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543:, not just a single regiment. At around 3:30 p.m., Lt. Colonel Stoughton, seated on his horse at the rear of the regiment, was fired upon by a rebel sharpshooter. Ignoring the warning, Stoughton dismounted and walked to the front of the line, where another shot rang out and the colonel, struck through the left arm, fell to the ground severely wounded. Command of the regiment passed to Major Arnold McMahan. Stoughton would die on November 19 from an illness that set in during his convalescence.
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The 21st was ordered to fix bayonets and occupy the extreme right flank. They managed to procure one last round of ammunition for each man. After each firing their round, the men, remaining in their position, were surrounded and quietly captured. Major Arnold McMahan, 120 soldiers and the colors of
546:
By late afternoon, the 21st was desperately low on ammunition. Soldiers plundered the cartridge boxes of the dead and wounded in a frantic attempt to procure Colt's ammunition. When this reserve was depleted, a runner was sent to the rear to search the ordnance trains, but quickly discovered that
530:
on
September 19. Fully engaged in the Battle of Chickamauga, the regiment, under the command of Lt. Colonel Dwella M. Stoughton, deployed into line of battle and opened a brisk fire upon the enemy, which continued until night. The next morning, September 20, the regiment, then occupying a reserve
216:, a huge, black, liquid mire that still blanketed a good portion of the region, in order to cultivate the rich soil beneath it. Other early volunteers were merchants, lawyers, school teachers, blacksmiths, politicians and a county sheriff who was a veteran of the
498:
He replied as though he thought it a complaint. One rebel cavalryman takes on an average three of our infantry to watch our communications, while our progress is made slow and cautious, and we command the forage of the country only be sending large train guards.
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It is of prime necessity, in every point of view, to master their cavalry. I propose to do this, first, by so arming our cavalry as to give it its maximum strength. Second, by having animals and saddles temporarily to mount infantry brigades for marches and
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The
Confederates made their first assault on the regiment around 11 a.m. They continued to attack throughout the morning and afternoon, but each attack was repulsed by a murderous fire from the regiment's five-shot
547:
they had left with the rest of the retreating Union army for
Chattanooga. At dusk, having exhausted all of their ammunition, the 21st retired to the rear of the ridge, having expended 43,550 rounds of ammunition.
531:
position, witnessed the
Confederate breakthrough. Lt. Colonel Stoughton immediately moved to the right and occupied the crest of a ridge, known as Snodgrass Hill, in an attempt to stem the Confederate onslaught.
460:. Lieutenant Colonel James Neibling ordered a charge, exhorting the regiment to "Give 'em hell by the acre," hastening the flight of Chalmers' brigade. However, his flank exposed by the collapse of
464:'s division on the right, Negley soon ordered his division to withdraw, despite Miller's attempt to hold the brigade's positions. With the brigade, the 21st Ohio retreated into the cedar forest.
345:. The men, along with two civilians and thirteen soldiers from two other Ohio regiments, dressed in civilian clothes and slipped behind enemy lines. They hijacked the Confederate locomotive
360:
573:
When the three-year term of enlistment expired, the majority of the men re-enlisted for the duration of the war. The reconstituted 21st OVI participated in the
Atlanta Campaign under
994:. Official Roster of the Soldiers of the State of Ohio in the War on the Rebellion, 1861–1865. Vol. III. Cincinnati, OH: The Ohio Valley Pub. & Mfg. Co. p. 794.
271:, July 17, 1861. During the five-hour battle, the regiment lost nine men killed and seventeen wounded. Colonel Norton was wounded and captured, but later was paroled and exchanged.
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Following the Battle of Stones River, the 21st remained in camp until June 1863. In the Army of the
Cumberland's camp, Rosecrans wrote to the Union General-in-Chief Major General
352:
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620:, and several posts were established throughout northwestern Ohio. Several towns erected statues and monuments to honor local soldiers. The 21st OVI was also remembered by the
4107:
448:'s division. By 10:00 on December 31, the regiment held the brigade left by a rail fence at the eastern edge of the cedar forest. The left of the regiment was attacked by
156:. Mostly an all-volunteer unit, with the exception of a few draftees, the 21st Ohio served for both ninety-day and three-year enlistments and fought exclusively in the
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570:, the 21st was part of the assaulting column that carried the crest of Missionary Ridge. Colonel McMahan led the troops up the steep slopes into the enemy positions.
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that he felt that he needed to outfit all of his cavalry with repeating weapons. In a dispatch from 2 February, he explained his reasons to
Secretary Stanton:
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967:. Official Roster of the Soldiers of the State of Ohio in the War on the Rebellion, 1861–1865. Vol. I. Akron, OH: The Werner Company. p. 810.
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17:
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on
October 7, the regiment captured a part of the 3rd Alabama Rifle Regiment, along with its colors and fifty-four horses. The regiment participated in the
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This eagerness to embrace new repeating technology manifested itself in many units in the army receiving repeating firearms. While Wilder's famed
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290:, the 21st Ohio Infantry reenlisted for three-years service on September 19, 1861. On September 26, the regiment left Camp Vance and headed to
1038:. Ohio in the War: Her Statesmen, Her Generals, and Soldiers. Vol. II. Cincinnati, OH: Moore, Wilstach, & Baldwin. pp. 146–152.
