:
8410:
8409:
8407:
8405:
8395:
8389:
8384:
8378:
8373:
8367:
8366:
8364:
8362:
8343:
8337:
8336:
8334:
8332:
8323:. Archived from
8312:
8306:
8300:
8294:
8293:
8291:
8289:
8272:
8266:
8265:
8263:
8261:
8246:
8240:
8235:
8229:
8217:
8211:
8210:
8195:
8189:
8177:
8171:
8170:
8168:
8166:
8156:
8148:
8139:
8138:
8136:
8135:
8126:. Archived from
8120:
8114:
8113:
8106:
8100:
8099:
8097:
8096:
8084:
8078:
8077:
8075:
8073:
8067:
8061:. Archived from
8056:
8048:
8037:
8036:
8034:
8033:
8024:. Archived from
8018:
8009:
8008:
8003:
8001:
7981:
7975:
7974:
7946:
7940:
7939:
7928:10.1063/1.126789
7900:
7894:
7893:
7859:
7853:
7852:
7828:
7822:
7821:
7806:
7800:
7799:
7772:
7766:
7765:
7727:
7721:
7720:
7682:
7676:
7675:
7663:
7657:
7656:
7632:
7626:
7625:
7601:
7595:
7594:
7566:
7560:
7559:
7543:
7537:
7536:
7534:
7532:
7507:
7501:
7500:
7474:
7468:
7467:
7451:
7445:
7444:
7438:
7434:
7432:
7424:
7400:
7394:
7393:
7369:
7363:
7362:
7360:
7358:
7352:
7332:
7323:
7322:
7303:
7297:
7296:
7266:
7257:
7256:
7233:
7227:
7226:
7209:
7203:
7202:
7185:(6): 1288–1295.
7165:
7159:
7158:
7147:. pp. 2–3.
7131:
7125:
7124:
7114:
7082:
7076:
7075:
7041:
7035:
7034:
7024:
6998:
6989:
6983:
6982:
6957:(6): 1462–1469.
6941:
6935:
6934:
6919:
6913:
6912:
6892:
6867:
6861:
6860:
6858:
6857:
6851:
6845:. Archived from
6818:
6804:
6795:
6789:
6788:
6751:
6745:
6744:
6709:
6703:
6702:
6700:
6698:
6673:
6662:
6661:
6659:
6657:
6648:. Archived from
6632:
6626:
6625:
6601:
6595:
6594:
6574:
6568:
6567:
6543:
6537:
6536:
6512:
6506:
6505:
6478:
6472:
6471:
6444:
6438:
6437:
6410:
6404:
6403:
6401:
6395:. Archived from
6378:
6369:
6363:
6362:
6326:
6320:
6319:
6317:
6315:
6301:
6295:
6294:
6292:
6290:
6276:
6270:
6269:
6267:
6265:
6256:. Archived from
6246:
6213:
6212:
6181:
6175:
6174:
6149:
6143:
6142:
6118:
6112:
6111:
6095:
6089:
6088:
6064:
6058:
6057:
6033:
6027:
6026:
5998:
5992:
5991:
5967:
5961:
5960:
5936:
5930:
5929:
5923:
5921:
5911:
5902:
5881:
5880:
5868:
5862:
5861:
5837:
5831:
5830:
5828:
5826:
5817:
5809:
5803:
5802:
5778:
5772:
5771:
5747:
5736:
5735:
5712:
5706:
5705:
5703:
5701:
5685:
5679:
5678:
5643:
5634:
5633:
5627:
5619:
5617:
5615:
5600:
5594:
5593:
5573:
5562:
5561:
5527:
5521:
5520:
5486:
5480:
5479:
5444:
5438:
5437:
5390:
5384:
5383:
5349:
5343:
5342:
5304:
5298:
5297:
5286:10.1116/1.583451
5261:
5252:
5251:
5213:
5207:
5206:
5182:
5176:
5175:
5151:
5145:
5144:
5113:
5107:
5106:
5104:
5102:
5086:
5080:
5079:
5055:
5049:
5048:
5030:
5002:
4990:
4984:
4983:
4959:
4953:
4952:
4950:
4948:
4939:
4931:
4922:
4921:
4919:
4918:
4903:
4897:
4896:
4894:
4892:
4883:
4875:
4869:
4868:
4866:
4842:
4836:
4835:
4825:
4799:
4790:
4789:
4770:
4764:
4763:
4726:
4720:
4719:
4695:
4689:
4688:
4669:
4663:
4662:
4647:(2nd ed.).
4646:
4632:
4626:
4625:
4623:
4622:
4606:
4585:Transistor count
4539:
4426:
4423:chips using a 10
4417:multi-level cell
4353:Nvidia Shield TV
4333:
4315:Nvidia Shield TV
4293:
4218:system-on-a-chip
4189:
4179:
4062:) and Shanghai (
3936:Family – 2008-02
3646:PowerPC G5 970GX
3639:PowerPC G5 970MP
3622:PowerPC G5 970FX
3261:Chomper Extended
3239:
3229:
3210:
3196:
3112:
3056:
3049:
3042:
3038:
2978:
2967:
2960:
2938:
2924:
2892:
2883:kb chip in 1980.
2882:
2875:
2822:
2588:
2519:
2491:
2460:
2429:
2399:
2373:
2345:
2319:
2309:General Electric
2288:
2213:
2183:
2154:
2099:
2068:
2040:
2006:
1978:
1952:
1942:RCA Laboratories
1922:
1915:
1874:
1868:demonstrations (
1863:
1835:
1812:
1799:Tsu-Jae King Liu
1766:Tsu-Jae King Liu
1749:
1722:
1664:
1617:
1610:
1585:
1571:
1545:
1448:
1425:
1400:
1371:
1326:
1312:, Chung-Yu Ting
1295:
1245:
1220:
1195:
1164:RCA Laboratories
1119:
1112:
1088:
1072:
1035:
1004:
973:
947:
921:
893:
867:
816:
788:
762:
734:
704:
668:
590:
544:
464:
457:
425:
410:
369:Listed are many
359:
352:
345:
315:Transistor count
268:
250:
241:
232:
223:
214:
205:
196:
187:
178:
169:
160:
115:
106:
97:
88:
79:
70:
47:
29:
28:
21:
8963:
8962:
8958:
8957:
8956:
8954:
8953:
8952:
8933:
8932:
8931:
8930:
8921:
8919:
8909:
8905:
8889:
8885:
8875:
8873:
8862:
8861:
8857:
8846:
8845:
8841:
8832:
8830:
8822:Shilov, Anton.
8820:
8816:
8807:
8805:
8795:
8791:
8782:
8780:
8770:
8766:
8757:
8755:
8745:
8741:
8732:
8730:
8720:
8716:
8707:
8705:
8697:
8696:
8692:
8684:
8680:
8670:
8668:
8660:
8659:
8655:
8646:
8644:
8629:
8625:
8616:
8615:
8611:
8601:
8599:
8591:
8590:
8586:
8575:
8574:
8570:
8560:
8558:
8557:on 21 June 2019
8543:
8542:
8538:
8529:
8527:
8518:
8517:
8513:
8506:
8502:
8492:
8490:
8482:
8481:
8477:
8467:
8465:
8451:
8450:
8446:
8439:
8435:
8425:
8423:
8418:
8417:
8413:
8403:
8401:
8397:
8396:
8392:
8385:
8381:
8374:
8370:
8360:
8358:
8345:
8344:
8340:
8330:
8328:
8313:
8309:
8301:
8297:
8287:
8285:
8274:
8273:
8269:
8259:
8257:
8248:
8247:
8243:
8236:
8232:
8227:Wayback Machine
8218:
8214:
8197:
8196:
8192:
8178:
8174:
8164:
8162:
8161:. 21 April 2003
8154:
8150:
8149:
8142:
8133:
8131:
8122:
8121:
8117:
8112:. 17 July 1991.
8108:
8107:
8103:
8094:
8092:
8085:
8081:
8071:
8069:
8068:on May 13, 2012
8065:
8054:
8050:
8049:
8040:
8031:
8029:
8020:
8019:
8012:
7999:
7997:
7982:
7978:
7967:
7947:
7943:
7901:
7897:
7882:
7860:
7856:
7829:
7825:
7807:
7803:
7773:
7769:
7740:(11): 612–614.
7728:
7724:
7683:
7679:
7664:
7660:
7633:
7629:
7622:
7602:
7598:
7591:
7567:
7563:
7544:
7540:
7530:
7528:
7508:
7504:
7475:
7471:
7452:
7448:
7436:
7435:
7426:
7425:
7401:
7397:
7390:
7370:
7366:
7356:
7354:
7350:
7334:
7333:
7326:
7307:Lin, Hung Chang
7304:
7300:
7293:
7267:
7260:
7237:Lin, Hung Chang
7234:
7230:
7210:
7206:
7166:
7162:
7155:
7132:
7128:
7083:
7079:
7072:
7042:
7038:
6996:
6990:
6986:
6945:Weimer, Paul K.
