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By the day's end, the results of 250 missions flown were slim, with only four enemy planes destroyed versus five planes lost. The
Iranian Air Force emerged from this operation, designed to permanently ground it, unharmed. Most of the craters left by Iraqi bombs were filled during the night. By
62:, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Knowledge.
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Airbase at 1:45 PM, these aircraft caused some damage to the runway and immediately turned back to avoid being shot down. Within the next few minutes, other Iraqi aircraft reached airbases in
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Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
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At noon, 192 Iraqi aircraft took off from various airbases across Iraq and headed east toward Iran. The first planes to reach their targets were
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Airbase, housing the other half of the
Iranian F-14s. The bombers targeted the runway and a fuel depot but failed to destroy any aircraft.
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Explosion in
Mehrabad Air Base in Tehran after Iraqi forces attacked Tehran on September 22, 1980 starting the eight-year Iran-Iraq war.
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ordered his generals to prepare a pre-emptive strike on the
Iranian Air Force, despite the shortcomings of the Iraqi Air Force.
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fleet. The aircraft released their bombs but failed to destroy the runway. At 2:40 PM, the last four Tu-22s reached the
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Content in this edit is translated from the existing
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and the air force command's barracks, although the latter missed its target. At 2:30 PM, four
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heavy bombers flew over the
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to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
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The
Lessons of Modern War: Volume Two – The Iran-Iraq Conflict
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991:"From the archive, 23 September 1980: Open war as Iraq bombs Iran"
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morning, the principal
Iranian air bases were operational again.
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Iranian offensives to free
Iranian territory (1981–82)
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1021:. Harvard University Press, 2015. p. 21-22.
1128:Military operations of the Iran–Iraq War in 1980
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1042:Cordesman, Anthony H.; Wagner, Abraham (1990).
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1163:Attacks on military installations in the 1980s
80:accompanying your translation by providing an
46:Click for important translation instructions.
33:expand this article with text translated from
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119:22 September 1980 Iraqi airstrike on Iran
92:{{Translated|ru|Операция «Эхо Кадиссии»}}
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989:MacManus, James (23 September 1980).
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1092:Cooper, Tom; Bishop, Farzad (2002).
820:1981 Iraqi embassy bombing in Beirut
547:Iranian offensives in Iraq (1985–87)
443:Iranian offensives in Iraq (1982–84)
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1095:Iran-Iraq War in the Air, 1980-1988
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225:Iranian Air Force largely unharmed
178:Islamic Republic of Iran Air Force
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849:launched a surprise airstrike on
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865:Impressed by the success of the
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853:, marking the beginning of the
1203:History of Kermanshah province
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933:Mehrabad International Airport
291:1979 Kurdish rebellion in Iran
90:You may also add the template
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1218:History of Kurdistan province
1188:History of Khuzestan province
1143:September 1980 events in Asia
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1193:History of Bushehr province
1178:History of Hamadan province
1158:Attacks on airports in Asia
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187:22 September 1980
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1048:. Westview Press. p.
939:heavy bombers reached the
845:On 22 September 1980, the
222:Iraqi operational failure
54:Machine translation, like
1173:Building bombings in Iran
296:1979 Khuzestan insurgency
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169:Mohamed Jessam al-Jeboury
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35:the corresponding article
522:Kurdish rebellion (1983)
1015:Razoux, Pierre (2015).
927:At 2:20 PM, five Iraqi
813:International incidents
101:For more guidance, see
1168:1980 building bombings
1077:Razoux, p. 23-26.
308:Iraqi invasion of Iran
281:1975 Algiers Agreement
896:Airbase. Bombing the
641:Karbala 8 (7th Basra)
301:Iranian Embassy siege
103:Knowledge:Translation
74:copyright attribution
1153:Attacks on air bases
763:June 5 1984 Skirmish
945:Grumman F-14 Tomcat
834:Iran Air Flight 655
720:Tawakalna ala Allah
667:Final stages (1988)
1148:Airstrikes in Iran
970:Operation Kaman 99
876:, Iraqi President
706:Beit-ol-Moqaddas 4
687:Beit-ol-Moqaddas 3
675:Beit-ol-Moqaddas 2
465:Muharram ol-Harram
286:Iranian Revolution
82:interlanguage link
1183:History of Tabriz
1018:The Iran-Iraq War
965:Operation Revenge
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78:edit summary
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874:Six-Day War
872:during the
732:Forty Stars
621:(6th Basra)
613:(5th Basra)
557:(4th Basra)
517:(3rd Basra)
509:(2nd Basra)
452:(1st Basra)
1198:Kermanshah
1122:Categories
1105:0764316699
1000:16 January
976:References
914:Kermanshah
861:Background
754:Tanker War
725:2nd al-Faw
655:Karbala 10
568:1st al-Faw
191:1980-09-22
37:in Russian
884:Operation
777:Bridgeton
648:Karbala 9
634:Karbala 7
627:Karbala 6
619:Karbala 5
611:Karbala 4
597:Karbala 3
590:Karbala 2
582:Karbala 1
356:Sultan 10
96:talk page
959:See also
922:Sanandaj
829:incident
779:incident
584:(Mehran)
368:Morvarid
330:Kaman 99
154:Location
124:Part of
72:provide
941:Isfahan
910:Bushehr
898:Hamadan
867:Israeli
713:Zafar 7
694:Dawn 10
541:Marshes
515:Kheibar
450:Ramadan
323:Revenge
219:Outcome
189: (
94:to the
76:in the
39:.
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949:Shiraz
920:, and
906:Dezful
902:Tabriz
894:Kirkuk
890:Su-20s
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661:Nasr 4
604:Fath 1
575:Dawn 9
563:Dawn 8
535:Dawn 7
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507:Dawn 5
500:Dawn 4
493:Dawn 3
486:Dawn 2
479:Dawn 1
362:Abadan
349:Dezful
310:(1980)
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174:Target
937:Tu-16
929:Tu-22
918:Ahwaz
892:from
827:Stark
395:Opera
56:DeepL
1100:ISBN
1054:ISBN
1023:ISBN
1002:2023
851:Iran
825:USS
555:Badr
383:Nasr
212:Iraq
184:Date
159:Iran
144:Type
70:must
68:You
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389:H-3
58:or
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