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In six hours of fighting, the 21st Ohio, numbering about 540 men, lost 265 killed, wounded or captured. 46 men would eventually be sent to
341:
Concurrent with the move toward
Huntsville in April 1862, nine men of the regiment volunteered to participate in a secret mission known as
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On April 27, 1861, volunteers from throughout northwestern Ohio were organized into the 21st Ohio
Infantry Regiment at Camp Taylor, near
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Battle of Stones River: The Forgotten Conflict between the Confederate Army of Tennessee and the Union Army of the Cumberland
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On January 2, the regiment was ordered to charge across the frigid water of Stones River, where it captured a Confederate
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522:. Marching and skirmishing through Tennessee and northern Georgia during the campaign, the regiment crossed over
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I telegraphed the General-in-Chief that 2,000 carbines or revolving rifles were required to arm our cavalry.
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604:. The soldiers were discharged from the army and paid on July 28, 1865, when the regiment mustered out in
539:. So heavy was the volume of fire that the Confederates were convinced that they were attacking an entire
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of the regiment, were released in a prisoner exchange the next year. In recognition of their actions,
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1084:"Battle of Chickamauga: 21st Regiment, Ohio Volunteer Infantry and Their Colt's Revolving Rifles"
410:
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452:' Mississippi brigade, which retreated in disorder in the face of volleys from the regiment and
351:. The mission was a failure, and all of the raiders were captured. Eight men, including Private
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342:
323:, the regiment was one of a number of Union regiments instrumental in capturing the capital of
303:
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106:
102:
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1011:
680:– Anderson Raider. Hanged by the Confederates, June 18, 1862, and received award posthumously.
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awarded most of the raiders, including all nine from the 21st Ohio Infantry the newly created
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581:, arriving on the coast at the end of the year. In early 1865, the 21st participated in the
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The regiment first found how well their new weapons would perform when it embarked on the
511:
received Spencers and other units got Henry rifles, the 21st Ohio opted for the five-shot
395:. Bensinger, Buffum, and Mason were three of the first six men ever to receive the medal.
8:
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2009:
1969:
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917:: Dyer Pub. Co. pp. 31, 43, 206, 425, 426, 429, 431, 432, 440, 443. 444, 445, 1506.
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On May 23, the new regiment under the command of Colonel Jesse S. Norton, and marched to
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515:. While there were not enough for all companies, six of the eight received the Colts.
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of Company B was awarded the Medal of Honor for saving a fellow soldier from capture.
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1949:
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Daring and suffering: a history of the Andrews Railroad Raid into Georgia in 1862 ...
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When its three-month term of enlistment expired, the 21st Ohio Infantry marched to
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114:
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647:
461:
445:
356:
185:
1139:
Bowling Green University: Biographic sketches of some of the men of the 21st OVI
1134:
Ohio in the Civil War website - bibliography for the 21st OVI - by Larry Stevens
857:
History of the 21st Regiment Ohio Volunteer Infantry in the War of the Rebellion
2848:
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275:
241:
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of Co. F, 21st Ohio Infantry, were hanged. Another eight, including privates
291:
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260:
58:
1149:
History of the 21st Ohio Volunteer Infantry in the war of the rebellion 1893
1051:
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832:
472:
1113:. Wilder's Brigade Mounted Infantry Living History Society. 2 January 2007
980:
259:
at Camp Carrington. Two months later, the regiment crossed the river into
3918:
2357:
1395:
1375:
1181:
1133:
3903:
3740:
2615:
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1573:
922:
256:
149:
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859:. Toledo, OH: Vrooman, Anderson & Bateman Printers. p. 192.
212:. Many were farmers and farmers' sons who had spent years taming the
965:
1861 Three-Month Organizations — 1st–22nd Regiments, Etc
640:– Awarded Medal of Honor for participation in the Anderson Raid, or
375:, escaped from captivity. The remaining raiders, among them Private
244:(Custer won two). Both later fought with the Seventh Cavalry at the
3009:
299:
145:
142:
88:
78:
413:, and on December 30 – January 2, 1863, participated in the
248:, Godfrey survived and eventually retired as a brigadier general.
955:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
160:. It saw action in some of the war's bloodiest battles including
1043:
930:
471:
of four guns. The regiment suffered 159 casualties, and Private
3807:
List of films and television shows about the American Civil War
1058:
838:
815:
Wilder's Brigade Mounted Infantry Living History Society (2007)
36:
1035:
The History of Her Regiments, and Other Military Organizations
796:
298:, where it received arms and equipment. It then proceeded to
1529:
592:
Following the surrender of the opposing Confederate army at
278:, where it was mustered out of service on August 12, 1861.
1144:
Ohio Adjutant General report Vol on the 21st to 36th OVI
1111:
Wilder's Brigade Mounted Infantry Living History Society
319:
Campaigning into Tennessee in early 1862 as part of the
232:
by the end of the war. In addition, among the privates,
1066:. Center for Archival Collections. 2019. Archived from
987:
962:
778:
730:
624:, which erected a commemorative tablet in 1908 on the
478:
1153:
884:. Baton Rouge, LA: Louisiana State University Press.