6942:
6938:
6921:
6920:
6916:
6901:
6868:
6864:
6855:
6853:
6849:
6835:
6816:10.1.1.136.3757
6802:
6796:
6792:
6777:
6752:
6748:
6733:
6710:
6706:
6696:
6694:
6674:
6665:
6655:
6653:
6634:
6633:
6629:
6602:
6598:
6591:
6575:
6571:
6564:
6556:. p. 457.
6544:
6540:
6533:
6525:. p. 117.
6513:
6509:
6479:
6475:
6445:
6441:
6411:
6407:
6399:
6376:
6370:
6366:
6327:
6323:
6313:
6311:
6303:
6302:
6298:
6288:
6286:
6278:
6277:
6273:
6263:
6261:
6248:
6247:
6216:
6182:
6178:
6150:
6146:
6119:
6115:
6096:
6092:
6065:
6061:
6034:
6030:
5999:
5995:
5968:
5964:
5937:
5933:
5919:
5917:
5909:
5903:
5884:
5869:
5865:
5838:
5834:
5824:
5822:
5815:
5811:
5810:
5806:
5779:
5775:
5768:
5760:. p. 330.
5748:
5739:
5713:
5709:
5699:
5697:
5687:
5686:
5682:
5667:
5644:
5637:
5621:
5620:
5613:
5611:
5608:Theinquirer.net
5602:
5601:
5597:
5590:
5574:
5565:
5550:
5528:
5524:
5509:
5487:
5483:
5468:
5445:
5441:
5391:
5387:
5372:
5350:
5346:
5305:
5301:
5262:
5255:
5226:(12): 665–667.
5214:
5210:
5183:
5179:
5152:
5148:
5114:
5110:
5100:
5098:
5088:
5087:
5083:
5056:
5052:
5028:10.1.1.334.2417
5000:
4991:
4987:
4980:
4972:. p. 402.
4960:
4956:
4946:
4944:
4937:
4933:
4932:
4925:
4916:
4914:
4905:
4904:
4900:
4890:
4888:
4881:
4877:
4876:
4872:
4843:
4839:
4800:
4793:
4771:
4767:
4727:
4723:
4716:
4708:. p. 164.
4696:
4692:
4670:
4666:
4659:
4644:
4633:
4629:
4620:
4618:
4608:
4607:
4598:
4593:
4566:
4537:
4530:
4524:
4511:
4505:
4475:
4469:
4424:
4413:mass production
4405:
4399:
4368:
4362:
4349:Nintendo Switch
4331:
4324:
4311:Nintendo Switch
4291:
4284:
4267:
4261:
4231:
4187:
4177:
4170:
4164:
4048:sold under the
4046:hyper-threading
3971:
3965:
3805:
3799:
3697:-1024 – 2004-08
3602:
3596:
3591:
3585:Nanoelectronics
3581:
3430:console) – 2001
3405:
3399:
3337:
3331:
3237:
3227:
3208:
3194:
3187:
3181:
3110:
3103:
3097:
3054:
3053:Mitsubishi's 16
3047:
3040:
3036:
3021:
3015:
2976:
2965:
2958:
2936:
2922:
2915:
2909:
2890:
2880:
2873:
2862:
2856:
2820:
2813:
2807:
2776:
2770:
2701:
2695:
2672:
2646:
2640:
2619:
2614:
2252:John Louis Moll
1901:
1893:
1891:
1884:
1882:
1862:
1760:Digh Hisamoto,
1570:
1100:Oxide thickness
1071:
631:Sohichi Suzuki
437:Oxide thickness
409:
404:
390:
363:
334:
330:Nanoelectronics
281:
275:
266:
257:
248:
239:
230:
221:
212:
203:
194:
185:
176:
167:
158:
113:
104:
95:
86:
77:
68:
55:
36:
34:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
8961:
8951:
8950:
8945:
8929:
8928:
8903:
8898:Tom's Hardware
8883:
8855:
8839:
8814:
8797:Howse, Brett.
8789:
8764:
8747:Cutress, Ian.
8739:
8714:
8690:
8678:
8653:
8623:
8609:
8584:
8568:
8550:Tom's Hardware
8536:
8511:
8500:
8475:
8444:
8433:
8411:
8390:
8379:
8368:
8338:
8307:
8295:
8267:
8241:
8230:
8212:
8190:
8172:
8140:
8115:
8101:
8079:
8038:
8010:
7976:
7965:
7941:
7895:
7880:
7854:
7823:
7801:
7767:
7722:
7695:(1): 137–143.
7677:
7658:
7627:
7620:
7612:William Andrew
7596:
7589:
7561:
7538:
7502:
7469:
7446:
7437:|journal=
7395:
7388:
7382:. p. 18.
7364:
7324:
7298:
7291:
7258:
7228:
7204:
7173:Sze, Simon Min
7160:
7153:
7126:
7097:(7): 259–260.
7077:
7070:
7036:
6984:
6936:
6914:
6899:
6862:
6833:
6790:
6775:
6746:
6731:
6704:
6663:
6627:
6596:
6589:
6569:
6562:
6538:
6531:
6507:
6482:Masuoka, Fujio
6473:
6439:
6405:
6364:
6337:(8): 827–828.
6321:
6296:
6271:
6214:
6176:
6144:
6113:
6090:
6059:
6028:
5993:
5962:
5931:
5882:
5863:
5832:
5804:
5773:
5766:
5737:
5720:Wanlass, Frank
5716:Sah, Chih-Tang
5707:
5680:
5665:
5635:
5595:
5588:
5579:Nanometer CMOS
5563:
5548:
5522:
5507:
5481:
5466:
5439:
5385:
5370:
5344:
5317:(6): 266–268.
5299:
5272:(1): 253–255.
5253:
5208:
5177:
5146:
5127:(2): 275–281.
5108:
5081:
5050:
5013:(5): 256–268.
4985:
4978:
4954:
4923:
4898:
4870:
4837:
4791:
4765:
4746:(5): 248–254.
4730:Sah, Chih-Tang
4721:
4714:
4690:
4664:
4657:
4627:
4595:
4594:
4592:
4589:
4588:
4587:
4582:
4577:
4572:
4565:
4562:
4561:
4560:
4547:
4541:
4526:Main article:
4523:
4520:
4519:
4518:
4515:
4507:Main article:
4504:
4501:
4500:
4499:
4495:
4482:
4479:
4471:Main article:
4468:
4465:
4464:
4463:
4449:
4442:
4436:
4401:Main article:
4398:
4395:
4394:
4393:
4379:
4364:Main article:
4361:
4358:
4357:
4356:
4339:
4330:first began 16
4323:
4320:
4319:
4318:
4301:
4283:
4280:
4279:
4278:
4263:Main article:
4260:
4257:
4256:
4255:
4244:
4238:
4230:
4227:
4226:
4225:
4214:Ambarella Inc.