784:
748:
4108:
Military units and formations disestablished in 1865
760:
327:in February. From there, the regiment moved toward
3883:
903:
736:
314:
4103:Military units and formations established in 1861
820:
558:prison. Only ten of the prisoners would survive.
551:the regiment were now in the hands of the enemy.
409:By December, the regiment was in the vicinity of
255:, where it went into camp along the banks of the
4093:Units and formations of the Union Army from Ohio
4084:
3493:Confederate States presidential election of 1861
424:Actions at Stones River at 11:00 on December 31
3317:Military Order of the Loyal Legion of the U.S.
1060:"Infantry Units: 21st Ohio Volunteer Infantry"
526:in late August and arrived in the vicinity of
3869:
1203:
267:and entered into its first engagement at the
1016:New York: The War Publishing Co. p. A4
428:For the battle, the 21st Ohio was with the
188:. The recruits hailed from the counties of
3876:
3862:
1210:
1196:
577:. The regiment marched through Georgia to
1006:
790:
616:Many veterans of the 21st OVI joined the
1406:Treatment of slaves in the United States
906:A Compendium of the War of the Rebellion
854:
754:
419:
179:
3149:Sons of Union Veterans of the Civil War
1321:South Carolina Declaration of Secession
458:Battery B, 1st Kentucky Light Artillery
281:
14:
4085:
3134:Modern display of the Confederate flag
1217:
1081:
879:
839:Center for Archival Collections (2008)
826:
802:
3955:First Confederate incursion into Ohio
3857:
3352:
2741:
2305:
1528:
1331:President Lincoln's 75,000 volunteers
1229:
1191:
18:21st Regiment Ohio Volunteer Infantry
1028:
898:
766:
742:
3488:Committee on the Conduct of the War
3164:United Daughters of the Confederacy
1082:Kepler, Virginia (1 January 1967).
479:Tullahoma and Chickamauga campaigns
220:. Of the soldiers in the regiment,
24:
3558:U.S. Presidential Election of 1864
3353:
2897:impeachment managers investigation
1276:John Brown's raid on Harpers Ferry
991:21st–36th Regiments-Infantry
631:
561:
25:
4119:
2983:Reconstruction military districts
1431:Abolitionism in the United States
1386:Plantations in the American South
1301:Origins of the American Civil War
1127:
406:from September 12 to November 7.
3837:
3828:
3827:
2966:Enforcement Act of February 1871
2939:Pulaski (Tennessee) riot of 1867
1175:
1163:
950:
35:
4046:Soldiers' and Sailors' Monument
3751:New York City Gold Hoax of 1864
3613:When Johnny Comes Marching Home
3174:Wilmington insurrection of 1898
988:Ohio Roster Commission (1886).
963:Ohio Roster Commission (1893).
315:Tennessee and the Andrews' Raid
3885:Ohio in the American Civil War
2854:Southern Homestead Act of 1866
596:in April, the 21st marched to
13:
1:
3269:Ladies' Memorial Associations
2971:Enforcement Act of April 1871
2867:Impeachment of Andrew Johnson
2742:
1090:. Civil War Times Illustrated
847:
779:Ohio Roster Commission (1886)
731:Ohio Roster Commission (1893)
611:
302:, where it saw action at the
286:Reorganized at Camp Vance in
263:as a part of the force under
3950:Knights of the Golden Circle
3402:Confederate revolving cannon
3144:Sons of Confederate Veterans
3015:South Carolina riots of 1876
2993:Indian Council at Fort Smith
2944:South Carolina riots of 1876
2909:Knights of the White Camelia
1401:Slavery in the United States
708:List of Ohio Civil War units
309:
246:Battle of the Little Bighorn
7:
4098:1861 establishments in Ohio
3991:Battle of Buffington Island
3965:Black Brigade of Cincinnati
3756:New York City riots of 1863
3581:Battle Hymn of the Republic
3332:United Confederate Veterans
3169:Children of the Confederacy
3159:United Confederate Veterans
3154:Southern Historical Society
2306:
1786:Price's Missouri Expedition
1256:Timeline leading to the War
1230:
855:Canfield, Silas S. (1893).
696:
240:, both would later win the
139:21st Ohio Infantry Regiment
50:April 1861– July 1865
30:21st Ohio Infantry Regiment
10:
4124:
3724:Confederate Secret Service
3312:Grand Army of the Republic
3204:Grand Army of the Republic
3022:Southern Claims Commission
618:Grand Army of the Republic
602:Grand Review of the Armies
600:, and participated in the
174:Sherman's March to the Sea
119:Sherman's March to the Sea
4054:
4038:
4004:
3973:
3937:
3929:Johnson's Island POW camp
3899:Early military recruiting
3891:
3823:
3799:
3712:Confederate States dollar
3684:
3626:
3571:
3523:Habeas Corpus Act of 1863
3518:Emancipation Proclamation
3480:
3412:Medal of Honor recipients
3369:
3365:
3348:
3300:Confederate Memorial Hall
3282:
3261:
3219:
3191:
3182:
3102:Confederate Memorial Hall
3075:Confederate History Month
3055:Civil War Discovery Trail
3035:
2956:Habeas Corpus Act of 1867
2787:
2762:Reconstruction Amendments
2752:
2748:
2737:
2659:
2528:
2521:
2461:
2325:
2318:
2314:
2301:
2243:
1990:
1983:
1814:
1670:
1629:
1597:
1564:
1557:
1553:
1524:
1421:
1371:Emancipation Proclamation
1339:
1240:
1236:
1225:
880:Daniel, Larry J. (2012).
733:, p. 425-442, vol.I.
94:
84:
74:
64:
54:
46:
34:
29:
3786:U.S. Sanitary Commission
3697:Battlefield preservation
3603:Marching Through Georgia
3528:Hampton Roads Conference
3503:Confiscation Act of 1862
3498:Confiscation Act of 1861
3274:U.S. national cemeteries
3080:Confederate Memorial Day
3065:Civil War Trails Program
2934:New Orleans riot of 1866
865:2027/yale.39002002964568
805:, pp. 123, 128–129.
781:, p. 3-39, vol.III.
718:
59:United States of America
3707:Confederate war finance
3327:Southern Cross of Honor
3295:1938 Gettysburg reunion
3290:1913 Gettysburg reunion
2988:Reconstruction Treaties
2961:Enforcement Act of 1870
2844:Freedman's Savings Bank
1461:Lane Debates on Slavery
1286:Lincoln–Douglas debates
973:2027/mdp.39015004198746
626:Chickamauga Battlefield
411:Murfreesboro, Tennessee
329:Murfreesboro, Tennessee
3924:Department of the Ohio
3766:Richmond riots of 1863
3692:Baltimore riot of 1861
3472:U.S. Military Railroad
3392:Confederate Home Guard
3124:Historiographic issues
3090:Historical reenactment
1589:Revenue Cutter Service
1456:William Lloyd Garrison
1365:Dred Scott v. Sandford
713:Great Locomotive Chase
642:Great Locomotive Chase
505:
425:
415:Battle of Stones River
304:Battle of Ivy Mountain
103:Battle of Ivy Mountain
4067:Generals and Admirals
4027:Buckeye POWs and the
4017:Cincinnati in the War
3996:Battle of Salineville
3960:Defense of Cincinnati
3731:Great Revival of 1863
3608:Maryland, My Maryland
3397:Confederate railroads
3060:Civil War Roundtables
2929:Meridian riot of 1871
2924:Memphis riots of 1866
1481:George Luther Stearns
1466:Elijah Parish Lovejoy
1359:Crittenden Compromise
900:Dyer, Frederick Henry
703:Ohio in the Civil War
587:Battle of Bentonville
568:Battle of Chattanooga
537:Colt Revolving Rifles
513:Colt Revolving Rifles
493:
423:
269:Battle of Scary Creek
180:Three-months regiment
99:Battle of Scary Creek
4022:Cleveland in the War
3618:Daar kom die Alibama
3533:National Union Party
3209:memorials to Lincoln
3129:Lost Cause mythology
2834:Eufaula riot of 1874
2822:Confederate refugees
2035:District of Columbia
1662:Union naval blockade
1508:Underground Railroad
1296:Nullification crisis
660:William James Knight
606:Louisville, Kentucky
456:from the supporting
282:Three-years regiment
218:Mexican–American War
3776:Supreme Court cases
3543:Radical Republicans
3322:Old soldiers' homes
3306:Confederate Veteran
3232:artworks in Capitol
2951:Reconstruction acts
2812:Colfax riot of 1873
1776:Richmond-Petersburg
1381:Fugitive slave laws
1311:Popular sovereignty
1291:Missouri Compromise
1281:Kansas-Nebraska Act
678:John Morehead Scott
622:U.S. War Department
485:Henry Wager Halleck
336:Huntsville, Alabama
306:in early November.
265:George B. McClellan
3597:A Lincoln Portrait
3538:Politicians killed
3462:U.S. Balloon Corps
3457:Union corps badges
3237:memorials to Davis
3107:Disenfranchisement
2978:Reconstruction era
2859:Timber Culture Act
2817:Compromise of 1877
1781:Franklin–Nashville
1451:Frederick Douglass
1354:Cornerstone Speech
1271:Compromise of 1850
1219:American Civil War
1170:American Civil War
1088:www.historynet.com
1008:Pittenger, William
684:John Alfred Wilson
583:Carolinas Campaign
575:William T. Sherman
520:Tullahoma Campaign
426:
404:Siege of Nashville
338:, in early April.