4211:
4203:
4200:
4194:
4191:
4166:Main article:
4163:
4160:
4159:
4158:
4149:
4146:SPARC64 VIIIfx
4140:
4128:
4119:
4109:
4098:
4088:
4078:
4053:
4035:
4022:
4004:
3982:
3967:Main article:
3964:
3961:
3960:
3959:
3949:
3943:
3937:
3930:
3923:
3916:
3913:
3910:
3907:
3904:
3898:
3891:Cell Processor
3887:
3880:
3873:
3866:
3865:) – 2006-03-14
3855:
3848:
3842:
3835:
3828:
3821:
3801:Main article:
3798:
3795:
3794:
3793:
3787:
3781:
3774:
3767:
3761:
3756:AMD Dual-core
3754:
3747:
3740:
3733:
3726:
3719:
3712:
3705:
3698:
3687:
3677:
3670:
3663:
3660:Cell processor
3656:
3649:
3642:
3635:
3625:
3618:
3607:Emotion Engine
3598:Main article:
3595:
3592:
3580:
3577:
3576:
3575:
3572:Vortex 86SX –
3570:
3562:
3554:
3547:
3540:
3533:
3526:
3519:
3516:
3513:
3506:
3500:
3493:
3486:
3479:
3469:
3459:
3445:
3442:PowerPC G5 970
3438:
3431:
3413:
3403:130 nm process
3401:Main article:
3398:
3395:
3394:
3393:
3392:– January 2002
3386:
3379:
3370:
3360:
3353:Emotion Engine
3345:
3344:- October 1999
3335:180 nm process
3333:Main article:
3330:
3327:
3326:
3325:
3318:
3307:
3293:
3282:
3270:
3264:
3251:
3245:
3234:
3224:
3207:introduced 256
3198:
3185:250 nm process
3183:Main article:
3180:
3177:
3176:
3175:
3169:
3156:
3128:
3118:
3101:350 nm process
3099:Main article:
3096:
3093:
3092:
3091:
3084:
3071:
3065:Intel 80486DX4
3062:
3051:
3044:
3019:600 nm process
3017:Main article:
3014:
3011:
3010:
3009:
2999:
2993:
2984:
2973:
2962:
2940:
2926:
2913:800 nm process
2911:Main article:
2908:
2905:
2904:
2903:
2897:
2884:
2858:Main article:
2855:
2852:
2851:
2850:
2839:
2830:
2811:1.5 μm process
2809:Main article:
2806:
2803:
2802:
2801:
2798:Motorola 68000
2795:
2789:
2783:
2772:Main article:
2769:
2766:
2765:
2764:
2750:
2736:
2725:
2716:
2709:microprocessor
2697:Main article:
2694:
2691:
2690:
2689:
2683:
2671:
2668:
2667:
2666:
2660:
2654:microprocessor
2642:Main article:
2639:
2636:
2635:
2634:
2618:
2615:
2613:
2610:
2607:
2606:
2604:
2601:
2598:
2595:
2592:
2589:
2583:
2582:
2579:
2576:
2573:
2570:
2566:
2565:
2563:
2560:
2557:
2554:
2551:
2546:
2542:
2541:
2539:
2534:
2531:
2528:
2525:
2520:
2514:
2513:
2511:
2506:
2503:
2500:
2497:
2492:
2486:
2485:
2483:
2478:
2472:
2469:
2464:
2461:
2455:
2454:
2452:
2447:
2441:
2438:
2435:
2430:
2424:
2423:
2421:
2419:General Motors
2416:
2413:
2410:
2405:
2400:
2394:
2393:
2391:
2388:
2385:
2382:
2379:
2374:
2368:
2367:
2365:
2360:
2357:
2354:
2351:
2346:
2340:
2339:
2337:
2334:
2331:
2328:
2325:
2320:
2314:
2313:
2311:
2306:
2300:
2295:
2292:
2289:
2283:
2282:
2280:
2277:
2274:
2269:
2266:
2262:
2261:
2259:
2254:
2249:
2244:
2241:
2238:
2234:
2233:
2231:
2228:
2225:
2222:
2219:
2214:
2208:
2207:
2205:
2200:
2195:
2190:
2187:
2184:
2178:
2177:
2175:
2169:
2166:
2161:
2158:
2155:
2153:September 1969
2149:
2148:
2146:
2141:
2138:
2133:
2130:
2127:
2123:
2122:
2120:
2117:
2114:Hung-Chang Lin
2111:
2106:
2103:
2100:
2094:
2093:
2091:
2086:
2083:Hung-Chang Lin
2080:
2075:
2072:
2069:
2063:
2062:
2060:
2055:
2052:
2047:
2044:
2041:
2035:
2034:
2032:
2027:
2018:
2013:
2010:
2007:
2001:
2000:
1998:
1993:
1990:
1987:
1982:
1979:
1973:
1972:
1970:
1967:
1964:
1959:
1956:
1953:
1947:
1946:
1944:
1939:
1937:Paul K. Weimer
1934:
1929:
1926:
1923:
1917:
1916:
1911:
1908:
1907:Researcher(s)
1905:
1896:
1887:
1878:
1861:
1858:
1855:
1854:
1852:
1847:
1844:
1841:
1836:
1830:
1829:
1827:
1824:
1821:
1818:
1813:
1807:
1806:
1804:
1801:
1792:
1789:
1784:
1780:
1779:
1777:
1772:
1758:
1755:
1750:
1744:
1743:
1741:
1736:
1733:
1728:
1723:
1717:
1716:
1714:
1709:
1703:
1698:
1694:
1693:
1687:
1686:
1684:
1679:
1673:
1670:
1665:
1659:
1658:
1656:
1653:
1650:
1647:
1642:
1638:
1637:
1635:
1629:
1626:
1621:
1618:
1612:
1611:
1606:
1603:
1602:Researcher(s)
1600:
1594:
1592:Channel length
1589:
1569:
1566:
1563:
1562:
1560:
1557:
1554:
1551:
1546:
1540:
1539:
1537:
1532:
1529:
1526:
1521:
1517:
1516:
1511:
1508:
1505:
1500:
1496:
1495:
1493:
1488:
1485:
1482:
1477:
1473:
1472:
1470:
1467:
1457:
1454:
1449:
1443:
1442:
1440:
1437:
1434:
1429:
1426:
1420:
1419:
1417:
1412:
1409:
1406:
1401:
1395:
1394:
1392:
1389:
1382:
1377:
1372:
1370:September 1987
1366:
1365:
1363:
1360:
1357:
1352:
1348:
1347:
1345:
1340:
1337:
1332:
1327:
1321:
1320:
1318:
1313:
1306:
1301:
1296:
1290:
1289:
1287:
1281:
1278:
1273:
1267:
1266:
1264:
1259:
1256:
1251:
1246:
1240:
1239:
1237:
1232:
1229:
1226:
1221:
1215:
1214:
1212:
1207:
1204:
1201:
1196:
1190:
1189:
1187:
1184:
1181:
1178:
1173:
1169:
1168:
1166:
1161:
1158:
1153:
1147:
1143:
1142:
1140:
1135:
1126:
1123:
1120:
1114:
1113:
1108:
1105:
1104:Researcher(s)
1102:
1097:
1095:Channel length
1092:
1074:Complementary
1070:
1067:
1064:
1063:
1060:
1056:
1055:
1053:
1050:
1047:
1044:
1041:
1036:
1030:
1029:
1027:
1022:
1016:
1013:
1010:
1005:
999:
998:
996:
990:
987:
984:
979:
974:
968:
967:
965:
962:
959:
956:
953:
948:
946:September 1996
942:
941:
939:
936:
933:
930:
927:
922:
916:
915:
913:
910:
907:
904:
899:
894:
888:
887:
885:
882:
879:
876:
873:
868:
862:
861:
859:
854:
851:
848:
845:
839:
838:
836:
833:
830:
827:
822:
817:
811:
810:
808:
805:
802:
799:
794:
789:
783:
782:
780:
777:
774:
771:
766:
765:1,000 nm
763:
757:
756:
754:
749:
746:
743:
740:
735:
729:
728:
726:
721:
718:
715:
710:
705:
703:September 1975
699:
698:
692:
691:
689:
686:
680:
677:
672:
671:1,000 nm
669:
663:
662:
660:
655:
652:
649:
646:
640:
639:
637:
632:
629:
626:
623:
622:7,500 nm
620:
616:
615:
613:
608:
602:
599:
596:
591:
585:
584:
581:
576:
570:
569:
567:
562:
556:
553:
548:
547:8,000 nm
545:
539:
538:
534:
533:
531:
528:
519:
516:
510:
504:
503:
497:
496:
494:
489:
480:
475:
470:
465:
459:
458:
453:
450:
449:Researcher(s)
447:
439:
434:
432:Channel length
429:
408:
405:
389:
386:
365:
364:
362:
361:
354:
347:
339:
336:
335:
333:
332:
327:
322:
317:
312:
307:
297:
292:
287:
280:
277:
276:
274:
273:
262:
259:
258:
256:
255:
246:
237:
228:
219:
210:
201:
192:
183:
174:
165:
156:
150:
144:
138:
132:
126:
120:
111:
102:
93:
84:
75:
65:
62:
61:
53:MOSFET scaling
49:
48:
40:
39:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
8960:
8949:
8946:
8944:
8941:
8940:
8938:
8918:
8914:
8911:Smith, Ryan.
8907:
8900:
8899:
8894:
8887:
8871:
8870:
8865:
8859:
8851:
8850:
8843:
8829:
8825:
8818:
8804:
8800:
8793:
8779:
8775:
8772:Smith, Ryan.
8768:
8754:
8750:
8743:
8729:
8725:
8722:Smith, Ryan.