154:American Civil War
123:Carolinas Campaign
4080:
4079:
3945:Anti-war movement
3851:
3850:
3819:
3818:
3815:
3814:
3649:Italian Americans
3634:African Americans
3591:John Brown's Body
3344:
3343:
3340:
3339:
3257:
3256:
3095:Robert E. Lee Day
2839:Freedmen's Bureau
2802:Brooks–Baxter War
2733:
2732:
2729:
2728:
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2724:
2517:
2516:
2297:
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1706:Northern Virginia
1652:Trans-Mississippi
1625:
1624:
1520:
1519:
1516:
1515:
1412:Uncle Tom's Cabin
1349:African Americans
891:978-0-8071-4516-6
692:– Anderson Raider
686:– Anderson Raider
674:– Anderson Raider
668:– Anderson Raider
662:– Anderson Raider
656:– Anderson raider
650:– Anderson raider
638:William Bensinger
579:Savannah, Georgia
528:Chickamauga Creek
509:Lightning Brigade
469:artillery battery
450:James R. Chalmers
377:William Bensinger
361:William J. Knight
238:Edward S. Godfrey
230:brigadier general
228:, would become a
214:Great Black Swamp
132:
131:
16:(Redirected from
4115:
4072:Fighting McCooks
4012:Hundred Days Men
3878:
3871:
3864:
3855:
3854:
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3831:
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3654:Native Americans
3639:German Americans
3432:Partisan rangers
3427:Official Records
3367:
3366:
3350:
3349:
3242:memorials to Lee
3189:
3188:
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2739:
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2526:
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2276:Washington, D.C.
2070:Indian Territory
2030:Dakota Territory
1988:
1987:
1905:Chancellorsville
1696:Jackson's Valley
1686:Blockade runners
1562:
1561:
1555:
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1486:Thaddeus Stevens
1476:Lysander Spooner
1436:Susan B. Anthony
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672:John Reed Porter
598:Washington, D.C.
585:, including the
524:Lookout Mountain
333:Confederate-held
321:Army of the Ohio
261:western Virginia
253:Gallipolis, Ohio
234:Thomas W. Custer
226:Americus V. Rice
170:Atlanta Campaign
115:Atlanta Campaign
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3467:U.S. Home Guard
3407:Field artillery
3361:
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3278:
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3215:
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3070:Civil War Trust
3037:
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2919:Ethnic violence
2904:Kirk–Holden war
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2310:
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1979:
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1791:Sherman's March
1771:Bermuda Hundred
1666:
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1471:J. Sella Martin
1441:James G. Birney
1417:
1335:
1261:Bleeding Kansas
1249:
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1100:The History Net
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769:, p. 1506.
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755:Canfield (1893)
753:
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745:, pp. 148.
741:
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725:
721:
699:
648:Wilson W. Brown
634:
632:Notable members
614:
564:
562:Later campaigns
481:
462:Philip Sheridan
446:James S. Negley
383:, and Sergeant
357:Wilson W. Brown
317:
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186:Cleveland, Ohio
182:
158:Western Theater
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3791:Women soldiers
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3746:Naming the war
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3382:Campaign Medal
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3357:Related topics
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3085:Decoration Day
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3038:Reconstruction
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2892:second inquiry
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2849:Homestead Acts
2846:
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2836:
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2830:
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2814:
2809:
2804:
2799:
2797:Alabama Claims
2793:
2791:
2789:Reconstruction
2785:
2784:
2782:
2781:
2780:
2779:
2777:15th Amendment
2774:
2772:14th Amendment
2769:
2767:13th Amendment
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2398:J. E. Johnston
2395:
2393:A. S. Johnston
2390:
2385:
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2333:R. H. Anderson
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2197:
2195:South Carolina
2192:
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2182:
2177:
2172:
2170:North Carolina
2167:
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1892:
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1857:
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1837:
1835:Wilson's Creek
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1503:Harriet Tubman
1500:
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1491:Charles Sumner
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1128:External links
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1030:Reid, Whitelaw
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915:Des Moines, IA
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487:and Secretary
480:
477:
444:'s brigade of
442:John F. Miller
393:Medal of Honor
385:Elihu H. Mason
373:John A. Wilson
365:John R. Porter
331:, and then to
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3986:Morgan's Raid
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3981:"Fort Fizzle"
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3761:Photographers
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3736:Gender issues
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3452:Turning point
3450:
3448:
3445:
3443:
3440:
3438:
3435:
3433:
3430:
3428:
3425:
3423:
3422:Naval battles
3420:
3418:
3415:
3413:
3410:
3408:
3405:
3403:
3400:
3398:
3395:
3393:
3390:
3388:
3385:
3383:
3380:
3378:
3375:
3374:
3372:
3368:
3364:
3356:
3355:
3351:
3347:
3333:
3330:
3328:
3325:
3323:
3320:
3318:
3315:
3313:
3310:
3308:
3307:
3303:
3301:
3298:
3296:
3293:
3291:
3288:
3287:
3285:
3281:
3275:
3272:
3270:
3267:
3266:
3264:
3260:
3250:
3247:
3243:
3240:
3238:
3235:
3233:
3230:
3229:
3228:
3225:
3224:
3222:
3218:
3210:
3207:
3205:
3202:
3201:
3200:
3197:
3196:
3194:
3190:
3187:
3185:and memorials
3181:
3175:
3172:
3170:
3167:
3165:
3162:
3160:
3157:
3155:
3152:
3150:
3147:
3145:
3142:
3140:
3137:
3135:
3132:
3130:
3127:
3125:
3122:
3118:
3115:
3113:
3110:
3109:
3108:
3105:
3103:
3100:
3096:
3093:
3091:
3088:
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3081:
3078:
3076:
3073:
3071:
3068:
3066:
3063:
3061:
3058:
3056:
3053:
3051:
3048:
3047:
3046:
3045:Commemoration
3043:
3042:
3040:
3034:
3028:
3025:
3023:
3020:
3016:
3013:
3012:
3011:
3008:
3006:
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2989:
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2922:
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2917:
2915:
2912:
2910:
2907:
2905:
2902:
2898:
2895:
2893:
2890:
2888:
2887:first inquiry
2885:
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2875:
2873:
2870:
2869:
2868:
2865:
2860:
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2837:
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2832:
2828:
2825:
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2823:
2820:
2818:
2815:
2813:
2810:
2808:
2807:Carpetbaggers
2805:
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2800:
2798:
2795:
2794:
2792:
2790:
2786:
2778:
2775:
2773:
2770:
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2700:
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2675:
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2639:
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2527:
2524:
2520:
2510:
2507:
2505:
2502:
2500:
2497:
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2492:
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2485:
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2480:
2477:
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2454:
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2416:
2414:
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2356:
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2328:
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2321:
2317:
2313:
2309:
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2300:
2282:
2279:
2277:
2274:
2272:
2269:
2267:
2264:
2262:
2259:
2257:
2254:
2252:
2249:
2248:
2246:
2242:
2236:
2233:
2231:
2230:West Virginia
2228:
2226:
2223:
2221:
2218:
2216:
2213:
2211:
2208:
2206:
2203:
2201:
2198:
2196:
2193:
2191:
2188:
2186:
2183:
2181:
2178:
2176:
2173:
2171:
2168:
2166:
2163:
2161:
2158:
2156:
2153:
2151:
2150:New Hampshire
2148:
2146:
2143:
2141:
2138:
2136:
2133:
2131:
2128:
2126:
2123:
2121:
2118:
2116:
2113:
2111:
2110:Massachusetts
2108:
2106:
2103:
2101:
2098:
2096:
2093:
2091:
2088:
2086:
2083:
2081:
2078:
2076:
2073:
2071:
2068:
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2058:
2056:
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2043:
2041:
2038:
2036:
2033:
2031:
2028:
2026:
2023:
2021:
2018:
2016:
2013:
2011:
2008:
2006:
2003:
2001:
1998:
1997:
1995:
1989:
1986:
1982:
1976:
1973:
1971:
1968:
1966:
1963:
1961:
1958:
1956:
1953:
1951:
1948:
1946:
1943:
1941:
1938:
1936:
1933:
1931:
1928:
1926:
1923:
1921:
1918:
1916:
1913:
1911:
1908:
1906:
1903:
1901:
1898:
1896:
1893:
1891:
1888:
1886:
1883:
1881:
1878:
1876:
1873:
1871:
1868:
1866:
1863:
1861:
1858:
1856:
1853:
1851:
1850:Hampton Roads
1848:
1846:
1843:
1841:
1840:Fort Donelson
1838:
1836:
1833:
1831:
1828:
1826:
1823:
1822:
1820:
1818:
1813:
1807:
1804:
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1762:
1759:
1757:
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1749:
1747:
1744:
1742:
1739:
1737:
1736:Morgan's Raid
1734:
1732:
1729:
1727:
1724:
1722:
1719:
1717:
1714:
1712:
1709:
1707:
1704:
1702:
1699:
1697:
1694:
1692:
1689:
1687:
1684:
1682:
1681:Anaconda Plan
1679:
1678:
1676:
1674:
1669:
1663:
1660:
1658:
1657:Pacific Coast
1655:
1653:
1650:
1648:
1645:
1643:
1640:
1638:
1635:
1634:
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1628:
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1541:
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1527:
1523:
1509:
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1504:
1501:
1497:
1494:
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1492:
1489:
1487:
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1479:
1477:
1474:
1472:
1469:
1467:
1464:
1462:
1459:
1457:
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1452:
1449:
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1444:
1442:
1439:
1437:
1434:
1432:
1429:
1428:
1426:
1424:
1420:
1414:
1413:
1409:
1407:
1404:
1402:
1399:
1397:
1394:
1392:
1391:Positive good
1389:
1387:
1384:
1382:
1379:
1377:
1374:
1372:
1369:
1367:
1366:
1362:
1360:
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1332:
1329:
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1324:
1322:
1319:
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1314:
1312:
1309:
1307:
1306:Panic of 1857
1304:
1302:
1299:
1297:
1294:
1292:
1289:
1287:
1284:
1282:
1279:
1277:
1274:
1272:
1269:
1267:
1266:Border states
1264:
1262:
1259:
1257:
1254:
1253:
1251:
1246:
1243:
1242:
1239:
1235:
1228:
1224:
1220:
1213:
1208:
1206:
1201:
1199:
1194:
1193:
1190:
1183:
1173:
1171:
1161:
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1157:
1150:
1147:
1145:
1142:
1140:
1137:
1135:
1132:
1131:
1112:
1108:
1104:
1101:
1089:
1085:
1080:
1070:on 2007-06-10
1069:
1065:
1061:
1057:
1053:
1049:
1045:
1041:
1037:
1036:
1031:
1027:
1015:
1014:
1009:
1005:
1001:
997:
993:
992:
986:
982:
978:
974:
970:
966:
961:
958:
957:public domain
940:
936:
932:
928:
924:
920:
916:
908:
907:
901:
897:
893:
887:
883:
878:
874:
870:
866:
862:
858:
853:
852:
840:
835:
828:
827:Kepler (1967)
823:
816:
811:
804:
803:Daniel (2012)
799:
792:
787:
780:
775:
768:
763:
757:, p. 20.