8718:
8704:
8700:
8694:
8687:
8682:
8667:
8663:
8657:
8643:on 2017-08-03
8642:
8638:
8634:
8627:
8619:
8613:
8598:
8594:
8588:
8580:
8579:
8572:
8556:
8552:
8551:
8546:
8540:
8525:
8521:
8515:
8509:
8504:
8489:
8485:
8479:
8464:
8460:
8459:
8454:
8448:
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8437:
8421:
8415:
8400:
8394:
8388:
8383:
8377:
8372:
8356:
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8348:
8342:
8326:
8322:
8318:
8311:
8304:
8299:
8283:
8282:
8277:
8271:
8255:
8251:
8245:
8239:
8234:
8228:
8224:
8221:
8216:
8208:
8204:
8200:
8194:
8187:
8186:
8182:
8176:
8160:
8153:
8147:
8145:
8130:on 2012-07-10
8129:
8125:
8119:
8111:
8105:
8090:
8083:
8064:
8060:
8059:IEEE Spectrum
8053:
8047:
8045:
8043:
8028:on 2015-04-27
8027:
8023:
8017:
8015:
8007:
7996:on 2006-03-12
7995:
7991:
7987:
7980:
7973:
7968:
7966:9783540342588
7962:
7958:
7954:
7953:
7945:
7937:
7933:
7929:
7925:
7921:
7917:
7913:
7909:
7908:
7899:
7891:
7887:
7883:
7881:0-7803-3911-8
7877:
7873:
7869:
7865:
7858:
7850:
7846:
7842:
7838:
7834:
7827:
7819:
7815:
7811:
7810:Davari, Bijan
7805:
7797:
7793:
7789:
7785:
7781:
7777:
7771:
7763:
7759:
7755:
7751:
7747:
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7706:
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7650:
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7638:
7631:
7623:
7621:9781455731534
7617:
7613:
7609:
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7600:
7592:
7590:9780080508047
7586:
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7406:
7399:
7391:
7389:9780824780500
7385:
7381:
7377:
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7368:
7349:
7345:
7341:
7337:
7331:
7329:
7320:
7316:
7312:
7308:
7302:
7294:
7292:9780792393849
7288:
7284:
7280:
7276:
7272:
7265:
7263:
7254:
7250:
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7242:
7238:
7232:
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7216:
7208:
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7196:
7192:
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7180:
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7164:
7156:
7154:9781441915474
7150:
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7113:
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7059:
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7047:
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7018:
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7010:
7006:
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6995:
6988:
6980:
6976:
6972:
6968:
6964:
6960:
6956:
6952:
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6946:
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6932:
6928:
6924:
6918:
6910:
6906:
6902:
6896:
6891:
6886:
6882:
6878:
6874:
6866:
6852:on 2020-05-27
6848:
6844:
6840:
6836:
6834:0-7803-7462-2
6830:
6826:
6822:
6817:
6812:
6808:
6801:
6794:
6786:
6782:
6778:
6776:0-7803-7050-3
6772:
6768:
6764:
6760:
6756:
6750:
6742:
6738:
6734:
6732:0-7803-4774-9
6728:
6724:
6720:
6716:
6708:
6692:
6688:
6687:
6682:
6678:
6672:
6670:
6668:
6651:
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6642:
6637:
6631:
6623:
6619:
6615:
6611:
6607:
6600:
6592:
6590:9780387717517
6586:
6582:
6581:
6573:
6565:
6563:9781315340722
6559:
6555:
6551:
6550:
6542:
6534:
6532:9781351831345
6528:
6524:
6520:
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6511:
6503:
6499:
6495:
6491:
6487:
6483:
6477:
6469:
6465:
6461:
6457:
6453:
6449:
6448:Davari, Bijan
6443:
6435:
6431:
6427:
6423:
6419:
6415:
6414:Davari, Bijan
6409:
6398:
6394:
6390:
6386:
6382:
6375:
6368:
6360:
6356:
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6348:
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6300:
6285:
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6229:
6227:
6225:
6223:
6221:
6219:
6210:
6206:
6202:
6198:
6194:
6190:
6189:Davari, Bijan
6186:
6180:
6172:
6168:
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6128:
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5821:
5814:
5808:
5800:
5796:
5792:
5788:
5784:
5777:
5769:
5767:9783540342588
5763:
5759:
5755:
5754:
5746:
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5742:
5733:
5729:
5725:
5721:
5717:
5711:
5696:
5695:
5690:
5684:
5676:
5672:
5668:
5666:0-7803-7872-5
5662:
5658:
5654:
5650:
5642:
5640:
5631:
5625:
5609:
5605:
5599:
5591:
5589:9789814241083
5585:
5581:
5580:
5572:
5570:
5568:
5559:
5555:
5551:
5549:0-7803-7462-2
5545:
5541:
5537:
5533:
5526:
5518:
5514:
5510:
5508:0-7803-4995-4
5504:
5500:
5496:
5492:
5485:
5477:
5473:
5469:
5467:0-7803-4770-6
5463:
5459:
5455:
5451:
5443:
5435:
5431:
5427:
5423:
5419:
5415:
5411:
5407:
5403:
5399:
5398:
5389:
5381:
5377:
5373:
5371:0-7803-1450-6
5367:
5363:
5359:
5355:
5348:
5340:
5336:
5332:
5328:
5324:
5320:
5316:
5312:
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5303:
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5287:
5283:
5279:
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5271:
5267:
5260:
5258:
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5241:
5237:
5233:
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5204:
5200:
5196:
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5157:
5150:
5142:
5138:
5134:
5130:
5126:
5122:
5121:
5112:
5097:
5096:
5091:
5085:
5077:
5073:
5069:
5065:
5061:
5054:
5046:
5042:
5038:
5034:
5029:
5024:
5020:
5016:
5012:
5008:
5007:
4999:
4995:
4989:
4981:
4979:9780824722609
4975:
4971:
4967:
4966:
4958:
4943:
4936:
4930:
4928:
4913:on 2011-05-25
4912:
4908:
4902:
4887:
4880:
4874:
4865:
4860:
4856:
4852:
4848:
4841:
4833:
4829:
4824:
4819:
4815:
4811:
4810:
4805:
4798:
4796:
4787:
4783:
4779:
4775:
4769:
4761:
4757:
4753:
4749:
4745:
4741:
4740:
4735:
4731:
4725:
4717:
4715:9780521873024
4711:
4707:
4703:
4702:
4694:
4686:
4682:
4678:
4674:
4668:
4660:
4658:0-471-33372-7
4654:
4651:. p. 4.
4650:
4643:
4642:
4637:
4636:Sze, Simon M.
4631:
4617:
4616:
4611:
4605:
4603:
4601:
4596:
4586:
4583:
4581:
4578:
4576:
4573:
4571:
4570:Foundry model
4568:
4567:
4558:
4557:iPhone 15 Pro
4554:
4551:
4548:
4545:
4542:
4535:
4532:
4531:
4529:
4516:
4513:
4512:
4510:
4496:
4493:
4490:
4486:
4483:
4480:
4477:
4476:
4474:
4461:
4457:
4453:
4450:
4447:
4443:
4440:
4437:
4434:
4430:
4422:
4418:
4414:
4410:
4407:
4406:
4404:
4403:10 nm process
4391:
4387:
4383:
4380:
4377:
4373:
4370:
4369:
4367:
4366:14 nm process
4354:
4350:
4346:
4343:
4340:
4337:
4329:
4326:
4325:
4316:
4312:
4308:
4305:
4302:
4299:
4296:
4289:
4286:
4285:
4276:
4272:
4269:
4268:
4266:
4265:22 nm process
4253:
4249:
4245:
4242:
4239:
4236:
4233:
4232:
4223:
4219:
4215:
4212:
4208:
4204:
4201:
4199:
4195:
4192:
4185:
4182:
4175:
4172:
4171:
4169:
4168:32 nm process
4156:
4153:
4150:
4147:
4144:
4141:
4139:
4135:
4132:
4129:
4126:
4123:
4120:
4117:
4113:
4110:
4107:
4103:
4100:Sony–Toshiba
4099:
4096:
4092:
4089:
4086:
4082:
4079:
4076:
4072:
4069:
4065:
4061:
4057:
4054:
4051:
4047:
4043:
4039:
4036:
4033:
4029:
4026:
4023:
4020:
4016:
4012:
4008:
4007:Intel Core i7
4005:
4002:
3998:
3994:
3990:
3986:
3983:
3980:
3976:
3973:
3972:
3970:
3969:45 nm process
3957:
3953:
3950:
3947:
3944:
3941:
3938:
3935:
3931:
3928:
3924:
3921:
3920:UltraSPARC T2
3917:
3914:
3911:
3908:
3905:
3903:
3899:
3896:
3895:PlayStation 3
3892:
3888:
3885:
3881:
3878:
3874:
3871:
3867:
3864:
3860:
3856:
3853:
3849:
3846:
3843:
3840:
3836:
3833:
3829:
3826:
3822:
3819:
3815:
3811:
3808:Sony–Toshiba
3807:
3806:
3804:
3803:65 nm process
3791:
3788:
3785:
3782:
3779:
3775:
3772:
3768:
3765:
3762:
3759:
3755:
3752:
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3731:
3727:
3724:
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3703:
3699:
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3682:
3678:
3675:
3671:
3668:
3664:
3661:
3657:
3654:
3650:
3647:
3643:
3640:
3636:
3633:
3629:
3628:Elpida Memory
3626:
3623:
3619:
3616:
3615:PlayStation 2
3612:
3608:
3605:Sony–Toshiba
3604:
3603:
3601:
3600:90 nm process
3590:
3589:Nanocircuitry
3586:
3574:
3571:
3569:
3566:
3563:
3561:
3558:
3555:
3552:
3548:
3545:
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3514:
3511:
3507:
3504:
3501:
3498:
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3491:
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3484:
3480:
3477:
3474:
3470:
3467:
3464:
3460:
3457:
3453:
3450:
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3436:
3432:
3429:
3425:
3421:
3417:
3414:
3411:
3407:
3406:
3404:
3391:
3387:
3384:
3380:
3377:
3374:
3371:
3368:
3364:
3361:
3358:
3354:
3350:
3349:PlayStation 2
3346:
3343:
3339:
3338:
3336:
3323:
3322:PlayStation 2
3319:
3316:
3315:
3311:
3308:
3305:
3301:
3297:
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3290:
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3279:
3275:
3271:
3268:
3265:
3262:
3258:
3255:
3252:
3249:
3246:
3243:
3236:Hitachi's 128
3235:
3232:
3225:
3222:
3218:
3214:
3206:
3202:
3199:
3192:
3189:
3188:
3186:
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3167:
3163:
3160:
3157:
3154:
3150:
3147:
3143:
3139:
3135:
3132:
3129:
3127:game console.