756:
751:
744:
739:
732:
727:
723:
714:
711:
709:
706:
704:
701:
700:
691:
688:
685:
682:
679:
676:
673:
670:
667:
664:
661:
658:
655:
654:Robert Buffum
652:
649:
646:
643:
639:
636:
635:
629:
627:
623:
619:
609:
607:
603:
599:
595:
594:Bennett Place
590:
588:
584:
580:
576:
571:
569:
559:
557:
556:Andersonville
552:
548:
544:
542:
538:
532:
529:
525:
521:
516:
514:
510:
504:
500:
496:
492:
490:
489:Edwin Stanton
486:
476:
474:
470:
465:
463:
459:
455:
454:canister shot
451:
447:
443:
439:
435:
431:
422:
418:
416:
412:
407:
405:
401:
396:
394:
390:
386:
382:
381:Robert Buffum
378:
374:
370:
366:
362:
358:
354:
353:John M. Scott
350:
349:
344:
343:Andrews' Raid
339:
337:
334:
330:
326:
322:
307:
305:
301:
297:
293:
292:Camp Dennison
289:
288:Findlay, Ohio
279:
277:
272:
270:
266:
262:
258:
254:
249:
247:
243:
239:
235:
231:
227:
223:
219:
215:
211:
207:
203:
199:
195:
191:
187:
177:
175:
171:
167:
163:
159:
155:
151:
147:
144:
140:
134:Military unit
128:
124:
120:
116:
112:
108:
104:
100:
97:
93:
90:
87:
83:
80:
77:
73:
70:
67:
63:
60:
57:
53:
49:
45:
38:
33:
28:
19:
4028:
3702:Bibliography
3685:Other topics
3627:By ethnicity
3595:
3548:Trent Affair
3447:Signal Corps
3304:
3027:White League
2914:Ku Klux Klan
2827:Confederados
2754:Constitution
2626:D. D. Porter
2479:Breckinridge
2190:Rhode Island
2185:Pennsylvania
1940:Spotsylvania
1900:Stones River
1880:2nd Bull Run
1830:1st Bull Run
1716:Stones River
1617:Marine Corps
1584:Marine Corps
1423:Abolitionism
1410:
1363:
1115:. Retrieved
1110:
1099:
1092:. Retrieved
1087:
1072:. Retrieved
1068:the original
1064:www.bgsu.edu
1063:
1034:
1018:. Retrieved
1012:
990:
964:
942:. Retrieved
905:
881:
856:
834:
822:
810:
798:
793:, p. 4.
786:
774:
762:
750:
738:
726:
615:
591:
572:
565:
553:
549:
545:
533:
517:
506:
503:enterprises.