3126:
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3119:
3116:
3108:
3105:
3104:
3102:
3089:
3085:
3082:
3079:
3075:
3072:
3069:
3066:
3063:
3061:chip in 1991.
3060:
3052:
3045:
3035:introduced 16
3034:
3030:
3026:
3023:
3022:
3020:
3007:
3004:
3000:
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2863:
2861:
2848:
2844:
2840:
2837:
2834:
2831:
2828:
2825:
2818:
2815:
2814:
2812:
2799:
2796:
2793:
2790:
2787:
2784:
2781:
2778:
2777:
2775:
2762:
2758:
2754:
2751:
2748:
2744:
2740:
2737:
2734:
2730:
2726:
2723:
2720:
2717:
2714:
2710:
2706:
2703:
2702:
2700:
2687:
2684:
2681:
2677:
2674:
2673:
2664:
2661:
2658:
2655:
2651:
2648:
2647:
2645:
2644:10 μm process
2632:
2628:
2624:
2621:
2620:
2605:
2602:
2599:
2596:
2593:
2590:
2585:
2584:
2580:
2577:
2574:
2571:
2568:
2567:
2558:
2555:
2552:
2550:
2547:
2544:
2543:
2540:
2538:
2535:
2532:
2529:
2526:
2524:
2521:
2516:
2515:
2512:
2510:
2507:
2504:
2501:
2498:
2496:
2493:
2490:December 1987
2488:
2487:
2484:
2482:
2479:
2476:
2473:
2470:
2468:
2465:
2462:
2457:
2456:
2453:
2451:
2448:
2445:
2442:
2439:
2436:
2434:
2431:
2428:December 1986
2426:
2425:
2422:
2420:
2417:
2414:
2411:
2409:
2406:
2404:
2401:
2398:November 1986
2396:
2395:
2392:
2389:
2386:
2383:
2380:
2378:
2375:
2372:February 1985
2370:
2369:
2366:
2364:
2361:
2358:
2355:
2352:
2350:
2347:
2342:
2341:
2338:
2335:
2332:
2329:
2326:
2324:
2321:
2318:December 1984
2316:
2315:
2312:
2310:
2307:
2304:
2301:
2299:
2296:
2293:
2290:
2285:
2284:
2281:
2278:
2275:
2273:
2270:
2267:
2264:
2263:
2260:
2258:
2255:
2253:
2250:
2248:
2245:
2242:
2239:
2235:
2232:
2229:
2226:
2223:
2220:
2218:
2215:
2210:
2209:
2206:
2204:
2201:
2199:
2198:Piet Bergveld
2196:
2194:
2191:
2188:
2185:
2180:
2179:
2176:
2173:
2170:
2167:
2165:
2162:
2159:
2156:
2151:
2150:
2147:
2145:
2142:
2139:
2137:
2134:
2131:
2128:
2125:
2124:
2121:
2118:
2115:
2112:
2110:
2107:
2104:
2101:
2096:
2095:
2092:
2090:
2087:
2084:
2081:
2079:
2076:
2073:
2070:
2065:
2064:
2061:
2059:
2056:
2053:
2051:
2048:
2045:
2042:
2037:
2036:
2033:
2031:
2028:
2026:
2025:Simon Min Sze
2022:
2019:
2017:
2014:
2011:
2008:
2003:
2002:
1999:
1997:
1994:
1991:
1988:
1986:
1983:
1980:
1975:
1974:
1971:
1968:
1965:
1963:
1960:
1957:
1954:
1949:
1948:
1945:
1943:
1940:
1938:
1935:
1933:
1930:
1927:
1924:
1919:
1918:
1912:
1910:Organization
1909:
1906:
1904:
1900:
1897:
1895:
1886:
1876:
1875:
1871:
1867:
1853:
1851:
1848:
1845:
1842:
1840:
1837:
1832:
1831:
1828:
1825:
1822:
1819:
1817:
1814:
1811:December 2002
1809:
1808:
1805:
1802:
1800:
1796:
1793:
1790:
1788:
1785:
1782:
1781:
1778:
1776:
1773:
1771:
1770:Jeffrey Bokor
1767:
1763:
1759:
1756:
1754:
1751:
1748:December 1998
1746:
1745:
1742:
1740:
1737:
1734:
1732:
1729:
1727:
1724:
1721:December 1989
1719:
1718:
1715:
1713:
1710:
1707:
1706:Fujio Masuoka
1704:
1702:
1699:
1696:
1695:
1692:
1689:
1688:
1683:
1677:
1669:
1666:
1663:December 1988
1660:
1657:
1654:
1651:
1648:
1646:
1643:
1640:
1639:
1636:
1633:
1630:
1627:
1625:
1622:
1619:
1614:
1613:
1607:
1605:Organization
1604:
1601:
1598:
1595:
1593:
1587:
1586:
1582:
1578:
1575:
1561:
1558:
1555:
1552:
1550:
1547:
1544:December 2003
1542:
1541:
1538:
1536:
1533:
1530:
1527:
1525:
1522:
1519:
1518:
1515:
1512:
1509:
1506:
1504:
1501:
1498:
1497:
1492:
1489:
1486:
1483:
1481:
1478:
1475:
1474:
1471:
1468:
1465:
1461:
1458:
1455:
1453:
1450:
1447:December 1990
1445:
1444:
1441:
1438:
1435:
1433:
1430:
1427:
1424:February 1988
1422:
1421:
1418:
1416:
1413:
1410:
1407:
1405:
1402:
1399:December 1987
1397:
1396:
1393:
1390:
1387:
1383:
1381:
1378:
1376:
1373:
1368:
1367:
1364:
1361:
1358:
1356:
1353:
1350:
1349:
1346:
1344:
1341:
1338:
1336:
1333:
1331:
1328:
1325:February 1987
1322:
1319:
1317:
1314:
1311:
1307:
1305:
1302:
1300:
1297:
1294:December 1983
1292:
1291:
1288:
1285:
1282:
1279:
1277:
1274:
1272:
1269:
1268:
1265:
1263:
1260:
1257:
1255:
1252:
1250:
1247:
1244:February 1983
1241:
1238:
1236:
1233:
1230:
1227:
1225:
1222:
1219:February 1978
1217:
1216:
1213:
1211:
1208:
1205:
1202:
1200:
1197:
1194:December 1976
1192:
1191:
1188:
1185:
1182:
1179:
1177:
1174:
1171:
1170:
1167:
1165:
1162:
1159:
1157:
1154:
1152:
1148:
1145:
1144:
1141:
1139:
1136:
1134:
1133:Frank Wanlass
1130:
1129:Chih-Tang Sah
1127:
1124:
1121:
1118:February 1963
1116:
1115:
1109:
1107:Organization
1106:
1103:
1101:
1096:
1090:
1089:
1085:
1081:
1077:
1061:
1058:
1057:
1045:
1042:
1040:
1034:December 2003
1031:
1028:
1026:
1023:
1021:
1017:
1014:
1011:
1009:
1006:
1003:December 2002
1001:
1000:
997:
994:
991:
988:
985:
983:
980:
978:
975:
970:
969:
966:
963:
960:
957:
954:
952:
949:
944:
943:
940:
937:
934:
931:
928:
926:
923:
920:December 1993
918:
917:
914:
911:
908:
905:
903:
900:
898:
895:
890:
889:
886:
883:
880:
877:
874:
872:
869:
864:
863:
860:
858:
855:
852:
849:
846:
844:
841:
840:
837:
834:
831:
828:
826:
823:
821:
818:
815:December 1985
812:
809:
806:
803:
800:
798:
795:
793:
790:
787:December 1984
785:
784:
781:
778:
775:
772:
770:
767:
764:
759:
758:
755:
753:
750:
747:
744:
741:
739:
736:
731:
730:
727:
725:
722:
719:
716:
714:
711:
709:
706:
701:
700:
697:
694:
693:
684:
676:
670:
664:
661:
659:
656:
653:
650:
647:
645:
642:
641:
638:
636:
633:
630:
627:
624:
621:
617:
614:
612:
609:
606:
603:
600:
597:
595:
592:
589:December 1972
587:
586:
582:
580:
577:
575:
572:
571:
566:
560:
559:Chih-Tang Sah
554:
552:
549:
546:
540:
536:
535:
527:
523:
517:
515:
509:
505:
502:
499:
498:
493:
488:
484:
479:
476:
474:
469:
460:
454:
452:Organization
451:
448:
446:
443:
440:
438:
433:
427:
426:
422:
418:
414:
407:PMOS and NMOS
403:
399:
395:
385:
383:
379:
375:
372:
371:semiconductor
360:
355:
353:
348:
346:
341:
340:
338:
337:
331:
328:
326:
323:
321:
320:Semiconductor
318:
316:
313:
311:
308:
305:
301:
298:
296:
293:
291:
288:
286:
283:
282:
279:
278:
271:
265:
264:
261:
260:
253:
247:
244:
238:
235:
229:
226:
220:
217:
211:
208:
202:
199:
193:
190:
184:
181:
175:
172:
166:
163:
157:
154:
151:
148:
145:
142:
139:
136:
133:
130:
127:
124:
121:
118:
112:
109:
103:
100:
94:
91:
85:
82:
76:
73:
67:
66:
64:
63:
59:
58:process nodes
54:
51:
50:
46:
42:
41:
38:
33:Semiconductor
31:
30:
27:
19:
18:20 μm process
8920:. Retrieved
8916:
8906:
8896:
8886:
8876:26 September
8874:. Retrieved
8867:
8858:
8848:
8842:
8831:. Retrieved
8827:
8817:
8806:. Retrieved
8802:
8792:
8781:. Retrieved
8777:
8767:
8756:. Retrieved
8752:
8742:
8731:. Retrieved
8727:
8717:
8706:. Retrieved
8702:
8693:
8681:
8669:. Retrieved
8656:
8645:. Retrieved
8641:the original
8636:
8626:
8612:
8600:. Retrieved
8587:
8577:
8571:
8559:. Retrieved
8555:the original
8548:
8539:
8528:. Retrieved
8526:. 2015-12-04
8523:
8514:
8503:
8491:. Retrieved
8478:
8466:. Retrieved
8456:
8447:
8436:
8424:. Retrieved
8414:
8402:. Retrieved
8393:
8382:
8371:
8361:November 11,
8359:. Retrieved
8355:the original
8351:News release
8350:
8341:
8331:November 11,
8329:. Retrieved
8325:the original
8320:
8310:
8298:
8286:. Retrieved
8279:
8270:
8258:. Retrieved
8244:
8233:
8215:
8202:
8193:
8183:
8175:
8163:. Retrieved
8132:. Retrieved
8128:the original
8118:
8104:
8093:. Retrieved
8082:
8070:. Retrieved
8063:the original
8058:
8030:. Retrieved
8026:the original
8005:
7998:. Retrieved
7994:the original
7989:
7979:
7970:
7951:
7944:
7911:
7905:
7898:
7863:
7857:
7832:
7826:
7817:
7804:
7779:
7770:
7737:
7731:
7725:
7692:
7686:
7680:
7671:
7661:
7636:
7630:
7606:
7599:
7571:
7564:
7547:
7541:
7529:. Retrieved
7515:
7505:
7478:
7472:
7455:
7449:
7404:
7398:
7374:
7367:
7355:. Retrieved
7339:
7310:
7301:
7270:
7247:(2): 80–86.
7244:
7240:
7231:
7214:
7207:
7182:
7176:
7169:Kahng, Dawon
7163:
7139:
7129:
7094:
7090:
7080:
7049:
7039:
7007:(1): 55–61.
7004:
7000:
6987:
6954:
6948:
6939:
6931:the original
6926:
6917:
6872:
6865:
6854:. Retrieved
6847:the original
6806:
6793:
6758:
6755:Hu, Chenming
6749:
6714:
6707:
6695:. Retrieved
6684:
6654:. Retrieved
6650:the original
6639:
6630:
6605:
6599:
6579:
6572:
6548:
6541:
6517:
6510:
6485:
6476:
6451:
6442:
6417:
6408:
6397:the original
6384:
6380:
6367:
6334:
6330:
6324:
6312:. Retrieved
6308:
6299:
6287:. Retrieved
6274:
6262:. Retrieved
6258:the original
6253:
6192:
6179:
6154:
6147:
6122:
6116:
6107:
6093:
6068:
6062:
6037:
6031:
6006:
5996:
5971:
5965:
5940:
5934:
5924:– via
5918:. Retrieved
5876:
5866:
5841:
5835:
5823:. Retrieved
5819:
5807:
5782:
5776:
5752:
5723:
5710:
5698:. Retrieved
5692:
5683:
5648:
5612:. Retrieved
5607:
5598:
5578:
5531:
5525:
5490:
5484:
5449:
5442:
5404:(3S): 1569.
5401:
5395:
5388:
5353:
5347:
5314:
5308:
5302:
5269:
5265:
5223:
5217:
5211:
5186:
5180:
5155:
5149:
5124:
5118:
5111:
5099:. Retrieved
5093:
5084:
5059:
5053:
5010:
5004:
4988:
4964:
4957:
4945:. Retrieved
4941:
4915:. Retrieved
4911:the original
4901:
4889:. Retrieved
4885:
4873:
4857:(1): 19–22.
4854:
4850:
4840:
4813:
4807:
4777:
4768:
4743:
4737:
4724:
4700:
4693:
4680:
4677:Kahng, Dawon
4667:
4640:
4630:
4619:. Retrieved
4613:
4528:3 nm process
4509:5 nm process
4473:7 nm process
4421:flash memory
4115:
4038:Diamondville
3993:Yorkfield XE
3927:Turion Ultra
3897:– 2007-11-17
3877:Turion 64 X2
3854:– 2006-07-27
3847:– 2006-01-05
3744:Turion 64 X2
3723:Athlon 64 X2
3478:– 2003-03-12
3359:– March 2000
3342:Coppermine E
3312:
3300:Hitachi SH-4
3287:
3276:
3260:
3256:
3059:flash memory
3001:First Intel
2996:microSPARC I
2860:1 μm process
2774:3 μm process
2761:Commodore 64
2747:Commodore 64
2699:6 μm process
2475:Bijan Davari
2212:October 1970
2182:October 1970
2098:October 1968
2039:October 1967
1977:October 1966
1921:October 1962
1676:Bijan Davari
1464:Bijan Davari
1428:400 nm
1351:700 nm
1020:Meikei Ieong
866:January 1986
667:October 1974
368:
272: ~ 2025
254: – 2022
245: – 2020
236: – 2018
227: – 2016
218: – 2014
209: – 2012
200: – 2010
191: – 2009
182: – 2007
173: – 2005
164: – 2003
155: – 2001
149: – 1999
143: – 1996
137: – 1993
131: – 1990
125: – 1987
119: – 1984
110: – 1981
101: – 1977
92: – 1974
83: – 1971
74: – 1968
57:
26:
8524:Tech4Gizmos
8426:7 September
8404:7 September
8072:1 September
7579:. pp.
6195:: 587–590.
4816:(S1): 193.
4392:technology.
4116:Hummingbird
4073:, Caspian (
4028:Wolfdale-3M
4019:Clarksfield
3557:Elbrus 2000
3449:Pentium III
3378:– June 2000
3367:Radeon 7000
3310:Pentium III
3274:Pentium MMX
3134:Pentium Pro
3125:Nintendo 64
3081:PowerPC 601
2964:Toshiba's 4
2900:Intel 80386
2833:Intel 80286
2707:TLCS-12, a
2678:, an early
2021:Dawon Kahng
2005:August 1967
1870:other types
1795:Chenming Hu
1762:Chenming Hu
1616:August 1984
1439:Matsushita
526:Dawon Kahng
487:Dawon Kahng
310:Moore's law
153:130 nm
147:180 nm
141:250 nm
135:350 nm
129:600 nm
123:800 nm
108:1.5 μm
37:fabrication
8937:Categories
8922:2022-11-08
8833:2019-05-31
8808:2021-01-09
8783:2021-01-09
8758:2021-01-09
8733:2021-01-09
8708:2018-09-20
8647:2017-06-30
8581:, Oct 2016
8530:2019-05-01
8134:2012-09-10
8095:2012-05-11
8091:. informIT
8032:2019-07-02
7581:177–8, 406
6856:2019-10-11
6314:7 December
5879:: 131–132.