501:
497:
494:
482:
473:Wilson Vance
466:
438:78th Indiana
434:37th Indiana
427:
408:
397:
347:
340:
318:
285:
273:
250:
183:
162:Stones River
138:
136:
107:Stones River
3919:Camp Thomas
3508:Copperheads
3220:Confederate
3112:Black Codes
2438:E. K. Smith
2319:Confederate
2266:New Orleans
2261:Chattanooga
2125:Mississippi
2025:Connecticut
1993:territories
1984:Involvement
1945:Cold Harbor
1935:Fort Pillow
1925:Chattanooga
1920:Chickamauga
1870:Seven Pines
1860:New Orleans
1825:Fort Sumter
1766:Valley 1864
1599:Confederacy
1396:Slave Power
1376:Fire-Eaters
767:Dyer (1908)
743:Reid (1868)
566:During the
440:in Colonel
348:The General
166:Chickamauga
152:during the
127:Bentonville
111:Chickamauga
95:Engagements
4087:Categories
3904:Camp Chase
3741:Juneteenth
3262:Cemeteries
3139:Red Shirts
3050:Centennial
3000:Red Shirts
2408:Longstreet
2338:Beauregard
2281:Winchester
2256:Charleston
2225:Washington
2160:New Mexico
2155:New Jersey
2015:California
1991:States and
1975:Five Forks
1960:Mobile Bay
1930:Wilderness
1910:Gettysburg
1890:Perryville
1875:Seven Days
1806:Appomattox
1731:Gettysburg
1691:New Mexico
1558:Combatants
1533:Combatants
1446:John Brown
1117:31 October
1074:2008-03-20
923:B01BUFJ76Q
848:References
612:Postbellum
436:, and the
379:, Private
296:Cincinnati
257:Ohio River
150:Union Army
65:Allegiance
4055:Personnel
3719:Espionage
3513:Diplomacy
3481:Political
3437:POW camps
3183:Monuments
3010:Scalawags
3005:Redeemers
2743:Aftermath
2692:Pinkerton
2631:Rosecrans
2596:McClellan
2499:Memminger
2235:Wisconsin
2200:Tennessee
2120:Minnesota
2095:Louisiana
1970:Nashville
1915:Vicksburg
1845:Pea Ridge
1796:Carolinas
1751:Red River
1746:Knoxville
1726:Tullahoma
1721:Vicksburg
1701:Peninsula
1673:campaigns
1539:Campaigns
1316:Secession
1107:"History"
1000:181357575
944:August 8,
873:749194471
690:Mark Wood
430:74th Ohio
400:La Vergne
369:Mark Wood
325:Nashville
310:Campaigns
4039:Post-war
3833:Category
3674:Seminole
3664:Cherokee
3417:Medicine
3370:Military
3283:Veterans
3117:Jim Crow
2882:timeline
2677:Ericsson
2660:Civilian
2641:Sheridan
2601:McDowell
2561:Farragut
2546:Burnside
2536:Anderson
2529:Military
2509:Stephens
2469:Benjamin
2462:Civilian
2348:Buchanan
2326:Military
2271:Richmond
2220:Virginia
2165:New York
2140:Nebraska
2130:Missouri
2115:Michigan
2105:Maryland
2090:Kentucky
2065:Illinois
2040:Delaware
2020:Colorado
2005:Arkansas
1965:Franklin
1885:Antietam
1756:Overland
1711:Maryland
1630:Theaters
1536:Theaters
1094:30 April
1052:11632330
1044:02015300
1032:(1868).
1010:(1887).
931:09005239
902:(1908).
697:See also
541:division
389:Congress
300:Kentucky
276:Columbus
206:Sandusky
194:Defiance
146:regiment
143:infantry
89:Regiment
79:Infantry
4029:Sultana
4005:1864–65
3800:Related
3669:Choctaw
3659:Catawba
3442:Rations
3387:Cavalry
3249:Removal
2877:efforts
2861:of 1873
2707:Stevens
2702:Stanton
2687:Lincoln
2646:Sherman
2581:Halleck
2571:Frémont
2556:Du Pont
2494:Mallory
2453:Wheeler
2388:Jackson
2368:Forrest
2308:Leaders
2251:Atlanta
2215:Vermont
2135:Montana
2075:Indiana
2050:Georgia
2045:Florida
2010:Arizona
2000:Alabama
1950:Atlanta
1865:Corinth
1817:battles
1761:Atlanta
1741:Bristoe
1642:Western
1637:Eastern
1542:Battles
1341:Slavery
1245:Origins
1231:Origins
1156:Portals
939:8697590
222:Captain
190:Hancock
148:in the
141:was an
55:Country
3843:Portal
3781:Tokens
2717:Welles
2697:Seward
2682:Hamlin
2651:Thomas
2586:Hooker
2551:Butler
2504:Seddon
2489:Hunter
2474:Bocock
2448:Taylor
2443:Stuart
2433:Semmes
2413:Morgan
2373:Gorgas
2353:Cooper
2244:Cities
2180:Oregon
2145:Nevada
2085:Kansas
2055:Hawaii
1955:Crater
1855:Shiloh
1815:Major
1801:Mobile
1671:Major
1545:States
1496:Caning
1050:
1042:
998:
981:633556
979:
937:
929:
921:
888:
871:
432:, the
371:, and
210:Putnam
202:Ottawa
172:, and
168:, the
75:Branch
47:Active
4062:Units
3586:Dixie
3573:Music
3192:Union
3036:Post-
2872:trial
2672:Chase
2667:Adams
2636:Scott
2611:Meigs
2606:Meade
2576:Grant
2566:Foote
2541:Buell
2522:Union
2484:Davis
2428:Price
2418:Mosby
2363:Ewell
2358:Early
2343:Bragg
2205:Texas
2100:Maine
2060:Idaho
1566:Union
1020:2 May
911:(PDF)
719:Notes
398:Near
69:Union
3974:1863
3938:1862
3892:1861
3771:Salt
3377:Arms
3227:List
3199:List
2712:Wade
2621:Pope
2591:Hunt
2423:Polk
2383:Hood
2378:Hill
2210:Utah
2175:Ohio
2080:Iowa
1612:Navy
1607:Army
1579:Navy
1574:Army
1182:Ohio
1119:2009
1096:2020
1048:OCLC
1040:LCCN
1022:2010
996:OCLC
977:OCLC
946:2015
935:OCLC
927:LCCN
919:ASIN
886:ISBN
869:OCLC
236:and
208:and
198:Wood
137:The
85:Type
2616:Ord
2403:Lee
969:hdl
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