5614:7 December
4917:2010-06-11
4621:2019-03-02
4610:"Angstrom"
4591:References
4460:Apple A10X
4372:Intel Core
4298:NAND flash
4275:Ivy Bridge
4271:Intel Core
4184:NAND flash
4050:Intel Atom
3975:Matsushita
3958:GPU – 2007
3845:Intel Core
3790:Elbrus-2C+
3653:Waternoose
3583:See also:
3565:MCST-R500S
3456:Coppermine
3385:– May 2002
3351:console's
3298:console's
3285:Pentium II
3267:AMD K6-III
3242:NAND flash
3213:Matsushita
3146:Pentium II
3121:NEC VR4300
2951:Matsushita
2792:Intel 8088
2786:Intel 8086
2780:Intel 8085
2733:Atari 2600
2719:Intel 8080
2676:Intel 1103
2663:Intel 8008
2650:Intel 4004
2629:series of
2597:EJ-MOSFET
2587:April 2000
2530:EJ-MOSFET
1574:Multi-gate
1343:Matsushita
761:April 1979
733:March 1976
392:See also:
304:multi-gate
285:Half-nodes
225:10 nm
216:14 nm
207:22 nm
198:28 nm
189:32 nm
180:45 nm
171:65 nm
162:90 nm
81:10 μm
72:20 μm
8453:"History"
8254:Panasonic
8000:April 23,
7936:0003-6951
7439:ignored (
7429:cite book
7421:184290914
7380:CRC Press
7121:0003-6951
7031:1064-8208
6971:0096-8390
6890:10203/698
6811:CiteSeerX
6622:114072236
6554:CRC Press
6523:CRC Press
6502:114148274
6468:113918637
6434:114078857
6393:189033174
6359:0038-1101
6209:114249312
5476:109823217
5434:250846435
5426:1347-4065
5380:114633315
5294:0734-211X
5023:CiteSeerX
4970:CRC Press
4832:1347-4065
4492:Kirin 980
4485:Apple A12
4446:Galaxy S8
4382:AMD Ryzen
4376:Broadwell
4345:Tegra X1+
4252:Elbrus-8S
4207:Bulldozer
4085:Phenom II
4075:Turion II
4068:Athlon II
4060:Phenom II
4015:Lynnfield
3989:Yorkfield
3942:– 2008-05
3929:– 2008-06
3922:– 2007–10
3870:Athlon 64
3839:Celeron D
3832:Pentium D
3825:Pentium 4
3792:– 2011-11
3786:– 2010-12
3766:– 2005-05
3737:Turion 64
3716:Athlon 64
3709:Pentium D
3686:– 2004-05
3681:Pentium M
3667:Pentium 4
3544:Athlon 64
3510:Athlon XP
3483:Pentium 4
3473:Pentium M
3458:– 2001-04
3433:Motorola
3410:SPARC64 V
3388:Motorola
3296:Dreamcast
3289:Deschutes
3278:Tillamook
3248:DEC Alpha
2987:Intel 486
2518:June 1997
2287:July 1979
2067:July 1968
1892:thickness
1834:June 2006
1176:10,000 nm
972:June 1998
892:June 1987
508:10,000 nm
468:20,000 nm
463:June 1960
270:2 nm
252:3 nm
243:5 nm
234:7 nm
117:1 μm
99:3 μm
90:6 μm
8869:EE Times
8703:Engadget
8321:Geek.com
8223:Archived
8207:Archived
7890:38105606
7849:40375699
7820:: 61–62.
7796:27558025
7762:35142126
7717:37353920
7674:: 74–75.
7653:41295752
7577:Elsevier
7348:Archived
7137:(2010).
6979:51650159
6909:26482358
6741:37774589
6691:Archived
6250:"Memory"
6171:62034618
6110:: 91–94.
6085:60984466
6054:60783996
6023:20070619
5988:42018248
5957:29882862
5858:30753823
5799:24526762
5624:cite web
5558:10151651
5339:38828156
5248:28493431
5203:22309664
5172:46729489
5141:26389509
5076:21048622
4638:(2002).
4564:See also
4456:iPad Pro
4307:Tegra X1
4246:In 2016
4235:SK Hynix
4198:Gulftown
4097:S model.
4095:Xbox 360
4042:Pineview
3985:Wolfdale
3981:in 2007.
3979:Uniphier
3954:GeForce
3946:Loongson
3940:VIA Nano
3863:Sossaman
3820:) – 2005
3617:) – 2003
3466:Tualatin
3452:Tualatin
3428:GameCube
3424:Nintendo
3408:Fujitsu
3320:Initial
3304:PowerVR2
3302:CPU and
3254:AMD K6-2
3223:in 1994.
3155:, 1997).
3136:(1995),
3078:Motorola
3046:NEC's 16
2849:process.
2749:in 1982.
2735:in 1977.
2713:Ford EEC
2459:May 1987
2390:Toshiba
2344:May 1985
2336:Hitachi
2279:Hitachi
1981:100,000
1645:2,000 nm
1299:1,000 nm
1249:1,200 nm
1224:3,000 nm
1199:2,000 nm
938:Toshiba
738:3,000 nm
708:1,500 nm
644:6,000 nm
594:1,000 nm
574:5,000 nm
543:May 1965
325:Industry
8948:MOSFETs
8671:30 June
8602:30 June
8561:21 June
8493:30 June
8468:19 June
8463:Samsung
8288:21 June
8281:Toshiba
8165:26 June
7916:Bibcode
7742:Bibcode
7697:Bibcode
7497:5441220
7357:31 July
7344:Informa
7187:Bibcode
7099:Bibcode
7009:Bibcode
6843:7106946
6785:8908553
6339:Bibcode
6289:30 June
6264:25 June
6139:9203005
5920:25 June
5675:2100267
5517:1849364
5406:Bibcode
5319:Bibcode
5274:Bibcode
5228:Bibcode
5101:27 June
5015:Bibcode
4947:27 June
4891:27 June
4748:Bibcode
4553:A17 Pro
4409:Samsung
4355:models)
4347:(later
4241:Toshiba
4222:1080p60
4210:design.
4174:Toshiba
4143:Fujitsu
4112:Samsung
4093:in the
4064:Opteron
4058:Deneb (
4032:Pentium
3784:MCST-4R
3758:Opteron
3751:Opteron
3730:Sempron
3691:Celeron
3674:Celeron
3551:Opteron
3537:Sempron
3535:AMD K8
3530:Sempron
3528:AMD K7
3490:Celeron
3463:Celeron
3272:Mobile
3257:Chomper
3226:NEC's 1
3201:Hitachi
3191:Hitachi
3153:Klamath
3138:Pentium
3088:Pentium
3029:Toshiba
3006:Pentium
2943:Hitachi
2933:Toshiba
2705:Toshiba
2502:BiCMOS
2384:BiCMOS
2330:BiCMOS
2257:HP Labs
2144:Hitachi
1881:Channel
1843:GAAFET
1820:FinFET
1791:FinFET
1757:FinFET
1712:Toshiba
1380:12.5 nm
1304:22.5 nm
1180:100 nm
1149:20,000
724:Hitachi
658:Toshiba
384:nodes.
290:Density
263:Future
8260:2 July
7963:
7934:
7888:
7878:
7847:
7794:
7760:
7715:
7651:
7618:
7587:
7531:13 May
7495:
7419:
7386:
7289:
7151:
7119:
7068:
7029:
6977:
6969:
6907:
6897:
6841:
6831:
6813:
6783:
6773:
6739:
6729:
6697:9 July
6656:4 July
6620:
6587:
6560:
6529:
6500:
6466:
6432:
6391:
6357:
6207:
6169:
6137:
6083:
6052:
6021:
5986:
5955:
5856:
5825:5 July
5797:
5764:
5700:6 July
5673:
5663:
5586:
5556:
5546:
5515:
5505:
5474:
5464:
5432:
5424:
5378:
5368:
5337:
5292:
5246:
5201:
5170:
5139:
5074:
5045:283984
5043:
5025:
4976:
4830:
4712:
4655:
4575:MOSFET
4538:
4489:Huawei
4425:
4419:(MLC)
4390:FinFET
4342:Nvidia
4336:FinFET
4332:
4304:Nvidia
4292:
4188:
4178:
4148:series
4134:POWER7
4052:brand.
4034:brand.
4003:brand.
4001:Core 2
3997:Penryn
3956:8800GT
3952:NVIDIA
3948:– 2009
3934:OMAP 3
3900:IBM's
3889:IBM's
3886:series
3884:Phenom
3857:Intel
3852:Core 2
3850:Intel
3837:Intel
3830:Intel
3823:Intel
3764:VIA C7
3707:Intel
3700:Intel
3695:Dothan
3689:Intel
3684:Dothan
3679:Intel
3672:Intel
3665:Intel
3662:– 2005
3648:– 2005
3641:– 2005
3634:– 2005
3624:– 2004
3505:– 2001
3503:VIA C3
3495:Intel
3488:Intel
3481:Intel
3476:Banias
3471:Intel
3461:Intel
3447:Intel
3437:– 2002
3412:– 2001
3381:Intel
3369:– 2000
3340:Intel
3314:Katmai
3238:
3228:
3209:
3195:
3166:AMD K6
3111:
3086:Intel
3055:
3048:
3041:
3037:
2977:
2966:
2959:
2937:
2923:
2891:
2881:
2874:
2821:
2627:CD4000
2174:(ETL)
2109:BiCMOS
1899:MOSFET
1883:length
1866:MOSFET
1731:FinFET
1726:200 nm
1701:GAAFET
1691:180 nm
1672:DGMOS
1668:250 nm
1649:DGMOS
1634:(ETL)
1597:MuGFET
1581:MuGFET
1577:MOSFET
1524:180 nm
1503:150 nm
1480:350 nm
1452:100 nm
1404:250 nm
1375:500 nm
1330:800 nm
1286:(NTT)
1271:900 nm
1156:100 nm
1076:MOSFET
995:(AMD)
982:1.3 nm
902:3.5 nm
897:200 nm
825:2.5 nm
820:150 nm
792:100 nm
696:500 nm
579:170 nm
551:150 nm
473:100 nm
442:MOSFET
413:MOSFET
400:, and
394:MOSFET
300:Device
105:
35:device
8155:(PDF)
8066:(PDF)
8055:(PDF)
7886:S2CID
7845:S2CID
7792:S2CID
7758:S2CID
7713:S2CID
7649:S2CID
7417:S2CID
7351:(PDF)
6997:(PDF)
6975:S2CID
6905:S2CID
6850:(PDF)
6839:S2CID
6803:(PDF)
6781:S2CID
6737:S2CID
6618:S2CID
6498:S2CID
6464:S2CID
6430:S2CID
6400:(PDF)
6389:S2CID
6377:(PDF)
6205:S2CID
6167:S2CID
6135:S2CID
6081:S2CID
6050:S2CID
6019:S2CID
5984:S2CID
5953:S2CID
5910:(PDF)
5854:S2CID
5816:(PDF)
5795:S2CID
5671:S2CID
5554:S2CID
5513:S2CID
5472:S2CID
5430:S2CID
5376:S2CID
5335:S2CID
5244:S2CID
5199:S2CID
5168:S2CID
5137:S2CID
5095:Intel
5072:S2CID
5041:S2CID
5001:(PDF)
4938:(PDF)
4882:(PDF)
4649:Wiley
4645:(PDF)
4550:Apple
4498:2020.
4452:Apple
4155:Wii U
4127:36xx.
4091:Xenon
4013:750 (
3818:PStwo
3523:Duron
3416:Gekko
3347:Sony
3193:'s 16
3142:P54CS
3131:Intel
3109:'s 16
2970:EPROM
2819:'s 64
2569:1999
2545:1998
2272:LDMOS
2247:VDMOS
2237:1977
2224:DMOS
2193:ISFET
2126:1969
2078:BiMOS
2016:FGMOS
1890:Oxide
1877:Date
1850:KAIST
1816:10 nm
1787:15 nm
1783:2001
1753:17 nm
1641:1987
1624:DGMOS
1599:type
1588:Date
1520:1998
1499:1996
1476:1993
1432:10 nm
1355:12 nm
1335:17 nm
1276:15 nm
1262:Intel
1254:25 nm
1172:1970
1146:1968
1091:Date
1062:NMOS
1046:PMOS
1015:PMOS
986:NMOS
977:50 nm
958:PMOS
951:16 nm
932:NMOS
925:40 nm
906:PMOS
878:NMOS
871:60 nm
850:NMOS
843:75 nm
829:NMOS
801:NMOS
773:NMOS
769:25 nm
752:Intel
745:NMOS
717:NMOS
713:20 nm
679:NMOS
675:35 nm
651:PMOS
628:NMOS
619:1973
601:PMOS
583:PMOS
555:NMOS
537:NMOS
518:PMOS
445:logic
428:Date
374:scale
8878:2019
8673:2019
8666:TSMC
8604:2019
8597:TSMC
8563:2019
8495:2019
8488:TSMC
8470:2019
8428:2020
8406:2020
8363:2011
8333:2011
8290:2019
8262:2019
8167:2019
8159:Sony
8074:2019
8002:2012
7961:ISBN
7932:ISSN
7876:ISBN
7616:ISBN
7585:ISBN
7533:2016
7493:PMID
7441:help
7384:ISBN
7359:2019
7287:ISBN
7149:ISBN
7117:ISSN
7066:ISBN
7027:ISSN
6967:ISSN
6895:ISBN
6829:ISBN
6771:ISBN
6727:ISBN
6699:2019
6658:2019
6585:ISBN
6558:ISBN
6527:ISBN
6355:ISSN
6316:2017
6291:2019
6284:TSMC
6266:2019
5926:CORE
5922:2019
5827:2019
5762:ISBN
5702:2019
5661:ISBN
5630:link
5616:2017
5584:ISBN
5544:ISBN
5503:ISBN
5462:ISBN
5422:ISSN
5366:ISBN
5290:ISSN
5103:2019
4974:ISBN
4949:2019
4893:2019
4828:ISSN
4710:ISBN
4653:ISBN
4534:TSMC
4487:and
4439:TSMC
4351:and
4328:TSMC
4313:and
4248:MCST
4138:z196
4136:and
4125:OMAP
4017:and
3995:and
3925:AMD
3918:Sun
3882:AMD
3875:AMD
3868:AMD
3859:Xeon
3749:AMD
3742:AMD
3735:AMD
3728:AMD
3721:AMD
3714:AMD
3702:Xeon
3651:IBM
3644:IBM
3637:IBM
3620:IBM
3587:and
3549:AMD
3542:AMD
3521:AMD
3508:AMD
3497:Xeon
3454:and
3440:IBM
3422:and
3355:and
3259:and
3219:and
3203:and
3149:CPUs
3115:SRAM
3107:Sony
3031:and
2981:SRAM
2953:and
2931:and
2921:'s 1
2889:'s 1
2870:DRAM
2847:CMOS
2841:The
2827:SRAM
2755:, a
2741:, a
2727:The
2603:NEC
2562:NEC
2377:1000
2323:2000
2298:IGBT
2217:1000
2164:DMOS
2136:VMOS
2050:MNOS
1989:TFT
1962:GaAs
1951:1965
1903:type
1894:(nm)
1885:(nm)
1839:3 nm
1559:NEC
1549:5 nm
1535:TSMC
1491:Sony
1084:gate
1080:CMOS
1052:NEC
1039:3 nm
1008:6 nm
964:NEC
884:MIT
797:5 nm
512:100
501:NMOS
478:PMOS
421:NMOS
419:and
417:PMOS
295:CMOS
7972:21.
7924:doi
7868:doi
7837:doi
7784:doi
7750:doi
7705:doi
7641:doi
7552:doi
7522:doi
7485:doi
7460:doi
7409:doi
7315:doi
7279:doi
7249:doi
7219:doi
7195:doi
7107:doi
7058:doi
7017:doi
6959:doi
6885:hdl
6877:doi
6821:doi
6763:doi
6719:doi
6610:doi
6490:doi
6456:doi
6422:doi
6347:doi
6197:doi
6159:doi
6127:doi
6073:doi
6042:doi
6011:doi
5976:doi
5945:doi
5846:doi
5787:doi
5728:doi
5653:doi
5536:doi
5495:doi
5454:doi
5414:doi
5358:doi
5327:doi
5282:doi
5236:doi
5191:doi
5160:doi
5129:doi
5064:doi
5033:doi
4859:doi
4818:doi
4782:doi
4756:doi
4433:SoC
4415:of
4386:Zen
4334:nm
4157:CPU
4131:IBM
4104:in
4081:AMD
4056:AMD
3932:TI
3902:z10
3630:'s
3420:IBM
3418:by
3373:AMD
3363:ATI
3240:Mb
3221:Oki
3205:NEC
3159:AMD
3113:Mb
3074:IBM
3068:CPU
3057:Mb
3033:NEC
2990:CPU
2979:Mb
2968:Mb
2947:IBM
2929:NEC
2919:NTT
2887:NEC
2868:'s
2866:NTT
2836:CPU
2817:NEC
2722:CPU
2657:CPU
2625:'s
2623:RCA
2537:NEC
2495:800
2450:MIT
2408:8.3
2349:300
1985:100
1932:TFT
1914:Ref
1609:Ref
1415:NEC
1111:Ref
1025:IBM
857:MIT
635:NEC
456:Ref
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